We live our mission every day. University Hospitals has been recognized by the American Hospital Association as the top hospital in the nation for its leadership and innovation in quality Scan the QR Code to the left or visit UHhospitals.org/missionquality to see how a focus on quality can enhance outcomes and improve a hospital’s overall performance. To Heal. To Teach. To Discover. Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine A trusted resource for patients across the world, UH Case Medical From the interim Chief Center’s Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine brings together the country’s foremost experts in these disciplines. Dear Colleague: Innovative, integrated and individualized clinical care is offered to patients with lung conditions and sleep disorders. Delivering on our mission – To Heal. To Teach. To Discover. – inspires our ongoing commitment to train the next generation of physician-scientists and advance clinical research and new treatment protocols. Through a dedicated team of skilled specialists with access to University Hospitals Case Medical Center is building upon a legacy of innovation that began nearly 150 years ago and continues today through its Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine. treatments and surgeries. leading-edge technologies, facilities and research, the division delivers superlative care for the full range of disorders, from management of common conditions to the most advanced This spirit of innovation and medical discovery is demonstrated today in a number of programs and initiatives that are helping forge medicine’s future: • Working closely with oncologists at University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, using interventional bronchoscopy and clinical management skills to deliver comprehensive respiratory care and rehabilitation. Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine • Oversight of the Beacon award-winning Medical Intensive Care Unit at UH Case Medical Center, developing promising strategies to improve the care of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). • Leadership in several clinical trials aimed at refining sleep apnea therapy and treatments. • The launch of The Harrington Project for Discovery & Development, a $250 million investment in drug discovery and commercialization that aligns a not-for-profit entity, Harrington Discovery Institute at University Hospitals Case Medical Center, with a for-profit company, BioMotiv. These and other UH Case Medical Center advances are poised to benefit the lives of patients affected by lung conditions and sleep disorders for generations to come. We look forward to seeing you at either the American Thoracic Society’s Annual International Conference in May or the American Academy of Sleep Medicine’s Annual Meeting in June. Kingman P. Strohl, MD Interim Chief, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine University Hospitals Case Medical Center Professor of Medicine, Physiology & Biophysics, and Oncology Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine 2 | University Hospitals Case Medical Center • 1-866-UH4-CARE Dr. Reena Mehra UH Case Medical Center’s Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine is a national destination for referring physicians and patients seeking the most advanced care and groundbreaking treatments. UHhospitals.org • Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine | 3 Our physicians and researchers – who also serve as faculty at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine – are leaders in their respective fields, and their ongoing clinical research programs push the boundaries of medical progress. Our strong emphasis on translational research and personalized medicine means newly developed treatments transfer more rapidly from the research stage to life-enhancing patient care. The School of Medicine is among the leading recipients of National Institutes of Health (NIH) awards and ranks in the top 25 among U.S. research-oriented medical schools as designated by U.S.News & World Report. This unified dedication to clinical research and education has played a major role in building UH Case Medical Center’s rich legacy of landmark medical innovation, and continues to this day. Coupled with a commitment to implementing the latest therapies and technologically advanced hospitals and community facilities, UH Case Medical Center offers a depth of care and scope of services unmatched by any other medical center in Ohio. To Heal. To Teach. To Discover. UH CASE MEDICAL CENTER Among the nation’s leading academic medical centers, University Hospitals Case Medical Center is the primary affiliate of Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine. With more than 1,000 registered beds, UH Case Medical Center provides primary, specialty and subspecialty medical and surgical care. Located in the heart of Cleveland’s University Circle on a beautiful 35-acre campus, UH Case Medical Center includes general medical, surgical and intensive care units as well as three major hospitals: University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center University Hospitals MacDonald Women’s Hospital University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children’s Hospital 4 | University Hospitals Case Medical Center • 1-866-UH4-CARE UHhospitals.org • Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine | 5 Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Dr. Benjamin Young At UH Case Medical Center, the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine is setting the standard for care in the diagnosis and treatment of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, sleep disorders, interstitial fibrosis and pneumonia, as well as pulmonary vascular disease, cystic fibrosis (CF), interventional bronchoscopy, lung transplantation, lung cancer, pulmonary rehabilitation 6 | and critical care (sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome [ARDS] and acute lung injury [ALI]). Physicians keep a patient’s individuality at the forefront while working to restore or preserve quality of life. Physicians consistently form well-conceived plans to address the underlying causes of disease, test therapeutic effectiveness and optimize patient care. University Hospitals Case Medical Center • 1-866-UH4-CARE The Sleep Medicine Program has expanded to include outreach to primary care practice management as well as to the pre- and postoperative management of patients with and without obstructive sleep apnea. The program will become a systemwide center for sleep that will serve for referral of complex sleep disorders, innovation and education. U.S.News & World Report has consistently ranked the division in the top 50 programs in pulmonary medicine for the past five years – significant against a backdrop of more than 2,000 pulmonary programs in the United States. The division receives high marks for shorter lengths of stay and nationally low mortality rates. The division is dedicated to transforming patient care at an integrated and individualized level. UHhospitals.org • Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine | 7 Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Dr. Kingman Strohl Leaders in the Field The Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine is built upon a foundation of physician-scientists who specialize in researching, designing and implementing treatments and therapies to improve patients’ quality of life. These highly trained specialists work jointly with colleagues from multiple disciplines to determine the best therapeutic solutions for the individual patient while maintaining recognition as leaders in their specific fields. 8 | University Hospitals Case Medical Center • 1-866-UH4-CARE The team is led by Kingman Strohl, MD, Interim Chief, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, UH Case Medical Center; Professor of Medicine, Physiology & Biophysics, and Oncology at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine; and Director of the Sleep Disorders Program at the Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center. Dr. Strohl’s research interests are in genetic and nongenetic mechanisms involved in respiratory control relevant to sleep apnea, pharmacologic modification of central apneas and the effects of early life on development of ventilatory control. He has published original work on sleep education, sleepiness in medical training, and clinical decision-making in sleep disorders. For more than 20 years, he has promoted excellence and critical thinking in clinical training in pulmonary and sleep medicine. Dr. Strohl’s prominent recognition comes through his research, publications and presentations on sleep apnea, for which he is internationally renowned. His achievements include editing a number of journals and publications, designing data analysis software and participating in national task forces on sleep apnea, sleepiness and driving risk. Dr. Strohl is a member of the American Society for Clinical Investigation, and in 2008 he received the Distinguished Achievement Award from the American Thoracic Society. For the past several years, he has been a visiting professor to Germany, China and Japan. Rana B. Hejal, MD, is Director of the Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU), UH Case Medical Center; and Associate Professor of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine. For the past six years, the MICU has received the prestigious Beacon Award for Excellence in recognition of teamwork in the delivery of care and statistically low mortality rates. Dr. Hejal UHhospitals.org • Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine | 9 Leaders in the Field continued has served as Director of the MICU since 2006. As the Medical Director of the bronchoscopy suite, she has introduced advanced bronchoscopic techniques to UH Case Medical Center. Dr. Hejal and Mariana Petrozzi, MD, Assistant Professor, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, developed a StepDown unit that is facilitated by nurse practitioners to care for the chronically critically ill. They have also developed a comprehensive care destination for patients who no longer need intensive care, but whose recovery is prolonged because of ongoing ventilatory support. The MICU has actively participated in clinical trials since 1994. One, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) ARDS Clinical Network, was established to hasten the development of effective therapy for ARDS. The MICU has participated in two published studies and in one ongoing study of sepsis. The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, 10 | NHLBI, initiated a clinical network to carry out multicenter clinical trials of ARDS treatments. The goal of the network is to efficiently test promising agents, devices or management strategies to improve the care of patients with ARDS. Dr. Hejal is also the training program director for the pulmonary and critical care medicine subspecialty. She is the recipient of several Teacher of the Year awards, most recently receiving the department’s distinguished Master Clinician Award in 2011. Robert Schilz, DO, PhD, is Director of Pulmonary Vascular Disease and Lung Transplantation, UH Case Medical Center; and Associate Professor of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine. Dr. Schilz has participated in clinical and basic research in pulmonary hypertension for more than 15 years, with numerous publications in the areas of pulmonary hypertension, lung transplantation University Hospitals Case Medical Center • 1-866-UH4-CARE and advanced lung disease. He is a committee member for the International Society for Heart Lung Transplantation, the American College of Chest Physicians and the Ohio State Board of Hospitals. Dr. Schilz is a member of the Scientific Leadership Council for the Pulmonary Hypertension Association. He also serves on the Ohio Hospital Association task force for Multidrug Resistant Organisms and is on the Medical Advisory Board for LifeBanc. He was recently elected to the Scientific Leadership Committee for the Pulmonary Hypertension Association and is Chairman of its Education Committee and a committee member for its Centers of Excellence Initiative. Reena Mehra, MD, MS, is Director of the Sleep & Cardiovascular Risk section of the division; and Associate Professor of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine. Dr. Mehra has directed clinical trials to determine how treatment of obstructive sleep apnea might lower blood pressure. This potentially could be achieved by reducing inflammatory responses to sleep fragmentation and hypoxemia. She also examined the impact of sleep apnea on complex cardiac arrhythmias, recently observing the role of sleep apnea in atrial fibrillation. Dr. Mehra has been President of the Women’s Faculty Association at the School of Medicine and holds a joint appointment in the Center for Clinical Investigation for her expertise in clinical effectiveness research. She received the 2012 Helen Evans Mid-Career Faculty Award for fulltime women faculty members at Case Western Reserve University and attended the Women Faculty Professional Development national course in 2012. UHhospitals.org • Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine | 11 To Heal. To Teach. To Discover. Clinical Advances Dr. Robert Schilz Robert Schilz, DO, PhD, leads the section on complex lung disease, along with Mariana Petrozzi, MD, Lamia Ibrahim, MD, and Jihane Faress, MD, all of whom are Assistant Professors of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine. Individuals with pulmonary vascular disease, adults who had complex lung diseases as children, and patients suffering from interstitial fibrosis and pulmonary fibrosis are involved in clinical trials and prepared for transplants by some of the country’s leading experts in these diseases. The division has begun a major clinical trial in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Benjamin Young, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, and Rana B. Hejal, MD, head the Lung Cancer Clinic. They work closely with oncologists at UH Seidman Cancer Center, using interventional bronchoscopy and clinical management skills to deliver comprehensive respiratory care and rehabilitation, highlighting the division’s integration with experts in other areas of lung care. The adult Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine collaborates in both clinical management and research for cystic fibrosis (CF) with the renowned Department of Pediatrics at University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children’s Hospital and Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine. Elliott Dasenbrook, MD, Associate Professor, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, and Steven Strausbaugh, MD, Assistant Professor, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, are co-Directors of the Cystic Fibrosis Center as well as members of the adult division. The School of Medicine and department’s continued legacy of innovation and research has helped to more than triple the national average life expectancy of CF patients – increasing from 11 years in 1970 to more than 38 years today. The division’s Sleep Medicine Program developed out of the division’s strength in cardiopulmonary control to be an Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) accredited fellowship, with added strength in research through an NIH Training Award for epidemiology and neurobiology. One focus is on cardiovascular complications of obstructive sleep apnea, led by Reena Mehra, MD, MS. The work of Kingman Strohl, MD, has focused on the principles and practice of therapy, including the role of genetic predisposition. The Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Program joins specialists from University Hospitals Neurological Institute’s Neuromuscular Center, rehabilitative services (such as physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy), surgery and pulmonary medicine in order to optimize patient care and comfort. Developed at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, diaphragmatic muscle pacing is now an option in managing respiratory failure in ALS patients. The NeuRx Diaphragm Pacing System was pioneered at UH Case Medical Center under the direction of Raymond Onders, MD, Director of Adult Minimally Invasive Surgery, UH Case Medical Center; and Professor of Surgery, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, and Dr. Schilz. The device, which has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, helps patients to breathe and speak more normally, and helps to stave off respiratory complications during the progression of ALS. The device was successfully used to treat the late actor Christopher Reeve in March 2003. All National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding for basic and clinical research is awarded to the School of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University. 12 | University Hospitals Case Medical Center • 1-866-UH4-CARE UHhospitals.org • Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine | 13 To Heal. To Teach. To Discover. As one of the nation’s leading academic medical centers, UH Case Medical Center is committed to advancing the field of medicine through a passionate commitment to training tomorrow’s clinicians. In its teaching role, UH Case Medical Center helps provide medical education in a wide variety of forums through Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, one of the nation’s leading medical schools. Our physicians – who also serve as members of the school’s faculty – are leaders in their respective fields and their ongoing clinical research programs push the boundaries of medical progress throughout the world. Academic Mission division Highlights: Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Fellowships in the subspecialties of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine are available. To qualify, physicians must complete an Internal Medicine residency. Led by Rana B. Hejal, MD, and Kingman Strohl, MD, respectively, the Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine program (UH Case Medical Center and VA Medical Center) is three years (four fellows per year) with an optional fourth year for research. The one-year Sleep Medicine fellowship (UH Case Medical Center, VA Medical Center and MetroHealth Medical Center) offers a research program with training grant opportunities. • T he program is designed for clinicians with a research focus to succeed as leaders in academic medicine. It follows ACGME guidelines and can result in board eligibility in both Pulmonary Medicine as well as Critical Care Medicine. The program includes an 18-month clinical component and an 18-month research component. • F ellows must meet the following requirements to complete the program: • s the principal investigator of an A NIH T32 Training Grant in Sleep Medicine Epidemiology and Neurobiology, Dr. Strohl trains predoctoral and postdoctoral individuals for careers in basic and applied research. Reena Mehra, MD, MS, was a past trainee. Brian Koo, MD, Assistant Professor of Neurology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, with a joint appointment in Medicine, leads collaboration with the Department of Neurology on the epidemiology and mechanisms for restless legs syndrome. • H Case Medical Center welcomed several U guest speakers in 2012. David Guidot, MD, Associate Professor of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, and Director, Emory Alcohol and Lung Biology Center and T32 Training Program, spoke on “HIV and Alcohol as Risk Factors for Lung Disease.” Martin Tobin, MD, Professor of Medicine, Loyola University, discussed “Clinical Decision Making: Applying Bayesian Logic to Ventilator Weaning.” - Write a research proposal for divisional review before their research time begins. - Present annual research conferences to update the division on their project’s progression. Drs. Elliott Dasenbrook and Steven Strausbaugh Medical students, residents and fellows benefit from hands-on instruction from these leading medical experts and have access to a broad spectrum of programs from which to pursue. Because UH Case Medical Center is the primary affiliate of the School of Medicine, we offer an unrivaled depth of resources and services – giving unparalleled access and exposure to the latest technologies and medical breakthroughs. This multidimensional approach and dedication to education by UH Case Medical Center and Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine play a major role in further enhancing our rich tradition of developing medicine’s future leaders. 14 | University Hospitals Case Medical Center • 1-866-UH4-CARE - G ive an abstract presentation at a national meeting. • F ellows on a research track must write an American Lung Association Fellowship grant when their third year begins. • F or some, a fourth research year is offered postfellowship. It is based upon a fellow’s commitment to an academic career, achievements during the research program and development throughout the research project. UHhospitals.org • Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine | 15 To Heal. To Teach. To Discover. Research • Drs. Kingman Strohl and Jonathan Baskin UH Case Medical Center’s physician-scientists are leaders in their respective fields, and their ongoing clinical research programs are at the leading edge of medical progress. A strong emphasis on translational, or “bench-to-bedside,” research means that new and innovative treatments and technologies transfer more rapidly from the research laboratory to actual patient care. 16 | • S leep-related Respiratory and Electrophysiological Predictors of Atrial Fibrillation, led by Reena Mehra, MD, MS: This NIH-funded study at Case Western Reserve University is on the growing rate of atrial fibrillation (AF), which is not fully explained by known risk factors. Sleepdisordered breathing (SDB) is common in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD), and its attendant hypoxemia and autonomic dysfunction create a milieu that is likely to enhance AF propensity. Thus, SDB may represent a novel target for AF prevention and treatment strategies. The study will utilize electrocardiogram monitoring, patient questionnaires, polysomnography, blood pressure, anthropometry measurements and blood testing, and home monitoring through a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) with a nasal mask. Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine received funding Aug. 14, 2011. University Hospitals Case Medical Center • 1-866-UH4-CARE • P hase II Trial of Sleep Apnea Treatment to Reduce Cardiovascular Morbidity, conducted at the UH Case Medical Center site and led by Dr. Mehra: This NIH-funded, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial evaluated the utility of a novel application of nocturnal supplemental oxygen in treating patients at high risk for CVD events with sleep apnea. It identified pathophysiological pathways that may be improved by blunting the physiological stress of intermittent hypoxemia compared with improving airway patency. The study will lay groundwork for a definitive Phase III study addressing the role of sleep apnea interventions in CVD risk reduction. Funding for the study, performed at Case Western Reserve University and UH Case Medical Center, was received Sept. 25, 2009. The trial is currently in data analysis mode and is closed to enrollment. xidative Stress in Sleep Apnea and Cardiac O Disease (Mentored Patient-Oriented Clinical Research Career Development Award): Also led by Dr. Mehra, this NIH-funded study will assess changes in oxidative stress and intermediate cardiovascular measures, including vascular stiffness in patients with SDB who receive CPAP and sham CPAP in a randomized parallel design study. Funding for the study, performed at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, was received Aug. 29, 2006. It is currently in data analysis mode and is closed to enrollment. • espiratory Rhythmogenesis: A Genomic R Approach led by Kingman Strohl, MD: This study, funded by the VA Research Service, will utilize recombinant inbred mice strains to increase the genomic understanding of unstable breathing, and uncover genomic mechanisms and pathways underlying ventilatory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia, in wakefulness and the different stages of sleep. Funded by the VA on Jan. 1, 2012, the study is being performed at the Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center. • S TAR Trial: UH Case Medical Center participates in a pivotal clinical study to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of hypoglossal nerve stimulation therapy to reduce obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), led All National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding for basic and clinical research is awarded to the School of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University. The commitment to exceptional patient care begins with revolutionary discovery. University Hospitals Case Medical Center is the primary affiliate of Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, a national leader in medical research and education and consistently ranked among the top research medical schools in the country by U.S.News & World Report. Through their faculty appointments at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, physicians at UH Case Medical Center are advancing medical care through innovative research and discovery that bring the latest treatment options to patients. UHhospitals.org • Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine | 17 To Heal. To Teach. To Discover. by principal investigator Dr. Strohl. His collaborator is Jonathan Baskin, MD, Department of Otolaryngology, UH Case Medical Center, and Assistant Professor of Otolaryngology and Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine. The Stimulation Therapy for Apnea Reduction (STAR) Trial will evaluate an implantable electronic stimulation device called Inspire™ Upper Airway Stimulation therapy, designed to deliver mild stimulation to the main nerve of the tongue (hypoglossal nerve) on each breathing cycle during sleep. The stimulation is intended to restore tone to the muscles during sleep that control the base of the tongue, preventing the tongue from collapsing and obstructing the airway. The study was funded by the Inspire Medical Group on June 1, 2011. • E radication of Persistent MRSA and Persistent MRSA Eradication Protocol, led by Elliott Dasenbrook, MD: Funded by NIH on Feb. 10, 2010, and Dec. 6, 2011, respectively, these research studies consider whether CF patients and CF animal models with methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in the respiratory tract have lower survival rates than those without the drug-resistant bacteria. The study’s initial findings, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, suggested the need for more aggressive treatment of CF patients who are persistently MRSA positive and stressed the importance of following current infection control guidelines to minimize transmission of MRSA. The studies are conducted at UH Rainbow Babies & Children’s Hospital and Case Western Reserve University. • Weaning and Variability Evaluation (WAVE) Trial data collection site, led by Frank Jacono, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine: A collaboration with Philips Healthcare and three Canadian sites that uses variability in heart and breathing rate to measure the impact of and predict weaning success from mechanical ventilation. The division is the only U.S. site participating in the trial, which is supported in part by the Medical Research Trial of Canada. This demonstration project started in 2011 and is based at UH Case Medical Center. • ICU of the Future led by Dr. Jacono: Funded by the Medical Research Council of Canada, Dr. Jacono collaborates with colleagues in the UH Neurological Institute (Michael DeGeorgia, MD, Director, Neurocritical Care Center; Maxeen Stone and John A. Flower Chair in Neurology, and Professor, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine), and the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (Ken Loparo, PhD) at the Case School of Engineering at Case Western Reserve University, to test the feasibility of using continuously measured physiologic information collected at the bedside to forecast the trajectory of health and disease in patients. Employing computational strategies used in weather forecasting, the initial targets are patients hospitalized with stroke, sepsis and ARDS. Based at Case Western Reserve University, funding was received Aug. 17, 2012. • ultiscale Model of Neural Control of M Breathing, led by Ted Dick, PhD, Professor, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine: This is a collaborative grant Research Dr. Rana Hejal with patient from NIH across three institutions that addresses the impact of sepsis on the cell, the cardiorespiratory system and mortality. The hypothesis is that when sepsis starts it is localized and its progress results from an unchecked cascade of inflammatory mediators that remotely affects several brain systems. The result is a transformation of physiologic control systems to an unregulated state. Severity is then the result of this dysregulation at both local and system levels. The work at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine is directed at cardiopulmonary coupling as a marker of health, evolving disease and recovery. Funding began Oct. 26, 2010. • Impact of the Orexin Receptor 2 (OXR2) on Respiratory Rhythmogenesis: Based at the Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, this Phase I NIH STTR award is a collaboration between Dr. Strohl and BIOFUNC LLC, a biomedical company, and utilizes a preclinical model of sleep apnea to test the effects of modulation of the OXR2 system. Demonstration of efficacy would be the first step in a drug discovery process looking for small molecules that could be orally effective against sleep apnea. Funding to Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine began Dec. 16, 2011. • linical Research Network for the Treatment C of ALI and the Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDSnet): This is a multicenter collaboration funded by NIH to test therapy for acute intensive illnesses. Rana B. Hejal, MD, leads the UH Case Medical Center site, where the project is based. Prior studies have confirmed the role of low tidal volume ventilation in the management of ARDS, the lack of effectiveness of steroids in ALI and the positive impacts of aspiration prevention measures and early ambulation in the management of intubated patients. Currently, there is a prospective, randomized, multicenter trial of aerosolized albuterol versus placebo for the treatment of ALI. All National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding for basic and clinical research is awarded to the School of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University. 18 | University Hospitals Case Medical Center • 1-866-UH4-CARE UHhospitals.org • Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine | 19 University Hospitals Case Medical Center One of America’s First Academic Medical Centers University Hospitals Case Medical Center has been at the forefront of patient care, physician education and medical research for nearly 150 years. Founded after the Civil War as a place of healing, the institution embraced a broader role as medical science advanced. By the turn of the twentieth century, a modern general hospital was enhanced by specialty facilities for women, children and infants. An affiliation with the medical school of what was then Western Reserve University – today Case Western Reserve University – formed one of the first true academic medical centers in the United States, as University Hospitals of Cleveland joined Johns Hopkins Hospital and Massachusetts General in combining the training of young physicians and the pursuit of laboratory research with delivery of the most advanced patient care. In 1931, new facilities brought University Hospitals and the School of Medicine onto the same medical campus in University Circle. Over the years the complex continually expanded both its physical presence and the scope of its professional activities, adding diagnostic and treatment capabilities as well as top-flight physicians and surgeons. Today, as the primary affiliate of Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals Case Medical Center advances care through a commitment to clinical and translational research in a large academic medical campus that incorporates nationally acclaimed hospitals including UH Rainbow Babies & Children’s Hospital, UH Seidman Cancer Center and UH MacDonald Women’s Hospital. In 2011, University Hospitals put the finishing touches on Vision 2010, a five-year, $1.2 billion strategic plan, which included building the new freestanding 150-bed inpatient and outpatient UH Seidman Cancer Center; the Center for Emergency Medicine and Marcy R. Horvitz Pediatric Emergency Center at UH Case Medical Center; the Quentin & Elisabeth Alexander Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at UH Rainbow Babies & Children’s Hospital, which was ranked fifth in the nation for newborn care by U.S.News & World Report; the UH Ahuja Medical Center, a 435,000-square-foot hospital and 60,000-square-foot Kathy Risman Pavilion, a medical office building in Beachwood, Ohio; and several outpatient health centers throughout Northeast Ohio. A key strategy of Vision 2010 involved the implementation of a new state-of-the-art Electronic Medical Record System throughout the system. University Hospitals Institutes University Hospitals multidisciplinary institutes help ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients by bringing together a broad range of physicians, nurses, ancillary staff and administrators. Their collaborative efforts lay the groundwork for new standards in patient care, accelerate clinical research and create community-based education programs. The institutes bring UH expertise in diagnosing and treating individuals’ health problems to UH locations throughout Northeast Ohio. UH Case Medical Center institutes include: 20 | University Hospitals Case Medical Center • 1-866-UH4-CARE Harrington Discovery Institute at University Hospitals Case Medical Center University Hospitals Digestive Health Institute University Hospitals Ear, Nose & Throat Institute University Hospitals Eye Institute University Hospitals Harrington Heart & Vascular Institute University Hospitals Neurological Institute University Hospitals Transplant Institute University Hospitals Urology Institute UHhospitals.org • Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine | 21 Our Commitment to Quality The passage of health care reform legislation is changing the way care is delivered, bringing a new focus to optimizing the quality of patient care while controlling costs and using resources efficiently. At UH Case Medical Center, the emphasis on quality is not an outgrowth of new health care legislation, but an integral part of our patient care tradition. And that is precisely why we have launched the UH Quality Institute. As an innovative integrated delivery system, UH offers patients the latest technology and treatment methods. By pursuing the newest and best technologies, hiring and retaining highly skilled staff, and promoting a culture of safety and excellence, UH has forged an impressive quality record. The UH Quality Institute shares the results of our ongoing efforts to provide safe, effective, patient-centered care to our patients and families. This includes a website that provides information about our quality awards, patient safety and quality measures. Through this quality data, we are able to present documentation and further evidence of the top-notch care we provide. 22 | University Hospitals Case Medical Center • 1-866-UH4-CARE UH Case Medical Center the Nation’s Leader in Quality The 2012 American Hospital Association-McKesson Quest for Quality Prize named UH Case Medical Center the top hospital in the nation for its leadership and innovation in quality improvement and safety. UH Case Medical Center was selected by a multidisciplinary committee of health care quality and patient safety experts. Awarded annually, the prize is supported by a grant from the McKesson Corp., a national health care services company based in San Francisco. The criteria for the 2012 award include the demonstration of an organizational commitment to and progress in achieving the Institute of Medicine’s six quality aims – safety, patient-centeredness, effectiveness, efficiency, timeliness and equity. One goal of the award is to honor hospitals that are making progress in quality improvement with models that can be replicated by others in the hospital field. UHhospitals.org • Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine | 23 Harrington Discovery Institute at University Hospitals Case Medical Center Harrington Discovery Institute is led by Director Jonathan Stamler, MD. Dr. Stamler holds the Robert S. and Sylvia K. Reitman Family Foundation Distinguished Chair in Cardiovascular Innovation at both University Hospitals and Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine. He also serves as Director for the Institute for Transformative Molecular Medicine, Professor of Medicine and Professor of Biochemistry at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine. Mukesh K. Jain, MD, is the Chairman of the Executive Committee for Harrington Discovery Institute. He also serves as Chief Research Officer, University Hospitals Harrington Heart & Vascular Institute at University Hospitals Case Medical Center, and holds the Ellery Sedgwick Jr. Chair and is a Distinguished Scientist. In addition, Dr. Jain serves as Director, Case Cardiovascular Research Institute, and is a Professor of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine. Drs. Jonathan Stamler and Mukesh Jain Harrington Discovery Institute is a national model dedicated to physician-scientists, enabling them to transform their extensive, cross-cutting knowledge into therapies and medicines that improve patients’ lives. The institute will support physician-scientists as they undertake fundamental research uniquely capable of changing the standard of care, generating insights into the clinical condition and developing new treatments. As part of its mission, Harrington Discovery Institute will enable physician-scientists to participate in and transform the drug development cycle within academia. The open design of Harrington Discovery Institute will allow for collaboration with major academic medical centers and nonprofit foundations across the country, build a national community for physician-scientists and advance academic medicine’s involvement in drug discovery and development. To learn more about the annual Harrington Scholar-Innovator Grant program and view a list of grant recipients, visit HarringtonDiscovery.org. 24 | University Hospitals Case Medical Center • 1-866-UH4-CARE UHhospitals.org • Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine | 25 Clinicians and Scientists at UH Case Medical Center and Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Leadership Kingman P. Strohl, MD Interim Chief, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Professor Rana Hejal, MD Director, Medical Intensive Care Unit Associate Professor Physician Faculty (Adult) Physician Faculty (Pediatric) Community Specialists Thomas E. Dick, PhD James Chmiel, MD John Baron, MD Professor Associate Professor Clinical Instructor Pingfu Feng, MD, PhD Daniel Craven, MD Associate Professor Assistant Professor Akhil Bindra, MD Samuel Friedlander, MD Elliott Dasenbrook, MD Clinical Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Lamia Ibrahim, MD Pamela B. Davis, MD, PhD Assistant Professor Professor Frank Jacono III, MD Dorr G. Dearborn, MD, PhD Assistant Professor Professor Nizar Nader, MD Michael Passero, MD Syed Razmi, MD Jonathan Castro, MD Russell Ciufo, MD Jeffrey Renston, MD Associate Professor Professor David Rosenberg, MD Clinical Assistant Professor Donald Epstein, MD Clinical Assistant Professor Theodore Sher, MD Clinical Assistant Professor Timothy Taylor, MD Anthony DiMarco, MD Colleen G. Lance, MD Benjamin Gaston, MD Reena Mehra, MD Assistant Professor Director, Sleep and Cardiovascular Risk Associate Professor Hugo Montenegro, MD Division Chief, Pulmonary Diseases, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children’s Hospital Professor Robert Hostoffer Jr., DO Clinical Assistant Professor Harish Kakarala, MD Gregory Watts, MD Clinical Senior Instructor Robert Schilz, DO, PhD Michael Nochomovitz, MD Danielle Goetz, MD Kent Knauer, MD Clinical Assistant Professor David Weiner, MD Clinical Assistant Professor Director, Pulmonary Vascular Disease and Lung Transplantation Associate Professor Professor Clinical Assistant Professor Mariana Petrozzi, MD Assistant Professor Mohammed Shatat, MD Assistant Professor Richard Silver, MD Associate Professor Erik van Lunteren, MD Professor Benjamin Young, MD Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Meeghan A. Hart, MD Assistant Professor Michael W. Konstan, MD Professor Richard Lavi, MD Clinical Senior Professor Ann Marie Leano, MD Assistant Professor Andrew Liu, DO, PhD Clinical Assistant Professor Ross E. Myers, MD Kar-Ming Lo, MD Laura Milgram, MD Assistant Professor Carol L. Rosen, MD Professor Kristie Ross, MD Assistant Professor Lawrence Martin, MD Clinical Professor Arthur Molinoff, MD Timothy Murray, MD Robert Stern, MD Professor Steven Strausbaugh, MD Assistant Professor Physicians receive their academic appointments and their accompanying titles from Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine. 26 | University Hospitals Case Medical Center • 1-866-UH4-CARE UHhospitals.org • Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine | 27 UH Case Medical Center is among the nation’s best hospitals, ranked in all 12 methodology-ranked specialties. 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