College of Osteopathic Medicine Gross Anatomy Course Syllabus 2013/2014 Course Details & Information: Course Name Gross Anatomy Course Number ANAT*1101 Graduating Class Year 2017 Discipline Anatomy Course Option Type Required Course Administration & Duration: Department Anatomy Chief Coordinator M.A. Khan, Ph.D. Credit Hours 6.5 Method Lecture/Laboratory/Seminar/ Grand Rounds Co-Coordinator Donald Matz, Ph.D. Dates August 12, 2013 - May 2, 2014 DO Gross Anatomy August 12, 2013 – May 2, 2014 Text or Required Readings: I. REQUIRED Gross Anatomy Textbooks th Essential Clinical Anatomy, Moore/Agur, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, (4 Edition) th Human Anatomy Dissection Guide, Khan, Jen House, (4 Edition) th Before We Are Born, Moore/Persaud, Saunders, (8 Edition). Gross Anatomy Atlases th Imaging Atlas of Human Anatomy, Weir, Jamie, Mosby, (4 Edition) th Atlas of Human Anatomy, Netter, Saunders Elsevier, (5 Edition) or nd Atlas of Anatomy: Gilroy, Thieme, New York (2 Edition) II. RECOMMENDED th Grant's Atlas of Anatomy: Agur and Dalley, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, (13 Edition) Dorland's Medical Dictionary, (32 nd Edition) th Color Atlas of Anatomy, Rohen, Yokochi, Lutgen, Drescoll, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, (7 Edition) Description: The gross anatomy course provides an in-depth study of the human body using cadaveric dissection. Additional emphasis is placed on developmental anatomy and normal radiographic anatomy. Electronic Exam: If electronic examinations are to be implemented, further detailed instructions will be amended to this course syllabus and posted to the course site. Course Goals & Objectives: Goals The students, at the end of this course, will be expected to have a thorough understanding of gross anatomy, embryology and radiographic anatomy of the human body. One of the unique privileges in the anatomy course will be dissection of the human body. Students will have the opportunity to explore in depth what will later have to be recalled from memory. Dissection exercises will provide the students with a unique opportunity of examining the entire body. Even surgeons get only fleeting glimpses of parts of the body. Study of developmental anatomy and radiographic anatomy will provide yet another perspective in studying the human body. Although anatomical structures are static in death, they are constantly changing in life. Hence, there is a necessity for making functional anatomy one of the goals of this course. The anatomy faculty will endeavor to meet this goal by stressing not only clinical significance, but also interrelationships of anatomy with other disciplines. Page 2 DO Gross Anatomy August 12, 2013 – May 2, 2014 Specific objectives for each lecture are found in the lecture handout. Upon completion of this course the students will be able to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. List the bones and bony landmarks of the axial and appendicular skeleton. List and describe the joints of the body including ligaments and normal variations. List the detailed origin, insertion, innervation and function of all muscles of the body. List and describe the arterial, venous and lymphatic pathways of the body. Describe the sensory and motor innervation of different parts of the body. Describe the normal and variant gross anatomy of the organ systems of the human body. Describe the normal and variant developmental anatomy of the various organ systems of the human body. Describe normal radiographic anatomy of the body. Requirements: LECTURE/LAB ATTENDANCE Attendance at scheduled lectures Attendance: is required at all scheduled gross anatomy lectures. Attendance at laboratory sessions Attendance is mandatory in the gross anatomy labs and attendance will be taken. Each student will be allowed two (2) absences from laboratory sessions during the semester without penalty. Additional absences will result in a failing grade in gross anatomy course. If you miss a lab you are diminishing the educational experience of the other students in your lab group. The students in your lab group are depending on your participation to complete the lab exercise for the day. Should extraordinary circumstances require a student to miss more than two lab sessions, the student must submit a written petition to the chief coordinator of the course stating the reason for the absence as well as any necessary documentation. This should be done as soon as possible and MUST be done no later than one week from the absence in question. Failure to submit a written petition for excusal from lab will result in a failing grade. Vacations, weddings, and other voluntary personal activities do not count as extraordinary circumstances and will not be excused. We have set aside a total of five points for professionalism in gross labs. Students must earn these points by coming prepared to the lab sessions, keeping cadaver tables clean, properly taking care of the cadavers and acting professionally in the lab at all times. Page 3 DO Gross Anatomy August 12, 2013 – May 2, 2014 Resources: Chief Coordinator M.A. Khan, Ph.D. Phone 515-271-1694 Office Ryan Hall, Room 159 E-mail m.khan@dmu.edu Office Hours By appointment CoCoordinator Donald Matz, Ph.D. Phone 515-271-1653 Office Ryan Hall, Room 158 E-mail donald.matz@dmu.edu Office Hours By appointment Academic Assistant Linda Jensen Phone 515-271-1620 Office Ryan Hall, Room 165 E-mail linda.jensen@dmu.edu Office Hours 7:45 am – 4:15 pm Attributes & Core Competencies: This course reflects and addresses the following American Osteopathic Association Core Competencies: II. B. Medical Knowledge II. E. Professionalism The gross anatomy course objectives meet the medical knowledge and professionalism core competencies. The core competency of professionalism is addressed by the unique privilege of dissection of a human body in the gross anatomy lab. The human cadavers are obtained through the donation of individuals who wish to further the education of medical students. As such, the honor of learning the art of anatomy from these individuals demands our utmost respect. The human cadaver is your “first patient” and the student will maintain professional behavior during the dissection activities. As a part of professional behavior we will also expect the students to keep their cadaver tables and the general work area around the cadaver clean at all times. This behavior, regarding your experience with the cadaver also extends outside the confines of the anatomy laboratories. Evaluation: As per student handbook: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. No student may have any books, notes, or electronic equipment (cell phone, computer, calculator, etc.) on his/her desk or person during an examination or quiz unless directed to do so by the course coordinator. Do not bring backpacks, I-Pods, radios, food and/or drinks in the exam room. Students are required to be present in the exam room at the start of the exam. Students arriving late will not be allowed to take the exam. Students are strongly discouraged to take bathroom breaks during the examination. However any student feeling a need to use the bathroom will be required to sign a log book before leaving and on returning to the exam room. Proctors will not answer any questions or provide any explanation concerning the exam questions. Page 4 DO Gross Anatomy August 12, 2013 – May 2, 2014 Students not conforming to the above regulations will be reported to the course coordinator and may be reported to the Student Promotion and Evaluation Committee (SPEC) for further action. Test questions will come from the lecture material, handouts, required text books and observations in the laboratory. Copying, retention and/or dissemination of exam questions, or requesting such material from fellow students will be considered an act of cheating and therefore subject to academic discipline. The Anatomy Department will retain all exam booklets at the end of each examination. GRADING The final grade in this course will be determined by dividing the total number of points earned (written and lab exam scores and professionalism score) by the total number of points possible in the course. A student must earn 70% of the total number of points possible to pass the course. Final course grade cannot exceed 100%. Grading Scale: A+ A AB+ B B- 97 - 100% 93 - 96% 90 – 92% 87 – 89% 83 – 86% 80 – 82% C+ C F 77 – 79% 70 – 76% 69% or below Points awarded for Anatomy Seminars and Grand Round presentations will be considered extra credit points and will be added to your total score. Final grades will be rounded up for percentage grades of .50 or higher. For instance, a final grade of 79.50 would be rounded up to an 80% (B-) but a 79.49 would remain at 79% (C+). ADVANCED DISSECTION IN ANATOMY SEMINARS AND GRAND ROUNDS The students are encouraged to attend the noon-time seminars presented by the 2nd year MSA students enrolled in the Advanced Dissection in Anatomy course and Grand Rounds presented by Physical Diagnosis Department. Dates and titles of the Seminars and Grand Rounds will be announced on Angel. Students will be awarded one point per session as an incentive for attending. It is the student’s responsibility to sign the attendance sheet to receive credit. WRITTEN (LECTURE) EXAMINATIONS If you have a disability and need accommodations, you must request them by contacting the Accommodations Officer in Educational Support Services, accommodations@dmu.edu, and submit an application with the necessary documentation. Please note that accommodations should be submitted well in advance of the date needed. The following procedure will be followed for the questions in the lecture exams: 1. 2. 3. About 10% of the questions in the written exams II – VI will consist of material covered in the previous exam. What appears on the computer-graded answer sheet determines the score on the written exam. No other document will be used for this purpose. Students will have an opportunity to review the exam questions during a scheduled exam review session for the entire class. Copies of the exam will be available for the students at this time. During the review session, the students will not be allowed to bring into the room their computers, books or Page 5 DO Gross Anatomy August 12, 2013 – May 2, 2014 any other electronic equipment including cell phones. Failure to do so will force the faculty to cancel the session. LABORATORY/PRACTICAL EXAMINATIONS Concerns involving the practical exam questions will be brought to the attention of the chief coordinator within two days (48 hours) after the end of the scheduled exam. MAKE-UP POLICY Make-up examinations will be granted according to the Student Handbook for your class. The format of the examination will be at the discretion of the faculty and may include multiple choice, short answer, or short essay type questions. In the event that a student believes that exceptional circumstances not covered in the Student Handbook have caused a missed examination, the student should contact the chief coordinator of the course at extension 1694. The chief coordinator will make a determination on the merits of the exceptional circumstances. RE-EVALUATION OF THE COURSE Students who fail the gross anatomy course will either enroll in the summer re-evaluation program or repeat the course at its next offering. The summer re-evaluation examinations will be scheduled by the Registrar during the summer following the year in which the failure occurred. If the student passes the summer re-evaluation examination his/her final course grade will be entered as F/C. Examination Schedule Examination Date Group Written Practical Exam I 9/6/13 Lab Grp 1 Lab Grp 2 8:00 a.m. 8:00 a.m. LH 3 AUD Exam II 10/7/13 B C A 9:15 a.m. 10:30 a.m. 8:00 a.m. LH 3 AUD AUD 7:00 a.m. 8:45 a.m. 10:30 a.m. Gross Labs Gross Labs Gross Labs Exam III 11/15/13 C A B 9:15 a.m. 10:30 a.m. 8:00 a.m. LH 1 AUD AUD 7:00 a.m. 8:45 a.m. 10:30 a.m. Gross Labs Gross Labs Gross Labs Exam IV 1/10/13 A B C 9:15 a.m. 10:30 a.m. 8:00 a.m. LH 2 AUD AUD 7:00 a.m. 8:45 a.m. 10:30 a.m. Gross Labs Gross Labs Gross Labs Exam V 2/28/13 B C A 9:15 a.m. 10:30 a.m. 8:00 a.m. LH 1 AUD AUD 7:00 a.m. 8:45 a.m. 10:30 a.m. Gross Labs Gross Labs Gross Labs Exam VI 5/2/13 C A B 9:15 a.m. 10:30 a.m. 8:00 a.m. LH 1 AUD AUD 7:00 a.m. 8:45 a.m. 10:30 a.m. Gross Labs Gross Labs Gross Labs The number of questions listed for each written and/or practical exam is an approximate figure. Page 6 DO Gross Anatomy August 12, 2013 – May 2, 2014 For the purpose of Anatomy examinations only the class is divided into three groups (A, B and C). You must appear for your written or practical exam at the time when it is scheduled for your group. The Anatomy faculty has the option of not allowing you to take the exam if you are in the wrong group. Lecture Listing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 LECTURER Khan/Matz Dyche Dyche Matz Matz Khan Khan Khan Spocter Khan Khan Spocter Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Matz Khan/Matz/Spocter Spocter Khan Khan Khan Matz Matz Matz Matz Matz Matz Matz Khan/Matz Meachen Meachen Meachen Meachen Meachen Meachen Spocter Spocter Khan Khan Matz Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan Khan LECTURE TITLE Introduction and Terminology Early Development I Early Development II Spinal Cord and Typical Spinal Nerve Autonomic Nervous System Posterior Cervical Triangle Anterior Cervical Triangle Base of Neck Neuro/viscerocranium Superficial Face Parotid Bed Brain and Meninges Infratemporal Fossa Cranial Nerves Peripheral Distribution Orbit Ear Oral/Nasal Cavities Palate/Pharynx Larynx Clinical Correlations Vertebral Column Superficial Back Deep Back I Deep Back II Thoracic Cavity Development Thoracic Wall Lungs Heart I Heart II Mediastinum I Mediastinum II Clinical Correlations Abdominal Wall Inguinal Region and Spermatic Cord Abdominal Cavity I Abdominal Cavity II Abdominal Cavity III Abdominal Cavity IV Pelvis I Pelvis II Perineum I Perineum II Pelvic Radiology Gluteal Region Gluteal Region/Posterior Thigh Anterior/Medial Thigh Anterior Leg Posterior Leg Dorsum of Foot Plantar Foot Plantar Foot & Joints Hip & Knee Joints Clinical Correlations Page 7 Keywords Anatomical position Trophoblast; morula, zygote Germ layers; blastocyst Dorsal and ventral rami Sympathetic; parasympathetic Cervical plexus Ansa cervicalis; cervical triangles Subclavian artery Cranial and facial bones Cranial and facial bones Parotid gland Lobes of Brain and Gyri Mandibular nerve; TMJ Cranial Nerves I – XII Extraocular muscles; lacrimal gland Tympanic cavity Nasal sinuses; tongue; salivary glands Soft palate; hard palate Laryngeal cartilages; muscles Facial paralysis Articulations; ligaments, development Dermatomes; trapezius Intrinsic muscles Erector spinae; suboccipital triangle Cranial/caudal folding Osteology; intercostal muscles Borders and surfaces: development Borders and surfaces Cardiac skeleton Superior and inferior mediastinum Radiology Muscles, rectus sheath Superficial and deep inguinal rings Foregut, midgut, hindgut Digestive tract, portal system Abdominal organs Posterior abdominal wall Pelvic bones, ligaments Pelvic bones, ligaments Perineum Perineum Pelvis, radiology Sciatic nerve, cluneal nerve Gluteal muscles Femoral nerve and artery Crural fascia; crural muscles Posterior tibial artery; gastrocnemius muscle Dorsalis pedis artery Plantar aponeurosis; deep plantar arch Tarsal bones and joints Hip, knee joints Arches, orthosis DO Gross Anatomy August 12, 2013 – May 2, 2014 54 55 56 57 58 59 Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn Dunn Khan/Matz/Dunn Upper Limb I Upper Limb II Upper Limb III Upper Limb IV Upper Limb V Clinical Correlations Osteology; fascial planes Pectoral region; scapular region Axillary vessels; brachial plexus Forearm; hand Hand; joints of upper limb Upper brachial plexus injuries Page 8 DO Gross Anatomy August 12, 2013 – May 2, 2014 Dissection Lab Listing Lab Numbers Title Lab 1 Lab 2 Lab 3 Lab 4 Lab 5 Lab 6 Lab 7 Lab 8 Lab 9 Lab 10 Lab 11 Lab 12 Lab 13 Lab 14 Lab 15 Lab 16 Lab 17 Lab 18 Lab 19 Lab 20 Lab 21 Lab 22 Lab 23 Lab 24 Lab 25 Lab 26 Lab 27 Lab 28 Lab 29 Lab 30 Lab 31 Lab 32 Lab 33 Lab 34 Lab 35 Lab 36 Lab 37 Lab 38 Lab 39 Lab 40 Lab 41 Lab 42 Lab 43 Lab 44 Lab 45 Lab 46 Lab 47 Lab 48 Lab 49 Lab 50 Lab 51 Lab 52 Posterior Triangle of Neck Anterior Triangle of Neck I Anterior Triangle of Neck II Superficial Face and Scalp Parotid Bed Deep Face and TMJ I Deep Face and TMU II Calvaria and Cranial Fossa Orbit and Contents Ear Bisection of Head Oral Cavity & Submandibular Region Nasal Cavity, Palate and Pharynx Larynx Superficial Back Deeper Muscles of Superficial Back Deep Group (Intrinsic) Muscles of the Back Suboccipital Triangle Spinal Cord Anterior Thoracic Wall Thoracic Cavity In Situ Mid-thoracic Structures Heart and Coronary Circulation Dissection of the Heart Chambers Posterior Mediastinum I Posterior Mediastinum II Anterior Abdominal Wall Inguinal Region Abdominal Cavity Celiac Trunk Vascular Supply to the Intestine Posterior Abdominal Wall Diaphragm Pelvis I Pelvis II Perineum Gluteal Region Thigh I Thigh II Anterior Compartment of Leg Posterior and Lateral Compartments of Leg Plantar Foot I Plantar Foot II Joints of Lower Limb Scapular Region Axillary Fossa I Axillary Fossa II Arm Forearm I Forearm II Hand I Hand II and Joints of Upper Limb Dissection Manual Lab # 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 1 2 3 4 5 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 43 44 42 45 46 47 49 48 50 51 52 6 8 8 9 10 11 12 12 Page 9 Dissection Manual Page # 61 68 68 78 87 89 89 95 101 108 109 110 115 119 1 9 11 16 19 123 130 137 142 147 150 150 158 167 169 177 181 185 188 193 196 191 199 202 202 217 211 222 222 227 24 34 34 40 43 48 50 50 DO Gross Anatomy August 12, 2013 – May 2, 2014 Faculty, Guest Faculty, & Guest Lecturers: Rachel Dunn, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Anatomy DMU William J. Dyche, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Anatomy DMU M.A. Khan, Ph.D. Professor of Anatomy DMU Julie Meachen, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Anatomy DMU Donald G. Matz, Ph.D. Professor of Anatomy DMU Mohammed Spocter, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Anatomy DMU Teaching Assistants (MSA Graduate Students) Jori Avery Heather Horgen Scot Cohen Kiran Napa Ethan Elkins Kayla Olson Ellen Fisher Philip Schulte Equipment List The following required equipment must be purchased by the student: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Laboratory coat (not a jacket) Plastic apron (optional) Gloves (non-latex) Safety eye wear Disposable scalpels Dissection kit to contain: Scissors, Probe, Forceps, Hemostat You are expected to wear a clean laboratory coat and your DMU name badge in the lab. Anatomy Laboratory Rules and Regulations 1. 2. It is especially appropriate to demonstrate in Anatomy Laboratory the philosophy, habits of conduct, and personal appearance associated with being a medical student. You are in the presence of the dead and therefore, it is understood that you will act with respect at all times. The honor of learning the art of anatomy from donated bodies calls for the highest levels of respect both inside and outside the lab. Out of respect for body donors and their families, students are not to discuss or disclose any information pertaining to the cadaver, or to describe dissection procedures, outside of the anatomy lab. If information is brought to the attention of the anatomy department that students have been discussing or disclosing these details by way of email, social networking sites (Facebook, Twitter, Blogs, etc.) or conversations in public places then those students involved in this misconduct will receive a failing grade entered as “0”, in the laboratory (all practical examination scores) portion of the anatomy course. Please see “Professional Standards for Students Using Social Media” in your student handbook. Page 10 DO Gross Anatomy August 12, 2013 – May 2, 2014 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. There will be no drinking or eating in the laboratory. Photographing cadaver specimens is not permitted. Cell phones and radios are not allowed in the gross labs. Cadavers must be kept clean and moist. At the beginning of each session cadavers must be inspected from head to toe and front to back for mold, etc. Solutions are provided to aid students in maintaining cadavers in the best possible condition. At the end of each study session the area around your table must be cleaned and the cadaver properly covered. Failure to do so will be considered unprofessional behavior and subject to disciplinary action. Cadaver materials which are removed during dissection are to be placed in tissue containers located at one end of the cadaver table. Used scalpels are to be placed in appropriately designated containers. Special instruments and materials which are provided only long enough to accomplish a given procedure must be returned as soon as practical to the supply table. Never leave them overnight in the cadaver tables. Audiovisual aids may not be taken from the laboratory. Students must secure permission of an instructor to enter the supply and/or preparation rooms. PLEASE NOTE: Visitors are not allowed in the gross anatomy labs at any time. Students who are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or have respiratory problems must inform the course coordinator or the chair of the anatomy department. Students will be directed to the Health and Safety Coordinator for education on the risks of formaldehyde exposure. Students are required to wear a clean laboratory coat and gloves at all times. Used gloves must be discarded in the designated waste containers in the Laboratory. They must not be carried out of the Laboratory. Computers in the gross lab are there only for accessing the lab instructions. They are not to be used for “surfing” the Internet or other personal use. Dress Requirements OSHA regulations require that all personnel in the Gross Anatomy Laboratories wear a long lab coat, gloves, and close toe shoes. No shorts will be allowed. These rules apply at all times including evenings and weekends. If you are not in compliance with these rules you will not be permitted to stay in the laboratory. Classroom Assignments Lectures: SEC Auditorium unless otherwise listed in block schedule Gross Labs: Ryan Hall, Gross Anatomy Laboratories, Room 125 - 129 The class is divided into two groups (Group I & II) for laboratories as indicated in the block schedule. There will be five students assigned to each cadaver. The cadaver table assignments will be posted in the glass case outside the gross anatomy labs and also on Angel. Page 11 DO Gross Anatomy August 12, 2013 – May 2, 2014 Policies: 1. Policies and Procedures for Skin Cuts All first year medical students are to have an updated tetanus booster before acceptance into university programs. When a student receives a cut or puncture in the gross anatomy lab, it is the responsibility of the student to clean and bandage the wound, and fill out an incident report form. Antiseptic soap, antibiotic cream and bandages are available in the gross labs for this purpose within the First Aid Cabinets in Gross lab rooms 125 and 129. When cut, the student shall: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 2. Locate First Aid cabinet near the sink in Ryan Hall Rooms 125 and 129 Bleed the cut under running water. Clean the cut with antiseptic soap. Use Betadine swabs and antibiotic cream to dress the cut. Place a Band-Aid over the wound. An incident report form MUST be filled out and submitted within 24 hours of the incident to the Health and Safety Coordinator. (The online “Incident Report Form” is on Student Pulse. Hard copy forms are located within the First Aid cabinets). If the injury is such that medical attention is necessary and/or the student chooses to be seen by a physician (either at the University clinic or outside the University), the student may do so assuming full responsibility for any medical charges incurred. An incident report form must be filled out and sent to the Clinic Administration Policy for Accidental Eye Contact by Tissue and Embalming Fluid The student, upon entering the anatomy laboratory, should locate eye-wash bottles (in each laboratory room) and/or eye-wash basin (located in Ryan 125, south end of the anatomy laboratory). When accidental eye splash or contact occurs the student shall: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3. Immediately notify the anatomy facilitator, teaching assistant or a lab group member. Locate the closest eye-wash bottle and/or eye-wash basin and flush the eye with all of the bottled solution and water. If flushing with the eye-wash bottle, move to the eye-wash basin and continue flushing eye for another 15-20 minutes. If the students still feels that the eye is affected continue flushing the eye. If the injury is such that medical attention is necessary and/or the student chooses to be seen by a physician (either at the University clinic or outside the University), the student may do so assuming full responsibility of any medical charges incurred. A Student Injury Report Form must be filled out and submitted within 24 hours of the incident to the Health and Safety Coordinator. The location of the online “Student Injury Report Form” is on Pulse/Students/Student Health/Injury Reporting. Hard copy forms are located within the First Aid cabinets. Pregnant students or students with respiratory problems Students, faculty or staff who are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or have respiratory problems during Anatomy Departmental courses with an anatomy dissection component must inform the course coordinator or the chair of the anatomy department. Students will be directed to the Health and Safety Coordinator for education on the risks of formaldehyde exposure. Page 12 DO Gross Anatomy August 12, 2013 – May 2, 2014 4. Bone Checkout and Return Policy Bones will be available for checkout at the beginning of the gross anatomy course and are to be returned at the end of the course. A grade of incomplete (“I”) will be assigned to students who do not return the bones at the end of the course. The incomplete grade will not be removed until the bones are returned to the department or the department is reimbursed for the cost of lost/damaged bones. 5. Evening/Weekend Open Labs 1. 2. Gross labs are normally open Monday through Friday from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. unless indicated otherwise. Additionally the labs will be open on Saturdays and Sundays from 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm unless indicated otherwise. Page 13