THE COLOR RUN PROMOTIONAL CAMPAIGN URL: ha-webdesigner.com/wordpress/ PROMOTIONAL CAMPAIGN FOR THE COLOR RUN URL: ha-webdesigner.com/wordpress/ Giedre Bucyte E-mail: cph-gb15@cphbusiness.dk Portfolio: giedre.dk Liene Kalnina Hina Ahmed E-mail: cph-lk27@cphbusiness.dk E-mail: cph-ha9@cphbusiness.dk Portfolio: liene.kalnina.dk Portfolio: ha-webdesigner.com School Class Supervisor Date Copenhagen Business Academy Multimedia design & Morten Rold 04.06.2014 Communications; 4th semester 2 FOREWORD The concept of The Color Run was both unique and attractive for us. It came to us through word of mouth and lead us to do our final project about this event. All the decisions taken in this project are based on our research, own surveys and testing on the Color Run event, their website and promotion. We are planning to participate in this event on 15th June 2014 and we will share our experience with you. Happy reading! 3 INTRODUCTION TABLE OF CONTENTS Project description ...............................................6 About the color run ..............................................6 Company selection...............................................7 Problem description..............................................8 Problem formulation .............................................9 Delimitations....................................................... 9 Theory and method............................................. 10 Subconclusion of introduction chapter.................11 ANALYSIS Swot analysis......................................................13 Stakeholder analysis.......................................... 14 Risk analysis.......................................................15 The 4 p’s of marketing....................................16-17 Aida model...........................................................18 Subconclusion of analysis chapter......................19 TESTING AND SURVEYS Usability testing....................................................21 User test...............................................................22 Expert evaluation.................................................23 Survey..................................................................24 Subconclusion of testing and surveys chapter....................................................25 COMMUNICATION Target group analysis.....................................27-28 Buyer behaviour.............................................29-30 Communication plan............................................31 Lasswell’s communication model........................32 Implementation plan........................................33-51 Subconclusion of communication chapter...........52 DESIGN DOCUMENTATION Information design...........................................54 Interaction design............................................55 Presentation design.........................................56 Sketching, wireframing and mockups.........57-62 Mood board......................................................63 Colors...............................................................64 Fonts................................................................65 Brand personality........................................66-68 Graphics...........................................................69 Images.............................................................70 Gestalt laws................................................71-72 Subconclusion of design documentation chapter.....................................73 INTERACTION DEVELOPMENT Navigation diagram..........................................75 CMS-wordpress..........................................76-77 Pros and cons of using wordpress..................78 Code snippets.................................................79 Subconclusion of interaction development chapter.......................................80 CONCLUSION AND REFLECTION Conclusion.......................................................82 Reflection....................................................83-84 APPENDIX References...................................................... 86 Project planning...........................................88-90 Survey results..............................................91-95 User test questions and answers................96-98 Poster sketches.........................................99-101 Merchandising stuff sketches..................102-104 Budgetplan...................................................105 4 INTRODUCTION In this chapter you will get a short introduction of the project and the problem formulation. You can read our justification about the company choice and idea behind it and how we are going to execute the project. 5 1. INTRODUCTION PROJECT DESCRIPTION ABOUT THE COLOR RUN This project is about creating awareness about a global event - The Color Run, whose main purpose is to bring the community together by promoting healthy and happy lifestyle. The Color Run event resembles to an Indian religious festival “Holi”1, which is also called festival of love or festival of colors. It is a very popular festival and recently it has spread not only in Asia but also in some parts of Europe and North America. Color Run is an event where people gathers for a 5 kilometer run and have fun at the same time. There are no winners and no prizes for this event, but there are only two rules as you start with white clothes and end up with lots of colors all over. This race is organized to encourage people to socialize and have fun together with others. The Color Run is partnered with local or global charity organizations and one of the global charity partners is globalcitizen.org. 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holi 6 1. INTRODUCTION COMPANY SELECTION We choose this project as it looks very exciting, interesting and challenging at the same time, where the company combines fun with a sport activity. Moreover The Color Run has a big potential to become one of the largest event all over the world. They don’t have any limitations, everyone can participate1. The Color Run supports healthy and happy lifestyle that is also relevant to our lifestyle. As we are a part of the target group, we can be more empathic about the concept and bring fresh ideas on how to improve. Through this project, we can show them how to create awareness about the run and promote it in both online and offline media. 1. http://thecolorrun.com/about/ 7 1. INTRODUCTION PROBLEM DESCRIPTION /Reasoning behind the idea By doing research and testing on the event and their website, we found various problems which can be a hurdle in promoting the event. There are lots of problem regarding user experience on the website, such as visual inconsistency, misleading communication and navigation on the site. The Color Run started in 2012 Pheonix Arizona, then it spread in over 50 Northern American cities with 600.000 participants. After this success, they expanded over 200 cities in different continents1. Although it is a very popular event in US, they have lack of awareness in Europe. Furthermore the Color Run always works with charitable organizations, but the people who participate in the run are not aware of what they are running for. Our research show that people in Denmark haven’t heard about the event (see survey results on page !!). There is no promotion in offline media. The online promotion is done by the website and the Facebook page. 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Color_Run The Color Run’s website does not present the message clearly. The Color Run needs a strong visual identity to communicate and convey the message to its target group. The brand tells the story, it’s not only the visual identity but also the actions it takes to communicate with the target group and make them recognized. 8 1. INTRODUCTION PROBLEM FORMULATION DELIMITATIONS How can we improve the awareness of the event among the target group together with improving visual communication and user experience on their website? As the main focus is on Europe, we cannot consider covering each and every country, therefore we have chosen Denmark as a case study and our focus will be entirely on this country to promote the event. Research questions We will promote the company in such a way that it will become a very popular event in Denmark. We will do this by doing some analysis (SWOT , Stakeholder, Risk analysis, Marketing Mix, AIDA Model and Target group analysis) about the company. This will guide us to find the right way of creating awareness among the target group and promoting the company. Through research and using different methods and analysis, we will go in depth about the company’s marketing strategy and values and find the best possible solution for the company to become the most popular event in Europe. - How can we improve the overall user experience and visual identity? - What is the purpose of Color Run and how we can improve the story behind the brand? - Which media should be selected in order to attract the target group? - How can this event attract the target group and take an action for a cause? As International students, we make the website in English due to our limited knowledge of Danish language. That is why we didn’t make the language option. But we made some mockups for country selection and language selection which will be implemented in future. (see mockups in page 61) Furthermore we do few tests (User test, expert Evaluation) to check visual communication on the website. Therefore the focus will also be on the design and coding. The website will be made using CMS-Wordpress. 9 1. INTRODUCTION THEORY AND METHOD Prototyping For this project we are using prototyping development method1. This is a very useful approach in web development as it gives a better possibility to handle the process effectively and quickly. It allows iterations, which help us in testing and going back to the process and make some improvements if necessary. In this process, we started with project ideas and problem formulation. All the necessary analysis, initial testing and research are done on the way to get information and continue to build prototype. The prototype is then tested by means of various user tests and for quality assurance. After testing, it is determined whether everything is working or we need to make some changes. This cycle continues till we get desirable results. meetings, where we gave a quick summary of previous day work to each other and discuss the work for the following day. These meetings were very helpful as we used them in our previous projects. In the beginning, we made SWOT and Stakeholder analysis which helped to investigate about the company and who might have Prototyping model2 Initial requirements interest or impact in this event. Then we analyise the importance of 4 P’s of marketing mix and using AIDA model we know how to get target group’s attention and interest and create desire to participate. Then we made a communication plan to identify the sender, target audience and their segmentation. Afterwards we focused on design and usability of the website together with the implementation plan. Build prototype Yes Analysis Test it Revise & modify prototype Implement No After doing PBS and WBS, we scheduled all the tasks in a Gantt chart. Furthermore we had daily 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_development_ methodology 2.http://csebrules.blogspot.dk/2011/01/assignment-2-task-2-prototyping-model.html 10 1. INTRODUCTION SUBCONCLUSION OF INTRODUCTION CHAPTER We have chosen a global event The Color Run, which promotes healthiness and happiness. We thought it would be both exciting and challenging at the same time as it is very popular in US and needs to improve awareness among target audience in Europe. Using Denmark as a case, our job is to do lots of research using different testing methods, analysis and survey to find the ways of improving communication in both online and offline media. 11 ANALYSIS In this chapter some analysis have been done in order to know about the company’s current situation, the stakeholders involved and the risks associated in the project. We looked through Aida model and the four P’s of marketing as well in order to plan the promotional strategies of the Color Run. 12 2. ANALYSIS SWOT ANALYSIS Strenghts Threats 1. A very popular global event 2. A wide target audience e.g. families, young and old people, handicap 3. Many companies want to get involved as a sponsor as they would get noticed among different target groups 4. The events held during the weekend, which give a possibility to more people to participate in the event 1. Less participants due to poor weather 2. Similar or more popular events taking place Weaknesses 1. Needs lots of volunteers, as they are not very well known in Europe 2. Poor communication both in online and offline media which is an obstacle to create awareness about the event 3. Do not have clear information about the powdered color used to shower 4. Website is not user friendly 5. Poor planning 1. A very colorful fun event that can raise interest of media 2. To make new partners and sponsors. Conclusion of SWOT With the help of this analysis, we will able to get full awareness about the company’s situation, which is very important for effective communication. We want to turn their weaknesses into strengths by improving communication and user experience in both online and offline media. SWOT model Helpful Internal factors Opportunities External factors As a part of our research about the company The Color Run, we are using SWOT analysis1 to evaluate company’s internal situation and external potentials. Harmful S W STRENGHTS WEAKNESSES O T OPPORTUNITIES THREATS We will target the same audience by using more effective means of communication in order to promote and improve awareness among them. We want to make them more visible by partnering/sponsoring them with well-known local or international companies. 13 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWOT_analysis 2. ANALYSIS STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS Partners - companies/organizations- The charitable organizations local or global have an impact on improving the event and communication. Sponsors - All the sponsor companies local or global can help to make the event noticeable. Target group Primary target group: all the people between the age group 20 to 40 years. This analysis helped us to find out the impact of stakeholders in this event. We used it to differentiate among them and find the best possible way to communicate with them. Stakeholder model 1 Stakeholders 3 4 2 5 Low 1. http://www.slideshare.net/stakeholder-analysis Conclusion Media companies - the companies, which will be responsible for both online and offline marketing such as, press, print media and merchandizing stuff. High The Color Run - It is the company behind this colorful event. They need to create awareness by improving their communication strategy and user experience on their website, so it plays an important role as being a stakeholder. Power Stakeholder description Secondary target group: families with children, senior and people who have disabilities. Gender : Male, female Region: Denmark 1) The Color Run 2) Partners 3) Sponsors 4) Primary target group 5) Secondary target group Low This analysis is done in order to find out the influence and interest of stakeholders on this project, and to identify how to communicate with them.1 Interest High 14 2. ANALYSIS RISK ANALYSIS1 Prospective risk Who is affected by risk Control measure Comments and actions Risk rating Less participants due to poor weather The Color Run, their sponsors and partners Studying the weather forecast To build tents for the participants High Similar or more popular events taking place The Color Run, their sponsors and partners Observe and research before announcing event’s date Using guerilla marketing new and interesting ways to grab people attention Medium Crowd control Participants and organizers Observe how many tickets are sold In consideration of how many tickets are sold we could tell how many participants will attend the event. In order to control crowd properly we should have enough staff and volunteers. Making sure there are enough barriers, toilets and ambulance points. Low Public order problems due to alcohol on the site Participants and organizers Monitor all the participants at the entrance Call for organizers and police assistance if necessary Low The color allergy Participants Study possible cases Inform people about possible risks Low 1.http://www.infosectoday.com/Articles/Intro_Risk_ Analysis.htm This analysis would help us to reduce identified risk related to the event and make sure that everything is under control. It would also help to avoid financial losses. 15 2. ANALYSIS THE 4 P’S OF MARKETING The 4 P’s of marketing1 was one of the most important analyses we did in order to find about the right place, right price and the right time for our product which is the event The Color Run. The four P’s are: - Product - Price - Place - Promotion Product Price The product in our case is the event Color Run, which is a 5 kilometer race filled with colors, fun and happiness. This run is very popular is USA and now it is entering the Europe market to get popularity by engaging people through this colorful event. The price of participating has already been set by the organizers of the event. The price is set by price rate for the similar events that is a lot higher than The Color Run. Besides getting a shirt, a number and colored powder with their tickets, the experience of the Color Runs is definitely worth the price. The reason this run differentiate itself from other races or runs is the unique concept behind it. The runner will be doused with colored powder after every kilometer, which makes the run a fun event. The after party adds more spices to this event and makes it one days festival. Secondly there are no limits for participating in this event as of age or whether you are a professional runner or not. So it encourages all the people who are active, happy and wants to experience something full of fun. 1. http://toolkit.smallbiz.nsw.gov.au/part/3/12/56 The price is very reasonable compared to marathon prices in Denmark2. These races are targeted to experienced runners and most of them are half marathon to marathon. For The Color Run, people can win free tickets during online competitions on Facebook (see more on page 33 ). Furthermore some amount of money is paid for donations, which is included in the price and going for a good cause. 2. http://www.copenhagenmarathon.dk/en/registration/ 16 2. ANALYSIS THE 4 P’S OF MARKETING Place Promotion Subconclusion Here we are talking about how the product will be delivered to the target group and what channels should we use to do that. The product here is actually the event tickets, which we are selling through online channels such as website and Facebook page. These channels are selected very carefully This P is very important in our plan. Here we look carefully about how to create awareness about the event. We are using both online and offline media to get as much attention of our target group. We are also doing few press releases in order to engage the audience. This marketing mix tool helped us to make an effective marketing plan and define the marketing or promotional strategies for the product. Using this model we can set some objectives for ourselves which can help in promotion and communication. Basically this is very much dependent on the promotional strategies and planning of the event. We have based these choices on the survey that we made. So the more awareness we create, the more people know about the event and take action. In the next chapter, we have a detailed implementation plan, where we describe about where and when to promote and which media we will use for promotion. 17 2. ANALYSIS AIDA MODEL Every communication has to work extremely hard to get noticed. We are using AIDA model as a tool to ensure that our communication strategy and implementation plan will grab attention and more and more people will get aware about the event. ATTENTION -Unexpected and exciting content -Attractive and interesting graphics or title Attention Here we want that all the promotion we do will get attention of our target audience. Our implementation plan for online and offline promotion will be scheduled very carefully, so that the event will get noticed by a large target audience. Furthermore the new website will be made after user testing with colorful images and videos to get user’s attention. The design is simple and user friendly and provides all the necessary information. Interest After getting the attention of our target audience, we want them to maintain their interest in our event. We are doing it by using different techniques for promotion and design DESIRE -Relevant message -Promise of satisfaction -Attractive offer -Raising tense or mystery -Feeling of special situation, special offer -Promise of satisfaction -Raising tense or mystery INTEREST like guerrilla marketing, hashtags and using strong images and videos to raise their interest for the event both in online and offline media and emphasize on the reason for running. Desire The next step after creating audiences’ interest for the event is to have a desire in them to participate in the event. The interest and desire are very closely related to each other or go hand in hand. The promotional material again plays an important role to spread the word of mouth creating interest and desire to participate. -Visiting the website -Purchase ticket -Subscription -Contacting trough online contact form ACTION Action This is the final step where we want our target audience to take an action if they still have an interest and desire to participate. The call to action button on the website which is for buying tickets for the event will lead them to take the final action. Subconclusion Using this model we were able to differentiate among the four parts of AIDA model. We ensure that our event get target group’s attention and engage their interest followed by creating desire to participate in the event. The final action they take will be for buying tickets. 18 2. ANALYSIS SUBCONCLUSION OF ANALYSIS CHAPTER We have made 5 different analyses – SWOT analysis, Stakeholders analysis, risk analysis, AIDA model and marketing mix analysis. With the help of these analyses, we find out the current situation of the company and all the stakeholders involved and their impact in this event. We identified the risks in this project and what precautionary measures should be taken in order to reduce the risk. AIDA model helped us to find the importance of grabbing target groups’ attention and interest, and build a desire about the event and finally take an action by buying tickets and participating in the event. The marketing mix will help us to find the right promotional strategy, price and placement. 19 TESTING AND SURVEYS This chapter shows the testing done for Color Run existing website for Denmark and survey to know about the popularity of the event in Denmark. 20 3. TESTING AND SURVEYS USABILITY TESTING It is a testing method used to investigate and evaluate the product’s functionality and use. We used this method to inspect certain elements about the Color Run’s website as it is one of the main platforms for the user to visit and perform the action i.e. buy tickets. Screenshot of The Color Run’s original website Since we have started the project and did testing on the website, the Danish color run site has changed around 5-6 times to a complete new layout and design. Due to time limitations we couldn’t do the testing on all the layouts, so we continued our research and analysis based on the results of the first version of the website. We did User test and Expert Evaluation on the original website for Denmark in order to see if the website draws user’s attention for the right purpose. 21 3. TESTING AND SURVEYS USER TEST We tested the website on 5 users. For conducting the test, we gave the users some tasks to see if they can find information easily on the website (see user test results on page 96-98 ). The main problem every user mentioned was booking the tickets. The button is hard to find and involves many clicks to get the info about tickets or buy them. The other problems like charity cause, event info and message is not clearly visible on the website. User test results This test helped us to create awareness of the event and send a clear message to the user. Keeping the results in mind, we tried that our solution gives the user a satisfactory and quick experience. The user can get the information about the event, and buy the tickets through the website easily. Moreover they can write about their experience on Facebook page, which will act as a word of mouth to spread the news about the event. Taking Denmark as an example for our project, the test results show lots of different problems on the original site of The Color Run homepage. 22 3. TESTING AND SURVEYS EXPERT EVALUATION This evaluation is done by two experts to highlight the things which are not working well on the website. We used Jakob Nielsen’s 10 heuristics1 for this test. The test is done by our classmates. It takes around an hour to do the test and can be easily done at home. We did this testing on The Color Run old website’s version for Denmark. Expert evaluation results According to the experts, the site is not user friendly. There is no consistency among Color Run websites for different countries. The international site confuses a lot as it is only meant for USA. There is no option in other countries to select languages. Sign up button page leads to another page and it is hard to find book tickets option. Expert evaluation based on 10 heuristics VISIBILITY OF SYSTEM STATUS CLARITY OF CONTENT -Unexpected and exciting content -Attractive and interesting graphics or title -Repeated content -Unclear buying tickets option -too long text lines RECOGNIZATION RATHER THAN RECALL AESTHETIC AND MINIMALIST DESIGN -Instructions are not clear for the user for buying tickets -Logo doesn’t match with the original logo FLEXIBILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF USE HELP AND DOCUMENTATION -Easy and understandable but hard to navigate MATCH BETWEEN SYSTEM AND REAL WORLD -The language used is understandable USER CONTROL AND FREEDOM -Navigation is not clear -No emergency exit CONSISTENCY AND STANDARDS -The four boxes leads to same page ERROR PREVENTION -Not relevant -Not presented clearly like contact info There is lots of repeated content on the website and links lead to the same page.(see Test) 1. http://www.nngroup.com/articles/ten-usability-heuristics/ 23 3. TESTING AND SURVEYS SURVEY We made a short survey in order to see how many people know about the event or heard about it. There are few other questions as well which will give us an idea about the target group, their age and gender and what different media are they using. Question examples and statistics Survey results We got a good response in the survey. Around 70 people did the survey and it showed that more than half of the target group didn’t know about the event. The ones who heard about it have heard through Facebook and friends. It is very visible from the survey that people are not aware of the event. Although it’s a very colorful and festive event but it is not well promoted in Denmark. Using this survey as a base for our project, we made an implementation plan which covers all the promotional methods need to implement in order to improve the awareness and communication of the event. (See survey results and statistics on page 91-95) 24 3. TESTING AND SURVEYS SUBCONCLUSION OF TESTING AND SURVEYS CHAPTER The survey and testing methods helped us to know about the current situation of the company The Color Run. The survey showed that the event is not very popular in Denmark and needs lots of communicational planning to spread the message to the target group. Secondly the website has many flaws and drawbacks, therefore it needs a re design. 25 COMMUNICATION In this chapter you will read the target group analysis, buyer behavior and communication plan, which will give a clear idea about the sender, target audience and the message, and how we will communicate with them. In order to achieve best communication and improve the awareness of the event, an implementation plan has been made which is based on different analysis, test methods and surveys. 26 4. COMMUNICATION TARGET GROUP ANALYSIS In order to define the target audience in a communication plan, we need to know the characteristics of our target audience. Therefore target group analysis has done to fully understand the values and attitudes of the audience. From this age people start earning money and make financial decisions. They are more active in social media. According to Sear Engine journal infographics, the most active users on the internet is between age 18 to 49 that falls into our target group3. Target market demographics The survey also showed the highest response from people aged between 20-40 years, who are active in social media therefore we considered them as a primary target group. Furthermore this age group is very active in Denmark both socially and physically. They are highly active in sports and participate in all small and big events with joy. Why we choose this target group? As the company has no specific boundaries and limits for the runners, everyone is welcome to participate in the run1. However we have divided the audience in primary and secondary target groups. The audience is divided according to their age and interest. The assumptions are made based on our research about the people’s behavior by age. According to research published by Brookings Institution people peaks their “fluid inelegance” around age 20. They are capable analyze, process and keep new information. But experience and knowledge intelligence comes with the age2. 1.http://thecolorrun.com/about/ 2. http://goo.gl/yZZF3J Psycho-graphics This includes attitudes, beliefs, emotions, interest and values of the target audience. We get this information through research about Danish culture and society. Social media like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram is very popular in Denmark. The people aged between 20-40 have a great interest in this media (see Survey results on page 91-95) The country is considered a very happy nation according to a survey4 and the color run concept fits very well with Danes happiness as this event promotes healthy and happy life. The rest of the people are considered as secondary target audience. It includes families with children, senior people and people with disabilities. 3. http://goo.gl/6gwr4i 4. denmark.dk/en/meet-the-danes/work-life-balance-the27 danish-way/happy-danes/ 4. COMMUNICATION TARGET GROUP ANALYSIS Behaviour The Danes are very concerned about groups than individuality. They are fun lovers and create a festive atmosphere wherever they go, therefore they are ranked high among the happiest countries in the world. They are very concerned about their health and have many opportunities to be active. An analysis of buying behavior is done (see Buyers Behavior next page) to investigate their behavior towards buying tickets. This event is a tool to enhance their festive nature by bringing healthiness and happiness together with individuality and the feel of giving back something to the community. 28 4. COMMUNICATION BUYER BEHAVIOUR The main objective of the marketing is to create customer value. When we talk about selling tickets for the event we are talking about selling unique experience1. So it is very important to use AIDA method. Attention Interest and Desire are the crucial stages to encourage people to take an action. (See AIDA method) Todays buyer is educated and has access to more knowledge than ever before. Social media have increased the transparency of services so the potential buyer can consult with the community online and get an overview about the service. That’s why making business right is much more important than ever. The number of information channels has significantly increased. Due to massive information flow majority of the buyers filter information and find out relevant information them selves online. 1. http://www.consumerpsychologist.com/intro.htm “You want people to have an important experience they can talk about on Twitter or Facebook.” - says John Kenny. Another massive change that emerged over the years and due to social media is that people developed habit of sharing information on social networks2. That’s why we have decided to apply Guerrilla marketing3 technique for offline media (see bus stop poster) in order to create attention and interest. The intended effect is that people share it through social media and that suppose to lead to desire and move people to purchase tickets. factor in all aspects of Danish culture. Probably that is why Denmark has such a big craze for cycling. Danes are probably born with bicycles, but what is more sports culture is deeply embedded in the mentality of the nation. There are 14, 000 sport clubs in the country with 2mln members. Which makes almost half of the population. Danes believe that sports are crucial not only for health purposes but also for democracy and social harmony. We have also made target group analysis that helped us to get a better overview about Danish consumer lifestyle and potential buyer. In Denmark the health and sustainability is dominating factor in consumers mind-set. Functionality aspect is also very important 2.http://www.square2marketing.com/Buyer-Behavior-Has-Changed/ 3.http://www.creativeguerrillamarketing.com/ 29 4. COMMUNICATION BUYER BEHAVIOUR How to sell happiness to the Happiest Nation of the world? Denmark stands in the first place as the Happiest country in the world. Based on “Euromonitor International” consumer lifestyle report - Danes tend to spend freely on their leisure time1,2. As an example, very well known Roskilde festival gathers around 80,000 people and this years Distortion festival expecting around 100,000 people each night3;4. According to marketing professor Jennifer Aaker - “The idea of brands enabling happiness and providing greater meaning in the world is powerful”. Happiness is a core of The Color Run’s event. That’s why we use emotional marketing approach5. Happiness is something that humanity streams for constantly where there happiness is temporarily or permanent. 1.http://www.euromonitor.com/consumer-lifestyles-dk 2.http://denmark.dk/en/lifestyle/sport/ 3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roskilde_Festival 4. http://www.60by80.com/festival-distortion.html 5. http://blog.bufferapp.com/emotion-in-marketing Our goal is not to sell tickets. Our goal is to sell unique experience. And this has completely different approach than selling service or a product. And for selling experience very important part is word of mouth. People should be able to share their experience through different channels. The more people talk about it through different channels – the more engagement The Color Run will receive. New scientific research states that people are tending to share more positive than negative thing on the Internet6. And happiness drive to an action. This is happening because people feel before thinking. To sum all the facts up “The Color Run” event has very high potential of success in Denmark. We believe that using right marketing techniques and delivering message in the right way will create higher awareness of the event and increase ticket sales (see Implementation plan on page 33). 6. http://www.nytimes.com/good-news-spreads-faster 30 4. COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION PLAN Media Intended effect The intended effect of the event is to create awareness of the event and raise people’s interest to participate in the event and to make them aware of what they are running for through online media. The sender is The Color Run - a for-profit event management company, which organizes high quality events. The company will use both online and offline media to promote the event in Denmark. The event is promoted through event’s website and social media like Facebook for online media and for offline media posters, merchandizing stuff and guerilla marketing (see more on page 35) will be used to promote the event . Message Target group “The happiest 5K on the planet”. Their message clearly indicates that the 5 kilometer run emphasizes on healthiness and happiness of the community by bringing them together to participate in the run. This is way of showing their care for the world. It is the group of people who have the biggest interest in the event (product). We should be very clear from the beginning about the target group and the receiver as the desired target group, in many cases, is not the receiver. Primary target group: people aged between 20-40 Secondary target group: families with children, senior citizens and people with disabilities. Gender: Male, female Status: No social or economic class Region: Denmark Communication plan1 will make us aware of the means we need to focus in order to reach the target group and what media should be used to reach them. Sender The slogan is very clear and catchy so we decided to keep it. Using this tagline, the company wants to create awareness of the event and make these 5 kilometers most colorful and memorable for the runners. 1.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_planning Subconclusion This analysis helped us to know about the sender and the receiver and which media should be appropriate to communicate with them. The message is short and clear so that the target audience will understand it quickly. 31 4. COMMUNICATION LASSWELL’S COMMUNICATION MODEL1 Sender Message Media ”The Color Run” - a for-profit event management company, which organizes high quality events. “The happiest 5K on the planet”. The company will use both online and offline media to promote the events in Denmark Noise Similar event takes away the attention Wrong way to communicate with the target group Feedback Intended effect Target group People engagement People are aware of the event People purchse tickets Primary target group: people aged between 20-40 Secondary target group: families with children Gender: Male, female Status: No social or economic class Region: Denmark 1.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasswell’s_model_of_ communication 32 4. COMMUNICATION IMPLEMENTATION PLAN The implementation plan for The Color Run is a detailed list of all the schedules, promotional activities together with cost required to achieve the objectives we set for the event. To improve the awareness of this event, we are using different means to reach our target group in order to get a huge response from them. We will promote the event in both online and offline media to get noticed fast. For offline promotion, the event will be promoted through posters,guerilla marketing and merchandizing stuff (read more on page 43). Social media People don’t trust traditional TV advertisement anymore. That’s why a lot of companies started to promote them selves through Social media. But social media is not the only place to think of word-of mouth as only 7% of word-ofmouth spreads through online media1. 1. http://goo.gl/kaKy8P Although we gain a lot of knowledge and gather a lot of information online, face-toface conversations are still the best way to spread the message. That’s why it is important to have both online and offline media. In the end of the day what really matter are how many people we have managed to engage and purchase our product or service. tent2. Although the hash tag is a quiet new thing in social media world it grows quiet rapidly and changes the way we use social media. Online media We are going to use hash tags not only to engage people in the conversations about the color run but also to participate in the competitions. Online media will be the core foundation of our campaign. This is based on target group analysis, buyer behavior and our survey. Our main goal is to create excitement and awareness about the event by linking offline media to online media. Online media is easy accessible to larger group of people. Our campaign is based on word of mouth. We will create a hash tag so people can follow the campaign and engage in conversations about it. The benefit of hash tag campaigns is that people engage into sharing content. Hash tags are commonly used all across social media platforms. Competitions We will have different competitions on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter where people can win merchandising stuff, free entry tickets and various prizes from our sponsors and partners. HASH TAG #happiest5k Hash tag is a meta of the content. Hash tags are links that helps people to find similar con 2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-4A_wdR0Ukc 33 4. COMMUNICATION IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Facebook page Our survey has shown that most of our target group use Facebook, so that is why we chose Facebook to support and promote the event. The company has already a Facebook page, but we will make one for Denmark where people can read about the event and the competitions arranged by the sponsors. The page will follow the same style of Color Run used on website and promotional material (see Facebook page mockup on page 68). The main purpose will be to spread the news about the event. There will be different news about the event like location, competition etc. will be updated time to time in order to communicate with the target group and keep them informed. Instagram Google + We have chosen to use Instagram based on the survey that we have made. Pictures create emotional engagement. Google plus has specific policy when it comes to running competitions. That’s why many companies underestimate this social network. To get more followers and create excitement we will post inspiring pictures that will motivate people to stay physically active and happy. We will also run Instagram competitions that will be picture related. Only entries from public Instagram will be eligible. We will promote Instagram competitions through Facebook and Twitter. We will also invest some time to reward people who are actively engaged with our social profiles, by showing them more attention. They main subject of competitions running on G+ would be by asking people to share their colorful running experience followed by the hashtag. Youtube YouTube channel also very important part for our online promotion. We will share the videos from the previous events and interviews, and captured moments after each event in Denmark. Twitter We will run weekly “lucky Tweet” and “Creative answer” competitions followed by the hash tags. We will engage in the conversations with the most active users. 34 4. COMMUNICATION IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Offline media Press Release1 Guerrilla marketing Despite of the tremendous growth in internet popularity, the marketers still look for other media channels like offline promotion. Some features of offline marketing not only create long lasting effects but also build a relationship with the customer. A press release should be done in order to create more awareness about the event using different promotional strategies and to ensure that people will know about the Color Run. This is a marketing strategy that uses unusual techniques or ways that gives maximum results. It can be surprising but can leave a long lasting impression on the audience. We have created some offline media promotional stuff in the form of posters, guerrilla marketing and merchandizing giveaways to get attention and interest of the audience to spread the word and create a desire in people to take an action. Before the press release, we have our website and Facebook page ready, so that the people will have a platform to visit when they get to know about the event. These press releases will be a starting point for all the stakeholders involved in this event and will help later to promote and create awareness about the event. Therefore we decided to use this method which is not only easy and inexpensive but it also strike the audience and spread the word to a large amount of people. This idea is sponsored by Adidas and requires a bit of installation in the bus stops. The poster shows a Color Runner running through the glass followed by his footprints and ended up with his statue covered in color. The footprints will be with Adidas logo. This idea is very eye catching and grabs the attention of the target group very quickly. 1.https://www.scottsmarketplace.com/blog/business/ sample-press-release/ 35 4. COMMUNICATION IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Bus stop ads The Bus stop add is a guerrilla marketing campaign. Intended effect of this teaser add is to catch people’s attention. The Poster has an empty outline as if person run through it. Few steps further people are able to see the statue that looks very realistic. As adidas is one of the main sponsors of “The Color Run” we have decided to put adidas shoe footprint on the ground and also the statue will wear adidas sports shoes. The idea behind this add is that impossible is nothing. 36 4. COMMUNICATION IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Bus stop ads 37 4. COMMUNICATION IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Bus stop ads Adidas shoe prints 38 4. COMMUNICATION IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Bicycle seat covers Bicycle seat covers will be part of our guerrilla marketing campaign. We will strike main and largest bicycle parking lots over the night and cover thousands of bicycles with The Color Run seat covers. We have chosen this approach instead of just handing in the flyers. Bicycle seats are something practical that people can keep and advertise in various places around the city. 39 4. COMMUNICATION IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Posters Posters are one of the most effective ways of communicating a message for a campaign or event and get immediate attention. They can be placed both indoor and outdoor. Changing a poster every week not only adds a unique creativity but also boost the interest and attention of the target audience1. We make the posters using different colors and images but tried to keep them simple so they speak out themselves. We will place them at bus stops, train stations and the big ones outside the famous shopping centers in each city, so they can come in direct contact with the target group. (See poster sketches in appendix, page 99101) 1.http://www.psprint.com/resources/promote-business-with-posters/ 40 4. COMMUNICATION IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Posters 41 4. COMMUNICATION IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Posters Poster outdoor mockup 42 4. COMMUNICATION IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Merchandising stuff We have created a merchandising line for the color run in form of T-shirts, eco bags, soap, washing powder and vitamin water. Each element that we produced was very well thought about. The over all reason of making it was to inspire and engage our target group and to encourage them to participate in the color run. ing our event they will get an attention of our target audience. In addition color run is a charitable event. Vitamin Water and Adidas will participate in this event as a part of their CSR campaign. They will have an opportunity to promote themselve not only as companies that makes quality products but also the once who care about well-being of children. T-shirts will be distributed together with the tickets. Also it will be possible to win Color Run T-shirts through social media competitions. (See merchandising stuff sketches in appendix, page 102-104) Detergent and soap are very practical items. We wanted people to take a notice that we take everything in consideration. It will come in very handy to color runners after reaching to the finishing line. Our partner such as Vitamin Water and Adidas also would take a part in promoting The Color Run. Benefit for them that by promot- 43 4. COMMUNICATION IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Merchandising stuff T-shirts 44 4. COMMUNICATION IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Merchandising stuff Eco bags 45 4. COMMUNICATION IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Merchandising stuff Washing kit - soap Washing kit - detergent Washing kit - detergent 46 4. COMMUNICATION IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Merchandising stuff Limited edition Vitamin Water 47 4. COMMUNICATION IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Sponsors Partnernship The main sponsors for the event will be Adidas and Vitamin Water. Their brand placement on posters and website can help in creating awareness and bringing together a crowd for the event. These sponsors will sponsor some competitions on social media related to the event, where people can win free tickets for The Color Run. The Color Run’s biggest partner is Zulu, who are responsible for all the promotion and marketing in Denmark. Furthermore the company is also partnered with Red Barnet, a Danish charity organization. It works together with Save the Children organization, which works for childrens’ rights and to give them a better place in the society. The Color Run has set a post-race1 donation with the organization, so it will be giving 5% donations to the charity organization. 1. http://thecolorrun.com/charity/ 48 4. COMMUNICATION IMPLEMENTATION PLAN May April March July June PRESS RELEASE 1st press release 2nd press release ONLINE PROMOTION 1) The Color Run’s website Pictures from the events 2) Facebook page Facebook weekly competitions OFFLINE PROMOTION 1) Bus stop ads 2) Train st. Posters 3) Bus Posters 4) Merchandising stuff Bicycle seat covers Vitamin water Eco bags at sports shops EVENTS 1) Copenhagen 14.06.15 2) Herning 21.06.15 3) Odense 28.06.15 March April May June July 49 4. COMMUNICATION IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Description of the plan The plan will be executed in 2015. The duration of the plan will be 4 months. It will begin in March and ends in June covering all three cities of Denmark. The website and Facebook page will be launched from the beginning of the plan. The company has already found the local partners, sponsors and volunteers before the actual plan of implementing. Online promotion will start from the beginning of the plan in March followed by the first press release in the 2nd week. This press release will tell about that Color Run is coming to Denmark after a huge success in USA. Online promotion will continue till the last event but to keep people engaged, images and videos from the event will be uploaded until end of July. The second press release will be in the 2nd week of April as a reminder about the event and before the offline promotion actually start. We start offline promotion in the last week of April with Guerrilla Marketing statue for three weeks in the bus stops. It will create an attention and interest among the people to find out more about the event. by volunteers during the night to most of the bicycles in Copenhagen, Odense and Herning in the last week of May. The washing kit with soap and washing powder will be given after every event to the runners. The train station posters will start in the 1st week of May and stay until three weeks followed by the posters in the buses. The eco bags and limited edition of Vitamin Water will be in the shops from 1st week of May and will be there till the last event. Bicycle seat cover will come as a surprise for people set 50 4. COMMUNICATION IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Budget The budget plan shows the estimated cost of development-website, the cost of both online and offline promotion and event cost. We have roughly calculated the cost for the event and promotion. Here we breakdown all the cost calculated to get the overall financial view of the event. The volunteer work is completely free arranged by the local partner Red Barnet. Budget In DKK Gross Revenue Vitamin water 5% donation Ticket sales 8.300.000 TOTAL Gross Revenue 8.475.000 Direct costs Donation from Ticket sales 415.000 TOTAL Direct Cost 415.000 Marketing Costs Website (Development Cost) 25.000 Online Advertisement 10.000 Posters Merchandizing stuff (T-shirts) The net profit looks high but this budget plan does not include some big cost like location charges, security charges etc. but it will give an general view of the financial cost. The cost breakdown is in shown in the table. The total gross revenue generated is 8.4 million DKK. Out of which, 7% will go for donations. The volunteers will work for free provided by the charity organization. To make this event a success, 8% of the revenue has been used for the event and promotion. The sponsors will be a big help in promotion and extensive marketing. 175.000 46.875 187.500 Merchandizing Stuff (Bicyle seat covers) 12.500 Merchandizing stuff (Washing Kit) 50.000 TOTAL Marketing Cost Conclusion of implementation and budget plan The implementation plan is very detailed and gives an overview of each and everything we are using for online and offline promotion. The schedule shows the list of activities related to promotion and the time period of when it has to be accomplished. The budget is based on assumptions and gives an overview of the costs related to the event. 340.875 Event Costs Marketing manager 40.000 Staff 54.000 After party 150.000 Unforseen Cost 100.000 TOTAL Event Cost 340.875 Net Profit 7.375.125 (See detailed budget table on page 105) 51 4. COMMUNICATION SUBCONCLUSION OF COMMUNICATION CHAPTER We have analyzed the target audience and have divided them as primary and secondary target groups based on their habits and interest. Lasewells model of communication clearly shows the sender, receiver, message, media and the intended effect. The channels used for promotions are selected based on the target groups’ behavior, communication plan and surveys. Each element in promotion has been designed with lots of thoughts and research. The plan for implementation has been scheduled very carefully along with the overall calculated financial cost. 52 DESIGN DOCUMENTATION In this chapter we will show the development of design from the idea to the final outcome. Here you will read about our design choices and the purpose behind them. 53 5. DESIGN DOCUMENTATION INFORMATION DESIGN It is about organizing and formulating information in such a way that it will satisfy the intended user. Different media is used to present this information where it can be presented as a message and content. Screenshot of Events page Selecting Information The website contains all the necessary and relevant information for the user. We have selected the information very carefully and will present it very clearly on the website. Some of the information used on the new website is taken from the old one and adjusted according to the user testing and expert evaluation. User’s demand for the information The user has a direct or indirect influence on the event; therefore we want to provide all the relevant information on the website. To do this, we have done some research and testing about the event and the website in order to know what user will expect on the website. The main thing user expects is the information about the event, its location, and timing and where to buy the tickets. So we have made these options very clear on the website. 54 5. DESIGN DOCUMENTATION INTERACTION DESIGN It is about the user’s interaction with the digital media. The website is user friendly and responsive, so it can be used in different environments. To find out the interaction level of the website, we need the following parameters: Screenshot of Home page Frequency- when the user can make a choice It tells about the frequency of user clicking a single page or going from page to page. Through menu bar, we have given our user a choice to navigate through different pages or the page they are interested in. Levels- how many levels are there for a single action? Meaning- it is about the influence of the user We have simplified and reduced choices for the user, since it easier for user to decide when everything is on the display and can be reached by one click1. The users have a direct influence on the website. They can choose to buy tickets giving their personal information and they can also subscribe for newsletter. 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VO6XEQIsCoM 55 5. DESIGN DOCUMENTATION PRESENTATION DESIGN Media elements Composition We have made a redesign of the website in order to make it more user friendly with easy navigation. We are using the same logo, as it is the important part of the company’s identity. Moreover the classic composition of the website will help the user to find the information where they expect to find it. The important media elements used on the website are: Navigation It is about the presentation of all the content and the images in a user friendly way so that the look and feel of website will satisfy the user and communicate the right message. This is one of the important steps in designing the website. Text Most of the text used on the new website is taken from the old one, as it is a redesign of the old website. The text is presented in columns and paragraphs which make it readable and the user can select the relevant text to read. Images The images we used are very colorful, dynamic and self-explanatory. They are taken during different Color Run events held in different countries. We have also included the sitemap in the footer where we displayed all the pages that are hidden from the main navigation. Since “Press: and “Blog” pages is not the focus pages for our target group. “Press” page is only relevant for the journalists who would like to get more information about the Color Run. And the “Blog” page include many articles about healthy and happy lifestyle. We have really put a lot of thought when considering website navigation. Main goal of structuring navigation was to cut all the necessary information and structure in a way that user would get all the necessary information with as less clicks as possible. We decided that navigation should be fixed. The reason is that user should be able to access navigation at any time. It is essential on the mobile, because content falls into one column. 56 5. DESIGN DOCUMENTATION SKETCHING, WIREFRAMING AND MOCKUPS After the sitemap we have made some sketches on a paper. Thinking by hands it is very important part of our design process. We have carefully thought about each element on the website. We have also based our decisions on user testing of a previous “The Color run” website. Graphic’s source- http://goo.gl/jySDy Idea Sketch Wireframe Mockup Code Getting a basic concept Refering the concept further Creating visual graphics and content Developing it in web browser Image of sketching process After sketches were done we needed to put into something more tangible. Wireframing is a one of the most important steps before starting to build a website. It is like a blue print for the house. It gave us a clear overview how to structure information and what functions each section has to perform. Wireframing saved us a lot of time on design sketching. After sketching and wireframes we already had clear idea how we want our website to look. 57 5. DESIGN DOCUMENTATION SKETCHING, WIREFRAMING AND MOCKUPS Wireframing Wireframe of Home page Wireframe of About page Wireframe of Gallery page 58 5. DESIGN DOCUMENTATION SKETCHING, WIREFRAMING AND MOCKUPS Wireframing Wireframe of Events page Wireframe of Charity page Wireframe of Blog page 59 5. DESIGN DOCUMENTATION SKETCHING, WIREFRAMING AND MOCKUPS Layout sketch 60 5. DESIGN DOCUMENTATION SKETCHING, WIREFRAMING AND MOCKUPS Language option mockup We have made language mockups as a suggestion for international page. This is based on user testing. Besides world becoming smaller and big cities are more and more cosmopolitan. This is because more and more people moving from one country to another. Mockup of language selection option before entering the website The Color Run is an International organization and having a language option on their website is crucial. We have made a solution where user can enter to his/hers country from the main website www.thecolorrun.com than choose the language of the content. We have placed language bar in the main navigation so user would always have an option to change language or country. 61 5. DESIGN DOCUMENTATION SKETCHING, WIREFRAMING AND MOCKUPS Language option mockup 62 5. DESIGN DOCUMENTATION MOOD BOARD Mood board1 is a color and shape inspiration for this project. We are using it as an inspiration to visually demonstrate the style of our website and about the whole idea of this event. We used different colors in the mood board which are associated with the event. 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mood_board 63 5. DESIGN DOCUMENTATION COLORS According to Ph.D. Sally Augustin people react physically and emotionally to different colors. She also states that color evokes similar emotions in majority of people1. Colors and shapes are very important ingredients in branding. It is also very important factor on how people perceive the brand. According to research made in University of Loyola color increases brand recognition by 80% and 92.6 % of respondents said that they put most importance on visual factors when purchasing products2. The choice and inspiration of the colors for this project came from color run it self. We thought it is important to emphasize and give meaning to the three main colors that is used in the original “The Color Run” logo. We have split three main colors of The Color Run logo to create a feel of the event and communicate the message. We have tried to create a sense of form and depth through combination of different shades of the same color. 1.www.forbes.com/sites/amymorin/2014/02/04/how-touse-color-psychology-to-give-your-business-an-edge/ 2.www.colorcom.com/research/why-color-matters Color meaning Pink Pink color encourages confidence and it reduces violence. It is very youthful color and is associated with happiness. The negative aspect of this color is that it might seem weak and target more female buyers. But on another hand female buyers is the engine of consumerism. Majority of the products that is on the market is made for females. We are trying to balance it out by combining with stronger shades of this color that doesn’t have such a strong feminine feel. Blue The color blue is recognized as the most web friendly color but also it is very universal and has positive influence on buyers behaviour. It creates a feel of trust and communication. Due to huge popularity of social media such as facebook and twitter – blue is more and more associated with interpersonal commu- nication. We have used few different shades of blue in order to communicate that this event is about bringing community together. Yellow Yellow is the most visible color in the spectrum. It has a optimistic personality. This color truly communicates what the Color Run is about. Peach orange color Orange as well as Yellow has a feel of happiness. Peach orange is energetic, playful and friendly color. The reason we choose to use it on the images is that it calls enthusiastic emotion and gives an impression that this event is affordable3. Subconclusion Colors are just like people each one has different personality. This works very well with The Color Run’s event philosophy. The Color Run don’t discriminate people by their abilities or any other factors and everyone is welcome to participate in the event. 3.http://voices.yahoo.com/marketing-tips-psychology-color-manipulation-12142220.html?cat=3 64 5. DESIGN DOCUMENTATION FONTS “Good typographer always has sensitivity about the distance between letters. We think typography’s black and white; typography’s really white, you know, it’s not even black. It is the space between the blacks that really makes it. In a sense, it’s like music; it’s not the notes, it’s the space you put between the notes that makes the music.”1 We have used Helvetica for the headlines in our website and to distribute message to our target audience on the posters. Helvetica Regular Raleway font Raleway is a free, open source font designed by Matt McInerney. Raleway is light, geometric sans-serif font. The reason why we choose Raleway as a content body text font is that it is easy readable on a screen.3 It also comes as a google font so it was easy to implement on the website. - Massimo Vignelli Helvetica Helvetica was designed in 1957 by Swiss designer Max Miedinger, it still remains very modern to this day. It is loved by many designers because of the perfection of the shape of each letter and spacing in between. It delivers message very clear and efficient2. 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=El8jDI_ZuiI 2. http://www.myfonts.com/fonts/adobe/helvetica/ Helvetica Bold 3. https://www.theleagueofmoveabletype.com/raleway 65 5. DESIGN DOCUMENTATION BRAND PERSONALITY “Personality is the supreme realization of the innate idiosyncrasy of a living being. It is an act of courage flung in the face of life, the absolute affirmation of all that constitutes the individual, the most successful adaptation to the universal conditions of existence, coupled with the greatest possible freedom of self-determination.” - Carl Jung The Color Run is an international organization. It has a big potential of engaging people in what they believe in because brand identity is not only the images or a logo but also believes, values and story behind it. One of the problems that The Color Run faces at the moment is that they don’t have a rule on how they use their logo. This leads to brand inconsistency and it applies all over the identity not only the logo but also the websites and images differ in each country. Although the idea behind all is the same and has a high potential to engage people and grow as a brand. For example sometimes they use only the font without the logo image(see images). So it doesn’t give a consistent brand experience. When working with the brand is important to engage people and give them impression of the whole one. ating an implementation and communication plan we have tried to show how this brand personality would communicate with their target group. Examples of logo variations used on The Color Run’s Denmark facebook page For example in Denmark they use ZULU THE COLOR RUN. We don’t think that combining two logos together will tell more about Color Run as a brand. According to our survey most of the respondents didn’t even hear about the Color Run. We believe that their different ways to show main sponsors of the event without brands losing the identity. And that was a part of our challenge in this campaign. We have chosen different colors to represent their brand personality and we kept their logo as whole. Because we believe that their logo is a center of their brand. It is like a face or a style of the person. Furthermore by cre- 66 5. DESIGN DOCUMENTATION BRAND PERSONALITY “Consistency creates awareness“ - Justin Seeley Consistency in design elements through all social media increases awareness of the brand1. The Color Run does not have a consistency in their branding and social media The Color Run’s first version of the website 1.http://www.lynda.com/Business-Business-Skills-tutorials/Viral-Marketing-Crafting-Shareable-Content/157305-2.html content. They use different logos, fonts and different style images all across the platforms. The original Color Run’s website and Facebook page shows inconsistency in style which damages brand’s recognition. We would like to improve their campaign by setting consistency and telling the story of the brand. The Color Run’s Facebook page for Denmark 67 5. DESIGN DOCUMENTATION BRAND PERSONALITY We have tried to keep brand consistency through online media by using same logo and similar style images. Our solution for The Color Run website Mockup of The Color Run Facebook page 68 5. DESIGN DOCUMENTATION GRAPHICS /Reasoning behind the graphics According to many scientific researches people perceive shapes and symbols as encoded information. That’s why in graphic design shapes and colors are used as form of energy to deliver information to the masses. If we take a font it is also a shape that we are able to recognise and when we put many shapes together it makes words and sentences. We believe that the same thing is in graphic design. For the graphic designer shapes and colors are the tool to communicate ideas as for the writer it is words. The pattern that we have made it is an encoded visual communication to the masses that we are targeting. This pattern is made from many different triangles that form rhomb shapes. And the whole graphics looks very dynamic. We wanted to give a feel of a movement. If we dig deeper into shape analysis, triangle shape has encoded meaning that is perceived almost the same in different cultures. In Egypt it would be associated with the pyramids. The pyramid is perceived as a symbol of human development or personal growth. So how it is related to the Color Run? In Greece triangle is seen as delta glyph. That is a symbol of a doorway. By creating a balance in one’s life opens a door to a new perspective or knowledge1. Even though people might be not educated about meaning of the shapes, they will get the feel of the graphic content. The color run manifests the healthy and happy lifestyle, which is a part of a personal growth that is achieved by creating balance and consistency in one’s life. Rhombus is a shape that is formed from two triangles that is facing each other as a reflection (one is up and another is down). It is perceived as a shape of balance. It is very common to illustrate woman sign as a triangle that faces up and man triangle that faces down. Feminine and masculine energy produces a balance in this world2. 1.www.whats-your-sign.com/triangle-meaning.html 2.www.eternalsymbols.com/a-global-and-an-eternalsymbol/ 69 5. DESIGN DOCUMENTATION IMAGES Our intention and goal for this project was to create emotional engagement and connection through the image. We put a lot of effort in finding the right images. Home page slider images We used images that capture real human emotions of the moment. Life is made of these moments and it has some special information encoded into it. It creates emotional triggers that influences buyers behaviour. The image choice is also based on Gestalts law of pattern matching that could be applied for facial recognition. We read other peoples faces as a message. The more authentic is the photo the more effective influence it will make to a receiver. Influence of other people actions extend beyond facial expression. We feel more emphatic and tend to say yes to the people that we like and we tend to copy other people actions. 70 5. DESIGN DOCUMENTATION GESTALT LAWS We have applied Gestalt laws1 to bring together all the design elements and make it easier for user to convey the message. “The whole is other than the sum of the parts.” — Kurt Koffka All the links in the text and navigation highlights in blue color and download buttons are green. The reason why we differentiated those buttons because they have different functions and the colors gives a better understanding about the purpose of it. Example - Press page “Download“ buttons Similarity We have created a graphic pattern that follows all over our promotional campaign for the Color Run, including online and offline media. The reason why we used this pattern is that we wanted our target audience to group all the pieces as single and consistent campaign. The law of similarity also appears on the website. We made all the important buttons in pink color such as “Buy Tickets” and “Sign Up”. 1.http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2014/03/28/ design-principles-visual-perception-and-the-principles-of-gestalt/ Simplicity We have used law of simplicity when creating a key visual graphics for the campaign. People will simplify the pattern that is actually made from triangles and see it as a pattern made from rhombus shape. The law of simplicity is also applied on the website. By keeping it clean and simple we have tried to set focus on what is really important. Example - Event page “Buy ticket” buttons The law of similarity is also applied for the gallery images, buttons and navigation. 71 5. DESIGN DOCUMENTATION GESTALT LAWS Proximity Common Fate Law of Experience We used law of proximity in our website to group all relevant content. (e.g. partners and sponsors, FAQ page, navigation, site map) It is not only applied for the content and images on the website but also in the posters (text, logos). The law of the common fate is applied for the toggle function. The text that moves same direction is perceived as a group. This law states that humans are using their previous experience or knowledge to understand certain elements. A good example of it will be font. People tend to see separate characters as a word. Example - Gallery page Example -FAQ page (Toggle function) Example -Gallery page pop up function 72 5. DESIGN DOCUMENTATION SUBCONCLUSION OF DESIGN DOCUMENTATION CHAPTER Our design process consists of many pieces that are interconnected. We have based our design on testing, analysis and researches. The main goal was to create consistent, simple and user-friendly design pieces that would grab people’s attention, creates Interest and desire and inspires them to take an action. 73 INTERACTION DEVELOPMENT In this chapter all the interaction and development work will be presented. The website is built in Wordpress and there will be a navigation diagram and some code examples explaining the informational structure and some code snippets used to integrate the site. 74 6. INTERACTION DEVELOPMENT NAVIGATION DIAGRAM A navigation diagram gives a picture of the hierarchy of the website’s structure. It tells how the user can move around and go from one page to another. The Color Run’s website is made very simple and the structure gives a clear message. The menu bar has five options whereas the sitemap in the footer has two more pages like Press and Blog. The reason for excluding them from the menu is to keep the menu bar clean not crowded. The Press page is meant for media usage and Blog page is for latest news (about Color Run in general) and articles about health and fitness. HOME ABOUT GALLERY EVENTS FAQ FOOTER SITEMAP PRESS BLOG We made these two pages in order to create some excitement on the website, so the user can spent some time on the website. 75 6. INTERACTION DEVELOPMENT CMSWORDPRESS Wordpress is a one of the most used content management system which is based on PHP and MySQL1. We have liked the challenge and that’s why we have decided to use Wordpress for our final work. Although Wordpress allows update content easily, but the real challenge is to make it look the way we want it to look. We have used a child theme and transformed the original theme to meet our needs. same country in future i.e. Danish or English. Content the website look good on different devices like we fix the slider, removed the map from events page for tablets and phones. Most of the content used on the website is taken from both international and Danish sites as we can’t replace it. So it was important to give a real look to the website using original content. We have made only little adjustments of the content in order to communicate our message. Child theme Requirements The requirements for the website were to make it user friendly, easy to navigate and all the information should be visible and clearly presented on the website. The focus is very much on the user experience and satisfaction. The final website is based on different user testing methods. The site is required in Danish but due to our limited knowledge in the language, we are making the site in English. But there will be an opportunity of selecting language for the 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPress We are using a free Wordpress Responsive theme “WPEX Elegant” and have created a child theme for the website. The child theme takes all the functionalities of the original theme (parent theme). It is a safe way to use and modify it because updates of original theme can lose the styling if you are not using a child theme (see original theme and screenshots in the next page). Despite the theme is responsive, we still made some changes in media queries so 76 6. INTERACTION DEVELOPMENT CMSWORDPRESS WPEX Elegant theme Screenshot of our website 77 6. INTERACTION DEVELOPMENT PROS AND CONS OF USING WORDPRESS Wordpress is a very popular content management system and a blogging platform. It is a top choice of most bloggers but can also be used to design simple websites. We chose this system as it gives the option to the editor to update the content without much trouble and do not require much knowledge in coding. But despite this, there are some drawbacks of using this system. We have listed the main factors which are in favor and against this system. Using Wordpress sounds an easy solution but there are lots of challenges associated with it especially using child themes and making it the way you like really needs some understanding of the coding. We have looked through lots of files to modify the styling and make changes in the code. We have installed lots of plugins to get some functionality like newsletter, download and toggle function etc. But we have modified them the way we wanted them on the website. We haven’t validated the site due to time constraint and there are more than 1000 files to look through for the errors, but in future the site will be error free and 100% validate. Wordpress Pros Cons Many Wordpress themes and plugins The themes and plugins are not are freely available and can be used validated and show lots of errors in for different purposes according to the validator the need Do not require knowledge in coding like HTML, CSS, PHP Theme modifications require knowledge in coding Plenty of free plugins to choose from Some plugins depend on other according to the need plugins, so basically you need plenty of plugins to install and sometime there is no documentation for the plugin 78 6. INTERACTION DEVELOPMENT CODE SNIPPETS NextGen gallery and NextGen Custom Fields plugins This plugin creates a gallery for images. We have used it on the front page to display partners and sposnors logos. The original PHP code calls the image from URL. But we wanted to link partners logos to the specific pages. <div class=”ngg-gallery-thumbnail” > <a href=”<?php echo $image->imageURL ?> title=”<?php echo $image->description ?> <?php echo $image-<thumbcode ?> > That’s why we have added this line of code in gallery.php. We have used another plugin to create a custom field (link) for the nextGen gallery. In the code bellow we are calling the link trough the custom field so the image is linked to the URL in the custom field. Cyclone slider We are not using the slider provided by the Theme. Instead we are using “Cyclone slider 2” to display images. To display slider on the pages we had to call the function in header.php. The slide function is only working on the home page. For the other pages we have used slider to display only an image. shortcode inside the slider with the following code: <?php if( is_page(‘events’) ) cyclone_slider(‘249’); ?> <?php if( is_page(‘events’) ) echo do_shortcode (‘[bgmp-map center=”Copenhagen” zoom=”7”]’);?> <?php if( is_page(‘home’) ) cyclone_slider(‘homepage’); ?> <?php if ( is_page( ‘about’ )) cyclone_slider(‘145’); ?> <?php if ( is_page( ‘charity’ )) cyclone_slider(‘charity’); ?> Post categories To display map on the “Events” page we have used slider space and called “Basic google maps placemarks” plugin trough the <?php if( is_page(‘press’) ) {query_posts(“cat=17”);}?> We have used post to display content on the blog and press page, by giving different categories (blog and press). To show only the press posts on the “Press” page we used the following code: <a href=”<?php echo $image->ngg_custom_ fields[“Link”]; ?> 79 6. INTERACTION DEVELOPMENT SUBCONCLUSION OF INTERACTION DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER We made the site using Wordpress, but working with child themes and make the site look the way we want was challenging. We used different plugins for different purposes and have changed some PHP codes to meet our needs. The content used for the website is taken from the original website of Color run but we made some adjustments to communicate the message. 80 CONCLUSION AND REFLECTION In this chapter you can read about the conclusion of the whole project and the learning process. 81 7. CONCLUSION AND REFLECTION CONCLUSION The Color Run is an international event which promotes happy and healthy lifestyle. Despite lots of popularity in USA, the event lacks awareness in Europe. It needs to create lots of attention and interest in order to engage and communicate with lots of audience for a complete success. Taking Denmark as a case study and make this campaign beneficial, we needed to know lots of factors that can affect the success of the event. We based our assumptions on research, analysis, surveys and testing for the Color Run event. We did some initial testing on their website for user experience, which shows that the site is not user friendly. We analyzed the company’s current situation through SWOT analysis. We found all the stakeholders involved and their importance in this project to continue for further planning. To be sure about the success and to create awareness, we made a communication mod- el, which tells about the sender, receiver, message, media and the intended effect of campaign based on three different analysis .i.e. the marketing mix, AIDA model and target group analysis. These analyses are used as ground rules to find more about the target group, their buying behavior, habits and attitudes and how these values are used to grab their attention, interest and build desire which leads them to take an action. All the mediums used in online and offline promotion have a design consistency, which will make the event recognizable. The design is simple and user friendly to grab people’s attention. needs and communicate the message. In the end we conclude that we have tried to improve overall user experience and visual communication of the event. We are using different modern marketing methods like Guerrilla marketing to grab as much audience as we can to create awareness. All the detail related to the event has been explained in a structural way to know the story behind the event. Partners and sponsors are visibly presented both in online and offline media making this event a platform to feel happiness and healthiness and helping the charity partners with joy. The website is also a tool for communication and we made it by using Wordpress. The redesign is made after usability testing. We had some challenges working with child themes and adjusting the site according to our preferences. But by using different plugins and altering PHP codes and styling, we end up making the site meet our users’ 82 7. CONCLUSION AND REFLECTION REFLECTION / Things we have learned and gained Connection between marketing and design Design Thinking “Good business outcomes treat design as a holistic process that pulls in savvy marketing and research, as well as smart ideas” Design is a process of creative problem solving. That includes observing people, asking questions and trying to look at the problem from many different perspectives. By analyzing The Color Runs campaigns we were capable to identify the problems. We formulated main research question “How can we improve the awareness of the event among the target group together with improving visual communication and user experience on their website?”. But during the process we have found our selves going more into detail and asking more and more questions that lead in to the deeper research. - says IDEO’s Diego Rodriguez1 Marketing and design is interconnected. Both of these disciplines are user focused and trying to identify people needs. By working on The Color Runs campaign we felt inspired to put ideas not only visually but also practically. We have run through the deep research of psychological influence from color to action. Communication Communication is simply the act of transferring information from one place to another. Design is a visual communication and marketing helps to find the right words and actions. Before you communicate you need to know your audience. Not only it applies in human relation but also in business. Especially now when social media changed the way we communicate to the world. We saw The Color Run brand as a person with it’s own values and personality. Through design and marketing we have tried to coach it to become the best version of it’s self. We have tried to approach each problem from many different perspectives and find the best possible solution. 1. http://goo.gl/xCvllV 83 7. CONCLUSION AND REFLECTION REFLECTION Technical skills Team work Good education evokes curiosity and leads to personal growth. Through the two-year of education we have straight our technical skills. Good team work depends on each individual within a team. Personal input, passion of making stuff and getting things done well. “One should be able to design anything from spoon to a city” - Adolf Loos Richard Branson once said that - Web design is like building a house. We have analyzed the users to figure out how we can improve their website and make it not only pretty but also convenient for user to find all the necessary information. The Color Run project had been a challenge for us. All three of us chose CMS electives on the 3rd semester and worked with Wordpress in our internship companies. Wordpress has endless possibilities and it was interesting for us to push a bit further. We have spent a lot of time on trying to solve many challenges. “The Company is simple group of people and as a leader of people you have to be great motivator, you have to be very good at praising and looking for the best in people” Everyone is leader in our team and over few years we have gained appreciation for each other. We have learn to listen and appreciate each others ideas. 84 APPENDIX In appdendix you can find files and images that’s too large to fit in the body of the report. We have referenced all the files from the report to appendix 85 8. APPENDIX REFERENCES 1. INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE COLOR RUN 6 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holi THE 4 P’S OF MARKETING 16 1 . h t t p : / / t o o l k i t . s m a l l b i z . n s w. g o v. a u / part/3/12/56 COMPANY SELECTION 7 1. http://thecolorrun.com/about/ 2.http://www.copenhagenmarathon.dk/en/ registration/ PROBLEM DESCRIPTION 8 1.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Color_Run AIDA MODEL 18 AIDA model source-http://goo.gl/33QZ5E THEORY AND METHOD 10 1.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_development_methodology 2.http://csebrules.blogspot.dk/2011/01/assignment-2-task-2-prototyping-model.html 4. COMMUNICATION 2. ANALYSIS SWOT ANALYSIS 13 1.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWOT_analysis STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS 14 1.http://www.slideshare.net/stakeholder-analysis RISK ANALYSIS 15 1.http://www.infosectoday.com/Articles/Intro_ Risk_Analysis.htm TARGET GROUP ANALYSIS 27 1.http://thecolorrun.com/about/ 2. http://goo.gl/yZZF3J 3. http://goo.gl/6gwr4i 4. denmark.dk/en/meet-the-danes/work-lifebalance-thedanish-way/happy-danes/ BUYER BEHAVIOUR 29 1.http://www.consumerpsychologist.com/intro.htm 2.http://www.square2marketing.com/Buyer-Behavior-Has-Changed/ 3.http://www.creativeguerrillamarketing.com/ er-lifestyles-dk 2.http://denmark.dk/en/lifestyle/sport/ 3.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roskilde_Festival 4.http://www.60by80.com/festival-distortion. html 5.http://blog.bufferapp.com/emotion-in-marketing 6 . h t t p : / / w w w. n y t i m e s . c o m / g o o d - n e w s spreads-faster COMMUNICATION PLAN 31 1.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_ planning LASSWELL’S COMMUNICATION MODEL 32 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasswell’s_model_of_communication BUYER BEHAVIOUR 30 1.http://www.euromonitor.com/consum86 8. APPENDIX REFERENCES IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 33 1. http://goo.gl/kaKy8P 2.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-4A_ wdR0Ukc IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 35 1.https://www.scottsmarketplace.com/blog/ business/ sample-press-release/ IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 40 1.http://www.psprint.com/resources/promote-business-with-posters/ IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 48 1. http://thecolorrun.com/charity/ 5. DESIGN DOCUMENTATION INTERACTION DESIGN 55 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VO6XEQIsCoM SKETCHING, WIREFRAMING AND MOCKUPS 57 Graphic’s source- http://goo.gl/jySDy MOOD BOARD 63 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mood_board COLORS 64 1.www.forbes.com/sites/amymorin/2014/02/04/how-touse-color-psychology-to-give-your-business-an-edge/ 2.www.colorcom.com/research/why-color-matters 3.http://voices.yahoo.com/marketing-tips-psychology-color-manipulation-12142220.html?cat=3 FONTS 65 1.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=El8jDI_ ZuiI 2.http://www.myfonts.com/fonts/adobe/helvetica/ 3.https://www.theleagueofmoveabletype. com/raleway 2.www.eternalsymbols.com/a-global-and-aneternal-symbol/ GESTALT LAWS 71 1 . h t t p : / / w w w. s m a s h i n g m a g a z i n e . com/2014/03/28/design-principles-visual-perception-and-the-principles-of-gestalt/ 6. INTERACTION DEVELOPMENT CMS – WORDPRESS 76 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WordPress 7. CONCLUSION AND REFLECTION REFLECTION 82 1. http://goo.gl/xCvllV BRAND PERSONALITY 67 1.http://www.lynda.com/Business-Business-Skills-tutorials/Viral-Marketing-Crafting-Shareable-Content/157305-2.html GRAPHICS 69 1.www.whats-your-sign.com/triangle-meaning.html 87 8. APPENDIX PROJECT PLANNING PBS - Product breakdown structure THE COLOR RUN Offline media Online media Posters Website Bus stop Ads Merchandizing stuff 88 8. APPENDIX The COLOR RUN PROJECT PLANNING Exam project 2014 Project initiation- Research about idea WBS - Work breakdown structure Project planning Idea research Gantt chart Online Media Offline Media • Design Ideas • Sketching • Navigation Diagram • CMS development • Testing • Posters • Bus stop Ads • Merchandizing Stuff PBS, WBS Project description • Problem Formulation • UsabilityTesting • Methods Prototyping • Theory • Analysis - Stakeholder Target group, Swot, Marketing Mix, AIDA, Risk • Communication Plan • Implementation Plan • Information design • Interaction designt • Conclusion • Report styling in InDesign Project Closure Hand In 89 8. APPENDIX PROJECT PLANNING Gantt chart 90 8. APPENDIX SURVEY RESULTS 91 8. APPENDIX SURVEY RESULTS 92 8. APPENDIX SURVEY RESULTS 93 8. APPENDIX SURVEY RESULTS 94 8. APPENDIX SURVEY RESULTS 95 8. APPENDIX USER TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Respondent No 1 -Is there anything which you think is hidden? Name: Alba Age: 24 years From Spain Alba found it really difficult to find the information about where to buy the tickets. She said that she would expect it somewhere in the homepage. -Ask the user if they know about this event or if they heard about it. If yes, where? If no, explain briefly? She didn’t hear about the campaign. -What is the purpose of the website? Can you tell what the page is about? To let people know about the event and sell the tickets. But she doesn’t know much Danish so it’s not much of the use for her. She tried to change the language to Spanish It went to the Spanish event that is happening in Barcelona. -Is there anything missing on the website, you are expecting to see? She really liked the images and videos. She clicked the button to sign up and than she realized that she actually has to buy the tickets. -Are the images and video relevant to the website? -Is the content easy to read and colors scheme is ok? The text is too small -If you could change one thing about the website? Why? She would love to read about the event in English as she just finished 1st module of Danish language. -Try to sign in and find the events? How is the navigation? It takes too much browsing around to buy tickets -Where is the site identity/logo? Ask what do they think about the logo? Alba liked the Logo -What is the name of this site? The Color Run -What benefits do you think you will receive from this site? It looks like fun. -Where is the link for the home page? She has clicked the Logo. -Where are you in relation to the home page (Breadcrumb trail)? She pointed at the title of the website. -What is your first impression of the site? She loves the colors and she realized that it’s sports event. But she was not capable to read about the purpose of the event. After she saw the video, said that it would be cool to be a part of this. She loved the images, but she said that it could be slightly bigger and a bit more organized. 96 8. APPENDIX USER TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Respondent No 2 Name: Kasper Age: 28 years From Denmark -Ask the user if they know about this event or if they heard about it. If yes, where? If no, explain briefly? He didn’t hear about the campaign. -What is the purpose of the website? Can you tell what the page is about? To tell more about The Color Run -Is there anything missing on the website, you are expecting to see? There is missing more information about The Color Run and why should I participate. Run, but it doesn’t give that much info. “The run is about celebrating hapiness, individualism, and give something back to communitiy” - Doesn’t tell more about the cause. Give back what? else, which was quite annoying. -Is the content easy to read and colors scheme is ok? -What benefits do you think you will receive from this site? Yes, no problem. But they use a lot of different fonts. Information about the run, how to buy tickets. -If you could change one thing about the website? Why? The Color Run’s logo is the link. Maybe the white background, there is a lot of free space. -Try to sign in and find the events? How is the navigation? -What is the name of this site? The Color Run -Where is the link for the home page? -Where are you in relation to the home page (Breadcrumb trail)? Home page It was quite easy to find how to sign up, but in order to buy the ticket, I had to go from page to page which was quite annoying. -Are the images and video relevant to the website? -What is your first impression of the site? Yes, maybe more pictures of people running. -Is there anything which you think is hidden? -Where is the site identity/logo? Ask what do they think about the logo? In the text box about the color run (bottom-left corner) there is a short text about The Color Website is very colorful. When I hovered over The Color Run logo, it changed to something Site is very colorful 97 8. APPENDIX USER TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Respondent No 3 Name: Sandejs Age: 25 years From Latvia -Ask the user if they know about this event or if they heard about it. If yes, where? If no, explain briefly? He didn’t hear about the campaign. -What is the purpose of the website? Can you tell what the page is about? To let people know about the event. -Is the content easy to read and colors scheme is ok? -What benefits do you think you will receive from this site? Text used on the website is too small but colors are ok. It is not clearly written on the website. -If you could change one thing about the website? Why? I want to change event schedule and make ticket’s info more clear and visible. -Try to sign in and find the events? How is the navigation? -What is your first impression of the site? Information related to buy tickets is not available on the homepage. One has to go through different pages to find information. -Where is the site identity/logo? Ask what do they think about the logo? -Are the images and video relevant to the website? Logo is good but hovering effect on logo is disturbing. 5K is confusing. -Is there anything which you think is hidden? No button for home page. -Where are you in relation to the home page (Breadcrumb trail)? It is not clear Sign in is confusing, it has to be Buy now. Event’s info is not clear. -Is there anything missing on the website, you are expecting to see? Yes, very colorful -Where is the link for the home page? It looks like sports event. -What is the name of this site? The Color Run The information about tickets and the charity organization is missing. 98 8. APPENDIX POSTER SKETCHES 99 8. APPENDIX POSTER SKETCHES 100 8. APPENDIX POSTER SKETCHES 101 8. APPENDIX MERCHANDISING STUFF SKETCHES Eco bag sketches 102 8. APPENDIX MERCHANDISING STUFF SKETCHES Detergent sketches 103 8. APPENDIX MERCHANDISING STUFF SKETCHES Vitamin water sketches 104 8. APPENDIX BUDGET PLAN 105 THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION 106