Plant and Animal Cells You will need a ruler Goal: I will compare the parts of plant and animal cells. Name 3 parts of this room that are necessary Nucleolus Nuclear membrane Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Flagellum Nucleus Ribosomes Rough endoplasmic reticulum Lysosome Cell membrane Golgi Apparatus Vacuole Mitochondria Nucleolus Smooth E.R. Nucleus Nuclear membrane Cell membrane Ribosomes Cell wall Vacuole Rough E.R. Golgi Apparatus Chloroplast Mitochondria Lysosome Nucleus The control centre of the cell Contains the genetic material, or chromosomes, the instructions to carry out almost all functions within the organism Flagellum A long appendage found on some animal cells used for locomotion Only specialized animal cells and some single celled organisms have these (NOT ALL ANIMAL CELLS HAVE THESE!!!) Vacuole A large membrane bound sac that contains water and dissolved nutrients Very large in plant cells, smaller in animal cells Cell membrane A membrane around the cell that acts as a selective barrier Mitochondria An organelle that creates energy for the cell through a process of cellular respiration. Ribosomes Proteins are made here Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) Involved in the movement of proteins within the cell Covered in ribosomes Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) Involved in the transport of materials within the cell Lysosome Contain special enzymes that are used to break down large molecules Golgi Apparatus Storage and packaging site of proteins Nuclear Membrane Controls the movement in and out of the nucleus Nucleolus Where ribosomes are formed Chloroplasts The site of photosynthesis Where plants make energy Cell Wall Protects and supports the plant cell Nucleolus Nuclear membrane Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Flagellum Nucleus Ribosomes Rough endoplasmic reticulum Lysosome Cell membrane Golgi Apparatus Vacuole Mitochondria Nucleolus Smooth E.R. Nucleus Nuclear membrane Cell membrane Ribosomes Cell wall Vacuole Rough E.R. Golgi Apparatus Chloroplast Mitochondria Lysosome Look at the chart. IN A PARAGRAPH, summarise the similarities and differences between the plant and animal cells. Write your paragraph under your chart.