/ )335% 6"1Êx THE UNIVERSITY OF WINNIPEG STUDENTS’ WEEKLY 02 RISING STUDENT FEES PAD SURPLUS 13 COFFEE INTAKE AND NEW ZEALAND 09 MONEEN CLIMBS THE INDIE LADDER 14 HOCKEY HITS DOWTOWN » CONTRIBUTE YOUR PHOTOS/ART HERE >> uniterproduction@uwinnipeg.ca » u n i te r @ u w i nnn n i p eg.c eg.caa News » Contact News Editors: Derek Leschasin & Vivian Belik E-mail » uniternews@uwinnipeg.ca Tele: 786-9497 UWSA R AISES FEES DESPITE CONTINUING SURPLUS Uniter Staff VOLU M E 59 / I SSU E 04 / S EP T EM BR E 23, 2004 By Jacob Serebrin BEAT R EPORTER EDITOR-IN-CHIEF >> A. P. (Ben) Benton unitereic@uwinnipeg.ca 786-9790 W hen students pay their tuition, there’s more on the bill than simply course fees. Registration fees, health plan fees, and UWSA fees all add up as well. The cost of one of these additional fees has continued to rise this year, even while course fees remain frozen. Despite last year’s surplus of $119,881, the UWSA has again raised its student association fees - this year by 2.8 percent. The reason given for the increase is that the student association, which pulled in a surplus of $135,707 in 2003, has raised fees in accordance with the Canadian Consumer Price Index (or CPI), to which they have been indexed for over five years. UWSA president Sarah Amyot acknowledges that while the UWSA has been running a surplus, she doesn’t believe that it will last. “Those surpluses, while they are there, they will not last into the future,” says Amyot. “Enrollment has jumped considerably over the past few years.” As a result of the “baby boom echo” and the so-called double cohort from Ontario, enrollment numbers, which are expected to drop off in around three years, are misleading and when they do drop the level of fees will be considerably smaller, Amyot says. Amyot says it’s important to plan for the enrollment drop in order to avoid having to cut services, and she wants to put in a “framework for MANAGING EDITOR >> James D. Patterson uniterme@uwinnipeg.ca 786-9790 NEWS PRODUCTION EDITOR >> Derek Leschasin uniternews@uwinnipeg.ca 786-9497 NEWS ASSIGNMENT EDITOR >> Vivian Belik uniternews@uwinnipeg.ca 786-9497 SENIOR BEAT REPORTER >> Scott de Groot uniterbeat@uwinnipeg.ca 786-9497 BEAT REPORTER >> Jacob Serebrin uniterbeat@uwinnipeg.ca 786-9497 FEATURES EDITOR >> David Pensato uniterfeatures@uwinnipeg.ca 786-9497 ARTS & CULTURE EDITOR >> Jo Snyder uniterarts@uwinnipeg.ca 786-9497 SPORTS EDITOR >> Leighton Klassen unitersports@uwinnipeg.ca 786-9497 COMMENTS EDITOR >> Daniel Blaike unitercomments@uwinnipeg.ca 786-9497 HUMOUR EDITOR >> Janet Mowat uniterhumour@uwinnipeg.ca 786-9497 PHOTO EDITOR >> Wade Andrew uniterphoto@uwinnipeg.ca 786-9497 LISTINGS Coordinator >> Jan Nelson uniterlistings@uwinnipeg.ca 786-9497 COPY & STYLE EDITOR >> Melody Rogan unitercopyedit@uwinnipeg.ca 786-9497 DISTRIBUTION MANAGER >> Scott McArthur uniterdistrib@uwinnipeg.ca 786-9497 PRODUCTION MANAGER & GRAPHICS EDITOR >> David C. Tan uniterproduction@uwinnipeg.ca 786-9497 ADVERTISING MANAGER >> Ted Turner tturner2@uwinnipeg.ca 786-9779 T H I S W E E K’S K S C O N T R I BU T O R S Paul Furgale, Sheri Lamb, Jonathon Davis, Sarah Hauch, Jon Symons, Paul Wedel, Dave Colangelo, Charmaine Tambongo, Joel Boyce, Shaun Gibson, Brett Hopper, Sam Thomspon, Sarah Amyott, Leia Getty, Dan Huyghebaert, Nick Tanchuk, William O’Donnell, Michael Banias, Josh Grummett –– The Uniter is the official student newspaper of the University of Winnipeg and is published by the University of Winnipeg Students’ Association. The Uniter is editorially autonomous and the opinions expressed within do not necessarily reflect those of the UWSA. The Uniter is a member of the Canadian University Press and Campus Plus Media Services. » UWSA » “ UWSA MARKET WEEK IN THE ATRIUM ALL NEXT WEEK FEATURING “ USED BOOK SALE !! JOHN THOMPSON, BOOKSELLER, RETURNS FOR ANOTHER YEAR WITH A VERY NICE SELECTION OF LITERARY, SCHOLARLY, AND CASUAL READING. IN THE ATRIUM IN FRONT OF RIDDELL CAFETERIA, SEPTEMBER 27-30, 9AM4PM. THE UNITER >> Room ORM14 University of Winnipeg 515 Portage Avenue Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B 2E9 Saturn’s Rings - offering modern and affordable sterling silverjewelry. Specializing in current trends like shell necklaces and pink mother of pearl rings. Visa/Mc\Interac accepted. Cover Image PHOTO BY DAVID TAN IMAGE BY: Pat Lazo » Bijou Treasures - specializes in creating distinctively designed jewellery by using high quality gemstones. >From the latest jewellery trends, to the alltime classics, Bijou has something for everyone Read for more info SEPTEMBER 23, 2004 The CPI, to which the UWSA has indexed its fees, acts as a nationwide measure of inflation, and is consistently higher than provincial measures of inflation. Professor Mills sees the figure of 2.8 percent as a “very advantageous version of the CPI increase last year.” He points to other figures which rate Manitoba’s level of inflation at 1.8 or 1.9 percent. “Students might want to query why the hell, if they’re going to increase it, did they not take the lower figure rather then the higher one?” UWSA president Sarah Amyot says she didn’t know there was a provincial measure of inflation until Mills brought it to her attention. She doesn’t think rating used was intended to raise more money, rather it was chosen as a standard and she adds that students do have an opportunity to change it at the annual general meeting. Another fee some students The UWSA is sponsoring a fund have called into raising raffle to raise money for question is the the Safewalk program and Take building fund levy. Back the Night. We are raffling off three graffiti pieces Th is levy, originally that were painted during ‘O’ set in the 80’s to raise week by local artists: Cyrus money for renovations Smith, Fred to the Bulman Thomas, and Pat Lazo. Tickets are $3 each or 3 for $6 and are Center, currently sits that the fee increases show “rank inconsistency, that some would call hypocrisy…you shout down Memorial Boulevard ‘no fee increases’ and then you quietly go back to your own association and you jack up your own fees.” Mills feels that the students association should be more sensitive to the cost pressures of others. “An argument they reject in the mouths of university administrators, saying we must have higher fees because the cost of running the university’s gone up…that’s rejected but in their own case that’s used as a rationale.” “There’s a fairly marked difference…tuition fees are a matter of public policy set by the legislature in which students have no input,” says Amyot, adding that if the legislature were to give students greater say in tuition fees the UWSA would support it. “The difference is that FALL OPENINGS Good pay, flex schedule, sales/ service, will train, conditions apply 949-1828 www.workforstudents.com CONTACT US >> General Inquiries: 204.786.9790 Advertising: 204.786.9779 Editors: 204.786.9497 Fax: 204.783.7080 Email: uniter@uwinnipeg.ca student fees as in UWSA fees are a membership fee to belong to an organization and members have the opportunity to vote to remove fees, members can opt out of the UWSA and members are the ones who decided to index fees to inflation,” Amyot adds. While opting out may be an option for students, without access to UWSA services these students can’t use the Info Booth, take part in the health plan, attend UWSA events or participate in school elections. “you shout down Memorial Boulevard ‘no fee increases’ and then you quietly go back to your own association and you jack up your own fees.” Classifieds Need Back to School Cash? SUBMISSION OF ARTICLES, LETTERS, PHOTOS AND GRAPHICS ARE WELCOME Articles should be submitted in text or Microsoft Word format to uniter@uwinnipeg.ca. Deadline for submissions is noon Friday (contact the section’s editor for more information). Deadline for advertisements is noon Friday, six days prior to publication. The Uniter reserves the right to refuse to print submitted material. The Uniter will not print submissions that are homophobic, misogynistic, racist or libelous. We also reserve the right to edit for length or style. 02 dealing with that surplus so that it can get saved and used when it needs to be used,” something she wants to set up this year. Professor Allen Mills, chair of the Politics department, sees a contradiction in the student association raising fees while at the same time demanding that tuition be frozen. “One of the elementary aspects of political responsibility is where you have the power to act yourself then it behooves you to act in a way that’s consistent with your principles,” says Mills. However, Mills contends » available at the Info booth. Come down to the booth and check them out. Contest closes Friday, October 8th. Winners will be contacted by phone. Take Back the Night is an annual women- organized event to publicly express women’s determination, empowerment and struggle against sexism and violence. Safewalk is a volunteer program that operates Monday to Thursday evenings. Safewalk volunteers are there to help ensure that you get safely to your car or bus at night. Located main floor by the Security desk. at $6.90 per full course. The building fund itself currently sits at $256,964.48, with another $150,000-200,000 coming in this year. When the Duckworth Center was completed, the Bulman Center, which had been the school’s gym became available and was renovated for use by the student association. Funding came from the University and the province and the UWSA. The UWSA raised $600,000 for the project and took out a loan for another $600,000, with the building fund being used to pay off the loan. When the loan was paid off ahead of schedule the Building Fund became a capital fund. Although there has been no major use of the money, the UWSA has spent some of it last year giving $50,000 to the Aboriginal Student Center, and renovating two rooms in the Bulman Center, one of which is the UWSA board room. Other past uses for the money included computers for the Uniter and Stylus as well as the creation of the Info-booth. While the UWSA has had two major plans for using the building fund - major renovations to the Bulman Center, including improving the acoustics and adding a second mezzanine level, and the UWSA bid for the food services contract - both these plans fell through. The fi rst, when the plans failed to meet the fi re code, and the second when the university awarded the food services contract to British multinational, Chartwells. “I agree that we need a plan for the building fund,” says Amyot, who says she is willing to “look at reducing the level of the levy at an annual general meeting, if it’s not necessary.” However, Amyot maintains it is necessary to collect some funds in case of capital expenses, conceding that “I don’t know if it needs to be at the level that it’s at.” The UWSA does plan on taking action and intends to start collecting suggestions from students as to what to do with the money, including the possibility of moving the CKUW radio station off campus. News NEWLY FORMED COALITION R EFUSES TO SWEEP R APID TRANSIT UNDER THE RUG ‘Winnipeggers for Bus Rapid Transit’ encourage citizens to make their voices heard » Wade Andrew By Vivian Belik NEWS EDITOR W hen Mayor Sam Katz announced last Tuesday that he wanted to undo a preexisting plan to implement rapid transit, what he didn’t know was that the matter wasn’t going to go down without a fight. In a last ditch attempt to prevent rapid transit from being shelved for an indefinite period of time, more than two dozen Winnipeggers gathered around a kitchen table in the Osborne area last week to express their anger and frustration over the dissolution of a fi fty million dollar deal that would have seen a faster and greener transit system replace the inefficient bus system that currently services our city. The meeting was attended by city councilors Donald Benham and Jenny Gerbasi, CBC contributor Kaj Hasselriis, Manitoba Eco-Network representative Liz Dykman, several University of Winnipeg and University of Manitoba students, and a handful of other citizens that were concerned about the fate of Winnipeg’s transit system. Translating words into action, the group quickly formed Winnipeggers for Bus Rapid Transit (W4BRT), a coalition whose mandate is to convince the mayor and city council that rapid transit is indeed something the public would like to see in place now, rather than twenty years from now. The Rapid Transit Proposal The debate over rapid transit has been ongoing for nearly 30 years. Since the city began researching the feasibility of rapid transit in the late 1970’s almost all of Canada’s major cities have moved forward to implement rapid transit in their own districts. “Winnipeg compares poorly with such cities as Calgary, Edmonton, and Ottawa in transit and cycling options,” says councilor Gerbasi. “A modern rapid transit is essential for the revitalization of our downtown, improves the quality of life for all, and helps make our city competitive to keep our young people here, and to entice those in other places to come and make their lives here.” If city council agrees to invest in the proposed four-phase rapid transit initiative at their meeting on September 29, the construction of a rapid bus corridor from the University of Manitoba to the downtown area could begin as soon as next year. The transit corridor, which will be specifically reserved for buses, will allow buses to travel at speeds of 80 km/h, reducing current travel times by approximately twenty minutes. Aside from a bus corridor, the fi rst phase of rapid transit will see the purchase of ‘intelligent technology systems’ that can track buses so that real-time schedule information can be displayed at bus stations and at major activity centres. As well, recreation paths will be constructed alongside the corridor for cycling, walking, and rollerblading Subsequent phases of the transit proposal would involve the purchase of diesel/electric buses that would travel along five rapid corridors fanned across the city linking Winnipeg’s suburbs to the downtown area. “Neither infi ll developments, such as the Fort Rouge Yards, nor suburbantype developments, like the muchdiscussed Waverly West, are possible without rapid transit,” notes Gerbasi. A Commitment Has Already Been Made In 1999, when Winnipeg was reviewing Plan Winnipeg, the city and provinces’ planning document, a commitment to rapid transit was ensured. Four years later, former mayor Glen Murray negotiated a deal with the provincial and federal governments to fund rapid transit through the CanadaManitoba Infrastructure Program, an agreement that gives priority funding to projects that enhance the quality of the environment. As a result, the three levels of government consented to a 51 million dollar deal that would provide for the complete implementation of the fi rst phase of rapid transit. Regardless of the fact that rapid transit was entrenched in Plan Winnipeg and a funding agreement was successfully reached, Sam Katz wants to dismantle the deal. “I believe a rapid transit system will be part of Winnipeg’s future, but this is a question of priorities” said Katz at a press conference on September 14. Rather than investing in a transit system that would put Winnipeg on equal footing with other major Canadian cities, Katz stated that he would rather put the money towards “preserving a viable and rich community recreation infrastructure.” When asked whether the federal government had agreed to transfer the money previously intended for rapid transit to fi x aging community centres in Winnipeg, Katz adamantly replied that the federal and provincial governments’ 34 million dollar share “is still very much on the table and will be on hand to support our goals.” Councilor Donald Benham, who was also present at the conference, was wary of Katz’s comments and believes that the federal government won’t drop the rapid transit issue that quickly because they have a real commitment to the Kyoto Accord and other environmental initiatives. “It’s very dangerous to undo that process,” said Benham in reference to Katz’s attempt to dissolve the funding agreements made between the three levels of government. In addition to this, Benham highlights the issue of accountability. “If it were known by other provincial and city governments that the federal government was planning to redirect the 34 million dollars, there would be people asking ‘what is the government doing these days funding community centres?’” The Fight is Not Over Despite the fact that Mayor Sam Katz publicly stated that he does not support rapid transit there is still a chance that the deal will not be killed. On September 29, city council will convene to decide whether to proceed with the rapid transit funding agreement. In order for the deal to stay afloat, eight of the fi fteen councilors must vote in favour of rapid transit. Currently there are four councilors that are solidly in favour of the initiative—Councilor Donald Benham, Councilor, Jenny Gerbasi, Councilor John Angus, and Councilor Lillian Thomas. Regardless of the mounting opposition amongst city councilors surrounding the issue of rapid transit, Benham remains hopeful but cautions that success will come “only through a massive movement of political collective will”. Less than 24 hours after W4BRT was formed, the coalition proved that the mobilization of people and resources can indeed occur in a quick and effective manner; nearly 20 activists were present at the press conference on September 14 to protest the mayor’s decision to trash rapid transit, to heckle him while he spoke, and to pass around petitions in favour of rapid transit. Since that time the coalition has had several petition drives throughout the city and is encouraging as many people as possible to come out to the meeting on September 29 to voice support for rapid transit. Kaj Hasselriis, spokesman for W4BRT is quite impressed by how quickly things have moved. He believes that after five days of petitioning, the coalition had already gathered more than 1500 signatures. Those that have been most receptive to the idea of rapid transit thus far have been students. “Sixty percent of University of Winnipeg students take the bus,” says UWSA president Sarah Amyot. “Mayor Katz forgets that post-secondary students represent 40,000 people in the city; this is an overwhelming number of post-secondary students, especially considering that these are people whose voices aren’t often heard.” W4BRT realizes that Katz has failed to properly represent the Winnipeg demographic and is therefore encouraging the public to step up to city council and make their views known. Frustrated transit users and others in support of rapid transit are urged to visit W4BRT’s website at www. livingcity.org to download petitions and obtain contact information in order to tell councilors that rapid transit should not be killed. W4BRT a lso encourages as many people as people to show up to the city council meeting on September 29 at 9:30 am to show city councilors that Winnipeggers want this project. SEPTEMBER 23, 2004 03 News FORMAT CHANGE CANCELS SHOWS ON R ED R IVER FM STATION By Jacob Serebrin BEAT R EPORTER T he hosts of eight shows on Kick 92.9 FM, the Red River College radio station, received an unpleasant surprise this fall when they were told that their shows had been cancelled by the station. According to Mauricio Martinez, who hosted a show called “World Beat”, the RRC student hosts received an email informing them that the station would now be a “format” station seeking advertisers, and their shows would not fit in with the stations new advertising and marketing plan. According to station manager Rick Everett Baverstock, only four of the shows were actually cancelled due to format constraints. “The rest were cancelled because the hosts showed a complete disregard for the rules. Some showed up only when they felt like it. Others abandoned their programs for weeks on end without giving us any advance notice. Others conducted themselves on-air in 04 a manner that contradicted the Codes of Ethics of the Canadian Broadcast Standards Council, codes to which KICK-FM adheres.” While he admits he did miss some of his shows, Martinez says the only reasons he was given for the cancellation were the format change. Having graduated from Red R i v e r ’s Creative Communications program, Martinez says his shows cancellation didn’t really matter but that, “it didn’t sit well with me.” He takes particular issue with the focus on obtaining advertising revenue. ”The students aren’t getting paid but they’re working for the college.” Launched behind schedule in spring 2004, the college station is used to teach Creative Communications students to be “broadcasters at a commercial level,” says Baverstock. He feels that in order to train students to be commercial broadcasters the station needed to be the closest approximation to a commercial station it could be. Part of which, at least for SEPTEMBER 23, 2004 Baverstock, is following a format. He went on to say that because of the delay, the station tried to get as many students on the air as possible, resulting in a wide variety of programming. Over the summer however, the station adopted the format of “Adult Album Alternative”, or “Triple A”. Baverstock describes the format as being mostly new rock music but “less angsty” than traditional rock radio, and named Ben Harper and Jack Johnson as examples of the format. In order to sell airtime, the station “really had to come up with one direction, a solid fl ight plan.” Baverstock, a former DJ at 92 Citi FM, who has been running a station in Victoria for the past 11 years, also wanted the station to be different from other stations on the air in Winnipeg. As a result, some “great shows” were cancelled “simply for fit.” Baverstock feels that the station’s adherence to a format will give the students a “leg up” by giving them experience “working in that environment.” This is something Martinez disagrees with. He worries “students won’t have their own shows, especially if they don’t fit.” Martinez also takes issue with the commercial radio focus. He says that the majorit y of Creative Communications students who go into radio end up at the CBC, not commercial stations. Baverstock says that while that may have been true in the past, it was in large part because there “wasn’t an outlet” for students who wanted to go into commercial radio. He cites two recent graduates, one who recently found work at Power 97, the other at CJOB as examples. He also says that there will be more news programming on Kick and that as the station becomes more integrated with the Creative Communications program, students will do news-based assignments which will be broadcast on the station and provide experience for students who want to work for the CBC. As for the four shows cancelled for not following the rules, Baverstock points out that Red River does also have a closed-circuit radio station open to students, which because of its unlicensed nature does not have to follow the same rules as Kick. Students who want to play music not fitting with the format can get shows there. So... You Want to Make News This Year Write for the Uniter CONTACT US - at uniter@uwinnipeg.ca Come in Wednesdays at 12:30 for our contributors meetings. Room 0RM14 University of Winnipeg 515 Portage Avenue There are better ways! Comments » Contact Comments Editor: Daniel Blaike E-mail » unitercomments@uwinnipeg.ca Tele: 786-9497 BEWARE THE TONY ROBBINS A PPROACH TO EDUCATION Sarah Amyot PRESIDENT, UNIVERSITY OF WINNIPEG STUDENTS’ A SSOCIATION M ANITOBA NATIONAL E XECUTIVE R EPRESENTATIVE FOR THE C ANADIAN FEDERATION OF STUDENTS “Access” is a seemingly innocuous term, often bandied about in education circles. However, “access” is highly politicized: the term is used by groups from all corners of the political spectrum, to achieve very different goals. The make-up of our post-secondary education system will be very different depending on the definition of “access” that we adopt. For this reason it is important to clarify its meaning. For example, the Canadian Millennium Scholarship Foundation, created by the federal Liberal government in response to growing concerns about rising tuition fees and student debt, has begun producing research reports that aim to prove that the federal government does not have a responsibility to provide adequate funding to universities and colleges. The Foundation invests public money producing research to refute that the single largest barrier to those wishing to enter the post-secondary system is financial. How? Using an American style, Tony Robbins approach to access: “Hey you, kid. You say your parents have never been to university? They can’t afford it for you either? Well, don’t worry about it. Just try really hard, positive energy will get you to university!” I apologise for being facetious – there is nothing funny about the fact that this attitude is honestly being advanced by groups like the Millennium Scholarship Foundation. When you consider that that the federal government has cut over $4 billion from post secondary in the last 10 years, causing tuition fees and student debt to skyrocket nationally, you recognise that the stakes are high. Barriers to postsecondary education will not be overcome by inspirational speakers like Tony Robbins. Not surprisingly, school-to-university programmes in California that rely on motivational solutions have a dismal success rate. But, reader, never fear. I am not avoiding my commitment to defining “access”. The University of Winnipeg Students’ Association, as part of the Canadian Federation of Students, our national advocacy organization, lobbies for something concrete: a post-secondary education system accessible to all on the basis of interest, not income. Education at all levels should be universally accessible, much in the same way as health care is meant to be. Th is means that all people, regardless of income, background, ability, or nationality, have the right to access a high quality postsecondary education that is nationally-planned and properly funded. It is a question of priorities and values. Access has clear meaning in the context of the mantra “education is a right, and not a privilege”. A number of factors affect one’s ability to access postsecondary education. The number one most commonly cited barrier to accessing a post-secondary is financial. According to Statistics Canada, over 70% of high school graduates who had not gone on to post-secondary education because of barriers listed their financial situation as the primary obstacle. A similar percentage of respondents who had dropped out of a post-secondary program (71.4%) cited financial barriers as a primary reason for not continuing with their education. It is because of these startling numbers that students lobby governments for increased funding and tuition fee freezes. Although it is difficult to quantify the relationship between tuition fee increases and declining access, we know that sharp fee hikes result in a marked decline in participation from those from low-income families. Access also involves ensuring that there is support in place for students after they enter university or college. Getting a foot in the door is not enough. Th is is why the student movement has voiced concerns about recently-created federal Learning Bond for low-income students. The bond provides a small grant to low-income families upon the birth of a child, with an additional small amount of money to be added to the account for each year the family remains at a low income. However, the fund will not be accessible to anyone until 2022 and at that time it would likely not be worth the cost of one year’s education. Savings mechanisms such as these probably do more to benefit financial institutions than future students. Access to post-secondary education also involves other factors, including a safe learning environment, affordable and accessible transportation and housing options, the availability of safe, well-paid and meaningful employment, and an environment that is accessible to people of all abilities. For these reasons, your student organisations engage in campaigns and lobby on issues such as the Bus Rapid Transit system, the elimination of higher tuition fees for international students, and promoting awareness about and services that respect the diversity of students. On every issue we should ask ourselves, ‘Will this strategy help to improve access?’ Fighting for access drives your elected union representatives, in our meetings with government to press for more funding and lower user fees for education, in our work with the administration to ensure that the new entrance-way to the Wesley Hall is accessible for students that use wheelchairs, and in our work to ensure that this institution is a safe place for students to attend. Your elected board of the University of Students’ Association is in the process of determining priorities for the coming months. Please get involved and share your ideas as to how we can uphold the principles of access in our work over the coming months. FARMERS ATHLETES WITH ATHLETES’ FARMERS’ FOOT W ell, most of the hoopla surrounding the Olympics has finally begun to calm down. I am of course referring in particular to the great show of nagging and whining about providing more money to Canada’s athletes in order to make them ‘more competitive.’ More money for athlete’s . . . hogwash I say. It stems from nothing more than a terrible misunderstanding of what competition really is. Competition is not a game. It’ not something to be done after work or once the lawn is cut. Competition is a way of life, and athletes in Canada and across the world had better come to grips with that. Amateur sport should not allow athletes to perfect their bodies while letting their character and competitive advantage in the economy slip. Even as government subsidized athletes train for their sport, they forget how to hold a job and risk becoming economically lazy. Too used to government care, they may soon develop a ‘can’t do’ attitude when it comes to providing for themselves and their families. Of course money helps individuals train and win medals, but it should not be up to bureaucrats in Ottawa or Washington to decide who will win the gold. They should go to the best competitor. As long as some athletes are funded more than others, we will never have true competition. We will therefore never know who is the best, we will only know who is the better funded. The solution is to find the lowest common denominator: nothing, zero, zilch. Let the Olympic gold test people’s endurance not just on the track, but off as well. After all, anyone would throw a discus for a living if they could get a government salary out of it. But what if they had to compete for the salary by working hard and winning sponsorships from private corporations? Then they would truly be in competition because private interests only reward winners, not runners-up. It’s time to weed the Bombardiers out of our Olympic team and keep only the best. The precedent is already set in Canada. As much as some farmers might ask the government to ensure the survival of the family farm with taxpayer dollars, our government knows better. For a long time now, we have politely told our farmers that if they can’t cut it in the ring with multinational farming companies, maybe they should hang up their gloves. Nevertheless, some of them cling to the idea that the stakes of competition in the market shouldn’t include their home, their food, and their children’s education. Now our athletes too have become infected with this silly notion. It’s time our farmers and athletes toughen up, tighten the belt, and accept what it means to live in a market-based society. A Sincere Free-Marketeer R ETRO FILM R ESURGENCE By Josh Grummett I s it just me, or is Hollywood very tuned in to global politics? You have George W. Bush ending his reign in the White House. A very cowboy-hero guy, and I’m sure he’s a nice person: it just sucks having Daddy’s Little Cowboy as president of what is generally acknowledged to be the most powerful nation on earth. Same with other powers: Tony Blair as “militant liberal” in Great Britain, and all the shady characters that keep popping up in the European Union. The political pendulum, during the past four years or so, has taken a massive swing to the right, and I doubt that this is a thing John Kerry will fi x. Anyway. The Hollywood movies coming out now have a similar swing. We had the superhero fi lm craze when Bush came into power: X-Men (2), Spider-Man (2), The Hulk, et al. (Daredevil, one hopes, will be delicately erased from the oeuvre.) Go out there, stop the bad guys, get the girl. Epic, classic stuff, that appeals to the bloodthirsty conquering hero in you. Bush comes to the end of his reign, and what do we have to watch? What is being pushed by massive dream-factory Hollywood marketing? Good ol’ family-values retro fi lms. Around the World in 80 Days, Bruce Almighty, Thun derbirds, Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow, Little Black Book. The kinda stuff that makes you think your mother will lose her high-powered corporate station, stick around at home in a floral apron lightly dusted with flour, and take up church bake-sales as her main to-do. (And especially note the probable moral of Little Black Book: past indiscretions shouldn’t matter, it’s about what we’re doing and how we feel now.) Retro is all well and good; history repeats itself because important people have no imagination. What I have a problem with is how this stuff is rammed down the throats of the North American public. (Granted, everything is always rammed down throats; I should get used to it. But it’s so damn uncomfortable.) Am I, as a wide-eyed drinker-in of such spectacles, supposed to swallow the opinions and values of the director with every swig of Coke? Should I wipe my mind clean of all experience with popcorn, and listen to Holly wood? It’s a persuasive argument: Hollywood has money, so Hollywood must know better than everyone. It’s in the perfect position to teach us all too -- five or eight new lessons a week, $7.50 a pop. Unfortunately, I don’t buy it. Art is supposed to open the eyes, not fi ll the mind. A movie is ultimately mass-market art. (Unfortunately, we have no shrewd curators to save us from the crap: brass-balled wonders like Dodgeball, Underworld, and Little Black Book get as much poster space as Fahrenheit 9/11 and the Lord of the Rings trilogy.) I highly doubt that da Vinci was trying to sell us on modeling with the Mona Lisa, and Shakespeare would have had a hard time inserting morality into A Midsummer Night’s Dream. I seriously hope that movies are not the new commercials. SEPTEMBER 23, 2004 05 Humour » Contact Humour Editor: Janet Mowat E-mail » uniterhumour@uwinnipeg.ca Tele: 786-9497 Are You Funny? Do you want to be published? If YES, we need YOU! Come on down to the Uniter office (ORM14, in the Bulman Centre), or call Janet at 786-9497. We’d love to have your contributions!! If NO, we don’t care! Come down anyways! Please! Your Weekly Horoscope by Madam Imadam Aries (March 21 - April 19): Things you do will be unappreciated this week, so don’t waste your time helping people. Don’t waste your time doing work, either, since that will also be disregarded. And don’t bother trying to be funny, because even the most phenomenally hilarious joke will be deemed lame by your audience. The list goes on. Taurus (April 20 - May 20): For some reason, you will be ecstatically happy this week, and it will be infectious. As you walk down the street beaming to yourself, other people will think about how happy they are that they aren’t crazy like you. Rantings of a First Year Liberal Arts Student By: Michael Banias Well hello, all, This is your friendly neighbourhood liberal arts student Michael, and I am back to tell you another story. So, this little ditty occurred outside of the university walls, but I find it relative to...well...nothing at all. It is actually a rant, but it still has some sort of meaning, especially in that cosmic all-encompassing philosophical way. Shoes, ladies shoes. Now, don’t get me wrong, and stop freaking out like you are now. Many ladies aren’t concerned with shoes, nor with who makes them, nor with what they look like, and whether they are even wearing them at all. But there are a few women I know who are concerned with shoes, and perhaps it’s nothing to be worried about, or perhaps it could be an unhealthy psychological issue that needs to be taken care of immediately. Whatever the case, many women love shoes. A lady friend of mine, lets call her Jane for the sake of me not giving away her identity; and having some psychopathic reader of this paper go stalking through the night with a large knife, loves shoes. I’m not one to talk, but I think it may be an unhealthy addiction. Anyhow, shoes are a large part of this young lady’s wardrobe. She has shoes for every occasion and every outfit. Shoes for dancing, shoes for running, shoes for a pink skirt, shoes for a suit, and even shoes that could be used for kicking the hell out of a victim that may or may not have angered the mafia. Now, I have one question that may help to allow me to sleep at night, and that is: ”Why all the shoes?” For the answer, I went to Dr. Chris Webber, Professor of Psychology here at the university and asked him what he thought. Michael: Now, Doctor, surely there is a reason why some women love shoes that much. Dr. Webber: Indeed there is a reason, and don’t call me Shirley. Silence Michael: ... Dr. Webber: Sorry, I couldn’t resist. Michael\b0 : You sadden me. Dr. Webber: Anyway, your question about the shoe addiction. Yes, there is a reason why she, and people in general, love shoes that much. Michael: Why is that? Dr. Webber: It is natural for people to find comfort in material things they like, such as clothes, cell phones, and shoes. Michael: How long did it take you to get your doctorate exactly? Dr. Webber: HOW TO DEVELOP A SENSE OF HUMOUR No no no, I’m TIP OF THE WEEK: on to something, hear me out. People seek this comfort, it’s a nesting instinct of sorts. If they own something, they feel that they are safe, because they have that specific area covered. If I have a pair of shoes for every occasion, I have that base covered and I don’t have to worry about it... At this point, the good Doctor was getting rather excited. Dr. Webber: My goodness, it all makes sense. Actual sense! ...I’m a Psychology God. All hail me, Lord of Psychology! At this point, I was becoming very frightened. Michael: Umm, can we get back to the... Dr. Webber: Quiet! I am the Lord of Psychology! You will bow down before me! At this point, I was ticked off. Michael: Are you even a real doctor? No, wait, are you actually a professor of psychology? No, wait, are you even real at all? I mean no disrespect, but how can you possibly sustain the ability to maintain complex thought or even breathe for that matter? How can you possibly think yourself to be a god, and of psychology no less? Did you just come in off the street or something? I can’t even comprehend your thought process right now. You are more baffling than a can of salmon, and I for one won’t stand for it! I then proceeded to strike him, and did so with great vigour. Though his explanation about the nesting instinct and all that may have held water in a psychology class, it didn’t float my boat, if you catch my drift. So, I left his office; with him lying on the floor unconscious, and proceeded to find my answer elsewhere. Unfortunately, after that whole ”God of Psychology” bit, I forgot the question at hand. To finish this off, and to try to find some cosmic meaning, I suppose we have to look elsewhere. Wait! That’s it! Look elsewhere! Whoa! If you want answers to all of lives little questions, look elsewhere. It’s so simple...why didn’t I see it before? Just look elsewhere! Hey you, reading this stupid, yet humorous, column. Go take it somewhere else. You won’t be able to figure it out while reading this! Go now! But make sure you look back next week; it’s pretty funny stuff. Anyway, now that everyone has put down their copy of the paper, and is off figuring life out for themselves, no one should be reading this... and if I catch you, so help me God... Read several Calvin and Hobbes books I know you used to read them when you were a kid, but trust me, you’ll get a lot more out of it now. 06 SEPTEMBER 23, 2004 Gemini (May 21 - June 21): Your memory’s not too good this week, so try to pay more attention to what’s going on. Otherwise, your life may become quite difficult. Your memory’s not too good this week, so try to pay more attention to what’s going on. Otherwise, your life may become quite difficult. Your memory’s not too good this week, so try to pay more attention to what’s going on. Otherwise, your life may become quite difficult. Cancer (June 22 - July 22): Tall things fascinate you. You will get a crick in your neck from staring up at things. Don’t cross the street downtown, especially by the TD building. Leo (July 23 - August 22): You will win every contest you enter, and even one or two that you don’t enter. A great artist will be inspired by your perfection and devote the rest of his/her life to capturing your spirit on canvas. Lucky numbers are 1 through 6,000,000,000. Virgo (August 23 - September 22): You seem to be the only person who realizes how great you are. You can fix that by belittling others in order to assert your superiority. Their scowls only mask their shame. Libra (September 23 - October 23): You will be exposed for the fraud you are this weekend, effectively ruining the rest of your week. However, a cute little kid will smile at you and you will feel momentarily better. Scorpio (October 24 - November 21): You will suddenly realize in a blinding flash that your taste in music is really, really bad. You can offset the cost of an entire new CD collection by selling our old Achy Breaky Heart singles on Ebay. There’s bound to be someone out there who wants them. Sagittarius (November 22 - December 21): Try to procrastinate as much as possible if you have a deadline looming over your head. Honestly – what would make you happier right now; working, or sitting around thinking about how bored you are but how desperately you don’t want to get up off your ass and do your work? I thought so. Capricorn (December 22 - January 19): This week will feel cursed to you. That is because it is. Pianos will spontaneously fall out of windows onto your head, and warts will sprout all over your body. You will also pet a diseased sewer rat (it will seem a good idea at the time) and catch the plague. Aquarius (January 20 - February 18): You will meet an alien from outer space this week. However, its disguise will be very good, and you will walk right past it with only a fleeting sense that something isn’t quite right. Pisces (February 19 - March 20): People will start telling you that you look French. Consider ditching the beret, the tight, stripy shirt, and the thin moustache. You should also stop carrying baguettes around and listening to accordion music. Unless, of course, that’s the kind of thing you’re into. g Listings » Contact Listings Coordinator: Jan Nelson E-mail » uniterlistings@uwinnipeg.ca Tele: 786-9497 Fax: 783-7080 ON-CAMPUS Announcements THE UNIVERSITY OF WINNIPEG POLITICS DEPARTMENT The Politics Department URGENTLY requires 3rd or 4th year Politics Majors/Honours students, and ESPECIALLY MPA and Masters students, for positions as teaching and research assistants. Also, there will be position(s) in Aboriginal Governance. A covering letter including a brief statement of academic interests, the name of a referee, and a timetable indicating your availability should be addressed to: Allen Mills, Chair, Department of Politics. Also, please attach a mark statement. Submit to: Jacqueline Côté, Secretary (6L20) The deadline for applications is MONDAY, September 27th, 2004, 4:30pm. ENGLISH LANGUAGE PARTNERS for ESL students needed at the Language Partner Program , U of W Continuing Education Campus, 294 William St. Time commitment 1 – 2 hrs./week. Contact Rina Monchka, 982-1151, email r.monchka@uwinnipeg.ca. STUDY SKILLS WORKSHOPS: Starting Sept. 29, Student Counselling Services are offering workshops on Time Management, Note Taking, Reading Efficiently, Preparing for Exams and Handling Exam Anxiety. Register by phone (786-9231) or in person at the Counselling Office (0GM06). MED SCHOOL ADMISSIONS INFORMATION SESSION: UM Med School’s Manager of Admissions and Student Affairs will be making a presentation on the admission process on Wednesday, October 6th in 1L13, 12:30 1:30. For more information please contact the Career Resource Centre, 786-9863 or email careerresource@uwinnipeg.ca. GRADUATE SCHOOL INFO SESSION FOR ENGLISH STUDENTS October 13, 2004 12:30 to 1:30pm. Faculty & Staff Club Boardroom (4th Fl. Wesley) Come to an information session for English students considering a further career in the discipline and for those interested in applying to graduate school. This is also an opportunity to chat with recent grads of graduate school. FITNESS CLASSES Kick-off your Kampus year. . .& get your Body into gear! Total body noon hour fitness classes – a little sweat & a little muscle packed into a convenient 45min class, 5days a week! Lots of program variety, and instructors teach to all fitness levels. M (Hi-Lo)/W (Boot Camp) F (Core Body Conditioning) 12:30-1:15pm Tu (Cardio Burn)/Th (Step/Hi-Lo combo) 12:05-12:50pm Don’t lose any more time. Start now! Classes run Sept 13 – Dec 3/04 and Jan 4 – Apr 1/05 Register at the Duckworth Centre Customer Service Desk. PHILOSOPHY COLLOQUIUM SERIES: Sept 22nd 12:30 PM - 1:30 PM 1L12, Bruce Morito, “Intrinsic Value”. Anyone on campus with an interest in Philosophy is invited to join us for a series of lectures on a wide variety of philosophical themes. For information on upcoming lectures, contact the Philosophy Office at 786-9878. Financial Aid, Bursaries, Awards AUCC AWARDS: The Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada, provides 150 scholarship programs on behalf of the Federal Government, domestic and foreign agencies and private sector companies. Check out website at www. aucc.ca Look under programs and services. Deadlines: Various SURFING FOR MORE DOLLARS? Make www.myuwinnipeg.ca a favourite on your computer….. Go to Student Services Link, which takes to our Awards and Financial Aid page…. Updated weekly….. Lots of Funding opportunities. MANITOBA HYDRO, AWARDS BURSARIES AND SCHOLARSHIPS: If you are in any of these designated groups, a women, or an Aboriginal person, a member of a visible minority, or a person with disabilities, Manitoba Hydro offers 11 Employment Equity Bursaries of $1500.00 and Summer Employment for students entering first year studies at the University studying Computer Science, Commerce or Engineering. Applications are available in the Awards and Financial Aid Office, located in Graham Hall. Deadline: October 1st 2004. U OF W SPECIAL AWARDS FOR HIGH-NEED STUDENTS APPLICATIONS 2004/2005 are now available in the Awards and Financial Aid office in Graham Hall. Included with this application form is the Louis Riel Bursary Application which can help Metis students with needed funding. Deadline: October 1 2004. BRIDGET WALSH SCHOLARSHIP FOR SINGLE PARENT IRISH WOMEN: The Bridget Walsh scholarship is on the basis of academic merit or promise as well as economic need. The value varies from year to year depending on royalties Contact: Mary Broderick, Chairperson, Bridget Walsh Scholarship, 205 Mountainview Road North, Georgetown, ON, L7G 4T8, Tel: (416) 873-0873. Deadline: October 15 2004. J.D.FEGUSON FOUNDATION STUDENT ESSAY AWARD: Two awards valued at $750.00 each will be presented to winners of an essay competition with significant relevance to numismatics such as history of coins, tokens, jetsons or paper money, banking or monetary history, medallic art, banknote engraving or technology and metallurgy of coinage. For more information, contact Awards and Financial Aid, in Student Services, Graham Hall. Deadline: October 15th 2004. LOCAL HAPPENINGS HOLSTEIN CANADA EDUCATION AWARDS: Three scholarships of $1,000.00 are being offered to students. Conditions: 1) must be a member of Holstein Canada, or a son/daughter of a member. 2) must have completed at least one year of university or college. 3) must submit an official transcript of the two most recent semesters. 4) must be returning to school within the calendar year. Log on to www. holstein.ca under the young adults link Deadline Oct 15 2004. NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF CANADA NRC – CNRC: Women in Engineering, Science, and Mathematics Programs Apply to receive substantial financial aid. Conditions: 1)be a citizen or permanent resident of Canada. 2) be attending a Canadian University as a Full time student with a high academic standing enrolled in your 2nd year. Application forms available http:// www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca Follow this path: Careers, Employment Programs, For Undergraduate Students. Events WINNIPEG INTERNATIONAL WRITERS’ FESTIVAL at the U of W: Thurs Sept 23rd, 11:30-12:30 Studio 1L10 Galveston, Paul Quarrington’s new novel, features a convergence of eccentric weather-chasers. Join Quarrington as he reads and talks with students in a “natural hazards” class. TAKE BACK THE NIGHT MARCH Thursday, Sept 30 th 7pm at the Legislature, rally at 6:30pm. Route ends at the University of Winnipeg where there will be speakers, free food, and dance music. Concerts Coffeehouses CHRISTINE JENSEN JAZZ QUARTET Sept 23rd 8pm, Franco-Manitoban Cultural Centre. $18 advance (2338972). MOZART MATINEE RECITAL Sept 26th 2:30pm, Manitoba Conservatory of Music and Arts 105-211 Bannatyne $10, $5 students. AFRO-CUBAN ALL STARS Sept 25th, Pantages Playhouse. $37.50 @ Ticketmaster. SARAH HARMER Oct 3rd Pantages Playhouse 7:30pm $24.50 Ticketmaster. WENDY NIELSEN & RYSZARD TYBOROWSKI presented by Winnipeg Classical Guitar Society, October 3rd 8pm Planetarium Auditorium. $20 at the door. Advance $15 ($10 students; $10 WCGS members;)($5 WCGS students) Call 663-9226. DAYGLO ABORTIONS Oct 4th Collective Cabaret (last concert tour?) K.D. LANG (and the WSO) Oct 8th Centennial Concert Hall 8pm. ($$$ ) Ticketmaster. SCOTT ST. JOHN & RENA SHARON violin & piano, Virtuosi Concerts October 9 th , 8pm, Eckhardt-Gramatté Academy Bar and Eatery 414 Academy Rd. Sundays Jazz Composers Forum, 3pm. Mondays Student Study Night: BYO laptop. Details at www.academybne.com. Prairie Ink Portage Place (in McNally Robinson Booksellers) Sept 24th Taste of New Orleans 6:30pm. Prairie Ink Grant Park (in McNally Robinson Booksellers) Sept 24th Tom Dowden Trio, jazz, 8pm. Sept 25th The Burton Trio, jazz, 8pm Roca Jack’s 775 Corydon St. Friday live jams w/ local musicians. Hall, University of Winnipeg. Free parking behind the CBC building off Young Street. Pre-concert wine tasting in the lobby, 7:30pm. Ticket Prices $27/$25/$15. 24-hour Ticket Hotline 786-9000. Comedy 3RD ANNUAL COMEDY NIGHT for the Mood Disorders Association of Manitoba, at Pantages Playhouse Oct 2nd Tix $10 members, $15 nonmembers. Call 786-0987 for more info. Rumours Restaurant and Comedy Club 2025 Corydon St. (in Tuxedo) Showtimes 8pm (&10:30pm Fri Sat) To Sept 25th : Monty Hoffman Toad on Main 172 Main St. Monday nights improv (two shows), $5. THIN AIR: WINNIPEG INTERNATIONAL WRITER’S FESTIVAL Sept 20 th – 26th various venues including MTYP (Forks), U of W. HARVEST MOON FESTIVAL Oct 1 - 3rd, Clearwater, MB. Alt folk/ roots agri-powwow. See www.clearwater.mb.ca for info. UMFM ARTSONIC Oct 1st 8pm, Ramada Entertainment Centre. Music, art, video, spoken word. $10 advance. CLUBS/VENUES Barca Club 423 McMillan Ave. Billiard hall and cabaret in Osborne Village. Live shows sometimes. Bella Vista 53 Maryland St. Pizzeria and live rock, roots, blues on weekends. Charleswood Hotel (Roblin & Moray) Sept. 23rd Motion Soundtrack w/guests Freeman, Sept. 25th Heaven in Vain w/ guests WazookaA & AMF 10pm $5. Collective Cabaret 108 Osborne St. Punk and alternative. Sept 23rd Xiu Xiu, Albatross, Sept 24th The Casualties, Dead City Disease, Wed. Night Heroes, Crackdown, Sept 25th Buckethitch w/ guests, Sept 26th Despistado, Raising The Fawn, Sept 30 th The Manitoban Presents: Covers Night w/ The D. Rangers, Farm Fresh, other guests. Club Desire 441 Main St. ‘Straightfriendly’ glbt dance club: Nyce Thursdays, co-hosted by Nyce Records $5, 10pm; Fridays in September: karaoke with Dave Moffat of ‘The Moffats’. Last Fridays women’s night. Empire Cabaret 436 Main St. Dance club with very high ceilings open Thurs - Sat. Franco-Manitoban Cultural Centre, 340 Provencher Blvd. Tuesdays: Mardi jazz - live jazz 8:30pm. Free. Gilroy 179 Bannatyne Ave. Sept 25th Old School Party: dance music, buffet, happy hour drinks all night. Gio’s 155 Smith St. GLBT club with dance floor, private patio. 1st Saturdays womyn’s night. Hooligan’s (formerly Eddie’s Garage) 61 Sherbrook St. Bar and restaurant. Local cover, rock and alternative acts. Mon-Tues Karaoke nights. King’s Head 120 King St. Englishstyle Pub. House bands on weekends. Market Avenue Social Hub 110 (112, 114) Market Ave. Multi-level resto/pub/disco. Palomino 1133 Portage Ave. Cheezy gone hip dance club. DJ’s and live acts. Pyramid Cabaret 176 Fort St. Live acts. Sept 23rd Non-Phixion (NYC) w/ guests, Sept 25th Love of Lucille Benefit. Regal Beagle Pub 331 Smith St. Sept 24th Arbrahill w/ guest Tom Keenan, Sept 25th Come the Dawn CD Release Party “The Sun Shall Rise in the West” w/ guest Basil Ganglia And The Invisible Robot Army. Wed’s Open Mic nights: music, comedy and other buffoonery. Royal Albert Arms 48 Albert St. Punk, alternative and cheap beer in the Exchange. Sept 23rd Vagiants break-up party. Times Change(d) High and Lonesome Club Main St. (@ St. Mary) Blues and roots live music. Sundays: Big Dave McLean. Sept 23rd Jeremy Proctor And Friends, Sept 24th Ego Spank, Sept 25th Big Dave Mclean w/ Gord Kidder, Sept 30 th Scott Nolan And Bobby Star. Toad on Main 172 Main St. Englishstyle pub with good food. Mondays comedy improv. West End Cultural Centre 586 Ellice St. Sept 24th M.I.S.C. (Manitoba Independent Songwriter’s Circle) 8pm, Sept 26th Percussion Masterclass Clinic w/ the Afro-Cuban All-Stars $15 1 –3pm, Sept 27th Big Sandy & his Fly-Rite Boys w/ the Rowdymen (roots/rockabilly), Sept 28th Big Bill Morganfield (blues), Sept 29 th Martin Sexton 8pm Tix $26 Ticketmaster. Windsor Hotel 187 Garry St. Monday night jams with Tim Butler, Wednesday nights with Big Dave McLean. The Zoo (Osborne Inn) 160 Osborne St. Live bands punk, metal, industrial. Sept 24th Projektor w/ Heaven in Vain & The Breaking Syntax $5 advance. Sept 25th Static in Stereo w/ Dreadnaut and Devoid $5 advance. SEPTEMBER 23, 2004 07 » Contact E-mail » uniterlistings@uwinnipeg.ca By Dan Huyghebaert Tele: 786-9497 ARTS Galleries ETCETERA Film Ace Art Inc. 290 McDermot Ave. Aug 28th - Oct 2nd: ‘Too Sweet! Go Away!’ sculptured household objects by Helen Cho. Annex Gallery 2nd flr, 290 McDermot Ave. Sept 9 th - 30 th : ‘from wpg. w/ ♥’ works by Doug Melnyk, Kegan McFadden, Michel Saint Hilaire. Sept 30 th Salon Night and Closing party. Readings from As We Sleep Press. Franco-Manitoban Cultural Centre 340 Provencher Blvd. Until Sept 26th : The Art of the Book ‘03. Traveling book arts exhibition. Gallery 1C03, University of Winnipeg (515 Portage Ave.) Sept. 23rd - Oct 23rd Diana Thorneycroft: The Doll Mouth Series. Full-colour cibachrome prints of doll mouths confront and provoke viewers. Artist’s talk: Sept. 24th, 12:30pm. Graffiti Gallery 109 Higgins Ave. To Sept 24th : Neil Dyck and Greg Hanec : paintings, sculpture and installation by local Winnipeg artists. Phone 667-9960 for gallery hours Platform (Centre for Photographic and Digital Arts) 218-100 Arthur St. ‘Full Circle: The Circular Image Revisited’ by Bob Preston. Plug-In ICA 286 McDermot Ave. Sept 17th - Nov 13th ‘Cheap Meat, Dreams and Acorns’ - Ken Gregory since 1993. Survey exhibition, commission and publication, Winnipeg’s leading media artist; Also, ongoing billboard installation at River & Osborne Sts. Winnipeg Art Gallery 300 Memorial Blvd. Sept 10 th - Dec 5th: AMERICAN TABLEAUX Selections from the collection of Walker Art Center. Upcoming: SEND + RECEIVE Festival of Sound Oct 15th – 23rd. Presented by Video Pool Media Arts Centre, featuring artists Clive Holden (’Trains of Winnipeg’); micro sound manipulator 3x3is9; computer musician Blunderspublik; video artist Jacky Sawatzky; media artist Ken Gregory, soundpoet Pierre André Arcand; the Artist Run Limousine Collective; accordionist/improviser Raylene Campbell; sound and installation artist Peter Courtemanche/Absolute Value of Noise; the duo of Anna Friz and Annabelle Chvostek and their Automated Prayer Machine; video artists NomIg; Roughage [aka filmmaker and musician Zev Asher]; sound artist and producer [sic]; and plurimedia work cell skoltz_kolgen and Sound of Light Film and Video Series. Community Volunteer Winnipeg Art Gallery 300 Memorial Blvd. Continuous screenings (American Tableaux) Sept 22nd & Oct 13th: Bruce Bailie, George Kuchar and Elizabeth Subrin, 5:45 – 9pm. Cinematheque 100 Arthur St. Sept 24th - 26th CANADA-PALESTINE FILM FESTIVAL: Debris by Abdel Salam Shehada 7pm, Playing with Rana’s Wedding by Hany Abu – Assad 9pm. Sept 27th – 30 th : Before Sunset, 7pm, East of Euclid (Winnipeg-made film) 9pm. Globe Cinema 393 Portage Ave. We Don’t Live Here Anymore/TBA. Call 694-5623 for other shows and times. Towne 8 Cinema 301 Notre Dame Ave. Budget-priced firstrun flicks. For shows and times call 947-2848. Literary WINNIPEG INTERNATIONAL WRITERS’ FESTIVAL Sept 20 th - 26th, various venues. At MTYP Mainstage (at the Forks): Sept 23rd, 7:30pm JOURNEYING : Catherine Bush, Michael Helm, Don McKay, Paul Quarrington, Wayne Tefs, Michael Winter, Jan Zwicky, Sept 24th, 7:30pm THE SHARP EDGE OF WIT: Canada’s Poet Laureate George Bowering, Trevor Cole, Brain Francis, Jessica Grant, Erika Ritter, Drew Hayden Taylor, Miriam Toews. Sept 25th 7:30pm POETRY BASH Erling Friis-Bastaad, Catherine Greenwood, Louise Halfe, Robert Kroetsch, Erin Noteboom, Ligia Roque and her Portuguese fado stylings. See www. winnipegwords.com for details. McNally Robinson - Grant Park Sept 23rd Bill Redekop (Winnipeg Free Press) launches ‘Crime Stories’ 8pm. Dregs Cafe & Gallery 167 Osborne St. (at Wardlaw) Sept 28th Winnipeg Poetry House’s VIBES & VERSE: Collaborative improv between musicians and spoken word artists, 8pm. Details at www. winnipegpoetry.ca. McNally Robinson – Portage Place Sept 20 th - 25th CBC Afternoon Book Talk Series. Sept 23rd Paul Quarrington, Michael Helm. Sept 24th Trevor Cole and Erica Ritter. TO SUBMIT SHOW AND EVENTS INFO HERE please contact Janice at uniterlistings@uwinnipeg.ca Fax 783-7080, or call in 786-9497. Deadline usually Saturdays before Thursday 08 Fax: 783-7080 SEPTEMBER 23, 2004 RAINBOW RESOURCE CENTRE OPEN HOUSE Thursday, September 23rd 7 - 9 pm 1-222 Osborne Street South An opportunity to see all of the changes that have taken place at the Centre, including the renovations, our new website and exciting new programming coming this fall. FARMERS MARKET IN THE EXCHANGE Last Saturday Sept 25th. Old Market Square is transformed into an open-air market featuring fresh produce, hand-made crafts, and the wares of local businesses. Be part of a revival of the historic farmers market in this beautiful downtown Winnipeg location. Web: www.exchangedistrict. org MEC ANNUAL GEAR SWAP AND RENTAL SELL-OFF, behind Mountain Equipment Co-op, Sunday Sept 26th 11 – 4pm. Bring your used or unwanted outdoor gear to MEC by Sept. 24th, $2 handling fee charged. MEC membership is required. (So join). SUPPORT GROUPS FOR WOMEN offered Monday eves 7-9pm through fall and winter by Osborne House. Sept Sept 27th Love, Oct 4th Letting Go. Call 942-4642 Ext 242 for more info. CANNED CAT FOOD URGENTLY NEEDED Donations will help feed the 500+ cats in care at the Winnipeg Humane Society animal shelter, especially sick cats and kittens who cannot eat hard food. Contributions can be brought to the shelter at 5 Kent St.to 8pm weekdays, to 6pm Saturdays, and noon to 5pm Sundays. Phone 982-2021. TAKE BACK THE NIGHT MARCH Thursday, Sept 30th 7pm at the Legislature, rally at 6:30pm. Route ends at the University of Winnipeg where there will be speakers, free food, and dance music. VOLUNTEER WITH CFS: If you’re thinking about a career in a helping profession and want experience with youth at risk, Winnipeg Child and Family Services has volunteer opportunities which may interest you. Contact Sonya at 944-4184, sowatson@gov.mb.ca. VOLUNTEERS WANTED FOR TEEN TOUCH Are you bored? Wanting to contribute? Interested in helping youth? Teen Touch has the perfect volunteer opportunity for you: problem-solve on our 24 hour Helpline, join our Speakers’ Bureau, organize a fundraising campaign. Check out www. teentouch.org for more info on these and many other volunteer opportunities FRONTIER COLLEGE is looking for volunteers to read with children who are struggling with literacy in the community. One hour a week committment; near the University of Winnipeg. Contact 253-7993 or rtaylor@frontiercollege.ca for more information. ST. AMANT CENTRE is seeking volunteers to brighten the lives of children and adults living with developmental disabilities. Flexible day, evening and weekend opportunities for patient, reliable people. Call 256-4301 ext 274, or check our website at www. stamant.mb.ca. ENGLISH LANGUAGE PARTNERS for ESL students needed at the Language Partner Program , U of W Continuing Education Campus, 294 William St. Time commitment 1 – 2 hrs./week. Contact Rina Monchka, 982-1151, email r.monchka@uwinnipeg.ca. I was recently forced to watch “Swept Away” on DVD by a Madonna freak and was thinking of writing a piece devoted to describing how Madonna’s performance was so brilliantly bad. But I regained my sanity after attending the Planetarium’s new Saturday night program, Planetarium At Night. Science to the rescue! The treat started with a trip through the Science Gallery, the Planetarium’s interactive room of joy. Mind you, some of the exhibits are as old as Space Invaders, as the Science Gallery is beginning to show its age. Take the exhibit that is a prism light video game, for example. The graphics resemble that Colecovision, with pixels the size of loonies. But aside from that drawback, there is still fun to be had with illusion exhibits, the Matrix, and looking like an idiot while you test your balance against all your friends. But enough fun... on to the main event! Planetarium At Night involves a multimedia extravaganza, with live performances from local musicians, visual presentations by local multimedia artists, as well as an unscripted planetarium operator. Combine that with some educational astronomical topics and you have a sort of a multimedia jam. Each Saturday will have new musicians, new visuals and new astronomical topics. On this occasion, they had a stage set up with an extremely looking comfy couch where Precursor Productions was spinning some great techno tunes, while Scott Young, the operator, constructed a segment around Monty Python and then touched on the Genesis’ crash landing in the Utah desert with some great visuals of the $260 million spacecraft plummeting to the earth, breaking open and releasing most of the star dust it had been sent to collect from the sun. You figure they could have afforded to throw a few bucks at some quality parachutes, but instead they threw that money at some Hollywood stunt pilots. Only in America. Did I mention he constructed a segment around Monty Python? Joy! One would think though that the visuals and the music would blend well together in a setting such as thing, but I found the entire experience lacking something. If this place was a dance venue I would have been up there shaking my rear like no tomorrow, for this was the kind of atmosphere to do it in: trance-like music, a spinning sky of stars, meteors and other galactic effects, as well as some terrific warped stock footage provided by Plain Jane. But, as I said, this is not a dance venue. So I sat, watched and listened. I heard that couch calling to me, for the visuals on their own lacked the kind of lasting power to view for 40 minutes, particularly with the repeated stock footage. I also wanted more wizardry of the planetarium machine, but I only caught a tease of some of the effects it can do, as I wondered why they didn’t include more from the Zeiss Model Vs Star Projector. Didn’t I walk into the Planetarium? The show had the makings of a great visual and aural presentation, and any such collaboration should be given high marks for the The three artistic landscapes worked well together and they really are on to something here, given more time to experiment with the format The atmosphere was awe-inspiring and the tunes were shakin my ass, but my ass was firmly planted in the planetarium seat. They did save me from Madonna though. issue. Arts & Culture Listings Coordinator: Jan Nelson » g Listings SWEPT AWAY WITH THE MANITOBA MUSEUM’S PLANETARIUM AT NIGHT Arts & Culture » Contact Arts Editors: Jo Snyder E-mail » uniterarts@uwinnipeg.ca F ROM THE Tele: 786-9497 BASEMENT TO THE BURTON. MONEEN CLIMBS THE INDIE LADDER. By Nick Tanchuk I » File Photo » Almost six years later, Moneen is out of the basement and touring with bands on Warner music and people who have graced the cover of Spin Magazine. They have an album out on huge American emo label, Vagrant, and a video entering rotation on Much Music. On tour currently with A lexisonf ire and Closet Monster, they are set to play at the 1,700 seat Burton Cummings Centre for the Performing Arts here in Winnipeg. In a recent phone interview, lead singer and guitarist Kenny Bridges described the transition from playing small venues to big tours, and in particular The Burton Cummings in support of the album Are We Really saw Moneen for the first time almost six years ago. It was in the basement of the West Broadway Community Centre. My friends and I heard about the show on a local punk rock message board. The posting simply read: Brampton Emo Band, Moneen, to play Winnipeg, on such and such a date. We had no idea what to expect. We went to the show for a lack of something better to do. We had no expectations. Moneen destroyed us. We’d heard or seen anything like it before. Shit was f lying all over the place, bodies, guitars…band members, it didn’t matter. It seemed like anything that wasn’t bolted down was part of this show that was totally off the hook. Happy with Who We are Right Now? as one that has not been without its weirdness. “First off, it’s going to be weird playing there because it’s not the West End and it’s definitely not the Albert…The second thing that’s weird is that it’s called the Burton Cummings theatre. My mom is obsessed with Burton Cummngs. She flew to Winnipeg, I guess to see Burton Cummings open it up when he changed the name, he played there...opened up the washrooms or whatever. Well, when he took that first dump, my Mom was there. She is very proud that we are playing the Bruton Cummings theatre.” Bridges, known to climb the occasional sound tower at Winnipeg shows, was disappointed only to hear that the chairs at the Burton Cummings Theatre would be safely bolted to the floor and that such Brampton scene antics as chair stacking/crashing and water-sliding through the middle of the crowd would likely be impossible. On tour that with fel low Onta rio bands A lexisonf ire and Closet Monster, Moneen are fresh off a four-show stint in the UK with Vagrant Label mates Dashboard Confessiona l. According to Bridges the shows with Dashboard were both an educational and highly beneficial experience for their slightly less well-known, Canadian band. “The cool thing was that for him they booked smaller shows, but they were like 8001000 people, which for us is huge. The first show we watched Dashboard in sound check and I was like, you know we really have to step up our game. We can’t just flail around, throw our guitars and roll on the ground because all the people at this show won’t buy it. It’s good because I love playing with bands that are so professional just because it makes us want to be the same. I think within those four show that we had we bettered ourselves greatly as a band.” “We’ve always had a lot of fun playing live but I want to get it so it’s perfect. We do what we do and I want to be perfect at the same time.” With a strong relationship with Vagrant Records in the US and a new video for the song “Start Angry, End Mad,” entering airplay on Much Music, Moneen definitely have a lot to be excited about; not the least of which is the fact that their music is getting out from the basement and blowing away thousands of people all over the world. Moneen will be playing September 28th with Alexisonfire and Closet Monster at the Burton Cummings Theatre. Tickets are available at Music Trader, Ticketmaster, Into the Music and SK8. All ages. Doors at 7:00. Show at 8:00 L ABEL PROFILE OF THE WEEK: No List Records By Jo Snyder A RTS AND CULTURE EDITOR No List Records was born out of the lounge at CKUW back in the day when it was in the basement of the University of Winnipeg—1994 to be exact. Three guys were involved: Ted Turner, Ryan Howard and Lee Repko. In their eyes, vinyl was too hard to get in Winnipeg, and not enough bands were able to make actual records. Lee: We decided that there was a lack of vinyl being produced in the Winnipeg area and that there were a lot of bands that we really needed to pay some attention to. My first choices for the first two records were Meatrack and Stagmummer. I thought they were the most complimenting bands in the city, some of the most fierce music the scene has ever seen. Ted brought to the table Fallen Short. He received a cassette one day and was just so blown away by it. So the three of us just started putting our money together and saving every month. I just always felt that as a record collector I wasn’t really seeing the vinyl. I didn’t know what was out there. When I started travelling a little more I realized that people where making records all over the place. But there were very few outlets (in Winnipeg) for selling vinyl at that time. The Cellar was around and Fwip the Wecord came out. We wanted to be a part of that and bring more vinyl into Winnipeg. J: Did you feel that you were contributing to the scene that way? Did you guys actually make a contribution? L: To be honest I would probably say no because I still have a stack of it in my basement. I do know that there are bands out there that thank me for putting out their first record instead of their first CD. There were others out there putting out vinyl at the time. I just think it’s a superior medium. The highs are higher and the lows are lower as far as the frequency goes. Repko, now running the label on his own, is more than just a geek about vinyl. He is also a school geek, having completed two University degrees, one in Geography Science another in Engineering. How does one balance a career and a label that isn’t quite self-sustaining? J: Is the label for you a part time thing? Something for your spare time? L: Right now, as I am looking for work in my chosen field…I would like to work as a technological advisor on an environmental impact assessment team or in forestry. And I have aspirations to go back and do my masters in Natural Resources. But right now, while I am not working, this is full-time for me and so is riding my bike. I am not in any hurry to get into the official workforce. I really want to work hard on these new releases. Especially for Kilbourne, out of Calgary. They are working really hard, so I want to work really hard for them. J: Do you have aspirations for the label to be bigger than it is? L: I like to keep it in my spare time, but that said, if I am working in my Geometrics field, mapping and surveying, than I may be able to hire one person, full-time to work on the label. Then the label could at least make enough money to put out records, that in my view, maybe no one else would put out. J: So do you feel obligated to put these bands out? I have heard other labels express that same sentiment. L: No. I want to. And, I don’t mean no one will touch it, back in the day there were lots of labels; SST and Touch n’ Go that were putting out heavy stuff, but today… I mean those bands paved the way so that you can hear screaming on the radio and things that are faster. J: If someone is wanting to start up a label of their own, what is your advice to them? L: Check your head. But seriously, know what you love and believe in it. Get your finances in order. Being an organized person is definitely a part of that. If you don’t have the passion for the music you put out, then don’t bother. When it stops being fun, stop doing it. We don’t need a bunch of bands or a bunch of labels out there thinking that they are doing us a favour. No List is releasing the VaGiants final record on vinyl. To learn more about No List Records check out www. nolistrecords.org, but be patient, it’s under construction. SEPTEMBER 23, 2004 09 Arts & Culture » Contact Arts Editors: Jo Snyder E-mail » uniterarts@uwinnipeg.ca Tele: 786-9497 FRESH JUICE AT THE WINNIPEG INTERNATIONAL WRITER’S FESTIVAL by Joel Boyce A s you may or may not know, the aforementioned Winnipeg International Writer’s Festival is nigh. In fact, by the time you read this, it will have already started. Celebrating it’s eighth season this year, it promises to be as engaging and dynamic as ever, with a plethora of performers and events. The excitement runs from September 20 th to the 26th. From the press release: “Writers, like all artists (including journalists), pull ideas out of hiding, and through inspiration, offer these works as evidence to the way things are, to the way things might be. In an era which tends to glorify mediocrity, the complex gifts and pleasures of both creative and cultural activities needs to be both celebrated and protected.” Thus the theme, “Th in Air”. Check out http:// www.winnipegwords.com for more details. As you also may or may not know, Juice, the U of W’s own literary journal, is unveiling it’s newest volume at the same festival. Juice is celebrating the launch of it’s fourth volume this year, as well as its fourth year with the Writer’s Festival. Last year’s volume was accompanied by a spoken word CD, which was featured on CBC radio. Th is year’s launch will be on Friday, September 24, 4:00-5:30 pm at Eckhardt-Gramatté Hall. Check out http://juice. uwinnipeg.ca for more details on past issues as well. I was fortunate enough to be able to spend some time recently with this year’s coeditors: Cynara Geissler, who was an assistant editor for Juice 4; and Sabrina E. Melanson, who was a co-editor for that issue as well. Here are some of the things we talked about: Do you think Juice is a good fi rst step towards getting published professionally? Cynara: We have a pretty artistic community on campus, and we needed somewhere that was safe and accessible to our writers here. When you publish in Juice, it gives you a publishing credit...it’s in the national library. It’s open to students of U of W so there’s a smaller number of submissions, and you have a better chance. Sabrina: People here are extremely talented, in this community, and this is an outlet for them. The process is just as grueling, or, I think, professional, as any other publication. Cy: We give a detailed rejection letter and – things you have to work on, that we’ve handwritten. Most places you go to, you get a rejection letter, it’s gonna be a form letter. Did you want to go into your involvement with the [Winnipeg International] Writer’s Festival? Sab: Our Juice launch has been a part of the International Writer’s Festival for the fourth year running now. It’s a wonderful way of presenting your volume at a time when there’s a large community of writers, circulating throughout the city, going to different venues. The festival has supported us immensely...the time and the attention, in that I’d have to thank them. But Juice is an ongoing project, so we have to thank people like the Infobooth, who carries them 24/7, the Petrified Sole, which had the one with the CD in them [Vol. 4, last year’s], McNally Robinson is stocking them this year ... the whole art community ... Also, we’ve had interviews with CKUW ... CBC Canada. What would you say the U of W art community is to you? Sab: I think everyone who goes to U of W is open enough to dabble with as many creative outlets as possible. We have so many different outlets, it’s hard for a fi rst-year student not to fi nd their group. Whether it’s music, writing, photography. And Juice is just one wedge of the pie ... All the [creative writing] professors really encourage their students to submit to Juice. It’s the students who aren’t in writing, who still dabble with writing, that we want to get to ... I’d like to go to the psych department and poster it up. Just so they know, it’s for everyone. What do you think about literary society today? Sab: I think that there’s a lot more freedom ... I think the way that writing is moving nowadays, it’s not just to tell a wonderful perfect tale, but to tell stories that matter. It’s not about the perfect romance story, definitely not, but it’s about how well you can express yourself, how well you can explain your stories that are important to other people. Cy: With Winnipeg, I would say that we’re pretty lucky. We have these launches at Mcnally, launches that you can attend for free. You can go to McNally and [a writer] will be sitting there on the staircase. Sab: It’s possible to talk to a writer. Okay, thanks a lot for your time, and good luck with the launch. Sabrina and Cynara wanted me to remind our readers that Juice’s call for submissions is waxing ever closer. They will be accepting submissions for next year’s issue, Juice 5, as of the official launch of Juice 4, and they are due by the end of December. That gives potential contributors about three months. But, as Sabrina stressed, don’t wait ‘til the last minute. If you submit early enough, you can expect to receive constructive feedback, and be able to work with the co-editors to get your piece polished and published. Anyone can get published, as long as they’re willing to put the time in. Similarly, when you do submit, make sure that you are available to work together with them on your piece, and are willing to revise as necessary. Juice is very much a collaborative project, so a commitment to your own work -- beyond simply dropping it off at the Juice office and forgetting about it -- is critical. You should also have an electronic copy of your submission. The Juice office is located at the 5th floor library, where the journals and stacks are. If you take the stairs, you’ll find a spiral staircase a few feet away which leads up to the Juice office. There’s a restricted access sign there, and there is also a sign with Juice’s hours on it. Cynara and Sabrina encourage you to drop in anytime, before or after a submission, to talk about contributing, or working on a contribution. With your help, next year’s issue could be the best yet. Juice truly is an excellent journal, and I’ve been enjoying reading through last year’s issue tremendously. I would recommend that anyone who has an interest in literature (which should be everyone) check out the launch and pick up a copy of the newest volume. And consider contributing. Everyone has a voice so get those juices flowing and make yours heard. AN AUTHENTIC VOICE AT THE CENTRE: A N INTERVIEW WITH M ARGARET M ACPHERSON By Leia Getty Leia: So when did you discover that you were in fact a writer? Margaret: In Grade nine in Yellowknife I won a short story contest award sponsored by one of the big banks. It was an award for three hundred dollars, and in 1974, that was a lot of money. I remember the story. It was called The Pride of my People, the story of an Inuit child having to leave his community to start school in the south. I remember feeling great empathy for those transplanted kids. I assumed the voice and I guess it struck a chord with the judges. Th at award helped in affirming my abilities but it wasn’t until, oh, six years ago that I started calling myself a writer. Before I had anything published it seemed pretentious somehow. L: You wrote several nonfiction books, correct? M: Yes. I was a journalist for years and also a teacher of journalism and creative writing. It was my shadow self at play, the part that wouldn’t allow me to 010 call myself an artist. Anyway, at one point I took a contract to write some “bad-guy” books: bandits, train robbers, that sort of thing. I wrote two books in twelve weeks, a bit of a marathon. After I realized I could do it, I got more serious. I wrote another book about the Northwest Passage called Silk Spices and Glory and also a literary biography of Nellie McClung called Voice for the Voiceless. The Nellie book won some critical acclaim and I was on my way. I think it gave me the courage to get the first collection of short stories out. L: Do you consider yourself a genre writer? M: No, not at all. I love the form of the short story but I also write poetry, critical reviews, essays, and, like most writers, I have a completed novel in my bottom drawer. I still like it but it needs some work before it will be ready for public consumption. I also have nine new short stories, not quite enough for a book but they keep coming. L: Who are some of your favorite writers (prose or poets) or short stories? M: I was totally smitten SEPTEMBER 23, 2004 with Guy Vanderhauge’s fi rst collection Man Descending and I like Joan Clarke’s work a lot. I met Mavis Gallant when I was a cub reporter so I read a lot of her work too. Alice Monroe and Carol Shields are both women who have influenced me, as has Grace Paley, the amazing American writer. L: All of these short stories are told either by a female or the main protagonist is female. Is there any reason for this? M: Actually that’s not so. With Child is from a male point of view. It is Paul’s story. But, yes, most of the stories are female, likely because I’m interested in the female experience and exposing or revealing some of the secrets around sexuality, coming of age, etc. L: Are any of these short stories autobiographical? Or based on yours or anyone you know of ’s life experience? M: At the heart of any good short story is a kernel of truth. I’ll always remember something a writer said on the radio, “All of it is true, none of it is real.” It’s a big mistake to think the protagonist in these stories is me. My life actually isn’t that interesting but at the heart of each story is something that happened to me or someone else, or something I’ve thought about, that starts the story. It’s built upon by drawing from a thousand different sources but I think the reason the stories resonate with readers is that they have an authentic voice at their centre. L: My favorite story out of the collection was “Rubber Bullets.” Can you pick favorites? M: I really like Raising Cade because the events speak to the child, but the story is all about the marriage. I think a lot of people my age (I’m 44) will be able to relate to that story. It’s not that unusual for a partnership to get overshadowed by the parentchild relationship. My story explores that. L: What would you say is your greatest strength as a writer? M: I have a fairly good sense of place and allowing it to inform the story. I also think I am able to start a reader off in a very comfortable and familiar place and then take them outside that space - turn it on its head, if you will, so they have to look at things differently. L: How about weaknesses? M: I can’t spell worth beans. (Yay! There’s hope for grammar-less folks such as myself!) L: Is anything new in the works? M: As I mentioned, the novel is next. It likely needs 8 to 18 months but the bones are there and the bones are strong. L: Any advice for aspiring writers? M: Keep at it. Find a way to tell your own stories. Write something--observations, a line for a poem, a small scene, a snatch of dialogue overheard in a coffee shop--something every day if you can. Oh, and the other thing, claim the word ‘writer’ as your own. It’s scary and exciting, but for me, it is creative energy and writing that makes my heart sing. I wish I’d claimed that word as my own a lot sooner than I did. Arts & Culture Fractal Pattern (Method Records) No Hope but Mt. Hope Perilous Departures Margaret Macpherson (Signature Editions) By Leia Getty A solid collection of Canadian fiction, Margaret Macpherson’s first collection of short stories delivers well-written prose. Admittedly, I am not drawn to Canadian literature in general. I find it preachy and politically correct, and furthermore I’m the sort of reader who likes to be challenged on further fronts than typical Canadian life or coming-of-age stories. Macpherson’s stories seldom breach the stoic barrier. That being said, the stories were not painful to read and did not strike me as being like typical Canadian fiction. The first story dealt with children, with an “us versus them” mentality towards a convicted aboriginal man joining them for dinner until they find that he is not so different after all. While well-written, this story raised no further questions and was just an overall realization story. Another story dealt with a 17 year-old Canadian hitchhiker, suddenly in over her head after accepting a ride in Germany. While the ending was entertaining and realistic, the story in itself seemed a bit dated, perhaps because the author limited herself in the graphic content she was allowing for. Overall, I enjoyed this collection of short stories, but while they can be read by anyone, they’re not for everyone. This book is geared towards the older generation, and while we can enjoy this collection, this is probably a better present for your mother than your significant other. Margaret Macpherson will be reading at the Writer’s Festival September 26 on the main stage, which is located at The Manitoba Theatre for Young People, at the CanWest Global Performing Arts Centre, found at The Forks Market. http://www. margaretmacpherson.com/fiction.html » The Globe is Golden By Dan Huyghebaert I CD Reviews » » Book Review n the two and a half years since the Portage Place theatres reopened in the form of the Globe Cinemas, I have seen a number of very fine fi lms, ranging from Kill Bill, The Dreamers, The Magdeline Sisters…well the list can go on and on... And now you can add Napoleon Dynamite to that list. Napoleon Dynamite is one of the most charming and goofiest movies you are likely to see. The title character is a lovable loser, whose unconscious quirks will have you laughing and cheering for him. The laughs are an acknowledgement that all of us have wacky behavioural habits that we don’t want to admit we have. Writer/director Jared Hess provides us with a hilarious pseudo80s style world with eccentric Napoleon trying to help his friend Pedro win the high school presidency. If I were an audiophile music geek, I’d probably be tempted to throw around terms like post-rock, slow-core and the like to describe the sounds on this album. I’d name-drop bands like Mogwai, GSYBE! and Explosions in the Sky, and say that these five musicians sound like a cross between Set Fire To Flames and the Giant Sons. For just the right amount of pretension, I’d use words such as haunting, epic, and expressive, and I’d mention how the dichotomy between the crescendo and decrescendo serves as a perfect juxtaposition of tonal ideas. I’d say that this is the type of album that goes well with long, lonely introspective winter nights, or maybe as the soundtrack to a long drive through farm fields (or something like that). But I won’t bother with any of that. However, what I will say is that this is one on the best albums I’ve heard in awhile. It’s a polished, concise and emotive record that rewards repeated listening. If this is any indication of the potential of this group, they will be well worth watching over the next while. (www.fractalpatern.com) www. methodrecords.com -C.M. The Teenage Knockups (Steel Capped Records ) Keep Hollywood Out of Winnipeg Local gutter-punk idols, the Teenage Knockups, have made a name for themselves by having some of the most intense shows this city’s ever seen. That’s why it saddened me particularly to find out that “Keep Hollywood Out of Winnipeg” will be their final release due to the fact that founding member and guitarist Kevin Kontagious will be pursuing other interests in Vancouver in the near future. The Album is hard, fast and full of angst, but it still doesn’t capture the intensity (or Is it a satire? Is it a surreal comedy? Yes, it’s all that, especially when a fi lm features characters you know you have encountered before, but have been skewed by a person who… Oh yeah, let’s not forget that pet llama either. To add to the joy, as we were leaving the theatre, Globe Cinema manager Bong Villarba ushered everyone back by telling everyone of an additional scene following the credits. I’d like to see someone at Silver City do that! In fact, Bong hopes Napoleon Dynamite will be a fi lm that helps the younger generation get turned on to fi lms that present an alternative to mainstream H o l l y w o o d . “There has been a growing interest in these kind of fi lms, thanks in large part to Bowling for Columbine,” Bong says. “But I also feel that a lot of people still aren’t aware that the Globe Cinema even exists.” Bong shows a lot of passion for fi lms, and it shows. He has also showed passion for connecting to the community. His theatre is the Spearmint/Novillero (Endearing) Intercontinental Pop Exchange No.5 The Barrymores (Bacteria Buffet Records) All Nighters With every release of a new IPX, I worry that it will not meet the standards of those before it. London, England’s Spearmint and Winnipeg’s own Novillero put those worries to rest by teaming up for, quite possibly, the best IPX to date. Spearmint’s melodic indiepop will have fellow bus patrons wondering where they can get a copy, as you sit bopping along in you seat with your headphones cranked up. Local favorites, Novillero see their fi rst release since the reformation of the band after 2001’s The Brindleford Follies. Their four tracks (including one featuring new bassist/keyboardist Grant Johnson on lead vocals), flaunt Novillero at their very best, with the unbelievable breakdowns, ridiculously powerful vocals and wonderful musicianship that their live show is known for. -Shaun Gibson If the terms “Barrymores record” and “serious” sound obscenely wrong, you’re not alone. The local ska-rockers, named after their original drummer’s unhealthy obsession with a certain actress, are best known for goofy songs like “Up The Bum” and “My Girlfriend’s Got Bigger Balls Than Me.” With their latest release, “All Nighters,” however, the local ska-rock six-piece have upped the ante. The zany lyrics and five-yearsbehind-the-times Reel Big Fishesque sound are still here, but the quality of the songwriting and the playing on the record are infinitely superior to their self-titled debut. There’s a reason these guys (and gal) are a big hit with the all-ages crowds; it’s up-beat, high energy music that stays away from heavy themes and anything too complex. That holds true for most of the songs on “All Nighters,” but the group has definitely taken some risks this time around that might alienate their core Julie Doiron (Endearing) Goodnight Beautiful Julie Doiron remains in classic form on her latest album Goodnight Beautiful. This time, her musical autobiography includes countless references to her children and to her own profession: “Tomorrow I’ll be on a stage / and I’ll sing the words from all of the pages / I will close my eyes in front of all of the people / I will close my eyes thinking of you.” Relying on her consistent formula of speak-in-melody vocals (also known as singing) over minimalbut-lovely music, listeners will agree that Goodnight Beautiful will become another memorable album from the former Eric’s Trip front woman. -Shaun Gibson as many random broken objects) of their live show. The harsh vocals stand out like a slap to the face, especially on “Anxiety Attack” and “Kill Kill Kill”, and the guitar work is really crunchy throughout the entire album. “Keep Hollywood Out of Winnipeg” is well done for the type of punk rock these guys play, but still, if you want to hear them at their finest, go see them live, before they break up.www.steelcappeddesign. com, www.teenageknockups. steelcappeddesign.com -Brett Hopper annual venue for the NSI Film Festival in March, as well as being the venue for Reel Pride, the gay and lesbian fi lm festival (November 2428 this year); and Freeze Frame, the international children’s fi lm festival. Add to this his midnight showings of classic fi lms that started with Friday the 13th (including an impromptu audience participation a la Mystery Science Theatre) as well as A Clockwork Orange. “I’d like to do the Midnight Movies again,” he says. “I’m just not sure about when I’ll be able to.” He eagerly shows me his list of fi lms he is planning on procuring for the theatre. He’d love to do a Japanese animation festival. “When we showed Spirited Away, the crowds were incredible, especially after it won the Academy Award for Best Animated Film.” He’d also love to show Paperclips, a documentary about a school in Tennessee whose students try to collect 6 million paper clips representing the 6 million Jews killed during the holocaust. Or Mean Creek, a fi lm about a birthday river Greg Milka Crowe (Bacteria Buffet Records) Bhakta Basics If you were a fan of Winnipeg’s ska scene in the second half of the 1990s, you were probably really into Whole Lotta Milka, the big stars of the local scene. You were probably also really disappointed when the group called it quits shortly after their brilliant sophomore album, “Al’s Diner.” Frontman Greg Crowe’s first post-Milka project, the Wedgewoods, were a big disappointment (if you ask me, that is), and it was beginning to look like that ol’ Milka magic wasn’t coming back. Winnipeg ska would just have to make do with mediocre bands. Thankfully, this isn’t the case. Crowe’s debut solo album, “Bhakta Basics,” is an incredibly well-made disc that blends the highenergy blast of Whole Lotta Milka with the mellow vibes of traditional ska and rocksteady. “Bhakta Basics” was obviously a labour of love for Crowe, who plays virtually all of the instruments on the record. It sounds like it’s been meticulously prepared and recorded, and Crowe’s efforts have certainly paid off. “Bhakta Basics” is basically a collection of short, sweet little songs; an album equally suited to igniting the dance floor as it is to be used as relaxed background music. It’s also very accessible to people who may not be familiar with ska music, as many of the tracks stand trip that goes very bad, combining elements of Heart of Darkness and Lord of the Flies. Add to that list Coffee and Cigarettes, Jim Jarmusch’s collection of shorts devoted to the two greatest vices of conversation, with an all-star cast led by Iggy Pop, Bill Murray, The White Stripes and Steve Buschemi. The vignette with Roberto Benigni and Steven Wright is a masterpiece in minimalist comedy. I certainly hope he succeeds in getting these fi lms. I would practically live there, thanks to the fact it’s only two blocks away from the U of W and is dirt cheap. Cheap as in $1.50 less than Silly City at Polo Park thanks to the Globe’s student pricing and the fact they actually care about a student’s budget. Not only that, but if you are a member, you get free upsize on concession plus another discount. Th row in free indoor parking for our horrible winters and you have a movie nut like me sold. audience. If you ask me, it’s a step in the right direction. “Crystal Clear” is by far the album’s highlight, a hazy dub groove that seems far better suited to singer Jolene Norton’s breathy vocals than the band’s usual generic ska-punk. The key factors here, as usual, are Dan Parr’s cock-rock informed guitar licks and “The Reverend” Rob Goodman’s trombone magic, which makes even the weaker songs listenable. Bassist Ian Lodewyks really comes into his own on this record, handling song writing duties on most of the tracks and providing much-needed male backing vocals (along with Parr). Still, the thorn in the Barrymores’ side has always been that the skapunk thing is so overdone that it’s almost impossible to inject new life into it...and the Barrymores certainly fall short on the “innovation” side of things. “All Nighters” is certainly a step in the right direction, though, and the songs where they break the mould and take on reggae or straight-up rock n’ roll are definitely worth repeated listening. -Sam Thompson alone as catchy pop tunes, subgenres be damned. Although it’s hard to find fault in most of the album’s 16 songs, there are definitely some tunes that rise above the rest as highlights; namely the 50’s a cappella-inspired “Leaving Little Girl,” which really showcases Crowe’s vocal talents. Although the originals are great, Crowe really shines when he’s interpreting other people’s material. Billy Bragg’s “Help Save The Youth Of America” is turned into an angry Clash-inspired tirade, and one of the few instances where politics outshine the love song vibe on the record. A Beatles cover and a Chris Murray number all receive the Crowe treatment and end up sounding, for the most part, like lost Whole Lotta Milka recordings. Crowe’s update of the Jamaican classic “Rules of Life,” with backing vocals by Ten Too Many’s TiffanyJoy Hirniak is one of the songs that holds the record together; it comes across as almost deferential to the music that has long been Crowe’s inspiration. Overall, “Bhakta Basics” rivals the best Milka records, and is far superior to anything Crowe did with the Wedgewoods. At 16 tracks, it’s a little long, but not unpleasantly so. In the ever-younger local ska scene, Crowe is one of the elder statesmen, and this album proves he’s still worth listening (and dancing) to. -Sam Thompson Contest! Five double passes to give away to the fi rst five people to email us with the correct answers to the following movie trivia questions! Send your answers to uniterarts@uwinnipeg.ca 1. Which Guy Maddin fi lm played the 2004 NSI Film Festival? 2. In the Matrix series, what is Neo’s real name? 3. Which two Michael Moore fi lms played at the Globe Cinemas? 4. Which star of the 70s Streetfighter fi lms appeared in Kill Bill playing a samurai sword maker? 5. What is the llama’s name in Napoleon Dynamite? SEPTEMBER 23, 2004 011 Arts & Culture THE VAGIANTS PREPARE FOR ONE L AST LICK By Jo Snyder Just under five years ago the VaGiants hit the Winnipeg music scene with a powerful campaign of logo’s and hard rock shows. There wasn’t a telephone pole spared from the red and black circle V. However, a few months ago the band had decided to call it quits. In their short life they were able to pack in two full-length records and a lot of shows. The second LP has just been released on No List Records. With no promotional tour ahead, it seems a little crazy. Guitarist Craig Bjerring explains: Jo: Why are you guys » Contact Features Features Editors: David Pensato E-mail By Dave Colangelo THE SILHOUETTE (MC M ASTER UNIVERSITY) H AMILTON (CUP) -- It’s 8:30 in the morning and your head is throbbing. It feels like it’s been shaken like a dry martini. Your thoughts are as cloudy as the six Smirnoff Ice bottles, among other things, you drained the night before. You’re already late for class, but it doesn’t matter since you don’t plan on paying attention to anything today anyway; you’re hitting the snooze button like it was a buzzer on the Family Feud. Survey says: you’re hungover. They happen to the best of us, and they bring out the worst in us. Hangovers cost employers millions of dollars in lost productivity, cost workers their sick days and keep students away from their studies. They wreak havoc with our nervous system and, all in all, make for a generally unsavoury experience. Luckily, everyone from your best friend to your favourite scientist claims to have a way to prevent or at least treat the symptoms of this bitter reminder of a night of high spirits. Of course, prevention and treatment can only occur once we understand the cause of problem. It’s alcohol. More importantly, it’s what an excess amount of alcohol does to your body. A hangover is a culmination of a number of metabolic processes and imbalances. The first is dehydration. Coupled with this is the production of acetaldehyde, a toxic by-product 012 playing a show and putting out a record after you broke up? Craig: The record was already done before we broke up. It was one of those things where it was all sent away to be pressed and then we broke up and then a week later it arrived. I can’t speak for “we,” I can only speak for myself but the reason I am doing it is because Lee is a good friend of mine and No List is a good label and he has put out a lot of good stuff over the years and I don’t want to leave him hanging. I want to play one last show. I also want to play some rock n’ roll. Also, Susan Krepart is organizing the whole thing » uniterfeatures@uwinnipeg.ca and it’s her birthday….that’s part of it too. J: So it’s a joint party then. C: Yeah. I guess you can see it as a farewell show, in my mind it’s already done. J: You guys have only been together for five years…. C: Under five years…. J: ….so, was it a worthwhile project? C: Yeah. It was super fun. It was short and hard, like the title of the first record. We went pretty hard to the point where I have permanent damage in one of my knees from dropping on stage night after night and hearing loss and all that. It was really fun and I wouldn’t trade it for anything in the world. It’s sounds clichéd but…. J: What are your band mates going to be doing now that the band is over? C: I don’t know. Brendon’s an excellent artist, he’ll fi nd something and Joanne and Chris are both fantastic musicians, I’m sure they’ll do something else. J: What about you? You are moving to Germany? C: No. I’m not moving, I’m touring a record…. J: Old Seed. C: …yeah. So while bands come and go, musicians never quit. Further, music is made to be listened to. We can expect to see these folks in another form on another stage eventually. But for now, pick up their new vinyl and check out their final show at the Royal Albert Arms on Thursday, September 23, 2004. Joining them on stage are Les Tabernacles, The Bratt Attack and The Fabulous Kildonans. The show is $8 and starts at 10 pm. Tele: 786-9497 THE MOURNING AFTER Hangovers increase absenteeism, decrease productivity and leave us with a feeling of spiritual malaise of alcohol metabolism. While all this is happening, your vitamin A, B (mostly B6) and C levels drop drastically. The result includes anything from dry mouth, nausea, fatigue, dizziness, headache, diarrhea, and my personal favourite, tremulousness. Combine this with decreased occupational, cognitive or visualspatial skill performance, and your glass doesn’t look so half-full anymore. According to the Life Extension Foundation website, absenteeism and poor job performance cost $148 billion annually in the United States. That’s roughly $2,000 per working adult. As students, we can’t quantify the detrimental effects of hangovers in dollars, but we can get an idea of how much hitting the booze is keeping us away from hitting the books. In 2003, McMaster University’s campus health centre conducted a survey on General and Heavy Episodic Use of Alcohol. Out of 100 randomly selected fi rst-year students who took the questionnaire, 59 per cent admitted to experiencing a hangover. More importantly, 38 per cent said they had missed class at some point as a result. A practical and sober mind might suggest cutting out drinking all together, but as many of us know, a student’s lifestyle cannot always accommodate that. For this reason, the practical and sober mind turns to ways of circumventing and subverting the dreaded hangover altogether. SEPTEMBER 23, 2004 Since it takes lots of water to detoxify alcohol as it moves through your liver, the most obvious thing to do is drink lots of water. The more water you drink the less dehydrated you will become and the less severe your hangover will be. Taking aspirin or Advil when you wake up reduces inflammation of irritated tissues, thereby decreasing the amount of pain you might feel in your head or other parts of your body. It is very important to note that acetaminophen-based pills such as Tylenol are an extremely dangerous substitute for aspirin, since they compound the effect alcohol has on your liver. Combining alcohol and Tylenol damages your liver exponentially, as compared to the minimal damage resulting from the components taken separately. One thing that does reduce some of the damage due to overconsumption is a nice ripe banana. Bananas act as a natural antacid, which quells tremors emanating from your stomach. The high magnesium content of bananas also helps to relax the pounding blood vessels that cause a hangover headache. So forget about Wheaties -- bananas may be the true breakfast of champions. A bunch of bananas, a bottle of aspirin and a gallon of water still won’t completely prevent the dreaded hangover; they can only dull the pain. Th is is why scientists have been looking into some potent preventative measures. Ironically, the latest breakthrough comes from a plant that existed long before fermented beverages were fi rst consumed. The prickly pear cactus, or Opuntia ficus-indica, is the source of an herbal extract that is the active ingredient in a new product, tested by the American Medical Association, called Hangover Prevention Formula. The prickly pear cactus used in HPF is known for its ability to survive with little water and endure sub-freezing nights and sweltering days. Th is capacity to deal with shock and dehydration is what originally attracted scientists to the plant. The plant thrives because of its ability to induce the synthesis of protective heat shock proteins, which prevent damage due to physical stress. HPF, taken in capsule form approximately two hours before drinking alcohol, is meant to protect the body from the symptoms of a hangover for up to three days. According to Perfect Equation Inc., the company that produces HPF, fibre intake needs to be suspended for two hours before and after taking the HPF pill. Some notable substances that contain fibre include fruit, fruit juices and, most importantly, beer. Needless to say, preventing a hangover requires a great deal of active preparation on the part of the drinker. Several independent tests have been conducted and the results look quite positive for HPF. A writer from Esquire magazine described it as such: “I hit the bed with the distinct sense that the Earth’s rotation is about to launch me into orbit. But I awake feeling as if I haven’t had so much as a wine spritzer.” Other magazines such as Men’s Journal have covered the issue and have found HPF to be “very effective at reducing pain and spiritual malaise.” Since it costs about $3 a pop, HPF does start to sound quite attractive when compared to spending the morning getting to know your toilet bowl more intimately. But -- as alluring as it sounds to eliminate the consequences of an enjoyable night of drinking by taking a pill -- we need to remember that getting a hangover is nature’s way of telling us that our bodies can’t handle that much alcohol. When abstinence is not an option, knowing your limit and being sensitive to your body’s limits are the best ways of making sure you skip the snooze button and make the class. » David Pensato Features » Contact Features Editors: David Pensato E-mail TAPEWORM » uniterfeatures@uwinnipeg.ca Tele: 786-9497 MYTHS DEBUNKED Parasites not the path to miracle weight loss reproduce. The most posterior proglottid found in which the pork tapeworm, T. America. Family physician breaks off from the worm and exits the solium, may result in neurocysticercosis, Dr. Thomas Gibson said: which is a cause of acquired epilepsy. body via the feces. “Of all the 39 years that I’ve Tapeworms have a complex life Also, if a human becomes an been in practice, I’ve cycle that involves different hosts. There intermediate host to the T. solium, diagnosed a tapeworm is a herbivore intermediate host and a cysticercosis may develop. Identification infection only once.” carnivore definitive host. It is in the of the specific species of tapeworms is, Nevertheless, latter in which it reproduces. Adult therefore, very critical, and it can only tapeworm infections do still tapeworms exploit humans as a definitive be done only by examination under occur, perhaps not so much host. Unsuspecting people may ingest microscopes by trained professionals. in North America, but Photo Edited by: David Pensato If tapeworms become large an intermediate host, such as beef, that certainly in other developing or less enough, they may block the intestinal has developed a cysticercosis, the prosperous countries. And, they are By Charmaine Tambongco condition of having tapeworm larvae in tract, or proglottids may become stuck still a concern in human health. THE PEAK, SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY the host’s body tissue. It takes place in the appendix, causing appendicitis. Two types of tapeworms when cysts develop in bodily tissue, As well, if tapeworms are present for commonly infect humans. Taenia URNABY, B.C. (CUP) -- My such as in the brain, eyes and spinal too long in humans, they may cause solium is found in raw or undercooked high school science teacher cord. Th is can cause serious neurological deprivation of important nutrients like pork. It is more often seen in poorer once told us that a person with damage, blindness and paralysis. The Vitamin B12. Tapeworms can countries where people are in close tapeworms could sit on a bucket of tapeworm then returns to the occasionally cause diarrhea, stomach contact with swine. Taenia saginata, water and wait until the tapeworms intermediate host by the ingestion of pains and slight weight loss. The the other common tapeworm, is exited out the anus. The thought of proglottids in the feces of the defi nitive immune response of the body to a large contracted through the ingestion of raw something crawling out of a bodily host. A return to the intermediate host tapeworm may also be water retention or undercooked beef. Tapeworms reside orifice would make anyone’s skin crawl. allows the tapeworms to find another in the abdominal region, causing a “pot not only in humans; they are also a Yet, one cannot help but be intrigued by belly.” So, the idea of a tapeworm weight definitive host to infect. concern for pet owners and the health tapeworms. Tapeworms are completely loss method is certainly unviable. of their beloved companions. There are, in fact, a lot of myths As mentioned earlier, tapeworm parasitic, having evolved for millions of In adults, tapeworms can grow about tapeworms and how to get rid of years and becoming highly specialized. proglottids exit the body along with to be up to several meters in length. The them -- probably due to the lack of They lack a digestive system and absorb bodily wastes to search for a new host in tapeworm body is a long, flattened, and knowledge about them. One ancient nutrients through their skin. In the which to proliferate. Tapeworms have cylindrical, and it is cross-wrinkled or myth begins with the insertion of a human intestines, they do not cause also been known to crawl out the anus grooved longitudinally, unmistakably cracker or a piece of meat into the anus serious problems when feeding off as single proglottids or a chain of resembling a ribbed ribbon. An organ everyday for a week. On the eighth day, nutrients that are being absorbed proglottids. If a tapeworm leaving the for anchorage is necessary because they the worm should come out the anus through the intestinal walls. For body is pulled, it is likely to break. Thus, live in the hostile peristaltic environment looking for food and can then be pulled example, the T. saginata species of this is not an option for treatment. As of the intestines. A scolex, or a holdfast out. There is also a myth about the tapeworm is essentially harmless to for tapeworms crawling out of the organ, on the anterior end of the riddance of tapeworms concerning the humans. There have been cases, however, mouth or anus in search of food, as they tapeworm fastens to the intestinal other end of the body. According to the are not complex enough to have sensory walls. Posterior to the scolex are myth, one must fast for three days. organs that can identify food outside of segments called proglottids. Proglottids After fasting, a bowl of food is held to the body. are complete reproductive systems that the mouth and the worm would then Such myths are clearly used to allow the hermaphroditic tapeworm to crawl out in search of the food. Then, of course, not to be overlooked is the tale departures of the tapeworm as the basis of the miracle weight loss diet. The fable begins with young, aspiring actors and models in Hollywood purposely infecting themselves with tapeworms in order to lose weight. Clearly, without BY PAUL WEDEL proper education about tapeworms, Paul Wedel was born in Winnipeg and has suffered through 26 Manitoban winters without imaginations can run wild. reprieve. In four days, he will travel to New Zealand. Each week he will tell us about it. Last week Tapeworm infections are not very common occurrences in North he was freaking out about how close he was to leaving. This week, he’s filled with a sense of calm, » B A WINNIPEGGER IN NEW ZEALAND 03 HOW DO YOU SPELL PROXIMITY? add a grisly unappeal to the appalling invertebrates. Keeping you and your family safe from tapeworm infection is actually quite simple. The occurrence of tapeworms in North America is already very low because of the federal inspection of food products. Infection by T. saginata may be prevented by thoroughly cooking beef for at least five minutes at 56 degrees Celsius, or by freezing beef at -10 degrees Celsius for 10 days before consumption. As for pork, thorough cooking can also prevent T. solium infection. When traveling in developing countries with poor sanitary conditions, one must be cautious about the water they drink and the food they consume. Tapeworm infection is rare in Muslim countries where diets do not include pork. T. saginata is usually found in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, the Middle East, parts of Europe, Mexico and South America. Medical personnel at a treatment centre should carry out treatment where proper sanitation methods such as washing facilities and a proper latrine are available. Diagnosis of a tapeworm infection can be done by taking blood and stool samples. Doctors commonly prescribe an anthelmintic drug called Praziquantel as a treatment for tapeworms and other worm infections. Praziquantel affects muscles of the tapeworms and causes them severe spasms and paralysis. The tapeworms then exit out in the stool or are destroyed in the intestine. Because tapeworms are common in developing countries, travel, industry and immigration may cause the spread of tapeworm infection. With adequate knowledge about tapeworms, however, infection can easily be avoided and treated. Suff icient sanitation, government food inspections and proper food handling all work hand-in-hand in preventing the spread of this unpleasant parasite. This experience is all new to me. We haven’t even left yet and we’re already passing into that surreal realm. Everything we now do takes place in some universe that is quite separate from the one which we usually inhabit. Like y e s terd ay : we went into the bank and transferred our savings into an account in New Zealand. So now, all our money is tramping its way through the electronic ether between here and the other side of the planet. In Limbo. (Insert shortness of breath here.) We’ll find out » F our days to go. How do you spell proximity? We are finished all our errands! The list has been cleared and has no further additions. Actually, I still need to buy contact lenses. Dammit! OK: one more. And I still have to email our travel agent with one last question. But I can almost see the end of all this. Just to get on the damn plane already. (The plane, owned by Singapore Air by the way, features a small television screen in the back of every seat, sure to provide countless hours of top-notch entertainment. Booya.) If you’ve read this column in the last couple weeks, you can probably tell that I’ve never traveled overseas before. Photo by: David Pensato though his thoughts seem slightly less coherent. on Monday whether it made the trip safe and secure. I am confident that it did. I’ve realized over the last few weeks that the preparations for a crosscontinental journey, though plentiful, are not difficult to complete. Working up the will to go is another matter. I realize that our decision to leave was made rather easily, “We’re going to New Zealand in the fall.” Now it’s finally September, and I understand that the will to leave doesn’t have to be that strong, but the will to hold things together does. Last week, I was in full freak-out mode; now for the first time in over a month, I feel a strange calm. Maybe “calm” isn’t quite accurate. Less freaked out, maybe? But it does take a lot of will to not give in to our friends’ and families’ sadness. I feel well loved. That is the most difficult part. Saying goodbye to everyone I know. I am being subjected to a complex set of emotions. Highs, lows: the entire emotional gamut is within my grasp. I can feel it all! I’ll just drink more coffee. A side note: My intake of coffee has just about tripled in the last month. Why? I’ll take coffee over water, tea and some meals. Maybe I just want to keep my heart rate going at the highest possible pitch before we go. Maybe it’s one of those constants. No Horton’s outside of Canada, though. Damn! But apparently, in New Zealand, there is a hot beverage called a Flat White: like a cappuccino, but without all the foam nonsense. I’m immediately drinking one of those when we land in Auckland. I’m going to need something quasi-familiar. SEPTEMBER 23, 2004 013 p Sports » Contact Sports Editors: Leighton Klassen E-mail » uniternews@uwinnipeg.ca Tele: 786-9497 HOCKEY HITS DOWNTOWN THIS WEEKEND Fact & Fitness BY SARAH HAUCH Are you frustrated by the astronomical amount ot “get in shape” slogans out there? Don’t know what to believe or where to start? Well, I’m here to let you know the truth about the myths and facts of fitness. As a third year student in the faculty of Physical Activity and Sports Studies, I have the inside info and want to show you just how simple ‘being in shape’ can be. By Leighton Klassen SPORTS EDITOR I t may still be a couple of months before the aura of hockey officially hits downtown Winnipeg, but an event next week will in fact bring Canada’s game right to the streets of downtown, literally. It’s the third annual corporate/university ball hockey tournament, and it’s taking the streets – on St. Mary between Edmonton Street and Vaughn – next Saturday, September 25. Mindy Kigtkowski, special events coordinator for Easter Seals Manitoba and representative of one of four companies that sponsor the event, says the tournament acts as a great way to get people into downtown. “It’s on the Winnipeg streets,” she says, “and ultimately, it’s a good way to bring people out to downtown.” But she appoints the overlying motive of the tournament as being a good way to raise money for children with disabilities, which is achieved by mandatory fundraising from every team. “It’s great because it raises money for children with special needs and with physical disabilities,” Kigtkowski says. Upon registration, every team is required to fundraise right up until the date of the tournament, which in the past has resulted in large quantities of money being donated. But aside from the obvious benefits associated with donating money to disadvantaged people, it also can crown the fundraising members with some red carpet treatment. “The top two fundraising teams will get a free dinner with limo service and tickets to a Moose game,” Kigtkowski explains. But the prizes don’t stop there. Although the winning team of the tournament may not get a silver cup, they will get an upgrade to their sporting attire. “The winner of the tournament will get $200 for Royal Sports and a gift certificate for some jerseys,” says Kigkowski. The tournament was pioneered two years ago by the downtown area, but this year it’s sponsored by the Manitoba Moose, Power 97, Downtown Biz, and the Pony Corral- a team of sponsors which Kigtkowski says will expand the festivities of the event. “We’re having opening ceremonies this year that begin with the singing of the national anthem and a ceremonial puckdrop by Mickey Moose. There will also be live bands playing, a D..J. on site as well as a Pony Coral beer garden.” Kigkowski says she had hoped for a total of 28 teams to enter the tournament, but as the deadline for registration nears, they’re expecting they’ll hit the 18 mark. Since the tournament requires a minimum age of 18, Kigkowski says many of the participants come from the business district and university sphere. “It’s mainly a corporate and university challenge,” she explains. “Every one is 18 or over and quite a few companies have registered. The Manitoba Moose and Power 97 each have a team in.” The “ balls” drop at 10 a.m. and the tournament is expected to last until about 4 p.m. If you would like to register, contact Mindy Kigkowski at 975-3078. » Photo by: Downtown Biz NORTHWEST LAW ENFORCEMENT ACADEMY 200 Airport Place - 1821 Wellington Ave., Winnipeg, MB R3H 0G4 Learn From The Best ( Practical Training taught by former L.E. Officers ) Retirements within the ranks of most Police Forces are creating opportunities in this rewarding and exciting profession. GO FOR IT ! Prepare to Prepare, Train to Meet the Challenge, Achieve Your Goal. ENROLL NOW ! Phone: (204)953-8300 Toll Free: 1-866-9538300 Fax: (204) 953-8309 www.nwlawenforcement.ca 014 SEPTEMBER 23, 2004 I have been asked MANY questions · Headaches, aching joints and regarding the benefi ts and dangers of muscle cramps steroids. I thought that I should include some · Nausea and vomiting credible information so as to clear up any · Sleep problems misconceptions, spur questions and · Increased risk of ligament and ,hopefully, to deter anyone thinking about tendon injuries taking dangerous steroids. · Severe acne, especially on face and back You may have heard them called · Baldness ‘roids, juice, hype or pump. Anabolic steroids High school and middle school are powerful drugs that many people take in students and athletes need to be aware of high doses to boost athletic performance. the effect steroids have on growth. Anabolic Anabolic means “building body tissue.” steroids, even in small doses, have been Anabolic steroids help build muscle tissue shown to stop growth too soon. Adolescents and increase body mass by acting like the also may be at risk for becoming dependent body’s natural male hormone, testosterone. on steroids. Lower doses of anabolic steroids Males sometimes are used to treat a handful of very One of the more disturbing effects of serious medical conditions. They should not steroid use for males is that the body begins be confused with corticosteroids, which are to produce less of its own testosterone. As a used to treat common medical conditions result, the testicles may begin to shrink. such as asthma and arthritis. Corticosteroids Following is a list of some of the other effects are strong medications, but do not have of steroid use for males: muscle-building effects. Anabolic steroids · Reduced sperm count are the ones abused by athletes and others · Impotence who want a shortcut to becoming bigger and · Increase in nipple and breast size stronger. (gynecomastia) Athletes, whether they are young or · Enlarged prostate (gland that old, professional or amateur, are always mixes fluid with sperm to form semen) looking to gain an advantage over their Females opponents. The desire for an “edge” exists in Since steroids act as a male hormone, all sports, at all levels of play. Successful females may experience the following side athletes rely on practice and hard work to effects: increase their skill, speed, power and ability. · Reduced breast size However, some athletes resort to drugs to · Enlarged clitoris (a very sensitive improve their performance on the field or the part of the genitals) court. · Increase in facial and body hair Some high school and even middle · Deepened voice school students are using steroids to gain an · Menstrual problems edge, improve their skill level, or become Steroids also can have the following more athletic. Steroid use is not limited to effects on the mind and behavior: males. More and more females are putting · "Roid rage" — severe, aggressive themselves at risk by using these drugs. It is behavior that may result in violence, such as important to know that using anabolic fighting or destroying property steroids not only is illegal, but it also can · Severe mood swings have serious side effects. · Hallucinations — seeing or hearing In the past, steroid use was seen things that are not really there mostly in college, Olympic and professional · Paranoia — extreme feelings of sports. Today, steroids are being used by mistrust and fear athletes as well as nonathletes, in high · Anxiety and panic attacks schools and middle schools. Most major · Depression and thoughts of professional and amateur athletic suicide organizations have banned steroids for use · An angry, hostile or irritable mood by their athletes. These organizations include With these types of side effects, many the International Olympic Committee, over-the-counter supplements such as National Collegiate Athletic Association creatine and androstenedione ("andro") are (NCAA), and the National Football League gaining popularity. Though these supplements (NFL) . are not steroids, manufacturers claim they Most commonly, steroid use can be can build muscles, and improve strength and found among the following groups: stamina, without the side effects of steroids. Athletes involved in sports that rely on It is important to know that these strength and size, like football, wrestling or substances are not regulated by the Food baseball and Drug Administration (FDA) and are not · Endurance athletes, such as those held to the same strict standards as drugs. involved in track-and-field and swimming Like steroids, they also are banned by the · Athletes involved in weight training NFL, NCAA and International Olympic or bodybuilding Committee. · Anyone interested in building and Although both creatine and defining muscles androstenedione occur naturally in foods, Steroids can be taken in the following there are serious concerns about the longtwo ways: term effects of using them as supplements. · By mouth (pills) These products may be unsafe. Remember, · Injected with a needle (Athletes there is no replacement for a healthy diet, who share needles to inject steroids also are proper training and practice. at risk for serious infections including Success in sports takes talent, skill Hepatitis B and HIV, the AIDS virus.) and most of all, practice and hard work. Some athletes take even higher doses, Using steroids is a form of cheating and called "megadoses," to produce faster interferes with fair competition. More results. Others gradually increase the amount importantly, they are dangerous to your they take over time, which is called health. There are many healthy ways to "pyramiding." Taking different kinds of increase your strength or improve your anabolic steroids, possibly along with other appearance. If you are serious about your drugs, is a particularly dangerous practice sport and your health, keep the following tips known as "stacking." in mind: Remember, steroids cannot improve · Train safely, without using drugs. an athlete’s agility or skill. Many factors help · Eat a healthy diet. determine athletic ability, including genetics, · Get plenty of rest. body size, age, sex, diet and how hard the · Set realistic goals and be proud of athlete trains. It is clear that the medical yourself when you reach them. dangers of steroid use far outweigh the · Seek out training supervision, advantage of gains in strength or muscle coaching and advice from a reliable mass. professional. · Avoid injuries by playing safely and using protective gear. Steroids — Dangerous Side Effects · Talk to your pediatrician about Steroids can cause serious health problems. Many changes take place inside nutrition, your health, preventing injury and the body and may not be noticed until it is too safe ways to gain strength. · Share this information with friends late. Some of the effects will go away when and teammates. steroid use stops, but some may not. If you, your friends or teammates are For Both Sexes Possible side effects for males and using steroids, get help. Take a stand against the use of steroids and other drugs. Truly females include the following: · High blood pressure and heart successful athletes combine their natural abilities with hard work to win. There is no disease quick and easy way to become the best. · Liver damage and cancers · Stroke and blood clots · Urinary and bowel problems, such as diarrhea If you would like to ask a fitness question, or comment on anything related to fitness and getting into shape, email Sarah Hauch at sar_endipity@hotmail.com, or leave a message at 786-9497 p Sports PERSONALITY, PAC BELL, AND THE POWER ERA: Does Barry Bonds Deserve to be a Legend? By Jon Symons On Friday, Barry drilled homer number 700 of his career off my No.1 fantasy starter, Jake Peavy. Hes now officially in a club with Hammerin Hank and the Great Bambino, sans a cool nickname. And no one really seemed to care all that much. Its been up for debate for the past little while, with Barry chasing and most likely in 2005 or early 2006 eclipsing Hank Aaron for HR No. 756, as to whether Barry truly deserves the honour of being the greatest slugger to walk the earth. To determine Barrys status as a legend, three things always seem to be brought up; his personality, the effect of Pac Bell/ SBC Park, and the power era. Barry may never compare to the Ruths and DiMaggios in terms of what he does for the game. For starters, Barry doesn’t have much of a personality. The McGwire-Sosa race for 62 back in 1998 was one of the more memorable moments in baseball history. Everyone was rooting for one of them to break the record and mainly because McGwire and Sosa were personable guys. Role models kids could look up to. In 2001, when Bonds hit a single season record 73 homers, it soon became a blip on the baseball radar. Bonds didn’t seem to care, so the fans outside of San Francisco didnt care. In the end it was the fight for ball number 71 that got more attention then the actual record. No, Bonds doesn’t do anything. He stands and waits for his pitch, trots around the bases and then shuns the press and heads home to his family. When Barry does open his mouth, its usually to say something stupid that makes us wish he never opened his mouth in the first place. So, who cares! Steve Carlton never spoke to the press for twenty years, and Ty Cobb was a racist, sexist, abusive alcoholic, and legend has it he once played a game after getting stabbed in the stomach in a bar and went to the hospital only after the game was over. Barry likes to make the fans hate him, likes making the world know that he wants to forever be seen as an egotistical superstar. Thats what makes him all the more endearing to baseball fans. Nobodys asking Bonds to be Mark Fidrych, the only guy in baseball history to sell out every park he played in during his career. Everyone loved Fidrych. Hed talk to the ball before every batter, chew gum on the mound, clean cleat marks out of the dirt, and showed the enthusiasm of a little leaguer. Looking at Fidrych, you knew he loved playing baseball. Looking at Barry, its as if hes got this great burden to carry. Barry knows a lot of people hate him, so hes going to feed off that and make it his legacy. Barry Bonds: Most Egotistical Man in baseball. Sure, it would be nice to see a couple more Mark Fidrychs out there swearing at the ball and acting like they won the World Series after every strike-out, but personalitys just one of the reasons why we love to hate Barry. It has nothing to do with what he does on the field, which is where it counts. A lot of Bonds’ fans say the fact that hes mastered the dimensions of one of the toughest hitters parks in the game, Pac Bell/ SBC Park, is one of the reasons hes so good. A lot of Bonds detractors say that SBC Park was built exclusively to suit his swing. Im kind of in the middle on this issue. The park had little effect on Bonds homer totals in 2001, as his 73 homers were divided evenly: 37 at home, 36 on the road. SBCs also got the lowest homer index of any park and the fences are farther back then the parks Ruth and Aaron spent most of their careers in. While Milwaukee County measured 320-402-320 and Ruths Yankee Stadium 301-487295, SBC measures 325-404307. On the other hand, theres something odd about the fact that coming into this year 54% of the homers hit by lefties in SBC have been hit by Bonds. Hes also a lefty pull hitter; meaning most of his shots head to right field, which is conveniently the shortest part of the park. This had to have been on the minds of Giants execs when they were developing Pac Bell. When it comes down to it, personality and Pac Bell/SBC will matter little twenty years after Bonds is retired. What will matter are the changes made to the game since Aaron played. Were a long way from the days when 30 homers a year could win you a HR title. The five-man rotation and loaded bullpens have added to the juiced up numbers over time. Up until the 70s it was common for both starters to still be in the game in the ninth, and then pitching another nine three days later. Bob Gibson completed 52% of the games he started in his career. Sandy Koufax completed 44%. Roger Clemens, a guy comparable to these two, has completed just 19%. Nowadays, if a pitcher looks like hes tiring by the seventh hell get the lift regardless of the score, and usually itll be for some mediocre call-up with a 5.22 ERA who cant handle MLB batters. Parks are shorter, expansion has drained teams of talent, baseballs are harder and players are bigger. The power era is here to stay, and the sole reason why Bonds will come under scrutiny after hes gone and will forever be debated why he’s is in the Hall of Fame, and why he should or shouldn’t be considered a legend is steroids. Looking at pictures of the main power threats through the years, its safe to say that the steroid scandal is a relatively new invention. Ted Williams and Hank Aaron are relatively skinny dudes, and the only drug Ruth was under the influence of while he was playing was alcohol. Before Bonds the biggest drug scandals the game had were when Dock Ellis pitched a no-hitter while tripping on LSD, and Strawberry and Gooden got caught snorting cocaine with the Mets in the 80s. There was a bit of controversy when McGwire admitted to using andro, but at least McGwire was honest enough to say that he was using something. Bonds will deny to his death that hes used steroids, hes even denying that hes using some kind of supplement. Theres no question Bonds has done a little more than just work out to get to where he is. Back in 91 when he was with Pittsburgh, Bonds was 185 lb. and a decent power threat averaging about twenty homers a year. All of a sudden the man became a 228lb. behemoth who hasn’t dipped lower than 33 homers in ten years. Sure, Bonds was always good before he came to San Fran, but never this good. If Bonds is telling the truth, and all hes doing is lifting weights, then thats one weight-training program Ive got to look into. Even if Barry conducts himself like a jack-ass off the field, and is more juiced up then a Sun Rype factory, you cant argue with the presence he commands on it. Steroids or not, the guys still won a record six MVP trophies. Hes got the same fire in his eyes as Gibson, one of the most intense pitchers ever. Fans stand on their feet when Barry steps up to the plate. Opposing pitchers are treating him like a panhandler on Portage: Walk fast and then hes gone. When they do pitch to him, Barry has the greatest patience of anyone whos ever played the game. Hes got a superhuman ability to predict what pitch is coming next, passing on two fastballs down the middle because he knows the next pitch is going to be a high curve. Steroids have no effect on his ability to judge pitches. So, back to the question. Is Barry Bonds a legend? Only time will tell. Itll take years for the Bonds myth to develop into Ruthian magnitude. Itll all come down to the steroid issue. If he used steroids, then Barry joins the other fallen heroes of the game: Pete Rose and Shoeless Joe Jackson. If he didn’t, well look back and finally realize that Bonds is one of the greatest of all time. September 27 and 28 The Wesmen cheerleading team is holding tryouts at the Duckworth Centre from 7-10 p.m. September 23 Women’s and men’s volleyball alumni games/reception 7:30 p.m. October 8-10 Women’s basketball Converse Shootout September 29 Men’s basketball alumni games 7:30 p.m. NFL PICKS With Fantasy Football moving into the colonization status of fan friendly sports gambling, any bit of information and resources will give you an edge on predicting the likely outcome of a football game. So, the Uniter sports team have decided to offer our voice on what team will come out on top of every week of NFL football. We’ve structured it in a format where we’ve handpicked what we think are the top five games of the week, which we’ll then apply our expert opinion on who will be victorious and why. Here are this weeks top five games. 01 New Orleans at St. Louis Leighton Klassen 02 Cleveland at NY Giants New Orleans over St. Louis -Simple -- no Warner, no win 03 Houston at Kansas City 04 San Francisco at Seattle 05 Green Bay at Indianapolis NY Giants over Cleveland - Winslow factor -- Giants will capitalize on Winslow’s absence K.C. over Houston - Houston is still in “new franchise” mode. Although the Chiefs are struggling, there’s no better way to bounce back with a win than with an 0-2 inexperienced team like the Texans. Seattle over SanFrancisco -No contest, Seattle’s hot, SanFran is not. Indianapolis over Green Bay -Green Bay’s still going to be feeling the “Bear’s Blues” so Manning, and James will stomp out the pack. Sheri Lamb Jonathon Davis New Orleans over St. Louis -The Saints pull out a close one and Mike Martz is one step closer to the firing line. St. Louis over New Orleans -St. Louis, after getting thrashed by Atlanta they’ll have something to prove...strong stats as well. NY Giants over Cleveland -Giants win their second straight over a Browns team still in it’s infancy of winning games. NY Giants over Cleveland – Giants...let the big apple reign supreme! Houston over K.C. -- K.C. was the class of the NFL for the first three-quarters of last season; their downward spiral continues. Seattle over San Francisco -- One of the Seahawks only home games in the first half of the season, they’ll make it count over a weak 49er’s squad. Indianapolis over Green Bay -Colts lose only if Manning and Co. get cocky and overconfident... They won’t. Houston tie Kansas City -That’s a close one...I’m going to call a tie...just because I can! San Francisco over Seattle -San Fran look to be the stronger team. Green Bay over Indianapolis -Green Bay...Favre is always solid! SEPTEMBER 23, 2004 015 Sports “FORE:” Here Comes Frisbee Golf By Paul Furgale O n the eastern edge of St. Boniface, where you can just start to smell the pigs stewing in the meat packing plant, there is a park that appears to be sprouting a crop of metal laundry hampers. I noticed them out the window of a moving car on a warm, clear, smoky-smelling day during the summer of 2003 and decided to pull over to inspect them more closely. Each basket looks like a metal garbage can mounted on a pole two feet off the ground, with the middle third of the mesh cut out all the way around with chains hanging down from the outside of the top circle to the center of the basket at the bottom. I approached a knowledgeable-looking young man in a tie-dyed t-shirt, who was carrying a bag that appeared to be a fi le folder for Frisbees. He explained that we were standing three-quarters up the fairway of the ninth hole of Winnipeg’s fi rst fully-developed disc golf course--a game that has rules very similar to golf with specially-designed discs taking the place of the clubs and balls. He then fl ipped through his nylon fi le folder, selected a small neonblue disc and fl icked his wrist sharply at one of the metal baskets. The disc floated languorously in a soft arc through the air, hitting the chains, which guided it into the basket below. It is just this curious fl ight pattern that gives Frisbees their charm. A flying disc combines the properties of a wing and a spinning top. When flying quickly, the beveled edge causes the air rushing over its top to travel farther and therefore faster, creating an area of low pressure above the disc. The high-pressure region under the disc moves toward the low-pressure region above, pushing the disc upwards. The spin of the disc exploits a principle called angular momentum-the same principle that keeps tops and cyclists from tipping over. The weighted wheels tend to spin in a level plane without wobbling and resist angular shifts while stopping the lift at the front of the disc from tipping it over. The two features combined explain why a properly thrown disc may fly in an arc until its forward momentum (and therefore its lift) is exhausted and then stays level as it floats straight down. In 1948, two Californian World War II veterans noticed these properties in the fl ight of metal pie tins in a game improvised by neighborhood children. But metal discs were heavy, stung when caught improperly, and sometimes developed sharp edges that cut children’s fingers, so the two set out to construct the fi rst plastic flying disc. Using a lathe, they carved a prototype out of Tenite, a plastic now used in tool handles and pen barrels. The disc flew well but was brittle and shattered after a solid impact. They obtained a disc of softer plastic, heated the edges and curved them down. Th is prototype had the aerodynamics and durability they had been looking for. Together, they pooled enough money together to purchase a custom injection mold, and by the end of the year Partners in Plastics Co. was producing a disc the two men named “The Flying Saucer.” Franscioni and Morrison hawked the Flying Saucer up and down the west coast with middling success. Pipco folded in 1950 and the two went their separate ways, but in 1954 Morrison patented a slightly altered version of the disc that he called “The Pluto Platter”. He began selling it in his spare time. In 1955 he signed a contract with the Wham-O toy company who gave the disc its common name. The Frisbie Baking Company of Bridgeport, Connecticut sold pies along the eastern seaboard. The pie plates were embossed with the company name and it became common in eastern colleges, where the bulk of the pies were consumed, for students to yell “Frisbie!” in warning unsuspecting bystanders of an errant flying pie tin. The marketing wonks at Wham-O patented the name “Frisbee” and began an aggressive advertising campaign. There are reports of organized disc golf matches as early as 1964. Early on, games were played with fi re hydrants, trees, or wooden crates as targets. In 1975, in an attempt to formalize the game, Ed Headrick patented the modern disc golf hole. Headrick was the Wham-O employee who invented the Superball and perfected the modern Frisbee by streamlining its shape and adding ridges to the top. He called his target: “The Pole Hole,” where Happyland Park at Marion and Archibald use nine of them, together with eighteen tee-off pads, to define eighteen unique holes along a ravine that runs into the Seine River. Regular toy-store Frisbees are totally adequate to enjoy the game, but the specialty disc-drivers, mid-range discs and putters--sell for around fi fteen dollars each and allow for more strategy in the game. As there are no course fees, this is the only cost to play the game. The game is not intensely physical and proficiency comes from spinning the disc properly, not throwing it hard. There is a childlike aspect to the game in that it involves throwing a plastic toy around the park with one’s friends. Miscalculated throws can land the disc in a tree, in the ravine or on the road. Since I have started playing I have found myself on many occasions acting like a twelve-year-old again. I tried to climb a tree. I played outside all winter, even when it was way, way too cold. I had to search for a long stick to fish a disc out of the ravine. I spent a half hour kicking up snow trying to find a disc, eventually giving up, only to find it months later during the spring thaw. I even fell in the ravine and had to ride my bike home soaking wet. Now, as I sense winter scratching at the window in the early mornings, I find myself eying sturdy, felt-lined boots in department stores, and throwing margarine container lids at the dishwater. And last weekend I fell asleep in my homework chair, with a math book on my lap, staring out the window at the first autumn trees. As my eyes glazed over, the falling leaves transformed themselves into an endless line of orange, yellow and red discs floating lazily downwards against the sky, to a forest of chain baskets below. » Photo By: Wade Andrew Konrad Ross lines up for a basket during a game of frisbee golf at Happyland Park