Medical Terminology Study Guide The Human Body and Its Systems anatomic anterior bronchial cranial distal dorsal endocrine inferior lateral medial mucus pelvis peritoneum posterior proximal spinal superior thoracic thorax thyroid umbilical ventral viscera Structure of American Health Care Health Care Specialties and Provider Roles allergy anatomic anesthesiology cardiology clinical dermatology emergency endocrinology epidemiology family practice gastroenterology general surgery geriatrics gynecology internatal medicine immunology neonatology nuclear medicine pathology obstetrics oncology ophthalmology pathology orthopedics otolaryngology medicine pediatrics physical medicine plastic surgery preventive medicine proctology psychiatry radiation oncology radiology rehabilitative medicine rheumatology sports medicine Page 1 of 10 Rev 5/5/08 neurology neurosurgery appeal catastrophic coverage Medicaid fee for service group model HMO hospice home health care surgical specialties urology long term care diagnostic related group Medicare network nursing care point of service PPO Types of Pain Dull Crushing Sharp Severe moderate light severity Duration of Pain Constant Comes and goes Off and on Periodic Periodically Rare Questions Regarding Pain How did it start? What makes it better? With the changing of positions? What makes it worse? Before or after a meal? When I push here? Where does it hurt? Does this hurt? The Skeletal and Muscular Systems arthralgia articulation metacarpal metatarsal Page 2 of 10 Rev 5/5/08 bursa bursitis calcification carpal tunnel cartilage cerebrospinal cervical clavicle coccyx collagen costal cranium fascia femur gout hernia humerus ilium intercostal inschial ligament lumbar lupus musculoskeletal sprain skin neck myalgia myasthenia gravis orthopedics osteoarthritis osteoporosis paraplegia patella pelvic phalanges pubic quadriplegia radial reduction sarcoma scleroderma scoliosis spinal bifida sternum tendonitis thorax tibia ulna vertebra joint pain integumentary spinal cord injury bone marrow The Digestive System alimentary amylase anal anorexia nervosa anu appendectomy bile bulimia cirrhosis colitis hemorrhoid hemorrhoidectomy hepatitis hiatal hernia hyperglycemia ileum insulin intestinal jaundice malnutrition Page 3 of 10 Rev 5/5/08 colon dehydration diabetes mellitus diarrhea diverticulitis duodenum dyspepsia esophagus gallstone gastric lavage gastroenterology gastrointestinal (GI) liver stomach bowel enema mucus pancreatitis peritoneum pharynx proctologist rectal rectum saliva sigmoidoscopy ulcer viscera gallbladder upset stomach constipation bowel movement hypoglycemia The Respiratory System anoxia apnea asthma bronchial bronchitis diaphragm edema emphysema epiglottis eustachian tube exhalation glottis (omit) hypoxia inhalation laryngitis larynx lobectomy inhaler median paroxysmal pharynx pleura pneumonia pulmonary respiration respiratory rhinitis sinusitis spirometry sputum trachea tracheotomy tuberculosis ventilator wheeze The Circulatory System Page 4 of 10 Rev 5/5/08 anemia aneurism angina anticoagulant aorta arrhythmia arterial arteriosclerosis arteritis capillaries cardiac cardiopulmonary catheter cerebral circulatory coagulate congenital coronary defibrillate electrocardiogram embolism endoscope endoscopy hematology hematoma atherosclerosis hemoglobin hemorrhoid hypertension hypotension intercellular intravenous leukemia lymph lymphadenopathy lymphoma myocardial necrosis pallor phlebitis plasma resuscitation sonogram stenosis tachycardia thrombosis tomography varicose vascular vasodilator venous The Urinary System and Male Reproductive System bilateral catheter cystitis cystoscope diuresis excretion hemodialysis incontinence lithotripsy nephritis peritoneum pyelitis renal retention tomography unilteral urea urete urethra urinalysis urinary urination Page 5 of 10 Rev 5/5/08 polycystic polyp AIDS castration chancre circumcision genitourinary gonads gonorrhea herpes immune deficiency orchidectomy urology voiding penis prostate scrotum semen spermicide STD syphilis testes testosterone vasectomy The Female Reproductive System abortion amniocentesis cervix cesarean section climacteric contraceptive curettage dysmenorrhea ectopic endometriosis estrogen fallopian fetal fetus genitalia genitourinary gestation gynecology breast bottle feed hysterectomy labia menopause menstruation neonatal obstetrics ovaries ovulation postnatal postpartum prenatal progesterone speculum tubal ligation ultrasound uterus vagina vulva nursing contraceptives Organs and Systems of Anatomy Page 6 of 10 Rev 5/5/08 Fever Rash Eyes Pressure Double vision Nose Nose bleeds Ringing in the ears Hoarseness Sneezing Lungs Chest pain Tuberculosis vertigo weight loss cold sweat itchy watery ears throat epistaxis tinnitus runny nose mouth cough TB swelling Cold sore Heart Conditions Cardiovascular Fainting episodes Cyanosis Echocardiogram Stroke Epilepsy heart murmurs coronary artery disease electrocardiogram (EKG) heart attack seizure pacemaker Respiratory System Phlegm Wheezing Breath Breathe in and out Breathe deeply Exhale Allergic asthma pneumonia breathe breathe through your nose take a deep breathe inhale immunologic The Neurological and Endocrine systems Page 7 of 10 Rev 5/5/08 adenoma adrenal adrenaline Alzheimer's disease androgen anesthesia anesthesiologist aphasia concussion contusion cerebral hemorrhage cerebral palsy coma cranium cerebrospinal fluid cortisone diabetes mellitus dwarfism dyslexia encephalitis endocrine epilepsy lymph nodes estrogen goiter hematoma hyperthyroid hypothyroid meningitis multiple sclerosis myasthenia gravis myopia narcolepsy neuralgia neurology neuron pancreas Parkinson's disease paraplegia pineal gland pituitary quadriplegia shingles sympathetic thyroid lymphatic Mental and Emotional Health mental health/mental illness psychology psychiatry psychiatric psych tech/psychiatric tech psychologist psychiatrist psychiatric nurse nurse practioner obsessivecompulsive disorder (OCD) obsessions compulsions trauma post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) mania depression depressive symptoms schizophrenia Page 8 of 10 Rev 5/5/08 social worker case manager private practitioners resident/residen cy intern/post doc/postdoctoral fellow psychotherapy neurosis psychosis psychotic psychosomatic anorexia bulimia body image somatoform disorders psychosomatic post-partum depression (PPD) mental retardation intake interview mental status examination Axis II diagnoses acute differential diagnostic portion of exam biased results of testing stressors crisis inpatient unit outpatient services day treatment violence bipolar disorders phobia (phobias) agoraphobia substance abuse substance abuse diagnoses addiction anxiety disorders panic disorder panic attacks cyclothymia delusions/paranoia affect hallucination personality disorder paranoid beliefs problematic behaviors abstract reasoning skills alertness psychological distress proverb medications psychotic disorders residential care group psychotherapy medicine home remedies overdose partial hospitalization 12-step model alcoholism Page 9 of 10 Rev 5/5/08 Medications/Dental Health absorption administration analgesic anesthetic antacid anti-inflammatory dose effect emetic expectorant generic hemostatic antimicrobial antibiotic anticoagulant anticonvulsant antidepressant antiemetic antiflatulent antihistamine antihypertensive antipsychotic autonomic cardiac dermal digestant distribution baby-bottle decay caries cavities floss fluoride gingiva gingivitis melanoma vaccination dentures Culture (specimen or swab) hormone intravenous laxative local narcotic opiate pharmacology sedative subcutaneous systemic syringe therapeutic trade name tranquilizer vasoconstrictor hygiene oral orthodontia periodontal plaque tartar ointment surgery gums iodine dentures Page 10 of 10 Rev 5/5/08