Name: ____________________________________ Class Period:________ October 19, 2012 THERE are 110 Total Points; You May Write On This Test. Good Luck Test Copy: A CHEM TEST: Introduction to Matter and Energy Multiple Choice (1 pt each) Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question and print the corresponding letter, using only CAPITAL LETTERS, on the blank to the left of the question number . ____ 1. Study of the composition and structure of materials and the changes that materials undergo best describes the ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____ 6. ____ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ____ 10. ____ 11. science of A) chemistry. C) physics. B) biology. D) engineering. Matter includes all of the following EXCEPT A) air. C) smoke. B) light. D) water vapor. A physical property may be investigated by A) melting ice. C) allowing silver to tarnish. B) letting milk turn sour. D) burning wood. Chemical properties A) include changes of state of a substance. B) include mass and color. C) include changes that alter the identity of a substance. D) can be observed without altering the identity of a substance. Two features that distinguish matter are A) mass and velocity. C) mass and volume. B) weight and velocity. D) weight and volume. One chemical property of matter is A) boiling point. C) reactivity. B) texture. D) density. Which of the following is an intensive physical property? A) volume C) color B) length D) mass A chemical change occurs when A) dissolved minerals solidify to form a crystal. B) ethanol is purified through distillation. C) salt deposits form from evaporated sea water. D) a leaf changes color. The melting of candle wax is classified as a physical change because it A) produces no new substances. B) transfers energy. C) absorbs heat. D) changes the chemical properties of wax. The particles in a solid are A) packed closely together. C) constantly in motion. B) very far apart. D) able to slide past each other. The state of matter in which a material has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume is the A) gaseous state. C) elemental state. B) liquid state. D) solid state. 1 ID: A ____ 12. A list of pure substances could include A) bread dough. B) vinegar (5% acetic acid). C) vitamin C (ascorbic acid). D) sea water. ____ 13. The homogeneous mixture in the illustration above is in container A) a. C) c. B) b. D) d. ____ 14. The substances that are chemically bound together are A) the gases in the air. C) dust particles in air. B) the elements that compose water. D) substances in blood. ____ 15. Physical means can be used to separate A) elements. B) pure substances. C) mixtures. D) compounds. 2 ID: A ____ 16. Which part of the illustration above shows the particles in a heterogeneous mixture? A) a C) c B) b D) d ____ 17. Group ____ in the figure above contains only metals. A) 2 C) 17 B) 13 D) 18 ____ 18. A vertical column of blocks in the periodic table is called a(n) A) group. C) property. B) period. D) octet. 3 ID: A ____ 19. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT A) of the 113 known elements, 91 occur naturally. B) an element cannot be broken down into two or more pure substances. C) a compound is a substance that contains two or more elements. D) a pure compound always contains the same elements in the same mass percentages. E) another name for a heterogeneous mixture is a solution. ____ 20. Which term best describes calcium at room temperature? A) gas B) element C) compound D) homogeneous mixture E) heterogeneous mixture ____ 21. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT A) potassium is represented by the symbol K. B) zinc is represented by the symbol Zn. C) argon is represented by the symbol Ar. D) iron is represented by the symbol Fe. E) nitrogen is represented by the symbol Ni. ____ 22. All of the following statements are false EXCEPT A) lithium is represented by the symbol Li. B) oxygen is represented by the symbol Ox. C) potassium is represented by the symbol P. D) bromine is represented by the symbol B. E) copper is represented by the symbol Co. ____ 23. Which method is best for separating a mixture of ethyl alcohol and water? A) distillation B) light absorption C) electrolysis D) gas-liquid chromatography E) filtration ____ 24. Which method is best for removing the pulp from orange juice? A) distillation B) light absorption C) electrolysis D) gas-liquid chromatography E) filtration ____ 25. Vinegar is a homogeneous mixture of two liquids: acetic acid and water. Which method is best for separating ____ the components of vinegar? A) distillation B) filtration C) electrolysis D) gas-liquid chromatography E) light absorption 26. All of the following relationships are true EXCEPT A) 0.328 g = 328 mg. B) 23 km < 4.5 × 107 mm. C) 0.84 kg > 8.4 × 104 mg. D) 41.3 mL > 8.72 × 10-2 L. E) 1.3 nm = 1.3 × 10-6 mm. 4 ID: A ____ 27. All of the following are examples of chemical change EXCEPT A) the fermentation of wine. B) the tarnishing of silver. C) the condensation of steam. D) the combustion of butane gas E) the rusting of iron. ____ 28. All of the following are examples of a physical property EXCEPT A) the density of oxygen. B) the boiling point of dry ice. C) the color of copper. D) the electrical conductivity of aluminum. E) the rusting of iron. ____ 29. At 25°C, nitrogen has a density of 0.895 g/L. What mass of nitrogen will occupy a room of the following ____ 30. ____ 31. ____ 32. ____ 33. ____ 34. ____ 35. dimensions: 5.00 m × 5.00 m × 2.50 m? A) 1.43 × 10-2 g B) 5.59 × 101 g C) 6.98 × 101 g D) 1.43 × 101 g E) 5.59 × 104 g The measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a substance is the ____. A) temperature C) thermal energy B) heat D) kinetic energy The freezing point of a substance is ____ the melting point of the same substance. A) greater than C) equal to B) less than D) unrelated to Kinetic energy is the ____ of motion. A) temperature C) heat B) energy D) state All of the following statements are true EXCEPT A) a proton carries a +1 charge and an electron carries a -1 charge. B) the nucleus of an atom has a negative charge. C) an alpha particle is a helium atom minus its electrons. D) a neutron is an uncharged particle with a mass slightly greater than a proton. E) more than 99.9% of an atom's mass is concentrated in the nucleus. Rank the subatomic particles from least to greatest mass. A) electrons = neutrons = protons B) electrons = protons < neutrons C) electrons < neutrons = protons D) electrons < protons < neutrons E) electrons < neutrons < protons All of the following statements are true EXCEPT A) all atoms of a given element have the same mass number. B) for any neutral element, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons. C) the mass number is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons. D) isotopes of atoms contain the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. E) the atomic number equals the number of protons in an atom. 5 ID: A ____ 36. All atoms of the same element have the same number of __________ . A) neutrons B) protons C) protons and neutrons D) electrons and neutrons E) protons, neutrons, and electrons ____ 37. Which nuclear symbol describes oxygen-15, a radioactive element used in positron emission tomography? A) B) C) D) E) ____ 15 7 16 8 15 8 16 15 15 16 O O O O O 38. Which of the following atoms contains the largest number protons? A) B) C) D) E) 14 6 14 7 16 8 18 8 19 9 C N O O F ____ 39. Which description most accurately describes neptunium-239? A) mass number = 93, atomic number = 239 B) mass number = 93, number of neutrons = 146 C) mass number = 146, atomic number = 93 D) number of protons = 93, number of neutrons = 146 E) number of protons = 93, atomic number = 239 ____ 40. F-20, a radioactive isotope of fluorine, has A) 9 protons, 10 neutrons, and 1 electron. B) 9 protons, 10 neutrons, and 9 electrons. C) 9 protons, 11 neutrons, and 9 electrons. D) 10 protons, 9 neutrons, and 1 electron. E) 10 protons, 10 neutrons, and 10 electrons. ____ 41. Which two atoms below have the same number of neutrons? 15 8 O, A) B) C) D) E) 16 8 15 8 16 8 20 9 20 9 20 10 O, 20 9 F, 20 10 Ne, 22 11 Na O and 168 O O and 22 Na 11 F and 20 Ne 10 F and 22 Na 11 Ne and 22 Na 11 6 ID: A ____ 42. How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are found in a Cl - ion formed from Cl-35? A) 17 electrons, 16 protons, 19 neutrons B) 17 electrons, 17 protons, 18 neutrons C) 18 electrons, 18 protons, 18 neutrons D) 18 electrons, 17 protons, 18 neutrons E) 18 electrons, 18 protons, 17 neutrons ____ 43. Which species has 63 neutrons? A) B) C) 44. ____ 45. ____ 46. ____ 47. ____ 48. ____ 49. ____ 50. ____ 51. ____ 52. ____ 53. Cd In Zn Eu E) none of the above A molecule of water (H2O) is made from _____ combining two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. A) physically C) thermally B) ionically D) chemically You put 1 spoonful of salt into 1 liter of water and stir. The resulting liquid is an example of a(n) A) pure substance. C) heterogeneous mixture. B) homogeneous mixture. D) immiscible mixture. Which of the following is not a potential sign of chemical change? A) release of gas C) change of color B) evaporation of water D) production of gas The smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties of that element is a(n) A) molecule. C) substance. B) atom. D) compound. Which of the following is not a pure substance? A) element C) compound B) molecule D) mixture The different substances in a mixture A) keep their properties. C) form new molecules. B) combine chemically. D) cannot be separated. Which of the following is not a potential sign of chemical change? A) change in odor C) change in color B) fizzing D) boiling A chemical change occurs whenever A) substances are mixed. C) hot objects melt. B) objects change shape. D) new substances form. Which tool is best for separating a mixture of sand and water? A) tweezers C) centrifuge B) magnet D) filter Chemical changes can affect physical and chemical properties whereas physical changes can affect A) chemical properties. B) physical properties. C) both chemical and physical properties. D) None of the above D) ____ 112 48 112 49 63 29 152 63 7 ID: A ____ 54. Which of the following is made of at least two different types of atoms? A) element C) compound B) molecule D) matter ____ 55. Unlike a mixture, a pure substance has A) atoms B) molecules C) a specific size. D) a fixed composition. ____ 56. Which of the following is not an example of a physical property? A) freezing point C) boiling point B) reactivity D) density ____ 57. A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances is a(n) A) compound. C) element. B) mixture. D) atom. ____ 58. You put a spoonful of salt into 1 liter of water and stir. The resulting liquid is an example of a(n) A) pure substance. C) heterogeneous mixture. B) homogeneous mixture. D) immiscible mixture. ____ 59. Knowing the chemical properties of a substance will tell you how the substance A) looks. C) smells. B) can be broken down into atoms. D) reacts with other substances. ____ 60. The ability of an apple to change color when exposed to air is a ____. A) physical property C) physical change B) chemical property D) chemical change ____ 61. The ability of a pond to freeze over in winter is a ____. A) physical property C) physical change B) chemical property D) chemical change ____ 62. Which of the following is NOT a possible sign of a chemical change? A) a change in state C) the release of a gas B) a change in color D) the release of energy ____ 63. When a newspaper is left in direct sunlight for a few days, the paper begins to turn yellow. The yellow color ____ ____ ____ is evidence of a ____. A) physical property C) physical change B) chemical property D) chemical change 64. The substance being dissolved to form a solution is the ____. A) solvent C) precipitate B) solute D) mixture 65. The atmosphere of Earth is an example of a ____ solution. A) liquid-liquid C) gas-gas B) gas-liquid D) solid-liquid 66. A solution that contains all the solute it can hold under the given conditions is ____. A) saturated C) dilute B) unsaturated D) supersaturated 8 ID: A ____ 67. Which is the type of separation technique being demonstrated in the figure? A) crystallization B) distillation C) filtration D) chromatography ____ 68. Which is the separation technique that relies on the different boiling points of the parts of the mixture? A) filtration C) chromatography B) distillation D) crystallization ____ 69. Matter that has a uniform and unchanging composition is known as a(n) ____. A) compound C) mixture B) element D) substance ____ 70. Bromine element occurs in the ____ state at room temperature. A) gaseous C) plasma B) liquid D) solid ____ 71. The box for an element from the periodic table is shown. Which is the atomic mass? A) A B) B ____ C) C D) D 72. The box for an element from the periodic table is shown. Which is the atomic number? A) A C) C B) B D) D 9 ID: A ____ 73. Which scientist developed the model of the atom shown? A) Chadwick B) Thomson ____ C) Rutherford D) Bohr 74. Which scientist developed the model of the atom shown? A) Chadwick B) Thomson ____ ____ 75. Which one is comprised of the other three? A) proton B) atom C) electron D) neutron 76. Which has a charge of +1? A) proton B) atom C) electron D) neutron Atom 1 2 3 4 ____ C) Rutherford D) Bohr Protons 8 10 9 8 Atoms Neutrons 10 9 9 11 77. Which two are isotopes of one another? A) Atoms 1 & 2 B) Atoms 2 & 3 Electrons 8 10 9 8 C) Atoms 1 & 3 D) Atoms 1 & 4 10 ID: A ____ 78. Which two have the same mass? A) Atoms 1 & 2 B) Atoms 2 & 4 Atom Sodium Chlorine Protons C) Atoms 1 & 4 D) Atoms 2 & 3 Atoms Neutrons 12 17 Electrons 17 ____ 79. How many neutrons are in an atom of chlorine? A) 17 C) 34 B) 18 D) 35 ____ 80. How many electrons are in an neutral atom of sodium? A) 22 C) 12 B) 11 D) 23 ____ 81. What is the mass number of the atom shown? A) 11 B) 18 C) 19 D) 20 82. Which element does this atom represent? A) potassium B) neon C) fluorine D) sodium ____ ____ 83. Which is the correct symbol for this atom? A) B) ____ Mass Number 23 35 11 9 20 11 F C) F D) 18 11 20 9 F F 84. Which is the correct symbol for the atom with 42 protons and 49 neutrons? A) B) 49 42 91 42 In C) Mo D) 11 91 49 91 42 Mo In ID: A ____ 85. According to modern atomic theory, it is nearly impossible to determine an electron’s exact A) color. C) charge B) position. D) mass. ____ 86. Which of the following statements not true? A) Protons have a positive charge. B) A nucleus has a positive charge. C) Neutrons have no charge. D) Neutrons have a negative charge. ____ 87. What is an atom’s nucleus made of? A) protons and neutrons B) only protons ____ C) only neutrons D) anodes 88. An iron atom has an atomic mass of 56. Its atomic number is 26. How many neutrons does the iron atom ____ 89. ____ 90. ____ 91. ____ 92. ____ 93. ____ 94. ____ 95. ____ 96. have? A) 30 C) 26 B) 56 D) 82 How much effect do commonly found isotopes have on the average atomic mass of an element? A) less than rarely found isotopes C) same as rarely found isotopes B) no effect on atomic mass D) more than rarely found isotopes A mole is an SI base unit that describes the A) mass of a substance. C) volume of a substance. B) amount of a substance. D) electric charge of a substance. An atom’s mass number equals the number of A) protons plus the number of electrons. B) protons plus the number of neutrons. C) protons. D) neutrons. The organization that is responsible for establishing the rules for naming chemicals as well as overseeing the verification of new man-made elements is A) IUC C) IUPAC B) CSA D) Not Listed A group of chemistry students at Scott high school discovered a new man-made element that was finally recognized by the IUPAC and they decided to name it after their home state. The resulting symbol would be A) KY C) Kyy B) Ky D) Ken While a man-made element is being verified, the IUPAC will give it a designation that A) uses there letters that represent the C) actually there isn’t one as it is premature assigned prefixes for the atomic number and the IUPAC does not want to look of the new element foolish B) has the finders selecting the two letter designation that they want The number of naturally occurring elements is A) 92 C) 113 B) 115 D) 90 The elements in the last column of the classroom Periodic Table has their symbols written in red which means A) those elements are dangerous C) those elements are gases B) those elements are liquids D) those elements are solids 12 ID: A ____ 97. There are many different ways to classify matter, but one way is to use only two categories for ALL ____ 98. ____ 99. ____ 100. ____ 101. ____ 102. ____ 103. ____ 104. matter. All matter can be classified as either: A) solids or liquids. B) mixtures or substances. C) atoms or molecules. D) elements or compounds. A substance made of two or more elements that cannot be separated by physical means is called a: A) compound. B) homogeneous mixture. C) heterogeneous mixture. D) multi-element. Which of the following is true of a heterogeneous mixture? A) It is not possible to separate the various parts of the mixture. B) Taking one sample will enable you to determine what it is made of. C) Different samples may not be exactly alike. D) The density is the same throughout the entire mixture. A compound: A) is made of more than one kind of element. B) cannot be separated by physical means. C) is classified as a substance. D) All of the above are true. Condensation occurs when: A) a gas changes to a liquid. B) a solid changes to a liquid. C) a liquid changes to a gas. D) a gas changes to a solid. Evaporation occurs when: A) a solid changes to a gas. B) a gas changes to a liquid. C) a liquid changes to a solid. D) a liquid changes to a gas. Which ONE of the following is a true statement? A) In the gas state, molecules move around freely. B) Liquids do not change shape easily. C) Gas molecules move more slowly as they are heated. D) Plasma is the most common state of matter found on Earth. Density is the ratio: A) mass/weight B) mass/volume C) volume/area D) mass/area 13 ID: A Short Answer (6 pts.) Answer ONLY one of the two questions - YOUR CHOICE; answer on the ACCOMPANYING ANSWER SHEET. Failure to follow this direction will result in a 10 point deduction. 105. Explain in detail how you would separate and isolate a mixture of equal volumes of following three liquids using the properties given below. Make sure you specify what equipment you would use in their isolation and recovery. HEXANE- a brown liquid with a density of 2.34 g/mL, miscible in water and kerosene but immiscible in 42 oC; reacts with silver benzene, methanol and toulene, boiling point of 68 oC and a melting point of nitrate solution to produce a white precipitate; BENZENE- a clear liquid with a density of 1.89 g/mL, miscible in water, kerosene and methanol, boiling point of 76 oC and a melting point of 36 oC; does not react with silver nitrate METHANOL- a clear liquid with a density of 1.46 g/mL, miscible in water, kerosene and benzene; boils at 92 oC and has a melting point of 36 oC, does not react with silver nitrate 106. You are given a misture containing three solids- you are to explain in detail how you will separate and isolate each of the solids. Make sure to include the equipment that you will use as part of your detailed answer: Iron filings- soplid black color, insoluble in water, reacts with hydrochloric cid to produce iron chloride a yellow precipitate; is attracted by a magnet Sodium chloride- a white crystalline solid, soluble in water, does not react with hydrochloric acid nor sodium hydroxide nor is it soluble in either the acid or the hydroxide Silver chloride- a white crystalline solid that is insoluble in water, reacts with hydrochloric acid to form the yellow precipitate hexachloro silver chloride. 14 ID: A CHEM TEST: Introduction to Matter and Energy Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: STA: ANS: STA: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: A B A C C C C D A A A C A B C A A A E B E A A E A D C E E A C SC-07-1.1.1 B SC-08-4.6.3 B D A B C E D PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PTS: 1 PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: I I II I I II II II II I I II II II I II II I OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: OBJ: 1-1.1 1-2.1 1-2.1 1-2.1 1-2.1 1-2.1 1-2.1 1-2.2 1-2.2 1-2.3 1-2.3 1-2.4 1-2.4 1-2.4 1-2.4 1-2.4 1-3.2 1-3.3 DIF: B DIF: B OBJ: 3/2 OBJ: 3/2 DIF: B OBJ: 3/2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ID: A 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: NAT: ANS: NAT: C D D B D 3 C 4 B 2 B 1 D 4 A 3 D 1 D 2 D 3 B 1|2 C 3 D 4 B 1 C 2 B 4 D 2 B A A D B C A C UCP.2 B UCP.2 PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 DIF: 1 REF: 1 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 1 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 3 PTS: 1 STA: SC.HS.1.1.1 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 1 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 3 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 3 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 3 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 3 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 3 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 1 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 1 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 STA: SC.HS.1.1.1| SC.HS.1.1.5 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 2 PTS: 1 REF: 1 PTS: STA: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: DIF: 1 REF: 1 1 DIF: 1 REF: SC.HS.1.1.1| SC.HS.1.1.5 1 DIF: B OBJ: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 1 DIF: Bloom's Level 3 SC-HS-1.1.1 1 DIF: Bloom's Level 2 SC-HS-1.1.1 2 2 1/1 1/1 4/2 3/2 3/1 4/1 7/2 ID: A 69. ANS: D An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical or physical means. Feedback A B C D A compound is a chemical composition of two or more elements. An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical or physical means. A mixture is a physical blend of two or more pure substances in any proportion. Correct! PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: Page 55 OBJ: 3.1.1 Identify the characteristics of a substance. NAT: B.2 STA: SC-HS-1.1.1 TOP: Identify the characteristics of a substance. KEY: Substance MSC: 1 70. ANS: B Bromine is the only nonmetallic element that occurs in the liquid state at room temperature. Feedback A B C D 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. Bromine is a nonmetallic element and does not occur in the gaseous state at room temperature. Correct! The plasma state does not occur naturally on Earth except in the form of lightning bolts. Bromine is a nonmetallic element and does not occur in the solid state at room temperature. PTS: OBJ: STA: KEY: ANS: NAT: ANS: NAT: ANS: NAT: ANS: NAT: ANS: NAT: ANS: NAT: ANS: NAT: ANS: NAT: ANS: NAT: 1 DIF: 1 REF: Page 59 3.1.3 Differentiate among the physical states of matter. NAT: B.2 SC-HS-1.1.1 TOP: Differentiate among the physical states of matter. Liquids MSC: 3 D PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's Level 3 UCP.2 | B.1 STA: SC-HS-1.1.1 | SC-HS-1.1.2 B PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's Level 3 UCP.2 | B.1 STA: SC-HS-1.1.1 | SC-HS-1.1.2 B PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's Level 4 UCP.2 | B.1 | G.3 STA: SC-HS-1.1.1 | SC-HS-1.1.2 C PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's Level 4 UCP.2 | B.1 | G.3 STA: SC-HS-1.1.1 | SC-HS-1.1.2 B PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's Level 2 B.1 STA: SC-HS-1.1.1 | SC-HS-1.1.2 A PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's Level 1 B.1 STA: SC-HS-1.1.1 | SC-HS-1.1.2 D PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's Level 4 UCP.2 | B.1 STA: SC-HS-1.1.1 | SC-HS-1.1.2 B PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's Level 4 UCP.2 | B.1 STA: SC-HS-1.1.1 | SC-HS-1.1.2 B PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's Level 3 B.1 STA: SC-HS-1.1.1 | SC-HS-1.1.2 3 ID: A 80. ANS: B 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. NAT: ANS: NAT: ANS: NAT: ANS: NAT: ANS: NAT: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: OBJ: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: B.1 D B.1 C UCP.2 | B.1 D UCP.2 | B.1 B UCP.2 | B.1 B 1 D 4 A 4 A 3 D 3 B 4 B 2 C B A D C B A C D A D A B PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's Level 3 SC-HS-1.1.1 | SC-HS-1.1.2 1 DIF: Bloom's Level 3 SC-HS-1.1.1 | SC-HS-1.1.2 1 DIF: Bloom's Level 3 SC-HS-1.1.1 | SC-HS-1.1.2 1 DIF: Bloom's Level 3 SC-HS-1.1.1 | SC-HS-1.1.2 1 DIF: Bloom's Level 3 SC-HS-1.1.1 | SC-HS-1.1.2 1 DIF: 1 REF: 3 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 1 PTS: 1 DIF: 1 REF: 1 PTS: STA: PTS: STA: PTS: 1 DIF: 1 SC.HS.1.1.1| SC.HS.1.1.2 1 DIF: 1 SC.HS.1.1.1| SC.HS.1.1.2 1 DIF: 1 REF: 2 PTS: STA: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 SC.HS.1.1.1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DIF: 1 REF: 2 DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: DIF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: REF: basic basic basic basic basic basic intermediate basic REF: 2 REF: 2 chapter 16 | section 16.1 chapter 16 | section 16.1 chapter 16 | section 16.1 chapter 16 | section 16.1 chapter 16 | section 16.3 chapter 16 | section 16.3 chapter 16 | section 16.3 chapter 17 | section 17.1 SHORT ANSWER 105. ANS: separatory funnel to draw off the lower level hexane; heat the remaining two on a hot plate collecting the boiling flask to a condenser; heat to a temperature between 80 and 85 oC thereby causing the benzene to boil off as a vapor leaving the methanol behind. The benzene is recovered as the vapor is changed back to a liquid as the temperature is lowered in the condenser. PTS: 1 4 ID: A 106. ANS: use a magnet to separate the iron from the other two crystals. Add water to the crystals and filter- collect the insoluble silver chloride in the filter paper; take the filtrate and evaporate to dryness thereby recovering the sodium chloride PTS: 1 5