CHAPTER 2 - SALON ECOLOGY
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2.
3.
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Nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead
matter and do not produce disease
The study of small living organisms called
microbes, such as bacteria
Plants or animals that live on or
obtain their nutrients from another
organism
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5.
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Non-disease-producing bacteria
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The efforts taken to prevent the spread of disease and
kill certain or all microbes
©Copyright 2001 Pivot Point International, Inc.
CHAPTER 2 - SALON ECOLOGY (con’t)
6.
1.
7.2.
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The practice of using infection control
procedures for all clients, regardless of
their health history
3.
8.
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The act of destroying or killing a broad spectrum
of microbes on a non-porous surface
9.
4.
Disease-causing bacteria or viruses
that are carried through the blood or
body fluids
10.
5.
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One-celled microorganisms
Give legal protection to people who provide emergency care
to ill or injured persons
©Copyright 2001 Pivot Point International, Inc.
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CHAPTER 2 - SALON ECOLOGY (ANSWER KEY)
1.
2.
3.
1. Saprophytes
6. Universal Precautions
2. Microbiology
7. Disinfection
3. Parasites
8. Bloodborne Pathogens
4. Non-pathogenic bacteria
9. Bacteria
5. Infection control
10. Good Samaritan Laws
4.
5.
©Copyright 2001 Pivot Point International, Inc.
CHAPTER 2 - SALON ECOLOGY (GLOSSARY)
Term
AIDS
Page
49
1.
Pronunciation
2.
Antibacterial soap
Antiseptic
53
52
Asymptomatic
51
Bacilli
48
Bacteria
Bactericidals
Bloodborne pathogen disinfection
47
55
52
Bloodborne pathogen standards
56
4.
Broad spectrum disinfectants
55
Cocci
Contaminated
Diplococci
48
58
48
Disinfectants
Double bagging
55
58
Efficacy label
52
(ba-SIL-i)
(KOK-si)
(dip-lo-KOK-si)
Definition
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; a disease caused by HIV
(Human Immunodeficiency Virus); HIV interferes
3. with the body’s
natural immune system and causes the immune system to break down
Antimicrobial; cleansing agent used to remove micro-organisms
Liquid or foam-based products used to arrest or prevent the growth of
micro-organisms on the skin
Condition that allows a person to carry disease-producing bacteria
without symptoms
The most common form of bacterial cells; bar or rod-shaped cells that
can produce a variety of diseases including tetanus, bacterial
influenza,typhoid fever, tuberculosis and diphtheria
One-celled microorganisms; sometimes called germs or microbes
Disinfectant designed to kill bacteria
Required for all tools and implements that have come in contact with
blood or body fluids; requires the use of an EPA-registered disinfectant
labeled as effective against HIV and HBV or tuberculocidal
Regulations requiring the use of an EPA-registered disinfectant with an
efficacy against HIV and HBV or 5.
tuberculocidal. This requirement
applies to implements that accidentally come into contact with blood or
body fluids
Group of disinfectants that kill bacteria, viruses, fungi, pseudomonas;
formerly known as hospital grade or level disinfectant
Spherical cells that appear singularly or in groups
Not free from dirt, oil or microbes
Bacterial cells that grow in pairs; cause certain infections, including
pneumonia
Chemical products used to destroy or kill bacteria and some viruses
The process of disposing materials that have come in contact with blood
or body fluids in sealable plastic bag, then placing the sealed bag inside a
covered waste can liner
Informs product user regarding what the product is effective in fighting
©Copyright 2001 Pivot Point International, Inc.
CHAPTER 2 - SALON ECOLOGY (GLOSSARY)
Term
EPA
Page
55
1.
Favus
First aid
Flagella
50
60
49
Fungicidals
General infection
55
51
Good samaritan laws
60
Head Lice
50
HIV
Hospital level disinfectants
49
55
Human Hepatitis B
Immunity
Inactive bacteria
Infection
4.
49
51
49
50
Infection control
52
Local infection
51
Material Safety Data Sheet
55
Microbe
Microbes
47
53
Pronunciation
2.
(flah-JEL-ah)
Definition
Environmental Protection Agency; approves the efficacy of products
3.
used for infection control
Honeycomb ringworm
Techniques used to assist individuals in emergency situations
Also called cilia (SIL-ee-a); hairlike projections that propel bacterial
movement
Disinfectant designed to kill fungus
Also called systemic infection; occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body
Give legal protection to people who provide emergency care to ill or
injured persons
Parasitic insects transmitted directly from one person to another, or by
contact with articles that have come in contact with an infested person
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Now called broad-spectrum disinfectants; group of disinfectants that kill
bacteria, viruses, fungi, and pseudomonas
HBV; highly infectious disease that
5. infects the liver
The ability of the body to destroy infectious agents that enter the body
Stage during which bacteria become dormant
Occurs when disease-causing (pathogenic) bacteria or viruses enter the
body and multiply to the point of interfering with the body’s normal state
The efforts taken to prevent the spread of disease and kill certain or all
microbes
Located in a small, confined area; often indicated by a pus-filled boil,
pimple or inflamed area
MSDS; designed to provide the key information on a specific product
regarding ingredients, associated hazards, combustion levels, storage
requirements, etc; required by OSHA
Another word for bacteria or germ; small living organism
Another word for bacteria or germ; small living organism
©Copyright 2001 Pivot Point International, Inc.
CHAPTER 2 - SALON ECOLOGY (GLOSSARY)
Term
Microbiology
Natural immunity
1.
Nonpathogenic
bacteria
OSHA
Page
47
51
47
55
Pronunciation
Parasites
50
(PAR-ah-sights)
Passive immunity
51
Pathogenic bacteria
47
Infection
Pseudomonacidals
Ringworm
50
55
50
Salon ecology
46
2.
4.
Sanitation
52
Saprophytes
47
Spirilla
48
(speye-RIL-a)
Staphylococci
48
(staf-i-lo-KOK-si)
Sterilization
52
Streptococci
Systemic infection
48
51
(strep-to-KOK-si)
Definition
The study of small living organisms called microbes, such as bacteria
A partially inherited, natural resistance to disease
3.
Non-disease producing bacteria; they are harmless
and can be beneficial
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration; the regulating
agency under the Department of Labor that enforces safety and health
standards in the workplace
Plants or animals that live on or obtain their nutrients from another
organism
Developed through the injection of antigens, which stimulate the body’s
immune response
Disease-producing bacteria; harmful because they can cause infection
and disease; some produce toxins
Occurs when disease-causing (pathogenic) bacteria or viruses enter
Disinfectant designed to kill pseudomonas
Medical term for ringworm of the scalp; enlarged open hair follicles that
are surrounded by clusters of red spots; tinea capitis
The study of ways to keep the environment of the salon in balance to
ensure the well-being and safety of
5. all involved
A term that means to remove dirt to aid in preventing the growth of
microbes; it is the first level of infection control; sanitation methods
clean and reduce microbes on the surface but do not kill germs
Nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead matter and do not produce
disease
Spiraled, coiled, corkscrew-shaped bacterial cells that cause highly
contagious diseases such as syphilis and cholera
Pus-forming bacterial cells that form grape-like bunches or clusters and
are present in abscesses, pustules and boils
The most effective level of infection control; sterilization procedures kill
or destroy all microbes
Pus-forming bacterial cells that form long chains
Also called general infection; occurs when the circulatory system carries
©Copyright 2001 Pivot Point International, Inc.
CHAPTER 2 - SALON ECOLOGY (GLOSSARY)
Term
Systemic infection (cont)
Tourniquet
1. cleanser
Ultrasonic
Page
51
60
57
Universal precautions
51
Viricidals
Viruses
55
49
Wet disinfectant container
57
Pronunciation
2.
Definition
bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body
Device for stopping bleeding by compressing a blood vessel
Use of high-frequency sound waves to create3.a cleansing action that
cleans areas on implements or tools that are difficult to reach with a
brush
The practice of using infection-control procedures for all clients, regardless of their health history
Disinfectant designed to kill viruses
Sub-microscopic particles that cause familiar diseases like the common
cold and other respiratory and gastrointestinal infections such as chicken
pox, mumps, measles, small pox, yellow fever, rabies, HIV (AIDS),
hepatitis and polio
A container with disinfectant solution into which tools and implements
are completely immersed
4.
5.
©Copyright 2001 Pivot Point International, Inc.
CHAPTER 2 - SALON ECOLOGY (CROSSWORD PUZZLE)
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5.
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©Copyright 2001 Pivot Point International, Inc.
22
CHAPTER 2 - SALON ECOLOGY
ACROSS
2
most common form of bacterial cells
51. carried through the blood
2.
8
regulating agency under the Department of Labor
9
immunity developed through the injection of antigens
10 hair-like projection that propels bacterial movement
11 pus-forming chains
15 infection throughout the body
16 not near
17 study of small organisms
19 opposite of yes
20 spherical-shaped bacterial cells
21 to reduce germs on the surface but not kill them
23 live on dead matter and do not produce disease
24 grow in pairs
25 corkscrew-shaped bacterial cells
28 cause chicken pox
30 communicable
4.
33 planets orbit this
35 Toto visited here
37 pus-forming grapelike bunches
41 mature
42 carries disease but has no symptoms of disease
DOWN
1
disease-producing bacteria
3
scientist workplace
3.
4
nondisease producing bacteria
6
kids ride this to school
7
to kill or destroy bacteria and some viruses
10 fourth tone of diatonic scale
12 best served alamode
13 bread spread that is a substitute for butter
14 ability to destroy infectious agents that enter the body
17 another term used for germ
18 study of bacteria
22 visit tigers here
23 most effective level of infection control
26 Greek letter after omicron
27 not early
29 provides key information on products
31 three strikes and you are ______
5.
32 immunity partially inherited
34 mischievous
36 approves the efficacy of a product
38 infection confined to a small area
39 rodeo town in Wyoming
40 use a tent here
©Copyright 2001 Pivot Point International, Inc.
CHAPTER 2 - SALON ECOLOGY (SOLUTION)
1
P
B A
T
S H
O
A G
E
E N
I
I C
2
1.
4
3
N
C 2.
I L L I
5
B L O O
A
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N
D
O
A
B
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P A
I
10
S
A
F L
E L L A
11
I
A
S T R
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N
H
G
E
R
A
L
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F AR
O
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E
R O B I O L O G Y
M
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A
E
C O C C I
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T
C
N
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S A P R O P H Y T E S
D I P
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O
C
T
25 26
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E
B
S P I R I L L A
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V I R U S E S
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C O N T A G I O
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4.
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N
O
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A
E
G
O Z
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S T A P H Y L O C O C C
A
U
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M
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A
O
A S Y M P T
N
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3.
6
D B O R N E
U
S S I V E
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E P T O CO C C I
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L
M
E
M
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U
N O
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S A N I T I Z E
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L O C O C C I
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U
U S
D
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S U N
A
I
U
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A G E
H
OM A T I C
Y
©Copyright 2001 Pivot Point International, Inc.
5.