Institutional Review Board Human Research Seminar Series: Use of Human Specimens in Research Wednesday, October 24, 2012 Presented by: David Wallach, CIP IRB Director James Pullman, M.D., Ph.D. Clinical Professor of Pathology Greg Cruikshank, M.A. ICTR Translational Core Administrator TABLE OF CONTENTS Use of Human Specimens in Research .............................................................................. 1 Research Use of Human Tissue: Resources and Practical Guidelines …………………. 13 Einstein-Montefiore Biorepository: a Tool for Specimen Research ................................ 21 IRB Policy: Collection and/or Study of Human Specimens ..............................................29 Request for Approval of an Outgoing MTA ........................................................................39 Request for Approval of an Incoming Data Use Agreement (DUA) or Material Transfer Agreement (MTA) .................................................................................................. 40 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 1 of 40 Science at the heart of medicine Einstein Institutional Review Board (IRB) Einstein-Montefiore Institute for Clinical & Translational Research (ICTR) Human Research Seminar Series Use of Human Specimens in Research Presented by: David Wallach, CIP, IRB Director James Pullman, M.D., Ph.D., Clinical Professor of Pathology Greg Cruikshank, ICTR Translational Core Administrator Overview • Part 1: IRB/regulatory issues and review requirements for studies involving: > Existing data/specimens > Prospective collection of data/specimens > Data/specimen analysis as part of a collaboration • Part 2: Tissue handling for research from the O.R. through pathology up to distribution to tissue banks: > Patient safety > Research and regulatory issues > NYS tissue bank requirements • Part 3: Entry, maintenance, and exit of tissues in the tissue bank: > Resources available and process for obtaining specimens Science at the heart of medicine | 1 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 2 of 40 What is Research? • The following definition of research is found in the Federal Regulations 45 CFR 46.102(e): > Research means a systematic investigation including research development, testing and evaluation, designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge. • FDA definition 812.3(h) > Investigation means a clinical investigation or research involving one or more subjects to determine the safety or effectiveness of a device. Science at the heart of medicine | 2 What is a Human Subject? • 45 CFR 46.102(f) defines human subject as a living individual* about whom an investigator obtains: > data through intervention or interaction with the individual, or > identifiable private information. • *Note: Institutional policy extends the definition to include decedent research. • FDA regulations define Subject as a human who participates in an investigation, either as an individual on whom or on whose specimen an investigational device is used or as a control. A subject may be in normal health or may have a medical condition or disease. (21 CFR 812.3(p)) Science at the heart of medicine | 3 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 3 of 40 What is a Human Specimen? • A human specimen consists of any sample of hair, skin, cells, blood, tissue, organ, bodily fluid, excreted or secreted material or derivative substance obtained from a patient or volunteer, that may or may not contain living or desquamated cells. • Einstein IRB Guidelines for the Collection and/or Study of Human Specimens are available at: https://einstein.yu.edu/docs/administration/institutionalreview-board/policies/specimens.pdf Science at the heart of medicine | 4 What’s NOT a Human Subject? (Research Not Involving Human Subjects) • Research that involves the study of data or specimens is not considered human subject research, as defined under 45CFR46.102(f), if: > the data or specimens were not collected specifically for the currently proposed research project through an interaction or intervention with living individuals, and > the researchers cannot readily ascertain the identity of the individuals (i.e. the specimens are de-identified or coded). • This determination must be made by the Einstein IRB through the Exempt process. Science at the heart of medicine | 5 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 4 of 40 What’s the Difference Between De-Identified and Coded? • De-Identified Specimens contain none of the 18 HIPAA identifiers, are not coded, and cannot be linked back in any way to the original donor. The HIPAA identifiers consist of the following data elements: > Name; Address; All Elements of dates (except year); Telephone Number; Fax Numbers; E-mail Addresses; Social Security Number; Medical Record Number; Health Plan Beneficiary Number; Account Number; Certificate/License Number; Vehicle Identifiers and Serial Numbers including License Plate Numbers; Device Identifiers and Serial Numbers; Web Universal Resource Locators (URLs); Internet Protocol (IP) Address Numbers; Biometric Identifiers including Voice/Fingerprints; Photos; or other unique number, characteristics or code. • Coded Specimens are recorded in such a manner that subjects cannot be identified by the researcher directly or through identifiers linked back to the original donor. The code must not utilize any personal information of the subject, such as the HIPAA identifiers listed above. | Science at the heart of medicine 6 Categories of Review and Submission Dates Category of Review Einstein IRB Form Submission Deadline Exempt East: PATS Exempt Form West: MS-Word Form Any time Expedited Full East: PATS Research Application West: MS-Word Research Application Any time By required deadline* *Deadline and meeting dates are found online: https://einstein.yu.edu/administration/institutional-review-board/meetingdates-deadlines.aspx Science at the heart of medicine | 7 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 5 of 40 Exempt Research • • Certain federally defined categories of research are Exempt from federal regulations. The Exempt Policy is found at: https://einstein.yu.edu/docs/administration/institutional-reviewboard/policies/exempt.pdf Review Procedure: > Exempt research requires verification by the Einstein IRB. > Researcher must submit to the Einstein IRB: Exempt Application and detailed protocol. A complete grant application is required, when applicable. > Einstein IRB will send the PI a written exemption verification letter. > Per institutional policy, research utilizing Fetal Tissue is not eligible for Exemption. See the Fetal Tissue Research Policy https://einstein.yu.edu/docs/administration/institutional-reviewboard/policies/fetal-tissue.pdf Science at the heart of medicine | 8 Exempt Research: Category 4 • Research involving the collection or study of existing data, documents, records, pathological specimens, or diagnostic specimens, if these sources are publicly available or if the information is recorded by the investigator in such a manner that subjects cannot be identified, directly or through identifiers linked to the subjects. > In contrast to “Research NOT Involving Human Subjects” and “Research in Which the Institution is ‘Not Engaged,’” this category allows the researcher to view identifiable private information during the deidentification process. Science at the heart of medicine | 9 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 6 of 40 Is Consent Required for the Study of Human Specimens? • Previously obtained specimens generally qualify for a consent waiver (see next slide). Re-consent may be required for genetic research studies, especially for research posing possible risk to an individual through breech of confidentiality, or harm to a particular population, e.g., American Indian, Jewish, Hispanic, etc. • Prospective collection of specimens generally requires informed consent. • The Einstein IRB makes the final determination when reviewing the protocol. Science at the heart of medicine | 10 | 11 When Can Consent be Waived For expedited studies, an IRB may … waive the requirements to obtain informed consent provided the IRB finds and documents that: 1) The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects; 2) The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects; 3) The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration; and 4) Whenever appropriate, the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information after participation. Source: 45 CFR 46.116(c)(2) Science at the heart of medicine Use of Specimens in Research - Page 7 of 40 Expedited Review • Research must involve no more than minimal risk and involve only procedures listed in one or more of the federally defined categories. > > Minimal risk means that the probability and magnitude of harm or discomfort anticipated in the research are not greater in and of themselves than those ordinarily encountered in daily life or during the performance of routine physical or psychological examinations or tests. The Expedited Policy, including the list of categories and exceptions, is found at: https://einstein.yu.edu/docs/administration/institutionalreview-board/policies/expedited.pdf Science at the heart of medicine | 12 Expedited Review • • • Protocol application and subsequent transactions are reviewed by Einstein IRB Chairman (or designee) and reported to the rest of the board at the next meeting. The reviewer may ask for additional information, request revisions to the protocol or the informed consent document, or request that the study be reviewed by the Full board. The final determination regarding the appropriateness of Expedited Review rests with the Einstein IRB. Science at the heart of medicine | 13 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 8 of 40 Expedited Review: Category 2 2. Collection of blood samples by finger stick, heel stick, ear stick, or venipuncture as follows: > from healthy, nonpregnant adults who weigh at least 110 pounds. For these subjects, the amounts drawn may not exceed 550 ml in an 8 week period and collection may not occur more frequently than 2 times per week; or > from other adults and children, considering the age, weight, and health of the subjects, the collection procedure, the amount of blood to be collected, and the frequency with which it will be collected. For these subjects, the amount drawn may not exceed the lesser of 50 ml or 3 ml per kg in an 8 week period and collection may not occur more frequently than 2 times per week. Science at the heart of medicine | 14 Expedited Review: Category 3 3. Prospective collection of biological specimens for research purposes by noninvasive means. > Examples: (a) hair and nail clippings in a nondisfiguring manner; (b) deciduous teeth at time of exfoliation or if routine patient care indicates a need for extraction; (c) permanent teeth if routine patient care indicates a need for extraction; (d) excreta and external secretions (including sweat); (e) uncannulated saliva collected either in an unstimulated fashion or stimulated by chewing gumbase or wax or by applying a dilute citric solution to the tongue; (f) placenta removed at delivery; (g) amniotic fluid obtained at the time of rupture of the membrane prior to or during labor; (h) supra- and subgingival dental plaque and calculus, provided the collection procedure is not more invasive than routine prophylactic scaling of the teeth and the process is accomplished in accordance with accepted prophylactic techniques; (i) mucosal and skin cells collected by buccal scraping or swab, skin swab, or mouth washings; (j) sputum collected after saline mist nebulization. Science at the heart of medicine | 15 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 9 of 40 Expedited Review: Categories 5 5. Research involving materials (data, documents, records, or specimens) that have been collected, or will be collected solely for nonresearch purposes (such as medical treatment or diagnosis). Science at the heart of medicine | 16 | 17 Exceptions from Expedited Review • Research involving the following populations require Full board review: > Patients in significant pain > Patients who have an altered mental status (e.g. Patients who are under the influence of sedatives or narcotics, etc.) > Patients who may not be capable of giving informed consent (e.g. mental retardation, dementia, acute psychiatric disorders) > Women in labor • Other exceptions requiring full board review include studies that involve deception or randomization. Science at the heart of medicine Use of Specimens in Research - Page 10 of 40 Full Board Review • Applies to all research that doesn’t qualify for Exempt or Expedited review. • Protocols must be received by the Einstein IRB Administrative Office by the deadline. • 6 copies of the Application, detailed protocol and required documents are required. > Submission Checklists available on IRB website. • The Principal Investigator and/or designated Key Personnel are requested to attend the Einstein IRB meeting. Science at the heart of medicine | 18 Research in Which the Institution is “Not Engaged” • Consultants or collaborators obtain de-identified or coded private information or human biological specimens from an institution engaged in human subjects research that retains a link to individually identifying information. • If the data/specimens are coded, an agreement prohibiting the release of the key to the code to the consultants or collaborators is required. • An MTA may be required. Contact the Office of Biotechnology for guidance. • This determination must be made by the Einstein IRB through the Exempt process. Science at the heart of medicine | 19 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 11 of 40 Protocol Approval/Expiration Dates • Federal regulations limit IRB approval to a time period of one year or less. If the approval lapses: > All research activities involving human subjects must stop, unless it is determined to be in the best interests of already enrolled subjects to continue participating in the research. > Resubmission of the application materials to continue the research may be required. • The Einstein IRB determines the re-review period at the time of the initial review, based on the degree of risk to subjects. Science at the heart of medicine | 20 Informed Consent Documents Approval/ Expiration Dates • Informed Consent Documents (ICDs), are “stamped” on the first and last pages showing: > Approval Date (From) > Expiration Date (To) • The most recently approved ICDs must be used when enrolling research participants. > For East Campus IRB protocols, current stamped consents are available in PATS. Science at the heart of medicine | 21 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 12 of 40 Einstein IRB Contact Information East Campus IRB • Belfer Building, Room 1002 1300 Morris Park Avenue Bronx, NY 10461 • Phone: 718-430-2237 • Fax: 718-430-8817 West Campus IRB • 3308 Rochambeau Ave Bronx, NY 10467 • Phone: 718-798-0406 • Fax: 718-798-5687 Website: http://www.einstein.yu.edu/irb Includes: Policies and Procedures, Submission Guidelines, Forms, and Educational Materials Science at the heart of medicine | 22 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 13 of 40 Research Use of Human Tissue Resources and Practical Guidelines James M Pullman, M.D., Ph.D. Dept of Pathology MMC AECOM How to get what you want When you want it How you want it Use of Specimens in Research - Page 14 of 40 Removal of Human Tissue • Reasons – Clinical • Therapy, diagnosis and prognosis – Primary removal for research • By prior agreement only • Tissue Sources – Operations (resections and collections) – Biopsies – Fluids – Autopsy Categories of Tissue Removal • Resections – Neoplasia (Tumor) – Infection and Inflammation – Malformation • Collections (e.g. placentas) • Biopsies – – – – Excisional (larger) Incisional (smaller) Core Needle (Smaller) Fine Needle (Smallest: single/groups of cells) • All Categories may include: – Lesional (abnormal) tissue – Normal tissue Use of Specimens in Research - Page 15 of 40 MMC Medical Staff Rules: All Removed Tissue Sent Directly to Surgical Pathology • Exceptions: – Transplant harvests – Microbiology culture – Discarded by prior agreement • liposuction, placentas • 100% for Primary Clinical Pathology – Diagnosis and Prognosis – Research use by prior agreement only • Pathology is the legal custodian of removed human tissue Routine Tissue Analysis in Pathology 1. All tissue sent directly to Pathology intact – In fixative or not as per agreement 2. Pathology (grossly) examines all tissue – Gross diagnosis – Selection and submission for microscopic examination – Storage of remainder, if any 3. Tissue processed into paraffin blocks and then slides 4. Pathology examines slides microscopically 5. Re-examination or processing of remaining tissue if necessary 6. Pathology report issued 7. Slides and blocks stored Use of Specimens in Research - Page 16 of 40 Modification of workflow for research (steps 2,5,7) • IRB-approved protocol • Procedure for collection – Between researcher and pathology – All details spelled out • Prospective collection: • Tissue not to be used for clinical purposes – “left over”, to be discarded – Used fresh or after embedding in paraffin blocks • Tissue removed for research purposes only – Explicit IRB agreement, usually with patient consent • Retrospective collection: • tissue submitted for clinical purposes • in paraffin blocks Categories of Tissue-based Research 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Translational or Basic Science Clinical Pathologic correlation studies Clinical Research Trials Non-approved clinical tests “One shot” experiments or assays IRB approval required for 1-3. Patient consent and other approval required for 4 and 5.. Use of Specimens in Research - Page 17 of 40 Transport and Storage of Research Tissue • NYS Public Health Law 1389: – All removed tissue considered “regulated medical waste”. • Must be transported by authorized courier – Hospital service – Licensed Funeral Director – Researcher only after IRB authorized release • Must be accounted for at destination lab – NYS Non-transplant tissue bank law – Use and disposal for all samples reported to NYS annually • Transport outside of MMC or Einstein – Material Transfer Agreement (MTA) required Research Tissue Prospective Collection • Appropriate operation scheduled – Researcher notifies pathology – Pathology research tech searches OR schedule • Tissue arrives – Promptly, no delay – Fresh, in saline, sterile as necessary – May be designated for research • Pathologist examines tissue – Chooses clinical tissue – Chooses research tissue – Submits a small sliver of research tissue for routine histology • Verification of research tissue composition • Assignment of a Research accession number – tie with clinical accession number – May be used for de-identification; – For exempt studies tie to clinical information via honest broker • Delivery to researcher (Temporary storage in pathology) Use of Specimens in Research - Page 18 of 40 Research Tissue Retrospective Collection • From Stored Tissue – Paraffin blocks • Unstained sections • Cores from blocks • Pieces of blocks – Unstained sections on slides – Frozen tissue • Prospectively collected paraffin blocks – Underutilized resource – Easier, cheaper to store than frozen tissue Scientific Considerations: Sampling error • Tissue Heterogeneity – – – – – Gross and microscopic levels Tumor admixed with benign tissue Variable tumor differentiation, necrosis Different kinds of benign tissue Verification by microscopy • Adjacent tissue (<1 mm away) • Non-reproducibility of needle biopsies – Sample exact same area twice – Get different tissue • Results: – Non-reproducibility – Positive findings lost in background noise Use of Specimens in Research - Page 19 of 40 Regulatory Considerations: tracking extra-institutional tissue • Paraffin blocks always retained by the originating department – NYS law: for 20 years – Exception: prospectively chosen research tissue • Reasons to retain blocks: – Scant material (e.g. needle core biopsies) – Requests from more than one clinical research protocol – Dissolution of the requesting entity (loss of funding) – Virtual banking via computer makes it unnecessary to physically distribute Clinical Considerations: Tissue Depletion • What constitutes “left over tissue”? • Large samples not a problem • Small samples: – Incisional biopsies – Needle core biopsies – FNAs • Cannot deplete diagnostic tissue • Unknown future clinical needs – Same patient – Their descendants Use of Specimens in Research - Page 20 of 40 Summary of Responsibilities • Researcher or clinician: – Generate IRB approved protocol – Obtain consent, other documents as necessary – Coordinate tissue collection with pathology – Transport and store research samples • Pathologist and pathology research tech: – Coordinate timely submission from OR – Select appropriate tissue (clinical and research) – Store in appropriate medium (RPMI, saline, etc) – Accession and track specimens – Notify researcher for pickup Use of Specimens in Research - Page 21 of 40 Institute for Clinical and Translational Research Einstein-Montefiore Biorepository: a Tool for Specimen Research Einstein-Montefiore Institute for Clinical and Translational Research Biorepository Research Informatics Core Daniel Stein, Parsa Mirhaji, Xin Zheng, Greg Cruikshank Biorepository Physical Footprint • • • • Mazer 00-04, MRT 10th floor 2700 sf space available Primarily -80C freezers planned but also LN2, 4C and RT storage Partnership with tissue acquisition staff in place within Surgical Pathology Cutting Room (Weiler and Moses). Use of Specimens in Research - Page 22 of 40 Biorepository • The BioR established in 2007 • Currently almost 120,000 samples are housed • secure location reserved for -80°C 44 freezers, ambient temperature sample storage, • All freezers are dual compressor models configured for emergency liquid nitrogen backup and are wired to emergency backup electrical supply from a dedicated generator. • Monitored remotely 24/7, and SOP are in place to alert BioR staff in the event of freezer malfunction/failure. Science at the heart of medicine Biorepository Storage Models Einstein Biorepository operates as honest broker in custodial care of specimens. • Individual investigators storing specimens from ongoing prospective studies samples are property of investigator-use determined by investigator • Group of investigators contributing to a “subrepository” storing specimens for collaborative/prospective studies samples property of collective-use determined by a designated Scientific Review Board (SAB) Science at the heart of medicine Use of Specimens in Research - Page 23 of 40 Biorepository Data • Tracking of de-identified/coded specimens with barcode to exact location: FreezerworksÆ caTissue • Electronic record generation upstream from repository (Surg. Path or earlier) • Establishing connection with MMC EMR for clinical data annotation with the infrastructure of the Research Informatics Core (RIC) and/or clinical research data warehouses from research teams • Provide “Subrepository” SAB secure handling of data regarding subjects > To open specimen use to medical community > To track and evaluate investigator requests • Connection to global financial accounting (SFMS) For Prospectively Collected Subrepositories-Specimen Annotation Key Without robust annotation of specimens: • Researchers ability to ask questions limited • SAB’s ability to evaluate utilization and use of specimens limited Result • Specimens stored end up underutilized Science at the heart of medicine Use of Specimens in Research - Page 24 of 40 Biospecimen Repository Dataflow Build an institutional resource to locate tissue specimens for analysis based on specimen, clinical, and genomic characteristics Adopting caTissue to support work flow Institute for Clinical and Translational Research | 9 caTissue Integrated Tool for Data Capture ICTR Research Informatics Core 7 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 25 of 40 Specimen Repository Data Mapping for Users 2. Implemented tools for every user group Adopted CaTissue Tool Einstein-Montefiore Research Community Built Data Entry Interfaces Migrated Legacy Data Bio-Repository Excel Collection Tool Add New SPECIMEN_GROUP_ID Specimen Search Interface Integrated Specimen Database PROCEDURE_DATE EBR-0000000001 EBR-0000000002 EBR-0000000003 EBR-0000000004 EBR-0000000005 EBR-0000000006 EBR-0000000007 EBR-0000000008 EBR-0000000009 EBR-0000000010 EBR-0000000011 EBR-0000000012 EBR-0000000013 EBR-0000000014 EBR-0000000015 EBR-0000000016 EBR-0000000017 12/5/2008 12/11/2008 12/12/2008 1/13/2009 5/29/2009 7/7/2009 8/27/2009 8/14/2009 8/20/2009 7/17/2009 7/6/2009 7/9/2009 10/24/2009 11/13/2009 11/20/2009 10/24/2009 4/19/2009 PRI MARY_DIAGNOSIS ETOH SubAcute Fulminant Hepatic Failure-Drug Toxicity SubAcute Fulminant Hepatic Failure-Drug Toxicity ETOH Adenoma Colorectal Metastasis Hepatitis C Hepatitis C Hepatic Artery Injury Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Cholangiocarcinoma Hepatitis C Wilson Disease Possible Autoimmune Hepatitis, Possible drug toxicity Hepatitis C SubAcute Fulminant Hepatic Failure-Drug Toxicity Hepatitis C SECONDARY_DIAGNOSI S PROCEDURE Transplant Transplant Transplant Transplant Resection Resection Transplant Transplant Transplant Resection Resection Transplant Transplant Transplant Transplant Transplant Transplant HEP C Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hepatocellular Carcinoma Hepatocellular Carcinoma Extracted Clinical Data from Medical Record & Other Clinical Data Sources via Query Engine ICTR Research Informatics Core 8 Searching and Distributing Stored Samples Once stored samples are held in freezers, inventory can be searched and distributed through separate “EM-BRED” web portal being developed by RIC • Example: a scientist is checking the availability of liver tumor specimens for grant proposal. For that particular study, patients with Albumin values less than 3 g/dL are of interest. ICTR Research Informatics Core 9 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 26 of 40 Searching Samples stored in Subrepository Enter Specimen Searching Criteria Research community can conduct Blood or Tissue Search by clinical attributes ICTR Research Informatics Core 10 Tissue Hit List Get Results ICTR Research Informatics Core 11 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 27 of 40 Email Request for Specimens of Interest Send Request ICTR Research Informatics Core Other Services • Housing specimens from completed projects to be used in future specimen studies (IRB and MTA needed prior to receipt of specimens for external projects) • Specimen Shipment to collaborators (IATA certified for shipment of dangerous goods) ICTR Research Informatics Core 13 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 28 of 40 Thank you If you have questions or need assistance Daniel Stein, MD Scientific Director Phone:718-430-2446 daniel.Stein@einstein.yu.edu ICTR Research Informatics Core Greg Cruikshank Translational Core Administrator Phone: 718-430-3314 greg.cruikshank@einstein.yu.edu 14 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 29 of 40 Institutional Review Board Collection and/or Study of Human Specimens Policy APPLICABILITY These guidelines apply to: 1. De-Identified, coded, and identified specimens. 2. Existing and prospectively collected specimens. 3. Specimens stored for future research or with potential for commercial uses. 4. Specimens obtained from, or provided to, collaborating institutions. 5. Genetic research IMPORTANT NOTE: The use of commercially available cell lines (those purchased through catalogues) is not considered human subject research and, therefore, is not governed by 45 CFR 46 or 21 CFR 50&56 and does not come under the jurisdiction of the CCI/IRB. I. DEFINITIONS A. HUMAN SPECIMEN A human specimen consists of any sample of hair, skin, cells, blood, tissue, organ, bodily fluid, excreted or secreted material or derivative substance obtained from a patient or volunteer that may or may not contain living or desquamated cells. B. DE-IDENTIFIED SPECIMEN A human specimen that contains none of the 18 identifiers defined by the HIPPA regulations, is not coded, and cannot be linked back in any way to the original donor. The 18 HIPAA identifiers consist of the following data elements: Name; Address; All Elements of dates (except year); Telephone Number; Fax Numbers; E-mail Addresses; Social Security Number; Medical Record Number; Health Plan Beneficiary Number; Account Number; Certificate/License Number; Vehicle Identifiers and Serial Numbers including License Plate Numbers; Device Identifiers and Serial Numbers; Web Universal Resource Locators (URLs); Internet Protocol (IP) Address Numbers; Biometric Identifiers including Voice/Fingerprints; Photos; or other unique number, characteristics or code (except as specified in I.C.) C. CODED SPECIMEN A human specimen that is recorded in such a manner that subjects cannot be identified by the researcher directly or through identifiers linked back to the original donor. The code must not utilize any personal information of the subject, such as the 18 HIPAA identifiers listed in ‘B’, initials or the last 4 digits of the Social Security number, etc. D. IDENTIFIED SPECIMEN A human specimen that contains identifiers, such as the 18 identifiers listed above in ‘B’ that make it possible for the investigator to link it back to the original donor. E. GENETIC TEST New York Civil Rights Law Section 79-1 defines a genetic test as: 1. "Any laboratory test of human DNA, chromosomes, genes, or gene products to diagnose the presence of a genetic variation linked to a predisposition to a genetic disease or disability in the individual or individual's offspring; such term shall also include DNA profile analysis. ‘Genetic test’ shall not be deemed to include any test of blood or other medically prescribed test in routine use that has been or may be hereafter found to be associated with a genetic variation, unless conducted purposely to identify such genetic variation. The CCI/IRB also includes any measurement of certain metabolites associated with heritable diseases as a genetic test. 2. "Genetic Predisposition shall mean the presence of a variation in the composition of the genes of an individual or an individual’s family member which is T:\Procedural Manual\Policies\specimens.doc Page 1 of 10 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 30 of 40 F. G. H. I. J. scientifically or medically identifiable and which is determined to be associated with an increased statistical risk of being expressed as either a physical or mental disease or disability in the individual or having offspring with a genetically influenced disease, but which has not resulted in any symptoms of such disease or disorder." HUMAN SUBJECT RESEARCH 1. A living individual about whom an investigator conducting research obtains (1) data through intervention or interaction with the individual, or (2) identifiable private information. 2. Intervention includes both physical procedures by which data are gathered and manipulation of the subject or subject's environment that are performed for research purposes. 3. Interaction includes communication or interpersonal contact between investigator and subject. 4. Private information must be individually identifiable (i.e. the identity of the subject is or may readily be ascertained by the investigator or associated with the information) in order for obtaining the information to constitute research involving human subjects. NOT HUMAN SUBJECT RESEARCH The analysis of prospectively collected, de-identified specimens or those identified with a code not derived from individual personal information, does not constitute human subject research under the HHS human subjects regulations (45CFR Part 46) if: 1. The specimens are not obtained from an intervention with the subject specifically for the investigator’s research, and 2. The investigator(s) cannot readily ascertain the identity of the individual(s) to whom the specimens pertain. EXEMPT RESEARCH As provided in the Department of Health and Human Services Code of Federal Regulations, 45 CFR 46.101 (b), the use of existing specimens, de-identified or containing a code that is not derived from individual personal information (See Sections I.B and C), qualifies as Exempt research, category 4. (The specimens must exist at the time the protocol is reviewed.) NON EXEMPT RESEARCH Research projects that have been determined to involve human subjects and are not exempt under HHS regulations at 45 CFR 46.101 (b) as defined in I.H. ENGAGED IN HUMAN SUBJECT RESEARCH 1. Once an activity is determined to involve non-exempt human subjects research, it must be determined whether the institution (AECOM/MMC/NBHN) is engaged in that research, because certain regulatory requirements apply. 2. AECOM/MMC/NBHN researchers are engaged in a particular non-exempt human subjects research project when its employees or agents for the purposes of the research project obtain: (1) data about the subjects of the research through intervention or interaction with them; or (2) identifiable private information about the subjects of the research [45 CFR 46.102(d),(f)]. 3. Institutions whose employees or agents obtain identifiable private information or identifiable specimens from other institutions for the purposes of a non-exempt human subjects research project, without directly interactive with human subjects, still are considered engaged in human subjects research. 4. Obtaining identifiable private information means receiving or accessing identifiable specimens for research purposes. Obtain is interpreted to include an investigator’s use, study, or analysis for research purposes of identifiable specimens already in the possession of the investigator. 5. Example of ‘Engaged’: Institutions whose employees or agents intervene or interact for research T:\Procedural Manual\Policies\specimens.doc Page 2 of 10 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 31 of 40 purposes with any human subjects of the research by performing invasive or noninvasive procedures, such as: blood draw; collecting buccal mucosa cells using a cotton swab; asking someone to provide a specimen by voiding or spitting into a specimen container, obtaining informed consent. K. NOT ENGAGED IN HUMAN SUBJECT RESEARCH 1. Institutions whose employees or agents release to investigators at another institution identifiable private information or identifiable biological specimens pertaining to the subjects of the research. 2. Institutions whose employees or agents consult or collaborate on the human subjects research by obtaining coded private information or human biological specimens from an institution engaged in the research that retains a link to individually identifying information (such as name or social security number), if the consultants or collaborators and the holder of the key enter into an agreement prohibiting the release of the key to the consultants or collaborators under any circumstances. II. REVIEW REQUIREMENTS A. CCI/IRB Review - Not Required De-identified or coded specimens sent to another institution when AECOM/MMC/NBHN is not involved in the research do not require CCI/IRB review. The PI is required to submit: 1. A Material Transfer Agreement 2. Written confirmation that the specimens are de-identified or coded, and that AECOM/MMC/NBHN is not involved in the research. 3. For coded specimens include a written statement that the key to the code will not be released. For information regarding Material Transfer Agreements, see Section VII. B. CCI/IRB Review - Required 1. Research using de-identified or coded specimens when AECOM/MMC/NBHN is involved in the research requires review by CCI/IRB. Submit the following to the appropriate CCI/IRB: a. Exempt Application Form indicating the research classification (Exempt 4, Not Engaged or Not Human Research). b. Detailed protocol c. A written agreement from the holder of the code that the key to the code will not be released to the investigator under any circumstances, when properly coded specimens are received from or sent to another institution for human research, d. A copy of the sending or receiving institution’s written authorization, IRB approval letter, or exempt verification. e. Note: All materials listed above must accompany the CCI/IRB Exempt Application Form. See Section VII for MTA requirements. 2. Identified Specimens a. All AECOM/MMC/NBHN research utilizing identified specimens requires Expedited or, in some cases, Full Review as determined by the CCI/IRB. Researchers are required to submit to the CCI/IRB the appropriate Research Application and required documents for review. The CCI/IRB will provide researchers with written approval when review is complete. b. Research involving identified specimens sent to another institution when AECOM/MMC/NBHN is not involved in the research requires CCI/IRB review. Submit the following to the appropriate CCI/IRB. i. CCI/IRB Exempt Application Form ii. A copy of the receiving institution’s written authorization, IRB approval letter or exempt verification. T:\Procedural Manual\Policies\specimens.doc Page 3 of 10 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 32 of 40 iii. A copy of the informed consent under which the specimens were collected. iv. A HIPAA Authorization form or a HIPAA Waiver request. NOTE: See Section VII for MTA requirements. III. INFORMED CONSENT: WHAT IS REQUIRED? A. Informed consent is required for the prospective collection of identifiable specimens for research purposes. When appropriate, the CCI/IRB may approve a consent waiver. B. Informed consent may be waived for: 1. The use of de-identified specimens or those identified with a code that is not derived from individual personal information and are either left over from standard clinical care or have been collected from subjects enrolled in another protocol. 2. The use of identifiable specimens collected from subjects enrolled in another protocol, provided that the research participant gave consent for future research. 3. For leftover identified surgical specimens, the surgical consent that authorizes the use of the material for research may be sufficient. The decision whether or not to require a protocol-specific informed consent document is made by the CCI/IRB. C. The informed consent document must contain all the elements required in 45 CFR 46. In addition for specimen research include language as relevant to each protocol, regarding the items listed below. For genetic research refer to numbers 7 through 9 below and to Appendix ‘A’ for sample consent language. Refer to Appendix ‘B’ for template language for the use of identified specimens for future research and Appendix ‘C’ for template language for the use of deidentified specimens for future research. 1. Specimens collected specifically for research purposes. 2. The potential for future research use (which may or may not be known). 3. Whether or not the specimens will be destroyed at some point in the future. (Researchers are required to know whether or not specimens collected under sponsored protocols will be stored for future research. If the specimens will be sent to the sponsors/agencies and will not be kept for future research, sponsors/agencies are required to provide written documentation to the investigator that the specimens will be destroyed, and when (e.g., after the assay is complete, or once the study is complete.) 4. Subject’s right to withdraw consent at any time for future use of their specimens, when required by the sponsor. 5. Results that have the potential for some commercial value in the future and that subjects will not receive payment for such commercial value. 6. Results that have the potential to affect a research participant's insurability. 7. GENETIC RESEARCH - For Genetic research as defined under section I. E. of this policy, the consent language must be customized for each genetic test. NY CLS 79-2(b) defines what the informed consent document must stipulate, as outlined below. Written informed consent to a genetic test shall consist of written authorization that is dated and signed and includes at least the following: a. a general description of the test; b. a statement of the purpose of the test; c. a statement indicating that the individual may wish to obtain professional genetic counseling prior to signing the informed consent. d. a statement that a positive test result is an indication that the individual may be predisposed to or have the specific disease or condition tested for and may wish to consider further independent testing, consult their physician or pursue genetic counseling; e. a general description of each specific disease or condition tested for; T:\Procedural Manual\Policies\specimens.doc Page 4 of 10 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 33 of 40 f. the level of certainty that a positive test result for that disease or condition serves as a predictor of such disease. If no level of certainty has been established, this subparagraph may be disregarded; g. the name of the person or categories of persons or organizations to whom the test results may be disclosed; h. a statement that no tests other than those authorized shall be performed on the biological sample and that the sample shall be destroyed at the end of the testing process or not more than sixty days after the sample was taken, unless a longer period of retention is expressly authorized in the consent; and i. the signature of the individual subject of the test or, if that individual lacks the capacity to consent, the signature of the person authorized to consent for such individual. 8. For Genetic research as defined under section I.E. of this policy, also state a. Whether or not participants will be informed of the results of genetic tests, and if so, whether and how counseling will be performed. b. If genetic tests may reveal other information unrelated to the study. For example, in cases where parents and children are both tested, the test may disclose the possibility that the father is not the biological parent. Although these types of information will not be disclosed, the participant must be informed about the potential findings. 9. Genetic research utilizing identified, stored human tissue for general research purposes as defined under section I. E. of this policy, the consent language must comply with NY CLS 79-9(e) as listed below. See Appendix ‘B’ attached to this policy for template language. a. A statement that the sample will be used for future genetic tests; b. The time period during which the tissue will be stored, or if no time limit is specified, a statement that the tissue will be stored for as long as deemed useful for research purposes; c. A description of the policies and procedures to protect patient confidentiality; d. A statement of the right to withdraw consent to use of the tissue for future use at any time and the name of the organization that should be contacted to withdraw consent; e. A statement allowing individuals to consent to future contact for any or all purposes, including the following: (i) research purposes; (ii) provision of general information about research findings; and (iii) information about the test on their sample that may benefit them or their family members in relation to their choices regarding preventive or clinical care; and f. A statement explaining the benefits and risks of consenting to future contact for the purposes set forth in subparagraph 'e.' of this paragraph. In no event shall information about specific test results on stored human tissue donated for general research purposes be disclosed to an individual without obtaining informed consent. IV. POLICY FOR USE OF HUMAN EMBRYOS AND HUMAN EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS FOR RESEARCH (Policy pending.) V. PAYMENT FOR SPECIMENS Specimens may not be sold. However, it is permissible to charge a reasonable processing fee, subject to institutional approval by the Executive Dean of Albert Einstein College of Medicine or designee, and/or the Director of the Research and Sponsored Programs of Montefiore Medical Center, and other institutions that may be involved. VI. SAMPLE INFORMED CONSENT LANGUAGE AND TEMPLATE A. Sample Genetic Research (See Appendix A). T:\Procedural Manual\Policies\specimens.doc Page 5 of 10 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 34 of 40 B. Future Use of Specimens For Potential Human Research Template (See Appendix B (identified specimens) and Appendix C (de-identified specimens)). VII. MATERIAL TRANSFER AGREEMENT (MTA) A. YU Employees 1. Specimens Sent to Another Entity YU employees should refer to the AECOM Office of Biotechnology website at http://www.aecom.yu.edu/biotechnology/ for an appropriate MTA when sending materials to another entity (academic institution, non-profit, federal agency, or commercial company). Refer to Section II. to determine if the research protocol requires CCI/IRB review. 2. Specimen Received from Another Entity YU employees must contact the AECOM Office of Biotechnology at 430-3357 to sign an incoming MTA if they will be receiving materials from another entity (academic institution, non-profit, federal agency, or commercial company). Before requesting the signature from the Office of Biotechnology, CCI must review the protocol. Refer to Section II. 3. An MTA is not required when specimens are sent to or received from another entity (academic institution, non-profit, federal agency, or commercial company) having a contract with the institution that addresses the exchange of material. B. MMC employees are required to contact the Director of the Office of Research and sponsored Programs for an appropriate MTA at 718 920-4151 Ex. 230 if they will be receiving or sending materials to or from another entity (academic institution, non-profit, federal agency, or commercial company). C. NBHN employees are required to contact the Research Director for an appropriate MTA at 718-918-7070 if they will be sending materials to another institution. Dated: 6.01 Revised: 1.02 Approved by JCC 11.06 Revised 4.07 Revised 5.21.07 Revised 5.29.07 T:\Procedural Manual\Policies\specimens.doc Page 6 of 10 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 35 of 40 APPENDIX ‘A’ Sample Template Including Instructions for Genetic Research NY State Law and CCI/IRB definition of Genetic Test: New York Civil Rights Law Section 79-1 defines a genetic test as: a. "Any laboratory test of human DNA, chromosomes, genes, or gene products to diagnose the presence of a genetic variation linked to a predisposition to a genetic disease or disability in the individual or individual's offspring; such term shall also include DNA profile analysis. ‘Genetic test’ shall not be deemed to include any test of blood or other medically prescribed test in routine use that has been or may be hereafter found to be associated with a genetic variation, unless conducted purposely to identify such genetic variation. The CCI/IRB also includes any measurement of certain metabolites associated with heritable diseases as a genetic test. b. "Genetic Predisposition shall mean the presence of a variation in the composition of the genes of an individual or an individual’s family member which is scientifically or medically identifiable and which is determined to be associated with an increased statistical risk of being expressed as either a physical or mental disease or disability in the individual or having offspring with a genetically influenced disease, but which has not resulted in any symptoms of such disease or disorder." CONSENT REQUIREMENTS: I. NYS Law requires the following information be included in the consent: A. PURPOSE (Why are we doing this research) i. Include – a. A simple explanation of the general description of each specific disease or condition tested for. b. A statement that tests conducted under this research study may reveal genetic information. B. GENETIC COUNSELING INFORMATION: i. A statement that the individual may wish to obtain professional genetic counseling prior to signing the informed consent. SAMPLE: You may wish to obtain professional genetic counseling prior to signing the informed consent. A genetic counselor is a person qualified to provide information about what the results of this type of test may mean to you and your family. You or your insurance company will be responsible for the cost of these services. ii. The level of certainty that a positive test result for that disease or condition serves as a predictor of such disease. If no level of certainty has been established, this subparagraph may be disregarded. SAMPLE WHEN TEST SERVES AS A PREDICTOR: If the test is positive, it means that there is a ____% chance you might have ….. you may wish to talk with your doctor, go for another blood test or speak to a genetic counselor. If no level of certainty has been established, this subparagraph may be disregarded. C. PROCEDURES (How will the test be done?) Provide detailed information specific to your study. SAMPLE: We will obtain 10 ml of blood from your arm by a needle stick when you come to ……. This will only be done one time. T:\Procedural Manual\Policies\specimens.doc Page 7 of 10 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 36 of 40 D. II. ADDITIONAL TESTS ON YOUR SAMPLE Include a statement that no tests other than those authorized shall be performed on the biological sample and that the sample shall be destroyed at the end of the testing process or not more than sixty days after the sample was taken, unless a longer period of retention is expressly authorized in the consent. SAMPLE: No other tests other than those explained under this study will be done on your sample. The sample will be destroyed at the end of the research study. Alternatively, include the CCI Future Use consent language. See Appendix B (identified) or Appendix C (de-identified). E. WHO CAN CONSENT The individual subject of the test or, if that individual lacks the capacity to consent, the signature of the person authorized to consent for such individual must sign. An authorized person is a health care proxy legal guardian. CCI/IRB Policy requires the following information be included in the consent: (CCI/IRB policy requirements and are in addition to the NYS Law requirement.) A. Whether or not participants will be informed of the results of genetic tests, and if so, whether and how counseling will be performed. SAMPLE: Since the significance of these tests are not known for you, we will not disclose the results of the genetic testing. No formal counseling will be provided under the research study. If you request, you will be referred to a genetic counselor. You or your insurance carrier will be responsible for the genetic counselor’s fee. OR You will be told the results of the genetic tests and formal counseling will be provided under the research study at no cost to you. B. If genetic tests may reveal other information unrelated to the study. For example, in cases where parents and children are both tested, the test may disclose the possibility that the father is not the biological parent. Although these types of information will not be disclosed, the participant must be informed about the potential findings. SAMPLE: Genetic tests may reveal medical information that is not related to this research study. For example, in cases where parents and children are both tested, the test may disclose the possibility that the father is not the biological parent. This information will not be revealed to you and will remain confidential. Dated: 6.01 Revised 1.02, 1.07, 1.09 T:\Procedural Manual\Policies\specimens.doc Page 8 of 10 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 37 of 40 APPENDIX ‘B’ NOTE: This template is required when obtaining specimens for future research that will be identified (linked back to the original donor). See Appendix ‘C’ if the specimens will be deidentified. APPENDIX ‘C’ NOTE: This template is required when obtaining specimens for future research that will be de-identified (not linked back to the original donor). When uncertain, use the Appendix ‘B’ template. USE OF DE-IDENTIFIED SPECIMENS FOR USE OF IDENTIFIED SPECIMENS FOR FUTURE FUTURE RESEARCH: RESEARCH: In addition to the research you are consenting to under this research study, Dr. ________________ In addition to the research you are consenting to under this research study, Dr. ________________ or other researchers at this or other institutions may wish to study the samples in future research, or other researchers at this or other institutions may wish to study the samples in future research, including genetic analysis. These samples, taken including genetic analysis. These samples, taken from your body, would NOT be linked back to you. from your body, would be able to be linked back to No one will know your name or protected health you. Information about you may be shared with information. other researchers who will keep the information confidential. However, it is possible that At this time, the researcher does not know what information about you may become known to the future studies will be. Your specimens may people other than the researchers. also be submitted to a tissue/cell/DNA bank. The specimens may be kept for a long time and may At this time, the researcher does not know what exceed 50 years. the future studies will be. Your specimens may also be submitted to a tissue/cell/DNA bank. The In some research using human blood or tissue, the specimens may be kept for a long time and may specimens and their parts may enable researchers exceed 50 years. You have the right to withdraw to develop medical tests or treatments that have consent to use of the tissue for future use at any commercial value. You will not receive any money time by contacting the supervisor of the study that may result from any such commercial tests or named on the first page of the consent or the CCI treatments. office at 718-430-2253. Unused specimens will be destroyed. Your specimens may be used for future research, even though the purpose of the future research is In some research using human blood or tissue, the not known at this time. specimens and their parts may enable researchers to develop medical tests or treatments that have PARTICIPANT: commercial value. You will not receive any money PLEASE INDICATE YOUR CHOICE BY that may result from any such commercial tests or INITIALING ONE (1) OF THE FOLLOWING treatments. OPTIONS Your specimens may be used for future research, even though the purpose of the future research is not known at this time. PARTICIPANT: PLEASE INDICATE YOUR CHOICE BY INITIALING ONE (1) OF THE FOLLOWING OPTIONS ___ I consent to have my specimens used for T:\Procedural Manual\Policies\specimens.doc ___ I consent to have my specimens used for future research studies. ___ I consent to have my specimens used for future research studies only for the study of _____________________________________. ___ I do NOT consent to have my specimens used for future research studies. (The specimens will be destroyed at the end of the study.) Page 9 of 10 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 38 of 40 future research studies. ___ I consent to have my specimens used for future research studies only for the study of _____________________________________. ___ I do NOT consent to have my specimens used for future research studies. The specimens will be destroyed at the end of the study. PARTICIPANT: FOR FUTURE CONTACT, PLEASE INITIAL YOUR CHOICES BELOW I consent to be contacted in the future to learn about: _____ New research protocols that I may wish to join. _____ General information about research findings. _____ Information about the test on my sample that may benefit me or my family members in relation to choices regarding preventive or clinical care. _____ I DO NOT AGREE TO BE CONTACTED IN THE FUTURE, EVEN IF THE RESULTS MAY BE IMPORTANT TO MY HEALTH OR MY FAMILY'S HEALTH. Dated: 6.01 Revised 1.02, 1.07 T:\Procedural Manual\Policies\specimens.doc Page 10 of 10 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 39 of 40 Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University Office of Biotechnology Request for Approval of an Outgoing MTA Instructions: Complete and submit this form with the Material Transfer Agreement (MTA) to the Office of Biotechnology. 1. Investigator’s Name: 2. Name of Collaborating Institution: 3. What is the state of the specimens that you will be sending? De-identified - (A human specimen that contains none of the 18 identifiers defined by the HIPAA regulations, is not coded, and cannot be linked back in any way to the original donor. The 18 HIPAA identifiers consist of the following data elements: Name; Address; All Elements of dates (except year); Telephone Number; Fax Numbers; E-mail Addresses; Social Security Number; Medical Record Number; Health Plan Beneficiary Number; Account Number; Certificate/License Number; Vehicle Identifiers and Serial Numbers including License Plate Numbers; Device Identifiers and Serial Numbers; Web Universal Resource Locators (URLs); Internet Protocol (IP) Address Numbers; Biometric Identifiers including Voice/Fingerprints; Photos; or other unique number, characteristics or code (except as specified in ‘Coded’ below)) Coded - (A human specimen that is recorded in such a manner that subjects cannot be identified by the researcher directly or through identifiers linked back to the original donor. The code must not utilize any personal information of the subject, such as the 18 HIPAA identifiers listed in ‘De-Identified’, initials or the last 4 digits of the Social Security number, etc.) NOTE: If the specimens will be coded, confirm that “the key will not be released.” I confirm that the key to decipher the code will not be released to the consultants or collaborators under any circumstances. Identified - (A human specimen that contains identifiers, such as the 18 identifiers listed above in ‘DeIdentified’ that make it possible for the investigator to link it back to the original donor.) NOTE: Identified specimens may not be sent out of the institution without CCI approval (see below). 4. Other than by releasing specimens, does AECOM/MMC/NBHN have any involvement in the research? No Yes - If AECOM/MMC/NBHN is involved in the research, CCI approval is required (see below). 5. Name of person completing this form: Date: 6. Investigator’s Signature: Date: Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University Committee on Clinical Investigations (CCI) Obtain CCI approval before submitting to the Office of Biotechnology only if: Identified specimens will be released or AECOM/MMC/NBHN will be involved in the research. 7. CCI Number: CCI Approval: C:\Users\David\Dropbox\Einstein\HRSS\Specimens\mta-outgoing.doc Date: Page 1 of 1 Revised: 11/14/07 Use of Specimens in Research - Page 40 of 40 Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University Office of Biotechnology Request for Approval of an Incoming Data Use Agreement (DUA) or Material Transfer Agreement (MTA) Instructions: Complete and submit this form with the DUA or MTA to the Office of Biotechnology. 1. Investigator’s Name: 2. Name of Provider Institution: 3. What will you be receiving? Stem cells/cell lines or other pluripotent material (NOTE: Einstein-Montefiore ESCRO approval is required.) Cell lines (non-pluripotent) Other human material (non-pluripotent) Data 4. Are the data/materials identifiable to you? Yes (go to Section C) Section A: For de-identified data/material only: What is the source of these data/materials? Commercial/Governmental (Einstein IRB review is not required, go to Question 5) Other (for cell lines go to Section B, for all other data/materials go to Section C) Section B: For cell lines from non-Commercial/Governmental sources: No (go to Section A) Section C: For all other data/materials: Einstein IRB #: Please Note: a. The Provider Institution must be named as a Protocol Site in your protocol. If it isn’t, submit an amendment to the Einstein IRB. b. Written approval from the Provider Institution must be obtained and forwarded to the Einstein IRB prior to initiating the collaboration. Attach a copy of the IRB approval from the deriver/provider and continue below. 5. Name of person completing this form: Date: 6. Investigator’s Signature: Date: 7. If applicable, obtain Einstein IRB approval and/or Einstein-Montefiore ESCRO approval before submitting to the Office of Biotechnology. Einstein IRB Approval: Date: Einstein-Montefiore ESCRO Approval: Date: C:\Users\David\Dropbox\Einstein\HRSS\Specimens\mta-dua-incoming.doc Page 1 of 1 Revised: 7/27/07, 9/19/11