Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review August 2013 Laurie Thompson Chad Astmann Paul Charles Charlie Kershaw Steven McCrindle Heidrick & Struggles 1 Contents Introduction3 Key Findings 4 Part One – Summary Broad General Trends across Traditional, Multi-Product, Hedge Funds, Placement Agents and Private Equity Firms 5 Profile of the Talent Pool 6 Capital Raising and Retention 9 Compensation12 General Team Structure 14 The Product Specialist Role 15 Beyond Capital Raising and Retention – Measuring Performance 15 Global Hiring Environment and Strategies – Expanding Beyond the United States 16 Part Two – Focus on Firm Types Traditional Asset Managers – Independent 19 21 Traditional Asset Managers – Bank-Owned33 Multi-Product Asset Manager – Independent46 Multi-Product Asset Manager – Bank-Owned 58 Hedge Funds 70 Private Equity 83 Real Estate 96 Placement Agents 108 Part Three – Compensation Base Salary 119 123 Bonus131 Do MBAs earn more? 139 Characteristics of an Outstanding Distribution Professional 141 Emerging Trends for 2014 and Beyond 142 Topics for Further Exploration 143 Study Methodology 144 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 2 Introduction While market conditions have stabilized since our last look at alternatives asset management distribution in 2009, the fundraising environment remains exceptionally competitive. In addition, several trends have emerged that are increasing the complexity of capital raising and retention while opening windows of opportunity for those firms best positioned to capture market share. These trends include the convergence of alternatives and traditional investing, increased attention to the high-net-worth client segment and markedly higher investor expectations regarding fees, transparency, risk and communication. The challenges and opportunities presented by these trends inspired us to publish a follow-on paper and to expand it across the broader asset management industry to include hedge funds, traditional asset managers, real estate, private equity and placement agents. As asset management firms evolve—reshaping their business models, redefining their investment strategies and creating stronger leadership and succession plans—distribution talent within them is evolving as well. The distribution professionals at the front lines are increasingly diverse, frequently in transition and under great pressure to perform at what seems like a higher level every year. What motivates and inspires them? What characteristics set the outstanding ones apart from the pack? How important is technical depth vs. relationships? How are different firms addressing client coverage needs? How are they thinking about handling overseas investors? Can firms leverage their existing sales force to market new types of products? How are firms sourcing, attracting, evaluating, compensating and retaining talent? What topics are front of mind for 2014 and beyond? A significant focus of Heidrick & Struggles’ work in recent years has been guiding clients through these dynamics and helping them recruit, retain and structure their distribution teams in the best way possible. In this paper we will share the perspectives and insights we have gained from these experiences. We will also be sharing the results of a recent survey we conducted of sales, investor relations and client services professionals from across the asset management industry. For the sake of simplicity, we will refer to people working in all of these job functions as “distribution professionals” throughout the paper. Heidrick & Struggles 3 Key Findings • Distinctions between alternatives, traditional and multi-product asset management firms are increasingly blurred. • Nearly 41% of respondents said their firms are actively recruiting or opportunistically meeting with potential candidates to fill distribution roles. • About 21% of respondents in the United States said their firms are recruiting distribution professionals for UK/Europe, 24% for Asia and 11% for the Middle East. • The majority of distribution professionals (about 57%) are not actively looking but are open to considering new opportunities if presented. • Respondents said the most compelling reasons for changing firms are (in order) the opportunity to build the sales/marketing effort, firm culture, compensation and people. This has strong implications for talent retention. • There has been a considerable amount of movement within the past three years, with 50% of respondents indicating they changed jobs during that period. • When changing jobs, 14% of respondents reported receiving “make whole” bonuses, 28% received a sign-on bonus and nearly 39% were given a minimum guaranteed bonus “floor.” • Respondents are cautiously optimistic about bonuses for 2013; 55% expect an increase compared to 2012 while 20.5% said it was still too early in the year to tell. • There is a disconnect between the way most firms compensate distribution professionals (purely discretionary) and the way most distribution professionals prefer to be compensated (hybrid formula/discretionary). • About 45% of respondents hold MBA degrees. We found that having an MBA tends to increase base salary but the impact on bonuses is less clear. • Beyond capital raising and retention, the top-ranked performance metric is teamwork and collaboration across the firm. • 17.4% of respondents hold the CFA designation—an increasingly valuable differentiator. • 61% of respondents said capital raising is more difficult than three years ago and 48% said capital retention is more difficult than three years ago. • Nearly two-thirds of capital inflows came from new investors and one-third from existing investors in 2012. • The perceived level of difficulty for raising and retaining capital is quite high, but the median amount of capital raised per marketer is trending positively for 2013 compared to 2012 across almost all firm types. • There is notable variability among distribution professionals within different firm types about many of the topics we explored Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 4 Part One – Summary Broad General Trends across Traditional, Multi-Product, Hedge Funds, Placement Agents and Private Equity Firms Contents Profile of the Talent Pool 6 Capital Raising and Retention 9 Compensation 12 General Team Structure 14 The Product Specialist Role 15 Beyond Capital Raising and Retention – Measuring Performance 15 Global Hiring Environment and Strategies – Expanding Beyond the United States 16 Part One – Summary The population of distribution professionals is quite diverse, increasingly sophisticated around products and frequently on the move. Academics: Historically, the majority of professionals grew up on the sell side or in classic sales roles; today professionals are also entering the business directly from undergraduate or graduate programs or transitioning in from investment roles. Increasingly, the CFA has become an important differentiation, with 17.42% of respondents holding this certification. In addition, 44.92% of respondents hold MBAs and 11.59% hold a Master’s degree. What is the highest level of education you have completed? Answer Options Bachelor’s Degree Response Percent Response Count 41.1% 202 Master’s Degree (non MBA) 11.6% 57 MBA 44.9% 221 Ph.D. 2.4% answered question 12 492 Certifications: Do you hold any certifications? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 17.4% 77 CAIA 6.1% 27 CPA 1.8% 8 Series 3 22.4% 99 Series 6 12.2% 54 Series 7 72.2% 319 Series 24 19.9% 88 CFA Series 31 3.8% 17 Series 63 62.0% 274 Series 65 17.0% 75 No other certifications 10.9% 48 Other (please specify) 51 answered question 442 Other certifications cited were series 66, CIMA and CPA Movement: At Heidrick & Struggles, we value stability and tenure in the professionals we recruit. That may sound like a curious statement coming from executive recruiters who are often brought in to effect change, but our clients look for such demonstrations of loyalty and therefore we do as well. In our view, the frequency of job moves during recent years has presented hiring managers with a real challenge. Beyond questions about culture fit that frequent moves raise, it has Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 6 Summary Profile of the Talent Pool that candidates often are not in their seats long enough to build momentum within an institutional sales cycle that typically takes one to four years. How pervasive is this trend and what is driving this frequency of moves? Interestingly, 50.1% of survey respondents reported changing jobs during the past three years. Did you change firms during the past 3 years? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Yes 50.1% 190 No 49.9% 189 answered question 379 When considering their motivation, we were surprised to see that while compensation remained an important driver of job changes, more than one-quarter of respondents who had made a move within the past three years reported their compensation remained flat from firm to firm, and very few ranked compensation as the number one driver in making the move. If yes, by what percentage did your total compensation change? Answer Options Remained Flat Increased by 1% - 9% Response Percent Response Count 26.7% 56 7.1% 15 14.8% 31 Increased by 20% - 29% 15.7% 33 Increased by 30% - 39% 10.0% 21 Increased by 40%+ 8.1% 17 Decreased by 1% - 9% 1.0% 2 Decreased by 10% - 19% 3.8% 8 Decreased by 20% - 29% 3.3% 7 Decreased by 30% - 39% 3.8% 8 Decreased by 40%+ 5.7% 12 Increased by 10% - 19% answered question 210 We often advise clients that minimum floors or “make-whole” bonuses are required to attract the strongest talent—a particularly relevant topic moving into the second half of the year. When changing jobs within the past three years, 14% of individuals reported receiving a “make-whole” bonus and 38.7% were offered a minimum bonus floor Heidrick & Struggles 7 Summary also become increasingly difficult to assess performance and effectiveness, particularly around capital raising, given Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Sign-on bonus 28.0% 52 Buy out of equity 11.3% 21 Make whole bonus (100% of anticipated bonus at previous firm) 14.0% 26 Minimum bonus floor (% of anticipated bonus at previous firm) 38.7% 72 Not applicable 37.1% 69 Other (please specify) 11 answered question 186 Beyond compensation, what motivates a distribution professional to consider a new opportunity? We asked survey participants to rank reasons for changing firms in order of importance. The top four drivers (based on an average ranking) were: 1. Opportunity to grow and build the marketing effort 2. Firm culture 3. Compensation 4. People If you changed firms in the past 3 years, please rank your primary motivation(s) for change: Answered: 187 6.67 Management opportunity Compensation 8.96 Firm Culture 9.07 6.93 Brand 8.57 Marketability of products Layoffs or restructuring 6.99 Ability to have influence outside of fundraising 6.94 7.20 Level of value placed on marketing 8.84 People Opportunity to grow/build the marketing effort Greater opportunities for advancement Firm's willingness to meet client expectataions 9.45 8.09 5.96 In our experience, most candidates are not actively looking to make a change but are open to our outreach calls. This view is supported by feedback from survey respondents, with the majority (56.8%) characterizing their current state of mind as not actively looking but open to considering new opportunities. Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 8 Summary If you changed firms, were you offered a (check all that apply): respondents we realized they made up more than one-fifth (22.6%) of the population. These numbers are extraordinarily high for a group of professionals who already experienced high levels of movement between 2009–2012, and raise interesting challenges for managers regarding retention. How would you characterize your current state of mind? Answer Options Actively looking (unemployed) Response Percent Response Count 4.8% 17 Actively looking (currently employed) 17.8% 63 Not looking but open to considering new opportunities if presented 56.8% 201 Not open to considering new opportunities 20.6% 73 Other (please specify) 9 answered question 354 Capital Raising & Retention There is clear consensus that raising and retaining capital has become increasingly competitive among asset management firms due to the broader economic climate as well as challenges unique to the industry. Clients have higher expectations than ever, and even the most “institutionalized” asset managers have had to raise their game to keep pace. We found that 61.5% of respondents think capital raising is more difficult than three years ago, 17.5% think it is about the same and 20.9% think it is easier. Nearly half (48.5%) said retention of capital is more difficult than three years ago, 40.7% said about the same and just 10.7% said it is easier. What is your view on the level of difficulty in raising capital today compared to 3 years ago? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Slightly more difficult 8.8% 33 Moderately more difficult 23.3% 88 Significantly more difficult 29.4% 111 About the same 17.5% 66 Moderately easier 17.5% 66 Significantly easier 3.4% 13 Other (please specify) answered question 7 377 Heidrick & Struggles 9 Summary Looking at those who described themselves as “actively looking,” when we combined employed and unemployed Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Slightly more difficult 12.3% 46 Moderately more difficult 23.1% 86 Significantly more difficult 13.1% 49 About the same 40.8% 152 Moderately easier 9.7% 36 Significantly easier 1.1% 4 Other (please specify) 6 azznswered question 373 Percentage of inflows from new vs. existing investors On average, respondents reported approximately two-thirds of capital coming from new investors and one-third coming from existing investors in 2012. % Inflows from New Investors % Inflows from Existing Investors Hedge Fund 59.70 40.30 Multi-product Asset Managers Bank Owned 63.42 36.58 Multi-product Asset Managers Independent 71.12 28.88 Private Equity 59.55 40.45 Real Estate 75.89 24.11 Firm Type Traditional Asset Management Bank-Owned 70.00 30.00 Traditional Asset Management Independent 65.15 34.85 Summary Average 65.48 34.52 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 10 Summary What is your view on the level of difficulty in retaining client assets today compared to 3 years ago? firm types, assets under management, strategies and experience levels, which may warrant deeper exploration. We were surprised by comparatively strong capital-raising levels YTD 2013 vs. 2012, especially given the high level of perceived difficulty and the fact that we are only halfway through the year. Capital raising levels per marketer (as of June 7, 2013) Firm Type Year Mean Median Range # of marketers that raised zero capital % of marketers that raised zero capital Hedge Fund 2012 302,525,000 100,000,000 0 - 5,000,000,000 12/61 19.67% Hedge Fund 2013 315,546,875 150,000,000 0 - 2,000,000,000 9/64 14.06% Traditional Asset Manager Independent 2012 466,857,142 180,000,000 0 - 3,300,000,000 8/35 22.08% Traditional Asset Manager Independent 2013 771,478,947 190,000,000 04,000,000,000 4/40 10.00% Traditional Asset Manager - BankOwned 2012 805,538,461 270,000,000 0 - 3,000,000,000 2/15 13.33% Traditional Asset Manager - BankOwned 2013 1,061,785,714 320,000,000 0 - 5,000,000,000 2/14 14.28% Multi-Product Asset Manager Independent 2012 459,826,923 250,000,000 0 - 3,000,000,000 5/52 9.61% Multi-Product Asset Manager Independent 2013 1,167,061,403 300,000,000 0 - 5,000,000,000 6/58 10.34% Multi-Product Asset Manager Bank Owned 2012 400,285,714 250,000,000 0 - 2,000,000,000 2/28 7.14% Multi-Product Asset Manager Bank Owned 2013 331,678,571 115,000,000 0 - 1,500,000,000 4/29 13.79% Minus 1 outlier citing $5bln Private Equity 2012 335,000,000 115,000,000 0 - 800,000,000 3/15 20.00% Minus 1 outlier citing 4bln Private Equity 2013 725,166,666 275,000,000 0 - 5,000,000,000 5/18 27.77% Four marketers up over $1bln Real Estate 2012 131,166,666 100,000,000 0 - 522,000,000 4/12 33.33% Real Estate 2013 177,318,181 162,500,000 0 - 650,000,000 3/11 27.27% Placement Agents 2012 358,571,429 105,000,000 0 - 2,000,000,000 2/15 13.33% Placement Agents 2013 494,000,000 500,000,000 0 - 1,000,000,000 1/16 6.25% Notes Minus 2 outliers at $8bln and $10bln for 2013 YTD Minus 5 outliers citing $6bln, $7bln, $8bln, $10bln and $12bln Heidrick & Struggles 11 Summary We also looked at capital raised per individual in 2012 and YTD 2013 and found a broad range of experiences across Compensation following insights: Distribution professionals are cautiously optimistic about their bonus expectations for 2013, with 55% expecting an increase, 20.5% saying it’s too early in the year to speculate and 6.9% expecting a decrease. What are your bonus expectations for 2013 compared to 2012? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Increased by less than 10% 10.5% 37 Increased by 11% - 15% 10.0% 35 Increased by 16% - 20% 8.3% 29 Increased by 21% - 25% 9.1% 32 Increased by 26% - 30% 3.1% 11 Increased by 31% - 35% 2.6% 9 Increased by 36% - 40% 6.3% 22 Increased by greater than 40% 5.1% 18 Flat from my 2012 bonus 17.7% 62 Decreased by less than 10% 2.0% 7 Decreased by 11% - 15% 0.3% 1 Decreased by 16% - 20% 0.9% 3 Decreased by 21% - 25% 0.3% 1 Decreased by 26% - 30% 0.6% 2 Decreased by 31% - 35% 1.1% 4 Decreased by 36% - 40% 0.3% 1 Decreased by greater than 40% 1.4% 5 Still too early in the year to estimate 20.5% 72 Other (please specify) 17 answered question 351 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 12 Summary Broadly speaking, when looking at compensation across all levels, firm types and functions, we uncovered the deferred in 2012 while 31.1% had more than 10% of their cash bonus deferred. What percentage of your cash bonus was deferred in 2012? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 67.8% 236 Less than 10% 10% - $19% 8.3% 29 20% - 29% 13.8% 48 30% - 39% 4.0% 14 40% - 49% 1.1% 4 50% - 60% 3.2% 11 60% - 70% 1.1% 4 70%+ 0.6% answered question 2 348 We also looked at other components to a compensation package beyond cash, and found a high percentage of distribution professionals are offered equity or equity-like participation. What other components comprise your total compensation (check all that apply)? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Stock options 30.5% 60 Participation in the funds 27.4% 54 Equity-like participation 45.7% 90 Sign on bonus 13.7% 27 Retention bonus 10.7% 21 Other (please specify) 25 answered question 197 Some of the “other” incentives respondents were offered include long-term compensation, profit sharing, commissions and benefits such as 401(k) contributions. For fundraising professionals, the debate over formulaic vs. discretionary bonuses continues. Anecdotal evidence tells us that pure formulas are less common every year, and this view is supported by the survey data. Only 11% of respondents are paid purely by formula and 44% are paid on a purely discretionary basis. The remainder receive bonuses based on a hybrid model, often with a strong metrics component. Which option best characterizes your current bonus structure? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Purely formulaic 11.0% 39 Loosely formulaic driven by metrics 12.7% 45 Purely Discretionary 44.4% 157 Part formula / part discretionary 31.9% 113 Other (please specify) answered question 6 354 Heidrick & Struggles 13 Summary When looking at deferred compensation, we found that 67.82% of respondents had less than 10% of their cash bonus only 12.7% preferred a purely discretionary bonus structure. In our experience, a discretionary model provides firms and hiring managers very useful control over managing compensation, particularly in volatile markets, and helps support the cultivation of a collaborative team culture. But the disparity between the number of individuals being paid on a purely discretionary basis (44%) and the number who actually prefer it (12.7%) raises a potentially interesting opportunity for hiring firms looking to differentiate their compensation structure in order to attract and retain top talent. Which bonus structure do you prefer? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Purely formulaic 16.6% 59 Loosely formulaic driven by metrics 15.5% 55 Purely Discretionary 12.7% 45 Part formula / part discretionary 49.0% 174 Agnostic 6.2% 22 Other (please specify) 7 answered question 355 General Team Structure Looking across the full spectrum of asset management firms, we compiled the average and median numbers of professionals allocated to different job functions and looked at how teams are aligned. Mean Median Range # of sales/fundraising professionals 10.8 5 1 - 100 # of product specialists 8.4 4 1 - 100 # of client-facing investor relations professionals 5.9 3 0 - 100 # of non–client-facing client services professionals 9.83 4 0 - 320 Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Geographically 50.3% 186 Client Channel 20.0% 74 Product 1.9% 7 No formal alignment 27.8% 103 1 1. For firms employing product specialists We also considered how teams are aligned. How is coverage among your current sales team (primarily) aligned? Other (please specify) 28 answered question 370 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 14 Summary Just about half (49%) of respondents reported a preference for the part formula/part discretionary hybrid model and The Product Specialist Role become an increasingly important function as traditional and alternative investment strategies continue to converge and clients demand more sophisticated product expertise. Most respondents view the role as either highly successful or moderately successful within their firms, although many took a neutral position, noting the recent establishment of the role within their firms and saying, in effect, it is still too early to judge its success. Some mentioned avoiding the sales vs. investment team debate altogether by having product specialists report to product development, client services or an unaffiliated managing principal. Several said their firms are in the process of hiring and integrating product specialists for the first time this year. Where do product specialists at your firm report to? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Investment team 26.3% 94 Sales team 20.7% 74 Dual reporting to investment and sales teams 10.9% 39 Not applicable - my firm does not employ product specialists 42.2% 151 Other (please specify) 20 answered question 358 How successful has the product specialist been within your current firm? Answered: 367 17% Highly successful 26% Moderately successful 13% Neutral Not very successful Not at all successful N/A - my firm does not employ product specialists 3% 1% 41% Beyond Capital Raising and Retention – Measuring Performance We are often asked which metrics are employed when measuring the success of fundraising and client services professionals. In our study, we found that the most frequently cited metric by far is teamwork and collaboration with distribution colleagues, the investment and middle office teams, and senior management. The challenge with quantifying collaboration, of course, is that it’s so subjective. To put it bluntly, even those professionals with the sharpest elbows will define themselves as collaborative. Heidrick & Struggles evaluates this characteristic in candidates through formal and informal referencing, a confidential exercise that often spans several stages in a candidate’s career and that never results in direct feedback. (One area we would like to explore further in future research is how firms define and evaluate collaboration and team orientation internally and whether that information is being communicated.) Heidrick & Struggles 15 Summary In our client work, we have seen a high level of debate around the product specialist role. The product specialist has etc.) as an important metric for measuring performance. Quite a few mentioned firm-building involvement in areas such as product development, brand awareness, mentorship and recruiting: in essence, what is the distribution professional’s strategic value to the firm beyond capital raising and retention? Client feedback and overall firm performance were also cited as performance metrics. Global Hiring Environment and Strategies – Expanding Outside the United States In addition to deeper penetration within the United States market, asset management firms are increasingly looking beyond their U.S. investor base for potential sources of capital. While the U.S. remains the most active recruiting market for distribution professionals, a good number of the firms we surveyed reported either actively recruiting or opportunistically meeting with potential candidates in the UK/Europe, Asia and the Middle East. And while 5.2% of respondents reported a reduction in the size of their U.S. teams, projected reductions outside the U.S. are much lower, ranging from 0.7% in the Middle East to 2.9% in UK/Europe through the remainder of 2013. US: How would you best characterize your current firm’s hiring plans within *US* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Currently actively recruiting 15.0% 52 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 25.9% 90 Team will remain flat through year-end 53.9% 187 Currently reducing the size of the team 5.2% 18 Other (please specify) 5 answered question 347 Asia: How would you best characterize your current firm's hiring plans within *Asia* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Currently actively recruiting 7.6% 24 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 16.5% 52 Team will remain flat through year-end 25.9% 82 Currently reducing the size of the team 1.9% 6 No current presence or plans to expand in to Asia 48.1% 152 answered question 316 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 16 Summary Many respondents cited activity (number of calls and meetings, consultant approval ratings, number of final meetings Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Currently actively recruiting 7.3% 23 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 13.7% 43 Team will remain flat through year-end 35.5% 111 Currently reducing the size of the team 2.9% 9 No current presence or plans to expand in the UK or Europe 40.6% 127 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 314 Middle East: How would you best characterize your current firm's hiring plans within *Middle Eastern* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 1.6% 5 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 9.8% 30 Team will remain flat through year-end 23.3% 71 Currently actively recruiting Currently reducing the size of the team 0.7% 2 No current presence or plans to expand in the Middle East 64.6% 197 Other (please specify) 5 answered question 305 In your view, what is the most effective strategy for a firm to expand its marketing effort overseas? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Exporting an existing team member overseas 15.9% 52 Hiring an outside candidate within the local region 58.5% 192 Cover the region from the US 8.2% 27 Not applicable: my current firm does not have a marketing presence outside of the US 17.4% 57 Other (please specify) 16 answered question 328 How does your firm typically recruit sales & client services professionals? (Check all that apply) Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Leveraging industry network 57.7% 198 Sourcing investors 7.6% 26 LinkedIn 14.3% 49 Retained executive search 51.9% 178 Contingency executive search 24.2% 83 Professional associations 12.5% 43 Employee referrals 54.8% 188 Internal recruiting function 31.2% 107 Other (please specify) answered question 4 343 Heidrick & Struggles 17 Summary UK/Europe: How would you best characterize your current firm's hiring plans within *UK/European* distribution for the remainder of 2013? not to use a local placement agent. By far, the most effective strategy cited among respondents is to hire an outside candidate from within the local geography (58.5%). Considerations Unique to Asia and Europe Asia (Author: Steven McCrindle, Hong Kong) Firms that historically had reasonable success partnering with local intermediaries and flying in and out of Asia to pick up business have been struggling to raise and retain assets from Asian investors over the past several years. As a result, most firms have opted to put at least one sales person on the ground in Asia to manage client/ intermediary relationships. More progressive firms have built distribution teams of four to six professionals. The question now isn’t really “should we have someone on the ground in Asia,” it’s “how many people do we need on the ground in Asia?” While it’s possible to cover the 20 largest institutional investors in Asia (excluding Japan) with one senior sales person on the ground backed up by a sales support team in the head office, for firms looking to expand beyond the top two or three institutional investors in individual Asian markets (Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan, China, etc.), it’s imperative to add local language sales/client service capability. Firms that use placement agents/intermediaries extensively in the region still benefit from having their own sales people on the ground in Asia to manage the process in tandem with intermediaries where it makes the most sense (e.g., Japanese corporate pension funds) and go direct where there’s little benefit in using an intermediary (e.g., sovereign wealth funds). The largest distribution teams in the region take this approach. Europe/UK (Author: Charlie Kershaw, London) Marketing in Europe involves multiple cultural nuances, which supports the case for having staff on the ground there. Even European hedge funds tend to organize their teams by sub-geography rather than channel for that very reason. There are very different eco-systems at work in the different markets. The UK investor base, for example, tends to be consultant-led, and nurturing relationships with investors can be a very slow process. Scandinavia is seen as quite advanced in the way its major investors allocate to alternatives, with a large number of direct investors who will work actively to find the best funds for capital allocation within each strategy. Continental Europe, however, tends to require a different approach; it is an imperfect market with many small investors and a heavier emphasis on trust and relationships. The major downside to adding dedicated marketing staff in Europe at present is the regulatory environment. While some of the finer points in AIFMD are still not clear, the prevailing message is that it will greatly restrict hedge funds from soliciting capital in Europe. Additionally, hedge funds that do have European investors will have to become compliant with other parts of AIFMD, including compensation restrictions. Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 18 Summary There is considerable debate about how to penetrate markets outside the U.S. most effectively when firms decide Part Two – Focus on Firm Types Contents Traditional Asset Managers – Independent 21 Traditional Asset Managers – Bank-Owned 33 Multi-Product Asset Manager – Independent 46 Multi-Product Asset Manager – Bank-Owned 58 Hedge Funds 70 Private Equity 83 Real Estate 96 Placement Agents 108 Part Two – Focus on Firm Types In Part One of this report, we looked at a number of trends related to distribution professionals in the asset management industry. In Part Two we will explore these trends as they relate more specifically to different firm types across traditional, alternatives and multi-product platforms. Given the amount of overlap and complexity within these firm structures, we did our best to segment them in a way that provides the most relevant insights into this dynamic and evolving industry. We asked survey respondents how they would best characterize their current firms, and it’s important to note that participants self-selected their categories. With so much convergence happening across the asset management world, we acknowledge the difficulty of trying to categorize an industry in flux. For example, 10.3% of respondents chose “other” to describe their firm. In some cases, individuals from within the very same organization chose different categories. Overall, there is a lack of standardization about how firms are defined, and in future studies we will try to develop a more precisely defined structure. Finally, while we did receive feedback from participants working at hedge funds of funds, OCIOs and private equity fund of funds, the sample sizes in those cases were too limited to include them as categories in our analysis. How would you characterize your current firm? Answered: 454 Traditional Asset Managers – Independent 15.2% Traditional Asset Managers – Bank-Owned 5.9% Multi-Product Asset Manager – Independent 22.0% Multi-Product Asset Manager – Bank-Owned 11.5% Hedge Funds 20.9% Private Equity 6.4% Hedge Fund of Funds 3.3% Private Equity Fund of Funds 1.5% Real Estate 5.1% Placement Agents 5.9% OCIO 2.2% Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 20 Traditional Asset Managers – Independent management firms. This phenomenon has been driven by a number of factors, including mergers and acquisitions, shifting product focus, industry consolidation and compensation dynamics. Of 54 distribution professionals who reported working for independent traditional asset managers, well over half (57%) changed firms in the past three years. Although compensation is not the sole motive, a substantial majority (71%) indicated they moved to a position that offered a pay increase, with 35% indicating a healthy bump of 10%-29% and more than 10% seeing a 30% uptick over their previous compensation total. Nearly half (46%) were offered a minimum bonus floor and almost 30% received a sign-on bonus. We find this data to be consistent with the pick-up in hiring and increased demand for sales talent in the independent asset management space. When asked to rank a dozen reasons for making a change on a scale from 1 to 10, respondents ranked layoffs/ restructuring lowest and opportunity to grow/build the market as the leading reason. Participants also rated firm culture and people as significant draws. These factors were ranked surprisingly higher than others such as marketability of products and firm brand value, which usually rate high in our conversations with distribution professionals. Given heavy talent movement over the past three years, an uptick in compensation and motivation for change, we thought it would be interesting to know how distribution professionals feel about changing platforms in the future. When asked about their current state of mind, 14% of participants indicated they were looking actively for a new role and 58% were open to considering new options if presented. Only 28% said they were not open to new opportunities. We concluded that while the talent war is swinging to the side of supply, organizations with a good culture and reasonable aspirations have a good opportunity to at least engage leading talent in conversations. The relatively low level of distribution professionals indicating an active approach to changing firms may be related to the positive outlook on 2013 compensation. About 57% of respondents indicated an increase in compensation over 2012, with the majority expecting a moderate increase of less than 15%. A few indicated an increase above 30%, but such cases seem to be rare. We also found that the cash compensation for more than 70% of the respondents was minimally deferred but that nearly half (48%) received some form of stock options or equity. When it comes to determining bonuses, we found that most compensation models have some degree of discretionary determination; only 14% of participants said their bonuses are determined under purely formulaic structures. Notably, 36% of respondents indicated working under a purely discretionary model and 34% have a blended (discretionary/ formulaic) model. These figures are surprisingly mismatched with what distribution professionals actually want. When asked what their preference would be on bonus structure, more than half (52%) indicated a blended compensation structure. In addition to capital raising and retention, respondents in this category cited team collaboration, consultant-relations ratings and general business development activity as commonly used performance metrics. Although designing a sales compensation model is an ongoing challenge for all asset managers, independent managers have comparatively greater freedom and should be constantly seeking input from the sales team and executive committee regarding structure. Our survey revealed some decidedly positive results worth mentioning, especially with regard to asset raising and asset flows. On average, marketers are experiencing larger sales in 2013 (median of $190 million per salesperson) than in 2012 (median of $180 million raised). Notably, 65% of the flows have been coming from new investors. We also took a look at how firms are currently structuring their distribution organizations. Respondents indicated the average number of pure sales members within their firms is 7, product specialists 6 and client services 7. Sales teams Heidrick & Struggles 21 Traditional Asset Managers – Independent There has been significant movement over the past three years among distribution talent working for traditional asset more than 50% of firms now employ product specialists and that they are evenly split between reporting to sales and reporting to the investment teams. For the most part, the sales talent polled in this survey said product specialists are either moderately successful (21%) or have had only minimal impact (18%) on the sales process. Several respondents noted the newly established nature of these roles within their organization, and were taking a wait-and-see approach to its effectiveness. Of the respondents who provided information on their firms’ hiring plans, most seem to think their firms are active across the globe. The region targeted for highest growth appears to be the United States, with 37% of participants indicating their firm is either opportunistically or actively recruiting to their sales ranks there. There seems to be moderate activity in Asia (26%) and in UK/Europe (21%), with participants indicating moderate or aggressive hiring activity and planning. The Middle East seems the most stagnant with nearly 80% of participants indicating no plans for hiring in the region. When asked how to cover a new region most effectively, most respondents (58%) indicated that hiring external talent from within the region is the most effective approach. Lastly, the survey participants were in clear agreement that a good recruitment strategy includes a healthy combination of approaches. When asked how their firm typically finds talent, more than 60% said the firm calls on a retained search firm, 51% said employee referrals and 43% said the firm’s own industry network. Consistent with these findings, more than 60% of our respondents indicated that their organization had hired a retained search firm in the past two years to find distribution talent. What is the highest level of education you have completed Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Bachelor's Degree 46.4% 32 Master's Degree (non MBA) 4.3% 3 MBA 49.3% 34 Ph.D. 0.0% 0 answered question 69 Did you change firms during the past 3 years? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Yes 57.4% 31 No 42.6% answered question 23 54 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 22 Traditional Asset Managers – Independent are organized predominantly along geographic lines (60%) rather than client channels (17%). Notably, we found that Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 16.1% 5 Increased by 1% - 9% 9.7% 3 Increased by 10% - 19% 22.6% 7 Increased by 20% - 29% 12.9% 4 Increased by 30% - 39% 6.5% 2 Increased by 40%+ 3.2% 1 Decreased by 1% - 9% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 10% - 19% 6.5% 2 Decreased by 20% - 29% 3.2% 1 Decreased by 30% - 39% 9.7% 3 Decreased by 40%+ 9.7% 3 Remained Flat answered question 31 If you changed firms, were you offered a (check all that apply): Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Sign-on bonus 28.6% 10 Buy out of equity 8.6% 3 Make whole bonus (100% of anticipated bonus at previous firm) 11.4% 4 Minimum bonus floor (% of anticipated bonus at previous firm) 45.7% 16 Not applicable 31.4% 11 Other (please specify) 2 answered question 35 If you changed firms in the past 3 years, please rank your primary motivation(s) for change: Answered: 41 7.51 Management opportunity 9.05 Compensation 9.23 Firm Culture Brand 7.00 8.26 Marketability of products Layoffs or restructuring Ability to have influence outside of fundraising Level of value placed on marketing 6.22 6.89 7.18 8.51 People Opportunity to grow/build the marketing effort Greater opportunities for advancement Firm's willingness to meet client expectataions 9.66 7.50 6.33 Heidrick & Struggles 23 Traditional Asset Managers – Independent If you changed firms within the past 3 years, by what percentage did your total compensation change? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 0.0% 0 Actively looking (unemployed) Actively looking (currently employed) 14.0% 7 Not looking but open to considering new opportunities if presented 58.0% 29 Not open to considering new opportunities 28.0% 14 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 50 What is your view on the level of difficulty in raising capital today compared to 3 years ago? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Slightly more difficult 11.1% 6 Moderately more difficult 27.8% 14 Significantly more difficult 22.2% 17 About the same 15.1% 8 Moderately easier 13.2% 7 Significantly easier 1.9% 1 Other (please specify) 3 answered question 53 What is your view on the level of difficulty in retaining client assets today compared to 3 years ago? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Slightly more difficult 13.7% 7 Moderately more difficult 23.5% 12 Significantly more difficult 7.8% 4 About the same 43.1% 22 Moderately easier 9.8% 5 Significantly easier 2.0% 1 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 51 Percentage of inflows from new vs. existing investors Firm Type Traditional Asset Management – Independent % Inflows from New Investors % Inflows from Existing Investors 65.15 34.85 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 24 Traditional Asset Managers – Independent How would you characterize your current state of mind? % of marketers that raised zero capital Notes Firm Type Year Mean Median Range # of marketers that raised zero capital Traditional Asset Manager Independent 2012 $466,857,142 $180,000,000 $0 - $3,300,000,000 8/35 22.08% Traditional Asset Manager Independent 2013 *YTD $771,478,947 $190,000,000 $0 - $4,000,000,000 4/40 10.00% Minus 2 outliers at $8bln and $10bln for 2013 YTD * YTD as of June 2013 What are your bonus expectations for 2013 compared to 2012? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Increased by less than 10% 17.6% 9 Increased by 11% - 15% 11.8% 6 Increased by 16% - 20% 5.9% 3 Increased by 21% - 25% 5.9% 3 Increased by 26% - 30% 3.9% 2 Increased by 31% - 35% 2.0% 1 Increased by 36% - 40% 3.9% 2 Increased by greater than 40% 5.9% 3 Flat from my 2012 bonus 17.6% 9 Decreased by less than 10% 3.9% 2 Decreased by 11% - 15% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 16% - 20% 2.0% 1 Decreased by 21% - 25% 2.0% 1 Decreased by 26% - 30% 3.9% 2 Decreased by 31% - 35% 3.9% 2 Decreased by 36% - 40% 0.0% 0 Decreased by greater than 40% 0.0% 0 Still too early in the year to estimate 9.8% 5 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 51 Heidrick & Struggles 25 Traditional Asset Managers – Independent Capital raising levels per marketer Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 69.4% 34 Less than 10% 10% - $19% 8.2% 4 20% - 29% 16.3% 8 30% - 39% 4.1% 2 40% - 49% 0.0% 0 50% - 60% 2.0% 1 60% - 70% 0.0% 0 70%+ 0.0% 0 answered question 49 What other components comprise your total compensation (check all that apply)? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Stock options 48.3% 14 Participation in the funds 3.4% 1 Equity-like participation 37.9% 11 Sign on bonus 24.1% 7 Retention bonus 3.4% 1 Other (please specify) 7 answered question 29 Which option best characterizes your current bonus structure? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Purely formulaic 14.0% 7 Loosely formulaic driven by metrics 16.0% 8 Purely Discretionary 36.0% 18 Part formula / part discretionary 34.0% 17 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 50 Which bonus structure do you prefer? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Purely formulaic 23.5% 12 Loosely formulaic driven by metrics 11.8% 6 Purely Discretionary 11.8% 6 Part formula / part discretionary 51.0% 26 Agnostic 2.0% 1 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 51 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 26 Traditional Asset Managers – Independent What percentage of your cash bonus was deferred in 2012? Mean Median Range # of sales/fundraising professionals 7.3 6 2 - 60 # of product specialists (for firms with product specialists) 5.7 4 1 - 30 # of client-facing investor relations professionals 5.9 3 1 - 50 # of non–client-facing client services professionals 6.9 4 0 - 50 Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Geographically 59.6% 31 How is coverage among your current sales team (primarily) aligned? Client Channel 17.3% 9 Product 1.9% 1 No formal alignment 21.2% 11 Other (please specify) 5 answered question 52 Where do product specialists at your firm report in to? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Investment team 20.4% 10 Sales team 20.4% 10 Dual Reporting to investment and sales teams 14.3% 7 Not applicable - my firm does not employ product specialists 44.9% 22 Other (please specify) 4 answered question 49 How successful has the product specialist role been within your current firm? Answered: 53 11% Highly successful 21% Moderately successful 19% Neutral Not very successful Not at all successful N/A - my firm does not employ product specialists 4% 0% 45% Heidrick & Struggles 27 Traditional Asset Managers – Independent How are independent traditional asset managers structuring their distribution efforts? Answer Options Currently actively recruiting Response Percent Response Count 10.4% 5 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 27.1% 13 Team will remain flat through year-end 60.4% 29 Currently reducing the size of the team 2.1% 1 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 48 Asia: How would you best characterize your current firm’s hiring plans within *Asia* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 7.1% 3 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 19.0% 8 Team will remain flat through year-end 21.4% 9 Currently actively recruiting Currently reducing the size of the team 0.0% 0 No current presence or plans to expand in to Asia 52.4% 22 answered question 42 UK/Europe: How would you best characterize your current firm's hiring plans within *UK/European* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Currently actively recruiting Response Percent Response Count 7.5% 3 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 15.0% 6 Team will remain flat through year-end 25.0% 10 Currently reducing the size of the team 7.5% 3 No current presence or plans to expand in the UK or Europe 45.0% 18 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 40 Middle East: How would you best characterize your current firm's hiring plans within *Middle Eastern* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Currently actively recruiting 2.6% 1 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 7.7% 3 Team will remain flat through year-end 12.8% 5 Currently reducing the size of the team 0.0% 0 No current presence or plans to expand in the Middle East 76.9% 30 Other (please specify) 2 answered question 39 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 28 Traditional Asset Managers – Independent US: How would you best characterize your current firm’s hiring plans within *US* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Exporting an existing team member overseas 8.3% 4 Hiring an outside candidate within the local region 58.3% 28 Cover the region from the US 12.5% 6 Not applicable: my current firm does not have a marketing presence outside of the US 20.8% 10 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 48 How does your firm typically recruit sales & client services professionals? (Check all that apply) Answer Options Leveraging industry network Response Percent Response Count 42.9% 21 Sourcing investors 0.0% 0 LinkedIn 8.2% 4 Retained executive search 61.2% 30 Contingency executive search 16.3% 8 Professional associations 16.3% 8 Employee referrals 51.0% 25 Internal recruiting function 24.5% 12 Other (please specify) 2 answered question 49 Has your firm used retained search in the past 2 years to hire sales & client services professionals? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Yes 60.0% 30 No 30.0% 15 I don't know 10.0% answered question 5 50 Heidrick & Struggles 29 Traditional Asset Managers – Independent In your view, what is the most effective strategy for a firm to expand its marketing effort overseas? Traditional Asset Managers – Independent: Demographics Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 0.0% 0 Senior Associate 0.0% 0 Vice President 14.3% 9 Senior Vice President 15.9% 10 Director/Principal 27.0% 17 Managing Director (individual contributor) 15.9% 10 Managing Director (management role) 25.4% 16 Partner 0.0% 0 N/A - Not currently employed 1.6% 1 Associate Other (please specify) 8 answered question 63 How many years of total work experience do you have? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 5 - 10 1.5% 1 11 - 15 14.7% 10 16 - 20 19.1% 13 21 - 25 35.3% 24 26+ 29.4% answered question 20 68 How many years of asset management distribution experience do you have? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 5 - 10 21.7% 15 11 - 15 29.0% 20 16 - 20 26.1% 18 21 - 25 14.5% 10 26+ 8.7% 6 answered question 69 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 30 Traditional Asset Managers – Independent What is your current job title? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count New York 40.4% 23 Connecticut 8.8% 5 Boston 12.3% 7 Chicago 21.1% 12 San Francisco 5.3% 3 Los Angeles 5.3% 3 Minneapolis 0.0% 0 Philadelphia 5.3% 3 Miami 0.0% 0 Houston 0.0% 0 Dallas 1.8% 1 Washington D.C. 0.0% 0 Other (please specify) 12 answered question 57 Which investment products are offered by your current firm (check all that apply)? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Long Only Equity 86.8% 59 Long Only Fixed Income 54.4% 37 Hedge Funds 26.5% 18 Private Equity 10.3% 7 Hedge Fund of Funds 13.2% 9 Private Equity Fund of Funds 8.8% 6 Real Estate 14.7% 10 Commodities 14.7% 10 Infrastructure 8.8% 6 Other (please specify) 5 answered question 68 How would you characterize the primary focus of your current role? Answer Options Sales / Fundraising Response Percent Response Count 56.7% 38 Investor Relations / Client Service (client facing) 3.0% 2 Investor Relations / Client Service (non-client facing / support) 3.0% 2 Hybrid Sales & Investor Relations 9.0% 6 Product Specialist 7.5% 5 Consultant Relations 20.9% 14 Other (please specify) 5 answered question 67 Heidrick & Struggles 31 Traditional Asset Managers – Independent Where do you work? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 1.4% 1 $200mln - $500mln 1.4% 1 $500mln - $1bln 4.3% 3 $1bln 1.4% 1 $2bln 7.2% 5 $3bln 2.9% 2 $4bln 4.3% 3 $5bln 2.9% 2 $6bln 0.0% 0 $7bln 0.0% 0 $8bln 1.4% 1 $9bln 2.9% 2 $10bln 4.3% 3 $11bln 1.4% 1 $12bln 1.4% 1 $13bln 0.0% 0 $14bln 0.0% 0 $15bln 0.0% 0 $16bln 1.4% 1 $17bln 0.0% 0 $18bln 1.4% 1 $19bln 1.4% 1 $20bln - $29bln 11.6% 8 $30bln - $39bln 0.0% 0 $40bln - $49bln 8.7% 6 $50bln - $59bln 4.3% 3 $60bln+ 33.3% 23 <$200mln Other (please specify) 0 answered question 69 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 32 Traditional Asset Managers – Independent What are the total assets under management of your current firm? Traditional Asset Managers – Bank-Owned for this category is relatively small and definite conclusions are difficult to draw. Nevertheless, we observed several trends worth exploring. There are a number of similarities between distribution professionals at bank-owned traditional asset managers and their counterparts at independent firms. One difference we noted, however, has to do with changing jobs. More than 44% of respondents working for bank-owned traditional asset managers switched firms within the past three years, compared to 57% of those at independent firms. Although the sample size is too small for statistical significance, we can say that of the six individuals at bank-owned firms who reported about compensation in their new job, two saw their compensation remain flat, three experienced an uptick and one saw a decrease; half were offered a minimum bonus floor. This group ranked the opportunity to grow and build a marketing effort as the highest motivator for changing firms. About three-fifths of respondents (61.5%) said they were not looking to change jobs but were open to considering new opportunities. It is worth noting that 15.4% of the respondents in the bank-owned category were not employed at the time, compared to 0% of the respondents at independent traditional firms. The percentage of marketers who think it is more difficult to raise capital today than three years ago is the same at both bank-owned and independent traditional asset managers: 61%. Their views on capital retention also are virtually identical, with about 45% of respondents in both categories saying capital retention was difficult. Reported inflow rates were quite similar as well. However, the median reported levels of capital raising per marketer were notably higher for bank-owned asset managers, at $270 million for 2012 and $320 million YTD for 2013. This is most likely due to firm size rather than any difference in talent, with 70% of respondents employed at bank-owned firms with more than $60 billion in assets under management. Another notable difference between the two groups relates to bonus expectations for 2013. About 36% of distribution professionals with bank-owned asset managers said it’s still too early in the year to estimate bonuses, compared to only 9.8% of those at independent firms. Deferred bonus levels were essentially the same in both groups, with 70% reporting that less than 10% of their 2012 bonus was deferred. We observed another notable difference regarding bonus structure: 78.6% of those at bank-owned firms characterized their bonus as purely discretionary compared with 36% at independent firms. Given the small sample size, we are curious whether there is truly such a difference between the two firm types. Most respondents in both groups reported a preference for a part formulaic/part discretionary bonus structure. How are bank-owned traditional asset managers structuring their distribution efforts? Because they are working at larger organizations, the distribution teams at bank-owned traditional asset managers tend to be much larger than those at independent firms, with an average of 24 sales and fundraising professionals who are aligned primarily by geography (55.6%) or client channel (44.4%). None of the 18 respondents to this question chose “no formal alignment” when describing their team’s structure, a notable difference from the independent firms, where 21.2% of respondents said that was the case. Heidrick & Struggles 33 Traditional Asset Managers – Bank-Owned With only 27 survey respondents characterizing their firms as bank-owned traditional asset managers, our sample size firms said their product specialists report to the investment team; at independent firms, reporting lines were equally divided, with 20.4% reporting to the investment team and 20.4% to the sales team. Only 17.6% of respondents said their firms do not employ product specialists, compared to 44.9% at independent managers. Those at bank-owned firms also viewed the product specialist role within their firm as more successful than their independent counterparts, with 38.89% of respondents choosing “highly successful” when asked to rate the function’s effectiveness. The hiring forecast for the remainder of 2013 in the United States among bank-owned traditional asset managers looks quite similar to the independent firms, with 16.7% of respondents saying their firms were actively recruiting at the time of the survey (June 2013) and 33.3% saying their firms were opportunistically meeting candidates. In Asia, hiring seems more robust, with 16.7% of respondents reporting their firms were actively recruiting and 25% opportunistically meeting candidates. However, we need to be mindful that our sample size of 12 on this question is likely too small to draw a solid conclusion. Similarly, while we are excited to see 18.2% of firms actively recruiting in the UK/Europe region, our sample size on this question is 11 respondents. Overall, while the small sample makes it difficult to support any firm views about this category, it is interesting to note some of the characteristics that are unique to distribution professionals at bank-owned traditional asset managers, not the least being how they characterize themselves given the diversity of products reported on these platforms (see demographics below). What is the highest level of education you have completed? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Bachelor's Degree 25.9% 7 Master's Degree (non MBA) 25.9% 7 MBA 48.1% 13 Ph.D. 0.0% 0 answered question 27 Did you change firms during the past 3 years? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Yes 44.4% 8 No 55.6% 10 answered question 18 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 34 Traditional Asset Managers – Bank-Owned Product specialists are another differentiator between the two groups. About 53% of respondents at bank-owned Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Remained Flat 33.3% 2 Increased by 1% - 9% 16.7% 1 Increased by 10% - 19% 0.0% 0 Increased by 20% - 29% 0.0% 0 Increased by 30% - 39% 0.0% 0 Increased by 40%+ 33.3% 2 Decreased by 1% - 9% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 10% - 19% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 20% - 29% 16.7% 1 Decreased by 30% - 39% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 40%+ 0.0% answered question 0 6 If you changed firms, were you offered a (check all that apply): Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Sign-on bonus 16.7% 1 Buy out of equity 16.7% 1 Make whole bonus (100% of anticipated bonus at previous firm) 16.7% 1 Minimum bonus floor (% of anticipated bonus at previous firm) 50.0% 3 Not applicable 33.3% 2 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 6 Heidrick & Struggles 35 Traditional Asset Managers – Bank-Owned If you changed firms within the past three years, by what percentage did your total compensation change? Answered: 6 7.60 Management opportunity 8.33 Compensation 7.60 Firm Culture 7.80 Brand 9.33 Marketability of products 7.75 Layoffs or restructuring Ability to have influence outside of fundraising 6.67 8.80 Level of value placed on marketing 8.83 People Opportunity to grow/build the marketing effort Greater opportunities for advancement Firm's willingness to meet client expectataions 10.82 6.83 4.60 How would you characterize your current state of mind? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 15.4% 2 Actively looking (currently employed) 7.7% 1 Not looking but open to considering new opportunities if presented 61.5% 8 Not open to considering new opportunities 15.4% 2 Actively looking (unemployed) Other (please specify) 1 answered question 13 What is your view on the level of difficulty in raising capital today compared to 3 years ago? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Slightly more difficult 11.1% 2 Moderately more difficult 27.8% 5 Significantly more difficult 22.2% 4 About the same 22.2% 4 Moderately easier 11.1% 2 Significantly easier 5.6% 1 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 18 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 36 Traditional Asset Managers – Bank-Owned If you changed firms in the past 3 years, please rank your primary motivation(s) for change: Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Slightly more difficult 16.7% 3 Moderately more difficult 16.7% 3 Significantly more difficult 11.1% 2 About the same 38.9% 7 Moderately easier 11.1% 2 Significantly easier 5.6% 1 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 18 Percentage of inflows from new vs. existing investors Firm Type % Inflows from New Investors % Inflows from Existing Investors 70.00 30.00 Traditional Asset Management – Bank-Owned Capital raising levels per marketer Firm Type Year Mean Median Range # of marketers that raised zero capital % of marketers that raised zero capital Traditional Asset Manager - Bank Owned 2012 $805,538,461 $270,000,000 $0 - $3,000,000,000 2/15 13.33% Traditional Asset Manager - Bank Owned 2013 *YTD $1,061,785,714 $320,000,000 $0 - $5,000,000,000 2/14 14.28% Notes * YTD as of June 2013 Heidrick & Struggles 37 Traditional Asset Managers – Bank-Owned What is your view on the level of difficulty in retaining client assets today compared to 3 years ago? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 14.3% 2 Increased by 11% - 15% 7.1% 1 Increased by 16% - 20% 7.1% 1 Increased by 21% - 25% 14.3% 2 Increased by 26% - 30% 0.0% 0 Increased by 31% - 35% 0.0% 0 Increased by 36% - 40% 0.0% 0 Increased by greater than 40% 0.0% 0 Flat from my 2012 bonus 14.3% 2 Decreased by less than 10% 7.1% 1 Decreased by 11% - 15% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 16% - 20% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 21% - 25% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 26% - 30% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 31% - 35% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 36% - 40% 0.0% 0 Decreased by greater than 40% 0.0% 0 Still too early in the year to estimate 35.7% 5 Increased by less than 10% Other (please specify) 2 answered question 14 What percentage of your cash bonus was deferred in 2012? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Less than 10% 70.6% 12 10% - $19% 5.9% 1 20% - 29% 11.8% 2 30% - 39% 5.9% 1 40% - 49% 0.0% 0 50% - 60% 5.9% 1 60% - 70% 0.0% 0 70%+ 0.0% 0 answered question 17 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 38 Traditional Asset Managers – Bank-Owned What are your bonus expectations for 2013 compared to 2012? Answer Options Stock options Response Percent Response Count 33.3% 3 Participation in the funds 11.1% 1 Equity-like participation 44.4% 4 Sign on bonus 11.1% 1 Retention bonus 22.2% 2 Other (please specify) 2 answered question 9 Which option best characterizes your current bonus structure? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Purely formulaic 0.0% 0 Loosely formulaic driven by metrics 7.1% 1 Purely Discretionary 78.6% 11 Part formula / part discretionary 14.3% 2 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 14 Which bonus structure do you prefer? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Purely formulaic 0.0% 0 Loosely formulaic driven by metrics 14.3% 2 Purely Discretionary 14.3% 2 Part formula / part discretionary 64.3% 9 7.1% 1 Agnostic Other (please specify) 0 answered question 14 How are Bank-Owned Traditional Asset Managers structuring their distribution efforts? Mean Median Range # of sales/fundraising professionals 24 10.5 2 - 100 # of product specialists (for firms with product specialists) 5.2 3.5 1 - 15 # of client facing investor relations professionals 4.3 3 2 - 10 # of non - client facing client services professionals 10.1 6 1 - 50 Heidrick & Struggles 39 Traditional Asset Managers – Bank-Owned What other components comprise your total compensation (check all that apply)? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Geographically 55.6% 10 Client Channel 44.4% 8 Product 0.0% 0 No formal alignment 0.0% 0 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 18 Where do product specialists at your firm report in to? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Investment team 52.9% 9 Sales team 23.5% 4 Dual Reporting to investment and sales teams 5.9% 1 Not applicable - my firm does not employ product specialists 17.6% 3 Other (please specify) 2 answered question 17 How successful has the product specialist role been within your current firm? Answered: 18 39% Highly successful 17% Moderately successful 22% Neutral 6% Not very successful Not at all successful N/A - my firm does not employ product specialists 0% 17% US: How would you best characterize your current firm’s hiring plans within *US* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Currently actively recruiting 16.7% 2 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 33.3% 4 Team will remain flat through year-end 50.0% 6 Currently reducing the size of the team 0.0% 0 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 12 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 40 Traditional Asset Managers – Bank-Owned How is coverage among your current sales team (primarily) aligned? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Currently actively recruiting 16.7% 2 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 25.0% 3 Team will remain flat through year-end 0.0% 0 Currently reducing the size of the team 8.3% 1 No current presence or plans to expand in to Asia 50.0% 6 answered question 12 UK/Europe: How would you best characterize your current firm's hiring plans within *UK/European* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 18.2% 2 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 9.1% 1 Team will remain flat through year-end 9.1% 1 Currently actively recruiting Currently reducing the size of the team 0.0% 0 No current presence or plans to expand in the UK or Europe 63.6% 7 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 11 Middle East: How would you best characterize your current firm's hiring plans within *Middle Eastern* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Currently actively recruiting Response Percent Response Count 0.0% 0 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 0.0% 0 Team will remain flat through year-end 18.2% 2 Currently reducing the size of the team 0.0% 0 No current presence or plans to expand in the Middle East 81.8% 9 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 11 In your view, what is the most effective strategy for a firm to expand its marketing effort overseas? Answer Options Exporting an existing team member overseas Hiring an outside candidate within the local region Cover the region from the US Not applicable: my current firm does not have a marketing presence outside of the US Response Percent Response Count 9.1% 1 63.6% 7 9.1% 1 18.2% 2 Other (please specify) 2 answered question 11 Heidrick & Struggles 41 Traditional Asset Managers – Bank-Owned Asia: How would you best characterize your current firm’s hiring plans within *Asia* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Leveraging industry network 38.5% 5 Sourcing investors 0.0% 0 LinkedIn 7.7% 1 Retained executive search 69.2% 9 Contingency executive search 23.1% 3 Professional associations 7.7% 1 Employee referrals 46.2% 6 Internal recruiting function 15.4% 2 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 13 Has your firm used retained search in the past 2 years to hire sales & client services professionals? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Yes 57.1% 8 No 21.4% 3 I don't know 21.4% answered question 3 14 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 42 Traditional Asset Managers – Bank-Owned How does your firm typically recruit sales & client services professionals? (Check all that apply) Traditional Asset Managers – Bank Owned: Demographics Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 0.0% 0 Senior Associate 0.0% 0 Vice President 13.0% 3 Senior Vice President 17.4% 4 Director/Principal 13.0% 3 Managing Director (individual contributor) 8.7% 2 Managing Director (management role) 39.1% 9 Partner 0.0% 0 N/A - Not currently employed 8.7% 2 Associate Other (please specify) 4 answered question 23 How many years of total work experience do you have? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 5 - 10 0.0% 0 11 - 15 11.1% 3 16 - 20 33.3% 9 21 - 25 25.9% 7 26+ 29.6% 8 answered question 27 How many years of asset management distribution experience do you have? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 5 - 10 11.1% 3 11 - 15 25.9% 7 16 - 20 37.0% 10 21 - 25 14.8% 4 26+ 11.1% 3 answered question 27 Heidrick & Struggles 43 Traditional Asset Managers – Bank-Owned What is your current job title? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 50.0% 10 Connecticut 5.0% 1 Boston 25.0% 5 Chicago 10.0% 2 San Francisco 5.0% 1 Los Angeles 0.0% 0 Minneapolis 0.0% 0 Philadelphia 5.0% 1 Miami 0.0% 0 Houston 0.0% 0 Dallas 0.0% 0 Washington D.C. 0.0% 0 New York Other (please specify) 7 answered question 20 Which investment products are offered by your current firm (check all that apply)? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Long Only Equity 74.1% 20 Long Only Fixed Income 77.8% 21 Hedge Funds 33.3% 9 Private Equity 18.5% 5 Hedge Fund of Funds 18.5% 5 Private Equity Fund of Funds 14.8% 4 Real Estate 29.6% 8 Commodities 22.2% 6 Infrastructure 18.5% 5 Other (please specify) 4 answered question 27 How would you characterize the primary focus of your current role? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Sales / Fundraising 62.5% 15 Investor Relations / Client Service (client facing) 8.3% 2 Investor Relations / Client Service (non client facing / support) 0.0% 0 Hybrid Sales & Investor Relations 4.2% 1 Product Specialist 0.0% 0 Consultant Relations 25.0% 6 Other (please specify) 2 answered question 24 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 44 Traditional Asset Managers – Bank-Owned Where do you work? Answer Options <$200mln Response Percent Response Count 0.0% 0 $200mln - $500mln 0.0% 0 $500mln - $1bln 0.0% 0 $1bln 0.0% 0 $2bln 0.0% 0 $3bln 0.0% 0 $4bln 0.0% 0 $5bln 3.7% 1 $6bln 0.0% 0 $7bln 3.7% 1 $8bln 0.0% 0 $9bln 0.0% 0 $10bln 0.0% 0 $11bln 0.0% 0 $12bln 0.0% 0 $13bln 0.0% 0 $14bln 0.0% 0 $15bln 0.0% 0 $16bln 0.0% 0 $17bln 0.0% 0 $18bln 0.0% 0 $19bln 0.0% 0 $20bln - $29bln 11.1% 3 $30bln - $39bln 7.4% 2 $40bln - $49bln 0.0% 0 $50bln - $59bln 3.7% 1 $60bln+ 70.4% 19 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 27 Heidrick & Struggles 45 Traditional Asset Managers – Bank-Owned What are the total assets under management of your current firm? Multi-Product Asset Manager – Independent organizations, including many firms that have recently expanded beyond their historical roots. We did not clearly define parameters for inclusion in this category; rather, survey participants self-selected into this group through question 7, “How would you characterize your current firm?” The profile of the talent pool for independent multi-product asset managers mirrors the overall industry in terms of academics, although respondents in this category reported a slightly higher rate of CFA designation (22.68%) compared to the industry as a whole (17.4%). Movement rates during the past three years were also similar at 52.6%. The majority (50.9%) of individuals at independent multi-product organizations who changed firms saw a compensation increase, with 28.6% remaining flat and 20.3% experiencing a decrease. Candidates who joined independent multi-product firms reported higher rates for sign-on bonuses (38.1%), equity buy-outs (16.7%), make-whole bonuses (16.7%) and minimum bonus floors (40.5%) than the industry as a whole. Firm culture was the highest-ranked motivator for making a move, with compensation ranking second; the opportunity to grow and build the marketing effort was tied for third with people. Respondents characterized their current state of mind as follows: 27.1% actively looking, 48.6% not looking but open to considering new opportunities and 24.3% not open to considering new opportunities. The perceived level of difficulty for capital raising and retention among distribution professionals at independent multi-product firms mirrors that of the industry overall, with 59.2% of respondents saying fundraising is more difficult and 50.7% saying client retention is more difficult than three years ago. Respondents reported that 71.12% of inflows in 2012 came from new investors, slightly higher than the industry average. The median amount of capital raised per marketer at independent multi-product firms was $250 million in 2012 and $300 million YTD for 2013. It is worth noting that five outliers cited significant capital raises ranging from $6 billion to $12 billion for 2013. Bonus expectations for 2013 are similar to the overall industry, with a slightly higher percentage of respondents (60.1%) expecting an increase in their total compensation, 14.7% expecting bonuses to remain flat, 7.8% expecting a decrease and 17.3% indicating it was still too early in the year to estimate. We did not find any meaningful differences in the way total compensation is structured, with similar rates of deferred compensation, stock options, participation in the funds, equity-like participation, sign-on bonuses and retention bonuses. Bonus structure is also similar to the industry norm, with 14.7% of respondents on a purely formulaic plan. The only interesting difference we observed was a higher preference among distribution professionals at independent multi-asset firms for a purely formulaic structure, with 26.7% of respondents expressing a preference for a purely formulaic structure compared to the industry average of 16.6%. Distribution teams in this category are more likely to be formally structured than in the industry as a whole, with 57.9% of respondents indicating the teams are aligned by geography, 26.3% by client channel and 2.6% by product; only 13.2% of respondents indicated no formal alignment. The product specialist role is fairly common within independent multi-product firms, with only 15.3% of respondents saying their firm does not have this function. About 43% of respondents indicated that product specialists report to the investment team, 30.6% to the sales team and 11.1% have a dual reporting line. Overall, the product specialist function seems to be viewed positively and successfully by the great majority of survey participants. Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 46 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Independent Our survey of distribution professionals at multi-product asset managers includes responses from a wide range of Interestingly, activity (number of meetings, etc.) was cited as the leading performance metric for multi-product asset managers. In addition to capital raising and retention, the top three performance metrics were (in order): 1. Activity 2. Team collaboration 3. Firm building Hiring activity for distribution professionals among independent multi-product asset managers is mixed. 17.1% of respondents said their firms were actively recruiting distribution professionals in the United States and 34.2% were opportunistically meeting candidates—recruiting rates that are similar to the industry overall. Growth and penetration outside the U.S. seem much stronger for the independent multi-product managers than the broader industry, however. Only 32.8% of respondents said their firm has no presence or plans to expand in Asia compared to an industry average of 48.1%. The numbers for UK/Europe are 20.9% and 40.6% respectively, and 44.8% compared to 64.6% for the Middle East. What is the highest level of education you have completed? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Bachelor's Degree 42.0% 42 Master's Degree (non MBA) 12.0% 12 MBA 44.0% 44 Ph.D. 2.0% 2 answered question 100 Did you change firms during the past 3 years? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Yes 52.6% 40 No 47.4% 36 answered question 76 If yes, by what percentage did your total compensation change? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Remained Flat 28.6% 14 Increased by 1% - 9% 2.0% 1 Increased by 10% - 19% 8.2% 4 Increased by 20% - 29% 16.3% 8 Increased by 30% - 39% 12.2% 6 Increased by 40%+ 12.2% 6 Decreased by 1% - 9% 2.0% 1 Decreased by 10% - 19% 6.1% 3 Decreased by 20% - 29% 4.1% 2 Decreased by 30% - 39% 2.0% 1 Decreased by 40%+ 6.1% answered question 3 49 Heidrick & Struggles 47 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Independent Beyond capital raising and retention, how are independent multi-asset managers measuring performance? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Sign-on bonus 38.1% 16 Buy out of equity 16.7% 7 Make whole bonus (100% of anticipated bonus at previous firm) 16.7% 7 Minimum bonus floor (% of anticipated bonus at previous firm) 40.5% 17 Not applicable 31.0% 13 Other (please specify) 3 answered question 42 If you changed firms in the past 3 years, please rank your primary motivation(s) for change: Answered: 40 Management opportunity 5.44 8.87 Compensation 9.74 Firm Culture 7.16 Brand 8.73 Marketability of products Layoffs or restructuring Ability to have influence outside of fundraising 6.81 6.43 7.24 Level of value placed on marketing People 8.85 Opportunity to grow/build the marketing effort 8.85 Greater opportunities for advancement Firm's willingness to meet client expectataions 8.55 6.06 How would you characterize your current state of mind? Answer Options Actively looking (unemployed) Response Percent Response Count 6.8% 5 Actively looking (currently employed) 20.3% 15 Not looking but open to considering new opportunities if presented 48.6% 36 Not open to considering new opportunities 24.3% 18 Other (please specify) 4 answered question 74 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 48 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Independent If you changed firms, were you offered a (check all that apply): Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 5.3% 4 Moderately more difficult 28.9% 22 Significantly more difficult 25.0% 19 Slightly more difficult About the same 17.1% 13 Moderately easier 21.1% 16 Significantly easier 2.6% 2 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 76 What is your view on the level of difficulty in retaining client assets today compared to 3 years ago? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 6.5% 5 Slightly more difficult Moderately more difficult 27.3% 21 Significantly more difficult 16.9% 13 About the same 40.3% 31 Moderately easier 9.1% 7 Significantly easier 0.0% 0 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 77 Percentage of inflows from new vs. existing investors Firm Type % Inflows from New Investors % Inflows from Existing Investors 71.12 28.88 Multiproduct Asset Managers – Independent Capital raising levels per marketer Firm Type Year Mean Median Range # of marketers that raised zero capital Multi-Product Asset Manager Independent 2012 $459,826,923 $250,000,000 $0 - $3,000,000,000 5/52 9.61% Multi-Product Asset Manager Independent 2013 *YTD $1,167,061,403 $300,000,000 $0 - $5,000,000,000 6/58 10.34% % of marketers that raised zero capital Notes Excluding 5 outliers citing $6bln, $7bln, $8bln, $10bln and $12bln *YTD as of June 2013 Heidrick & Struggles 49 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Independent What is your view on the level of difficulty in raising capital today compared to 3 years ago? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 12.0% 9 Increased by 11% - 15% 13.3% 10 Increased by 16% - 20% 12.0% 9 Increased by 21% - 25% 6.7% 5 Increased by 26% - 30% 2.7% 2 Increased by 31% - 35% 4.0% 3 Increased by 36% - 40% 2.7% 2 Increased by greater than 40% 6.7% 5 Flat from my 2012 bonus 14.7% 11 Decreased by less than 10% 1.3% 1 Decreased by 11% - 15% 1.3% 1 Decreased by 16% - 20% 1.3% 1 Decreased by 21% - 25% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 26% - 30% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 31% - 35% 1.3% 1 Decreased by 36% - 40% 1.3% 1 Increased by less than 10% Decreased by greater than 40% 1.3% 1 Still too early in the year to estimate 17.3% 13 Other (please specify) 2 answered question 75 What percentage of your cash bonus was deferred in 2012? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Less than 10% 63.0% 46 10% - $19% 6.8% 5 20% - 29% 17.8% 13 30% - 39% 5.5% 4 40% - 49% 1.4% 1 50% - 60% 4.1% 3 60% - 70% 1.4% 1 70%+ 0.0% 0 answered question 73 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 50 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Independent What are your bonus expectations for 2013 compared to 2012? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Stock options 34.7% 17 Participation in the funds 24.5% 12 Equity-like participation 49.0% 24 Sign on bonus 16.3% 8 Retention bonus 14.3% 7 Other (please specify) 4 answered question 49 Which option best characterizes your current bonus structure? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Purely formulaic 14.7% 11 Loosely formulaic driven by metrics 14.7% 11 Purely Discretionary 38.7% 29 Part formula / part discretionary 32.0% 24 Other (please specify) 2 answered question 75 Which bonus structure do you prefer? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Purely formulaic 26.7% 20 Loosely formulaic driven by metrics 12.0% 9 Purely Discretionary 8.0% 6 Part formula / part discretionary 48.0% 36 Agnostic 5.3% 4 Other (please specify) 3 answered question 75 How are independent multi-product asset managers structuring their distribution efforts? Mean Median Range # of sales/fundraising professionals 17.8 9 2 - 100 # of product specialists (for firms with product specialists) 9.25 5 1 - 60 # of client facing investor relations professionals 9.6 5 1 - 60 # of non - client facing client services professionals * 14.1 8 1 – 100 *Excluding one outlier respondent who cited 320 non-client facing client services professionals at their firm Heidrick & Struggles 51 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Independent What other components comprise your total compensation (check all that apply)?? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Geographically 57.9% 44 Client Channel 26.3% 20 Product 2.6% 2 No formal alignment 13.2% 10 Other (please specify) 7 answered question 76 Where do product specialists at your firm report in to? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Investment team 43.1% 31 Sales team 30.6% 22 Dual Reporting to investment and sales teams 11.1% 8 Not applicable - my firm does not employ product specialists 15.3% 11 Other (please specify) 5 answered question 72 How successful has the product specialist role been within your current firm? Answered: 75 27% Highly successful 36% Moderately successful 15% Neutral Not very successful Not at all successful 3% 0% N/A - my firm does not employ product specialists 20% US: How would you best characterize your current firm’s hiring plans within *US* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Currently actively recruiting 17.1% 13 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 34.2% 26 Team will remain flat through year-end 44.7% 34 Currently reducing the size of the team 3.9% 3 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 76 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 52 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Independent How is coverage among your current sales team (primarily) aligned? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Currently actively recruiting 11.9% 8 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 26.9% 18 Team will remain flat through year-end 26.9% 18 Currently reducing the size of the team 1.5% 1 No current presence or plans to expand in to Asia 32.8% 22 answered question 67 UK/Europe: How would you best characterize your current firm's hiring plans within *UK/European* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Currently actively recruiting 10.4% 7 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 25.4% 17 Team will remain flat through year-end 41.8% 28 Currently reducing the size of the team 1.5% 1 No current presence or plans to expand in the UK or Europe 20.9% 14 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 67 Middle East: How would you best characterize your current firm's hiring plans within *Middle Eastern* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Currently actively recruiting Response Percent Response Count 3.0% 2 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 14.9% 10 Team will remain flat through year-end 35.8% 24 Currently reducing the size of the team No current presence or plans to expand in the Middle East 1.5% 1 44.8% 30 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 67 In your view, what is the most effective strategy for a firm to expand its marketing effort overseas? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Exporting an existing team member overseas 21.5% 14 Hiring an outside candidate within the local region 56.9% 37 Cover the region from the US 7.7% 5 Not applicable: my current firm does not have a marketing presence outside of the US 13.8% 9 Other (please specify) 6 answered question 65 Heidrick & Struggles 53 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Independent Asia: How would you best characterize your current firm’s hiring plans within *Asia* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Leveraging industry network Response Percent Response Count 58.3% 42 Sourcing investors 6.9% 5 LinkedIn 15.3% 11 Retained executive search 55.6% 40 Contingency executive search 27.8% 20 Professional associations 12.5% 9 Employee referrals 54.2% 39 Internal recruiting function 37.5% 27 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 72 Has your firm used retained search in the past 2 years to hire sales & client services professionals? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Yes 53.4% 39 No 21.9% 16 I don't know 24.7% answered question 18 73 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 54 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Independent How does your firm typically recruit sales & client services professionals? (Check all that apply) Multi-Product Asset Manager – Independent: Demographics Answer Options Associate Response Percent Response Count 0.0% 0 Senior Associate 0.0% 0 Vice President 24.7% 22 Senior Vice President 19.1% 17 Director/Principal 19.1% 17 Managing Director (individual contributor) 18.0% 16 Managing Director (management role) 11.2% 10 Partner 5.6% 5 N/A - Not currently employed 2.2% 2 Other (please specify) 11 answered question 89 How many years of total work experience do you have? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 5 - 10 5.0% 5 11 - 15 26.0% 26 16 - 20 21.0% 21 21 - 25 34.0% 34 26+ 14.0% 14 answered question 100 How many years of asset management distribution experience do you have? Answer Options 5 - 10 Response Percent Response Count 36.7% 36 11 - 15 21.4% 21 16 - 20 23.5% 23 21 - 25 11.2% 11 7.1% 7 26+ answered question 98 Heidrick & Struggles 55 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Independent What is your current job title? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 52.3% 46 New York Connecticut 4.5% 4 Boston 10.2% 9 Chicago 13.6% 12 San Francisco 9.1% 8 Los Angeles 8.0% 7 Minneapolis 0.0% 0 Philadelphia 2.3% 2 Miami 0.0% 0 Houston 0.0% 0 Dallas 0.0% 0 Washington D.C. 0.0% 0 Other (please specify) 14 answered question 88 Which investment products are offered by your current firm (check all that apply)? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Long Only Equity 81.6% 80 Long Only Fixed Income 70.4% 69 Hedge Funds 71.4% 70 Private Equity 46.9% 46 Hedge Fund of Funds 27.6% 27 Private Equity Fund of Funds 23.5% 23 Real Estate 46.9% 46 Commodities 38.8% 38 Infrastructure 27.6% 27 Other (please specify) 10 answered question 98 How would you characterize the primary focus of your current role? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Sales / Fundraising 57.6% 53 Investor Relations / Client Service (client facing) 6.5% 6 Investor Relations / Client Service (non client facing / support) 0.0% 0 Hybrid Sales & Investor Relations 13.0% 12 Product Specialist 3.3% 3 Consultant Relations 19.6% 18 Other (please specify) 10 answered question 92 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 56 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Independent Where do you work? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count <$200mln 1.0% 1 $200mln - $500mln 1.0% 1 $500mln - $1bln 2.1% 2 $1bln 5.2% 5 $2bln 0.0% 0 $3bln 5.2% 5 $4bln 2.1% 2 $5bln 1.0% 1 $6bln 0.0% 0 $7bln 2.1% 2 $8bln 3.1% 3 $9bln 1.0% 1 $10bln 1.0% 1 $11bln 1.0% 1 $12bln 0.0% 0 $13bln 0.0% 0 $14bln 0.0% 0 $15bln 1.0% 1 $16bln 0.0% 0 $17bln 0.0% 0 $18bln 0.0% 0 $19bln 0.0% 0 $20bln - $29bln 7.2% 7 $30bln - $39bln 0.0% 0 $40bln - $49bln 4.1% 4 $50bln - $59bln 4.1% 4 $60bln+ 57.7% 56 Other (please specify) 4 answered question 97 Heidrick & Struggles 57 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Independent What are the total assets under management of your current firm? Multi-Product Asset Manager – Bank-Owned independent counterparts, but there are still a number of observations worth sharing about this talent pool. There was a higher percentage of distribution professionals with MBAs at bank-owned firms (51.9%) than at their independent counterparts. They changed jobs less frequently, with 42.5% having switched firms during the past three years. Of those who did, 52.6% received a compensation increase. They were less likely to receive a sign-on or make-whole bonus when accepting a new position, but were equally likely to receive a buy-out of equity and a minimum bonus floor. The highest-ranking motivators for changing firms were the opportunity to grow and build the marketing effort, followed by compensation and the level of value placed on marketing within the firm. Firm culture ranked seventh. In contrast, firm culture ranked highest among distribution professionals at independent multi-asset managers and second across the industry overall. Another difference we observed with this group is their state of mind. Only 18.5% were actively looking for a new position, which is lower than the industry overall or their peers at independent platforms. A large majority (68.4%) said they were not looking but open to considering new opportunities if presented. The perception of difficulty for raising and retaining capital among respondents at bank-owned multi-product firms was high, with 67.5%% saying capital raising was significantly more difficult than three years ago and 47.5% saying retention was more difficult. Capital from new investors made up 63.42% of inflows, on par with the industry average but a bit lower than the independent firms. Interestingly, median amounts of capital raised per marketer in this category were the same as their peers at independent firms in 2012 but are lower mid-way through 2013, with respondents reporting a median of $250 million in 2012 and $115 million YTD in 2013. Respondents were fairly confident about bonus expectations for 2013, with the majority (57.5%) expecting an increase, 15% expecting bonuses to remain flat, 7.5% expecting a decrease and 20% saying it’s too early in the year to estimate. Not surprisingly, deferred compensation rates were higher for this group, with 45.9% reporting deferred bonus percentages of greater than 10% in 2012, with a range of 10%-70%. Other components of compensation are fairly standard and include stock options, fund participation, equity-like participation, sign-on bonuses and retention bonuses. Respondents at independent multi-product firms are more likely to receive stock options and less likely to participate in the funds than their peers at independent firms. This group is also less likely to be paid on a purely formulaic basis; the most common model is part formula/part discretionary, indicated by 50% of respondents. That model lines up with this group’s preferred bonus structure, an alignment not found in many of the other firm types we studied. Distribution teams are most frequently aligned by geography (56.8%) and are more likely to be formally structured than the industry overall. Product specialists are common, with just 16.2% of respondents saying their firm does not have that function. At bank-owned firms that use product specialists, they are more likely to report solely to the investment teams (51.4%) compared to the broader industry (26.3%). Most respondents viewed this function as moderately successful within their firms. Beyond capital raising and retention, how are bank-owned multi-product firms measuring performance? The top three performance metrics were essentially tied: 1. Team collaboration 2. Strategic firm building 3. Activity Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 58 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Bank-Owned The sample size of 52 respondents for bank-owned multi-product firms is only about half the number of their United States, with 27% of respondents saying there firms were actively recruiting and 32.4% opportunistically meeting candidates. These firms also seem to have a strong global presence and interest, with fewer respondents saying their firm does not have a current presence or plan to expand in Asia, UK/Europe or the Middle East. Hiring activity in this category across all of these geographies appears to be more robust than in the industry overall. What is the highest level of education you have completed Answer Options Bachelor's Degree Response Percent Response Count 38.5% 20 Master's Degree (non MBA) 5.8% 3 MBA 51.9% 27 Ph.D. 3.8% answered question 2 52 Did you change firms during the past 3 years? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Yes 42.5% 17 No 57.5% answered question 23 40 If yes, by what percentage did your total compensation change? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Remained Flat 26.3% 5 Increased by 1% - 9% 10.5% 2 Increased by 10% - 19% 26.3% 5 Increased by 20% - 29% 15.8% 3 Increased by 30% - 39% 10.5% 2 Increased by 40%+ 0.0% 0 Decreased by 1% - 9% 5.3% 1 Decreased by 10% - 19% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 20% - 29% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 30% - 39% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 40%+ 5.3% answered question 1 19 Heidrick & Struggles 59 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Bank-Owned The hiring outlook for the remainder of 2013 for bank owned multi-product firms seems moderately strong in the Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Sign-on bonus 21.4% 3 Buy out of equity 14.3% 2 7.1% 1 Make whole bonus (100% of anticipated bonus at previous firm) Minimum bonus floor (% of anticipated bonus at previous firm) 35.7% 5 Not applicable 42.9% 6 Other (please specify) 2 answered question 14 If you changed firms in the past 3 years, please rank your primary motivation(s) for change: Answered: 18 7.47 Management opportunity 9.12 Compensation 7.63 Firm Culture 7.24 Brand 7.69 Marketability of products 7.13 Layoffs or restructuring Ability to have influence outside of fundraising 7.57 8.13 Level of value placed on marketing 7.65 People Opportunity to grow/build the marketing effort Greater opportunities for advancement Firm's willingness to meet client expectataions 10.00 7.75 5.93 How would you characterize your current state of mind? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Actively looking (unemployed) 5.3% 2 Actively looking (currently employed) 13.2% 5 Not looking but open to considering new opportunities if presented 68.4% 26 Not open to considering new opportunities 13.2% 5 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 38 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 60 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Bank-Owned If you changed firms, were you offered a (check all that apply): Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 5.0% 2 Slightly more difficult Moderately more difficult 22.5% 9 Significantly more difficult 40.0% 16 About the same 15.0% 6 Moderately easier 10.0% 4 Significantly easier 7.5% 3 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 40 What is your view on the level of difficulty in retaining client assets today compared to 3 years ago? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Slightly more difficult 12.5% 5 Moderately more difficult 25.0% 10 Significantly more difficult 10.0% 4 About the same 45.0% 18 Moderately easier 7.5% 3 Significantly easier 0.0% 0 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 40 Percentage of inflows from new vs. existing investors Firm Type % Inflows from New Investors % Inflows from Existing Investors 63.42 36.58 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Bank Owned Capital raising levels per marketer % of marketers that raised zero capital Firm Type Year Mean Median Range # of marketers that raised zero capital Multi-Product Asset Manager Bank Owned 2012 400,285,714 250,000,000 0 - 2,000,000,000 2/28 7.14% Multi-Product Asset Manager Bank Owned 2013 *YTD 331,678,571 115,000,000 0 - 1,500,000,000 4/29 13.79% Notes Minus 1 outlier citing $5bln * YTD as of June 2013 Heidrick & Struggles 61 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Bank-Owned What is your view on the level of difficulty in raising capital today compared to 3 years ago? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Increased by less than 10% 5.0% 2 Increased by 11% - 15% 12.5% 5 Increased by 16% - 20% 17.5% 7 Increased by 21% - 25% 5.0% 2 Increased by 26% - 30% 2.5% 1 Increased by 31% - 35% 0.0% 0 Increased by 36% - 40% 7.5% 3 Increased by greater than 40% 7.5% 3 Flat from my 2012 bonus 15.0% 6 Decreased by less than 10% 5.0% 2 Decreased by 11% - 15% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 16% - 20% 2.5% 1 Decreased by 21% - 25% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 26% - 30% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 31% - 35% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 36% - 40% 0.0% 0 Decreased by greater than 40% 0.0% 0 Still too early in the year to estimate 20.0% 8 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 40 What percentage of your cash bonus was deferred in 2012? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Less than 10% 54.1% 20 10% - 7019% 13.5% 5 20% - 29% 16.2% 6 30% - 39% 8.1% 3 40% - 49% 2.7% 1 50% - 60% 0.0% 0 60% - 70% 5.4% 2 70%+ 0.0% 0 answered question 37 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 62 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Bank-Owned What are your bonus expectations for 2013 compared to 2012? Answer Options Stock options Response Percent Response Count 43.5% 10 Participation in the funds 17.4% 4 Equity-like participation 43.5% 10 Sign on bonus 17.4% 4 Retention bonus 13.0% 3 Other (please specify) 4 answered question 23 Which option best characterizes your current bonus structure? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Purely formulaic 2.6% 1 Loosely formulaic driven by metrics 15.8% 6 Purely Discretionary 31.6% 12 Part formula / part discretionary 50.0% 19 Other (please specify) 2 answered question 38 Which bonus structure do you prefer? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Purely formulaic 17.9% 7 Loosely formulaic driven by metrics 17.9% 7 Purely Discretionary Part formula / part discretionary Agnostic 7.7% 3 48.7% 19 7.7% 3 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 39 How are bank owned multi-product asset managers structuring their distribution efforts? Mean Median Range 20.7 10 2 - 100 11 7 2-60 # of client facing investor relations professionals 12.1 6 2 - 50 # of non - client facing client services professionals * 12.8 10 1-50 # of sales/fundraising professionals # of product specialists (for firms with product specialists) Heidrick & Struggles 63 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Bank-Owned What other components comprise your total compensation (check all that apply)?? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Geographically 56.8% 21 Client Channel 35.1% 13 Product 0.0% 0 No formal alignment 8.1% 3 Other (please specify) 6 answered question 37 Where do product specialists at your firm report in to? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Investment team 51.4% 19 Sales team 16.2% 6 Dual Reporting to investment and sales teams 16.2% 6 Not applicable - my firm does not employ product specialists 16.2% 6 Other (please specify) 3 answered question 37 How successful has the product specialist role been within your current firm? Answered: 39 Highly successful 13% 56% Moderately successful Neutral Not very successful Not at all successful N/A - my firm does not employ product specialists 10% 3% 5% 13% US: How would you best characterize your current firm’s hiring plans within *US* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Currently actively recruiting 27.0% 10 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 32.4% 12 Team will remain flat through year-end 35.1% 13 Currently reducing the size of the team 5.4% 2 Other (please specify) 3 answered question 37 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 64 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Bank-Owned How is coverage among your current sales team (primarily) aligned? Answer Options Currently actively recruiting Response Percent Response Count 9.4% 3 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 21.9% 7 Team will remain flat through year-end 40.6% 13 Currently reducing the size of the team 6.3% 2 No current presence or plans to expand in to Asia 21.9% 7 answered question 32 UK/Europe: How would you best characterize your current firm's hiring plans within *UK/European* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Currently actively recruiting Response Percent Response Count 12.5% 4 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 18.8% 6 Team will remain flat through year-end 50.0% 16 Currently reducing the size of the team 3.1% 1 No current presence or plans to expand in the UK or Europe 15.6% 5 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 32 Middle East: How would you best characterize your current firm's hiring plans within *Middle Eastern* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Currently actively recruiting Response Percent Response Count 0.0% 0 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 24.1% 7 Team will remain flat through year-end 44.8% 13 Currently reducing the size of the team 0.0% 0 No current presence or plans to expand in the Middle East 31.0% 9 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 29 In your view, what is the most effective strategy for a firm to expand its marketing effort overseas? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Exporting an existing team member overseas 21.1% 8 Hiring an outside candidate within the local region 76.3% 29 Cover the region from the US 0.0% 0 Not applicable: my current firm does not have a marketing presence outside of the US 2.6% 1 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 38 Heidrick & Struggles 65 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Bank-Owned Asia: How would you best characterize your current firm’s hiring plans within *Asia* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Leveraging industry network Response Percent Response Count 68.4% 26 Sourcing investors 7.9% 3 LinkedIn 31.6% 12 Retained executive search 60.5% 23 Contingency executive search 26.3% 10 Professional associations 18.4% 7 Employee referrals 76.3% 29 Internal recruiting function 57.9% 22 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 38 Has your firm used retained search in the past 2 years to hire sales & client services professionals? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Yes 50.0% 19 No 21.1% 8 I don't know 28.9% answered question 11 38 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 66 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Bank-Owned How does your firm typically recruit sales & client services professionals? (Check all that apply) Multi-Product Asset Manager – Bank-Owned: Demographics Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 0.0% 0 Senior Associate 0.0% 0 Vice President 15.6% 7 Associate Senior Vice President 17.8% 8 Director/Principal 26.7% 12 Managing Director (individual contributor) 13.3% 6 Managing Director (management role) 26.7% 12 Partner 0.0% 0 N/A - Not currently employed 0.0% 0 Other (please specify) 11 answered question 45 How many years of total work experience do you have? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 5 - 10 3.8% 2 11 - 15 9.6% 5 16 - 20 36.5% 19 21 - 25 21.2% 11 26+ 28.8% 15 answered question 52 How many years of asset management distribution experience do you have? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 5 - 10 19.2% 10 11 - 15 28.8% 15 16 - 20 32.7% 17 21 - 25 15.4% 8 26+ 3.8% 2 answered question 52 Heidrick & Struggles 67 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Bank-Owned What is your current job title? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 48.9% 22 New York Connecticut 2.2% 1 Boston 13.3% 6 Chicago 17.8% 8 San Francisco 4.4% 2 Los Angeles 11.1% 5 Minneapolis 0.0% 0 Philadelphia 2.2% 1 Miami 0.0% 0 Houston 0.0% 0 Dallas 0.0% 0 Washington D.C. 0.0% 0 Other (please specify) 9 answered question 45 Which investment products are offered by your current firm (check all that apply)? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Long Only Equity 80.8% 42 Long Only Fixed Income 80.8% 42 Hedge Funds 61.5% 32 Private Equity 36.5% 19 Hedge Fund of Funds 50.0% 26 Private Equity Fund of Funds 34.6% 18 Real Estate 57.7% 30 Commodities 40.4% 21 Infrastructure 38.5% 20 Other (please specify) 8 answered question 52 How would you characterize the primary focus of your current role? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Sales / Fundraising 52.1% 25 Investor Relations / Client Service (client facing) 4.2% 2 Investor Relations / Client Service (non client facing / support) 0.0% 0 Hybrid Sales & Investor Relations 12.5% 6 Product Specialist 4.2% 2 Consultant Relations 27.1% 13 Other (please specify) 9 answered question 48 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 68 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Bank-Owned Where do you work? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count <$200mln 2.0% 1 $200mln - $500mln 0.0% 0 $500mln - $1bln 0.0% 0 $1bln 2.0% 1 $2bln 0.0% 0 $3bln 0.0% 0 $4bln 0.0% 0 $5bln 2.0% 1 $6bln 0.0% 0 $7bln 0.0% 0 $8bln 0.0% 0 $9bln 0.0% 0 $10bln 2.0% 1 $11bln 0.0% 0 $12bln 0.0% 0 $13bln 0.0% 0 $14bln 0.0% 0 $15bln 0.0% 0 $16bln 0.0% 0 $17bln 0.0% 0 $18bln 0.0% 0 $19bln 0.0% 0 $20bln - $29bln 3.9% 2 $30bln - $39bln 5.9% 3 $40bln - $49bln 5.9% 3 $50bln - $59bln 2.0% 1 $60bln+ 74.5% 38 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 51 Heidrick & Struggles 69 Multi-Product Asset Managers – Bank-Owned What are the total assets under management of your current firm? Hedge Funds number of positions open globally appears smaller than in the broader asset management industry. For example, 25% of hedge fund employees who participated in our survey reported that their firms were either actively looking or opportunistically meeting potential candidates in the United States, compared to 40.9% of survey participants overall. This disparity is likely due to smaller assets under management and team size at hedge fund managers, significant talent movement over the past several years and, possibly, ongoing performance challenges. While fundraising remains a major challenge for many hedge funds, inflows in 2013 are looking more positive on average than they were in 2012, even taking into account some early summer performance issues that caused many investors to pause and further extend an already lengthy sales cycle. The shift of inflows to the larger hedge funds has only intensified this year as we have witnessed a flight to safety and continued migration out of fund of funds, leaving many smaller or nascent funds in a difficult situation. Several marketers reported larger ticket sizes from public funds in 2013 but cited fee pressure from these investors as a challenge. In light of the frequency of movement during the past three years and the number of firms revamping their distribution efforts, a number of respondents said fundraising may be up in 2013 because they have gained traction this year after having moved into their current roles and focused on building infrastructure and momentum in 2011 and 2012. When we conduct marketing and investor relations searches for hedge fund clients, many hiring managers express the desire for candidates with an MBA or CFA; yet only 44.7% of respondents have an MBA and only 13.6% have a CFA. Movement among hedge fund distribution professionals during the past three years was high, with 60% of respondents reporting they changed firms during that period. Respondents in this category ranked the desire to build and grow a marketing effort as the top motivator for change; greater opportunities for advancement and compensation ranked second and third respectively. In contrast, respondents at other types of asset managers ranked culture and people more highly as reasons to change firms. We see this “build” characteristic in many of our candidates, particularly the most talented and successful ones. As the larger hedge funds continue to expand their teams, we often hear from candidates that “it’s getting crowded” and they feel like they have less ability to build, create, and influence. It pays for hedge fund managers to be mindful of this motivating character trait and to provide those who possess it with suitable opportunities wherever possible—for example, by leveraging their insight into new product development or assigning a team captain to a new product. We found that hedge fund marketing and investor relations professionals have an attitude toward changing firms that is similar to their broader industry peers, with most respondents (53.5%) describing themselves as “not looking but open to considering new opportunities.” We took a closer look at how movement affected compensation and found that 56.2% of respondents who reported moving within the past three years saw an increase in total compensation, with the top 10.9% enjoying a 40%+ increase. About one-quarter saw their compensation remain flat and 15.1% actually saw a decrease. When joining a new firm, 50% received a minimum bonus floor and 15% a make-whole bonus, above the norm compared to their asset management peers in the industry as a whole. Nearly 62% of respondents said capital raising is more difficult today compared to three years ago, with 10.8% viewing it the same and 17.6% as easier. Regarding the retention of capital, 54% view it as more difficult, 35.1% as about the same and 10.9% as easier. Participants reported an average of 59.7% of inflows coming from new investors and 40.3% from existing investors. The median amount of capital raised YTD in 2013 is $150 million per marketer, compared to $100 million in 2012. Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 70 Hedge Funds Midway through 2013, hedge funds remain an active recruiting market for distribution professionals, although the too early in the year to tell, 19.2% expecting bonuses to remain flat and 4.1% expecting a decrease. The majority of respondents (65.3%) are paid on a purely discretionary basis (compared to 44.4% across the broader asset management industry) but only 21% prefer that structure. Nearly half prefer to be paid on a part formula/part discretionary basis—something firms might keep in mind when trying to attract talent. Deferred compensation levels are low among hedge funds, with 65.8% of respondents having less than 10% of their 2012 cash bonus deferred. Hedge funds differ from the rest of the asset management industry in that most firms (at least 71.2%) do not employ product specialists and many do not employ non-client-facing investor relations professionals. Additionally, a higher percentage of respondents in this category described their roles as hybrid sales and investor relations—different from traditional asset management, which tends to be much more segmented. Among firms that do employ product specialists, the majority report to the sales team and the role is viewed as successful within the firm. In measuring a distribution professional’s individual performance beyond capital raising and retention, hedge funds view fund performance as more important than other asset management firms. The top four performance metrics are: 1. Strategic/firm building 2. Fund performance 3. Team collaboration 4. Activity Finally, the global hiring outlook for hedge fund distribution seems less robust than it is in the asset management industry overall. As noted above, only 25% of respondents working at hedge funds said their firms were actively recruiting or opportunistically meeting candidates in the United States, compared with 40.9% for the entire industry. Only 6.1% said their firms were actively recruiting or opportunistically meeting candidates in Asia, compared to 24.1% of the industry overall, and 66.2% said their firms have no presence or plans to expand in Asia, compared to the broader industry at 48.1%. In the UK/Europe we are seeing the same trend, with just 12.4% saying their firms were actively recruiting or opportunistically meeting candidates compared with an industry average of 21%. In Europe, hedge funds face the additional pressure of an increasingly challenging regulatory environment. In the Middle East, no respondents said their firms were actively interviewing and just 4.8% reported they were opportunistically meeting candidates, while 11.4% of asset managers overall were actively interviewing or opportunistically meeting candidates in that region. The overall asset management industry, with a deeper presence outside the U.S. than most hedge funds, also seems more confident that hiring an outside candidate from the local region is the most effective way to expand marketing efforts overseas. (In subsequent studies, we will look at the Americas more broadly.) When recruiting sales and investor relations talent, hedge fund respondents reported only slightly lower rates (46.3%) of partnering with retained executive search firms than the broader asset management industry (51.9%). There are so many nuances and variables that affect hedge fund distribution efforts—strategy, performance, assets under management, ownership structure, sophistication of the sales and investor relations team, culture, etc. We hope to explore them further in future reports. Heidrick & Struggles 71 Hedge Funds Bonus expectations are quite mixed, with 56.2% of respondents expecting an increase in 2013, 20.5% saying it’s Answer Options Bachelor's Degree Response Percent Response Count 47.9% 45 Master's Degree (non MBA) 6.4% 6 MBA 44.7% 42 Ph.D. 1.1% answered question 1 94 Did you change firms during the past 3 years? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Yes 60.0% 45 No 40.0% 30 answered question 75 If yes, by what percentage did your total compensation change? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Remained Flat 26.1% 12 Increased by 1% - 9% 6.5% 3 Increased by 10% - 19% 6.5% 3 Increased by 20% - 29% 21.7% 10 Increased by 30% - 39% 13.0% 6 Increased by 40%+ 10.9% 5 Decreased by 1% - 9% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 10% - 19% 4.3% 2 Decreased by 20% - 29% 4.3% 2 Decreased by 30% - 39% 4.3% 2 Decreased by 40%+ 2.2% 1 answered question 46 If you changed firms, were you offered a (check all that apply): Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Sign-on bonus 25.0% 10 Buy out of equity 12.5% 5 Make whole bonus (100% of anticipated bonus at previous firm) 15.0% 6 Minimum bonus floor (% of anticipated bonus at previous firm) 50.0% 20 Not applicable 30.0% 12 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 40 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 72 Hedge Funds What is the highest level of education you have completed Answered: 44 Management opportunity 6.83 Compensation 8.90 Firm Culture 8.80 Brand 6.34 8.49 Marketability of products 7.13 Layoffs or restructuring Ability to have influence outside of fundraising Level of value placed on marketing 6.86 6.34 8.88 People Opportunity to grow/build the marketing effort Greater opportunities for advancement Firm's willingness to meet client expectataions 9.92 9.03 6.18 How would you characterize your current state of mind? Answer Options Actively looking (unemployed) Response Percent Response Count 2.8% 2 Actively looking (currently employed) 15.5% 11 Not looking but open to considering new opportunities if presented 53.5% 38 Not open to considering new opportunities 28.2% 20 Other (please specify) 2 answered question 71 What is your view on the level of difficulty in raising capital today compared to 3 years ago? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Slightly more difficult 10.8% 8 Moderately more difficult 29.7% 22 Significantly more difficult 31.1% 23 About the same 10.8% 8 Moderately easier 14.9% 11 Significantly easier 2.7% 2 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 74 Heidrick & Struggles 73 Hedge Funds If you changed firms in the past 3 years, please rank your primary motivation(s) for change: Answer Options Slightly more difficult Response Percent Response Count 16.2% 12 Moderately more difficult 21.6% 16 Significantly more difficult 16.2% 12 About the same 35.1% 26 Moderately easier 9.5% 7 Significantly easier 1.4% 1 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 74 Capital raising levels per marketer # of marketers that raised zero capital % of marketers that raised zero capital Firm Type Year Mean Median Range Hedge Fund 2012 $302,525,000 $100,000,000 $0 $5,000,000,000 12/61 19.67% Hedge Fund 2013 *YTD $315,546,875 $150,000,000 $0 $2,000,000,000 9/64 14.06% Notes * YTD as of June 2013 What are your bonus expectations for 2013 compared to 2012? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Increased by less than 10% 11.0% 8 Increased by 11% - 15% 9.6% 7 Increased by 16% - 20% 4.1% 3 Increased by 21% - 25% 12.3% 9 Increased by 26% - 30% 1.4% 1 Increased by 31% - 35% 4.1% 3 Increased by 36% - 40% 8.2% 6 Increased by greater than 40% 5.5% 4 Flat from my 2012 bonus 19.2% 14 Decreased by less than 10% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 11% - 15% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 16% - 20% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 21% - 25% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 26% - 30% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 31% - 35% 1.4% 1 Decreased by 36% - 40% 0.0% 0 Decreased by greater than 40% 2.7% 2 Still too early in the year to estimate 20.5% 15 Other (please specify) 3 answered question 73 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 74 Hedge Funds What is your view on the level of difficulty in retaining client assets today compared to 3 years ago? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 65.8% 48 Less than 10% 10% - $19% 8.2% 6 20% - 29% 16.4% 12 30% - 39% 4.1% 3 40% - 49% 1.4% 1 50% - 60% 4.1% 3 60% - 70% 0.0% 0 70%+ 0.0% 0 answered question 73 What other components comprise your total compensation (check all that apply)?? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Stock options 10.3% 3 Participation in the funds 41.4% 12 Equity-like participation 37.9% 11 Sign on bonus 13.8% 4 Retention bonus 6.9% 2 Other (please specify) 4 answered question 29 Which option best characterizes your current bonus structure? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Purely formulaic 5.6% 4 Loosely formulaic driven by metrics 6.9% 5 Purely Discretionary 65.3% 47 Part formula / part discretionary 22.2% 16 Other (please specify) 2 answered question 72 Which bonus structure do you prefer? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Purely formulaic 5.6% 4 Loosely formulaic driven by metrics 18.3% 13 Purely Discretionary 21.1% 15 Part formula / part discretionary 47.9% 34 Agnostic 7.0% 5 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 71 Heidrick & Struggles 75 Hedge Funds What percentage of your cash bonus was deferred in 2012? Mean Median Range # of sales/fundraising professionals 3.7 2 1 - 25 # of product specialists (for firms with product specialists) 1 1.7 1 1-8 # of client facing investor relations professionals 2 3.1 2 1-16 # of non - client facing client services professionals 3 3.3 2 1-12 (1) most hedge funds do not employ product specialists (2) there is significant crossover with sales/IR combined in hybrid roles (3) 26% of respondents said their firms do not employ any non-client-facing client services professionals How is coverage among your current sales team (primarily) aligned? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Geographically 32.9% 24 Client Channel 13.7% 10 Product 4.1% 3 49.3% 36 No formal alignment Other (please specify) 3 answered question 73 Where do product specialists at your firm report in to? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Investment team 4.1% 3 Sales team 17.8% 13 Dual Reporting to investment and sales teams 6.8% 5 Not applicable - my firm does not employ product specialists 71.2% 52 Other (please specify) 2 answered question 73 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 76 Hedge Funds How are hedge funds structuring their distribution teams? Hedge Funds How successful has the product specialist been within your current firm? Answered: 72 13% Highly successful Moderately successful Neutral Not very successful Not at all successful 11% 4% 1% 0% N/A - my firm does not employ product specialists 71% US: How would you best characterize your current firm’s hiring plans within *US* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Currently actively recruiting 10.3% 7 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 14.7% 10 Team will remain flat through year-end 67.6% 46 Currently reducing the size of the team 7.4% 5 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 68 Asia: How would you best characterize your current firm’s hiring plans within *Asia* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Currently actively recruiting 1.5% 1 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 4.6% 3 Team will remain flat through year-end 26.2% 17 Currently reducing the size of the team 1.5% 1 No current presence or plans to expand in to Asia 66.2% 43 answered question 65 UK/Europe: How would you best characterize your current firm's hiring plans within *UK/European* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Currently actively recruiting 6.2% 4 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 6.2% 4 Team will remain flat through year-end 32.3% 21 Currently reducing the size of the team 1.5% 1 No current presence or plans to expand in the UK or Europe 53.8% 35 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 65 Heidrick & Struggles 77 Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Currently actively recruiting 0.0% 0 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 4.8% 3 Team will remain flat through year-end 20.6% 13 Currently reducing the size of the team 0.0% 0 No current presence or plans to expand in the Middle East 74.6% 47 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 63 In your view, what is the most effective strategy for a firm to expand its marketing effort overseas? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 16.7% 11 Hiring an outside candidate within the local region 37.9% 25 Cover the region from the US 21.2% 14 Not applicable: my current firm does not have a marketing presence outside of the US 24.2% 16 Exporting an existing team member overseas Other (please specify) 5 answered question 66 How does your firm typically recruit sales & client services professionals? (check all that apply) Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Leveraging industry network 65.7% 44 Sourcing investors 16.4% 11 LinkedIn 6.0% 4 Retained executive search 46.3% 31 Contingency executive search 20.9% 14 Professional associations 10.4% 7 Employee referrals 53.7% 36 Internal recruiting function 19.4% 13 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 160 Has your firm used retained search in the past 2 years to hire sales & client services professionals? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Yes 37.7% 26 No 55.1% 38 I don't know 7.2% answered question 5 69 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 78 Hedge Funds Middle East: How would you best characterize your current firm's hiring plans within *Middle Eastern* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Hedge Funds: Demographics Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 0.0% 0 Senior Associate 1.1% 1 Vice President 6.7% 6 Associate Senior Vice President 6.7% 6 Director/Principal 31.5% 28 Managing Director (individual contributor) 15.7% 14 Managing Director (management role) 23.6% 21 Partner 11.2% 10 N/A - Not currently employed 3.4% 3 Other (please specify) 8 answered question 89 How many years of total work experience do you have? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 5 - 10 6.3% 6 11 - 15 30.5% 29 16 - 20 26.3% 25 21 - 25 25.3% 24 26+ 11.6% 11 answered question 95 How many years of asset management distribution experience do you have? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 5 - 10 35.1% 33 11 - 15 38.3% 36 16 - 20 17.0% 16 21 - 25 9.6% 9 26+ 0.0% 0 answered question 94 Heidrick & Struggles 79 Hedge Funds What is your current job title? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count New York 72.8% 67 Connecticut 10.9% 10 Boston 1.1% 1 Chicago 6.5% 6 San Francisco 4.3% 4 Los Angeles 2.2% 2 Minneapolis 1.1% 1 Philadelphia 0.0% 0 Miami 0.0% 0 Houston 0.0% 0 Dallas 1.1% 1 Washington D.C. 0.0% 0 Other (please specify) 3 answered question 92 Which investment products are offered by your current firm (check all that apply)? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Long Only Equity 8.7% 8 Long Only Fixed Income 10.9% 10 Hedge Funds 96.7% 89 Private Equity 18.5% 17 Hedge Fund of Funds 8.7% 8 Private Equity Fund of Funds 1.1% 1 Real Estate 9.8% 9 Commodities 6.5% 6 Infrastructure 1.1% 1 Other (please specify) 5 answered question 92 How would you characterize the primary focus of your current role? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Sales / Fundraising 45.7% 42 Investor Relations / Client Service (client facing) 12.0% 11 Investor Relations / Client Service (non client facing / support) 0.0% 0 Hybrid Sales & Investor Relations 35.9% 33 Product Specialist 2.2% 2 Consultant Relations 4.3% 4 Other (please specify) 6 answered question 92 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 80 Hedge Funds Where do you work? Answer Options Long short equity Long bias Response Percent Response Count 23.3% 21 1.1% 1 Credit 24.4% 22 Event driven 14.4% 13 1.1% 1 Global macro 13.3% 12 Relative Value 3.3% 3 Arbitrage CTA/Managed futures 4.4% 4 Multi-strategy 14.4% 13 Other (please specify) 10 answered question 90 Heidrick & Struggles 81 Hedge Funds If your firm is a hedge fund, what is its primary investment strategy? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count <$200mln 9.6% 9 $200mln - $500mln 16.0% 15 $500mln - $1bln 3.2% 3 $1bln 8.5% 8 $2bln 8.5% 8 $3bln 6.4% 6 $4bln 4.3% 4 $5bln 4.3% 4 $6bln 3.2% 3 $7bln 6.4% 6 $8bln 0.0% 0 $9bln 2.1% 2 $10bln 5.3% 5 $11bln 1.1% 1 $12bln 7.4% 7 $13bln 1.1% 1 $14bln 0.0% 0 $15bln 2.1% 2 $16bln 2.1% 2 $17bln 0.0% 0 $18bln 2.1% 2 $19bln 1.1% 1 $20bln - $29bln 2.1% 2 $30bln - $39bln 1.1% 1 $40bln - $49bln 1.1% 1 $50bln - $59bln 0.0% 0 $60bln+ 2.1% 2 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 94 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 82 Hedge Funds What are the total assets under management of your current firm? Private Equity last fundraising efforts took place pre-2008, have recently seen or are about to experience a seismic shift in their approach to raising assets, since it now takes longer to raise funds and pre-fundraising is a much more important part of the process. Fewer clients are “re-upping” and many are allocating less funding than in recent years. As a result, there is a need to diversify into different channels and geographies to meet fundraising targets and reduce the risk of dependency on one or two client channels for future fundraises. As a result, it is now common practice for private equity firms to provide a high level of service to existing clients, providing more contact, portfolio information and greater access to the firm’s senior management team. We have therefore seen client relationship management become fundamentally more important in the last several years. Findings from our survey of distribution professionals suggest that private equity firms are hiring talent to cope with the more complex nature of fundraising and investor relations. As the demand for talent increases, we would consequently expect salaries to rise as well. (Please note: Throughout this section we refer to the different types of client team professionals at private equity firms—marketers, business developers, fundraisers, client relations managers—as investor relations (IR) professionals.) A relatively small sample of 29 investor relations professionals employed by private equity firms responded to our survey. They range from vice president to partner. Firm assets range from $1 billion to more than $60 billion. The firms are located across the United States, with a large proportion headquartered in New York. Most of them prefer to hire investor relations professionals with advanced degrees, and two-thirds of respondents reported having advanced degrees. Despite lengthy private equity fundraising cycles, steady economic recovery and more emphasis on long-term compensation, 40% of our respondents changed firms during the past three years, supporting our view that there is a high level of demand for investor relations professionals. Almost 60% of those who moved had an increase in compensation, with 25% of them receiving an increase of 30% to 40%. For one third of those who moved, however, compensation remained flat. This discrepancy is likely explained by the fact that some of the respondents were actively looking to move or were unemployed, while others were “poached” by their new employer. Of those who changed firms, almost 60% received some type of sign-on bonus. Approximately 28% were offered minimum bonus floors while none received absolute guarantees. When considering the reasons for changing jobs, the top motivator is people, followed by opportunity to grow and build the marketing function in second place and layoffs/restructuring coming in third. A very close fourth on the list of motivators is culture, which arguably can be tied to the people category, further strengthening the notion that a firm’s culture drives motivation. Other high-ranking motivators include marketability of products and the level of value placed on the marketing function, both of which we have found to be significant factors when IR professionals are deciding which firm to join. Although many people assume that compensation is a strong motivator, private equity respondents ranked it sixth. Apart from fundraising and client retention, the performance metrics that IR professionals said are most commonly used are team collaboration, firm profitability and consultant ratings. These findings magnify the importance of culture and indicate the growing importance of actively covering consultants. Heidrick & Struggles 83 Private Equity The private equity industry has experienced a transformation in fundraising and investor relations. Many firms, whose and approximately 20% said they were actively looking while employed. While our small sample size may have skewed the data, we have found that people are generally open to talking about new opportunities. About 48% of respondents think it is more difficult to raise capital than it was three years ago, while 24% think it’s easier and 28% think it is about the same. The perceived difficulty of raising assets may be a significant reason why so many respondents changed firms in the past three years and why so many are open to considering career moves. Respondents said 60% of capital inflows are coming from new investors and 40% from current clients. While the figures may vary significantly depending on fund performance, on average 40% is a large proportion and demonstrates the importance of providing high-level client service during non-fundraising periods. Assets raised per IR professional appear to be up significantly from 2012 in the first six months of 2013. This may be explained by a number of factors: more investors are putting money to work in private equity (a shift in asset classes); more private equity firms are raising money this year; private equity firms have more funds in the market. There is also the possibility that institutional investors have greater liquidity than in previous years. It should be noted that, while the mean level of assets raised has increased, a higher percentage of IR professionals have raised zero capital in 2013 compared to 2012. While some firms may not be actively fundraising, the more likely explanation is that more funds are under-performing. Compensation in 2013 appears to be up from 2012, with 65% of respondents seeing an increase and 35% reporting an increase of 20% or more. Approximately 80% of respondents said less than 10% of their cash compensation was deferred and 10% had 20-29% of their cash compensation deferred. Approximately 50% of respondents said they receive carried interest. Carry, as a percentage of total compensation, can vary widely, from 0%-75%, with higher percentages noted among more senior level professionals. The typical range is somewhere between 3%-40%. Although we know that an increasingly higher proportion of investor relations professionals are receiving carried interest, it will be interesting to see how this trend evolves in years to come, particularly as firms expand their product offerings and these programs become more complex to manage. Slightly more than 50% of respondents receive equity participation or stock options. About 45% said their bonus structure is part formulaic/part discretionary, while 35% have a purely discretionary structure and just 10% have a purely formulaic structure. At the same time, 45% of respondents favor a part formulaic/part discretionary bonus structure, which suggests that IR professionals want to be rewarded for performance but also for harder-to-quantify factors such as training, building an IR function, branding, improving marketing materials, innovative ideas for client relationship management and extensive premarketing campaigns. Our survey suggests that IR teams are clearly split between geographical coverage models and no formal alignment. Only 8% of respondents said IR teams are aligned by client channel, distinguishing private equity firms from typical asset managers and hedge funds, where more teams are aligned by client channel. About 40% of respondents said their firms have product specialists, half of whom report to the investment teams and half to the sales teams. Of those who work at firms with product specialists, approximately 50% think the product specialist role is moderately successful and approximately 20% think it is highly successful. Almost 30% think the product specialist role is neither successful nor unsuccessful, suggesting that some IR professionals are unfamiliar with the product specialist role or that it may be new to their firms. Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 84 Private Equity A startling 71% of respondents said they are opportunistic when it comes to considering other career opportunities States, while the other half said they are not looking to recruit additional members to the IR teams. On the international front, there seems to be a relatively low level of active recruiting currently taking place in Asia and Europe and it looks like most firms are going to maintain their existing team size. Two-thirds of respondents said the best way to handle overseas private equity investor relations coverage is to hire an outside candidate within the local region, while just under one-third said the most effective strategy is to export an existing team member overseas. In summary, there appears to be increased demand for investor relations talent in the U.S. as private equity firms have increasingly realized the importance of the investor relations function. This conclusion is supported by the fact that 40% of respondents changed firms in the past three years and that compensation is trending up. And at a time when demand for talent is high, investor relations professionals are very open to considering career moves and exploring employment opportunities. What is the highest level of education you have completed? Answer Options Bachelor's Degree Response Percent Response Count 34.5% 10 Master's Degree (non MBA) 20.7% 6 MBA 34.5% 10 Ph.D. 10.3% answered question 3 29 Did you change firms during the past 3 years? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Yes 40.0% 10 No 60.0% 15 answered question 25 If yes, by what percentage did your total compensation change? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Remained Flat 33.3% 4 Increased by 1% - 9% 25.0% 3 Increased by 10% - 19% 8.3% 1 Increased by 20% - 29% 0.0% 0 Increased by 30% - 39% 16.7% 2 Increased by 40%+ 8.3% 1 Decreased by 1% - 9% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 10% - 19% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 20% - 29% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 30% - 39% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 40%+ 8.3% answered question 1 12 Heidrick & Struggles 85 Private Equity Half of the respondents said their firms are actively recruiting or are open to meeting with potential hires in the United Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Sign-on bonus 57.1% 4 Buy out of equity 14.3% 1 Make whole bonus (100% of anticipated bonus at previous firm) 0.0% 0 Minimum bonus floor (% of anticipated bonus at previous firm) 28.6% 2 Not applicable 28.6% 2 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 7 If you changed firms in the past 3 years, please rank your primary motivation(s) for change: Answered: 9 5.20 Management opportunity 8.14 Compensation 9.29 Firm Culture 7.43 Brand 8.86 Marketability of products 9.60 Layoffs or restructuring Ability to have influence outside of fundraising 7.43 8.00 Level of value placed on marketing People 10.00 Opportunity to grow/build the marketing effort 9.88 Greater opportunities for advancement Firm's willingness to meet client expectataions 6.57 3.83 How would you characterize your current state of mind? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Actively looking (unemployed) 0.0% 0 Actively looking (currently employed) 19.0% 4 Not looking but open to considering new opportunities if presented 71.4% 15 Not open to considering new opportunities 9.5% 2 Other (please specify) 4 answered question 21 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 86 Private Equity If you changed firms, were you offered a (check all that apply): Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 8.0% 2 Moderately more difficult 16.0% 4 Significantly more difficult 24.0% 6 About the same 28.0% 7 Moderately easier 24.0% 6 Significantly easier 0.0% 0 Slightly more difficult Other (please specify) 1 answered question 25 What is your view on the level of difficulty in retaining client assets today compared to 3 years ago? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Slightly more difficult 8.3% 2 Moderately more difficult 20.8% 5 Significantly more difficult 16.7% 4 About the same 50.0% 12 Moderately easier 4.2% 1 Significantly easier 0.0% 0 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 24 Percentage of inflows from new vs. existing investors Firm Type % Inflows from New Investors % Inflows from Existing Investors 59.55 40.45 Private Equity Capital raising levels per marketer % of marketers that raised zero capital Firm Type Year Mean Median Range # of marketers that raised zero capital Private Equity 2012 $335,000,000 $115,000,000 $0 - $800,000,000 3/15 20.00% Minus 1 outlier citing 4bln Private Equity 2013 *YTD $725,166,666 $275,000,000 $0 $5,000,000,000 5/18 27.77% Four marketers up over $1bln Notes * YTD as of June 2013 Heidrick & Struggles 87 Private Equity What is your view on the level of difficulty in raising capital today compared to 3 years ago? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Increased by less than 10% 10.0% 2 Increased by 11% - 15% 10.0% 2 Increased by 16% - 20% 10.0% 2 Increased by 21% - 25% 15.0% 3 Increased by 26% - 30% 5.0% 1 Increased by 31% - 35% 0.0% 0 Increased by 36% - 40% 10.0% 2 Increased by greater than 40% 5.0% 1 Flat from my 2012 bonus 20.0% 4 Decreased by less than 10% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 11% - 15% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 16% - 20% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 21% - 25% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 26% - 30% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 31% - 35% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 36% - 40% 0.0% 0 Decreased by greater than 40% 0.0% 0 Still too early in the year to estimate 15.0% 3 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 20 What percentage of your cash bonus was deferred in 2012? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Less than 10% 81.8% 18 10% - 19% 4.5% 1 20% - 29% 9.1% 2 30% - 39% 0.0% 0 40% - 49% 4.5% 1 50% - 60% 0.0% 0 60% - 70% 0.0% 0 70%+ 0.0% 0 answered question 22 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 88 Private Equity What are your bonus expectations for 2013 compared to 2012? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 23.1% 3 Participation in the funds 76.9% 10 Equity-like participation 30.8% 4 Sign on bonus 7.7% 1 Retention bonus 7.7% 1 Stock options Other (please specify) 0 answered question 13 Which option best characterizes your current bonus structure? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Purely formulaic 10.0% 2 Loosely formulaic driven by metrics 10.0% 2 Purely Discretionary 35.0% 7 Part formula / part discretionary 45.0% 9 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 20 Which bonus structure do you prefer? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Purely formulaic 15.0% 3 Loosely formulaic driven by metrics 5.0% 1 Purely Discretionary 20.0% 4 Part formula / part discretionary 45.0% 9 Agnostic 15.0% 3 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 20 How are private equity firms structuring their distribution efforts? Mean Median Range # of sales/fundraising professionals (1) 7.2 4 1-20 # of product specialists (for firms with product specialists) 6.2 4 3-25 # of client facing investor relations professionals 5.5 4 1-22 # of non - client facing client services professionals (2) 8.3 5 1 - 48 (1) Not counting one outlier who cited 50 sales professionals (2) Not counting two outliers who cited 150 and 275 non-client facing client services professionals Heidrick & Struggles 89 Private Equity What other components comprise your total compensation (check all that apply)?? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Geographically 48.0% 12 Client Channel 8.0% 2 Product 0.0% 0 No formal alignment 44.0% 11 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 25 Where do product specialists at your firm report in to? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Investment team 20.8% 5 Sales team 20.8% 5 Dual Reporting to investment and sales teams 8.3% 2 Not applicable - my firm does not employ product specialists 50.0% 12 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 24 How successful has the product specialist been within your current firm? Answered: 22 14% Highly successful 23% Moderately successful 18% Neutral Not very successful 0% Not at all successful 0% N/A - my firm does not employ product specialists 45% US: How would you best characterize your current firm’s hiring plans within *US* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Currently actively recruiting 20.0% 4 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 30.0% 6 Team will remain flat through year-end 50.0% 10 Currently reducing the size of the team 0.0% 0 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 20 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 90 Private Equity How is coverage among your current sales team (primarily) aligned? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Currently actively recruiting 6.3% 1 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 12.5% 2 Team will remain flat through year-end 31.3% 5 Currently reducing the size of the team 0.0% 0 No current presence or plans to expand in to Asia 50.0% 8 answered question 16 UK/Europe: How would you best characterize your current firm's hiring plans within *UK/European* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 5.6% 1 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 5.6% 1 Team will remain flat through year-end 44.4% 8 Currently reducing the size of the team 5.6% 1 No current presence or plans to expand in the UK or Europe 38.9% 7 Currently actively recruiting Other (please specify) 0 answered question 18 Middle East: How would you best characterize your current firm's hiring plans within *Middle Eastern* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Currently actively recruiting 6.3% 1 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 12.5% 2 Team will remain flat through year-end 12.5% 2 Currently reducing the size of the team 0.0% 0 No current presence or plans to expand in the Middle East 68.8% 11 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 16 In your view, what is the most effective strategy for a firm to expand its marketing effort overseas? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Exporting an existing team member overseas 27.8% 5 Hiring an outside candidate within the local region 66.7% 12 Cover the region from the US 5.6% 1 Not applicable: my current firm does not have a marketing presence outside of the US 0.0% 0 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 18 Heidrick & Struggles 91 Private Equity Asia: How would you best characterize your current firm’s hiring plans within *Asia* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Leveraging industry network Response Percent Response Count 47.1% 8 Sourcing investors 0.0% 0 LinkedIn 17.6% 3 Retained executive search 47.1% 8 Contingency executive search 35.3% 6 Professional associations 0.0% 0 Employee referrals 52.9% 9 Internal recruiting function 17.6% 3 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 17 Has your firm used retained search in the past 2 years to hire sales & client services professionals? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Yes 33.3% 7 No 42.9% 9 I don't know 23.8% answered question 5 21 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 92 Private Equity How does your firm typically recruit sales & client services professionals? (Check all that apply) Private Equity: Demographics Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 0.0% 0 Senior Associate 0.0% 0 Vice President 10.7% 3 Senior Vice President 3.6% 1 Director/Principal 25.0% 7 Managing Director (individual contributor) 28.6% 8 Managing Director (management role) 14.3% 4 Partner 17.9% 5 N/A - Not currently employed 0.0% 0 Associate Other (please specify) 1 answered question 28 How many years of total work experience do you have? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 5 - 10 3.4% 1 11 - 15 37.9% 11 16 - 20 27.6% 8 21 - 25 17.2% 5 26+ 13.8% 4 answered question 29 How many years of asset management distribution experience do you have? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 5 - 10 41.4% 12 11 - 15 34.5% 10 16 - 20 17.2% 5 21 - 25 6.9% 2 26+ 0.0% 0 answered question 29 Heidrick & Struggles 93 Private Equity What is your current job title? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count New York 57.7% 15 Connecticut 3.8% 1 Boston 7.7% 2 Chicago 3.8% 1 San Francisco 3.8% 1 Los Angeles 7.7% 2 Minneapolis 0.0% 0 Philadelphia 3.8% 1 Miami 0.0% 0 Houston 0.0% 0 Dallas 3.8% 1 Washington D.C. 7.7% 2 Other (please specify) 2 answered question 26 Which investment products are offered by your current firm (check all that apply)? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Long Only Equity 10.7% 3 Long Only Fixed Income 7.1% 2 Hedge Funds 28.6% 8 Private Equity 89.3% 25 Hedge Fund of Funds 10.7% 3 Private Equity Fund of Funds 10.7% 3 Real Estate 32.1% 9 Commodities 3.6% 1 Infrastructure 32.1% 9 Other (please specify) 5 answered question 28 How would you characterize the primary focus of your current role? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Sales / Fundraising 37.5% 9 Investor Relations / Client Service (client facing) 20.8% 5 Investor Relations / Client Service (non client facing / support) 4.2% 1 Hybrid Sales & Investor Relations 20.8% 5 Product Specialist 8.3% 2 Consultant Relations 8.3% 2 Other (please specify) 6 answered question 24 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 94 Private Equity Where do you work? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 10.3% 3 $200mln - $500mln 6.9% 2 $500mln - $1bln 0.0% 0 $1bln 0.0% 0 $2bln 6.9% 2 $3bln 3.4% 1 $4bln 3.4% 1 $5bln 0.0% 0 $6bln 6.9% 2 $7bln 3.4% 1 $8bln 0.0% 0 $9bln 6.9% 2 $10bln 0.0% 0 $11bln 3.4% 1 $12bln 3.4% 1 $13bln 3.4% 1 $14bln 0.0% 0 $15bln 3.4% 1 $16bln 0.0% 0 $17bln 3.4% 1 $18bln 3.4% 1 $19bln 0.0% 0 $20bln - $29bln 6.9% 2 $30bln - $39bln 3.4% 1 $40bln - $49bln 3.4% 1 $50bln - $59bln 3.4% 1 $60bln+ 13.8% 4 <$200mln Other (please specify) 1 answered question 29 Heidrick & Struggles 95 Private Equity What are the total assets under management of your current firm? Real Estate managers, several interesting themes emerged from our study of this segment of the industry. Even though there is higher reported confidence in the strategy among institutional investors (according to the research firm Preqin), the fundraising environment for private real estate continues to prove challenging. Launching a new fund is particularly difficult with so many funds already in the market that are capable of demonstrating performance numbers through up and down markets. However, 2013 is trending positively, with some very welcome momentum for a group of fundraising professionals who have suffered their fair share of battle fatigue in recent years. A higher percentage of the talent pool focused on real estate hold advanced degrees than their broader asset management peers, with 73.9% holding an MBA or master’s degree compared to 56.5% of participants overall. Movement among this group has been very high, with 66% reporting they changed employers within the past three years. The majority of those who moved saw a compensation increase, with 30% remaining flat and 10% experiencing a decrease. When accepting a new position, 30% received a make-whole bonus, which was high compared to an industry average of 14%; sign-on bonuses were less common. Unlike any other asset management category we examined, real estate distribution professionals ranked compensation as the top motivator for changing firms. The opportunity to grow and build a marketing effort ranked second and firm culture ranked third. Currently employed respondents reported higher rates of “actively looking” when asked to describe their current state of mind—33.3% compared to the industry average of 17.8%. Regarding capital raising and retention, just 26.7% of respondents view capital raising as more difficult today compared to three years ago. That is quite an optimistic view compared to the broader industry, where 61.53% said capital raising is more difficult. Two-thirds of real estate respondents view the difficulty in retaining capital as “about the same,” compared to 48.5% of the industry overall. This optimism is likely a reflection of increasing institutional investor interest in specialized fixed-income products. The percentage of inflows coming from new investors was 75.9%, the highest of the firm types we looked at; the industry average was 65.48%. The median amount of capital raised per marketer was lower than the broader industry for 2012 ($100 million) and 2013 (projected to be $162.5 million for the year), and the percentage of marketers who reported raising zero capital in those calendar years was the highest in the industry. Nevertheless, inflows are trending positively for real estate funds. The view on compensation is cautiously optimistic, with half of respondents expecting an increase in their bonus this year and 35.7% thinking it’s too early in the year to estimate bonus levels; only 7.1% expect a decrease. More than half (53.3%) said their bonuses are structured on a part formula/part discretionary basis, which is the structure that 80% of them prefer. Deferred cash compensation remains low, with almost all of the respondents (92.3%) reporting that less than 10% of their 2012 cash bonus was deferred. Talent in the real estate category report a level of fund participation considerably higher than their peers, at 71.4% compared to an industry average of 27.4%. Real estate distribution teams are generally smaller and less structured than those in the broader industry, with 62.5% of respondents reporting no formal alignment and the rest equally split between geography (18.8%) and client channel (18.8%). Only 26.7% said their firms employ product specialists, who report either exclusively to the investment team or dually to the investment and sales teams. Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 96 Real Estate Despite a limited sample size of 23 distribution professionals who identified their firms as private real estate asset are (in order): 1. Contributions to firm building and adding value across the firm 2. Activity such as meetings, consultant contacts gained and calling 3. Team collaboration Hiring among real estate managers for the remainder of 2013 is expected to be relatively quiet in the United States, with 80% of respondents expecting their teams to remain flat. None reported that their firms were actively recruiting and 13.3% said they were meeting opportunistically with candidates. The majority of respondents reported that their firms do not have a marketing presence outside the U.S. and are not actively looking to build one. That is surprising, given conversations that Heidrick & Struggles started in recent months with several firms looking to build efforts in Asia and Europe. Earlier, we noted higher levels of optimism around inflows. If that optimism is borne out, we may see global hiring activity rise accordingly. What is the highest level of education you have completed? Answer Options Bachelor's Degree Response Percent Response Count 21.7% 5 Master's Degree (non MBA) 30.4% 7 MBA 43.5% 10 Ph.D. 4.3% answered question 1 23 Did you change firms during the past 3 years? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Yes 66.7% 10 No 33.3% 5 answered question 15 If yes, by what percentage did your total compensation change? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Remained Flat 30.0% 3 Increased by 1% - 9% 10.0% 1 Increased by 10% - 19% 10.0% 1 Increased by 20% - 29% 20.0% 2 Increased by 30% - 39% 20.0% 2 Increased by 40%+ 0.0% 0 Decreased by 1% - 9% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 10% - 19% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 20% - 29% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 30% - 39% 10.0% 1 Decreased by 40%+ 0.0% 0 answered question 10 Heidrick & Struggles 97 Real Estate How is performance measured beyond capital raising and retention? The most commonly cited performance metrics Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Sign-on bonus 20.0% 2 Buy out of equity 0.0% 0 Make whole bonus (100% of anticipated bonus at previous firm) 30.0% 3 Minimum bonus floor (% of anticipated bonus at previous firm) 30.0% 3 Not applicable 40.0% 4 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 10 If you changed firms in the past 3 years, please rank your primary motivation(s) for change: Answered: 10 Management opportunity 7.00 9.80 Compensation 9.20 Firm Culture Brand Marketability of products 6.75 6.89 Layoffs or restructuring 7.43 Ability to have influence outside of fundraising 7.38 8.22 Level of value placed on marketing 7.60 People Opportunity to grow/build the marketing effort Greater opportunities for advancement Firm's willingness to meet client expectataions 9.30 7.40 6.44 How would you characterize your current state of mind? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Actively looking (unemployed) 6.7% 1 Actively looking (currently employed) 33.3% 5 Not looking but open to considering new opportunities if presented 40.0% 6 Not open to considering new opportunities 20.0% 3 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 15 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 98 Real Estate If you changed firms, were you offered a (check all that apply): Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Slightly more difficult 20.0% 3 Moderately more difficult 0.0% 0 Significantly more difficult 6.7% 1 About the same 33.3% 5 Moderately easier 33.3% 5 Significantly easier 6.7% 1 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 15 What is your view on the level of difficulty in retaining client assets today compared to 3 years ago? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Slightly more difficult 13.3% 2 Moderately more difficult 13.3% 2 Significantly more difficult 0.0% 0 About the same 66.7% 10 Moderately easier 6.7% 1 Significantly easier 0.0% 0 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 15 Percentage of inflows from new vs. existing investors 2012 % Inflows from New Investors % Inflows from Existing Investors 75.89 24.11 Real Estate Capital raising levels per marketer Firm Type Range # of marketers that raised zero capital % of marketers that raised zero capital Year Mean Median Real Estate 2012 $131,166,666 $100,000,000 $0 - $522,000,000 4/12 33.33% Real Estate 2013 *YTD $177,318,181 $162,500,000 $0 - $650,000,000 3/11 27.27% Notes * YTD as of June 2013 Heidrick & Struggles 99 Real Estate What is your view on the level of difficulty in raising capital today compared to 3 years ago? Answer Options Increased by less than 10% Response Percent Response Count 7.1% 1 Increased by 11% - 15% 0.0% 0 Increased by 16% - 20% 0.0% 0 Increased by 21% - 25% 28.6% 4 Increased by 26% - 30% 7.1% 1 Increased by 31% - 35% 0.0% 0 Increased by 36% - 40% 7.1% 1 Flat from my 2012 bonus 7.1% 1 Increased by greater than 40% 0.0% 0 Decreased by less than 10% 7.1% 1 Decreased by 11% - 15% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 16% - 20% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 21% - 25% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 26% - 30% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 31% - 35% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 36% - 40% 0.0% 0 Decreased by greater than 40% 0.0% 0 Still too early in the year to estimate 35.7% 5 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 14 What percentage of your cash bonus was deferred in 2012? Answer Options Less than 10% 10% - $19% Response Percent Response Count 92.3% 12 7.7% 1 20% - 29% 0.0% 0 30% - 39% 0.0% 0 40% - 49% 0.0% 0 50% - 60% 0.0% 0 60% - 70% 0.0% 0 70%+ 0.0% 0 answered question 13 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 100 Real Estate What are your bonus expectations for 2013 compared to 2012? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Stock options 0.0% 0 Participation in the funds 71.4% 5 Equity-like participation 57.1% 4 Sign on bonus 14.3% 1 Retention bonus 0.0% 0 Other (please specify) 4 answered question 7 Which option best characterizes your current bonus structure? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Purely formulaic 13.3% 2 Loosely formulaic driven by metrics 6.7% 1 Purely Discretionary 26.7% 4 Part formula / part discretionary 53.3% 8 Other (please specify) 0.0% 0 Other (please specify) 15 Which bonus structure do you prefer? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Purely formulaic 13.3% 2 Loosely formulaic driven by metrics 6.7% 1 Purely Discretionary 0.0% 0 Part formula / part discretionary 80.0% 12 Agnostic 0.0% 0 Other (please specify) 3 answered question 15 How are real estate managers structuring their distribution efforts? Mean Median Range # of sales/fundraising professionals 2.9 2 1-7 # of product specialists (for firms with product specialists) NA NA NA # of client facing investor relations professionals 2.7 2 1.7 # of non - client facing client services professionals 3.1 2.5 1-11 Heidrick & Struggles 101 Real Estate What other components comprise your total compensation (check all that apply)?? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Geographically 18.8% 3 Client Channel 18.8% 3 Product 0.0% 0 No formal alignment 62.5% 10 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 16 Where do product specialists at your firm report in to? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Investment team 13.3% 2 Sales team 0.0% 0 Dual Reporting to investment and sales teams 13.3% 2 Not applicable - my firm does not employ product specialists 73.3% 11 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 15 How successful has the product specialist role been within your current firm? Answered: 15 0% Highly successful 13% Moderately successful Neutral 7% Not very successful 7% 0% Not at all successful N/A - my firm does not employ product specialists 73% US: How would you best characterize your current firm’s hiring plans within *US* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Currently actively recruiting Response Percent Response Count 0.0% 0 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 13.3% 2 Team will remain flat through year-end 80.0% 12 Currently reducing the size of the team 6.7% 1 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 15 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 102 Real Estate How is coverage among your current sales team (primarily) aligned? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Currently actively recruiting 0.0% 0 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 13.3% 2 Team will remain flat through year-end 6.7% 1 Currently reducing the size of the team 0.0% 0 No current presence or plans to expand in to Asia 80.0% 12 answered question 15 UK/Europe: How would you best characterize your current firm's hiring plans within *UK/European* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 0.0% 0 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 6.7% 1 Team will remain flat through year-end 20.0% 3 Currently actively recruiting Currently reducing the size of the team 0.0% 0 No current presence or plans to expand in the UK or Europe 73.3% 11 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 15 Middle East: How would you best characterize your current firm's hiring plans within *Middle Eastern* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Currently actively recruiting 7.1% 1 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 0.0% 0 Team will remain flat through year-end 0.0% 0 Currently reducing the size of the team 0.0% 0 No current presence or plans to expand in the Middle East 92.9% 13 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 14 In your view, what is the most effective strategy for a firm to expand its marketing effort overseas? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 7.1% 1 Hiring an outside candidate within the local region 78.6% 11 Cover the region from the US 0.0% 0 Not applicable: my current firm does not have a marketing presence outside of the US 14.3% 2 Exporting an existing team member overseas Other (please specify) 0 answered question 14 Heidrick & Struggles 103 Real Estate Asia: How would you best characterize your current firm’s hiring plans within *Asia* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Leveraging industry network Response Percent Response Count 46.7% 7 Sourcing investors 0.0% 0 LinkedIn 20.0% 3 Retained executive search 46.7% 7 Contingency executive search 20.0% 3 Professional associations 13.3% 2 Employee referrals 46.7% 7 Internal recruiting function 33.3% 5 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 15 Has your firm used retained search in the past 2 years to hire sales & client services professionals? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Yes 40.0% 6 No 46.7% 7 I don't know 13.3% answered question 2 15 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 104 Real Estate How does your firm typically recruit sales & client services professionals? (Check all that apply) Real Estate: Demographics Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Associate 0.0% 0 Senior Associate 4.8% 1 Vice President 9.5% 2 Senior Vice President 19.0% 4 Director/Principal 19.0% 4 Managing Director (individual contributor) 23.8% 5 Managing Director (management role) 14.3% 3 Partner 9.5% 2 N/A - Not currently employed 0.0% 0 Other (please specify) 2 answered question 21 How many years of total work experience do you have? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 5 - 10 17.4% 4 11 - 15 21.7% 5 16 - 20 13.0% 3 21 - 25 17.4% 4 26+ 30.4% answered question 7 23 How many years of asset management distribution experience do you have? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 5 - 10 45.5% 10 11 - 15 27.3% 6 16 - 20 9.1% 2 21 - 25 9.1% 2 26+ 9.1% 2 answered question 22 Heidrick & Struggles 105 Real Estate What is your current job title? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 36.4% 8 New York Connecticut 4.5% 1 Boston 13.6% 3 Chicago 18.2% 4 San Francisco 13.6% 3 Los Angeles 0.0% 0 Minneapolis 0.0% 0 Philadelphia 9.1% 2 Miami 0.0% 0 Houston 0.0% 0 Dallas 0.0% 0 Washington D.C. 4.5% 1 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 22 Which investment products are offered by your current firm (check all that apply)? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Long Only Equity 0.0% 0 Long Only Fixed Income 0.0% 0 Hedge Funds 0.0% 0 Private Equity 8.7% 2 Hedge Fund of Funds 0.0% 0 Private Equity Fund of Funds 4.3% 1 Real Estate 95.7% 22 Commodities 0.0% 0 Infrastructure 4.3% 1 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 23 How would you characterize the primary focus of your current role? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Sales / Fundraising 38.1% 8 Investor Relations / Client Service (client facing) 33.3% 7 Investor Relations / Client Service (non client facing / support) 4.8% 1 Hybrid Sales & Investor Relations 23.8% 5 Product Specialist 0.0% 0 Consultant Relations 0.0% 0 Other (please specify) 2 answered question 21 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 106 Real Estate Where do you work? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count <$200mln 4.5% 1 $200mln - $500mln 18.2% 4 $500mln - $1bln 13.6% 3 $1bln 18.2% 4 $2bln 0.0% 0 $3bln 9.1% 2 $4bln 9.1% 2 $5bln 0.0% 0 $6bln 0.0% 0 $7bln 4.5% 1 $8bln 0.0% 0 $9bln 0.0% 0 $10bln 4.5% 1 $11bln 4.5% 1 $12bln 0.0% 0 $13bln 0.0% 0 $14bln 0.0% 0 $15bln 0.0% 0 $16bln 0.0% 0 $17bln 0.0% 0 $18bln 0.0% 0 $19bln 0.0% 0 $20bln - $29bln 4.5% 1 $30bln - $39bln 4.5% 1 $40bln - $49bln 4.5% 1 $50bln - $59bln 0.0% 0 $60bln+ 0.0% 0 Other (please specify) 4 answered question 22 Heidrick & Struggles 107 Real Estate What are the total assets under management of your current firm? Placement Agents too small to draw many hard and fast conclusions. Nevertheless, we wanted to share some insights into this unique population, particularly since a placement agent role can often serve as a stepping stone towards an in-house marketing role for those looking to make the transition. The majority of respondents had 10+ years of total work experience, with 29.6% reporting 26+ years. Nearly half (48.1%) had just 5-10 years of asset management experience, indicating they are relatively new to the business. Placement agents are more likely to have MBAs (51.9%) than the general asset management population. They are less likely to have changed firms in the past three years, with just 44.4% reporting they had done so. Individuals joining placement agents did not experience the same compensation gains as their broader industry peers: just 30.8% reported an increase in compensation, 46.2% remained flat and 23.1% saw a decrease. We do not know if these individuals were in fact making a career transition, but we suspect that is the case and that it influenced compensation. The highest-ranking motivator for making a change was overwhelmingly firm culture, followed by people and marketability of products, which tied for second place. About 32% of survey participants were actively looking for new roles and 47.4% were open to considering new opportunities. How do placement agents view the level of difficulty in capital raising today compared to three years ago? Respondents in this group proved quite divided in their views: 47.4% rated it as more difficult and 36.9% as easier, with 15.8% saying it is about the same. About 41% said retention of client assets is more difficult today and an equal number said it is about the same; just 17.7% rated retention as easier. Placement agents reported that an average of 59.88% of capital came from new investors in 2012. Our survey found median capital raising levels of $105 million per marketer in 2012 to be in line with the broader industry. Capital raising among placement agents appears to be going up substantially in 2013, with a median of $500 million raised per marketer YTD. When we looked closely at the reported numbers, we found four marketers who had already hit the $1 billion mark through the first six months of 2013 and only one who had not raised any capital so far this year. Given the small sample size for this question (16 respondents), these figures may not reflect the full population of placement agent distribution professionals. Perhaps corresponding to the reported capital amounts raised in the first six months of the year, bonus expectations for 2013 are generally high, with 53% of respondents expecting an increase from 2012, 11.8% expecting to remain flat and 35.3% saying it’s too early in the year to estimate. The majority of placement agents (68.8%) reported deferred bonus rates of less than 10% in 2012, with 25.1% indicating deferred bonus percentages of 50% or greater. Beyond base and cash bonus, survey respondents indicated being awarded stock options, the opportunity to participate in the funds and equity-like participation as part of their total compensation in 2012. About 39% of respondents said their bonuses were purely formulaic, with an equal number reporting a purely discretionary bonus. Placement agents seem to be quite divided about their preferred compensation structure. Oddly enough, the highest percentage (33.3%) said they prefer a purely formulaic bonus but many expressed the desire for more hybrid or discretionary models. Distribution teams at placement agents are most often aligned geographically (72.2%). Not surprisingly, product specialist roles are uncommon, with 66.7% of respondents reporting their firms do not employ product specialists, although when the function exists it is often viewed as successful. Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 108 Placement Agents With just 5.9% of our survey respondents saying they worked at placement agents, the sample size (27 people) is metrics are (in order): • Contributions to business development and project management • Team collaboration • Firm/brand building There is a decent amount of hiring activity among placement agents globally, although most will keep their teams flat for the year. About 18% of respondents said their firms were actively recruiting and 29.4% opportunistically meeting candidates in the United States. Outside the U.S., 21.1% of respondents said their firms were either actively recruiting or opportunistically meeting candidates in Asia, 16.7% in UK/Europe and 11.1% in the Middle East. Placement agents typically hire directly, with only 21.1% of respondents saying their firms use retained executive search as part of their recruiting strategy, well below the industry average of 51.9%. What is the highest level of education you have completed? Answer Options Bachelor's Degree Response Percent Response Count 37.0% 10 Master's Degree (non MBA) 11.1% 3 MBA 51.9% 14 Ph.D. 0.0% answered question 0 27 Did you change firms during the past 3 years? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Yes 44.4% 8 No 55.6% 10 answered question 18 If yes, by what percentage did your total compensation change? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 46.2% 6 Increased by 1% - 9% 0.0% 0 Increased by 10% - 19% 15.4% 2 Increased by 20% - 29% 7.7% 1 Increased by 30% - 39% 0.0% 0 Increased by 40%+ 7.7% 1 Decreased by 1% - 9% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 10% - 19% 7.7% 1 Decreased by 20% - 29% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 30% - 39% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 40%+ 15.4% 2 Remained Flat answered question 13 Heidrick & Struggles 109 Placement Agents Beyond capital raising, how are placement agents measuring performance? The most commonly cited performance Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Sign-on bonus 0.0% 0 Buy out of equity 0.0% 0 Make whole bonus (100% of anticipated bonus at previous firm) 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 100.0% 8 Minimum bonus floor (% of anticipated bonus at previous firm) Not applicable Other (please specify) 1 answered question 8 If you changed firms in the past 3 years, please rank your primary motivation(s) for change: Answered: 8 Management opportunity 3.25 9.17 Compensation 11.00 Firm Culture Brand 7.17 10.00 Marketability of products Layoffs or restructuring 6.80 Ability to have influence outside of fundraising 8.33 9.75 Level of value placed on marketing 10.00 People Opportunity to grow/build the marketing effort 8.00 Greater opportunities for advancement Firm's willingness to meet client expectataions 8.00 6.75 How would you characterize your current state of mind? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Actively looking (unemployed) 0.0% 0 Actively looking (currently employed) 31.6% 6 Not looking but open to considering new opportunities if presented 47.4% 9 Not open to considering new opportunities 21.1% 4 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 19 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 110 Placement Agents If you changed firms, were you offered a (check all that apply): Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Slightly more difficult 10.5% 2 Moderately more difficult 15.8% 3 Significantly more difficult 21.1% 4 About the same 15.8% 3 Moderately easier 31.6% 6 Significantly easier 5.3% 1 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 19 What is your view on the level of difficulty in retaining client assets today compared to 3 years ago? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Slightly more difficult 11.8% 2 Moderately more difficult 11.8% 2 Significantly more difficult 17.6% 3 About the same 41.2% 7 Moderately easier 11.8% 2 Significantly easier 5.9% 1 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 17 Capital raising levels per marketer # of marketers that raised zero capital % of marketers that raised zero capital Firm Type Year Mean Median Range Placement Agents 2012 $358,571,429 $105,000,000 $0 – $2,000,000,000 2/15 13.33% Placement Agents 2013 *YTD $494,000,000 $500,000,000 $0 – $1,000,000,000 1/16 6.25% Notes Excluding 5 outliers citing $6bln, $7bln, $8bln, $10bln and $12bln * YTD as of June 2013 Heidrick & Struggles 111 Placement Agents What is your view on the level of difficulty in raising capital today compared to 3 years ago? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Increased by less than 10% 0.0% 0 Increased by 11% - 15% 5.9% 1 Increased by 16% - 20% 5.9% 1 Increased by 21% - 25% 5.9% 1 Increased by 26% - 30% 0.0% 0 Increased by 31% - 35% 5.9% 1 Increased by 36% - 40% 23.5% 4 Increased by greater than 40% 5.9% 1 Flat from my 2012 bonus 11.8% 2 Decreased by less than 10% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 11% - 15% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 16% - 20% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 21% - 25% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 26% - 30% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 31% - 35% 0.0% 0 Decreased by 36% - 40% 0.0% 0 Decreased by greater than 40% 0.0% 0 Still too early in the year to estimate 35.3% 6 Other (please specify) 2 answered question 17 What percentage of your cash bonus was deferred in 2012? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Less than 10% 68.8% 11 10% - $19% 6.3% 1 20% - 29% 0.0% 0 30% - 39% 0.0% 0 40% - 49% 0.0% 0 50% - 60% 12.5% 2 60% - 70% 6.3% 1 70%+ 6.3% 1 answered question 16 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 112 Placement Agents What are your bonus expectations for 2013 compared to 2012? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Stock options 22.2% 2 Participation in the funds 22.2% 2 Equity-like participation 77.8% 7 Sign on bonus 0.0% 0 Retention bonus 0.0% 0 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 9 Which option best characterizes your current bonus structure? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Purely formulaic 38.9% 7 Loosely formulaic driven by metrics 11.1% 2 Purely Discretionary 38.9% 7 Part formula / part discretionary 11.1% 2 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 18 Which bonus structure do you prefer? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Purely formulaic 33.3% 6 Loosely formulaic driven by metrics 16.7% 3 Purely Discretionary 22.2% 4 Part formula / part discretionary 22.2% 4 Agnostic 5.6% 1 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 18 How is coverage among your current sales team (primarily) aligned? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Geographically 72.2% 13 Client Channel 5.6% 1 Product 5.6% 1 No formal alignment 16.7% 3 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 18 Heidrick & Struggles 113 Placement Agents What other components comprise your total compensation (check all that apply)?? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Investment team 0.0% 0 Sales team 22.2% 4 Dual Reporting to investment and sales teams 11.1% 2 Not applicable - my firm does not employ product specialists 66.7% 12 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 18 How successful has the product specialist role been within your current firm? Answered: 19 21% Highly successful 5% Moderately successful 11% Neutral Not very successful 0% Not at all successful 0% N/A - my firm does not employ product specialists 63% US: How would you best characterize your current firm’s hiring plans within *US* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Currently actively recruiting 17.6% 3 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 29.4% 5 Team will remain flat through year-end 52.9% 9 Currently reducing the size of the team 0.0% 0 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 17 Asia: How would you best characterize your current firm’s hiring plans within *Asia* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 5.3% 1 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 15.8% 3 Team will remain flat through year-end 36.8% 7 Currently reducing the size of the team 0.0% 0 No current presence or plans to expand in to Asia 42.1% 8 Currently actively recruiting answered question 19 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 114 Placement Agents Where do product specialists at your firm report in to? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Currently actively recruiting 5.6% 1 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 11.1% 2 Team will remain flat through year-end 44.4% 8 Currently reducing the size of the team 0.0% 0 No current presence or plans to expand in the UK or Europe 38.9% 7 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 18 Middle East: How would you best characterize your current firm's hiring plans within *Middle Eastern* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Currently actively recruiting 0.0% 0 Opportunistically meeting potential candidates 11.1% 2 Team will remain flat through year-end 11.1% 2 Currently reducing the size of the team 0.0% 0 No current presence or plans to expand in the Middle East 77.8% 14 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 18 In your view, what is the most effective strategy for a firm to expand its marketing effort overseas? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Exporting an existing team member overseas 0.0% 0 Hiring an outside candidate within the local region 88.2% 15 Cover the region from the US 0.0% 0 Not applicable: my current firm does not have a marketing presence outside of the US 11.8% 2 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 17 Heidrick & Struggles 115 Placement Agents UK/Europe: How would you best characterize your current firm's hiring plans within *UK/European* distribution for the remainder of 2013? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Leveraging industry network 57.9% 11 Sourcing investors 15.8% 3 LinkedIn 21.1% 4 Retained executive search 21.1% 4 Contingency executive search 21.1% 4 Professional associations 10.5% 2 Employee referrals 52.6% 10 Internal recruiting function 31.6% 6 Other (please specify) 0 answered question 19 Has your firm used retained search in the past 2 years to hire sales & client services professionals? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Yes 5.3% 1 No 78.9% 15 I don't know 15.8% answered question 3 19 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 116 Placement Agents How does your firm typically recruit sales & client services professionals? (Check all that apply) Placement Agents: Demographics Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 8.0% 2 Senior Associate 4.0% 1 Vice President 12.0% 3 Senior Vice President 0.0% 0 Director/Principal 20.0% 5 Managing Director (individual contributor) 8.0% 2 Managing Director (management role) 8.0% 2 Partner 36.0% 9 N/A - Not currently employed 4.0% 1 Associate Other (please specify) 2 answered question 25 How many years of total work experience do you have? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 5 - 10 18.5% 5 11 - 15 22.2% 6 16 - 20 11.1% 3 21 - 25 18.5% 5 26+ 29.6% answered question 8 27 How many years of asset management distribution experience do you have? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 5 - 10 48.1% 13 11 - 15 14.8% 4 16 - 20 14.8% 4 21 - 25 14.8% 4 26+ 7.4% 2 answered question 27 Heidrick & Struggles 117 Placement Agents What is your current job title? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count New York 56.5% 13 Connecticut 4.3% 1 Boston 8.7% 2 Chicago 4.3% 1 San Francisco 13.0% 3 Los Angeles 4.3% 1 Minneapolis 0.0% 0 Philadelphia 4.3% 1 Miami 4.3% 1 Houston 0.0% 0 Dallas 0.0% 0 Washington D.C. 0.0% 0 Other (please specify) 4 answered question 23 Which investment products are offered by your current firm (check all that apply)? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Long Only Equity 16.0% 4 Long Only Fixed Income 8.0% 2 Hedge Funds 40.0% 10 Private Equity 84.0% 21 Hedge Fund of Funds 8.0% 2 Private Equity Fund of Funds 28.0% 7 Real Estate 60.0% 15 Commodities 20.0% 5 Infrastructure 36.0% 9 Other (please specify) 3 answered question 25 How would you characterize the primary focus of your current role? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Sales / Fundraising 76.9% 20 Investor Relations / Client Service (client facing) 7.7% 2 Investor Relations / Client Service (non client facing / support) 0.0% 0 Hybrid Sales & Investor Relations 15.4% 4 Product Specialist 0.0% 0 Consultant Relations 0.0% 0 Other (please specify) 1 answered question 26 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 118 Placement Agents Where do you work? Part Three – Compensation Contents Base Salary • Traditional asset managers: sales/fundraising and hybrid sales and investor relations 123 • Multi-product asset managers: sales/fundraising and hybrid sales and investor relations 124 • Hedge funds: sales/fundraising and hybrid sales and investor relations 125 • Private equity: sales/fundraising and hybrid sales and investor relations 126 • Real estate: sales/fundraising and hybrid sales and investor relations 127 • Investor relations function 128 • Product specialist function: all firm types and levels 129 • Consultant relations function: all firm types and levels 129 • Placement agents: all firm types and levels 130 • Traditional asset managers: sales/fundraising and hybrid sales and investor relations 131 • Multi-product asset managers: sales/fundraising and hybrid sales and investor relations 132 • Hedge funds: sales/fundraising and hybrid sales and investor relations 133 • Private equity: sales/fundraising and hybrid sales and investor relations 134 • Real estate: sales/fundraising and hybrid sales and investor relations 135 • Investor relations function 136 • Product specialist function: all firm types 137 • Consultant relations function: all firm types 137 • Placement agents 138 Bonus Compensation In the following pages we will present our findings on cash compensation, specifically base and bonus. We collected this data in range format rather than raw numbers, an approach that made it easier to capture the data but more difficult to present it. In future studies we will take a different approach. We had large sample sizes for the sales/fundraising and hybrid sales/fundraising roles, so in those cases we segmented the data by job function, level and firm type in order to provide the greatest level of clarity. Where we had smaller sample sizes, specifically for investor relations/client services, product specialists and consultant relations, we provided a broader view. The graphs represent the percentage of individuals reporting their compensation fell within certain ranges. Finally, we took a shot at answering the question, “Do MBAs earn more?” We found a higher representation of MBAs at the higher base levels, but an MBA’s impact on bonus compensation is less clear. Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 120 Compensation Summary Base compensation ranges: fundraising and hybrid/fundraising investor relations functions Traditional Long Only Multi-Product Private Equity Hedge Funds Real Estate 150,000 – 300,000+ 125,000 – 300,000+ 125,000 – 250,000 No data available 175,000 – 225,000 Senior Vice President 150,000 – 300,000 100,000 – 300,000 150,000 – 300,000+ 150,000 – 275,000 200,000 – 250,000 Director/ Principal 125,000 – 275,000 150,000 – 300,000+ 150,000 – 300,000+ 125,000 – 275,000 100,000 – 300,000+ MD – Individual Contributor 200,000 – 300,000 150,000 – 300,000+ 100,000 – 300,000+ 150,000 – 300,000+ 175,000 – 275,000+ MD – Management 175,000 – 300,000 175,000 – 300,00+ 150,000 – 300,000+ 150,000 – 300,000+ 175,000 – 275,000+ Partner No data available No data available No data available 175,000 – 300,000+ No data available 37 71 11 55 9 Title Vice President Sample Size Bonus compensation ranges: fundraising and hybrid/fundraising investor relations functions Title Traditional Long Only Multi-Product Private Equity Hedge Funds Real Estate Vice President 100,000 – 200,000 100,000 - 1.1mln 100,000 – 200,000 100,000 – 400,000 No data available Senior Vice President 100,000 – 600,000 *plus two outliers reporting 1.7mln+ 100,000 - 500,000 *plus two outliers reporting 1.2mln+ No data available 300,000 – 900,000 100,000 – 200,000 Director/ Principal 100,000 - 1.3mln 100,000 - 900,000 200,000 – 700,000 100,000 – 1.1mln 100,000 – 300,000 MD – Individual Contributor 100,000 – 1.1mln 100,000 – 1.1mln 100,000 – 400,000 100,000 – 3.5mln 100,000 – 1.1mln MD – Management 100,000 - 1.7mln 100,000 – 2.5mln 100,000 – 600,000 100,000 – 3mln No data available Partner No data available 100,000 – 1.6mln 300,000 – 1.9mln 200,000 – 1.9mln No data available 37 72 11 55 9 Sample Size Heidrick & Struggles 121 Due to smaller sample sizes in several job functions, we summarized our findings below: Base compensation ranges Function Investor Relations Base Compensation Range Sample Size $125,000 – $300,000+ 22 Product Specialist $125,000 – $300,000+ 13 Consultant Relations $100,000 – $300,000+ 54 Placement Agents $100,000 – $300,000+ 17 Function Base Compensation Range Sample Size Investor Relations $100,000 – $800,000 22 Bonus compensation ranges Product Specialist $100,000 – $1.1mln 13 Consultant Relations $100,000 – $900,000 53 Placement Agents $100,000 – $1.4mln 17 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 122 Base Salary Traditional asset managers: sales/fundraising and hybrid sales and investor relations Vice President Senior Vice President $150,000 ‑ $174,000 66.7% $150,000 ‑ $174,000 14.3% $300,000+ 33.3% $175,000 ‑ $199,000 14.3% $200,000 ‑ $224,000 14.3% $225,000 ‑ $249,000 14.3% $250,000 ‑ $274,000 14.3% $300,000+ 28.6% Total Respondents 3 Director/Principal Total Respondents 7 MD - Individual Contributor $125,000 ‑ $149,000 25.0% $200,000 ‑ $224,000 40.0% $150,000 ‑ $174,000 25.0% $225,000 ‑ $249,000 40.0% $175,000 ‑ $199,000 12.5% $275,000 ‑ $299,000 20.0% $200,000 ‑ $224,000 25.0% $250,000 ‑ $274,000 12.5% Total Respondents 8 Total Respondents 5 MD – Managemen Role Partner $175,000 ‑ $199,000 7.1% $200,000 ‑ $224,000 21.4% $225,000 ‑ $249,000 14.3% $250,000 ‑ $274,000 7.1% $300,000+ Not currently employed Total Respondents 42.9% 7.1% 14 No Respondents Heidrick & Struggles 123 Base Salary Total number of respondents: 37 Multi-product asset managers: sales/fundraising and hybrid sales and investor relations Vice President Senior Vice President $125,000 ‑ $149,000 17.7% $100,000 ‑ $124,000 7.7% $150,000 ‑ $174,000 5.9% $125,000 ‑ $149,000 7.7% $175,000 ‑ $199,000 29.4% $150,000 ‑ $174,000 30.1% $200,000 ‑ $224,000 29.4% $200,000 ‑ $224,000 38.5% $275,000 ‑ $299,000 5.9% $250,000 ‑ $274,000 7.7% $300,000+ 5.9% $275,000 ‑ $299,000 7.7% Not currently employed 5.9% Total Respondents 13 Total Respondents 17 Director/Principal MD - Individual Contributor $150,000 ‑ $174,000 15.4% $150,000 ‑ $174,000 21.4% $175,000 ‑ $199,000 15.4% $200,000 ‑ $224,000 35.7% $200,000 ‑ $224,000 15.4% $225,000 ‑ $249,000 14.3% $225,000 ‑ $249,000 15.4% $250,000 ‑ $274,000 21.4% $250,000 ‑ $274,000 15.4% $300,000+ 7.1% $275,000 ‑ $299,000 7.7% $300,000+ 15.4% Total Respondents 13 MD – Management Role Total Respondents 14 Partner $175,000 ‑ $199,000 8.3% $150,000 ‑ $174,000 50.0% $200,000 ‑ $224,000 25.0% $200,000 ‑ $224,000 50.0% Total Respondents 2 $225,000 ‑ $249,000 8.3% $250,000 ‑ $274,000 41.7% $300,000+ 16.7% Total Respondents 12 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 124 Base Salary Total number of respondents: 71 Hedge funds: sales/fundraising and hybrid sales and investor relations Vice President $100,000 ‑ $124,000 Total Respondents Senior Vice President 100.0% 2 Director/Principal $150,000 ‑ $174,000 20.0% $200,000 ‑ $224,000 60.0% $250,000 ‑ $274,000 20.0% Total Respondents 5 MD - Individual Contributor $125,000 ‑ $149,000 12.5% $150,000 ‑ $174,000 12.5% $150,000 ‑ $174,000 18.8% $200,000 ‑ $224,000 25.0% $175,000 ‑ $199,000 6.3% $225,000 ‑ $249,000 25.0% $200,000 ‑ $224,000 31.3% $250,000 ‑ $274,000 25.0% $225,000 ‑ $249,000 6.3% $300,000+ 12.5% $250,000 ‑ $274,000 25.0% Total Respondents 16 MD – Management Role Total Respondents 8 Partner $175,000 ‑ $199,000 5.9% $175,000 ‑ $199,000 14.3% $200,000 ‑ $224,000 23.5% $200,000 ‑ $224,000 42.9% $225,000 ‑ $249,000 5.9% $250,000 ‑ $274,000 14.3% $250,000 ‑ $274,000 41.2% $300,000+ 28.6% $275,000 ‑ $299,000 5.9% $300,000+ 17.7% Total Respondents 17 Total Respondents 7 Heidrick & Struggles 125 Base Salary Total number of respondents: 55 Private equity: sales/fundraising and hybrid sales and investor relations Vice President Base Salary Total number of respondents: 11 Senior Vice President $225,000 ‑ $249,000 100.0% Total Respondents 1 Director/Principal No Respondents MD - Individual Contributor $150,000 ‑ $174,000 25.0% $100,000 ‑ $124,000 50.0% $200,000 ‑ $224,000 25.0% $225,000 ‑ $249,000 50.0% $225,000 ‑ $249,000 25.0% $300,000+ 25.0% Total Respondents 2 Total Respondents 4 MD – Management Role Partner $150,000 ‑ $174,000 50.0% $300,000+ 50.0% Total Respondents 2 $300,000+ Total Respondents 100.0% 2 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 126 Real estate: sales/fundraising and hybrid sales and investor relations Vice President Senior Vice President No Respondents Director/Principal $200,000 ‑ $224,000 50.0% $225,000 ‑ $249,000 50.0% Total Respondents 2 MD - Individual Contributor < $100,000 50.0% $225,000 ‑ $249,000 66.7% $250,000 ‑ $274,000 25.0% $250,000 ‑ $274,000 33.3% $275,000 ‑ $299,000 25.0% Total Respondents 3 Total Respondents 3 MD – Management Role Partner $175,000 ‑ $199,000 100.0% Total Respondents 1 No Respondents Heidrick & Struggles 127 Base Salary Total number of respondents: 9 Investor relations function Traditional Asset Manager (independent) Traditional Asset Manager (bank owned) $150,000 ‑ $174,000 100.0% $125,000 ‑ $149,000 100.0% Total Respondents 1 Total Respondents 1 Multi - Product Asset Manager (independent) Multi - Product Asset Manager (bank owned) $150,000 ‑ $174,000 50.0% $125-149k $175,000 ‑ $199,000 50.0% Total Respondents 2 Hedge Fund Total Respondents 100.0% 1 Real Estate $100,000 ‑ $124,000 10.0% $175,000 ‑ $199,000 50.0% $125,000 ‑ $149,000 10.0% $200,000 ‑ $224,000 50.0% $150,000 ‑ $174,000 10.0% $175,000 ‑ $199,000 20.0% $200,000 ‑ $224,000 10.0% $225,000 ‑ $249,000 10.0% $250,000 ‑ $274,000 10.0% $300,000+ 10.0% Not currently employed 10.0% Total Respondents 2 Total Respondents 10 Private Equity $125,000 ‑ $149,000 20.0% $150,000 ‑ $174,000 20.0% $250,000 ‑ $274,000 20.0% $300,000+ 40.0% Total Respondents 5 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 128 Base Salary Total number of respondents: 22 Product specialist function: all firm types and levels $125,000 ‑ $149,000 15.4% $150,000 ‑ $174,000 7.7% $200,000 ‑ $224,000 23.1% $225,000 ‑ $249,000 15.4% $250,000 ‑ $274,000 7.7% $275,000 ‑ $299,000 7.7% $300,000+ 23.1% Total Respondents 13 Consultant relations function: all firm types and levels Total number of respondents: 54 $100,000 - $124,000 1.9% $125,000 - $149,000 7.4% $150,000 - $174,000 18.5% $175,000 - $199,000 18.5% $200,000 - $224,000 14.8% $225,000 - $249,000 14.8% $250,000 - $274,000 16.7% $275,000 - $299,000 3.7% $300,000+ 3.7% Total Respondents 54 Heidrick & Struggles 129 Base Salary Total number of respondents: 13 Placement Agents: all firm types and levels < $100,000 11.8% $100,000 ‑ $124,000 11.8% $125,000 - $149,000 23.5% $175,000 - $199,000 17.7% $200,000 - $224,000 11.8% $250,000 - $274,000 11.8% $300,000+ 11.8% $275,000 - $299,000 3.7% $300,000+ 3.7% Total Respondents 17 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 130 Base Salary Total number of respondents: 17 Bonus Traditional asset managers: sales/fundraising and hybrid sales and investor relations Vice President Bonus Total number of respondents: 37 Senior Vice President < $99,000 66.7% < $99,000 14.3% $100,000 ‑ $199,000 33.3% $300,000 ‑ $399,000 28.6% $400,000 ‑ $499,000 14.3% $500,000 ‑ $599,000 14.3% $1,700,000 ‑ $1,799,000 14.3% $2,000,000 ‑ $2,499,000 14.3% Total Respondents 3 Director/Principal Total Respondents 7 MD - Individual Contributor $100,000 ‑ $199,000 12.5% < $99,000 20.0% $200,000 ‑ $299,000 37.5% $200,000 ‑ $299,000 20.0% $300,000 ‑ $399,000 12.5% $300,000 ‑ $399,000 20.0% $800,000 ‑ $899,000 12.5% $1,000,000 ‑ $1,099,000 40.0% $1,100,000 ‑ $1,199,000 12.5% $1,200,000 ‑ $1,299,000 12.5% Total Respondents 8 MD – Management Role 5 Partner < $99,000 21.4% $100,000 ‑ $199,000 7.1% $200,000 ‑ $299,000 14.3% $400,000 ‑ $499,000 14.3% $700,000 ‑ $799,000 7.1% $800,000 ‑ $899,000 14.3% $1,000,000 ‑ $1,099,000 7.1% $1,400,000 ‑ $1,499,000 7.1% $1,600,000 ‑ $1,699,000 7.1% Total Respondents Total Respondents 14 No Respondents Heidrick & Struggles 131 Multi-product asset managers: sales/fundraising and hybrid sales and investor relations Vice President Bonus Total number of respondents: 72 Senior Vice President < $99,000 23.5% Less than $99,000 15.4% $100,000 ‑ $199,000 29.4% $100,000 ‑ $199,000 15.4% $300,000 ‑ $399,000 17.7% $200,000 ‑ $299,000 15.4% $500,000 ‑ $599,000 11.8% $300,000 ‑ $399,000 23.1% $800,000 ‑ $899,000 5.9% $400,000 ‑ $499,000 7.7% $1,000,000 ‑ $1,099,000 5.9% $1,200,000 ‑ $1,299,000 7.7% No bonus paid (unemployed) 5.9% $1,300,000 ‑ $1,399,000 7.7% No bonus paid (employed) 7.7% Total Respondents 17 Director/Principal Total Respondents 13 MD - Individual Contributor $100,000 ‑ $199,000 15.4% < $99,000 7.1% $200,000 ‑ $299,000 15.4% $100,000 ‑ $199,000 21.4% $300,000 ‑ $399,000 23.1% $200,000 ‑ $299,000 7.1% $400,000 ‑ $499,000 7.7% $300,000 ‑ $399,000 14.3% $500,000 ‑ $599,000 15.4% $400,000 ‑ $499,000 21.4% $700,000 ‑ $799,000 15.4% $500,000 ‑ $599,000 7.1% $800,000 ‑ $899,000 7.7% $800,000 ‑ $899,000 14.3% $1,000,000 ‑ $1,099,000 Total Respondents 13 MD – Management Role Total Respondents 7.1% 14 Partner $100,000 ‑ $199,000 15.4% < $99,000 50.0% $300,000 ‑ $399,000 7.7% $1,500,000 ‑ $1,599,000 50.0% $400,000 ‑ $499,000 23.1% $500,000 ‑ $599,000 15.4% $600,000 ‑ $699,000 15.4% $2,000,000 ‑ $2,499,000 15.4% No bonus paid (employed) 7.7% Total Respondents 13 Total Respondents 2 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 132 Hedge funds: sales/fundraising and hybrid sales and investor relations Vice President Bonus Total number of respondents: 55 Senior Vice President < $99,000 50.0% $300,000 ‑ $399,000 60.0% $300,000 ‑ $399,000 50.0% $400,000 ‑ $499,000 20.0% $800,000 ‑ $899,000 20.0% Total Respondents 5 Total Respondents 2 Director/Principal MD - Individual Contributor < $99,000 12.5% < $99,000 12.5% $100,000 ‑ $199,000 6.3% $100,000 ‑ $199,000 12.5% $200,000 ‑ $299,000 18.8% $300,000 ‑ $399,000 12.5% $300,000 ‑ $399,000 18.8% $400,000 ‑ $499,000 12.5% $400,000 ‑ $499,000 6.3% $500,000 ‑ $599,000 12.5% $500,000 ‑ $599,000 6.3% $800,000 ‑ $899,000 12.5% $600,000 ‑ $699,000 6.3% $1,000,000 ‑ $1,099,000 12.5% $700,000 ‑ $799,000 6.3% $3,000,000 ‑ $3,499,000 12.5% $800,000 ‑ $899,000 6.3% $1,000,000 ‑ $1,099,000 6.3% No bonus paid (employed) 6.3% Total Respondents 16 MD – Management Role Total Respondents 8 Partner < $99,000 5.9% $200,000 ‑ $299,000 14.3% $100,000 ‑ $199,000 11.8% $600,000 ‑ $699,000 14.3% $200,000 ‑ $299,000 11.8% $1,000,000 ‑ $1,099,000 14.3% $400,000 ‑ $499,000 5.9% $1,100,000 ‑ $1,199,000 28.6% $500,000 ‑ $599,000 5.9% $1,800,000 ‑ $1,899,000 14.3% $700,000 ‑ $799,000 11.8% No bonus paid (employed) 14.3% $900,000 ‑ $999,000 5.9% $1,000,000 ‑ $1,099,000 11.8% $1,200,000 ‑ $1,299,000 5.9% $1,300,000 ‑ $1,399,000 5.9% $1,700,000 ‑ $1,799,000 5.9% $2,500,000 ‑ $2,999,000 5.9% No bonus paid (unemployed) 5.9% Total Respondents 17 Total Respondents 7 Heidrick & Struggles 133 Private equity: sales/fundraising and hybrid sales and investor relations Vice President Bonus Total number of respondents: 11 Senior Vice President $100,000 ‑ $199,000 100.0% Total Respondents 1 Director/Principal No Respondents MD - Individual Contributor $200,000 ‑ $299,000 25.0% < $99,000 50.0% $300,000 ‑ $399,000 25.0% $300,000 ‑ $399,000 50.0% $400,000 ‑ $499,000 25.0% $600,000 ‑ $699,000 25.0% Total Respondents 4 Total Respondents 2 MD – Management Role Partner < $99,000 50.0% $300,000 ‑ $399,000 50.0% $500,000 ‑ $599,000 50.0% $1,800,000 ‑ $1,899,000 50.0% Total Respondents 2 Total Respondents 2 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 134 Real estate: sales/fundraising and hybrid sales and investor relations Vice President Bonus Total number of respondents: 9 Senior Vice President No Respondents Director/Principal $100,000 ‑ $199,000 100.0% Total Respondents 2 MD - Individual Contributor < $99,000 50.0% < $99,000 33.3% $200,000 ‑ $299,000 25.0% $300,000 ‑ $399,000 33.3% No bonus paid (unemployed) 25.0% $1,000,000 ‑ $1,099,000 33.3% Total Respondents 3 MD – Management Role No bonus paid (employed) Total Respondents Total Respondents 3 Partner 100.0% 1 No Respondents Heidrick & Struggles 135 Investor relations function Traditional Asset Manager (independent) < $99,000 Total Respondents Bonus Total number of respondents: 22 Traditional Asset Manager (bank owned) 100.0% $100,000 ‑ $199,000 100.0% 1 Total Respondents 1 Multi - Product Asset Manager (independent) Multi - Product Asset Manager (bank owned) $300,000 ‑ $399,000 100.0% $100,000 ‑ $199,000 100.0% Total Respondents 2 Total Respondents 1 Hedge Fund Real Estate $100,000 ‑ $199,000 20.0% $100,000 ‑ $199,000 50.0% $200,000 ‑ $299,000 30.0% $200,000 ‑ $299,000 50.0% $400,000 ‑ $499,000 10.0% $700,000 ‑ $799,000 10.0% No bonus paid (employed) 10.0% No bonus paid (unemployed) 20.0% Total Respondents 2 Total Respondents 10 Private Equity Less than $99,000 20.0% $100,000 ‑ $199,000 20.0% $200,000 ‑ $299,000 20.0% $300,000 ‑ $399,000 20.0% $500,000 ‑ $599,000 20.0% Total Respondents 5 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 136 Product specialist function: all firm types and levels < $99,000 7.7% $100,000 ‑ $199,000 15.4% $200,000 ‑ $299,000 38.5% $400,000 ‑ $499,000 7.7% $600,000 ‑ $699,000 7.7% $800,000 ‑ $899,000 15.4% $1,000,000 ‑ $1,099,000 7.7% Total Respondents 13 Consultant relations function: all firm types and levels Total number of respondents: 53 < $99,000 5.7% $100,000 ‑ $199,000 20.8% $200,000 ‑ $299,000 35.9% $300,000 - $399,000 15.1% $400,000 - $499,000 5.7% $500,000 - $599,000 3.8% $600,000 - $699,000 3.8% $700,000 - $799,000 3.8% $800,000 - $899,000 1.9% No bonus paid (employed) 1.9% No bonus paid (unemployed) 1.9% Total Respondents 53 Heidrick & Struggles 137 Bonus Total number of respondents: 13 Placement agents: all firm types and levels < $99,000 33.3% $100,000 - $199,000 5.6% $200,000 - $299,000 11.1% $300,000 - $399,000 5.6% $500,000 - $599,000 11.1% $700,000 - $799,000 16.7% $1,300,000 - $1,399,000 5.6% No bonus paid (unemployed) 5.6% Total Respondents 53 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 138 Bonus Total number of respondents: 18 Do MBAs earn more? For a bit of fun, we explored how the compensation of distribution professionals with MBAs compares to those without MBAs. Since virtually all of our survey respondents are at the vice president level and above, we feel confident that most individuals have either pursued an MBA or decided against it by this point in their career. Because our survey captured base and bonus levels in a range format rather than raw numbers, we looked at the percentage of individuals reporting compensation within each respective range. Interestingly, we noticed a meaningful difference in base salary but not so much on the bonus. For base salary, there is clearly higher representation of MBAs in the higher ranges ($225,000+). For bonuses, there is a higher representation of MBAs in the $500,000 to $1.1 million range, but there is little differentiation beyond that, perhaps due to a much smaller sample size. We plan to collect raw numbers in future studies in order to present a clearer view on compensation overall. Base Salary 30% 120% Bachelors MBA 0% Not currently employed 0% <$100,000 20% $100,000 - $124,000 5% $125,000 - $149,000 40% $150,000 - $174,000 10% $175,000 - $199,000 60% $200,000 - $224,000 15% $225,000 - $249,000 80% $250,000 - $274,000 20% $275,000 - $299,000 100% $300,000+ 25% Heidrick & Struggles 139 $4,000,000+ No bonus paid (employed) Less than $99,000 $100,000 - $199,000 $200,000 - $299,000 $300,000 - $399,000 $400,000 - $499,000 $500,000 - $599,000 $600,000 - $699,000 MBA $700,000 - $799,000 $800,000 - $899,000 $900,000 - $999,000 $1,000,000 - $1,099,000 $1,100,000 - $1,199,000 $1,200,000 - $1,299,000 $1,300,000 - $1,399,000 $1,400,000 - $1,499,000 $1,500,000 - $1,599,000 30% $1,600,000 - $1,699,000 $1,700,000 - $1,799,000 $1,800,000 - $1,899,000 $1,900,000 - $1,999,000 $2,000,000 - $2,499,000 $2,500,000 - $2,999,000 $3,000,000 - $3,499,000 $3,500,000 - $3,599,000 Bonus Bachelors 120% 25% 100% 20% 80% 15% 60% 10% 40% 5% 20% 0% 0% Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 140 Great judgment about leveraging the investment team(s) Able to articulate and position complex strategies effectively to a range of investors and consultants Manages expectations, communicates proactively, meets deadlines Strong academics including MBA and / or CFA Serves as a calm, trusted advisor during challenging times Analytical / technical depth Willing to address difficult situations proactively Demonstrated loyalty and tenure throughout their career Demonstrates ownership and self-awareness around missteps and lessons learned from the experience Culture fit Quantifiable track record of raising capital successfully throughout different economic cycles Highly responsive; provides thoughtful, substantive and consistent follow-up Willing and able to discuss products and solutions beyond a specific product offering Truly collaborative and team-oriented Track record of cultivating long-term relationships within key client channels or geographies Considers investors’ needs holistically; offers solutions rather than a product-centric sales approach Characteristics of an Outstanding Distribution Professional The outstanding distribution professional possesses a unique mix of qualities, characteristics and experiences. We pieced together this “portrait” from a variety of sources, including: - allocator feedback during referencing and sourcing - commonalities among the “wish lists” from our clients regarding the ideal candidate profile - Heidrick & Struggles interview observations Long-term focus on building trust, respect and credibility with investors Demonstrates respect for investors’ time; skilled at running meetings efficiently, communicating concisely and listening Strong work ethic and competitive spirit coupled with good sportsmanship and collaboration Career history of growth and success in roles of increased complexity and responsibility Professional behavior; consistently demonstrates strong values in business as well as social settings Able to master a specific product offering as well as understand a firm’s full range of capabilities across strategies Willing to serve as a mentor Demonstrates patience, calm and commitment to outstanding service during client interactions Superior written, verbal and interpersonal communication skills; able to present with confidence and influence Entrepreneurial by nature; passionate about building and growing the business Agile thinker; able to adapt quickly and calmly to shifting priorities and demands Communicates with genuine passion, energy and excitement Combines strong strategic ability with tactical skills in approaching the market Straight shooter; communicates without spin, evasiveness or excessive storytelling Proactive and transparent communication during periods of fund underperformance or key-person changes Heidrick & Struggles 141 Emerging Trends for 2014 and Beyond Survey participants shared more than 200 responses to the question “What Key Themes Do You See Emerging in 2014 and Beyond?” The most common themes were: • Redefinition of the role of alternatives within a portfolio; discussions about solutions, not just products; greater flexibility and creativity. • Negative impact of rising interest rates. • Further convergence of traditional and alternative investments. • Further convergence of institutional and high-net-worth investors. • Pressure on transparency, fees, compliance, liquidity. • Further industry consolidation and M&A activity. • Increased competitive advantage of larger firms. • Increased attention on individuals with technical skills over generalists for sales professionals. • Continued rise of OCIO. • Continued growth of influence by consultants and corresponding rise of consultant-relations specialist roles. Other themes that emerged include: • Greater emphasis on disciplined investment process vs. black box model. • More stable but equally competitive environment for fundraising. • The rise of product specialist and client-facing investment roles. • Talent retention issues at the largest firms, fund of funds and single-strategy hedge funds. • Continued use of liquid alternatives. • Continued growth of managed accounts and customization. • Continued move to LDI. • Fund closures due to underperformance and/or increased cost of doing business. • Ongoing debate around emerging markets. • Continued movement from formulaic to discretionary compensation models. • More sales professionals familiar with multi-asset portfolio construction. Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 142 Topics for Further Exploration At the close of our survey we asked participants to offer suggestions for potential future thought leadership reports. We received more than 100 suggestions covering a variety of ideas. The most common themes were: • Talent cultivation, retention and compensation • Succession planning and firm leadership • Convergence of traditional and alternative investments—how are firms navigating? • Evolution of the business overall • Product Specialist role Other themes that emerged include: • Client retention • How to expand a distribution effort globally • Career management (differentiation, skills, networking) • Compensation (more granular view overall, alignment of interests, commission vs. discretionary, equity participation) • Components of a successful asset management firm • Innovation within the asset management industry overall and within distribution teams specifically • How can small firms scale? • Impact of regulation on the industry (managers and investors) • Solutions vs. product-centric sales approach We will endeavor to share our views on these topics through future reports and roundtable breakfasts. In addition, Heidrick & Struggles’ search consultants partner closely with our Leadership Advisory colleagues and those at our culture-shaping subsidiary, Senn Delaney. Please reach out if you wish to discuss a customized consulting project. Heidrick & Struggles 143 Survey Methodology Heidrick & Struggles sent an online questionnaire to 2,394 asset management distribution professionals. A total of 495 recipients participated in the survey, a 20.8% response rate. However, the number of participants who answered a given question varied widely from question to question, as noted throughout the report. Below is a summary of demographic information about our survey population. What is your current job title? Answer Options Associate Response Percent Response Count 0.4% 2 Senior Associate 0.7% 3 Vice President 14.4% 65 Senior Vice President 13.3% 60 Director/Principal 23.9% 108 Managing Director (individual contributor) 16.2% 73 Managing Director (management role) 19.3% 87 Partner 8.2% 37 N/A - Not currently employed 3.5% 16 Other (please specify) 53 answered question 451 How many years of total work experience do you have? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count 5 - 10 5.1% 25 11 - 15 21.0% 103 16 - 20 24.0% 118 21 - 25 27.5% 135 26+ 22.4% answered question 110 491 How many years of asset management distribution experience do you have? Answer Options 5 - 10 Response Percent Response Count 30.8% 150 11 - 15 28.1% 137 16 - 20 22.2% 108 21 - 25 13.3% 65 26+ 5.5% 27 answered question 487 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 144 Where do you work? Answer Options New York Response Percent Response Count 53.3% 233 Connecticut 7.1% 31 Boston 9.6% 42 Chicago 12.1% 53 San Francisco 7.1% 31 Los Angeles 5.3% 23 Minneapolis 0.7% 3 Philadelphia 3.0% 13 Miami 0.2% 1 Houston 0.0% 0 Dallas 0.9% 4 Washington, D.C. 0.7% 3 Other (please specify) 63 answered question 437 How would you characterize your current firm? Answer Options Traditional Asset Manager (independent) Response Percent Response Count 15.2% 69 Traditional Asset Manager (bank-owned) 5.9% 27 Multi-Product Asset Manager (independent) 22.0% 100 Multi-Product Asset Manager (bank-owned) 11.5% 52 Hedge Fund 20.9% 95 Private Equity 6.4% 29 Hedge Fund of Funds 3.3% 15 Private Equity Fund of Funds 1.5% 7 Real Estate 5.1% 23 Placement Agent 5.9% 27 OCIO 2.2% 10 Other (please specify) 47 answered question 501 Heidrick & Struggles 145 Which investment products are offered by your current firm (check all that apply)? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Long-Only Equity 51.1% 242 Long-Only Fixed Income 44.5% 211 Hedge Funds 54.6% 259 Private Equity 33.3% 158 Hedge Fund of Funds 22.8% 108 Private Equity Fund of Funds 17.3% 82 Real Estate 36.7% 174 Commodities 21.3% 101 Infrastructure 18.8% 89 Other (please specify) 60 answered question 474 If your firm is a hedge fund, what is its primary investment strategy? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Long-short equity 27.0% 44 Long bias 3.7% 6 Credit 23.9% 39 Event-driven 9.2% 15 Arbitrage 1.8% 3 Global macro 11.0% 18 Relative Value 1.8% 3 CTA/Managed futures 3.7% 6 Multi-strategy 17.8% 29 Other (please specify) 26 answered question 163 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 146 What are the total assets under management of your current firm? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count <$200mln 4.4% 20 $200mln - $500mln 5.9% 27 $500mln - $1bln 3.7% 17 $1bln 5.5% 25 $2bln 4.1% 19 $3bln 3.7% 17 $4bln 2.8% 13 $5bln 2.0% 9 $6bln 1.3% 6 $7bln 2.8% 13 $8bln 0.9% 4 $9bln 1.5% 7 $10bln 2.4% 11 $11bln 1.3% 6 $12bln 2.2% 10 $13bln 0.4% 2 $14bln 0.7% 3 $15bln 0.9% 4 $16bln 0.7% 3 $17bln 0.2% 1 $18bln 1.1% 5 $19bln 0.4% 2 $20bln - $29bln 7.9% 36 $30bln - $39bln 2.4% 11 $40bln - $49bln 3.7% 17 $50bln - $59bln 2.4% 11 $60bln+ 34.9% 160 Other (please specify) 16 answered question 458 Heidrick & Struggles 147 How would you characterize the primary focus of your current role? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Sales / Fundraising 53.4% 243 Investor Relations / Client Service (client-facing) 9.2% 42 Investor Relations / Client Service (non-client-facing / support) 0.9% 4 Hybrid Sales and Investor Relations 17.8% 81 Product Specialist 4.6% 21 Consultant Relations 14.1% 64 Other (please specify) 55 answered question 455 Did you change firms during the past 3 years? Answer Options Response Percent Response Count Yes 50.1% 190 No 49.9% answered question 189 379 Talent and Compensation Trends in Asset Management Distribution Mid-Year Review 148 Our Global Team Our Expertise: Our Clients: • Senior leadership • Hedge funds Americas David Morris Houston Carla Ormsbee Mexico City Chad Astmann New York Elisabetta Bartoloni New York Jeannie Finkel Los Angeles Paul Gibson New York Amy Goldfinger New York Jonathan Goldstein New York Renee Neri New York Liz Simpson New York Laurie Thompson New York Paul Charles San Francisco Lee Hanson San Francisco Rose Baker Toronto Daniel Edwards Washington, D.C. Jean Allen New York • Investment professionals • Private Equity • Fundraising • Real Estate • Risk • Traditional Asset Managers • Compliance • Insurance • Technology & operations • Endowments • Investor relations • Foundations • Communications • Pension Funds • Human resources • OCIO • Legal • Emerging Markets EMEA APAC David Harms London Charlie Kershaw London Alexandra Goodfellow Sydney Anthony Bi Beijing Andy Smith London Tom Bucket London Keir Macintosh Hong Kong Steven McCrindle Hong Kong Richard Thackray London Pilar Santiago Madrid Lisa Wong Hong Kong Puneet Singh Mumbai / New Delhi Raed Sater Dubai Shadi El Farr Dubai Jaeho Kim Korea Linda Zhang Shanghai Lawrence Trefi Paris Sophie Landale Paris Michael Di Cicco Singapore Christoffer Black Tokyo Aya Iinuma Tokyo Fergus Kiel Sydney Viviana Landoni Milan Heidrick & Struggles 149 Heidrick & Struggles is the premier provider of seniorlevel Executive Search, Culture Shaping and Leadership Consulting services. For 60 years, we have focused on quality service and built strong leadership teams through our relationships with clients and individuals worldwide. Today, Heidrick & Struggles’ leadership experts operate from principal business centers globally. www.heidrick.com Copyright ©2013 Heidrick & Struggles International, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction without permission is prohibited. Trademarks and logos are copyrights of their respective owners. 3070230