From Diamonds to Drugs: The Power of a Great Brand Experience The most powerful brand experiences offer tangibility and utility. Discover steps you can take right now to improve your marketing. From Diamonds to Drugs: The Power of a Great Brand Experience Executive Summary A great brand experience can change the world. Literally. It happened with diamonds. Diamond engagement rings weren’t that common until the late 1930s, when a global consolidation of diamond miners called De Beers embarked on a long, ambitious campaign to redefine their flagship product, focusing on utility the stones could offer. Now, diamonds are essential to the marriage proposal, one of the most powerful brand experiences of all time. In this free report from the Phenomblue Strategic Insight Series, we analyze three hugely successful brand experiences and the common elements that make them great. You’ll emerge with valuable and actionable insights to immediately improve your marketing, including: — How to think beyond your marketing campaign to the real-world context where people engage with your product — How insight, desire and utility create a powerful brand experience — Why it’s better to facilitate current behaviors than try to create new ones ©2014 PHENOMBLUE LLC. 2 Introduction In the 1930s, a global consolidation of diamond miners called De Beers wanted to increase the value of their flagship commodity. After realizing that the demand for diamonds lagged behind its competitor stones in the jewelry market, De Beers partnered with N.W. Ayers to develop a campaign that would not only sell more diamonds, but redefine the idea of loving commitment. Back then Amerian consumers viewed diamonds as aristocratic, ostentatious and very British. Moreover, the diamonds sold in America were poor quality and full of flaws. Good diamonds were perceived as unobtainable, the way we now view rubies or emeralds. A Diamond is Forever De Beers positioned diamonds as an indispensable aspect of courtship and marriage, using slightly different strategies for men and women. To men, diamonds were to become an expression of love and a touching way to win a woman’s heart. For women, diamonds became a largely nonnegotiable sign of a man’s worth and devotion. He couldn’t put a ring on it unless it held a diamond. your life has been touched by a diamond, or will be soon. Diamonds are priceless. Or so we think. This is Your Brain So let’s talk about drugs. In 1987, the Partnership for a Drug-Free America commissioned a commercial that would change breakfast forever. You know the one. An attractive young actor holds a raw, unblemished egg up to the camera. “This is your brain,” he says, incredibly. Crack. The egg spills into the hot frying pan. “This is your brain on drugs,” he says. Sizzle. Fuzzy logic aside—did all drugs turn you into breakfast, or just illegal ones?—the commercial is unforgetable. The striking visual metaphor dishes up the anti-drug abuse message simply and memorably, allowing people of all ages to understand and remember the ad’s message. More than just a commercial, the ad entered the cultural zeitgeist. Comedians made fun of it. Kids obeyed or ignored it. Millions of omelette-eating Americans thought of it every time they fried an egg. While the impact of the overall War on Drugs is debatable, the power of this ad is not. De Beers gave diamonds to famous actors and actresses and splashed their faces in the prominent magazines and newspapers of the day. These photos accompanied tales of romantic engagements, glamorous weddings and undying love. Never mind the fact that these adultery-filled marriages ended in divorce more often than not, diamonds came to symbolize a love as unbreakable as the stone’s own carbon structure. Louis C.K.’s Last Laugh (sort of) The strategy succeeded wildly. In three years, diamond sales increased 55 percent. In 2011, tired of entertainment industry middlemen, Louis C.K. self-released his fourth live special, Live At the Beacon Theatre, for $5 via digital download from his personal website. He eschewed anti-piracy controls in favor of “the honor system.” In 11 days, he earned over $1,000,000. Operating on the belief that treating his audience like friends (rather than potential criminals) C.K. generated a huge social buzz that spurred huge sales. He provided a great brand experience on his own terms, without sacrificing values or profits. His fans rewarded him for it. Then, in 1947, De Beers sealed the vitality of diamonds for all time with a simple, powerful slogan: A Diamond is Forever. These four words created the illusion that a diamond would never lose its monetary or emotional value. Like true love, it would last forever. To this day, the tagline still influences us to pay way more than the stones are actually worth, simply because a powerful brand experience redefined social and cultural norms, creating emotional utility and adding value far beyond their market worth. Odds are, ©2014 PHENOMBLUE LLC. Long considered a “comedian’s comedian,” Louis C.K. has experienced considerable success with the general public over the past few years. A string of live albums, television specials and late-night talk show apperances has bolstered his reputation for smart, incisive observations that can offend and entertain an audience, often simultaneously. Soon, fellow comedians Jim Gaffigan and Aziz Ansari followed suit, proving C.K. had changed the game for good. 3 “Great brand experiences share four key elements: utility, risk and strangeness, intelligent media use and social momentum.” ©2014 PHENOMBLUE LLC. 4 What Powerful Brand Experiences Share, and Why It Matters Powerful brand experiences display four common elements: • utility • a high tolerance for risk and strangeness • unique and intelligent use of media • powerful social momentum Utility Utility means delivering tools, interactions and experiences that people can actually use in their lives. It is the fundamental condition that must be met to deliver a powerful brand experience. And like social momentum, utility is one of the hardest things to get right. Most products and services just aren’t very useful. Risk and Strangeness The best brand experiences are strange, at first. They change the game so much that they become culturally normal. A diamond is forever? No way. This is your brain on drugs? Hardly. You’re selling your film for $5, but if I steal it, you’re cool with that? Huh. But they aren’t just weird for the sake of weird. Above all, they deliver utility before employing strangeness as a memory enhancing technique, a hard-to-define yet visceral element that bypasses our brains’ rational circuitry to captivate our hearts. Strangeness can be effective only if the brand experience is understandable and only if it offers a powerful and actionable interaction. the worst economic depression in history. Partnership for a Drug-Free America seared its commercial into young minds when they were most likely to catch it: Saturday morning, breakfast time. And Louis C.K. used rising sentiment against the entertainment industry to his advantage, risking IP theft to treat his fans as friends. Social Momentum Finally, social contagiousness is the make-or-break element of the powerful brand experience, and the hardest to achieve. On the strength of selfsustaining social momentum, our three spotlighted brand experiences changed some aspect of cultural consciousness, from big (diamonds as a lasting symbol of love) to small (eggs as a symbol for the brain). Like writing a hit song, it’s impossible to predict which brand experience will generate a selfsustaining cycle of desire. Focus on the fundamentals and you can at least position yourself for a place in the cultural spotlight. Last Thoughts and Takeaways Powerful brand experiences share a few universal inputs (utility, innovative and intelligent media use, strangeness and significant strategic risk) and outputs (social momentum and culture shift). Brands and their partners should have a deep understanding of contemporary culture, as well as the expertise and guts to create a lasting impact. It’s hard work, but somebody’s gotta do it. Might as well be you. Of course, it takes guts to deliver something intentionally strange. If you’re just trying to meet this year’s marketing objectives, then play it safe. If you fail, you probably won’t fail too hard. Unless you’re trying to make a long-lasting impact, adding strangeness is probably not worth the risk. But if you’re doing something big, like reinventing a major life ritual, then you should risk looking like a fool. That’s the only way it will work. Intelligent Media Use No matter when they appear, great brand experiences use the right media channels in a unique and intelligent way. De Beers placed embellished tales of the romantic exploits of Hollywood movie stars in the most relevant media of the day to a culture shaken by ©2014 PHENOMBLUE LLC. 5 About Us Phenomblue is a privately held connected communications firm, building brands to ensure success in the connected age. Using its PTSApproach™, Phenomblue partners with companies of all shapes and sizes to define strategy and execute transformative creative solutions, harnessing the modern interaction between people and brands. Founded in 2004, Phenomblue is a top communications firm and has been featured numerous times in USA Today, Wired, Ad Age, Fast Company, The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times. For additional information, visit Phenomblue.com. ©2014 PHENOMBLUE LLC. 6 For more informationon Phenomblue, visit: phenomblue.com