Thematic
Units
All About Inventions
The Schoolhouse Planner — August Module
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TA BLE O F C ON TE N T S
Table Of Contents ..................................................................................... 3
Inventions ................................................................................................. 4
Bubblegum .................................................................................................. 4
Cotton Candy .............................................................................................. 4
Glue ............................................................................................................. 4
Paper ........................................................................................................... 5
Crayons ....................................................................................................... 5
Fruit Roll-ups ............................................................................................... 5
Ice Cream Cone ........................................................................................... 6
LEGOs .......................................................................................................... 6
Band-Aids .................................................................................................... 6
Light Bulb .................................................................................................... 6
Lincoln Logs ................................................................................................. 7
Rubber Erasers ............................................................................................ 7
Tide Laundry Detergent .............................................................................. 7
Microwave Ovens ....................................................................................... 8
Pencil ........................................................................................................... 8
Invention Match 1 ..................................................................................... 9
Invention Match 2 ................................................................................... 10
First Inventions – When and Where? ...................................................... 11
Find That Inventor! ................................................................................. 12
Coloring Pages ........................................................................................ 13
Hot Air Balloon .......................................................................................... 13
Automobile................................................................................................ 14
Steamboat ................................................................................................. 15
Tape, Scissors, and Staples ........................................................................ 16
Television, Rubik's Cube, and Automobile ................................................ 17
What Would You Invent? ........................................................................ 18
Recipes ................................................................................................... 19
Green Chicken ........................................................................................... 19
Bonus Recipe: Suarez Guacamole ............................................................. 20
Chicken Tortilla Soup ................................................................................ 20
Resource List ........................................................................................... 21
TOS Copywork Projects ........................................................................... 22
Answer Key ............................................................................................. 38
INVENTIONS
Bubblegum
Bubblegum is a type of gum which was created for what its name implies--to blow
bubbles! Bubblegum comes in many different flavors, but the most common is the
bubblegum flavor, which is actually a combination of many different flavors. Bubblegum
has traditionally been dyed pink, since that was its original color. Today, however, many
different colors—blue, purple, and even orange—adorn the outsides of bubblegum.
The Fleer company was the first company to invent an improved bubblegum that didn’t
stick to the face and still formed decent-sized bubbles. This bubblegum formula was
named and marketed as “Dubble Bubble.” Dubble Bubble’s inventor is supposedly
Walter E. Diemer, but this has not been confirmed. Dubble Bubble was the first
bubblegum on the market that sold well. It was soon followed by Bazooka, Bubble Yum
and others.
Cotton Candy
William Morrison and John C. Wharton, candymakers from Nashville, Tennessee,
invented cotton candy in 1897. Cotton candy is a confection made out of finely
granulated sugar. The process it is put through makes it appear like a large quantity of
cotton (though in reality, there is no cotton in cotton candy). The sugar is heated in a
spinning bowl with tiny holes in it. As the bowl spins, the heated sugar is flung through
the holes, making the sugar change into long strings which are very light in texture.
Morrison and Wharton introduced cotton candy to the world at the St. Louis World's
Fair in 1904, selling it for 25 cents a box. They sold over 65,000 boxes at the fair. Cotton
Candy has been known by many names. First, it was called “Fairy Floss.” In the UK, it is
called “Candy Floss.” In France, cotton candy is known as Barbe à papa, which translates
as “Papa's beard.”
Glue
Glue has been around for centuries. Experts believe that glue has been used since the
year 4000 B.C. Archeologists have discovered clay pots that had been repaired with tree
sap glue. We know that the Greeks used adhesives in their carpentry work and even
created glue recipes from various substances. The Romans used tar and beeswax for
their glue.
The first glue patent was obtained in Britain, in the year 1750. The patent was given for
glue that had been made from fish. After that, patents were rapidly issued for other
adhesives made from rubber, animal bones, starch, casein and other various substances.
Today, we have a vast amount of glues and adhesives available for our use, including
washable glue, glue that changes colors once it is dried, gel glue, Crazy Glue, hot glue
used mostly by craftmakers, wood glue and more!
Paper
Paper has many uses--printing, writing, wrapping, copying, greeting cards, invitations,
and so on. The first paper was made out of strips of papyrus. This system was developed
in 3500 BC by the ancient Egyptians. They dampened the cut papyrus and wove it into a
criss-cross pattern before pressing the woven pieces flat into sheets of paper. The word
paper comes from “papyrus.”
Paper that is more like what we use today is thought to have been invented in China by
Ts’ai Lun in the 2nd century AD. The legend says that he watched a wasp making its nest
by chewing up pieces of wood or bamboo and mixing it with its saliva, then shaping the
nest out of the mixture. Ts’ai Lun made a paste of bamboo and water and pressed the
sheet and then placed it outside to dry.
The paper that we use today is made from vegetable matter or the wood of certain
trees. Some of these trees include fir, pine and spruce. The wood is cut into very fine
pieces, then mixed with water and other chemicals and heated. The chemicals and
heating destroy the lignin, or the structure that holds the plant cells together. This
process produces what is called “wood pulp.” To get a piece of paper, the wood pulp
must be cleaned and whitened and then pressed into thin sheets of paper.
Crayons
Edwin Binney and C. Harold Smith were the inventors of the Crayola brand crayons.
These crayons, invented in 1903, were the first children’s crayons ever made. The first
Crayola crayon product was a box of eight crayons, and the colors included were black,
brown, blue, purple, green, red, orange and yellow. The first box sold for just a nickel.
The word Crayola was created from the French words “craie,” which means chalk, and
“oleaginous,” which means oily.
Crayons are still popular today and are available in many different forms. They can be
metallic or glitter, can glow in the dark, and can be found in boxes that hold various
sizes of crayons as well as various skin tone colors. The largest box contains 150
different colors and is called the “Telescoping Crayon Tower.” The Crayola Company has
expanded its product offerings to include colored pencils, markers and Slick Stix™.
Additional Source: www.crayolastore.com
Fruit Roll-ups
James F. Kamman, a researcher at General Mills, first invented Fruit Roll-ups out of fruit
leather. Today, Fruit Roll-ups are a fruit snack made from a pectin-based candy and
flavored with fruit flavors. The Fruit Roll-up is wrapped in a piece of cellophane and then
encased in a foil packet. General Mills introduced Fruit Roll-Ups into the food market in
1980. The first four original flavors were Strawberry, Cherry, Apple and Apricot. Of these
first four flavors, only one of them—Strawberry—is still sold today.
Ice Cream Cone
Ernest Hamwi, a Syrian immigrant, is credited with creating the ice cream cone during
the World’s Fair in St. Louis, Missouri, in the year 1904. Hamwi rolled up some of the
waffle pastries he was selling, and gave them to Arnold Fornachou when Fornachou ran
out of dishes in which to serve his ice cream. The word of this new invention spread
through the fair and other vendors teamed up and copied the idea. After the fair, many
of the other vendors claimed credit for the idea, but the invention of the ice cream cone
is still credited to Ernest Hamwi. Hamwi opened the Missouri Cone Company in 1910.
He called his edible container for ice cream, the “ice cream cone.” In 1912, Frederick
Bruckman acquired a patent for his pastry cone-making machine.
LEGOs
Ole Kirk Chirstiansen founded the LEGO Company in Denmark in the year 1932.
Christiansen was a carpenter from the village of Billund. The word LEGO was formed
from two Danish words, “LEg GOdt,” which means “play well.” Christiansen’s son,
Godtfred Christiansen, invented the interlocking system that Legos use today. He began
creating models when he was 17 years old. His system was patented in 1958.
It wasn’t until 1961 that LEGOs were sold in America. Today, LEGOs are immensely
popular and the LEGO Company is one of the largest toy manufacturers in the world.
These construction toys are available all over the world. Currently, LEGOs come in 55
different colors and 2,200 different elements. The minifigures were not invented until
1978. The company has expanded to include the creation of the LEGOland amusement
park with one located in California.
Source: www.lego.com.
Band-Aids
The Band-Aid was invented by Earle Dickson in 1921. Dickson had noticed that the
bandages his wife used when she cut herself cooking rarely stayed on long enough. In
the 1920’s, most people used a piece of gauze and tape to bandage small cuts. When
Dickson’s boss, James Johnson, president of Johnson & Johnson, saw the invention, he
started producing and marketing the bandages as the “Band-Aid.” He eventually
promoted Dickson to the position of vice-president.
Light Bulb
The first electric light ever made was an electric battery--a piece of carbon and
connecting wires. Humphry Davy, an English scientist, made the invention called an
“electric arc” in the year 1800. In 1860, Sir Joseph Wilson Swan, an English physicist,
began tackling the idea of creating a longer lasting electric light. He worked with carbon
paper filaments and found that while these filaments didn’t burn long, they did produce
a nice light. He showcased his electric lamps in Newcastle, England in the year 1878.
Thomas Alva Edison, an American inventor, experimented with many different kinds of
filaments, attempting to find the material that created the best glow and was also the
longest lasting. Eventually, after thousands of tests, he found a filament that could glow
for over 1500 hours. Lewis Howard Latimer, a member of Edison’s research team,
invented a carbon filament that was patented in 1881. Only a year later, he went on to
develop and patent a manner of manufacturing his carbon filaments. In 1910 William
David Coolidge invented a tungsten filament, which lasted longer and glowed brighter.
Lincoln Logs
John Lloyd Wright invented Lincoln Logs in 1916. After watching the building of the
Imperial Hotel in Tokyo, Wright was inspired to make Lincoln Logs. He got the idea for
the shape of the Lincoln Logs from looking at the pieces that were used to create the
foundation of the Imperial Hotel. These interlocking beams made the building
earthquake-proof.
While Lincoln Logs are often associated with Abraham Lincoln (because of the log cabin
that can build with the toys), it is believed that the name may have come from Wright’s
father, Frank Lloyd Wright. Frank Wright had been given the name Frank “Lincoln”
Wright when he was born. Originally made of 100 percent wood, the Lincoln Logs kit
included doors and windows, and longer wooden strips to be used for the roofing. In the
1970’s, the logs were created out of plastic. Today, many sets include the wood pieces
once again.
Rubber Erasers
Edward Nairne is given the credit for creating the first rubber eraser in the year 1770.
Nairne had entered a competition which asked entrants to invent something. The story
goes that Nairne meant to grab a piece of wax to erase something, but mistakenly
grabbed a piece of rubber. He discovered the erasing qualities of rubber out of pure
luck.
Nairne sold these rubber erasers in his store for three shillings per half-inch cube, a high
cost for a small piece of rubber.
Did you know that pencils did not always have erasers? In fact, many pencils today still
do not have them attached. In 1858, Hyman Lipman received a patent for attaching the
eraser to the top of a pencil. Many of today’s erasers are made of vinyl or a synthetic
rubber mixture. Pencil manufacturers call the erasers “plugs.”
Additional Source: http://www.pencils.com
Tide Laundry Detergent
In the 1920’s, before the invention of laundry detergent, Americans used flakes of soap
to clean their laundry. The flakes did not work well in washing machines because they
left behind a ring of dirt around the top of the machine and dulled the colors of the
clothing. So the company Procter & Gamble decided that they were going to create a
better detergent. In 1933, researchers found the chemicals that would take dirt out of
the clothes. They created a detergent called “Dreft.” But this detergent only worked on
lightly soiled clothing. In 1942, “Tide,” a detergent for heavily soiled clothing, was
created. Tide was first offered to test markets in 1946 and became an instant hit. The
liquid form of this laundry detergent was not offered until 1984.
Microwave Ovens
The microwave oven was invented by accident after World War II, during the research
of microwave radiation. In 1946, Dr. Percy LeBaron Spencer, an engineer, happened to
have a piece of chocolate in his pocket as he worked with magnetrons, which produce
microwaves. When he realized the chocolate had melted, he went on to experiment
with other foods. Spencer discovered that microwaves would cook food. This discovery
led to the creation of the microwave oven, which offers a faster way to cook and heat
up foods.
The first microwave oven, offered for sale in 1947, cost $5,000 and weighed over 750
lbs. Later that same year, the “Radarange” was produced. It was the size of a
refrigerator and cost between $2,000 and $3,000. The first model for home use was
introduced in the early 1950s and the price was just under $1295. Countertop
microwave ovens, 100-volt models, were produced in 1967 and sold for around $500.
Today, microwave ovens come in all sizes and prices, some even selling below $75.
Pencil
The pencil was invented in the 1600’s when a large graphite deposit was discovered
near Borrowdale, England. The graphite was cut into sheets with saws and then cut into
smaller square rods about the size of a pencil. Credit is given to the Italians for inserting
the graphite into wooden holders, thus forming the pencil we use today. Erasers were
not attached to the tops of pencils until the mid-1800’s.
The information presented here comes from http://en.wikipedia.org as well as any other links noted
above.
INVENTION MATCH 1
Match the inventor with the invention.
1. Eli Whitney
A. gas engine for cars
2. Mary Anderson
B. barometer
3. Scott and Brennan Olson
C. the “snowmobile”
4. Bill Gates
D. the tin can
5. Charles Goodyear
E. rollerblades
6. Evangelista Torricelli
F. the cotton gin
7. Alfred Nobel
G. vulcanization of rubber
8. Gottlieb Daimler
H. created the precursor to the first
computer
9. Peter Durand
I. created pasteurization
10. Blaise Pascal
J. windshield wipers
11. Louis Pasteur
K. dynamite
12. Patsy Shermon
L. first practical microscope
13. Charles Babbage
14. Joseph-Armand Bombardier
M. founder of Microsoft and creator of
early software programs
15. Antony Van Leeuwenhoek
N. Scotchgard
O. the first digital calculator
You can find the answers at this website:
http://inventors.about.com/od/astartinventors/a/Famous_Inventor.htm
INVENTION MATCH 2
Can you match the old and new inventions? Draw a line between the “old” invention on
the left and the “newer” version on the right.
FIRST INVENTIONS – WHEN AND WHERE?
1. The ancient civilization of __________________________ invented the canal in
______________ B.C.
2. Silk was created in the country of __________________ around _______________
B.C.
3. The ___________________________ invented writing in ________________ B.C.
4. Papyrus was invented by the _________________________ around
_________________ B.C.
5. The first alphabet was created in the ______________ millennium BC by the
_______________________________.
6. The first _________________ clock was created by the ________________________
in the second millennium B.C.
7. Chopsticks were invented around ___________ BC in the country of
________________.
8. The aqueduct is attributed to the ____________________ culture around
_________________ B.C.
9. The lever was invented in ancient _____________________ around
________________ B.C.
10. The country of ________________________ is credited with the creation of
horseshoes in the ________________ century B.C.
BONUS QUESTIONS:
1. Porcelain is attributed to what country? ____________________________________
2. Which country is believed to be one of the first to use a spinning wheel? _________
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Which country invented fireworks? ________________________________________
4. In what country was coffee first consumed? _________________________________
These questions were pulled from information found at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_invention
FIND THAT INVENTOR!
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___Alessandro Volta
___Alexander Graham Bell
___Archimedes
___Benjamin Franklin
___Earle Dickson
___Edwin Perkins
___Elijah McCoy
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___Frank Epperson
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___Henry Ford
___Johannes Gutenberg
___John Lloyd Wright
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___Joseph Gayetty
___Leonardo da Vinci
___Levi Strauss
___Ole Kirk Christiansen
___Ruth Wakefield
___Samuel Morse
___Thomas Edison
Below are the items invented by the people listed above. Can you match the invention
with the inventor? Place the number of the invention next to the inventor.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Jeans
Envisioned contact lenses
Lincoln Logs
Chocolate chips
Telegraph
Steam engine lubricator
Light bulb
8. Lever
9. Kool-Aid
10. Toilet paper
11. Bifocal glasses
12. Popsicle
13. Items from peanuts
14. Telephone
15. LEGOs
16. Printing press with movable type
17. Thermometer
18. Assembly lines
19. Potato chip
20. Band-Aid
21. Battery
This puzzle was created at www.puzzle-maker.com
The hot air balloon was invented in 1783.
The Automobile was invented in 1885.
The Steamboat was invented in 1807.
Scotch™ Tape was invented in 1930. Scissors were invented in 1500.
The Stapler was invented in 1842.
The television was invented in 1924. The automobile was invented
in 1885. The Rubik’s Cube was invented in 1974.
WHAT WOULD YOU INVENT?
In the box below, draw a picture of your own invention. Then, on the lines, describe
your invention giving lots of details (for example: what is its purpose?, what is it made
of?, how much would it cost?, etc.). Don't forget to name your invention!
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
R E CI P E S
Green Chicken
This recipe is a family favorite and is so delicious that I even serve it to guests. It’s very
simple to make (you can even used canned goods). This recipe serves six people, and
you will be stuffed when you are finished.
Six (6) chicken breasts, cut into thin, long strips
One (1) large can of green enchilada sauce (make sure it's enchilada sauce and not some
other green taco sauce)
One (1) small can of chopped green chilies
One (1) chopped onion
One (1) thinly sliced, green bell pepper
Three (3) crushed cloves of garlic
Three (3) tablespoons of olive oil
Corn or flour tortillas
Heat the oil on high in a medium frying pan. Once the oil is hot, toss in the chopped
onions and sliced bell pepper. Cook them until they are brown and caramelized. Then
turn heat down to medium low. Next toss the raw chicken strips into the pan. The
chicken should cook quickly (in four or five minutes).
Next, add the cans of enchilada sauce and green chilies. Add the crushed garlic last
(burnt garlic makes food bitter). After stirring, place a lid over the pan, turn off the heat,
and let it sit for 15 minutes.
Meanwhile, get six to eight festive bowls ready. Make some guacamole (see recipe
below) and prepare separate bowls of sour cream, olives, salsa, chopped cilantro,
chopped green onions, grated cheese, shredded lettuce, cubed fresh tomatoes, Spanish
rice, refried beans, or anything else that will go well with the Green Chicken. Set
everything out, buffet style.
Next, warm your tortillas. I use a Comal, which is a cast iron flat pan. But use whatever
you have available. Keep the tortillas hot in foil or in a tortilla warmer, or you can just
pile them on a plate and let them sit in a warm oven as you are finish the preparation of
everything else.
Serve the Green Chicken over tortillas with plenty of cheese and your other prepared
toppings. Prepare to chow down!
Recipes contributed by Gena Suarez
Publisher,
www.TheHomeschoolMagazine.com
www.TheOldSchoolhouseStore.com
Bonus Recipe: Suarez Guacamole
Five (5) very ripe avocados, nice and soft. In the store, gently squish on them to make
sure they are soft.
One (1) chopped tomato
One (1) chopped red onion
One (1) chopped jalapeño pepper
One (1) tablespoon lime or lemon juice
Salt and pepper (1 teaspoon of each)
Two (2) teaspoons paprika (I use a Hungarian hot variety)
One (1) teaspoon chili powder (and if you're really brave, one (1) teaspoon cayenne)
Mash your avocados until they are nice and creamy (remove the outer skin and the big
pit first). Then toss in the other ingredients and mix well. Place in fridge for one hour.
Enjoy!
If you enjoyed either of these recipes, please email me and let me know. You can reach
me at gena@tosmag.com.
Chicken Tortilla Soup
2 skinless, boneless chicken breasts
1/2 teaspoon olive oil
1/2 teaspoon minced garlic
1/4 teaspoon ground cumin
2 (14.5 ounce) cans chicken broth
1 cup frozen corn kernels
1 cup black beans
1 cup chopped onion
1/2 teaspoon chili powder
1 tablespoon lime juice
1 cup chunky salsa
8 ounces corn chips
1/2 cup shredded Monterey Jack cheese (optional)
Guacamole (optional)
Sour cream (optional)
In a large pot over medium heat, sauté the chicken in the oil for 5 minutes. Add the
garlic and cumin and mix well. Then add the broth, corn, black beans, onion, chili
powder, lime juice, and salsa. Reduce heat to low and simmer for about 20 to 30
minutes.
Put corn chips into individual bowls and pour soup over chips. Top with the Monterey
Jack cheese, guacamole, and a little sour cream.
Recipes contributed by Christi Gifford
Senior Graphic Designer,
www.TheHomeschoolMagazine.com
www.ArtDesignsbyChristi.com
RESOURCE LIST
These items can be found for sale in The Schoolhouse Store.
Story of Inventions - Christian Liberty Press
Story of Inventions Answer Key - Christian Liberty Press
Story of Inventions Test - Christian Liberty Press
Ben Franklin: Inventing America
Benjamin Franklin Project Pack - Hands of a Child
E-Book: Benjamin Franklin Quotes Copywriter 4 - 12 grades
E-Book: Benjamin Franklin Quotes Copywriter K - 3rd grades
Electricity Project Pack - Hands of a Child
Fast Moving Adventures Unit Study CDROM
How Well Designed was Noah's Ark? DVD
Isaac Newton Project Pack - Hands of a Child
Scientists of Faith - Kregel Publications
The History of Flight Unit Study
The Human Body- God's Amazing Design Unit Study
Trains & Heroes of Invention Unit Study Set
E-Book: Automobiles Lapbook
E-Book: Renaissance and Reformation Lapbook
Renaissance Project Pack - Hands of a Child
Expansion of Civilization 500 B.C. — A.D. 1500 - TRISMS
Rise of Nations 1440 — 1860 A.D.- TRISMS
TruthQuest History: Renaissance/Reformation/Exploration
E-Book: Middle Ages and Renaissance Package
E-Book: Renaissance and Reformation Lapbook
Draw and Write Through History: Creation Through Jonah
Draw and Write Through History: Greece and Rome 600 B.C. to A.D.
Pioneer Craft Pack
Quill Feather Pen Kit
The History of Footwear Project Pack - Hands of a Child
The Wright Brothers and Their Sister - CLP
Date:______________________
Being/ignorant/is/not/so/much/a/shame///
as/being/unwilling/to/learn.///////////////
~Benjamin/Franklin///////////////////////
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///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
/
Date:______________________
Before/anything/else,/preparation/is/the///
key/to/success.//~Alexander/Graham/Bell/
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
Date:______________________
//////////////////When/one/door//////
//////////////////closes/another/door///
//////////////////opens;/but/we/often///
//////////////////look/so/long/and/so///
//////////////////regretfully/upon/the///
//////////////////closed/door/that/we///
//////////////////do/not/see/the/ones//
which/open/for/us.//////////////////////
~Alexander/Graham/Bell/////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
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///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
Date:______________________
Believe/and/act/as/if/it/were/impossible///
to/fail./~Charles/F./Kettering,/inventor/of/
the/electric/motor//////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
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Date:______________________
An/inventor/fails/999/times,/and/if/he////
succeeds/once,/he’s/in.//He/treats////////
failures/simply/as/practice/shots.//////////
~Charles/F./Kettering///////////////////
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///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
Date:______________________
Even/a/mistake/may/turn/out/to/be/the///
one/thing/necessary/to/a/worthwhile//////
achievement./~Henry/Ford///////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
Date:______________________
If/you/think/you/can/do/a/thing/or/think//
you/can’t/do/a/thing,/you’re/right.////////
~Henry/Ford////////////////////////////
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Date:______________________
Being/busy/does/not/always/mean/real////
work./The/object/of/all/work/is///////////
production/or/accomplishment/and/to/////
either/of/these/ends/there/must/be///////
forethought,/system,/planning,/intelligence,/
and/honest/purpose,/as/well/as///////////
perspiration./Seeming/to/do/is/not/doing.//
~Thomas/Edison/////////////////////////
///////////////////////////
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Date:______________________
Our/greatest/weakness/lies/in/giving/up.///
The/most/certain/way/to/succeed/is//////
always/to/try/just/one/more/time./////////
~Thomas/Edison/////////////////////////
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///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
Date:______________________
It/is/possible/to/fly/without/motors,/but////
not/without/knowledge/and/skill.///////////
~Wilbur/Wright/////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
Date:______________________
Isn’t/it/astonishing/that/all/these/secrets///
have/been/preserved/for/so/many/years//j
/just/so/we/could/discover/them!/////////
~Orville/Wright/////////////////////////
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Date:______________________
I/feel/sorry/for/the/person/who/can’t/get/
genuinely/excited/about/his/work.//Not////
only/will/he/never/be/satisfied,/but/he/will/
never/achieve/anything/worthwhile.////////
~Walter/Chrysler///////////////////////
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Date:______________________
If/someday/they/say/of/me/that/in/my////
work/I/have/contributed/something/to/the/
welfare/and/happiness/of/my/fellow/man,//
I/shall/be/satisfied.//////////////////////
~George/Westinghouse//////////////////
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Date:______________________
The/most/important/thing/is/not/to/stop///
questioning.//Curiosity/has/its/own/reason//
for/existing./~Albert/Einstein/////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////
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///////////////////////////////////////
Date:______________________
All/truths/are/easy/to/understand/once///t
/they/are/discovered;/the/point/is/to/////
discover/them./~Galileo/Galilei///////////
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ANSWER KEY
Fill in the Blank
Matching 1
1. Mesopotamia; 4000 BC
2. China; 3630 BC
3. Sumerians; 3500 BC
4. Egyptians; 2600s BC
5. Third; Phoenicians
6. Water; Egyptians
7. 600 BC; China
8. Roman; 300 BC
9. Greece; 250
10. Rome; third
1. F
2. J
3. E
4. M
5. G
6. B
7. K
8. A
9. D
10. O
11. I
12. N
13. H
14. C
15. L
Bonus Questions:
1.
2.
3.
4.
China
India
China
Ethiopia
Multiple Choice
1. B
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. C
6. D
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. D
Find That Inventor
E
G
H
S
K
C
T
G
F
S
E
D
E
M
I
H
C
R
A
A
C
I
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Q
Y
21
14
8
11
20
9
6
H
E
O
E
S
O
H
A
V
U
E
I
W
G
U
G
Z
Q
N
I
I
X
L
C
F
S
O
E
S
H
A
D
X
A
K
N
F
E
E
L
I
J
A
H
M
C
C
O
Y
J
C
R
O
N
F
Z
I
J
H
H
R
C
P
T
U
E
B
D
D
O
H
I
I
N
O
S
G
K
I
J
O
H
N
L
L
O
Y
D
W
R
I
G
H
T
Q
P
L
C
F
H
S
E
H
K
J
I
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I
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X
S
C
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L
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I
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A
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A
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N
E
S
N
A
I
T
S
I
R
H
C
K
R
I
K
E
L
O
M
N
Alessandro Volta
Alexander Graham Bell
Archimedes
Benjamin Franklin
Earle Dickson
Edwin Perkins
Elijah McCoy
Q
R
Y
E
N
T
B
E
C
N
O
S
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E
P
P
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K
N
A
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M
N
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P
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K
M
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T
L
M
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K
F
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N
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L
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F
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S
A
Q
Z
I
Y
A
N
A
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I
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K
A
A
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M
Z
K
T
N
K
Y
G
Q
I
G
W
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J
B
O
B
T
H
O
M
A
S
E
D
I
S
O
N
D
H
C
U
B
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Q
D
C
O
Y
Q
H
Q
A
J
Q
Y
X
R
I
Q
G
U
O
W
D
X
T
T
M
A
E
K
P
D
R
R
F
Y
J
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E
P
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G
A
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E
T
T
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E
H
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U
T
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W
A
K
E
F
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L
D
M
I
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Z
F
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N
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N
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L
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X
K
F
N
T
Z
N
L
Y
H
G
12
17
19
13
18
16
3
Frank Epperson
Galileo
George Crum
George Washington Carver
Henry Ford
Johannes Gutenberg
John Lloyd Wright
R
L
S
A
M
U
E
L
M
O
R
S
E
M
M
P
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K
L
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A
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Y
U
L
F
I
N
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L
K
N
A
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F
N
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M
A
J
N
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B
10
2
1
15
4
5
7
F
G
B
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H
L
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B
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A
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D
N
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L
A
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L
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A
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N
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B
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F
B
R
S
J
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N
I
H
B
F
O
O
O
Joseph Gayetty
Leonardo da Vinci
Levi Strauss
Ole Kirk Christiansen
Ruth Wakefield
Samuel Morse
Thomas Edison
Below are the items invented by the people listed above. Can you match the invention
with the inventor? Place the number of the invention next to the inventor.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Jeans
Envisioned contact lenses
Lincoln Logs
Chocolate chips
Telegraph
Steam engine lubricator
Light bulb
8. Lever
9. Kool-Aid
10. Toilet paper
11. Bifocal glasses
12. Popsicle
13. Items from peanuts
14. Telephone
15. LEGOs
16. Printing press with movable type
17. Thermometer
18. Assembly lines
19. Potato chip
20. Band-Aid
21. Battery
Matching 2
GNU Free Documentation License
Version 1.2, November 2002
Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" in the various original documents, forming one section
Entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must
delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements."
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual
copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the
rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a
copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that
document.
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a
storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal
rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this
License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half
of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or
the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket
the whole aggregate.
8. TRANSLATION
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement
between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its
Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title.
9. TERMINATION
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other
attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this
License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so
long as such parties remain in full compliance.
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such
new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of
this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified
version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not
specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software
Foundation.