BLM #2 — Write about Getting Dinner Name: Getting Dinner Date: Directions: Write a paragraph about one of the animals in Getting Dinner. Step 1: Plan for writing: Choose an animal. Place the name of the animal in the circle. Think of some things you have learned about the animal. Write each thing on one of the lines coming from the circle.. Step 2: Then write to tell your reader about the animal. Put details from circle in your paragraph. Step 3: Use the Editor’s Checklist to make sure your paragraph is ready for your readers. Plan Summary Science Curriculum Standard This book explores various ways animals in the natural world find, catch, and eat their prey. Life Science: Animals: Writing Craft Features Text Features and Structures Comprehension Decoding and Phonics Features Using comparisons, alliteration, using varied definition forms, question-ending technique. Table of contents, index, glossary, headings, labeled photos Decscription, contrast, comparison Making predictions, making text-to-selfconnections, visualizing through comparisons Cross-check text to text, scanning Blends gr, ch, fl Compound words Choose one of the Teaching Points based on your diagnosis of the group’s needs from prior writing and reading sessions. Activate background knowledge and set a purpose for reading during the discussion about the teaching point. The teaching point will determine the purpose of the reading. Here is a description of several teaching points for Getting Dinner Animal Name • Writing Craft — Initiate a discussion about, or review, the concept of comparisons as explored previously in Shared Reading. Tell the group, “Readers want to visualize. Writers help them by comparing new things to things they think their readers know.” Have students look at the comparison on page 7. “Eagle talons are articulated. That means they bend and move like our hands and fingers. Ask students to demonstrate with their hands. Direct students to look for other comparisons as they read the book. Write • Scanning for gr, ch, fl blends—Write the words gripping, flapping, and chewing on a small white board that students can keep in front of them as they read. Have your students say the words aloud, placing special emphasis on the initial blends. Then have them scan the book to find these (and perhaps other) gr, ch, fl words before they begin reading. Editor’s Checklist o My paragraph tells about one animal from Getting Dinner. o I wrote three details about the animal I chose. o I read each sentence and put a period at the end of each one. o I started each sentence with a capital letter. • Comprehension — Connecting text-to-self. Ask students to look through the book and at the pictures. Ask them to state what they what they anticipate the book is about. Ask them to think about how they eat. Write a list of eating action words that students suggest people eating or drinking (start the list for them). TN_SP_Getting Dinner • Animals eat other animals for food. • Animals have features that help them live in their different environments. Teaching Points for Guided Writing and Reading Start of Guided Session 1-800-380-2289 © 2004 May be reproduced for classroom use. FLUENT READERS FOR WRITERS Reading Level Fluent Level I Drinking and eating words for humans chewing tasting sipping swallowing Direct students to look for the action words that tell how animals eat as they read the book. During Reading Observe students as they read independently. If students are struggling, provide just enough support with appropriate strategies or skills to help the child to continue reading independently. Address comprehension problems as they arise. Encourage students who are having comprehension problems to crosscheck by using the photo or by using the book’s glossary. For instance, if a student is stuck on the meaning of ‘nocturnal,’ say, “Put your bookmark at this page to keep your place, and let’s check the Glossary. Can you find that word? Read the word’s definition to me.” Then have the student return to the nocturnal page and ask, “Does nocturnal make sense here?” Writing After Reading Strategy: Create imagery to help the reader visualize. Target Skill™ Lesson: Use the word like to make comparisons Review, Getting Dinner and help students create a list of the comparisons used: • like the strainer in your kitchen sink • sip like a seahorse • slurp like a flamingo • strong beaks like jackhammers • like other grazing animals Using Readers for Writers photo-cards: Model a comparison about something in the picture using the word like. Example: The goat is chewing grass like we chew gum. His eyes are dark like black marbles. Then encourage the students to say a comparison about something in their picture to a partner. Next, provide a written model of such a sentence. (The next time you do this lesson, show a student sample from this lesson.) If students require additional support, write several frames on the board and have students fill in the blanks. For example: The __________runs fast like a cheetah. Susie _______________ like a fish. Ask students to write, with your guidance, several sentences of their own about the animals or people in their photo cards, using the word like to make comparisons. Example: The turtle’s shell is as hard as my lunch box. Students use literacy centers and the textless take-home booklets for further opportunities to practice the skill. (Time: 20-30 minute guided session) BLM #1 — Getting Dinner Whole-Class Writing Lesson Strategy: Help readers with new science words. Target Skill™ : Use definitions Using Readers for Writers photo-cards: Introduce the concept of definition in informational writing. Tell students, “Writers help their readers by defining words. They can do it in the text. Where else? Yes, in the glossary. Let’s look at the way writers give definitions in the text. Look at page 7 in Getting Dinner: Eagles use their claws, called talons, to grab their food. And, Eagle talons are articulated. That means they can bend and move. This author has used the word, ‘called’ and the expression, That means…. to define the word in the text. Model how to use a definition. “ Here’s my example: My cat is a calico. What if some your readers don’t know what a calico cat is? I can define it. My cat is a calico cat. That means she has three colors.” Name: Date: Directions: Read the example on the chart. Then follow these steps. Step 1: Write the names of household pets in column 1. Step 2: Write what each pet eats in column 2. Step 3: Write words that tell how they eat in column 3. Type of pet Guinea pigs What they eat How they eat alfalfa, vegetables, Bite off pieces with front some guinea pig food teeth; chew with back teeth. Now encourage students to say something about an animal, object, or person in their photos or something they know, using a the phrase, That means….. Then ask students to write, with your guidance, several sentences using a definition once. Ex: The insect has a thorax. That means a chest. Repeat this lesson often and use student samples to illustrate. Ask your students to find definition in their independent reading. Students should use literacy centers and the textless take-home booklets for further opportunities to practice the writing craft skill. (Time: 35 minute, writing workshop period.) Science Connection Comprehension After Reading: Connecting Text-to-Self Add a second column to the list of action words you created as a before-reading activity. Ask students to list words that tell about animals eating and drinking. Help them find similarities between the two columns. Drinking and eating words for humans Drinking and eating words for animals chewing tasting sipping swallowing chewing chomping tearing grazing cracking sipping slurping (Time: one guided reading session of 20-30 minutes.) Review Getting Dinner for those who have not have read it. Focus on the various ways animals find, catch, and eat their food. Use your discussion as a springboard to a discussion of how domesticated animals “get their dinner.” Ask students to form small groups and work together to brainstorm a list of household pets they have or know about. Have them discuss what the animals eat and how they eat it. For example: Guinea pigs eat alfalfa, vegetables, some fruit, and guinea pig food. They crunch, munch, crush, and chew. Later, have students work on their own to complete the BLM tilted What’s for Dinner? (Time: one whole-class science period) Further Reading and Resources • Animals Eating: How Animals Chomp, Chew, Slurp, and Swallow by Pamela Hickman • Who Eats What? by Patricia lauber • www.enchantedlearning.com Assessment Use the two BLMs to assess your students’ understanding of the information presented in Getting Dinner and their ability to make connections between the text and their own lives. 1-800-380-2289 © 2004 May be reproduced for classroom use. Writing After Reading Strategy: Create imagery to help the reader visualize. Target Skill™ Lesson: Use the word like to make comparisons Review, Getting Dinner and help students create a list of the comparisons used: • like the strainer in your kitchen sink • sip like a seahorse • slurp like a flamingo • strong beaks like jackhammers • like other grazing animals Using Readers for Writers photo-cards: Model a comparison about something in the picture using the word like. Example: The goat is chewing grass like we chew gum. His eyes are dark like black marbles. Then encourage the students to say a comparison about something in their picture to a partner. Next, provide a written model of such a sentence. (The next time you do this lesson, show a student sample from this lesson.) If students require additional support, write several frames on the board and have students fill in the blanks. For example: The __________runs fast like a cheetah. Susie _______________ like a fish. Ask students to write, with your guidance, several sentences of their own about the animals or people in their photo cards, using the word like to make comparisons. Example: The turtle’s shell is as hard as my lunch box. Students use literacy centers and the textless take-home booklets for further opportunities to practice the skill. (Time: 20-30 minute guided session) BLM #1 — Getting Dinner Whole-Class Writing Lesson Strategy: Help readers with new science words. Target Skill™ : Use definitions Using Readers for Writers photo-cards: Introduce the concept of definition in informational writing. Tell students, “Writers help their readers by defining words. They can do it in the text. Where else? Yes, in the glossary. Let’s look at the way writers give definitions in the text. Look at page 7 in Getting Dinner: Eagles use their claws, called talons, to grab their food. And, Eagle talons are articulated. That means they can bend and move. This author has used the word, ‘called’ and the expression, That means…. to define the word in the text. Model how to use a definition. “ Here’s my example: My cat is a calico. What if some your readers don’t know what a calico cat is? I can define it. My cat is a calico cat. That means she has three colors.” Name: Date: Directions: Read the example on the chart. Then follow these steps. Step 1: Write the names of household pets in column 1. Step 2: Write what each pet eats in column 2. Step 3: Write words that tell how they eat in column 3. Type of pet Guinea pigs What they eat How they eat alfalfa, vegetables, Bite off pieces with front some guinea pig food teeth; chew with back teeth. Now encourage students to say something about an animal, object, or person in their photos or something they know, using a the phrase, That means….. Then ask students to write, with your guidance, several sentences using a definition once. Ex: The insect has a thorax. That means a chest. Repeat this lesson often and use student samples to illustrate. Ask your students to find definition in their independent reading. Students should use literacy centers and the textless take-home booklets for further opportunities to practice the writing craft skill. (Time: 35 minute, writing workshop period.) Science Connection Comprehension After Reading: Connecting Text-to-Self Add a second column to the list of action words you created as a before-reading activity. Ask students to list words that tell about animals eating and drinking. Help them find similarities between the two columns. Drinking and eating words for humans Drinking and eating words for animals chewing tasting sipping swallowing chewing chomping tearing grazing cracking sipping slurping (Time: one guided reading session of 20-30 minutes.) Review Getting Dinner for those who have not have read it. Focus on the various ways animals find, catch, and eat their food. Use your discussion as a springboard to a discussion of how domesticated animals “get their dinner.” Ask students to form small groups and work together to brainstorm a list of household pets they have or know about. Have them discuss what the animals eat and how they eat it. For example: Guinea pigs eat alfalfa, vegetables, some fruit, and guinea pig food. They crunch, munch, crush, and chew. Later, have students work on their own to complete the BLM tilted What’s for Dinner? (Time: one whole-class science period) Further Reading and Resources • Animals Eating: How Animals Chomp, Chew, Slurp, and Swallow by Pamela Hickman • Who Eats What? by Patricia lauber • www.enchantedlearning.com Assessment Use the two BLMs to assess your students’ understanding of the information presented in Getting Dinner and their ability to make connections between the text and their own lives. 1-800-380-2289 © 2004 May be reproduced for classroom use. BLM #2 — Write about Getting Dinner Name: Getting Dinner Date: Directions: Write a paragraph about one of the animals in Getting Dinner. Step 1: Plan for writing: Choose an animal. Place the name of the animal in the circle. Think of some things you have learned about the animal. Write each thing on one of the lines coming from the circle.. Step 2: Then write to tell your reader about the animal. Put details from circle in your paragraph. Step 3: Use the Editor’s Checklist to make sure your paragraph is ready for your readers. Plan Summary Science Curriculum Standard This book explores various ways animals in the natural world find, catch, and eat their prey. Life Science: Animals: Writing Craft Features Text Features and Structures Comprehension Decoding and Phonics Features Using comparisons, alliteration, using varied definition forms, question-ending technique. Table of contents, index, glossary, headings, labeled photos Decscription, contrast, comparison Making predictions, making text-to-selfconnections, visualizing through comparisons Cross-check text to text, scanning Blends gr, ch, fl Compound words Choose one of the Teaching Points based on your diagnosis of the group’s needs from prior writing and reading sessions. Activate background knowledge and set a purpose for reading during the discussion about the teaching point. The teaching point will determine the purpose of the reading. Here is a description of several teaching points for Getting Dinner Animal Name • Writing Craft — Initiate a discussion about, or review, the concept of comparisons as explored previously in Shared Reading. Tell the group, “Readers want to visualize. Writers help them by comparing new things to things they think their readers know.” Have students look at the comparison on page 7. “Eagle talons are articulated. That means they bend and move like our hands and fingers. Ask students to demonstrate with their hands. Direct students to look for other comparisons as they read the book. Write • Scanning for gr, ch, fl blends—Write the words gripping, flapping, and chewing on a small white board that students can keep in front of them as they read. Have your students say the words aloud, placing special emphasis on the initial blends. Then have them scan the book to find these (and perhaps other) gr, ch, fl words before they begin reading. Editor’s Checklist o My paragraph tells about one animal from Getting Dinner. o I wrote three details about the animal I chose. o I read each sentence and put a period at the end of each one. o I started each sentence with a capital letter. • Comprehension — Connecting text-to-self. Ask students to look through the book and at the pictures. Ask them to state what they what they anticipate the book is about. Ask them to think about how they eat. Write a list of eating action words that students suggest people eating or drinking (start the list for them). TN_SP_Getting Dinner • Animals eat other animals for food. • Animals have features that help them live in their different environments. Teaching Points for Guided Writing and Reading Start of Guided Session 1-800-380-2289 © 2004 May be reproduced for classroom use. FLUENT READERS FOR WRITERS Reading Level Fluent Level I Drinking and eating words for humans chewing tasting sipping swallowing Direct students to look for the action words that tell how animals eat as they read the book. During Reading Observe students as they read independently. If students are struggling, provide just enough support with appropriate strategies or skills to help the child to continue reading independently. Address comprehension problems as they arise. Encourage students who are having comprehension problems to crosscheck by using the photo or by using the book’s glossary. For instance, if a student is stuck on the meaning of ‘nocturnal,’ say, “Put your bookmark at this page to keep your place, and let’s check the Glossary. Can you find that word? Read the word’s definition to me.” Then have the student return to the nocturnal page and ask, “Does nocturnal make sense here?”