THE BRIEF … … ON APPEAL Official Publication of KCLSA…the association for legal professionals – Kansas City, Missouri Affiliated Chapter of: NALS…the association for legal professionals and NALS of Missouri February 2014 Engage Inspire KCLSA – Celebrating 60 years! PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE by Peggy Sullivan, PP, PLS Volume 62, No. 10 Enhance Promote She stood in the storm, and when the wind did not blow her way, she adjusted her sails. Elizabeth Edwards What a great quote. I have also heard it put another way – always have a Plan B. Resiliency and adaptability are very important traits to have in both our professional and personal lives. How many times during the day do our deadlines and priorities change – they are constantly shifting. The same goes in personal lives. Those who attended our Technology Seminar got some outstanding tips on topics ranging from stress resiliency to Excel to Word to Outlook. Thanks to those who presented and attended! It was great to meet one of our newer members – Carla Bowhay from Topeka. Thanks to Rachel Grave for inviting us to hold our February meeting at her offices. Looking forward to that. Also, we will be electing officers and directors for the next year at this meeting. I know that Robin will appreciate your considering running for a position or chairing a committee to help her next year. If you have not “thrown your hat in the ring” yet, it’s not too late and you can be nominated from the floor. Applications are still being accepted for the KCLSA scholarship. The winner of this scholarship will be submitted as an applicant for the NALS of Missouri scholarship. Please read through the rest of the Brief for information on our chapter activities. Hope to see you at the February 12 meeting. Peggy 1 What’s in this issue? Code of Ethics & Mission Statement ...............................................................................................3 KCLSA’s February Membership Meeting Info ...............................................................................4 NALS Liaison Report ......................................................................................................................5 Upcoming Events, Reminders .........................................................................................................6 Birthday and Anniversaries..............................................................................................................7 The Legal Duty of Care in Tort Law, Foreseeability of Injury ....................................................10 NALS of Missouri Winter Membership Community Project Reminder .......................................12 2014-2015 Nominations & Elections Information ........................................................................13 Legal Knowledge Trivia ................................................................................................................20 Something to Make You Smile ......................................................................................................24 PUBLICATION INFORMATION The Brief on Appeal is published by KCLSA. The materials in The Brief on Appeal are provided for general information purposes only; they are not intended to, and do not constitute, legal advice. For specific legal advice, readers are encouraged to consult with counsel of choice. Permission to reproduce material appearing in The Brief on Appeal must be obtained from the Editor. KCLSA assumes no responsibility for the opinions on points of view expressed by contributors. KCLSA endorses no item or service other than those under the auspices of the Association. Subscription rate for non-members is $10 per year. Annual dues for members include a subscription to The Brief on Appeal. Visit us on the web at www.kclsa.net 2 Elected Officers 2013 – 2014 President ................................. Peggy Sullivan, PP, PLS psullivan@shb.com (816) 559-2157 President Elect ................................... Robin Bish, PP, PLS rbish@sls-law.com (816) 931-0500 Vice President ................................. Laura Stevenson, PLS lstevenson@vomer.com (816) 421-0644 Secretary ...................................................... Cheryl Naylor cnaylor@shb.com (816) 474-6550 Treasurer.....................................................Linda Caldwell lcaldwell@shb.com (816) 474-6550 NALS Liaison ................................... Dee Champ, PP, PLS deloreschampcla@hotmail.com (816) 833-1800 Finance Director …………………...Sandy Sutton, PLS ssutton@shb.com (816) 474-6550 Education Director ……….Micki Warnecker, PP, PLS mwarnecker@shb.com (816) 474-6550 Service Director ................................... Megan Klosterman mklosterman@gh-ks.com (913) 317-5100 Marcia L. Gathright, Editor c/o McDowell Rice Smith & Buchanan 605 West 47th Street, Suite 350 Kansas City, MO 64112 Code of Ethics Members of NALS are bound by the objectives of this association and the standards of conduct required of the legal profession. Every member shall: Encourage respect for the law and the administration of justice; Observe rules governing privileged communications and confidential information; Promote and exemplify high standards of loyalty, cooperation an courtesy; Perform all duties of the profession with integrity and competence; and Pursue a high order of professional attainment. Mission Statement NALS is dedicated to enhancing the competencies and contributions of members in the legal service profession. It accomplishes its mission and supports the public interest through: Continuing legal education and resource materials; Networking opportunities at the local, state, regional and national levels; Commitment to a Code of Ethics & Professional Responsibility; and marciag@mcdowellrice.com 816.753.5400 Professional certification programs and designations. 3 Please Join KCLSA For our February Membership Meeting Date: Time: Place: Wednesday, February 12, 2014 Social 5:30 p.m.; Dinner 6:00 p.m. McAnany, Van Cleave & Phillips, P.A. 10 E. Cambridge Circle Drive, Suite 300 Kansas City, KS 66103 Take elevator to third floor Cost: RSVP: Linda Caldwell lcaldwell@shb.com by Friday, February 7 DINNER An Italian Buffet which includes: House and Caesar Salad Greek Orzo Insalata and Fresh Bruschetta Seasonal Vegetali and Roasted Rosemary Potatoes Penne Basilico and Chicken Spiedini Raspberry Crostata and Tiramisu Water and soda will be provided You are welcome to bring your own adult beverages Event Speaker Paul Franco Law Offices of Paul S. Franco Traffic Law Come and Enjoy! 4 $23 NALS LIAISON REPORT by Dee Champ, PP, PLS It’s not too late to register for the NALS of Missouri Winter Membership Meeting. You have already received the information for that, but if you need it, let me know. NALS is offering an extension (until January 24th) on the early bird registration for the Professional Development Conference in Tulsa scheduled for 2/27 - 3/2. Having gone to this conference numerous times, I can attest to the importance of attending and the valuable information and contacts you will gain while there. Here’s the site to register: http://www.nals.org/?page_id=99 Do you want on-line training? Find out all about it here: http://www.nals.org/?page_id=49 Of course, don’t overlook the regular training courses that KCLSA usually holds. There are none currently scheduled, however. Upcoming NALS webinars in January and February: 01/23/14 - 1 CLE 8:00 p.m. Don’t Forget Medicare, or Else!!! (Free to Members!) This webinar will discuss the Medicare lien process, including proven approaches and resolution tactics for personal injury matters. Antoinette B. VanSchaick, PP, PLS, SC; Estate Planning/Family Law (NY); Litigation/Civil Law 01/30/14 - 1 CLE 8:00 p.m. – Topic TBD 02/06/14 - 1 CLE 2:00 p.m. NALS@Noon – Topic TBD 02/13/14 - 1 CLE 8:00 p.m. – Topic TBD 02/20/14 - 1 CLE 6:00 p.m. – Topic TBD 02/26/14 - 8:00 p.m. Time Management (Free to Members!) B. Jill Joiner and Bernadette J. H. Lawson; Next Generation Leadership 5 February 7-8 ...................................................... NALS of Missouri Winter Membership Meeting February 12 ......................... KCLSA Membership Meeting @ McAnany, Van Cleave & Phillips February 14 ........................................................................................................... Valentine’s Day February 27-March 1 ..................... NALS Professional Development and Education Conference Want to spruce up your home or yourself a little? Then check out the Scentsy Family & Mary Kay products offered by Cheryl Naylor. Cheryl donates 15% of all sales proceeds to KCLSA – Please feel free to contact Cheryl at: 816.898.8058 or sjcaenterprises@yahoo.com 6 BIRTHDAY AND ANNIVERSARIES Laura J. Stevenson, PLS – Vice President Below are birthdays and anniversaries for February. If you have a birthday during this month and you don’t see your name listed, it’s because I do not have your information. If you will email it to me, I’ll be sure and correct my list. Thanks! February Birthdays! Donna Young – 16th Cheryl Naylor – 18th Marcia Gathright – 21st HAPPY ANNIVERSARY Glennis Fuller Jorja Hasbrouck Vicky Helmig Daffney Sharp 7 KCLSA Spices Linda Hoffman, PLS Sandy Sutton, PLS Cheryl Naylor, PLS Delores Champ, PP, PLS Janice Rider Peggy Sullivan, PP, PLS Micki Warnecker, PP, PLS Marcia L. Gathright Diane Kennedy Linda Caldwell Joyce Bassett To See Your Name Here, Donate $5 For Support of The Brief: The members above have pledged their support to KCLSA by donating $5 to our treasury. If you would like to show your support and have your name listed each month in the Brief on Appeal, please contact the Editor, Marcia L. Gathright (marciag@mcdowellrice.com). 8 JOIN US KCLSA is a multi-level association, affiliated with NALS, Region 6 and NALS of Missouri. Our organization is open to anyone who is employed in work of a legal nature. Dues are $153 (plus a $10 one time processing fee when you initially join). Benefits include monthly issues of The Brief on Appeal newsletter from KCLSA, issues of The Briefcase from NALS of Missouri, and @Law from NALS. NALS members are eligible for discounts on a variety of goods and services such as insurance, travel services and rental cars. To receive membership information, contact KCLSA’s Vice President, Laura J. Stevenson, PLS, lstevenson@vomer.com, 816-421-0644. Learn more about our multi-level association by visiting us at www.kclsa.net. 9 DUTY OF CARE IN TORTS LAW, LIABILITY, FORESEEABILITY OF NEGLIGENCE, RECKLESSNESS, NUISANCE Duty of care in Donaghue -v- Stevenson 1932 was defined as exercising such care as is due in such 'acts or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injure persons so directly affected that you ought reasonably to have them in contemplation' and Caparo Industries -v- Dickman 1990 referred also to situations in which it would be fair, just, and reasonable to impose. This duty is owed to one in physical proximity: e.g., in Haseldine -v - Daw 1941 to user of a lift negligently repaired, Buckland -v- Guilford Gas Light 1941 to child electrocuted by low cables upon climbing a tree, but not to a mother for shock nor for miscarriage to one who was to be who the driver and the rider could not to have known that were around in King -v- Phillips 1953 and Bourhill -vYoung 1942; or to one in legal proximity: e.g., in Donaghue -v- Stevenson 1932 for illness of consumer from manufacturer's drink purchased by another, but not if immune as public policy in Hill -v- Chief Constable 1988, or as barristers or judges - Saif -v- Sydney Mitchell 1980; or to one with blood-ties: e.g., in McLoughlin -v- O'Brien 1982 to a mother who by news of accident 'it was obvious that would be affected' ~it can be owed for financial loss in special professional relationships -Mutual Life Assurance -v- Evett 1971, for careless words not made clear as being without responsibility -Hadley Byrne -v- Heller & Partners 1964, and for serious nervous shock -Reilly -v- Merseyside RHA 1994. The harm, additionally, if reasonably foreseeable is -Fardon -v- Harcourt 1932, negligence may entitle to damages, even punitive, Rookes -v- Bernard 1964, although if contemptuously claimed to as little as the smallest coin of the realm, e.g., without costs and nominal in Constantine -v- Imperial London Hotels 1944. Circumstances in which a duty of care can be breached, except in the case of specific torts such as libel or trespass -or under the Rylands -v- Fletcher rule where lawfully but at one's own peril is made any unnatural use of land and excluding cases of immunity and circumstances where a statutory duty properly exercised infringes a right -such as the disturbance caused by the noise of aircraft taking of or landing - but not if improperly exercised: Fisher -v- RuislipNorthwood UDC 1945, such circumstances may be even when a risk is know and not objected to: Smith -v- Charles Baker & Son 1891, indeed where a risk is known and has been consented to: Bowater -v- Rowley Regis Corp. 1944 ~even if there is contributory negligence: Stapley -v- Gypsum Mines Ltd 1953 -indeed even if despite instructions. The standard is that of the 'reasonable man'; if injury was risked: Bolton -v- Stone 1951 ~6 times in 30 years meant not and the degree of the risk is proportional to the degree of care required; the seriousness of the injury risked too is proportional the degree of care necessary: Paris -v- Stepney BC 1951 -more so to employee blind in one eye, and not the amount but the type of the injury on the basis of: British Railways Board. -v- Herrington 1972; a social value whether justified the risk: in Fisher failure was not justified in war-time black-out to put up shaded lights to avoid public nuisance to a cyclist, in Watt -v- Hertfordshire CC 1954 10 getting the wrong vehicle on the scene of accident was justified by the valuable time that would have been lost in getting there help; the cost-benefit consideration: in Latimer -v- AEC 1953 to have done more than reasonable would have made the risk too remote in comparison -except if there is a statutory duty such as under the Health & Safety Acts; that standard in the case of an expert's negligence is, instead -Latimer, of a 'reasonable expert'. The link between the breach of duty and the resultant damage must be shown to exist as a matter of fact or a matter of law. The former is subject to the 'but for' rule: in Barnett -v- Chelsea etc. Hospital etc. 1968 breach by the failure of the doctor to call was not the cause of death, McWilliams -v- Sir Arrol 1962 failed because the safety-belt would not have been worn if supplied, in Cutler -vVauxhall motors 1971 the operation on a graze had already been ordered for an ulcer on the site of it and was a pre-existing condition; but, is not broken a causative link by a consecutive cause and did not lessen a subsequent injury the original factors in Baker -v- Willoughby 1970, nor necessarily disentitle multiple causes when on a balance of probabilities the link considerably was the reason: McGhee -v- National Coal Board 1973; where the harm or part of it is from a third party's breach the 'but for' rule still applies to whether he type of injury could have been seen: Hogan -v- Betinck Colliers 1949. The latter only applies if the breach is not too remote, and it was not in Wieland v- Cyril Lord Carpets 1969 that the fall elsewhere and later had resulted from the necessity to discard bi-focal glasses caused by the driver's negligence; the special sensitivity of the claimant did not matter -'egg-shell skull' rule: Robinson -v- Post Office 1974 -'one must take the victim as he finds him'; in The Wagonmound 1961 at the time of the breach that oil spilled could burn on sea-water could not reasonably, and in Doughty -v- Turner Mfg. 1964 because of the state of knowledge, have been foreseen; but in Bradford -v- Robinson Rentals 1967 the frostbite was because of providing a van without a heater. The claimant's proof can move to the defendant: Steer -v- Durable Rubber 1956; at least some evidence is necessary of negligence even if 'facts speak for themselves' -they cannot if the claimant cannot say what happened: Wakelin -vLSWR 1886, negligence can be inferred from absence of explanation by defendant, for any by claimant by Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945 proportionate reduction is made. Laws are subject to change, always ascertain current law. ABOUT THE AUTHOR -- Contact Author Eren -- The author's favorite site is: Teacher of Teachers Found at: www.articlesbase.com/law-articles 11 REMINDER For those going to the NALS of Missouri Winter Membership Meeting February 7-8 Community Project Items Requested ITEMS FOR PREGNANCY ASSISTANCE CENTER Newborn sleepers with feet Medium sleepers with feet Layette gowns (have elastic bottom) Diapers – sizes 4, 5 and 6 Shampoo Baby Lotion Baby Powder Baby Wipes Travel Baby Wipes Infant Tylenol (generic brand) Sippy cups Dreft Detergent (hypo-allergenic) Cotton Balls Q-Tips 4 oz Baby Bottles 8 oz Baby Bottles Bottle Brushes Cash Donations 12 NOMINATIONS & ELECTIONS Michelle Haughey, PP, PLS NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING The Annual Meeting of the Kansas City Legal Secretaries Association will be held on Wednesday, February 12, 2014, at the law offices of McAnany Van Cleave & Phillips, 10 East Cambridge Circle Drive, Suite 300, Kansas City, Kansas. Following dinner, election of officers will commence. Pursuant to Article VII of the Bylaws of the Kansas City Legal Secretaries Association, below is the list of all nominees for each offices prepared by the Nominations and Elections Chair, Michelle Haughey. President-elect Laura Stevenson, PLS Vice President Cheryl Naylor, PLS Secretary Linda Caldwell Treasurer Peggy Sullivan, PP, PLS NALS Liaison OPEN Director: Legal Education OPEN Director: Finance Sandy Sutton Director: Service Megan Klosterman Nominations will be accepted from the floor for all offices listed above. All members are encouraged to get involved either by running for an office or serving on a committee such as Legal Education, Bosses’ Appreciation Night, Marketing, Membership and many more. The following pages describe the duties of the officers, directors and chairs. So say “yes” to serve your association. 13 DUTIES OF ELECTED OFFICERS, DIRECTORS & CHAIRS 2014 – 2015 POSITION President-elect Vice President Secretary Treasurer NALS Liaison Finance Director DUTIES and RESPONSIBILITIES • Must have served on the Board of Directors two (2) years prior this election; • Shall assume all duties of President in absence of President; • Shall chair the Disciplinary Committee; • Shall conduct the Outstanding New Member contest • Shall be in charge of membership retention; • Shall write monthly reports/articles for the Brief on Appeal; • Shall works to enhance the development of the relationship between KCLSA and the bar associations. • Must have served on the Board of Directors one (1) year prior to this election; • Shall assume all duties of the President in the absence of the President and President-elect; • Primary responsibility for new and prospective member contact and maintains follow-up with new or prospective members; • Prepares prospective new member packets; • Prepares new member packets; • Greets all guests at meetings; • Conducts a membership driving at the May monthly meeting; • Prepares monthly reports for the Brief on Appeal. • Shall keep minutes of the meetings of the membership and Board of Directors, and serve as custodian of all records of the Chapter; • Shall send monthly notices of the Board of Director’s meetings; • Read all appropriate correspondence to the membership. • Must have served on the Board of Directors one (1) year prior to this election; • Shall keep an itemized book or computerized account of all monies received and disbursed, and shall make monthly reports at each business meeting; • Shall notify the President-elect and Vice President of name and other pertinent information of each dues-paying member. • Shall be the liaison between KCLSA, NALS of Missouri, Region 6 and NALS; • Shall make report at each state meeting of the chapter’s activities; • Shall furnish facts about upcoming state and national meetings in The Brief on Appeal; • Shall submit the Chapter’s entry in the state Chapter Achievement Contest. • Shall be responsible for meeting the financial requirements as outlined in the Chapter’s budget; • Shall submit recommendations for fundraisers, and implement 14 • Legal Education Director • • • • • Service Director • • Bosses’ Appreciation Night Editor, Brief on Appeal Certification Financial Review/Budget • • • • • • • • Marketing/PR Member Notification • • NALS Legal Training Course • • Nominations & Election • • • Program • • • • those that are approved; Shall keep a record of all products and monies provided and received from members; Provide a finance project for each state meeting. Shall furnish an educational article for each issue of The Brief on Appeal; Plans at least two seminars for the year; Shall assists the Legal Training Course Chair; Shall correspond with the State’s Educational Functional Director. Shall handle correspondence to, money collections for, and gift purchases for members for events of a personal matter; Shall be responsible for handling charitable and welfare projects. Shall secure a location, menu, and makes arrangements for table centerpieces and favors; Presents a budget to the Board of Directors in July; Secures donations and support of the event. Prepares the monthly newsletter by assembling reports from officers and community chairs. Coordinate study groups and encourages members who are interested in taking certification exams; Keeps records of members holding certification. Shall review the Treasurer’s records and make recommendations to the Board of Directors at the April meeting; Shall submit a budget for the coming year to the Board of Directors at the April meeting. Shall send out press releases of the Chapter’s upcoming events. Shall send out broadcast emails to members notifying them of upcoming events, subject to board approval. Shall plan the course and present a budget to the Board of Directors; Shall send reports of the Chapter’s activities to the State’s Educational Functional Director. Shall prepare a brief description of the duties of the officer, directors and chair positions for inclusion in the November and December issues of The Brief on Appeal; Obtains consent of all nominees and provides descriptions of the duties of each office; Conducts elections at the February Annual meeting and any special elections. Works with a restaurant or facility on the menu, price and details where meeting is held; Obtains speakers of a legal nature at monthly membership meetings; Provides CLE certificates; Takes reservations and collects all monies for the meetings. 15 Scholarship • • • Website • Shall contact area schools, community colleges and vo-tech schools with legal programs and provide with application and rules; Shall select qualified judge/s and obtain approval by the Board of Directors; Shall submit the winner of the Chapter’s scholarship award to the State’s Scholarship Contest. Shall maintain the Chapter’s website with a paid professional by updating the calendar, education, bulletin and photo gallery sections. 16 17 CELEBRATING OUR SPECIAL MEMBERS KCLSA HONORARY MEMBERS John M. Bowen The Honorable Thomas C. Clark Dwight Elliott Brianne Hampton Cherie Leiker Mary Ann McClure Mike Murphy The Honorable Thomas Sims Patrick Young NALS LIFE MEMBERS KCLSA LIFE MEMBERS Delores Champ, PP, PLS Linda Hoffman, PLS Martha Miller, PLS Ruth French Miriam Gemperle Rita Hollowell Michelle Haughey, PP, PLS Linda Hoffman, PLS Diane Kennedy, PP, PLS Marian Neal Barbara Nelson Judy O’Hara Janice Rider Carrie Tyner, PLS Peggy Sullivan, PP, PLS 18 19 SILLY LAWS created by skunkee www.funtrivia.com 1. T or F In the state of Kentucky, it is legal to throw eggs at a public speaker if you don’t like what’s being said. 2. T or F If you live in Shawnee, Oklahoma, you’d better have a chat with your dog about where he or she hangs out with his or her friends. 3. T or F In California, sleeping in the kitchen is considered a crime. 4. T or F If you live in Kentucky, you never have to be bother with taking a bath. 5. T or F In Montana, it is a felony offense for a husband to open a telegram that has been sent to his wife. 6. T or F If you tie your elephant up to a parking meter in Orlando, Florida, you don’t need to put any money in the meter. 7. T or F In Jefferson City, Missouri, it’s illegal to anchor your boat to the train tracks. 8. T or F It is illegal to gargle in the state of Louisiana. 9. T or F In Hartford, Connecticut, you can receive a five-dollar fine if you transport a dead body in a taxi. 10. T or F If you’re hard up for money when visiting Delaware, you’d better not pawn your wooden leg. Answers on Page 23 20 Dear KCLSA Members and Friends: It is with excitement and pleasure that I inform you of my new home business. Aside from my full-time career as a legal assistant at Shaffer Lombardo Shurin, I have started an exciting home business with Premier Designs. Since becoming a jeweler with Premier Designs, I have met some great people, have learned how to present a fantastic show, and have learned some great jewelry techniques that I would love to share with you and your friends. Premier Designs’ jewelry is reasonably priced and has an easy lifetime replacement warranty. Premier Designs’ Hostess Plan is by far the best plan I have come across. Hostesses receive 30% of their total party sales in free jewelry (ex. $400 show, Hostess receives $120 free) and can receive up to 8 pieces of jewelry for 50% off. Hostesses also have the opportunity to receive 4 bonuses equally another $100 in free jewelry! By hosting a “fashion show,” as I like to call them, you will enjoy a fun and relaxing evening with friends as I share creative ideas to accessorize with jewelry, provide updated fashion tips and explain multiple ways to wear Premier Designs’ jewelry. In addition to our fantastic hostess plan, each month Premier Designs has different specials that benefit either the hostess and/or the guests. (Please contact me to find out what this month’s special is.) I am personally running a special for KCLSA members that if you book a show and reference this ad from the KCLSA Brief, I will give you an additional $25 in free jewelry at your home show! I look forward to planning your fashion show! Please feel free to call, email or come up to me at the next KCLSA meeting. Thanks! Jaime M. Munoz Premier Designs’ Jeweler 816-804-1019 sparklewithjaime@yahoo.com 21 22 Silly Laws – Answers 1. F It is decidedly against the law, although there doesn’t seem to be a problem with throwing them at private speakers. However, if you’re in Princeton, Texas, you’d better not throw an onion at anyone. 2. T In this city, it is against the law for three or more dogs to congregate on private property without the permission of the owner of that property. 3. T However, conversely, it is okay to cook in the bedroom. 4. F Not so, oh pungent one! Kentucky residents are required, by law, to have at least one bath a year. I wonder if showers count. 5. F No, this is perfectly acceptable; however it is a felony if a wife opens her husband’s telegram. Similarly, in Michigan a woman is breaking the law if she cuts her hair without first getting her husband’s permission. 6. F You must feed the meter exactly the same as you would for a car, so be sure to have some change in the…ashtray? 7. T The logic of this law is so obvious that one really has to wonder what event caused it to be passed into law! 8. F No, go ahead and gargle all you like, but don’t do it in public, because that is illegal. 9. T Of course if you tip the cabby ten dollars, he might pretend he doesn’t see, and not turn you in! 10. T You’d better find some other appendage to hawk, because it is definitely illegal to pawn your wooden leg. Some of these laws are so silly, you just have to laugh. For example, did you know that in Columbus, Montana the law requires you to tip your hat while passing the Mayor on the street? (Hmm, the guy who put that law in place couldn’t have been very popular!) 23 Guess Who? A guy walks into a post office one day to see a middle-aged, balding man standing at the counter systematically pasting “Love” stamps on bright pink envelopes with hearts all over them. He then takes out a perfume bottle and starts spraying scent all over them. The guy’s curiosity gets the better of him and he walks up to the balding man and asks him what he is doing. The man says, “I'm sending out one thousand Valentine cards signed, ‘Guess who?’” “But why?” asks the guy. The man replies, “I'm a divorce lawyer.” 24