MGMT 5323 Teams in Organizations Summer 2012 William S. Spears School of Business Oklahoma State University Instructor: Professor Thomas H. Stone, Dept. of Management Instructor Contact Information: Phone: 918 592-0337 E-mail: tom.stone@okstate.edu Office hours: E-mail or call for a meeting Course Site: Desire2Learn (Online Classroom): http://oc.okstate.edu Technical and enrollment support: CEPD Distance Learning Office, 108 Gundersen, cepd-dl@okstate.edu or call (866)-678-3933 or (405) 744-4048. COURSE DESCRIPTION AND OBJECTIVES Teams are a prevalent way of structuring work in a growing number of organizations. Teams take many forms in practice, covering a range of tasks and responsibilities. The use of teams can, at times, drastically alter the way work is done and the way people interact at work. Ultimately, teams hold the promise of facilitating many desirable organizational outcomes, not the least of which is increased organizational effectiveness. Through lecture, videos, and case studies, we will explore many aspects of using and managing teams in organizations. This course is built around several objectives. First is the consideration of the different ways in which organizations use teams. The second is to expose you to many aspects of team development, including putting teams together, growth and development of team skills and facilitating high performance teams. The third is examination of practical issues encountered when using teams, such as within-team conflict, communication, decision-making, and reward systems. Finally, while much of this course involves learning about teams indirectly, you will also learn about teams first hand through participation in one or more teams during the term. The overarching objective of the course is to further understanding of all aspects of teams as used in organizations in a way that positively impacts your current and future career potential. REQUIRED TEXT, READINGS AND RESOURCES Katzenbach, J. R. & Smith, D. K. The Wisdom of Teams: Creating the High Performance Organization, 2nd Edt. NY: Harper Business, 2003. This book should be available through any bookstore (e.g., Barnes and Noble, Walden, etc., as well as "academic" bookstores). Required articles listed on the syllabus are found on D2L. Note: to use D2L and to receive e-mails from me sent via D2L, you MUST use your Okey username and password. Recommended Reading: The following books are particularly informative sources. Orsburn, J. D. & Moran. L. The New Self-Directed Work Teams, 2nd Ed. NY: McGraw-Hill, 2000. Hackman, J. R. Leading Teams. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press, 2002. Leading Teams won the Academy of Management’s 2004 Award for the best management book of the year. Wellins, R. S., Byham, W. C. & Wilson, J. M. Empowered Teams. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1991. You are encouraged to seek relevant materials in libraries, the web and other sources particularly for your papers. COURSE REQUIREMENTS: There are three components to requirements for this course. Field project paper 35% Mid-term exam 25% Final exam 40% A description of each of requirement follows. Note: teams should consist of four members. Since enrollment this summer is approximately 50 students, it is important that you find a group early in the term. Participation Participation is primarily relevant for the team paper. The success of your team is heavily dependent on the extent to which each team member is involved. Papers receive one grade, but team ratings of both your and your team members’ contributions and involvement can affect individual paper grades. The team rating should include a description of your contributions and those of other team members not just a percent contribution. Note that low participation, as rated by your team members, could result in at least one letter grade reduction from your paper grades. Due to the number of students in both this course and my other on-line class, team ratings will be done on an exception basis. That is, if you feel you or one or more of your team members have not truly contributed their fair share, you should submit a team rating form immediately after the paper is submitted. Working in virtual teams has several challenges, but it is a common and growing phenomenon in many organizations. Some degree of conflict and the need to give and receive feedback from others is inevitable; see and read relevant material – Developing Team Skills. You may also participate in an “out of class” forum via D2L. The web board offers you the opportunity to ask questions and/or offer resources to the rest of the class. Web board contributions should be relevant and sources of opinion or information such as websites, books or articles should be provided when appropriate. Team Field Project This course requirement is a team assignment that should be completed in fourperson groups (five is too many). Each team will describe and evaluate a team or working group in an organizational environment. It’s important to form a team and select a team topic relatively early in the term. Communicate with each other and contact me when you believe you have a good idea for the field project. A potentially useful source of information on diagnosing groups or teams is J Richard Hackman’s Team Diagnostic Survey (see https://research.wjh.harvard.edu/TDS/) An article. “Team Diagnostic Survey: Development of an Instrument”, describing the survey is on D2L. The paper will be typed, double-spaced, and not exceeding 15 pages, (excluding any appendices and references). The paper should include a description of the type of team studied, a history of the team's implementation and development, assessment of team performance indicators, and an evaluation of the current status (including problems the team is facing and your team's suggested solutions). Course concepts and material should be integrated, where appropriate and referenced. Remember, I am looking for correct use of course concepts. Therefore, when a course concept is used, underline it. Underlining course concepts in the paper is a valuable tool. It signals to both you and me the use of concepts. Please see the example papers posted on D2L. As with the above topic paper, the analysis should be presented in a structured, logical manner. Team members will receive the same score on this assignment, unless indicated to the contrary in the peer evaluation. This paper is due Monday, July 16. Examinations There will be two exams, a mid-term and a final exam. Both will be administered on-line and need to be proctored. (typically, this means in a testing center). Both require Respondus Lockdown Browser and a time limit of approximately one minute per question. Questions are multiple-choice with a few true/false. The final exam will be partly comprehensive covering some material from the first part of the course. Examinations are done individually, with no notes, books or any form of electronic devices. The mid-term exam will be during the window of Monday 7 AM June 25- 6 PM Tuesday the 26th. Material covered will be through and including Selfdirected Work Teams. The final examination may be taken during a time window of three days, Wednesday 7AM Wednesday July 25 – 6 PM Friday 27. It will be comprehensive and integrative since final exams provide a good review mechanism, and help you integrate what you have learned in the course. The exam will be objective questions, multiple- choice and true/false. There will be sample exam questions on D2L and a list of helpful hints for the exam e-mailed prior to the exam. Academic Integrity: Students in this course are expected to adhere to the highest standards of academic integrity. All members of the Oklahoma State University community are committed to academic integrity, which encompasses the fundamental values of honesty, trust, respect, fairness, and responsibility. You will be asked to sign the following statement when submitting assignments, exams and a similar statement for the self and team ratings. “On my honor, as a student, I have neither given, allowed nor received unauthorized aid on this academic work.” Any student found cheating on an exam or any course assignment will receive a zero on that exam or assignment. Any student having evidence of cheating should report to the instructor. The OSU syllabus attachment is found in the site below. http://osu.okstate.edu/acadaffr/aa/PoliciesProcedures.htm Topical Outline (topic schedule is suggested pacing) June Week 1: Introduction to MGMT 5323 Overview of course and syllabus “Quality pays” video ( 27 mins.) Why teams and definitions/ Socio-technical systems Read: Chap. 1-4 K & S; Dumaine, B. “The trouble with teams”, Fortune, Sept. 5, 1994; Superior Slate Quarry case Lecture: Prof. Gratton – Teams BBC; Listen at http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/news/inbusiness/inbusiness_20080207 .shtml (Gratton first 11 mins.) A Tale of Two Airlines; Southwest Airline video (10 mins) June Week 2: Stages of team development Read: Chap. 5 & 6 K & S; Tuckman’s Stages of Team Development Lecture: Tuckman’s Stages of Team Development; Orsburn & Moran steps toward self-directed teams Virtual teams Read: Cordery, Soo, Kirkman, Rosen & Mathieu, “Leading parallel global virtual teams: Lessons from Alcoa”, Organizational Dynamics, 38, 2009. Malhotra, Majchrzak, & Rosen, “ Leading virtual teams”, Academy of Management Perspectives, Feb., 2007; Katzenbach & Smith, “The discipline of virtual teams”, Leader to Leader, # 22, Fall, 2001. Kirkbaum, Rosen, Gibson, Tesluk & McPherson, “Five challenges to virtual team success: Lessons from Sabre, Inc.” The Academy of Management Executive, Aug. 2002, 16, 2, 67-79; G. Falkowski, Effectively Managing Virtual Teams Suggested reference book: G. Falkowski & S. Troutman, Remote Control: A Practitioner’s Guide to Managing Virtual Teams, IHRIM Press, Austin, TX, 2005. June Week 3: Self-Directed Work Teams (Semi-autonomous work groups) and Teams and Quality “Topeka Pride” (31 mins.) , and “Everybody leads”(28 mins) videos Read: My notes from Orsburn and Moran, The New Self-Directed Work Teams, 2000; Topeka Pride – 20 Years. Mid- term exam of Monday 7 AM June 25- 6 PM Tuesday the 26th. July Week 1: Team leadership Read: Chap. 7 K & S; Caminiti, S., “What team leaders need to know”, Fortune, Feb. 20, 1995; Hackman, R. J., “What makes for a great team”, Psychological Science Agenda, 18, #6, 2004. “Remembering Lincoln’s genius” by Jia Lynn Yang, Fortune, June 12, 2006. MacGregor and New Foreman cases. Challenges to team development Read: Chap. 8 K & S.; “The team that wasn’t” case. July Week 2: Developing team skills Notes on Developing Team Skills; Team Diagnostic Survey. Wageman, Hackman & Lehman article. Videos: 1. Resolving Conflicts (37 mins); see Study Guide 1 & 2 & notes. 2. Giving and Taking Criticism (21 mins); see notes and outline. 3. “Stanford Guide to Negotiating: The Sluggers Come Home” (59 mins); see Negotiations notes. Selecting team members Read: Cosentino, Allen & Wellins, ”Choosing the Right People”, HRMagazine, Mar., 1990. Nucor Steel video (13 mins) The 8 – week orientation program. July Week 3: Compensating and rewarding teams Read: Hovey and Beard case Budget Car Rental (13 mins), Quality Pays, Pay for Skills (27 mins) video July 18: Field Projects due and team member participation ratings due due Monday, July 16. July Week 4: Teams: Performance and Change Read: Chap. 9 & 10; D. Patel, “Keep top teams fresh by adding new talent, leaders”, HR News, July, 2002. Top management & teams Read: Chap. 11 & 12 K & S Interesting stories about teams in Fortune, June 12, 2006: “Why dream teams fail” by Geoffrey Colvin; “From Wharton to war” by Jim Vesterman; “Razr’s edge” by Adam Lashinsky; “Why dream teams fail” by Geoffrey Colvin. Final Exam: Final exam will be on D2L. Wednesday 7AM Wednesday July 25 – 6 PM Friday 27