English Department Summer Curriculum Twelfth Grade Students may be required to submit their summer reading assignment on Turnitin.com within the first few weeks of school. Turnitin is an online plagiarism prevention system that is used worldwide in thousands of institutions. Students submit their work online and the system checks papers against an in-house database of previously submitted student work, as well as internet sources. Turnitin provides teachers and their students with a “Turnitin Originality Report” that indicates the percentage of the possibility of plagiarism within the paper. It serves as a tool for teachers in their instruction of writing, and for students to review their work, revise where necessary, and use proper citations. For more information about the program, please access the official website: http://turnitin.com/static/index.html By signing below, I acknowledge and understand the expectations regarding the English Department summer assignment. I also acknowledge and understand that the SBHS integrity policy and procedure, as found in the Student Handbook, concerning plagiarism and other issues of academic honesty apply to this assignment: “Students are expected to prepare and complete their own work with the highest standards of honesty and integrity. Plagiarism is the use of any source without proper acknowledgment.” Signed:_________________________ Date:__________ English IVB RL.11-12.10: Read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. Objective: Read developmentally appropriate materials at an independent level in order to practice and apply personal reading strategies that were most effective in previous learning. W.11-12.9: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Objective: To apply the grades 9-12 reading standards to literature and literary non-fiction in order to draw evidence from the reading as preparation to support an analysis essay on the text. Reading Task: Read Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie by David Lubar in order to complete the task that follows. Task: Complete the charts on the following pages. This assignment is worth 12 points. Throughout literature characters experience a “Quest,” which is a journey toward a goal that involves challenges. The main character may travel to different places, meet new people, face obstacles, and experience many joys, all while trying to reach a goal. While reading the book, find examples that identify the novel as a hero’s quest based on the above description. In 3-4 sentences, explain how each of these examples supports the elements of the hero’s quest. List your six examples on the following form including the page number(s) where you found textual evidence to support this example. The evidence should come from throughout the novel. Example: The following is an example from the play Macbeth. Use this as a model for your own responses: Elements of the Hero’s Quest Page(s) 1. Example: 3 Macbeth is successful in battle and is rewarded with the title Thane of Cawdor. Explain how this example is part of a hero’s quest. This example shows Macbeth facing an obstacle (fighting in a war) and experiencing a joy (being rewarded with a title for his efforts on the battlefield). This event begins his quest of gaining the title King of Scotland Name: English IVB Summer Reading Novel: Author: Elements of the Hero’s Quest 1. Example: Explain how this example is part of a hero’s quest. 2. Example: Explain how this example is part of a hero’s quest. 3. Example: Explain how this example is part of a hero’s quest. Page(s) 4. Example: Explain how this example is part of a hero’s quest. 5. Example: Explain how this example is part of a hero’s quest. 6. Example: Explain how this example is part of a hero’s quest. Page(s) English IV RL.11-12.10: Read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. Objective: Read developmentally appropriate materials at an independent level in order to practice and apply personal reading strategies that were most effective in previous learning. W.11-12.9: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Objective: To apply the grades 9-12 reading standards to literature and literary non-fiction in order to draw evidence from the reading as preparation to support an analysis essay on the text. Reading Task: Read ONE memoir from the following list in order to complete the writing task that follows: Autobiography of a Face – Lucy Grealy Basketball Junkie – Chris Herron and Bill Reynolds Breaking Night – Liz Murray The Burn Journals – Brent Runyon Crazy for the Storm: A Memoir of Survival – Norman Ollestad Three Little Words – Ashley Rhodes-Courter Tweak – Nick Sheff Task: Complete the chart on the following pages. This assignment is worth 10 points. In Thomas C. Foster’s How to Read Literature Like a Professor, he states, “The real reason for a quest is always self-knowledge” (3). This means that through a person’s experiences, he searches for what is important and meaningful in his life in order to achieve a better understanding of himself. Select one of the memoirs from the English IV Summer Reading list. While reading the book, find examples that identify the memoir as the author’s quest for self-knowledge. In 3-4 sentences, explain how each of these examples demonstrates something the author learned about himself. List your ten examples on the following form including the page number(s) where you found textual evidence to support this example. The evidence should come from throughout the memoir. Example: The following is an example from the memoir The Glass Castle. Use this as a model for your own responses: Examples of the Author’s Quest for Self-Knowledge Page(s) 1. When the author travels to New York City, she “studied [her] face in the mirror and wondered what New Yorkers would think when they looked at [her]. Would they see an Appalachian hick, a tall, gawky girl, still all elbows and knees and jutting teeth?” She shares with the reader her insecurities about her appearance even though her father always told her she “had an inner beauty…and that was what mattered.” When she says that she hopes the New Yorkers see what her dad sees when they look at her, she has come to realize that inner beauty is more important than outer beauty and this is a meaningful step in her understanding and accepting of herself. 245 Name: English IV Summer Reading Memoir: Author: Examples of the Author’s Quest for Self-Knowledge 1. 2. 3. 4. Page(s) 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Academic English IV RL.11-12.10: Read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. Objective: Read developmentally appropriate materials at an independent level in order to practice and apply personal reading strategies that were most effective in previous learning. W.11-12.9: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Objective: To apply the grades 9-12 reading standards to literature and literary non-fiction in order to draw evidence from the reading as preparation to support an analysis essay on the text. Reading Task: Read any TWO memoirs from the following list in order to complete the writing task that follows: Breaking Night – Liz Murray Crazy for the Storm: A Memoir of Survival – Norman Ollestad The Distance Between Us – Reyna Grande First Darling of the Morning – Thrity Umrigar The Glass Castle – Jeannette Walls Hardcore Zen – Brad Warner A Hope in the Unseen – Ron Suskind A House in the Sky: A Memoir – Amanda Lindhout Tales of a New Jersey Nothing – E.V. Anderson The Wild Truth – Carine McCandless Task: Complete the charts on the following pages. This assignment is worth 20 points. According to Approaching Literature in the 21st Century, “style is the manner in which a writer uses words, constructs sentences, and incorporates nonliteral expressions and symbols, all resulting in the effectiveness and individuality of a writer’s work.” If your teacher asks you to discuss the style of a work, she or he wants you to describe how or explain why the words, sentences, and imaginative comparisons are significant to the text and develop meaning for the reader. Such a question requires that you read actively and attentively for the following features: diction, syntax, imagery, metaphor, motif, and symbol (Schakel). Select two memoirs from the Academic English IV Summer Reading list. For each memoir, complete a double-entry journal that identifies ten properly cited examples from the text which demonstrate various elements of the author’s style based on the above description. In 3-4 sentences, examine and interpret the author’s use of language (diction, syntax, imagery, metaphor, motif, symbol) and evaluate how it creates complex meaning in the text. Your evidence should come from throughout the memoir. Example: The following is an example from the memoir The Glass Castle. Use this as a model for your own responses: Evidence of Elements of Style Analysis of Quotations 1. “Winter came hard that year. Just after Thanksgiving, the first big snow started with fat wet flakes the size of butterflies. They floated down lazily but were followed by smaller, drier flakes that kept coming for days. At first I loved winter in Welch. The blanket of snow hid the soot and made the entire town seem clean and cozy. Our house looked almost like all the others along Little Hobart Street.” (Walls 175) In this passage, the author uses simple diction to create a larger, more complex meaning. For example, instead of stating, “It was a bad winter,” the author chooses the simple word “hard,” which reflects the daily struggles in her own life. Continuing with simple word choice, the author creates a familiar visual image for the reader by comparing the snowflakes to butterflies as they “floated down lazily.” Again, the reader infers that this expression describes the author and her desire to be soft and delicate, but her need to be “hard” in order to survive. The blanket of snow is a symbol of her desire to hide herself and her situation from those around her; however, the word “almost” in the last line lets the reader know that the snow is a temporary cover for the reality of her “hard” life. Name: Academic English IV Summer Assignment Memoir 1: Author: Evidence of Elements of Style 1. 2. 3. 4. Analysis of Quotations 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Memoir 2: Author: Evidence of Elements of Style 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Analysis of Quotations 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Honors English IV RL.11-12.10: Read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. Objective: Read developmentally appropriate materials at an independent level in order to practice and apply personal reading strategies that were most effective in previous learning. W.11-12.9: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Objective: To apply the grades 9-12 reading standards to literature and literary non-fiction in order to draw evidence from the reading as preparation to support an analysis essay on the text. Reading Task: Read Brave New World by Aldous Huxley and at least one of the following books: Hardcore Zen – Brad Warner A House in the Sky: A Memoir – Amanda Lindhout Into the Wild – Jon Krakauer Paper Love: Searching for the Girl My Grandfather Left Behind – Sarah Wildman Trespassing on Einstein's Lawn – Amanda Gefter The Wild Truth – Carine McCandless Task: Complete literary analysis journals for each work. This assignment is worth 20 points. According to Approaching Literature in the 21st Century, “style is the manner in which a writer uses words, constructs sentences, and incorporates nonliteral expressions and symbols, all resulting in the effectiveness and individuality of a writer’s work.” If your teacher asks you to discuss the style of a work, she or he wants you to describe how or explain why the words, sentences, and imaginative comparisons are effective in terms of what is being created. Such a question requires that you read actively and attentively for the following features: diction, syntax, imagery, metaphor, motif, and symbol (Schakel). For each book, complete ten text analysis journal entries which focus primarily on the various elements of the author’s style based on the above description. It is important to note that text analysis involves more than just summarizing the plot or offering a personal observation about the author’s style. Analysis involves a close reading where the reader examines and interprets the author’s use of language (diction, syntax, imagery, metaphor, motif, symbol) and evaluates how it creates complex meaning in the text. Each journal entry should be at least a paragraph in length, must be typed, must be written in third person, and must include properly embedded and cited textual evidence that supports your analysis of the author’s use of style. The paragraph must also address specifically how and why this analysis leads to a more complex understanding of the memoir. Example: The following is an example from the novel Brave New World. Use this as a model for your own responses: Aldous Huxley begins Brave New World with two grammatical fragments, an interesting stylistic choice. He writes, "A SQUAT grey building of only thirty-four stories. Over the main entrance the words, CENTRAL LONDON HATCHERY AND CONDITIONING CENTRE, and, in a shield, the World State's motto, COMMUNITY, IDENTITY, STABILITY." The fact that these sentences lack grammatical subjects suggests that this new world does not value subjects (people with agency and autonomy). As the World State motto suggests, all sense of individual identify is subsumed inside of collective community. The content of the sentences--a "building," "shield," and "the World State's motto"--concentrate on order (the motto), structure (the building), and protecting the institution of the World State (the shield); this mirrors the values of the motto itself: COMMUNITY, IDENTITY, STABILITY. From the very first lines of the novel, Huxley has conveyed his dark literary vision--a cold, inhumane society whose primary objective is maintaining communal stability, even at the expense of individual identity. English IV College Composition RI.11-12.6: Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text in which the rhetoric is particularly effective, analyzing how style and content contribute to the power, persuasiveness or beauty of the text. Objective: To analyze and evaluate how an author advances the theme or purpose of a work. W.11-12.1: Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or text, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. Objective: To draft a theme statement and support/defend it through highly developed ideas and content, organization, and paragraph development. Summer Reading Assignment #1 - 1984 by George Orwell Critically read 1984 by George Orwell. Be sure to read the Appendix on “The Principles of Newspeak.” An objective test on the entire text will be given on the FIRST FULL DAY OF CLASS. Subsequent assignments will occur regarding the text. Summer Reading and Writing Assignment #2 - Fifty Great Essays (Fifth Edition only) edited by Robert DiYanni Critically read Fifty Great Essays (Fifth Edition), including the Preface and Introduction (see selected essay reading list). Highlight as you read. Classify each essay according to the four modes of discourse – persuasion, exposition, narration, and description and include two pieces of proof (quotations) from the essay to support your choice. Briefly (two to three sentences, no more!) explain why both proofs collectively validate your mode of discourse. Hand in these notes on the first day of class. E-mail Mr. Ziminski if you have questions about either assignment (mark.ziminski@sbschools.org) Reading list from Fifty Great Essays (Fifth Edition only) edited by Robert DiYanni (40 essays) Gloria Anzaldua – “How to Tame a Wild Tongue” James Baldwin – “If Black English Isn’t a Language, Then Tell Me What Is” Dave Barry – “Road Warrior” Roland Barthes – “Toys” Sven Birkerts – “Into the Electronic Millennium” Judy Brady – “I Want a Wife” G. K. Chesterton – “The Fallacy of Success” Judith Oriz Cofer – “Casa: A Partial Remembrance of a Puerto Rican Childhood” Bernard Cooper – “Labyrinthine” Joan Didion – “On Self-Respect” Mark Doty – “Souls on Ice” Brian Doyle – “Joyas Voladoras” Ralph Ellison – “Living with Music” Malcolm Gladwell – “The Tipping Point” Ellen Goodman – “The Company Man” Michael Hogan – “The Colonel” Barbara Holland – “Naps” Zora Neale Hurston – “How It Feels to Be Colored Me” Stephen King – “Why We Crave Horror Movies” Barbara Kingsolver – “Stone Soup” August Kleinzahler – “The Dog, The Family: A Household Tale” John McPhee – “Silk Parachute” Herman Melville – “The Advocate” Laura Miller – “Cat People vs. Dog People” Horace Miner – “Body Ritual Among the Nacirema” George Orwell – “Some Thoughts on the Common Toad” Scott Russell Sanders – “The Men We Carry in our Minds” David Sedaris – “Me Talk Pretty One Day” Lee Seigel – “The World Is All That Is the Case” Leslie Marmon Silko – “Landscape, History, and the Pueblo Imagination” Susan Sontag – “A Woman’s Beauty: Put-Down or Power Source?” Elizabeth Cady Stanton – “Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions” Paul Theroux – “On Being a Man” Lewis Thomas – “Crickets, Cats, Bats, and Chaos” Sojourner Truth – “Ain’t I a Woman?” Mark Twain – “Reading the Mississippi River” Alice Walker – “Beauty : When the Other Dancer Is the Self” David Foster Wallace – “Consider the Lobster” Geoffrey Wolff – “The Duke of Deception” Mary Wollstonecraft – “A Vindication of the Rights of Woman” Advanced Placement English IV RL.11-12.10: Read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. Objective: Read developmentally appropriate materials at an independent level in order to practice and apply personal reading strategies that were most effective in previous learning. W.11-12.1: Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or text, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. Objective: To draft a theme statement and support/defend it through highly developed ideas and content, organization, and paragraph development. Assignment #1: Read The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Be prepared to complete a timed writing on the novel during the first two weeks of class. Assignment #2: Literature: Structure, Sound and Sense (8th Edition): Evaluating Poetry Read Chapter 16 (pp 998-1024), and for each of the eight poems, answer any one question from the book. Each response should be one paragraph and should include specific textual evidence as support. Note: These are challenging poems. You might need to read each one several times. Read through some of the other poems in the book until you find one that you love. Then keep reading that poem. Get to know it deeply. Be prepared to share the poem and your response with the class during the first quarter. Assignment #3: Literature: Structure, Sound and Sense (8th Edition): 20 Short Stories Read the 20 stories below. For each story, write a one-paragraph explanation of how the author uses a literary element to develop meaning for the story as a whole. Each paragraph should contain two pieces of textual evidence. Select the best story you read. Write a (roughly) 1,000-word essay in which you justify your choice by discussing how the author uses literary elements to develop complex meaning for you as a reader (you are allowed to use first person if you choose, but use it carefully). Story List: “The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber” by Ernest Hemingway “How I Met My Husband” by Alice Munro “Interpreter of Maladies” by Jhumpa Lahiri “Hunters in the Snow” by Tobias Wolff “Once upon a Time” by Nadine Gordimer “Paul’s Case” by Willa Cather “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner “A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings” by Gabriel Garcia Marquez “You’re Ugly, Too” by Lorrie Moore “A Municipal Report” by O. Henry “Gooseberries” by Anton Chekhov “The Lady with the Dog” by Anton Chekhov “The Darling” by Anton Chekhov “A Good Man is Hard to Find” by Flannery O’Connor “A Late Encounter With the Enemy” by Flannery O’Connor “Greenleaf” by Flannery O’Connor “The Lady With the Pet Dog” by Joyce Carol Oates “Civil Peace” by Chinua Achebe “Errand” by Raymond Carver “The Swimmer” by John Cheever Please see Mr. Honig in A205 for copies of The Great Gatsby and Literature: Structure, Sound and Sense(8th Edition). Go to http://tinyurl.com/sbhsaplitsummerreading for links to all stories and poems (in case you don’t want to lug around a giant textbook all summer). All work is due on the first day of class. Type the essay and the paragraphs on Google Drive and share it with peter.honig@sbschools.org. This work will be part of the first marking period grade.