File: IKB HOMEWORK AND INDEPENDENT STUDY In addition to helping students gain mastery of content and skills, will-conceived homework assignments can help students develop independent study skills and habits. The following guidelines will apply for homework assignments in the School District: 1. Teachers are responsible for helping students and parents understand the reasons for homework and their procedures for giving and evaluating homework assignments. The care with which a homework assignment is given, the quality of the responses of students, and the nature of the follow-up activities in the classroom are of greater importance than the quality of work involved in a homework assignment. 2. The amount of homework and the length of time available to the student to complete the assignment should be appropriate to the age and maturity of the student. Inasmuch as students within the same class differ in their abilities, interests and educational needs, teachers are encouraged to develop several different homework assignments for the same class. At times, instructions and guidelines from the teacher to parents should accompany homework assignments where appropriate. Homework assignments for similar grade level classes should be consistent in length and difficulty. 3. Due recognition should be given to the fact that there are other institutions and groups besides school -the family, the church, Boy Scouts, etc.; -which have a claim on the out-of-school time of students. And indeed, the school itself, through after-school sports, clubs and recreation programs competes against itself for the after-school time of students. Teachers should be aware of homework in classes other than their own. Perhaps at the middle and high school levels, homework days per subject might be put in effect when necessary. 4. One justification for a homework assignment is that it cannot be done within a classroom setting. Students should not be given homework assignments which require resources and references which are not accessible to them. Homework should never be given to an individual student or to a class for disciplinary reasons. Homework for the sake of homework should not be given. If it serves no useful purpose --developing study skills or reviewing content in a way not possible or unlikely in a classroom setting, for example --homework is best not assigned. The directives listed under Administrative Policy #IKB on homework and independent study provide general, but adequate, guidelines for the teachers in the Mansfield Public Schools. Neither the School Committee nor administration wishes to impose or enforce standardization homework requirements to which staff will be held accountable. That would be non-productive, for homework does not lend itself to such regulation. Teacher differences, varying expectations depending on subject material to be covered, and difficulty of assignment --among subject material to be covered, and difficulty of assignment --among many other factors --are reasons enough to avoid rigid uniformity. 1 of 5 Mansfield Public Schools File: IKB However, as the policies imply, homework should be a productive enterprise. Some reasonable expectations, therefore, regarding homework in the Mansfield schools must be established if the beneficial qualities of homework are to be felt. ELEMENTARY GRADES At these grades levels, it is important that homework be used with great discretion. Certainly good work habits and study skills are desired outcomes, and these early years are the ones most important for reaching these goals. But students and parents should see homework as an outgrowth of and connective link to the educational activities of the children. Individual and group needs should play a large part in determining what out-of-class/school activities should be. Another major purpose of homework during these years is to bring school and home into as close a partnership as possible. Homework gives the parent(s) the opportunity to understand school expectations and to provide necessary help and support for the child. An example of parent-school linkage is the involvement of parents in reading to their children on a daily basis. The homework times that follow are not meant to be a literal accounting, but they offer reasonable guidelines for assignments to cover all areas of the curriculum grades 1-5. Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 1/2 --1 hr. per wk. 1 --1-1/4 hrs. per wk. 1 --1-1/2 hrs. per wk. 1-1/2 --2-1/2 hrs. per wk. 2-1/2 --3 hrs. per wk. MIDDLE SCHOOL YEARS Homework in the middle school years must again be assigned with a high degree of discretion. These youngsters, both physically and mentally, are going through the most profound changes of their young lives. The middle school student has already begun to move from basically concrete modes of learning to act on a set of growing ideals and to be interested in the process of learning itself. The student is in an in-between stage: no longer in the more self-contained setting of the elementary school, nor quite yet in the extreme departmentalization of the high school. Those assigning homework during these years must be especially cognizant of these and many other factors that can affect the lives of these students. Once again, a too literal interpretation of the following time notations would not be appropriate. The notations, however, do give a good indication of general expectations regarding homework during these years. Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 4 hrs. per wk.; 45 mins.-1 1/4 hrs. per night 5 - 7-1/2 hrs. per wk.; 1-1 1/2 hrs. per night 8 - 10 hrs. per wk.; 1 1/2-2 hrs. per night 2 of 5 Mansfield Public Schools File: IKB ORANGE AND YELLOW TEAMS -GRADE 6 Language Arts 6 Math 6 Science 6 Reading 6 Social Studies 6 BLUE AND RED TEAMS-GRADE 7 Language Arts 7 Math 7 Science 7 Reading 7 Social Studies 7 Spanish IA French IA GREEN AND WHITE TEAMS -GRADE 8 Language Arts 8 Standard Math Pre-Algebra Algebra I Science 8 Reading 8 Spanish IB French IB Geography Career Education HIGH SCHOOL YEARS Homework during the high school years is a necessary adjunct of the high school curriculum. Whether the student is involved in a general, business, or college curriculum, homework should lay a vital part in helping the student toward his/her goals. Homework should help foster study skills and solid work habits, as will as reinforce skills, concepts, and ideas addressed in the classroom. Another major purpose of homework at the high school level is to wean the student away from the dependence of earlier years to a more independent mode of behavior. While the amount of time each student devotes to homework will vary, the following guidelines are offered as a minimum for successful performance at the high school. 3 of 5 Mansfield Public Schools File: IKB College Curriculum Business Curriculum General Curriculum 12- 15 hrs. per wk. 7- 10 hrs. per wk. 4 -7 hrs. per wk. In the material that follows, only six academic disciplines are noted. This is not meant to imply that one set of subjects is deemed more valuable than another. Rather, it is a reflection of the uniqueness of music, home economics, art, and industrial arts that teachers in these areas assign homework on an independent basis rather than on a set number of hours per week. ENGLISH English 9 English 10 College Prep I College Prep II English for Work of Work Essentials of English College Prep I College Prep II English for Work of Work Essentials of English English 11 English 12 College Prep I College Prep II English for Work of Work Applications of English I Advanced Placement English for Work of Work Applications of English II SAT Preparation SOCIAL STUDIES Western Civilization Political Science Twentieth Century U.S. History Advanced Addressing Issues Democratically U.S. History Standard Sociology General Psychology Standard General Psychology Advanced The Newspaper and American Democracy MATH General Math Basic Algebra I Algebra Standard Algebra I Academic Intro. to Computers I Intro. to Computers II General Math II Plane Geometry Programming I Programming II SA T Preparation General Math III Basic Geometry Algebra II Standard Algebra II Academic Standard Programming III 4 of 5 Mansfield Public Schools File: IKB MATH (cont) Plane and Solid Geometry Academic Math Life Skills Basic Algebra II Analytical Geometry Pre-Calculus Advanced Placement Computer Science Advanced Placement Calculus Programming IV Consumer Math Trigonometry Probability and Statistics Introduction to Calculus SCIENCE General Science Biology I Advanced Biology I Standard Living Things Chemistry Advanced Chemistry Standard Anatomy and Physiology Biology II Advanced Placement Physics Physics Physics Advanced Physics Standard Survey of Science FOREIGN LANGUAGE French I Standard French I Advanced French II Standard French II Advanced French III Standard French III Advanced French IV Advanced Spanish I Standard Spanish I Advanced Spanish II Standard Spanish II Advanced Spanish III Standard Spanish III Advanced Spanish IV BUSINESS Typewriting I Accounting I Record Keeping Typewriting II Accounting II Shorthand I Office Procedures Business and Personal Law Typewriting III Accounting III Shorthand II and Transcription Office Training Business Communications 5 of 5 Mansfield Public Schools