Basic Medical Course II Subject: INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL CHEMISTRY, 2013/2014 LECTURES: T. Building, Lecture hall Monday: Thursday: SEMINARS: 10-12 h 10-12 h T. Building Seminar Room #1 SEMINAR I: I. Monday: 14-16h, Tuesday: 8-10, and 10-12 h; Wednesday: 10-12 and 12-14 h SEMINAR II: II. Thursday: 12-14, 14-16, and 16-18 h Friday: 8-10 and 12-14 h Textbooks: McMurry-Fay: Chemistry, 6th edition Erdődi-Csortos: Organic Chemistry for Premedical Students 1st week January 13-17 Monday: NO lecture, seminars ONLY Seminars: Introduction to general chemistry. Elements. Symbols for the elements. The SI system of measurement (McMurry pp. 1-25). Thursday: Atoms. The structure of atoms. Nuclear arithmetic Molecules and ions, compounds and mixtures (McMurry pp. 34-46). 2nd week January 20-24 Monday: Chemical formulas. Empirical and molecular formulas Naming chemical compounds. Chemical equations. Balancing chemical equations. (McMurry pp. 46-47, 54-66, 75-78). Thursday: Avogadro’s number and the mole. Atomic, molecular and molar mass relationships Stoichiometry: chemical arithmetic.Yields of chemical reactions. (McMurry pp. 79-92, 94-99). 3rd week January 27-31 Monday: Light and the electromagnetic spectrum. Atomic spectra. The Bohr model of the hydrogen atom. The quantum mechanical model of the atom. Orbitals and quantum numbers. (McMurry pp.151-169). Thursday: Self control test 1 4th week February 3-February 7 Monday: Electron configurations and the periodic table. Classification of the elements. Representative and transition elements. (McMurry pp.169-176, 203-208) Thursday: The sizes of atoms and ions. Ionization energy, electron affinity (McMurry pp. 177-178, 187-197). 5th week February 10-14 Monday: Chemical bonds: metallic, ionic and covalent bonds. Electron-dot structures for molecular compounds and polyatomic ions (McMurry pp. 859-863, 198-201, 217-235). Thursday: Single and multiple covalent bonds. Molecular shapes: the VSEPR model. Valence bond theory. Hybridization (McMurry pp. 236 249). 6th week February 17-21 Monday: Intermolecular forces (McMurry pp.347-356). Thursday: First control test 7th week February 24-28 Monday: The gaseous state. Gases and gas pressure. The gas laws. The ideal gas law. Stoichiometric relationships with gases. Kinetic-molecular theory of gases (McMurry pp. 309-332). Thursday: Liquid and solid states. Phase changes. Evaporation, vapor pressure, boiling point. (McMurry pp. 357-363, 366-367, 370-377). 8th week March 3-March 7 Monday: Solutions and their properties. Concentration of solutions. Units of concentration: molarity, mass percent, molality. Dilution of solutions. Some factors affecting solubility (McMurry pp.88-92, 393405). Thursday: The chemistry of water. Ions in aqueous solution: electrolytes and nonelectrolytes. Reactions in aqueous solution (McMurry 113-126). 9th week March 10-14 Monday: Chemical equilibrium. The equilibrium constant. Factors that alter the composition of an equilibrium mixture. (McMurry pp. 493-521). Thursday: Second control test 10th week March 17-March 21 Monday: Acids and bases. The pH in solutions of strong acids and strong bases (McMurry pp. 539-551, 573-575). Thursday: Equilibria in solutions of weak acids. Equilibria in solutions of weak bases. (McMurry pp. 552-563). 11th week March 24-28 Monday: Thermochemistry. Energy changes and energy conservation. Internal energy and state functions. Expansion work. Energy and enthalpy. The thermodynamic standard state. Enthalpies of physical and chemical changes. Hess’s law (McMurry pp. 267-277, 281-285). 2 Thursday: Oxidation and reduction. Oxidation state. The activity series of the elements. Balancing redox reactions. Galvanic cells (McMurry pp. 124-135, 681-694). 12th week March 31-April 4 Monday: Discussion of general chemistry Thursday: Third control test 13th week April 7-11 Monday: Introduction to organic chemistry (Erdődi pp.1-18). Thursday: Saturated hydrocarbons: alkanes (Erdődi pp. 19-36). 14th week April 14-18 Monday: Cycloalkanes (Erdődi pp. 36-45). Thursday: Unsaturated hydrocarbons: alkenes and alkynes (Erdődi pp. 46-61). 15th week April 21-25 Easter!! Monday: Easter Thursday: Self control test 16th week April 28-May 2 Thursday May 1!! Monday: Aromatic compounds: the structure and properties of benzene and its derivatives (Erdődi pp. 62-70). Thursday: Holiday 1st May 17th week May 5 -May 9 Monday: Heteroaromatic compounds. The reactions of benzene (Erdődi pp. 70-84). Thursday: Organic halogen compounds (Erdődi pp. 85-95). 18th week May 12-16 Monday: Alcohols and phenols (Erdődi pp. 96-113). Thursday: Important alcohols (Erdődi pp. 113-117). Ethers and organic sulfur compounds (Erdődi pp. 118-134). May 19-23 Monday: Fourth control test Thursday: Aldehydes, ketones and quinones (Erdődi pp. 135-162). 19th week 20th week May 26-30 Monday: Nitrogen containing organic compounds: the structure and properties of amines. Basicity and reactions of amines (Erdődi pp. 163184). Thursday: Heterocyclic amines. Amines of biological importance (Erdődi pp. 185-199). 21st week June 2-6 Monday: Carboxylic acids: classification and nomenclature (Erdődi pp. 200209). Thursday: Fifth control test 3 22nd week June 9-13 Pentecost Monday: Thursday: Properties of carboxylic acids. Important carboxylic acids. (Erdődi pp. 209-221). 23rd week June 16-20 Monday: Reactions of carboxylic acids. Substituted carboxylic acids (Erdődi pp. 221-232). Thursday: Carboxylic acid derivatives (Erdődi pp. 233-264). 24th week June 23-27 Monday: Stereochemistry. Optical activity: properties of enantiomers and diastereomers (Erdődi pp. 265-277, 285-288).Absolute and relative configurations. (Erdődi pp. 278-284, 288-298). Thursday: Sixth control test 14th January, 2014. 4