Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ CCR Biology - Chapter 4 Practice Quizzes - Summer 2012 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Which of the following statements is true for all cells? a. They use solar energy. b. They use photosynthesis. c. They use chemical energy. d. They use chemosynthesis. ____ 2. Which phrase best describes the function of the ATP molecule? a. stores energy b. carries energy c. absorbs energy d. converts energy ____ 3. Where does the chemical energy to produce ATP come from? a. the conversion of ATP to ADP b. the use of chemicals from the environment to build sugars c. the addition of a phosphate group to ATP d. the breakdown of carbon-based molecules into smaller molecules ____ 4. Energy is released from an ATP molecule for cellular processes when it a. has a phosphate group removed. b. stores an extra phosphate group. c. converts a phosphate group to ADP. d. produces a sugar molecule. ____ 5. Which of the following is the source of energy used in chemosynthesis? a. sunlight b. heat from hydrothermal vents c. chemical compounds d. amino acids ____ 6. Which of the following statements best describes the process of photosynthesis? a. Plants use oxygen to make simple sugars. b. Chlorophyll builds sugars in the thylakoid membrane. c. Light breaks down water molecules and releases carbon dioxide. d. Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and store chemical energy. ____ 7. What is the term for an organism that makes its own source of chemical energy? a. decomposer b. producer c. chloroplast d. protist 1 ID: A Name: ________________________ ID: A ____ 8. The main light-absorbing molecules found in plant leaves are called a. chloroplasts. b. thylakoids c. chlorophyll. d. grana. ____ 9. The function of the light-dependent reactions is to a. build sugars. b. capture and transfer energy. c. release carbon dioxide. d. form water molecules. ____ 10. The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis need a. carbon dioxide. b. oxygen. c. water. d. cellulose. ____ 11. Which of the following takes place in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis? a. Sugars are made. b. Energy is captured. c. Chlorophyll is pumped. d. CO 2 is formed. ____ 12. Where do the hydrogen ions for the photosystems of the light-dependent reactions come from? a. sugars b. sunlight c. acids d. water ____ 13. Which phrase best describes the electron transport chain in photosynthesis? a. a chain of photosynthetic proteins located in the stroma b. a collection of enzymes used to make ADP c. a series of proteins located in the thylakoid membrane d. a group of enzymes that carries energy to the Calvin cycle ____ 14. In the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis, a. CO 2 enters the Calvin cycle and sugars are made. b. H 2 O is broken down and oxygen is released. c. NADPH is produced and transferred to photosystem I. d. electrons are energized and used to pump H + ions. ____ 15. What is the relationship between the photosystems and the Calvin cycle? a. The photosystems produce ATP synthase for the Calvin cycle. b. The photosystems transfer hydrogen ions and carbon dioxide to the Calvin cycle. c. The photosystems transfer energy to the Calvin cycle through ATP and NADPH. d. The photosystems build sugars with the carbon dioxide produced by the Calvin cycle. 2 Name: ________________________ ID: A ____ 16. Which of the following types of organisms uses cellular respiration for their cellular energy needs? a. eukaryotes b. plants only c. animals only d. prokaryotes ____ 17. Which process breaks down sugars to make ATP when oxygen is present? a. anaerobic respiration b. cellular respiration c. glycolysis d. photosynthesis ____ 18. The part of cellular respiration in which glucose is broken down is called a. photosynthesis. b. aerobic respiration. c. electron transport. d. glycolysis. ____ 19. Two products of the Krebs cycle are a. H 2 O and CO 2 . b. ATP and CO 2 . c. ATP and O 2 . d. ADP and H 2 O . ____ 20. What provides the electron transport chain in cellular respiration with the energy it needs to function? a. ATP synthase b. glycolysis c. chlorophyll d. Krebs cycle ____ 21. Which of the following statements best describes cellular respiration? a. Sunlight and carbon dioxide are used to make ATP. b. ATP and oxygen are used to make sugars and starches. c. Carbon-based molecules from food and oxygen are used to make ATP. d. ATP and carbon dioxide are used to make ADP and water. ____ 22. Which of the following are end products of glycolysis? a. two three-carbon molecules, ATP, and NAD + b. carbon dioxide, water, and ATP c. NAD + , oxygen, and two ATP molecules d. pyruvate, NADH, and ATP ____ 23. What is the main function of the Krebs cycle? a. breaking down pyruvate molecules to form molecules of NADH and oxygen b. forming citric acid to make NADH, water, and CO 2 c. producing molecules that carry high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain d. bonding coenzyme A to pyruvate 3 Name: ________________________ ID: A ____ 24. In the electron transport chain, energy from the Krebs cycle is used to pump hydrogen ions a. across the inner mitochondrial membrane. b. through the ATP synthase enzyme in the mitochondrial matrix. c. along a concentration gradient in the thylakoid. d. along the thylakoid membrane. ____ 25. What is the function of oxygen in cellular respiration? a. to deliver hydrogen ions to the electron transport chain b. to pick up electrons at the end of the electron transport chain c. to provide oxygen for the production of carbon dioxide d. to give a source of energy to the Krebs cycle ____ 26. Which phrase best describes the main role of fermentation? a. converts glucose into pyruvate and NADH b. produces lactic acid to counteract an oxygen deficit c. allows glycolysis to continue making a small amount of ATP d. allowing anaerobic production of ADP ____ 27. Which phrase about fermentation is correct? a. takes place without oxygen b. uses electron transport chain c. only occurs in bacteria d. is an aerobic process ____ 28. Which end product of fermentation causes the burning feeling in muscles that are working hard? a. carbon dioxide b. pyruvate c. alcohol d. lactic acid ____ 29. Why does a runner breathe hard for a few minutes after finishing a race? a. The runner's cells need oxygen to make lactic acid. b. The runner's cells continue the fermentation process. c. The runner's cells are making up for an oxygen deficit d. The runner's cells cannot perform glycolysis. ____ 30. Which end product of alcoholic fermentation is important in the baking industry? a. lactic acid b. carbon dioxide c. ATP molecules d. alcohol 4 ID: A CCR Biology - Chapter 4 Practice Quizzes - Summer 2012 Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0d4_88 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.1.2 | KY 9-12.4.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.8 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.4.2.10 | KY 9-12.6.1.5 | KY 9-12.6.1.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.5 | KY 9-12.6.2.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.7 | KY 9-12.6.2.12 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.2 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.4 TOP: 4.1 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 2. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0d4_96 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.1.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.6.1.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.7 | KY 9-12.6.2.8 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.2 TOP: 4.1 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 3. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0d4_104 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.1.2 | KY 9-12.4.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.8 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.4.2.10 | KY 9-12.6.1.4 | KY 9-12.6.1.5 | KY 9-12.6.1.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.5 | KY 9-12.6.2.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.7 | KY 9-12.6.2.8 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.2 TOP: 4.1 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 4. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0d4_112 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.1.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.6.1.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.7 | KY 9-12.6.2.8 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.2 TOP: 4.1 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 5. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0d4_120 STA: KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 TOP: 4.1 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 6. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0d6_33 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.1.2 | KY 9-12.4.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.6.1.5 | KY 9-12.6.2.5 | KY 9-12.6.2.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.12 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.4 TOP: 4.2 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 7. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0d6_41 STA: KY 9-12.6.2.5 TOP: 4.2 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 8. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0d6_49 STA: KY 9-12.4.1.2 | KY 9-12.4.2.1 | KY 9-12.6.2.6 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.4 TOP: 4.2 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 9. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0d6_57 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.1.2 | KY 9-12.4.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.6.1.5 | KY 9-12.6.2.5 | KY 9-12.6.2.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.12 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.4 TOP: 4.2 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 10. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0d6_65 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.1.2 | KY 9-12.4.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.6.1.5 | KY 9-12.6.2.5 | KY 9-12.6.2.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.12 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.4 TOP: 4.2 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 11. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0d8_80 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.1.2 | KY 9-12.4.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.6.1.5 | KY 9-12.6.2.5 | KY 9-12.6.2.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.12 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.4 TOP: 4.3 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 12. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0d8_88 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.1.2 | KY 9-12.4.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.6.1.5 | KY 9-12.6.2.5 | KY 9-12.6.2.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.12 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.4 TOP: 4.3 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 1 ID: A 13. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0d8_96 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.1.2 | KY 9-12.4.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.6.1.5 | KY 9-12.6.2.5 | KY 9-12.6.2.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.12 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.4 TOP: 4.3 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 14. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0d8_104 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.1.2 | KY 9-12.4.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.6.1.5 | KY 9-12.6.2.5 | KY 9-12.6.2.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.12 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.4 TOP: 4.3 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 15. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0d8_112 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.1.2 | KY 9-12.4.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.6.1.5 | KY 9-12.6.2.5 | KY 9-12.6.2.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.12 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.4 TOP: 4.3 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 16. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0da_80 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.1.2 | KY 9-12.4.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.6.1.4 | KY 9-12.6.1.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.7 | KY 9-12.6.2.8 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.2 TOP: 4.4 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 17. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0da_88 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.1.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.1.2 | KY 9-12.4.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.6.1.4 | KY 9-12.6.1.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.7 | KY 9-12.6.2.8 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.2 TOP: 4.4 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 18. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0da_96 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.1.2 | KY 9-12.4.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.6.1.4 | KY 9-12.6.1.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.7 | KY 9-12.6.2.8 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.2 TOP: 4.4 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 19. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0da_104 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.1.2 | KY 9-12.4.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.6.1.4 | KY 9-12.6.1.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.7 | KY 9-12.6.2.8 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.2 TOP: 4.4 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 20. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0da_112 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.1.2 | KY 9-12.4.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.6.1.4 | KY 9-12.6.1.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.7 | KY 9-12.6.2.8 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.2 TOP: 4.4 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 21. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0dc_80 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.1.2 | KY 9-12.4.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.6.1.4 | KY 9-12.6.1.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.7 | KY 9-12.6.2.8 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.2 TOP: 4.5 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 22. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0dc_88 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.1.2 | KY 9-12.4.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.6.1.4 | KY 9-12.6.1.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.7 | KY 9-12.6.2.8 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.2 TOP: 4.5 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 23. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0dc_96 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.1.2 | KY 9-12.4.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.6.1.4 | KY 9-12.6.1.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.7 | KY 9-12.6.2.8 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.2 TOP: 4.5 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 24. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0dc_104 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.1.2 | KY 9-12.4.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.6.1.4 | KY 9-12.6.1.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.7 | KY 9-12.6.2.8 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.2 TOP: 4.5 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 2 ID: A 25. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0dc_112 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.1.2 | KY 9-12.4.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.6.1.4 | KY 9-12.6.1.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.7 | KY 9-12.6.2.8 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.2 TOP: 4.5 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 26. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0de_80 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.6.1.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.7 TOP: 4.6 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 27. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0de_88 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.6.1.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.7 TOP: 4.6 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 28. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0de_96 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.6.1.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.7 TOP: 4.6 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 29. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0de_104 STA: KY 9-12.6.2.7 TOP: 4.6 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 30. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: act0976aaf18007e0de_112 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.6.1.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.7 TOP: 4.6 Quiz NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 3 CCR Biology - Chapter 4 Practice Quizzes - Summer 2012 [Answer Strip] C _____ 8. A 16. _____ A 24. _____ C _____ 1. B _____ 9. B 17. _____ B 25. _____ B _____ 2. A 10. _____ D 18. _____ C 26. _____ D _____ 3. B 11. _____ B 19. _____ A 27. _____ A _____ 4. D 12. _____ C _____ 5. D _____ 6. C 13. _____ A 14. _____ D 28. _____ D 20. _____ C 29. _____ C 21. _____ B 30. _____ D 22. _____ B _____ 7. C 15. _____ C 23. _____ ID: A