9th Grade Honors English Honors 9th Grade Literature Awesome Summer Assignment! Dear Phenomenal 9th Grade Honors Lit Student and Parent/Guardian: Greetings and welcome to a new school year at Westlake High School. First, let me say that I am excited about having you in my class! How can I say that without having met you? Simple. I get excited about all my students; and since we’re going to be spending nearly every Monday – Friday together, there’s something else you need to know: I try to come to school hype…every day. Why? Because I know I’m going to get greatness from my students! And how do I know that? Again, simple: Because I only expect and accept greatness from my students. So, are you ready? I hope so because our journey to greatness starts now! Statistics show that continued reading improves test scores and increases student success. With this in mind, 9th Grade Honors requires a summer reading assignment for students. (I know! I’m excited too! ) As a student entering the 9th Grade Honors English program, summer reading is an absolute must! I hope you love words and language because this course is a lot about reading and understanding all of the different ideas and perspectives that authors use and play with in their books. (I am a self-proclaimed logophile and bibliophile. I LOVE literature and the vocabulary used to create it!) Successful completion of this course requires individual study time outside of class on a regular basis. I can’t teach you everything you need to know during class time and you can’t learn everything you need to learn so there will be plenty of opportunities for you to so some discovering on your own. The key to success in this class is critical thinking. Simply put, you must begin to develop the ability to make meaning of a text for yourself. If this makes you nervous, don’t be! You will have many opportunities to get plenty of practice during our Socratic Seminars. (Don’t know what those are? Hmmm….sounds like an opportunity to do a little research!) Students will need to purchase supplemental materials for some of the 9th Grade Honors assignments. (You’ll see that information below) Next school year, we will be reading short stories, poetry, plays, and novels. Prepare to be busy! Please understand that I require you to read the ACTUAL books – While I do not want you to rely on Cliffs Notes, Spark Notes, movies or any other internet source/condensed versions for this class (you won’t pass a single assignment if you do) it is okay if you use them for clarity’s sake. 1) Reading Expectations: a. Homer’s Iliad Translated by Robert Fitzgerald ISBN 0-374-52905-1 (REQUIRED) b. Book of Choice (See Below) Now, before you go getting all extra excited because you think you’re going to get to read the entire Captain Underpants series again, let me explain what I mean when I say “a book of your choice.” This is an honors English class, correct? And it’s a high school honors English class, right? So, that means the book your choice should be one that is both interesting and complex. What do I mean by complex? Let me give you an example: Animal Farm by George Orwell is literally a book about a group of animals who take over a farm. However, allegorically speaking it is a book about the Russian Revolution. To understand the deeper meaning you have to read beyond what’s on the page. That’s what I mean by complex. I’m not super interested in the simple “who” or the “what” (plot questions: Who died in chapter 3? What happened in chapter 4) but I am more interested in the “why” and the “how” (analysis questions) Example: Why do you think the author uses this type of language? What purpose does this serve? How does it advance the theme? I suspect your first question at this point is “How do I choose the right book?” Glad you asked! Here are a few options: Option A: At the very end of this document you will find a long list of suggested reading. It is the same list you will use during the school year for your outside reading. (You have 6-8 books to read from August to April) It is a fairly scholarly list containing books you will more than likely see on standardized tests like the SAT, ACT, AP exams, etc. Is it an exhaustive list? No. Can you suggest other books to be added? Yes. This just offers some suggestions. Option B: Go to www.lexile.com and click on the “Don’t Know Your Lexile Measure” link. This will lead you to a page that will allow you to determine what your Lexile level is and suggest books for you to read that suit where you are now as a reader. (You can also find your Lexile level on your individual CRCT report) Note: just because a book has a low Lexile doesn’t mean isn’t complex. Animal Farm has a Lexile of 1170 while The Hunger Games has a Lexile of 810 and they are both great texts to analyze. Option C: Go online and Google “books for high school students” and see what catches your eye. Here are a few links to try: http://www.lexpublib.org/50BooksInHighschool http://www.goodreads.com/list/show/478.Required_Reading_in_High_School http://www.npr.org/2012/08/07/157795366/your-favorites-100-best-ever-teen-novels Your book can be fiction or non-fiction, a novel or a play. Again, your choice. Just make sure it’s something you can discuss intelligently. A Couple of Thoughts When Choosing Your Book 1) Be realistic: While I will certainly admire your willingness to read War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy with all of its 1216 pages, please choose a book that you can have read comfortably by the time school starts. (Now if you just WANT to spend the next month reading Tolstoy by all means do that but I would not want to be you…) 2) Use Spark Notes as a study guide BEFORE you start reading: Yes. I am a really English teacher and yes I said it was okay for you to use Spark Notes. Spark Notes, if used correctly for the purpose with which they was intended, is a great resource to help you better understand a text, especially if you’ve chosen one from my list. Before you read each book or chapter read all the information from Spark Notes first. This will help you understand who the characters are, what the plot is, etc. so you can focus on decoding the language. 3) ANNOTATE—ANNOTATE—ANNOTATE! So this is less a tip and more a requirement. There are two ways you can read, actively or passively. Passive reading is what you do when you read a book for enjoyment. In other words, you are reading the book for fun, not really concerned about retaining all the information. Active reading is the opposite. When you read actively, you are taking notes in your book, highlighting words that are unfamiliar or unusual, asking questions of the text (Ex: “Why does Romeo trust the Friar so much more than his own father?” ), etc. The purpose of annotating is to make sure you have a thorough understanding of the text. While there is no one way to annotate a text, here is what I tend to use in my texts (feel free to create your own system): c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. Circle symbols Bracket off examples of motifs Underline examples of themes Squiggly-line major characters/descriptions Write questions of comprehension in the margins Write questions of further confusion at the end of each chapter that later will have my answers Write brief summaries of my thoughts on what happened at the end of each chapter Make notations of patterns seen Highlight in 1 color important terms (definitions/explanations will be found at the top/bottom of the page) l. Highlight in another color solid examples of figurative language and write brief explanations in the margins next to it (i.e., similes, metaphors, personification, euphemism, foreshadowing, alliteration, anaphora, etc.) You may not find examples of everything in every text. m. Highlight in another color examples of rhetorical devices (i.e., allusions, foils, paradoxes, irony, hyperboles, ethos, pathos, logos, allegories, parallelism, tone, etc.) You may not find examples of everything in every text. Regardless of your system, I should see several examples of each of the above findings. Some examples of how to annotate can be found on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IzrWOj0gWHU (Shorter Version) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pf9CTJj9dCM (Longer Version) 2) News Article Requirement: It is important that students are familiar with what is currently happening in the world as this will be useful when writing argumentative essays, an essay format that is widely utilized throughout the rest of your high school career. Therefore you will complete the following: 1. COLLECT two news articles that can be connected to your chosen novel in some way. These articles must be from reputable sites (CNN, NY Times, Chicago Times, newspapers from other countries). Do NOT try to use FOXNEWS, Colbert Report, The Daily Show, or any pundit shows. 2. PRINT out a copy of the news articles and type a response to each one that includes the following information: a. A summary of the events discussed in the article in your own words. b. Make a connection to America, yourself, or how the events discussed could affect America. c. What surprises you about the information in the article? d. Make a connection to your chosen novel with a minimum of 2 textual examples and citations from both readings. Follow the CEI Model (Claim, Evidence, and Interpretation [Reasoning]). Check out this video on YouTube for What CEI is: https://youtu.be/tiFXmvDqVh0 3) In Class Essay Requirement: One of the reasons why annotating is so important is because one of your first assignments (to be completed in class) will be a timed essay. There are certain things I expect you to have mastered already: spelling, subject-verb agreement, proper sentence structure (no fragments or run-ons please), capitalization, proper punctuation, etc. What I will be looking for primarily is how well you are able to develop your ideas and put them on paper. Your in-class essay will be much more a rough draft than a final product. To give you a head start, here is the essay prompt: Choose a complex and important character in a novel or a play that might, on the basis of the character’s actions alone, be considered evil or immoral. In a well-organized assessment, explain both how and why the full presentation of the character in the work makes us react more sympathetically than we otherwise might. Avoid plot summary. OTHER BOOKS NEEDED: DO NOT READ DURING THE SUMMER: These books will be read in class. Homer’s Odyssey (Translated by Robert Fitzgerald) ISBN: 0-374-52574-9 The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot Thank You for Arguing by Jay Heinrichs Final Words…. *** The skills you cover in this class are absolutely essential to achievement in the upper grades and beyond. This being the case, we have to be in “top form” every day to insure that we finish the year with the skills needed for future success. In addition to an excellent attitude and everything mentioned above, the materials listed below are highly suggested for this class (For August): One 1 ¼ ” 3 ring binder (or larger) (Please make sure it has the clear sleeve in the front) OR a 5 Subject Notebook Divider pages for binder (6 to 8) Posit Notes (Different Colors) Blue or Black ink pens Highlighter Notebook paper 1 Composition Notebook Access to Computer and the Internet Access to Printer Index Cards (Lots of them) A dictionary/thesaurus app on your smart phone or a copy of a dictionary/thesaurus ________________________________________________________________________ This may seem like one of the hardest classes you will take, but it WILL be one of the most rewarding. I AM EXCITED TO SEE YOU GROW AS A STUDENT! ~ Mrs. Holliman Outside Reading Book List African/African American Authors 1. The Salt Eaters 2. Malcolm X: By Any Means Necessary 3. The Blacker the Berry 4. A Gathering of Old Men 5. The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman 6. A Lesson Before Dying 7. To Be Young Gifted and Black 8. A Raisin in the Sun 9. Mules and Men 10. Race Matters 11. Fences 12. Parable of the Sower 13. Iola Leroy 14. The Secret Life of Bees 15. Quicksand and Passing 16. Biography of an Ex-Colored Man 17. Up from Slavery 18. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings 19. Things Fall Apart 20. The Bluest Eye 21. Go Tell It On the Mountain 22. The Simple Stories 23. Cry, the Beloved Country 24. The Invisible Man 25. Black Boy 26. Lucy 27. Incidents in the Life of A Slave Girl 28. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass 29. The Souls of Black Folk 30. Roots 31. The Autobiography of Malcolm X 32. Middle Passage Bambara Myers Thurman Gaines Gaines Gaines Hansberry Hansberry Hurston West Wilson Butler Harper Kidd Larsen Johnson Washington Angelou Achebe Morrison Baldwin Hughes Paton Ellison Wright Kincaid Jacobs Douglass DuBois Haley Haley Johnson I’d like some other Asian or Hispanic Authors Woman Hollering Creek and Other Stories The House on Mango Street The Education of Little Tree Picture Bride Cisnero Cisnero Classics 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Aneid The Illiad Cyrano de Bergerac My Antonia Picture of Dorian Gray Virgil Homer Rostand Cather Wilde 6. Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 7. Siddartha 8. Uncle Tom’s Cabin 9. The Inferno 10. The Hobbit 11. Twelve Angry Men 12. Around the World in 80 Days 13. The Count of Monte Cristo 14. Great Expectations 15. Tuesdays with Morrie 16. King Lear 17. The Merchant of Venice 18. A Midsummer Night’s Dream 19. The Great Gatsby 20. The Martian Chronicles 21. Fahrenheit 451 22. Pygmalion 23. Ender’s Game 24. Mythology (Edith Hamilton) 25. The Old Man & the Sea 26. The Pearl 34. Heart of Darkness 27. Glass Menagerie 28. 1984 29. Animal Farm Joyce Stowe Dante Tolkien Rose Verne Dumas Dickens Albom Shakespeare Shakespeare Shakespeare Fitzgerald Bradbury Bradbury Shaw Card Hamilton Hemingway Hemingway Conrad Williams Orwell Orwell