REFERENCES Agrawal, Arun and Clark e. Gibson 1999 'Enchantment and disenchantment: the role of community in natural resource conservation', World Development 27 (4): 629-649. Amit, Vered 2002 'Reconceptualizing community', in: Vered Amit (ed.), Realizing community: Concepts, social relationship, and sentiments, pp. 1-20. London, New York: Routledge. Andersson, Krister P., Clark e. Gibson, and Fabrice Lehouucq 2006 'Municipal politics and forest governance: Comparative analysis of decentralization in Bolivia and Guatemala', World Development 34 (3):576-595. Angelsen, Arild, Maria Brockhaus, Markku Kanninen, Erin Sills, William D. Sunderlin, Sheila Wertz-Kanounnikoff (eds.). 2009 Realizing REDD+: National strategy and policy options. Bogor: CIFOR. Applegate, G, R. Smith, J. J. Fox, A. Mitchell, D. Pacckham, N. Tapper and G Baines 2002 'Forest fires in Indonesia: Impacts and solutions', in: Carol J. Pierce Colfer and Ida Ayu Pradnja Resosudarmo (eds.), Which way forward? People, forests, and policymaking in Indonesia, pp.293-308. Washington D.e.: Resource for the future. Arief, Sritua 2000 'Proses pemiskinan di sektor hutan dan sumber daya alam: Perspektif ekonomi makro dan pengalaman pengembangan usaha menengah dan kecil', in: KIKISKpSHK-AUSAID, Agenda penanggulangan kemiskinan struktural: Focal pointmasyarakat hutan, pp. 3-15. Arizona, Yance 2007 'Penafsiran Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap Pasal 33 Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945', unpublished undergraduate thesis, Law School, Andalas University, West Sumatra. Arnscheidt, Julia 2009 'Debating' nature conservation: Policy, law, practice in Indonesia. Leiden: Leiden University Press. Myrna Safitri Asian Development Bank (ADB) 2002 Indigenous peoples/ethnic minorities and poverty reduction: Indonesia. Manila: Asian Development Bank. Atsushi, Ota 2006 Changes of regime and social dynamics in West Java: Society, state and the outer world ofBanten, 1750-1830. Leiden: Brill. Bakker, Laurens 2010 'Dapatkah kami memperoleh hak ulayat? Tanah dan masyarakat di Kabupaten Paser dan Nunukan, Kalirnantan Tirnur,' in: Myma A. Safitri and Tristarn Moeliono (eds.), Hukum agraria dan masyarakat di Indonesia: Studi tentang tanah, kekayaan alam dan ruang di masa kolonial dan desentralisasi, pp. 183-212. Jakarta: HuMa, Van Vollenhoven Institute, KITLV-Jakarta. Bappenas 2009 Strategi nasional akses terhadap keadilan. Jakarta: Bappenas. Barber, Charles Victor 1989 The state, the environment, and development: the genesis and transformation of social forestry policy in New Order Indonesia. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California, Berkeley. Bames, Richard 2009 Property rights and natural resources. Oxford/portland: Hart Publishing. Barron, Patrick and David Madden 2004 Violence and conflict resolution in non-conflict regions: the case of Lampung, Indonesia. Jakarta: World Bank. Bedner, Adriaan 2001 Administrative court in Indonesia: a socio-legal study. Leiden/London: Kluwer International. 2007 'Access to environmental justice in Indonesia', in: Andrew Harding (ed.), Access to environmental justice: a comparative study. The London-Leiden series on law, administration and development, 1387-6317 vol. 11, pp.89-124. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. Bedner, Adriaan and Stijn van Huis 2008 'The return of the native in Indonesian law: Indigenous communities in 322 Forest Tenure in Indonesia Indonesian legislation', Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 164(2/3): 165193. Bedner, Adriaan and Jacqueline Vel 2010 'Rolax: an analytical framework for empirical research on access to justice', Law, Social Justice and Global Development 15. Benda, Harry J. and Lance Castles 1969 'The Samin movement', Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 125 (2): 207.240. Benda-Beckmann, Franz and Keebent von and Melanie Wiber 2006 'The properties of property', in: Franz and Keebet von Benda Beckmann and Melanie Wiber (eds.), Changing properties of property, pp. 1-39. New York: Berghan. Benoit, Daniel, Patrice Levang, Marc Pain, Olivier Sevin 1989 Transmigration and spontaneous migrations in Indonesia. Jakarta: Departemen Transmigrasi and ORSTOM. Bessel, Sharon 2001 'Social cohesion and conflict management: Rethinking the issues using a gender-sensitive lenses', in: Nat J. Colletta, Teck Ghee Urn, Anita Kelles Viitanen (eds.), Social cohesion and conflict prevention in Asia: Managing diversity through development, pp. 183-218. Washington D.e.: World Bank. Boomgaard, Peter 1994 'Colonial forest policy in Java in transition 1856-1916', in: Robert Cribb (ed.), The late colonial state in Indonesia: Political and economic foundations of the Netherlands Indies 1880-1942, pp. 117-137. Leiden: KITLV Press. 1996 Changing economy in Indonesia. Vo1.16: Forest and Forestry. 1823-1941. 2007 Southeast Asia: an environmental history. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. Bratamihardja, MUljadi, Satyawan Sunito, Junus Kartasubrata 2005 Forest management in Java 1975-1999: Towards collaborative management, ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper 2005-1. Broersma, R. 1916 De Lampongsche districten. Batavia: Javasche Boekhandel and Drukkerij. 323 Myrna Safitri Bromley, Daniel W. 1989 'Property relations and economic development: the other land reform', World Development 17 (6): 867-877. Bruce, John W. 1998 'Review of tenure terminology', Tenure BriefNo.l, July. Bryner, Gary C. 1992 ' Assessing claims of environmental justice: Conceptual frameworks', in: Kathryn M. Mutz, Gary C. Bryner and Douglas S. Kenney (eds.), Justice and natural resources: Concepts, strategis, and applications, pp. 31-56. Washington: Island Press. Buck, Louise E., Eva Wollenberg, and David Edmunds 2001 'Social learning in the collaborative management of community forests: Lessons from the field', in: Eva Wollenberg, David Edmunds, Louise Buck, Jeff Fox and sonja Brodt (eds), Social learning in community forests, pp. 1-20. Bogor: CIFOR and East West Center. Bums, Peter 2004 The Leiden legaC1j: Concepts oflaw in Indonesia. Leiden: KITLV. Capistrano, Doris and Carol J. Pierce Colfer 2005 'Decentralization: Issues, lessons and reflections', ill: Carol J. Pierce Colfer and Doris Capistrano (eds.), The politics of decentralization: Forests, power and people, pp. 296-313. London: Earhscan. Cass, R.A. 2003 Property rights system and the rule of law. The Elgar Companion to Property Right Enrico Colombatto, ed., Edward Elgar Publications, Economics, http://ssrn.com/abstract=392783 or DOl: 10.2139/ssrn.392783 accessed 24-122008. Casson, Anne 1999 The hesitant boom: Indonesia's oil palm sub-sector in an era of economic crisis and political change. Report to Program on the U:Q:derlying Causes of Deforestation, Bogor: Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). Chokkalingam, Unna and suyanto 2004 Fire, livelihoods and environmental degradation in the wetlands of Indonesia: a vicious cycle. CIFOR Fire Brief No. 3. CIFOR, Bogor. 324 Forest Tenure in Indonesia Christy, Lawrence C, Charles E. Di Leva, Jonathan M. Lindsay, Patrice Talla Takoukam. 2007 Forest law and sustainable development: Addressing contemporary challenges through legal reform. Washington D.C: World Bank. Colchester, Marcus, Tejaswini Apte, Michel Laforge, Alois Mandondo and Neema Pathak 2003 Bridging the gap: Communities, forest and international networks. CIFOR Occasional Paper 41. Contreras-Hermosilla, A. and Chip Fay 2005 Strengthening forest management in Indonesia through land tenure reform: Issues and framework for action. Washington D.C: Forest Trends. Cotula, Lorenzo and James Mayers 2009 Tenure in REDD: Startpoint or afterthought? London: International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). Danhof, G.N. 1940 'Bijdrage tot oplossing van het alang-alang vraagstuk in De Lampongsche Districten', Tectona 33e:197-225. De Koning, Ruben, Doris Capistrano, Yurdi Yasmi, and Paulo Cerutti 2008 Forest related-conflict: Impact, links, and measure to mitigate. Washington D.C: Rights and Resources Initiative. de Soto, Hernando 2000 The mystery of capital: Why capitalism triumphs in the west and fails everywhere else? London: Black Swan. Deininger, Klaus 2003 Land policies for growth and poverty reduction. A World Bank policy research report. Washington, Oxford: World Bank, Oxford University Press. Demsetz,Harold 1967 'Towards a theory of property rights', The American Economic Review 57(2): 347359. 325 Myrna Safitri Dijk, H. van 1996 'Land tenure, territoriality, and ecological instability: a Sahelian case study", in: J. Spiertz and Melanie G. Wiber (eds.), The role of law in natural resource management, pp. 17-45. Den Haag: VUGA. Dinas Kehutanan Lampung 1997 'Evaluasi pelaksanaan dan langkah-langkah penanggulangan perambahan hutan di Larnpung', in: Muhajir Utomo, and Rofiq Ahmad (eds.), 90 tahun kolonisasi, 45 tahun transmigrasi: Redistribusi penduduk di Indonesia, pp. 281-299. Jakarta: Puspa Swara. 2000 Perkembangan kegiatan hutan kemasyarakatan (HKm) di Propinsi Lampung. Bandar Lampung: Dinas Kehutanan. 2005 Bahan ekspose rencana penurunan perambah di Tahura Wan Abdul Rahman di hadapan Uspika dan para Kades sekitar Tahura. Bandar Larnpung. 2008 Perkembangan Hutan Kemasyarakatan Provinsi Lampung. Hand out presentation. Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Lampung-UPTD Tahura WAR 2004 Mengenal Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rahman. Bandar Lampung: UPTD Tahura WAR. Djajadiningrat, Hosein 1983 Tinjauan kritis tentang sajarah Banten. Jakarta: Penerbit Djambatan and Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land - en Volkenkunde (KITLV). Down to Earth 1997 'The 1997 fires: Responsibility rests with Suharto', Down to Earth 35-1997, Forest Fires Special Supplement. http://dte.gn.apc.org/35sup.htm (accessed 277-2009). Ellsworth, L. and White, A. 2004 Deeper roots: Strengthening community tenure security and community livelihoods. New York: Ford Foundation. Elmhirst, Rebecca 2001 'Resource struggles and the politic of place in North Lampung, Indonesia', Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 22 (3): 284-306. 326 Forest Tenure in Indonesia ELSAM, et al. 1999 'Tinjauan kritis terhadap Undang-undang No. 41 tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan: Penggantian tanpa perubahan' in Awang, San Afri (ed.) Inkonsistensi Undang-undang Kehutanan, pp. 77-86. Yogyakarta: Bigraf. Esman, Milton J. 1991 Management dimensions ofdevelopment: Perspectives and strategies. West Hartford: Kumarian Press. Esman, Milton J. and Norman T. Uphoff 1984 Local organizations: Intermediaries in rural development. Ithaca/London: Comell University Press. Fauzi, Noer 2001 'Jalan panjang mendapat keadilan: Nasib korban pelanggaran hak atas tanah dan sumber daya alam lainnya', in: Prosiding Lokakarya Masyarakat Adat dan Penanggulangan Kemisldnan, pp.84-110. Jakarta: Departemen Kehakiman dan HAM RI and Asian Development Bank. Field, Barry C. 1989 'The evolution of property rights,' Kyklos 42: 319-345. Firdaus, Asep Y., Andiko, Mohammad Mosleh, Kanti 2007 Mengelola hutan dengan memenjarakan manusia. Jakarta: HuMa. Fitzpatrick, Daniel 2006 'Evolution and chaos in property systems: the third world tragedy of contested access', Yale Law Journal 115:996-1048. Fontana, Andrea and James H. Frey 2000 'The interview: From structured questions to negotiated text', in: Norman K. Denzin and Yvonna S. Lincoln (eds), Handbook of qualitative research, pp. 645-672. London: Sage Publications. Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) 2002 Land tenure and rural development. FAO Land Tenure Studies 3. Rome: FAO. 2004 Global forest resources assessment update 2005: Terms and definitions. Final version. Rome: FAO. 2005 State of the world's forest 2005. Rome: FAO. 327 Myrna Safitri 2007 Tenure security for better forestry: Understanding forest tenure in South and Southeast Asia. Rome: FAO. 2008 State of the world's forest 2007. Rome: FAO. Fay, Chip and Martua Sirait 2006 2005 Kerangka hukum negara dalam mengatur agraria dan kehutanan Indonesia: Mempertanyakan sistem ganda kewenangan atas penguasaan tanah. ICRAF Southeast Asia Working Paper 3. Bogor: World Agroforestry Centre. Forest Trends 2002 Strategies for strengthening community property rights over forest: Lesson and opportunities for practitioners. Washington D.C: Forest Trends. Forest Watch Indonesia (FWI) 2002 The state of forest: Indonesia. Bogor: Forest Watch Indonesia and Washington D.C: Global Forest Watch. Furnivall, J.s. 1944 Netherlands India: a study of plural economy. Cambridge: University Press. GalangSHK 2001 Serikat petani Lampung tolak program HKm. Galang SHK No.01IJanuari. Glastra, Rob, Eric Wakker andWol£gang Richet 2002 Oil palm plantation and deforestation in Indonesia: What role do Europe and Germany play? Schweiz, Worldwide for Nature (WWF). Gonggong, A. M.S. Kartadarmadja and M. Ibrahirn 1993 Sejarah perlawanan terhadap imperialisme dan kolonialisme di daerah Lampung. Jakarta: Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Sejarah Nasional, Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional, Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Goor, CP. van and J. Kartasubrata 1982 Indonesian forestry abstracts: Dutch literature until about 1960. Wageningen: Centre for Agricultural Publishing Documentation. Green, R.H. 1997 'Bureaucracy and law and order', in: J. Faundez (ed.), Good government and law: Legal and institutional reform in developing countries, pp. 51-72. New York: St. Martin's Press. 328 Forest Tenure in Indonesia Gordon, Ian, Lewis, Janet and Ken Young 1993 'Perspectives on policy analysis', in: Michael Hill (ed.), The policy process: a reader, pp. 5-9. Hertfordshire: Harvester Wheatsheaf. Guangxia, Cao and Zhang Lianrnin 2001 'Rethinking the role of consensus in pluralism: Learning from communitybased forest management in Yunnan, China', in: Eva Wollenberg, David Edmunds, Louise Buck, Jeff Fox and Sonja Brodt (eds.), Social learning in community forests, pp. 109-125. Bogor: CIFOR and East West Center. Gwartney, Ted 1999 Estimating land values. http://www.wealthandwant.com/pdf/Gwartney Estimating LV.pdf (accessed 26-6-2010). Hadikusuma, Hilman 1989 Masyarakat dan adat budaya Lampung. Bandung: Mandar Maju. Hardjono, Joan 1987 Land, labour and livelihood in a West Java Village. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University. Harsono, Boedi 2003 Menuju penyempurnaan hukum tanah nasional dalam hubungannya dengan TAP MPR IXIMPRI2001. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Trisakti. 2005 Hukum agraria Indonesia: Sejarah pembentukan Undang-undang Pokok Agraria, isi dan pelaksanaannya, Jilid 1. Revised Edition. Jakarta: Penerbit Djambatan. Hartemink, Alfred E. 2005 'Plantation agriculture in the tropics: Environmental issues', Outlook on Agriculture 34(1):11-21. Hatta, Moharnmad 1954 [(umpulan karangan Ill. Jakarta: Penerbit dan Balai Buku Indonesia. Hermayulis 2000 'Status tanah ulayat menurut hukum adat Minangkabau dan hukum tanah nasional', in: S. Jalaluddin (ed.), Himpunan makalah dan rumusan workshop tanah ulayat di Sumatra Barat, pp. 51- 74. Padang. 329 Myrna Safitri Hobley, Mary 2007 Where in the world is there pro-poor forest policy and tenure reform? Washington D.e.: Rights and Resources fuitiative. Holleman. J.F. (ed.) 1981 Van Vollenhoven on Indonesian adat law. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. Hutagalung, Arie S. 2004 'Konsistensi dan korelasi antara UUD 1945 dan UUPA 1960', Jurnal Analisis Sosial9(1): 9-27. Imron, Ali, Henry Susanto, T. Sukiji, Wakidi, Husin Sayuti 2001 Sejarah pembentukan Provinsi Lampung. Bandar Lampung: Balitbangda Propinsi Lampung-Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Lampung. fudira (Laurens Bakker, Sandra Moniaga, Tristarn Moeliono, Gustaaf Reerink, Myma Safitri and Jacqueline Vel) 2007 The legal framework for spatial planning, land and natural resources management in Indonesia. Paper presented at Seminar and workshop on Land law and land tenure in post-1998 fudonesia: Changes in rule of law in the field of agraria. The Graduate school of UGM Yogyakarta and Van Vollenhoven fustitute of Leiden University. Jackson, Karl D. 1978 'The political implication of structure and culture in fudonesia', in: Karl D. Jackson and Lucian W. Pye (eds.), Political power and communication in Indonesia, pp. 23-42. Berkeley; Los Angeles: University of California Press. Kano, Hideyoki 1984/2008 'Sistem pemilikan tanah dan masyarakat desa di Jawa pada abad XIX', in: Sediono M.P. Tjondronegoro and Gunawan Wiradi (eds.), Dua abad penguasaan tanah: Pola penguasaan tanah pertanian di Jawa dari masa ke masa, pp. 31-101. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor fudonesia. Kanwil Kehutanan Larnpung 1986 Kehutanan Lampung dari masa ke masa. Bandar Larnpung: Kanwil Kehutanan. Kernrnis, Stephen and Robin McTaggart 2000 'Participatory action research', in: Norman K. Denzin and Yvonna S. Lincoln (eds.), Handbook of qualitative research, pp. 567-605. London: Sage Publications. 330 Forest Tenure in Indonesia Kingston, Jeffrey B. 1987 T11e manipulation of tradition in Java's shadow: Transmigration, decentralization and the Ethical Policy in colonial Lampung. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Columbia University, New York. Klooster, D. 2000 'Institutional choice, community and struggle: a case study of forest comanagement in Mexico', World Development 28(1): 1-20. Koentjaraningrat 1967/2007 'The village in Indonesia today', in: Koentjaraningrat (ed.) Villages in Indonesia, pp.386-405. Ithaca: Comel University Press [Reprinted by Equinox Publihsing: Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur]. 1985 Pengantar ilmu antropologi. 5th edition. Jakarta: Aksara Baru. Komite Penanggulangan Kemiskinan n.d Strategi nasional penanggulangan kemiskinan. http:Udata.menkokesra.go.id/sites/defaultlfiles/SNPK Ind.pdf (accessed 5-82009) Kumar, Cheetah 2005 'Revisiting community in community-based natural resource management', Community Development Journal 40:275-285. Kusworo, A. 2000 Perambah hutan atau kambing hitam? Potret sengketa kawasan hutan di Lampung. Bogor: Pustaka Latin. 2004 Pursuing livelihoods, imagining development: Smallholders in highland Lampung, Indonesia. Unpublished PhD Thesis, the Australian National University. Larson, Anne M., Peter Cronkleton, Deborah Barryand Pablo Pacheco 2008 Tenure rights and beyond: Community access to forest resources in Latin America. CIFOR Occasional Paper No.50. Bogor: CIFOR. Levang, Patrice 2003 Ayo ke tanah sabrang: Transmigrasi di Indonesia. Jakarta: KPG. 331 Myrna Safitri Li, Tania Murray 2002 'Enganging sirnplifications: Community-based resource management, market processes and state agendas in upland Southeast Asia', World Development 30(2):265-283. Lindsay, J. 1998 'Designing legal space for community-based management'. Paper, International Workshop on Community-Based Natural Resource Management. Washington D.e.: World Bank, May 10-14. Lipsky, Michael J. 1980 Street-level bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the individual in public services. New York: Russel Sage Foundation. Long, Norman 2001 Development sociology: Actor perspectives. London/New York: Routledge. Lynch, Owen J. and Emily Harwell 2002 Whose natural resources? Whose common good? Toward a new paradigm of environmental justice and the national interest in Indonesia. Jakarta: Elsam. Lynch, Owen J. and Kirk Talbott 1995 Balancing acts: Community-based forest management and national law in Asia and the Pacific. Wahington DC: World Resources Institute. Masripation, Nur 2008 'Apa itu REDD? Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation in Developing Countries', Warta Tenure 6: 5-11. McCarthy, John F. 2006 The fourth circle: a political ecology of Sumatra's rainforest frontier. Standford: Standford University Press. Means, Katherine, Cynthia Josayma, Erik Nielsen and Vitoom Viriyasakultorn 2002 Community-based forest resource conflict management: a training package. Rome: FAO. Ministry of Environment 2008 Status lingkungan hidup Indonesia 2007. Jakarta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. 332 Forest Tenure in Indonesia Ministry of Forestry 1986 Sejarah kehutanan Indonesia II-III: Periode tahun 1942-1983. Jakarta: Departemen Kehutanan. 2001a Forestry statistics ofIndonesia 2000. Jakarta: Ministry of Forestry. 2001b Kebijaksanaan desentralisasi kehutanan dalam rangka otonomi daerah: Siaran pers No. 35/II/Hms-2/2001 tanggal 30 Januari 2001. http://www.dephut.go.id/index.php?q=id/node/1555 (accessed 4-7-2009). 2005 Rencana strategis kementerian negarallembaga (Renstra-KL) Depertemen Kehutanan tahun 2005-2009. Annex of Minister of Forestry Regulation P.04/MenhutII/2005. 2007a Forestry statistics 2006. Jakarta: Ministry of Forestry. 2007b Reposisi kehutanan Indonesia. Jakarta: Departemen Kehutanan. 2008a Eksekutif data strategis kehutanan 2007. Jakarta: Ministry of Forestry. http://www.dephut.go.id/HalamanlBuku-buku/2007/strategis07IIndex 07.htrn (accessed 17-12-2008). 2008b Laporan akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah-Departemen Kehutanan 2007. Jakarta: Departemen Kehutanan. Moniaga, Sandra 2007a 'From bumiputera to masyarakat adat: a long and confusing journey', in: Jarnie Davidson and David Henley (eds.), TIle revival of tradition in Indonesian politics: the deployment of adat from colonialism to indigenism, pp. 275-294. London/New York: Routledge. 2007b 'Ketika undang-undang hanya berlaku di 39 % daratan Indonesia: Realitas pembatasan berlakunya Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-pokok Agraria (UUPA)', in: Donny Danardono (ed.), Wacana pembaruan hukum di Indonesia, pp. 177-181. Jakarta: HuMa. 2010 'Antara hukum negara dan realitas sosial politik di tataran kabupaten: Perjuangan mempertahankanhak atas tanah adat di perdesaan Banten', in: Myrna A. Safitri and Tristarn Moeliono (eds.), Hukum agraria dan masyarakat di Indonesia: Studi tentang tanah, kekayaan alam dan ruang di masa kolonial dan desentralisasi, pp. 143-182. Jakarta: HuMa, Van Vollenhoven Institute, KITLVJakarta. Mubyarto, et al. 1991 Kajian sosial ekonomi desa-desa di perbatasan Kalimantan Timur. Yogyakarta: Aditya Media. 333 Myrna Safitri Muhajir, Mumu Forthcoming 'Tanggapan kebijakan perubahan iklim di Indonesia: Mekanisme Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) sebagai kasus', in: Mumu Muhajir (ed.), REDD di Indonesia, I<emana akan melangkah? Studi tentang kebijakan pemerintah dan kerentanan sosial masyarakat. Jakarta: HuMa-Epistema. Nader, Laura and Harry F. Todd 1978 'Introduction: the disputing process', in: Laura Nader and Harry F. Todd (eds.), The disputing process-law in ten societies, pp. 1-40. New York: Columbia University Press. Nair, P.K. Ramachandran 1993 An introduction to agroforestry. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Niel, Robert van 1984 Munculnya elit modern Indonesia. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya. 1992 Java under the Cultivation System: Collected writings. Leiden: KITLV Press. Onghokham 1984/2008 'Perubahan sosial di Madiun selama abad XIX: Pajak dan pengaruhnya terhadap penguasaan tanah', in: Sediono M.P. Tjondronegoro and Gunawan Wiradi (eds.), Dua abad penguasaan tanah: Pola penguasaan tanah pertanian di Jawa dari masa ke masa, pp.3-30. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia. OUo, Jan Michiel 2009 'Rule of law promotion, land tenure and poverty alleviation: Questioning the assumptions of Hemando de Soto', Hague Journal on the Rule of Law 1:173-195. Program Penelitian dan Pengembangan Antropologi Ekologi Universitas Indonesia (P3AE-UI) 2002 Membangun infrastruktur sosial pengelolaan hutan berkelanjutan di Indonesia: Menjalin proses belajar bersama masyarakat kampung hutan' Nuansa Pemberdayaan 11 (II). Panayotou, Theodore and Peter S. Ashton 1992 Not by timber alone: Economics and ecology for sustaining tropical forests. Washington D.e: Island Press. 334 Forest Tenure in Indonesia Parlindungan, AP. 1989 Hak pengelolaan menurut sistem UUPA. Bandung: Mandar Maju. Peluso, Nancy 1. 1990 'A history of state forest management in Java', in: Mark Poffenberger (ed.), Keepers of the forest: Land management alternatives in Southeast Asia, pp.27-55. Manila: Ateneo de Manila University Pres. Peluso, Nancy Lee 1992 Rich forests, poor people: Resource control and resistance in Java. Berkeley/Los Angeles/Oxford: University of California Press. Peluso, Nancy 1. and Peter Vandergeest 2001 'Genealogies of the political forest and customary rights in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand', The Journal ofAsian Studies 60 (3): 761-812. Pelzer, Karl J. 1945 Pioneer settlement in the Asiatic tropics: Studies in land utilization and agricultural colonization in southeastern Asia. New York: American Geographical Society. Perhutani 1996 A glance at Perum Perhutani. Jakarta: Perum Perhutani. Place, Frank, Michael Roth, and Peter Hazell 1994 'Land tenure security and agricultural performance in Africa: Overview of research methodology', in: John W. Bruce and S.E. Migot-Adholla (eds.), Searching for land tenure security in Africa, pp.15-39. Washington D.e.: the World Bank. Pompe, Sebastian 2005 The Indonesian supreme court: a study of institutional collapse. Ithaca: Cornell Southeast Asia Program. Pusat Kajian Pembangunan Masyarakat Atma Jaya 1998 Pola penguasaan tanah masyarakat tradisional dan problema pendaftaran tanah: Studi kasus di Sumatera Barat, Kalimantan Tengah dan Nusa Tenggara Barat. Report of Indonesian Land Administration Project-Customary (Adat) Land Rights Studies. Volume 1. 335 Myrna Safitri Rajagukguk, Erman 1988 Agrarian law, land tenure and subsistence in Java: Case study of the villages of Sukoharjo and Megayu. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Washington, Seattle. Redfield, Robert 1960 The little community and peasant society and culture. Chicago: Chicago University Press. Reerink, Gustaaf 2010 'Ganti rugi? Ganti untung! Hukum dan praktik pengadaan tanah di Indonesia pasca-Orde Baru', in: Myma A. Safitri and Tristam Moeliono (eds.), Hukum agraria dan masyarakat di Indonesia: Studi tentang tanah, kekayaan alam, dan ruang di masa kolonial dan desentralisasi, pp. 311-338. Jakarta: HuMa, Van Vollenhoven Institute, KITLV-Jakarta. Reerink, Gustaaf and Jean-Louis van Gelder 2010 'Land titling, perceived tenure security, and housing consolidation in the karnpongs of Bandung! Indonesia'! Habitat International 34(1):78-85. Ribot, Jesse e. 2004 Waiting for democracy: the politics of choice in natural resource decentralization. Washington D.e.: World Resources fustitute. Ribot, Jesse e. and Nancy L. Peluso 2003 'A theory of access', Rural Sociology 68(2):153-181. Rich, Bruce 1994 Mortgaging the earth: the World Bank, impoverishment and the crisis of development. Boston: Beacon Press. Richardson, Laurel 2000 'Writing: a method of inquiry', in: Norman K. Denzin and Yvonna S. Lincoln (eds.), Handbook of qualitative research, pp.923-948. London: Sage Publications. Ricklefs, M.e. 2001 A history of modern Indonesia since c.1200. Basin Rights and Resources fuitiative (RRI) 2008 Seeing people through the trees: Scaling up efforts to advance rights and address poverty! conflict and climate change. Washington D.e.: RRI. 336 Forest Tenure in Indonesia Rosdiana, Ema n.d. Per7cembangan implementasi s7cema-s7cema pemberdayaan masyara7cat dalam pp 6/2007. Hand out Presentation (http://www.wg-tenure.org/file/Makalah/04Materi-EmaRosdiana.pdf) (accessed 23-7-2009). Rose, L.L. 1996 Disputes in common property regimes. Land Tenure Center Paper 154. Madison: Land Tenure Center University of Wisconsin. Roth, Dik 2003 Ambition, regulation and reality: Complex use of land and water resources in Luwu, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. PhD Thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen. Royen, J.W. van 1930 Nota over de Lampoengsche Mergas. Mededeelingen van de Afdeeling Bestuurszaa7cen der Buitengewesten van het Departement van Binnenlandche Bestuur. Serie B, No.7. Weltevreden: Landsdrukkerij. Ruitenbeek, Jack 2006 'Indonesia', in: David Glover and Timothy Jessup (eds.), Indonesia's fires and haze: the cost of catastrophe, pp. 86-129. Singapore, Canada: Institutes of Southeast Asian Stuides (ISEAS) and Intemational Development Research Centre (IDRC). Safitri, Myma A 1995 'Hak dan akses masyarakat lokal pada sumber daya hutan', E7conesia 3:43-59. 1997 'Kebudayaan birokrasi dan kebijakan pengelolaan hutan: Kajian perbandingan di Provinsi Lampung dan Kalimantan Timur'. Unpublished Master thesis, Department of Anthropoloy University of Indonesia, Jakarta. 2006 Communal land titling in Indonesia: Possibilities and obstacles for legal protection of adat communities. Unpublished research report to World Agroforestry Centre. 2010 'Reformasi hukum periferal: Kepastian tenurial dan hutan kemasyarakatan di Lampung', in: Myma A Safitri and Tristam Moeliono (eds.), Hu7cum agraria dan masyara7cat di Indonesia: Studi tentang tanah, 7ce7cayaan alam, dan ruang di masa 7colonial dan desentralisasi, pp. 109-142. Jakarta: HuMa, Van Vollenhoven Institute, KITLV-Jakarta. Safitri, Myma A, Jabatin Bangun, Bediona Philipus 1999 Kebija7can penetapan hutan dan impli7casinya pada pengelolaan hutan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Program Penelitian dan Pengembangan Antropologi Ekologi Universitas Indonesia. 337 Myrna Safitri Sands, Roger 2005 Forestry in a global context. Wallingford/Oxfordshire/Cambridge: Publishing. CABI Schulte Nordholt, Henk and Gerry van Klinken 2007 'Introduction', in: Henk Schulte Nordhold and Gerry van Klinken (eds.). Renegotiating boundaries: Local politics in post-Suharto Indonesia, pp.1-29. Leiden: KITLV Press. ScoU, James C. 1985 Weapons of the weak: Every day forms of peasant resistance. New York: Yale University Press. 1998 Seeing like a state: How certain schemes to improve the human condition have failed. New Haven/London: Yale University Press. Seidman, Ann and Robert Seidman 1994 State and law in the development process: Problem-solving and institutional change in the Third Word. New York: St.Martin's Press. Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia 1998 Risalah sidang Badan Penyelidik Usaha-Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesian (BPUPKI) - Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (PPKI). Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. Simarmata, Rikardo . 2007 Pilihan hukum pengakuan hak masyarakat adat atas sumberdaya hutan. Bogor: FKKM. Simon, Hasanu 2004 Membangun kembali hutan Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Soekanto, Soerjono 2002 Sosiologi: suatu pengantar. 34th edition. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. Soemardijono 2008 Hak pengelolaan atas tanah. http://www.landpolicy.or.id/kajian/2/tahun/2008/bulan/10/tanggal/20/id/133 (accessed 25-7-2009). 338 Forest Tenure in Indonesia Spicker, Paul, Sonia Alvarez Leguizamon and David Cordon 2006 Poverty: an international glossary. Second edition. London, New York: Zed Books. Subarudi, Maman Mansyur Idris, Budiman Achmad and M.N. Iman 2003 'Community forestry for poverty reduction: Lessons learned in Indonesia. FAO', Proceedings of the regional workshop on forests for poverty reduction: Can community forestnj make money? http:Uwww.fao.org/docrep/007/ad511e/ad511eOe.htm (accessed 26-8-2009) Sumardjono, Maria S.W. 2005 Kebijakan pertanahan: Antara regulasi dan implementasi. Jakarta: KOMPAS. 2008 Tanah dalam perspektifhak ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Jakarta: KOMPAS. Sunderlin, William D., Arild Angelsen, Daju Pradnya Resosudarmo, Ahmad Dermawan 2001 'Economic crISIS, small farmer well-being and forest cover change in Indonesia', World Development 29(5):767-782. Sunderlin, W.D., Hatcher, J., Liddle, M. 2008 From exclusion to ownership? Challenges and oppportunities in advancing forest tenure reform. Washington D.e.: Rights and Resources Initiative. Sunito, Satyawan 1996 'Model pengembangan social forestry pola Jawa dan luar Jawa', Ekonesia 2:1-38. Supangat 1994 Sejarah perjuangan kemerdekaan daerah Lampung Buku 1: Sejarah perjuangan kemerdekaan di Lampung. Bandar Lampung: Badan Penggerak Pembina Potensi Angkatan '45 Propinsi Lampung. Suporahardjo 2000 'Kata pengantar', in: A. Kusworo, Perambah hutan atau kambing hitam? Potret sengketa kawasan hutan di Lampung, pp. v-xiv. Bogor: Pustaka Latin. Termorshuizen-Arts, Marjanne 2010 'Rakyat Indonesia dan tanahnya: Perkembangan Doktrin Domein di masa kolonial dan pengaruhnya dalam hukum agraria Indonesia', in: Myrna A. Safitri and Tristam Moeliono (eds.), Hukum agraria dan masyarakat di Indonesia: Studi tentang tanah, kekayaan alam dan ruang di masa kolonial dan desentralisasi, pp. 33-174. Jakarta: HuMa, Van Vollenhoven Institute, KITLV-Jakarta. 339 Myrna Safitri Tjondronegoro, Sediono M.P. and Gunawan Wiradi 2004 'Menelusuri pengertian istilah agraria', Jurnal Analisis Sosial9 (1):1-8. Toha, Kurnia 2007 The struggle over land rights: a study of indigenous property rights in Indonesia. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Washington, Seattle. Tonnies,Ferdinand 1887/2002 Community and society (translated and edited by Charles P. Loomis). Min~ola, NY: Dover Publications. Turner, Mark, Owen Podger, Wayan K. Tirthayasa, Maria S. W. Sumardjono 2003 Decentralisation in Indonesia: Redesigning the state. Canberra: Asia Pacific Press, the Australian National University. Ubink, Janine 2009 'Legalising land rights in Africa, Asia and Latin America: an introduction', in: Janine M. Ubink, Andre J. Hoekema, Willem J. Assies, Legalising land rights: Local practices, state responses and tenure security in Africa, Asia and Latin America, pp.7-31. Leiden: Leiden University Press. United Kingdom Department for International Development (DflD) 2007 Land: Better access and secure rights for poor people. London: DflD. Upreti, Bishnu 2001 'Beyond rhetorical success: Advancing the potential for the community forestry programme in Nepal to address equity concerns', in Eva Wollenberg, David Edmunds, Louise Buck, Jeff Fox, Sonja Brodt (eds.), Social learning in community forests, pp. 189-204. Bogor: Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and East West Center. Utomo, Kampto 1975 Masyarakat transmigran spontan di daerah Wai Sekampung (Lampung). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press. Vandergeest, Peter and Nancy Lee Peluso 2006 'Empires of forestry: professional forestry and state power in Southeast Asia, Part 1', Environment and History 12:31-64. 340 Forest Tenure in Indonesia Warman, Kurnia 1998 'Konversi hak atas tanah ganggam bantuak menurut UUPA di Sumatera Barat', unpublished Master thesis at Law School Gadjah Mada University. 2010 'Hutan adat di "persimpangan jalan": Kedudukan hutan adat di Sumatra Barat pada era desentralisasi', in: Myrna A. Safitri and Tristam Moeliono (eds.), Hukum agraria dan masyarakat di Indonesia: Studi tentang tanah, kekayaan alam dan ruang di masa 'colonial dan desentralisasi, pp. 75-108. Jakarta: HuMa, Van Vollenhoven Institute, KITLV-Jakarta. Warren, Carol 2002 'Membangkitkan hak ulayat: pemetaan partisipatif, kedaulatan masyarakat adat dan peranan mediatornya pada era reformasi', in Anu Lounela and R. Yando Zakaria (eds.), Berebut tanah: Beberapa kajian berperspektij kampus dan kampung, pp. 239-270. Yogyakarta: Insist Press. Watala 2000 Laporan akhir pemetaan partisipatij hutan kemasyarakatan (HKm) Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rahman Register 19 Gunung Raya. Bandar Lampung: Watala. 2008 Laporan (studi collaborasi) mendukung hutan kemasyarakatan secara lebih adil dan demokratis di Lampung. Bandar Lampung: Watala. Westoby, Jack 1987 The purpose offorests: Follies of development. New York: Basil Blackwell. White, Andy and Alejandro Martin 2002 Who owns the world's forests? Forest tenure and public forestry in transition. Washington D.e.: Forest Trends. Wiersum, K.F. 1998 Social Forestry: Changing perspectives in forestry science or practice? Wageningen: Wageningen University Press. Wignjosoebtoro, Soetandyo 2005 Desentralisasi dalam tata pemerintahan kolonial Hindia-Belanda: kebijakan dan upaya sepanjang babak akhir kekuasaan 7colonial di Indonesia (1900-1940). Malang: Bayumedia. Wilson, James Q. 1989 Bureaucracy: What government agencies do and why they do it. New York: Basic Books. 341 Myrna Safitri Wily, Liz Alden 1997 Finding the right institutional and legal framework for community-based natural forest management. Bogor: CIFOR. 2006 Land rights reform and governance in Africa: how to make it work in the 21 st century? New York: United Nations Development Programme. Wollenberg, Eva and Ingles, A. 1999 Incomes from the forest: methods for the development and conservation of forest products for local communities. Bogor: CIFOR-IUCN. Wollenberg, Eva, Brian Belcher, Douglas Sheil, Sonya Dewi, Moira Moeliono 2004 Why are forests relevant to reducing poverty in Indonesia? CIFOR Governance Brief 4. World Bank 2006 Sustaining Indonesia's forests: Strategy for the World Bank, 2006-2009. Jakarta: World Bank. World Resources Institute (WRI) in collaboration with United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Environment Programme and World Bank 2005 World resources 2005: the wealth of the poor - managing ecosystems to fight poverty. Washington D.e.: World Resources Institute. Wulan, Y.e., et al. 2004 An analysis of forestry sector conflict in Indonesia 1997-2003. CIFOR Governance Brief 1. Worldwide Funds for Nature (WWF) 2006 Major companies buying coffee illegally grown in national parks. Press Release. Yusuf, Asep Warlan 2003 Spatial planning and environmental management. In Adriaan Bedner and Nicole Niessen (eds.), Towards integrated environmental law in Indonesia? pp. 6065. Leiden: Research School CNWS Leiden University. Yuwono, Godril Dibyo, ling Mursalin, Devi Ariandy Setiawan, Angel Manembu 2005 'Kepengumsan tanah dan kekayaan alam: penyebab kemiskinan', in: Tanah masih di langit: penyelesaian masalah penguasaan tanah dan kekayaan alam di Indonesia yang tak kunjung tuntas di era reformasi, pp. 699-712. Jakarta: Yayasan Kemala. 342