[Company name] [Document title] [Document subtitle] MARKETING NEWSLETTER CONTENTS: 1. Foreword 2. Ambush Marketing-Fight or Flight! 3. “Infectious Buzz Marketing is a smart way to build customer loyalty at your operation” - Article Review 4. From Globalization to Customization: The Way Forward… SIP CORPORATE TALK 5. Impact of brand in lives of people 6. “Initiative” Why did it die? 7. Customer Value Segmentation in the Telecommunication Industry QUIZ 8. Mad about the ad!!! ARTICLES 9. Guerrilla Marketing: War in the shadows 10. Marketing – Doing It Right 11. Social Media Marketing – Creating the Buzz!! 12. Victoria’s Secret – Simple lessons that Entrepreneurs can leverage 13. In Conversation with Jitesh Bhist.... 14. Funny Bones!! 15. SIP Speak… 16. Quiz Time 11 Foreword Marketers in recent times, have seen the onslaught of unconventional marketing tools challenging the status quo of traditional marketing. Companies have turned their focus on grabbing the attention of individual consumers using on-your-face kind of advertising campaigns. Traditional media like television and print are loosing their importance as marketers look towards non-mainstream channels such as digital and social media which can track individual consumer interests to create personalised content. Consumers can look forward to being pampered by brands with individual attention thanks to these new media. Even the incumbent players have embraced new innovative techniques like ambush, buzz and digital marketing to fend their territories against the young independent ventures, fearing the innovative streak in their promotional and advertising campaigns. Making the most marketing noise to get the attention of the consumer is the new code of a marketer. The latest issue of the newsletter adresses the various new trends in the marketing landscape and how it is reshaping the soul of an industry entrenched in its traditional way of doing things. Prof. Rahul Gupta Coordinator, Marketing Specialization Institute of Management, Kengeri Campus Christ University 11 Ambush Marketing: Fight or Flight! Chesna Ann John Ambush marketing or ambush advertising is a form of marketing strategy in which an advertiser "ambushes" an event to compete for exposure against competing advertisers. The term "ambush marketing" was coined by marketing strategist Jerry Welsh, while he was working as the manager of global marketing efforts for American Express in the 1980s.It is a promotional tactic designed to associate a company, product or service with a particular event or to attract the attention of people attending the event, without payment being made for an official sponsorship. Events, especially in sports, have sponsors. These sponsors pay money, which makes it possible to hold the event. In return for this, they get publicity and media coverage. Ambush marketing is a name given to marketing campaigns that are also done around the event, but where no money is paid for the event. There are many very important events where one company will pay money to become the exclusive sponsor of the event (or in a category of the event). This creates a problem for other brands or companies. These other brands then find ways to promote themselves in connection with the same event. They do not pay the sponsorship fee. Even if they wanted to, they could not, because one brand is the exclusive sponsor. They also do not break any laws. An advertiser may engage in ambush marketing in "indirect" means—where the advertiser alludes to the imagery and themes of an event without any references to specific trademarks, or in "direct" and "predatory" means—where the advertiser makes statements in their marketing that mislead consumers into believing they are officially associated with the event (including the fraudulent use of official names and trademarks), or performs marketing activities in and around a venue to dilute the presence of "official" sponsors. FAMOUS AMBUSH MARKETING 1984 Summer Olympics; Kodak sponsors TV broadcasts of the games as well as the US track team even though Fujifilm is the official sponsor. 1996 Cricket World Cup; Pepsi ran a series of advertisements titled "Nothing official about it" targeting the official sponsor Coca Cola. 2000 Sydney Olympics; Qantas Airlines’ slogan "The Spirit of Australia" sounds strikingly similar to the games’ slogan "Share the Spirit." despite Ansett Air being the official sponsor. 11 2003 Cricket World Cup; Indian players threatened to strike over concerns that the anti-ambush marketing rules were too strict. Of particular concern was the length of time before and after the cup that players were not allowed to endorse a rival to one of the official sponsors. Players argued that if they had pre-existing contracts that they would be in breach of them if they were to accept the ICC's rules. THE ETHICAL ISSUE Is it ethical for a company to ambush an event? Why do brands with excellent reputation get into this? Are they justified? In order to answer these questions, an examination has to be undertaken of what are regarded as ethical practices, in addition to examining what comprises of ambush marketing, followed by the comparison between the two. Typically sports property owners and sponsors view the practice as being unethical, immoral and sometimes illegal. On the other hand, many companies unable to afford sponsorship fees will regard the practices involved as legitimate form of defensive, competitive behavior and perhaps even deny that what they are doing is ambush marketing. CONCLUSION The law as it now stands seems unable to accommodate the concerns of official corporate sponsors. There is no limit to human ingenuity. As such ambush marketing at the margins will arguably always occur. As sports has become a central element of an emerging global culture, marketers have recognized sports sponsorship as an international communication tool of commerce with the capability of providing a vehicle for firms to procure a sustainable competitive advantage. 11 “Infectious Buzz Marketing is a smart way to build customer loyalty at your operation” Article Review Author – Jim Matorin Nation’s Restaurant News, April 30, 2007, 41, 18 Prasidhi Pillai Weblink http://search.proquest.com/pqrl/docview/229371854/F9C6A9218694 DB8PQ/15?accountid=38885 INTRODUCTION This article titled “Infectious Buzz Marketing is a smart way to build customer loyalty at your operation” focuses mainly on how word of mouth publicity has changed the face of marketing today. The article pinpoints how the marketing techniques and the boom of social network has changed the mindsets of consumers, how human- computer interaction has shifted to consumer to consumer interaction. Similarly the evolution of cell phones has also helped marketers to recognize network technology as a platform for marketing which is the need of the hour. The author considers buzz as the new keyword. He compares buzz to a virus that can change and meet the challenges of a dynamic environment. METHODOLOGY The author has divided buzz marketing into three distinct stages. Inoculation - the introduction of the product, Incubation-the use of the product by innovative trendsetters and Infection – widespread use of the product by mainstream. In Buzz marketing, Infection is the keyword. This is where marketing via social media comes into the picture. Because once the buzz multiplies and becomes viral, then there is no looking back for the product, as it becomes infectious and spreads to customers everywhere. There are various methods suggested by the author to make this happen. He refers to these methods as authenticity touch points such as 11 presenting a handwritten thank you card to the customer as a token of gratitude, gifting the customer a birthday or anniversary card, providing freebies and many more. MAJOR FINDINGS AND RESULTS The major findings in this article would be: The use of innovative methods to attract customers. Since this is the digital age, online marketing alone would not be sufficient. The personal interaction with the customer is also important. Ways to keep the customer talking about your product/company etc. CRITICISM The article restricts itself to hotels and restaurants. The methods specified here may differ from company to company. The ideas and methods which the author has presented here can be an expensive affair as far as a new or small companies are concerned. . 11 From Globalization to Customization: The Way Forward… Anif Raza Haider There was an article posted recently by Avi Dan in Forbes titled “11 Marketing Trends To Watch For In 2015” that highlighted trends that we should all be expecting to see, fairly soon. One of the trends stood out from others: Marketing will shift from globalization to personalization. Dan states that, “The world is more connected because of technology these days, but marketing is becoming more regionalized, and more localized, even more individualized, as consumers resist homogenization.” We know this is true because we as consumers live and breathe the technology world every single day of our lives. As consumers, we recognize that companies are personalizing their marketing messages and we absolutely love it. We simply can’t resist those quirky marketing messages directed to us individually. This doesn’t just go for B2C companies, but for B2B companies also. Personalizing the messages to other companies is not only a necessity but it is expected in this day and age. It is evident that marketing is changing. Emerging technologies, growing consumer expectations, and developing marketing trends all contribute to this change. Why Personalization is the Key to Success When one opts to adopt a personalized approach towards offering products and services, their business makes a winning case for itself. Personalizing customer experience, be it online or offline, is the key to creating a trustworthy brand that people can return to without hesitation. 11 Businessmen often come across clients who carry around a full bag of expectations related to personalized products and services. Sometimes, a shift in perspective in viewing customer expectations through a lens of possibility can lead to a revolutionary personalized marketing technique. An example could be that of a house-painting company delivering a specific hue that does not feature in its catalogue. As Walt Disney rightly said, “If you can dream it, you can do it”, customization offers a brilliant opportunity for the business house to not just paint dream homes, but to also deliver a unique service like no other company is able to for the moment. Risking Reinvention The next trick in the book towards ensuring this shift in marketing strategy is a winning one, is to accurately predict customer’s expectations. Currently, Internet software allows companies to identify the physical locations customers are signing in from, keep records of customers’ transactions and use tracking cookies to learn about consumers' other shopping interests. In order to personalize a visitor's experience, all this data can be hosted on a customized page of a website featuring their language preference and products and offers they are more likely to be interested in. Brands such as Nike and Adidas are leading the way in terms of product personalization. Personalized service has mostly been an attribute of the small businesses and local stores, where marketers usually know their customers. 11 Impact of brand in lives of people Sarthak Chakraborty The word “brand” is derived from the term “brandr” meaning “to burn”- recalling the old practice of burning their mark or brand onto their products. Cattle branding has been there for a long time where the owners used to mark their cattle so that the neighbors cannot steal them. Brand in recent days is a term, symbol, design, logo or other features that distinguishes product of one seller from that of others. Branding plays a pivotal role as it is one thing that creates a differentiation in today’s commoditized market. Brand is more like a personality which reflects a product’s traits, features, characteristics and what people will perceive of it. Brands have impacted a common man’s life in a huge way. Every day we come across a plethora of brands but we are able to retain or recall only a few. Brands like Apple, Tommy Hilfiger, Louis Philippe, Louis Vuitton, and Airtel have made such an impact on the minds of the people that people are not able to think about anything else apart from them. Creating a brand value has become a major practice to retain customers. Apple has created a unique brand value by talking about customer experience. Apple makes high quality, good design and premium priced products but apple products do not have many features that other competing brands have but still people eagerly wait for a new apple product and take pride in owning one. People simply buy apple products to flaunt it and have a high image in the society. 11 Louis Vuitton which makes apparels never puts its products on sale. Instead it burns down all its products which are not selling. This gives the customers something to boast about and helps Louis Vuitton create a brand image. People are ready to pay a premium for this product. All the private goods which people buy for their personal use are slowly being impacted by the brand power. From a wallet to a toothbrush which a consumer buys for his personal use is being impacted by external influence and switching to branded products. A Van Heusen belt, Arrow shoes, Louis Philippe Wallet makes all the difference. The power of the logo is such that it makes the person feel confident and others to perceive that the person is very sophisticated. Brands convey trust. People believe in brands and make purchase based on that belief. Organizations are working hard to build that trust and finding ways to lure people towards them. A simple example is an advertisement of Mercedes Benz in newspapers. The company knows that their target customers are not the common people who will read the newspaper but they want them to know the brand value of that car so that its current customers feel proud that they are Mercedes owners when common man gaze at the car with excitement and it also becomes a dream car of the common man. Brands have changed how people live life. It has made people more impulsive and irrational. In Indian society, brand power helps get more customers as the demographics shows that it is a youth dominated society who are more attracted to brands. 11 “Initiative” Why did it die? Prithvi Reddy Something happened some time ago which is not supposed to happen the way it had happened No, it isn’t a tongue twister; it is a simple context defining the origin of an initiative. We incept an initiative when we have a situation to deal with or a change to be brought in. An initiative merely begins on a necessity, which eventually meets the public demand. Having an idea to bring a change is the simplest thing anyone could come up with. Kick starting that idea, convincing the environment that is getting impacted is a challenge that one would face. But starting off doesn’t end the story, the vital and the toughest part where 90 % of the initiatives die is how well the idea is sustained. That is the key to bring the intended change. “Sustaining an initiative “has a simple philosophy embedded in it. Participation is the fulcrum of sustainability. It is crucial to maintain a fine balance between initiator and the participant, because if either one of them falls, the other collapses. Irrespective of how absolute the idea is, if the participation is not balanced the idea would die. Looking out for a case? Think about all the initiatives which have come to an end in your line of work. A straight situation could be any spectator event, if there are no spectators the event wouldn’t run and vice versa. Balancing the participation might sound casual, but a person who has done the initiation would know the pain in it. The key here is to make itself sustainable, consider how Facebook works for a moment, the way it bounces and expands every day. Figure out a way to make the initiative contagious, try to make the participation rather voluntary than compelling. Analyze the environment that is being impacted deeply and formulate a plan that would bring everyone on the same page. This would give a well-oiled and finely greased system which would accept the initiative and ensure its smooth run. Certainly the question to be asked is not” Why did the initiative die?” but “How did it die?” -We Killed It 11 Customer Value Segmentation in the Telecommunication Industry Abstract: This article is based on experience and recent research in the Telecommunications sector. It looks at the ways in which segmentation has now become generally accepted within the industry and what is the right sort of segmentation for a target audience. The article concludes the advance use of customer value segmentation which allows for precise targeting, with knowledge of what the retention and value drivers are for each customer. The end result is higher retention and growth, with the parallel benefit of enhanced business planning, where specific growth and retention targets may be assigned to each segment. When it comes to segmenting customers by value, the standard approach used is the ‘decile’ analyses. This calculates a value measure for each customer sorts the customer base into descending order by value and then splits the base into 10 equal segments. The first or top decile is the top 10 per cent of the base. The second decile is the next 10 per cent, and so on. For large companies, with millions of customers, there may be many more than 10 value segments. Debate on this approach hinges on a number of issues. One key question is precisely what measure of value should be used. The answer, as always, depends in part on the strategic question that the segmentation is going to be used to answer, in part on the availability and quality of data. Current Value Segmentation focuses on identifying the contribution that a customer makes to overall organisational profitability based on current relationships with the organisation. Lifetime Value Segmentation identifies the expected (predicted) contribution to overall organisational profitability based on expected ‘lifetime’ relationships with the organisation. In implementing these solutions, organisations need to be clear about their definitions of profit, contribution, revenue and so on. The closer a segmentation scheme moves toward measuring the precise contribution made by a customer, the more useful it may be, from a bottom-line perspective, when it comes to managing the customer base. However, accuracy always involves a trade-off: in this case, the proportion of information derived from factors that marketing can directly 11 influence (spend, retention, price of calls and so on) becomes increasingly diluted by other factors that marketing cannot influence, such as credit-worthiness, competitor prices, and internal cost allocation. Here it can be seen that the annual contribution from the top decile is nearly four times the contribution from the next decile and, in line with Pareto principles, 80 per cent or more of the company's overall profit. However, this result was produced using aggregate data: that is, average contact and service costs were applied to each decile. The same analysis is shown below, only with costs allocated precisely to each individual customer 11 The same pattern of value by decile can still be observed. However, it is immediately clear that individuals switch drastically between decile according to the data used. Depending on industry, over the entire base, over 50 per cent of customers may switch by two or more deciles when precise costing is substituted for average costing. In one sense, there is nothing new in this: detailed value calculation is more potent than averaging, and marketers need to be aware of the measures included in any segmentation. It is never enough to look at the end result and take it at face value. Someone within the organisation – marketer or analyst – needs to know what goes into the calculation. Two further issues tend to arise with value segmentation. There is an ever-present danger that any scheme looking at customer value now will focus on present value and fail to deal with past or potential value. The first of these is picked up below in the section on migration segments. The second is resolved by focussing not on current value, but on Lifetime Value, or potential. Neither of these is the optimum answer. Use of Lifetime Value brings its own problems, as data from telcoms suggest that it is unwise to attempt to predict this too far into the future. The telcom business is very dynamic. For some operators in largely pre-paid markets, the average ‘lifetime’ of a customer is often less than 9 months. In addition, markets are often so dynamic that products that have no influence on predicted value in 1 month may be the key to high value just 6 months later. The end result of value-based segmentation should first be the use of Detail-based Profitability Measurement to drive CRM. Clearly, there are, or should be, differences in approach for segments categorised as High Revenue/Low Margin versus those categorised as Low Revenue/High Margin. 11 Mad about the ad!!! Asian Paints: Nice is just Nice Aparna Ganesh Asian paints always tries to come up with catchy advertisements for the various products it has. At times they want to showcase the launch of a new product, some other time, they just talk about the exhilarating home decor experience it provides for the customers and many a times, they just want to remind customers about their brand presence in the market. Their target audience is the middle aged man who earns pretty well for his living, and accordingly choose the characters to represent Asian Paints. For years Saif Ali Khan has been the brand ambassador for Asian paints Royale. This time they came out with something new, the concept of “NICE”. The advertisement starts with a couple going to store and purchasing some of things required for their house. The store person shows one of the lamp to the couple, the husband (Saif Ali Khan) in response says NICE to the storekeeper and then tells his wife that whenever anything is just OK, he says NICE. He keeps on saying NICE for many of the other buying choices they have to make. Later, they arrange a party at their place and the husband takes one of his friend opinion on the design and the look of the house and in response the person also says nice. The husband feels awkward and tries bringing on changes in the house by renovating it and adding life to it by choosing Asian paints Royale and making the house awesome and amazing as the husband wants always. The advertisement is simple and clear in saying that if you want your house to be extraordinary instead of “Nice”, then use Asian paints Royale and make it look royal. The ad doesn’t talk about the price of the product , but usually prices for such products are not been mentioned in the advertisement and the name itself says its Royale so it’s very much understood that it must be priced in a royal way too. Distemper and normal paints are the area in which the company talks about the price and savings, but for premium products like Royale, price is not an important factor for the customers as well the producer. Airtel 4G’s open challenge: Fast and furious Designed as a face-off battle, the ad places two competitors (women) on a building's rooftop amidst an excited crowd, where they are asked to perform various mobile data related tasks like web searches and downloads. 11 One contender is significantly quicker than the other because she uses the Airtel 4G network, as discovered later in the ad. It ends with a challenge for the viewers, proposing that if they find a swifter network, their mobile bills will be paid for, life-long. Through the advertisement they want to inform the customers about the speed and the service this 4G will provide to the consumer. This might work well if it goes and hits the right set of audience as these days usage of mobile internet has increased, people prefer everything online like shopping, paying the bills, watching a song or movie etc. and sometimes they cannot do this because of bad network and time consumption (especially when they are in a hurry) but for them this service will provide benefit as the work they wanted will be done in better manner without wasting any time. If we look at it from another angle it might go wrong as the advertisement is talking nothing about the price and it is not providing enough incentive to the customer to switch to 4G network. It is good that this advertisement is to the point by mentioning about the speed it will provide to the customers but it does not talk about the transformation this 4G network will bring to the customers life, so the customer might feel that he/she is not missing anything by not using the 4G network. 11 Guerrilla Marketing: War in the shadows Guerrilla marketing designates the selection of a typical and non-dogmatic marketing activities that aim to achieve the greatest possible impact in the ideal case with a comparable minimum investment. It is a fine line between innovative, creative marketing and producing reactance in the minds of the audience by exceeding certain limits to have the best impact. “The guerrilla must move amongst the people, as a fish swims in the sea.” It is the same with guerilla marketing, it all makes an abrupt change in the market by the strategies like kind of a hidden ideas sprouting out like a waving fish .Often it disrupts the market in many ways. The philosophy of guerrilla marketing consists of attaining conventional marketing objectives with unconventional methods. These unusual measures aim at gaining a competitive advantage over competitors. Guerrilla Marketing is all about creating buzz and unconventional marketing tactics. A good idea does not need to be expensive. As a designer we have to find ways to create something visually effective without having a large budget. So if your company has a creative solution it can be an interesting way to interact with the community. “SPEECH IS SILVER, SILENCE IS GOLDEN” The world has changed its perspective now to:- “SPEECH IS GOLD” 11 Marketing has reached such a level that we cannot recognize what is to come, even TV ads has changed their concepts. We are unable to determine whether the shown advertisement is of a deodorant or a washing powder, that’s where now marketing stand. So to stand out is the only way to be in the market. Creativity in marketing is very much different from creativity in arts, although marketing is as eclectic an art form as has ever been devised by humankind. Marketing embraces writing, design, photography, video, special effects, music, dancing, and actingand yet its purposes are not those of the arts. Guerrillas view marketing with ten insights into marketing creativity that illuminates the path for them. These insights prevent them from going over the edge, losing their way or wasting their time and money. Guerilla marketing is all about the strategies adopted, the way it gets planned and the extent to which it is executed determines the success. A firm which believes in the spirit of risk taking only can behold the feel of guerilla marketing to its full swing and depth .What we do in this segment instead of traditional behavior in marketing are : Instead of investing money in the marketing process, you invest time, energy and imagination. Instead of ignoring customers once they've purchased, you have a fervent devotion to customer follow-up. Instead of believing that single marketing weapons such as advertising work, guerrillas know that only marketing combinations work. So it is all about thinking out of box … 11 Marketing – Doing It Right “Make your marketing so useful people would pay you for it.” – Jay Baer The greatest marketing campaigns are those that are memorable. They are the ones that resonate with your audience and really create an affinity between your customer, the messaging, and the product or service. Because there are so many ways to reach customers in today’s complex digital world, marketers have more and more opportunities to create campaigns that leverage different mediums. Some of the most innovative campaign are capturing attention both online and off, and leveraging sound, sight, taste, and even smell Coca-Cola Coca-Cola has really hit it out of the park recently with their campaigns. They have done an incredible job at connecting with their audience through understanding their motivations and the nostalgic feelings behind craving a can of Coke. Another impressive aspect of recent campaigns is the attention that Coke puts into making each message global. Coke has smartly positioned them as a brand that connects millions of people across the world. Recently, Coke has upped their game with how they get people to not only emotionally engage with their brand, but also with each other. They created a vending machine that enabled people in India and Pakistan to communicate. And in Europe Coke is offering customers a chance to customize their own Coke bottles with their names. The most recent iteration is the idea of having a can of Coke that twists apart into two smaller cans so you can share! I immediately resonated with this. I love Coca-Cola, but I often can’t finish a full can, so having two small cans that I can share with a loved one is genius. Currently, the cans are only available in limited quantities during a trial through their “Happiness Truck”. So that is a bummer, but I have high hopes the concept will make it to the mainstream Red Bull Austrian company Red Bull does such a great job with global marketing that many Americans assume it’s a local brand. One of its most successful tactics is to host extreme sports events all over the world. From the Red Bull Indianapolis Grand Prix to the Red Bull Air Race in the United 11 Kingdom to the Red Bull Soapbox Race in Jordan, the brand's powerful event marketing strategy takes them here, there, and everywhere. Aside from events, Red Bull's packaging also plays a part in its global appeal. Red Bull really looks like a product from a global economy. It doesn't look like a traditional American soft drink -- it's not in a 12-ounce can, it's not sold in a bottle, and it doesn't have script lettering like Pepsi or Coke. It looks European. That matters. Though it's since diversified its product selection since that article was published, the fact remains that Red Bull's consistent packaging has helped this brand go global Apple Apple stands as the one technology company that truly gets marketing. It defines the next big thing and creates game-changers in existing markets before people themselves even know what they want. It doesn't use focus groups or research; Apple is its own focus group. It controls its channel and message better than any company on earth. Apple’s unique products are communicated to customers through novel and provocative advertising. Although Apple’s product development utilizes multiple branded partners, it broke with industry norms and turned down attractive financial incentives to keep customers focused on the Apple brand and not its component providers. Apple has brought on new suppliers such as Intel, Microsoft, and ATI to provide hardware and software solutions for many of its products. However, it has turned down co-marketing efforts (such as Intel stickers on its machines) that every other major competitor participates in with those same suppliers. Nike Nike (NKE) is a sneaker business that somehow became the world's largest sports footwear and apparel company, one of the top brands in the world, and a $48 billion S&P 500 component. How? Great marketing: the swoosh logo, "word of foot" advertising, and, of course, sponsoring athletes. I don't know, I guess Nike Just Did It. Nike has been able to evolve its global presence through the careful selection of international sponsorships such as its previous long-standing relationship with Manchester United. Although sponsorship spending can be fairly unpredictable -demand costs tend to surge due to triggers like championships and tournaments -these partnerships have certainly helped the brand capture the attention of a global audience. Nike's NikeID co-creation platform serves as another strategy that the company is using to appeal to international markets. By putting the power of design into the hands of the consumer, Nike is able to deliver customized products that align with different cultural preferences and styles. 11 Social Media Marketing – Creating the Buzz!! “Marketing is the art of selling a product to a negatively biased or even an unwilling customer” Being a major contributing factor in business, marketing has always been held up as significant by every corporate and industry. Because, if you can’t sell a product then there is no use producing it. Now as the world is moving towards the new age, the internet age, every little transaction becomes online right from buying something as simple as a hair brush to something as complex as furniture. And as more and more people go online, it is vital to attract the online population to stay afloat in business. This is where the Online Marketing comes into play. Online Marketing primarily involves selling promotional marketing messages to the customers through various means ranging from e-mails to Search Engine Marketing and Social Media Marketing. While sending promotional emails have been in business for a while, social media marketing is something new and trending as we speak. Social Media Marketing is one which revolves around increasing the website traffic through social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter. Let me say for an example you have an e-magazine. How would you make people aware of your presence? You can’t go about distributing pamphlets around which is by anybody’s guess outdated. You need to get the attention of the people who would matter. This is where social media comes into play. Let’s say Twitter for example, if you’re a sports magazine, you watch the match online and tweet the timely incidents promptly with the preset perfect hash tags. Other active twitter users following the same match would be intimated by your tweet and your tweet eventually becomes retweeted. That’s how you become famous. When the number of retweets increases every time, people are bound to check you out and a good number of them are bound to start following you. Facebook involves ceaselessly sharing your page’s contents to make others aware of your initiative. Promotional measures and advertising which Facebook provide for a price are also a good way to improve followers and potential customers. Apart from these, a number of websites and mobile applications allow advertisements to be posted in their space for a fee. This is too is a very good 11 promotional method. The trick is to find the exact balance between tempting people and annoying people as anybody would get annoyed by a random advertisement popping out of a website or an application. The means of sending promotional emails is gradually reducing as most people can’t isolate them from spams and most email service providers tend to mark them as spams. Forbes Magazine list Social Media Marketing as one of the major trend setter in the forthcoming era of business. If companies don’t adapt themselves to the change, there’s a good chance that they may perish in the longer run. A good example for this is the chains of mobile retailers which developed in South India by early 2000s which thrived once. Now all that remains is empty shops with eager salesman waiting for customers who are far happier buying things online. Because, if you can’t inspire a change, you at least need to accept the change to survive it. Change is synonymous with technology. And it is so fast it has a tendency to leave you behind if you can’t change fast. The shift from the traditional marketing to such forms of marketing boomed with the boom of the internet culture. And nowadays, every company has a considerable online presence to earn customers. “Good marketing makes the company look smart. Great marketing makes the customer feel smart.” – Joe Chernov . 11 11 Victoria’s Secret – Simple lessons that Entrepreneurs can leverage Feather wings, crystals, corsets, lace and a lot of skin... These are the first things that come to mind for most people when they think of Victoria’s Secret. It is the largest retailer of lingerie in America. It has impressive and growing annual sales figures of $6 Billion. It spends an upwards of $15 Million every year on its annual flagship Victoria’s Secrets Fashion Show. Victoria’s Secret was founded by a Stanford University alumnus Roy Raymond, after an unpleasant and embarrassing experience while purchasing lingerie for his wife at a departmental store, where he felt like an unwelcomed intruder. This incident was all set to disrupt the very concept of lingerie shopping. After studying the market patiently for eight years and sourcing funds alongside, he along with his wife establish ed the first store at a shopping mall, and the rest is history. Here’s a look at some of the simple lessons which entrepreneurs can leverage to disrupt the industry, and create great products and services which will sustain and thrive even in highly competitive markets. Build a brand bigger than product. Victoria’s Secret sells a lifestyle. The spokeswomen are supermodels called Angels. So, as you know, it’s not all about lingerie. To build a world-class brand you’ll have to grab your customers’ lenses and look deep into their wants, needs and desires. Essentially, your marketing efforts should tap into the intersection of a customer’s interests and the features of your brand, also known as consumer insights. Move past short-term transactional selling (i.e., promote and sell only) to building long-term relationships. Learn why they care about your brand. What are their underlying mind-sets, motivation, and aspirations that trigger their attitude and actions? 11 Engage in brand building activities. The Victoria’s Secret annual fashion show, debuted in 1995, is just one shining example of their strategic brand building efforts. Sure, the retailer is concerned with transactional sales, but they also understand the bigger picture – one strategic event can indirectly impact your bottom line. According to reports, the extravaganza has evolved into the fashion event of the year and reportedly is worth $6 billion in sales. Create a snowball effect. How does a social media post get people talking about your brand? How does your trade show attendance impact other success metrics? Remember: conversations spark awareness, and when people are aware they are more likely to recall your brand. This indirectly supports conversions. For example, according to analysis by Crimson Hexagon a social monitoring and analytics firm, “While the Semi-Annual Sale seemed somewhat successful, the Victoria’s Secret Fashion show proved to be by far the most effective marketing tool to get people talking about Victoria’s Secret on social media. The peak in conversation about the show also spurred conversation about the store and the brand.” The company’s marketing efforts are keeping underwear on the minds of consumers during a key sales and gift-giving season. Think 360 integration. Victoria Secret has created a “360-degree” brand. The retailer successfully connects the dots between its retail, catalog, and web sales. “Across all channels—catalog, stores, Internet—the same products are launched at the same time, in exactly the same way, with the same quality, and same positioning.” This symphonic-like marketing harmony is accomplished by long-range planning. You don’t have to pull together a 12 month marketing calendar just yet; start with a quarterly marketing plan that supports business goals. And most importantly, execute in unison across your company website, social media channels, email campaigns, retail stores, etc. Make sure the left hand knows what the right hand is doing. Take a look at your efforts and ask yourself, “Is our brand experience consistent whether a customer visits our website, clicks on an email newsletter, or follows us on Instagram?” Reference – Erica Nicole for YFS Magazine. 11 In Conversation with Jitesh Bhist.... Natasha Thomas Jitesh Bhist is our very own alumni, our fellow christite who was from the 201113 batch, Kengeri Campus. Jitesh started his career with InMobi and is still very much working with them. Here we take a look into his journey with InMobi and how his passion for work has managed to make a huge impact on the company. Q. How did you end up at InMobi? A. Ever since I was in college I had a thing for startups. I knew that I wanted to work for a startup where I get to make a difference with my contribution. I used to go to lot of startup events. InMobi was a company I knew had something for me and to my good fortune, they ended up coming for placements. Q. What is the work you do in InMobi? A. I’m into Partner management which is synonymous with relationship management. I look into business development, managing app developers, mobile app developers, understanding their needs and educate them as to how to make more money, which user to target, which format to go for, understanding the revenue model of developers. 11 Q. Partner management is more of a consulting role. Did you start of with the same role when you joined? A. No I didn’t, infact my first role at InMobi was more of an operations role. I had to design processes in delivering the customer proposition. Then I moved to the role of a business analyst and then to my current role which is partner management. Q. Recently, you’ve been in news for being chosen as a character in a game. How did that happen? A. (laughs) Yes, that’s right. I was working with a Belgium based game developer. During our meetings, I used to give them ideas on what can be done in the game and in one of those meetings, they asked me if they could make me one of the characters in the game. I’m a yogi baba in the game! (laughs) Q. How does that feel? A. Obviously it feels good. It’s something I never saw coming. Q. So what are future plans? A.Umm… my future plans, yes I have a couple of things in my mind. I want to come up with my own venture, I want to explore game developing. So yes, my venture will be more or less in the same sphere. Q. What were your learnings from Christ? A. I had engineering before coming to Christ. The two years in Christ helped me move the ladder, it helped me identify what I wanted to do and in which direction I wanted to go. Q. Any advice you would like to give to current batch of students who will so on be sitting for placements, looking for jobs, trying to find a place for thems elves in the corporate world. A. My advice would be to go with an open mind and be a generalist, don’t restrict yourself to just one thing. Go out there, explore the world and in due process, explore yourselves as much! 11 Funny Bones!! 1. You’re at a party and see gorgeous girl. You get up and straighten your tie, you walk up to her and pour her a drink, you open the door (of the car) for her, pick up her bag after she drops it, offer her ride and then say: “By the way, I’m rich. Will you “Marry Me?” – That’s Public Relations… “ 2. You’re at a party and see gorgeous girl. She walks up to you and says “You are very rich! “Can you marry me?” – That’s Brand Recognition. ..” 3. You see a gorgeous girl at a party. You go up to her and say: “I am very rich. Marry me!” She gives you a nice hard slap on your face. – “That’s Customer Feedback…” 4. You see a gorgeous girl at a party. You go up to her and say: “I am very rich. Marry me!” And she introduces you to her husband. – “That’s demand and supply gap…” 5. You see a gorgeous girl at a party. You go up to her and before you say anything, another person come and tell her: “I’m rich. Will you marry me?” and she goes with him – “That’s competition eating into your market share…” 6. You see a gorgeous girl at a party. You go up to her and before you say: “I’m rich, Marry me!” your wife arrives. – “That’s restriction for entering new markets…” 11 SIP Speak… Manish Kuruvilla Deepshika Baksi - Interra Information Technologies private Ltd Topic –“Predictive analytics: Building sustainable model to gain insights into prevailing trends and preferences.” My task was to find a suitable model for predicting the initial bidding price for metal auctions with the help of data from the previous 4 years. Instead of depending only on natural instincts, prevalent macro and micro environmental and experience of stalwarts, we used regression model to have an insights on the prevalent parameters and their association with the auctioning process, thus being able to logically and accurately deduce the future auction prices. The biggest challenge was to find out the right model with an accurate precision as required by the client. We used various tools like SPSS and R Programming to fulfil the need. The model showed 77% precision which was significant considering the limited number of variables given .It helped in eliminating the insignificant variables whereby considering those variables contributing maximum in this model. Deepti N Mitty - Vodafone Shared services Topic – “Feasibility study of used goods market using mobile as a medium.” Vodafone Shared services deals with developing various applications that Vodafone designs. I was recruited as a market researcher where I learnt about the corporate world, how they work and their work ideologies. I learned new concepts and applied the same in the span of 10 days. At one point it was very hard as I had to get approvals from different managers who weren't always available due to their travel schedules. I had to meet executives from Mahendra group who was buying the Vodafone SIM for their Reva cars which allowed me to learn about different business transactions. I travelled different places of Bangalore where I got to meet different people with different lifestyles. The product I worked upon is mbazaar which deals with buying and selling of used goods having mobile as a platform. I was allowed to analyse my research and my findings and inferences helped the organization to find more alternatives. I would conclude working hard and smarter are equally important for a better output 11 [Cite your source here.] Sharon Johnson - Vodafone solutions group Topic - “Market research for new market development” First of all….DETAILING…how important do you think is detailing is in your work? Very? Highly? Detailing not just lets you perfect your work but if practiced religiously will actually save you time. When you here the term it might sound very generic because it is! So generic that you should use it in every single thing you do, preparing your report to the spacing and punctuations you put it in. Well let’s just say most of the top level and able managers will be extremely scrupulous everything they do. Next is EXCEL, this is something I wish I would have learned before starting the internship, it would have saved me a lot of time, as I had to enter every single of my research responses into an excel file I must say that I was lucky enough rather than to say talent that let me actually contribute to the organization, because I know for a matter that most of my friends had to perform their tasks which were given by organization, which has no space for contribution from their end. The research I did for the product is in the pre-launch phase in India, and my suggestions and inferences had helped product team to search for more alternatives. [Cite your source here.] 11 Victor Mondal -Kotak life insurance Topic – “Business Development and Market research on Kotak Life insurance products and services” Summer Internship at Kotak gave me a chance to understand the imperative need of insurance in each individual’s life as well as the desired skill set required to sell an insurance product. Doing my summer internship in my hometown made my work easier in converting potential customers into leads. During the negotiation process with the customer I built trust and established a lucid communication before discussing about the products. I used to follow-up the customers at regular intervals to convert them into leads. Many of the times, people were refraining from reviewing their insurance unless it seemed absolutely necessary to them. I contribute a considerable amount of revenue by selling some insurance products. I also did a market research to find out what are the important factors that a customer looks while buying an insurance product. This data complemented the company’s strategy on customer centric analysis and design of the product. I also did a market research on which channel would harmonize the sale of Kotak insurance products and my findings had proved that Insurance agent has the maximum potential. The survey was done in Kolkata and the data was collected in the form of questionnaire by a face to face interview. The target respondents were selected by convenience sampling method. Kartik S. – Kennametal India Ltd., Bangalore (U.S. based machining and tooling company) Topic – “Generating leads and estimating market size of cold forging markets” The project was related to the estimation of market potential of cold forging in the machining and tooling industry. Kennametal serves currently, tier 1 companies. It wanted to enter other markets, which comprised of smaller companies using cold forged tools. The task was to generate leads other than tier 1 companies and estimate current market size of the industry. At the end of project there were more than 50 leads generated and the market size estimation done was more or less matching with the internal estimation done by company’s management. The time constraint was a major challenge as the project was more of research, it required analysis in depth except that there were no other major difficulties in carrying out the project .The project went off track couple of times, so it is very important to discuss the decisions you take with your mentors to save time and be efficient 11 11 Quiz Time: Q1) The Company was founded in 1910 in japan. The company was coined from two kanji characters meaning “sun” and “rise”. Identify the company. Q2) Which company mobile phones are marketed with the slogan – Big inside. Small outside. Q3) Which is the US brand of Coffee that TATA coffee acquired for $220 Million Q4) Which is the world’s first credit card? Q5) Which famous logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for just 2 dollars an hour. Q6) Which cricketer has signed on to endorse for KFC. Q7) Horlicks is a product of ________. Q8) CEOs of the following firms A) McDonalds B) Harley- Davidson C) Zara D) Porsche E) Intel Q9) Taglines of which firms A) Don’t dream it. Drive it B) It’s everywhere you want to be. C) Between love and madness lies obsession D) Quality in everything we do E) The world’s networking company 11 Answers: 1) Hitachi 2) Samsung 3) Eight O Clock Coffee 4) Diners Club 5) Nike Swoosh 6) Muthaiya Muralidharan 7) Smith Klien Beecham 8. A) McDonalds – Donald Thompson 8. B) Intel – Brian Krzanich 8. C) Harley- Davidson - Keith E. Wandell 8. D) Zara – Pablo Isla 8. E) Porsche - Matthias Müller 9. A) Jaguar - Don’t dream it. Drive it 9. B) VISA - It’s everywhere you want to be. 9. C) Calvin Klein - Between love and madness lies obsession 9. D) AT&T - The world’s networking company 9. E) Ernst & Young - Quality in everything we do 11 Minds behind the M-Ask Top Left to Right : Jishnu Banerjee, Vaskar Dey, Prof. Rahul Gupta, Dona Jose, Pramudula Akhilesh Bottom Left to Right : Dipanjan Datta, Natasha Thomas, Deepti Mitty, Aparna Ganesh, Ishvaryaa B, Manish Kuruvilla Institute of Management, Christ University Kengeri Campus, Mysore Road, Kanmanike, Kumbalgodu, Bangaluru – 560060 Karnataka, India www.christuniversity.in Join our marketing group www.facebook.com/groups/ChristUniversityMarketingClub 11