Legal Environment of Business Ethical, Regulatory, Global, and Corporate Issues EIGHTH EDITION Cross - Miller Case and Feature List (As of 9/22/10) UNIT ONE: THE FOUNDATIONS Chapter 1 Business and Its Legal Environment No cases Shifting Legal Priorities for Business Sustainability and the Law Chapter 2 The Court System Extended Case 2.1 Southern Prestige Industries, Inc. v. Independence Plating Corp. (2010) Case 2.2 Oregon v. Legal Services Corp. (2009)—standing to sue Case 2.3. Blankenship v. Collier (2010)— on discovery Insight into Ethics How the Internet Is Expanding Precedent Chapter 3 Alternative and Online Dispute Resolution Case 3.1 NCR Corp. v. Korala Associates, Ltd. (2008)— on whether copyright infringement claims were beyond the scope of the arbitration clause Extended Case 3.2 Lhotka v. Geographic Expeditions, Inc. (2010)—on whether the arbitration clause was enforceable in a travel agency’s contract with two clients who were on agency expedition to Mt. Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Insight into Ethics Implications of an Increasingly Private Justice System Chapter 4 Ethics and Business Decision Making Extended Case 4.1 United States v. Skilling (2009)— unethical—and illegal—conduct Case 4.2 Kramer v. HSH Nordbank AG (2010)—behavior of owners and managers Case 4.3 Fog Cutter Capital Group Inc. v. Securities and Exchange Commission (2007)—corporate citizenship Shifting Legal Priorities for Business Corporate Social Responsibility and ―Outbehaving‖ the Competition UNIT TWO: THE PUBLIC AND INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT Chapter 5 Constitutional Law Extended Case 5.1 Family Winemakers of California v. Jenkins (2010)—dormant commerce clause Case 5.2 Bad Frog Brewery, Inc. v. New York State Liquor Authority (1998)—commercial speech Case 5.3 In re Episcopal Church Cases (2009)—on establishment clause Insight into Ethics Is it Illegal to Distribute Virtual Pornography? Chapter 6 Administrative Law Extended Case 6.1 Federal Communications Commission v. Fox (2009)—on Sup. Ct’s decision on regulation of fleeting expletives. Case 6.2 Citizens to Save Our Canyons v. Krueger (2008)—on when the courts will defer to agency interpretation. Case 6.3 United Technologies Corp. v. United States Department of Defense (2010)—on whether documents that reporters had submitted an FOIA request for were exempt. Insight into Ethics Should Pharmaceutical Companies Be Allowed to Tweet? Chapter 7 Criminal Law and Cyber Crime Extended Case 7.1 People v. Sisuphan (2010)—embezzlement Case 7.2 Herring v. United States (2009)—on the exclusionary rule Case 7.3 Miranda v. Arizona (1966) Shifting Legal Priorities for Business Prosecuting White-Collar Crime with the Honest-Services Fraud Law Chapter 8 International Law in a Global Economy Case 8.1 Fuji Photo Film Co. v. International Trade Commission (2007)—on import controls Case 8.2 United States v. Inn Foods, Inc. (2009)—tariffs on goods Extended Case 8.3 Khulumani v. Barclay National Bank, Ltd. (2007)—on claims under the Alien Tort Claims Act Shifting Legal Priorities for Business The National Export Initiative UNIT THREE: THE COMMERCIAL ENVIRONMENT Chapter 9 Contract Formation Case 9.1: Lucy v. Zehmer (1954)—serious intent Extended Case 9.2: Alexander v. Lafayette Crime Stoppers, Inc. (2010)— illustrates the importance of the communication requirement in contract formation Case 9.3: Comedy Club, Inc. v. Improv West Associates (2009)—covenant not to compete Insight into Ethics Is It Right for a Company to Change the Prize Offered in a Contest? Chapter 10 Contract Performance, Breach, and Remedies Extended Case 10.1: Jacob & Youngs v. Kent (1921) on how there is no exact formula for deciding when a contract has been substantially performed Case 10.2: Merry Homes, Inc. v. Chi Hung Luu (2010)—on commercial impracticability Case 10.3: Drake v. Hance (2009)—on oral contracts and reformation Insight into Ethics When Is Impossibility of Performance a Valid Defense? Chapter 11 Sales, Leases, and E-Contracts Case 11.1: Glacial Plains Cooperative. v. Lindgren (2009)— Is it possible to admit to a contract in court and also assert the Statute of Frauds as a defense? Extended Case 11.2 Romero v. Scoggin-Dickey CheveroletBuick, Inc. (2010)—right of inspection Case 11.3: Webster v. Blue Ship Tea Room, Inc. (1964)— merchantable food Shifting Legal Priorities for Business Fair Trade and Environmental Sustainability Chapter 12 Torts and Cyber Torts Case 12.1 Trustees of University of District of Columbia v. Vossoughi (2009)—conversion Case 12.2 Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co. (1928)— foreseeability and proximate cause Extended Case 12.3 Pfenning v. Lineman (2010)— Assumption of risk Special Case Analysis Question based on the Pfenning case Insight into Ethics Some Consequences of Caps on Medical Malpractice Awards Chapter 13 Strict Liability and Product Liability Case 13.1 Bullock v. Philip Morris USA, Inc. (2008)—design defect and cigarettes Case 13.2 Wyeth v. Levine (2009)—preemption and inadequate warnings Extended Case 13.3 Boles v. Sun Ergoline, Inc. (2010)— assumption of risk Insight into Ethics Warning Labels for Video Games Chapter 14 Intellectual Property and Internet Law Case 14.1 The Coca-Cola Co. v. The Koke Co. of America (1920)—trademark protection Extended Case 14.2 Case KSR International Co. v. Teleflex Inc. (2007)—trademark infringement Case 14.3 Maverick Recording Co. v. Harper (2010)—copyright infringement Shifting Legal Priorities for Business The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement Chapter 15 Creditor-Debtor Relations and Bankruptcy Case 15.1 Extended Overseas Private Investment Corp. v. Kim (2010)—whether a guaranty contract was enforceable Case 15.2 In re Kuehn (2009)—Can a college keep a transcript because a student still has tuition debts? Case 15.3 United Student Aid Funds, Inc. v. Espinosa (2010)— undue hardship and student loan debt Insight into Ethics The Debt that Never Goes Away Chapter 16 Mortgages and Foreclosures after the Recession Case 16.1 Bank of New York v. Parnell (2010)—remedies and liability Case 16.2 Extended Mitchell v. Valteau (2010)—notice of Default and Sale UNIT FOUR: THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Chapter 17 Sole Proprietorships, Franchises, and Partnerships Case 17.1 LJL Transportation, Inc. v. Pilot Air Freight Corp.— (2009) on franchise contract cancellation clause Extended Case 17.2 Mac’s Shell Service, Inc. v. Shell Oil Products Co.—(2010) on wrongful termination Case 17.3 Meinhard v. Salmon (1928 classic)—on duty of loyalty in partnerships Insight into Ethics Information on Potential Earnings Provided by Franchisors Chapter 18 Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships Case 18.1 02 Development, LLC v. 607 South Park, LLC (2008)—on an LLC’s liability for a preorganization contract Extended Case 18.2 ORX Resources, Inc. v. MBW Exploration, LLC (2010)—on piercing the corporate veil in an LLC Special Case Analysis related to 18.2 Case 18.3 1515 North Wells, LP v. 1513 North Wells, LLC (2009)—on whether fiduciary duties of partners in LP can be limited by their agreement Insight into Ethics Fiduciary Duties of LLC Managers Chapter 19 Corporations Case 19.1 Brown v. W.P. Media, Inc. (2009)—on corporation by estoppel Case 19.2 Schultz v. General Electric Healthcare Financial Services (2010)—on piercing the corporate veil Case 19.3 Guth v. Loft, Inc. (1939)—on conflict of interest Shifting Legal Priorities for Business The Latest Recession Re-ignites the Internet Taxation Debate UNIT FIVE: THE EMPLOYMENT ENVIRONMENT Chapter 20 Agency Case 20.1 Laurel Creek Health Care Center v. Bishop (2010)— on whether an agency by agreement existed when a man’s wife signed his hospital admission papers Extended Case 20.2 Taser International, Inc. v. Ward (2010)— on agent’s duty of accounting). Case 20.3 Azur v. Chase Bank, USA, National Association (2010)—on apparent authority Chapter 21 Employment Relationships Case 21.1 Ellis v Bluesky Charter School (2010)— An employment contract that explicitly stated that the employment was ―at will‖ also contained provisions relating to the contract’s renewal under certain circumstances. Extended Case 21.2 Smith v. Johnson and Johnson (2010)—on overtime exemptions Case 21.3 Darst v. Interstate Brands Corp. (2008)—on FMLA leave and alcoholism Shifting Legal Priorities for Business The Online Creation and Modification of Employment Contracts Chapter 22 Employment Discrimination Extended Case 22.1 Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Co. v. White (2006)–on whether Title VII’s ban on retaliation covers acts that are not job related. Case 22.2 Mora v. Jackson Memorial Foundation, Inc. (2010)— on age discrimination Case 22.3 Rohr v. Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District—(2009) on disabilities under the Amendments to the ADA. Special Case Analysis Question based on the Burlington case 22.1 Chapter 23 Immigration and Labor Law Case 23.1 Trollinger v. Tyson Foods, Inc. (2007)—on possibility of RICO violations for violating the IRCA (immigration law) Case 23.2 Local Joint Executive Board of Las Vegas v. NLRB (2008)—on whether management’s brief interruptions of unionizing activities was illegal surveillance during a campaign Case 23.3 NLRB v. Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees International Union Local 26, AFL-CIO (2006)—on rights of employees to engage in concerted activities UNIT SIX: THE REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT Chapter 24 Consumer Protection Case 24.1 Federal Trade Commission v. QT, Inc. (2008)—on deceptive advertising Case 24.2 Paduano v. American Honda Motor Company (2009)— on labeling and packaging laws/federal statutes Extended Case 24.3 Jerman v. Carlisle (2010)—on Fair Debt Collection Practices Act Shifting Legal Priorities for Business New Health-Care Law Requires Caloric Information Chapter 25 Environmental Law Case 25.1 New Jersey v. Environmental Protection Agency (2008)—on Extended Case 25.2 United States v. Lucas (2008)—on the meaning of wetlands Case 25.3 Entergy Corp. v. Riverkeeper, Inc. (2009)—on the Clean Water Act Chapter 26 Real Property and Land-Use Control Case 26.1 Biglane v. Under The Hill Corp. (2007)—on nuisance Case 26.2 Scarborough v. Rollins (2010)—on adverse possession Extended Case 26.3 Kelo v. City of New London, Connecticut (2005)—on eminent domain Shifting Legal Priorities for Business The Law of Building Green—Sustainable Real Estate Development Chapter 27 Antitrust and Monopoly Case 27.1 Clarett v. National Football League (2004)- on exemptions to antitrust law Case 27.2 Newcal Industries, Inc. v. Ikon Office Solutions (2008)- on relevant market Case 27.3 Weyerhaeuser Co. v. Ross-Simmons Hardwood Lumber Co. (2007)- on whether predatory bidding was like predatory pricing Chapter 28 Antitrust and Restraint of Trade Case 28.1 American Needle, Inc. v. National Football League (2010)- on whether an agreement was illegal per se or the court should apply the rule of reason or illegal Case 28.2 Extended Case Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc. (2007)—on Should minimum resale price maintenance agreements be treated as per se unlawful? (with SCA question Case 28.3 Illinois Tool Works, Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc. (2006)- on tying arrangements Case 28.4 Chicago Bridge & Iron Co. v. Federal Trade Commission (2008)—on horizontal mergers, HHI figures being challenged Chapter 29 Investor Protection and Corporate Governance Case 29.1 SEC v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co. (1968)—classic case on interpreting materiality under SEC Rule 10b-5. Case 29.2 Stoneridge Investment Partners, LLC v. ScientificAtlanta, Inc. (2008)—under SEC 10b-5, regarding could suppliers and customers who seemingly aided and abetted a scheme to show inflated sales revenue figures for a publicly traded company be held liable? Case 29.3 Stark Trading v. Falconbridge Ltd. (2009-7th Cir.) re civil sanctions for violating 1934 act, on whether an investor can sustain a lawsuit against the corporation for a violation of Rule 10b-5 without proof of reliance. Shifting Legal Priorities for Business SEC Disclosures and Climate Change