Across 6. a 14-line lyric poem commonly written in iambic pentameter 11. a short work of nonfiction that deals with a single subject. It can be descriptive, informative, persuasive, narrative, or any combination of these 13. a folk tale about an animal or person who engages in trickery, violence, or magic 16. the time and place of a literary work 17. the people, and sometimes animals or other beings, who take part in the action of a story or novel 19. a reference to a person, place, event, or literary work that the writer expects a reader to recognize 20. Simplified or stock characters in literature 23. the decisive point in a narrative or drama; the point of greatest interest or intensity 25. a character who sets off another character by contrast 26. originating in Europe, this was a popular form of writing in the United States during the 19th century, especially in the hands of Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne 27. a poem written in tribute to a person, usually someone who has died recently 28. a very short story that is told to make a point 29. a distinct form of language as it is spoken in one geographical area by a particular social group or ethnic group 32. an autobiographical account written by someone who endured the miseries of slavery 33. the central idea or ideas the writer intends to share with the reader 35. the emotional response evoked by a word, in contrast to its denotation, which is its literal meaning 37. a particular myth that explains how the universe, the earth, and life on earth began 38. the voice that talks to the reader in a poem Down 1. the term was coined by American psychologist William James to characterize unbroken flow of thought that occurs in the waking mind 2. the descriptive words or phrases that a writer uses to re-create sensory experiences 3. the technique of writing that reflects the ideals of Manet, Monet and Renoir. These painters believed that the artist should try to capture an object rather than render it in precise, realistic detail 4. a struggle between two opposing forces or characters (may be internal or external) 5. a writer’s use of hints or clues to indicate events that will occur in a story 7. a person or force opposing the protagonist in a drama or narrative 8. these are meant to be performed by actors or actresses who appear on stage 9. a comparison made between two things to show similarities between them 10. a scene that interrupts the action of a narrative to describe events that took place at an earlier time 12. a person, place, or object that stands for something beyond itself, such as an idea or feeling 14. this can be formal or informal, technical or common, abstract or concrete; it is word choice 15. the central character of a drama, novel, short story, or narrative poem 18. a brief tale that illustrates a clear, often directly stated, moral, or lesson 21. a detailed account of a person’s life written by another person 22. it compares two things at some length and in various ways. Sometimes the comparison is carried throughout a paragraph, a stanza, or an entire selection 24. the distinct type into which literary works can be grouped 30. a tale in prose or verse in which characters, actions, or settings represent abstract ideas or moral qualities 31. a writer’s attitude towards the subject communicated through diction and direct statements 34. a terse, pointed statement expressing some wise or clever observation about life 36. a story told in verse and usually meant to be sung 38. a movement in art and literature that sought to express freely the creations of the imagination as revealed in dreams 39. a person’s account of his or her own life (not a diary, journal, letter or memoir)