NAME: _________________________ Geometry Chapter 11 Review DATE: _____________________ Place all answers in your HW notebook. All final answers are on Kruzich’s website. You should be checking your work! SHOW ALL WORK!! 4. Draw the image of ABC after a dilation of scale factor 4. 8 19 1. Solve the proportion. 12 p 2. A city is developing plans for a new community sports facility. Community members can submit suggestions for the new facility, along with basic scale drawings of their ideas. Julio wants to include a new 15- by 30-meter basketball court in the athletic center. He is submitting a scale drawing on an 8.5- by 11-inch sheet of paper. Which scale should Julio use to create as large a drawing as possible on the paper? [A] 1 in. 1 m 4 [B] 3 in. 1 m 8 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 B 2 1 C A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5. Are ABC and FDE similar? Explain why or why not. B 25 mm F D 48 mm 14 mm 1 [C] in. 1 m 2 7 mm 24 mm E A 5 in. 1 m 16 [D] PERIOD: _______________ 3. QPR ~ OMN Find a, b, and c if the perimeter of MON is 45 inches. All measurements are in inches. O Q 50 mm C 6.In RST , RS 10 centimeters, mR 48, and mS 30. In UVW , UW 30 centimeters, mW 48, and mU 30. Which statement of similarity identifies the two similar triangles and gives the correct justification of their similarity? c 28 in. b [A] RST UVW; AA similarity 14 in. M P 21 in. a N [B] RST ~ VWU ; SAS similarity R [C] RST ~ WUV ; AA similarity [D] The triangles are not similar. 1 Kruzich ‘12 Geometry Chapter 11 Review 7. Marcia wants to measure the height of the flagpole at her school. She places a mirror on the ground 50 feet from the flagpole, then walks backward until she is able to see the top of the flagpole in the mirror. Her eyes are 5 feet above the ground, and she is 9 feet from the mirror. Find the height of the flagpole to the nearest tenth. 11. VOL ~ UME The area of UME is 3888 square meters. Find the area of VOL. M O 52 m 78 m V 8. BAE ~ HIE Find x. E U B L A 12. If the sides of a square are made one-seventh the original length, what fraction of the original area is the new area? x 36 m E 1 the original area 70 1 [B] the original area 28 1 [C] the original area 7 1 [D] the original area 49 [A] 24 m 12 m I H 9. Find the value of y that will allow ICE to be similar to AGE. I C 13. The ratio of the volumes of two similar 343 triangular prisms is . What is the ratio of their 64 heights? y 4.5cm E 7.2cm 4.8cm G A 10. Find y. Round your answer to the nearest two decimals. 8m B C y D 14. These right cylinders are similar. The volume of the large cylinder is 1536 cubic meters. a. Find the volume of the small cylinder. b. Find the ratio of the volume of the larger cylinder to the volume of the smaller cylinder. c. Find H. 4m 13 m 11 m 12m 2 Kruzich ‘12 A Geometry Chapter 11 Review 15. Using a straightedge and compass, divide FG into 3 equal parts. G 19. Find the slope of a line parallel to the line through the points – 3, – 10 and – 9, 2 . b g b g 20. What is the slope of the line perpendicular to the line 4 x 2 y 7? 21. Solve the equation and check your solution. 1 2 4x 8 9x 7 b g 22. Write the equation of the line below in both point-slope form and slope-intercept form. F y 10 16. Determine which coordinates are the midpoints of the sides of the quadrilateral. y 5 –10 –5 5 –5 10 x –10 x 23. Solve the system of equations. 1 y x4 3 y 2x 1 17. Find the slope of the line passing through the points A – 7, – 6 and B 6, 3 ? 24. Solve the system of equations. 18. Use slope triangles to calculate the slope of the graphed line. 25. Solve the system of equations. b b g g y 10 –5 2x 5 y 5 3x 5 y 5 26. Solve the system of equations. 5 –10 y 5x 2 2x 3y 7 5 10 x x 4 y 21 3x y 19 –5 –10 3 Kruzich ‘12 Geometry Chapter 11 Review 27. Find the equation of the line containing the median from B to AC. Write the equation of the line below in both point-slope form and slopeintercept form. b g b g b g 33. The rectangular shipping crates below are similar. a. Find the similarity ratio of the crate on the left to the crate on the right. b. Find the ratio of their volumes. A – 11, – 17 , B – 14, 8 , C – 13, – 15 28. Sketch and label a diagram to factor the expression. 2 x 7 x 12 7 ft 9 ft 7 ft 29. Solve the equation. 2 y 2 y 13y 56 2 ft 34. Are rectangles KLMJ and BCDA similar? Explain why or why not. K 30. Rationalize the following and be sure to write with no perfect squares under the radical. [A] [C] 11 2 5 3 [B] [D] 12 2 6 3 31. Solve for b when a 2 b2 c2 Given c 34 m, find the values of b for a 36 . m, a 8 m, and a 4.5 m. Round to the nearest hundredth if necessary. 32. Write the converse, inverse and the contrapositive of the following two statements. Also determine if the new statements are true or false. a. If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the triangles are similar. b. If it is raining outside, then it is cloudy. L C B 18 cm J 6 cm A 10 cm D M 33 cm 35. Are rectangles KLMJ and BCDA similar? Explain why or why not. K L B 6 cm A 30 cm J C 9 cm D M 45 cm 36. Find the values of x and y. Write your answer as a reduced radical…no decimals!! N x 22 mm 45° 30° M 37. Solve the proportion. y P x x2 20 28 4 Kruzich ‘12 Geometry Chapter 11 Review [1] 28.5 [15] G [2] [D] [3] a 15 in. , b 10 in., c 20 in. [4] 10 9 B 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 A F b gb gb gb C [17] 9 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 [5] Yes; three sides of the first triangle are proportional to three sides of the second triangle. [6] [C] [18] 5 11 [19] 2 1 2 [7] 27.8 ft [20] [8] 18 m [21] x 10 [9] 3.0 cm [10] 4.33 m [22] y 2 2( x 1) and others… And slope-intercept is y 2 x 4 [11] 1728 m2 [23] (3, 5) [12] [D] [24] (-1, -3) [13] g [16] – 3, 1 , 1, 3 , 4, – 1 , 0, – 3 7 4 [14] a. 192 m3 8 b. 1 c. 24 m 1 5 [25] (2, ) [26] (-5, 4) [27] y 16 12( x 12) or y 8 12( x 14) then slope-intercept is y 12 x 160 5 Kruzich ‘12 Geometry Chapter 11 Review b gb g [28] x 4 x 3 [29] y 8 or y 7 11 2 [30] [A] 2 [B] 6 2 5 3 [C] 3 [D] 2 3 [34] No, they are not similar. Although the corresponding angles are all congruent, the corresponding sides are not proportional. [35] Yes, they are similar. The corresponding angles in both polygons are congruent and the corresponding sides are proportional. [36] x 11 2 y 11 11 3 [37] 5 [31] b c2 a 2 33.81, 33.05, 33.7 [32] a. CONVERSE: If the triangles are similar, then two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle. TRUE INVERSE: If two angles of one triangle are NOT congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the triangles are NOT similar. TRUE CONTRAPOSITIVE: If the triangles are NOT similar, then two angles of one triangle are NOT congruent to two angles of another triangle. TRUE b. CONVERSE: If it is cloudy outside, then it is raining. FALSE INVERSE: If it is NOT raining outside, then it is NOT cloudy. FALSE CONTRAPOSITIVE: If it is NOT cloudy outside, then it is NOT raining. TRUE [33] a. b. 7 2 343 8 6 Kruzich ‘12