2012 Annual Report Statement –– To be recognized globally as a reliable manufacturer of quality thermal insulators. –– To build a global brand name within the thermal insulation industry. –– To continuously be innovative in the application of elastomeric acrylonitrile butadiene rubber across other industries. Statement –– To be a company that contributes to the overall reduction of global energy consumption through the manufacturing of quality products, particularly in the area of thermal insulators. Insulation Tubes SUPERLON is Malaysia’s leading manufacturer of high quality thermal insulation materials used mainly in the Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (HVAC&R) system of residential, commercial and industrial buildings. The company’s thermal insulation products are used as vapor barrier for the prevention of condensation or frost formation on cooling systems, chilled water and refrigeration lines and heat loss reduction for hot water plumbing, heating and dual temperature piping. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) contents 2012 02 03 – 06 07 08 09 10 – 11 12 – 14 15 – 17 18 – 24 25 – 26 27 – 91 92 93 – 94 Corporate Information Notice Of Annual General Meeting Statement Accompanying Notice Of Annual General Meeting Financial Highlights Group Structure Chairman’s Statement Profile Of Directors Audit Committee Report Corporate Governance Statement Internal Control Statement Financial Statements List Of Properties Analysis Of Shareholdings Proxy Form 2 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Annual Report 2012 Incorporated in Malaysia Corporate Information Board of Directors Tan Sri Datuk Amar (Dr.) Haji Tommy bin Bugo @ Hamid bin Bugo Liu Lee, Hsiu-Lin @ Jessica Liu Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Non-Independent Non-Executive Chairman Liu Han-Chao Ongi Cheng San Executive Director Executive Director Chun Kwong Pong Lim E @ Lim Hoon Nam Non-Independent Non-Executive Director Independent Non-Executive Director Lim Wee Keong Independent Non-Executive Director Audit Committee Principal Place of Business Share Registrars Lot 2736, Jalan Raja Nong 41200 Klang Selangor Darul Ehsan Tel : 603-5161 7778 Fax : 603-5162 7778 Equiniti Services Sdn Bhd Level 8, Menara MIDF 82 Jalan Raja Chulan 50200 Kuala Lumpur Tel : 03-2166 0933 Fax : 03-2166 0688 Chun Kwong Pong – Chairman Lim E @ Lim Hoon Nam Lim Wee Keong Website Principal Bankers www.superlon.com.my Remuneration Committee Auditors Chun Kwong Pong – Chairman Tan Sri Datuk Amar (Dr.) Haji Tommy bin Bugo @ Hamid bin Bugo Lim Wee Keong Crowe Horwath (AF 1018) Chartered Accountants Muar Office, 8 Jalan Pesta 1/1 Taman Tun Sr. Ismail 1 Jalan Bakri 84000 Muar, Johor Tel : 606-952 4328 Fax : 606-952 7328 CIMB Bank Berhad United Overseas Bank (Malaysia) Bhd AmBank Malaysia Berhad Public Bank Berhad Lim E @ Lim Hoon Nam – Chairman Tan Sri Datuk Amar (Dr.) Haji Tommy bin Bugo @ Hamid bin Bugo Lim Wee Keong Nomination Committee Company Secretary Pang Kah Man (MIA 18831) Registered Office Solicitors 3-2, 3rd Mile Square No. 151, Jalan Kelang Lama, Batu 3½ 58100 Kuala Lumpur Tel : 603-7987 5300 Fax : 603-7987 5200 Christina Chia Law Chambers Investor Relations Shareholders, investors and members of the public are invited to access the Company’s website at www.superlon.com.my or Bursa’s website for announcements made at www.bursamalaysia.com for information on the Group’s operations and latest developments. For further details, please contact the following at our principal place of business :Mr Steven Ongi Cheng San Executive Director Mr Lim E @ Lim Hoon Nam Senior Independent Director Stock Exchange Listing Main Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Stock Name : Superln Stock Code : 7235 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 3 Notice Of Annual General Meeting NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Sixth Annual General Meeting of SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (“Superlon” or “the Company”) will be held at Putra Room, Kelab Golf Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah (KGSAAS), No. 1, Rumah Kelab, Jalan Kelab Golf 13/6, 40100 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan on Friday, 19 October 2012 at 2.00 p.m. for the following purposes: AGENDA As Ordinary Business 1.To receive the Audited Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 April 2012 together with the Reports of Directors and Auditors thereon (Please refer to Note A). 2.To approve a final distribution of Treasury Shares on the basis of 2 Treasury Shares for every 100 ordinary shares of RM0.50 each held in the Company for the financial (Ordinary Resolution 1) year ended 30 April 2012. 3.To approve the payment of Directors’ fees for the financial year ended 30 April 2012. 4.To re-elect the following Directors who retire in accordance with Article 96 of the Company’s Articles of Association:(1) Mdm Liu Lee, Hsiu Lin @ Jessica H. Liu (2) Mr Lim E @ Lim Hoon Nam As Special Business To consider and if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions:- 5. Authority to Directors to allot and issue shares pursuant to Section 132D of the Companies Act, 1965 “THAT, subject always to the Companies Act, 1965 (“the Act”), the Articles of Association of the Company and approval and requirements of the relevant governmental and/or regulatory authorities (where applicable), the Directors be and are hereby empowered pursuant to Section 132D of the Act to allot and issue new ordinary shares of RM0.50 each in the Company, from time to time and upon such terms and conditions and for such purposes and to such persons whomsoever the Directors may, in their absolute discretion deem fit and expedient in the interest of the Company, provided that the aggregate number of shares to be issued pursuant to this Resolution does not exceed ten percent (10%) of the issued and paid-up share capital for the time being of the Company AND THAT such authority shall continue to be in force until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company.” Proposed renewal of authority to the Company to purchase its own ordinary shares up to ten percent (10%) of its issued and paid-up capital “THAT, subject to compliance with the Act, the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company, the Main Market Listing Requirements of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (“Bursa Securities”) and all other applicable laws, regulations and guidelines and the approvals of all relevant governmental and/or regulatory authorities, 6. (Ordinary Resolution 2) (Ordinary Resolution 3) (Ordinary Resolution 4) (Ordinary Resolution 5) 4 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Notice Of Annual General Meeting (cont’d) the Company be and is hereby authorised to allocate an amount not exceeding the total of audited share premium reserve and retained profit of the Company for the purpose of and to purchase such amount of ordinary shares of RM0.50 each (“Superlon Shares”) in the Company (“Proposed Share Buy-Back Renewal”) as may be determined by the Directors of the Company provided that the aggregate number of Superlon Shares purchased and/or held as treasury shares pursuant to this resolution does not exceed ten percent (10%) of the total issued and paid-up capital of the Company. THAT upon completion of the purchase by the Company of its own shares, the Directors are authorized to deal with the Superlon Shares in the following manner: (i) cancel the Superlon Shares so purchased; or (ii) retain the Superlon Shares so purchased as treasury shares; or (iii) retain part of Superlon Shares so purchased as treasury shares and cancel the remainder; or (iv) if held as treasury shares, to resell the treasury shares on the Bursa Securities and/or distribute the treasury shares as dividends to the Company’s shareholders and/or subsequently cancel the treasury shares or any combination thereof; and in any other manner as prescribed by the Act, rules, regulations and orders made pursuant to the Act and the requirements of Bursa Securities and any other relevant authority for the time being in force. AND THAT the authority conferred by this resolution will commence immediately upon the passing of this ordinary resolution and will continue to be in full force until: (i) the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the Company following the general meeting at which this resolution was passed at which time it shall lapse unless by an ordinary resolution passed at that meeting, the authority is renewed, either unconditionally or subject to conditions; or (ii) the expiration of the period within which the next annual general meeting after that date is required by law to be held; or (iii) revoked or varied by ordinary resolution passed by the shareholders in general meeting; whichever is the earliest and the Directors and/or any of them be and are hereby authorized to complete and do all such acts and things deem fit and expedient in the interest of the Company to give full effect to the Proposed Share Buy-Back Renewal contemplated and/or authorized by this resolution.” 7. Proposed Amendments to the Articles of Association of the Company “THAT, the proposed amendments to the Company’s Article of Association (“Proposed Amendments”) as set out in the Circular to Shareholders dated 26 September 2012 be and are hereby approved AND THAT the Directors and/or the Secretary of the Company be and are hereby authorised to take all steps as are necessary and expedite in order to implement, finalise and give full effect to the Proposed Amendments.” 8.To transact any other ordinary business of which due notice shall have been given. (Ordinary Resolution 6) (Special Resolution 1) SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 5 Notice Of Annual General Meeting (cont’d) NOTICE OF DIVIDEND ENTITLEMENT NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that subject to the approval of the shareholders at the Sixth Annual General Meeting and Bursa Malaysia Depository Sdn Bhd for the transfer of the share dividend by way of bulk transfer, a final distribution of Treasury Shares on the basis of 2 Treasury Shares for every 100 ordinary shares of RM0.50 each held in the Company for the financial year ended 30 April 2012 will be credited within 15 market days from the entitlement date into the entitled Depositors’ Securities Account at the close of business on 19 November 2012. (a) Shares transferred into the Depositor’s Securities Account on or before 4.00 p.m. on 19 November 2012 in respect of ordinary transfers; and (b) Shares bought on Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad on a cum entitlement basis according to the Rules of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. By order of the Board PANG KAH MAN (MIA 18831) Company Secretary Kuala Lumpur 26 September 2012 NOTES:(A)This Agenda item is meant for discussion only as the provision of Section 169(1) of the Companies Act, 1965 does not require a formal approval of the shareholders and hence, is not put forward for voting. 1. Only depositors whose names appear in the Record of Depositors as at 12 October 2012 shall be regarded as members and be entitled to attend, speak and vote at the Meeting. 2. A member shall be entitled to appoint more than one (1) proxy to attend and vote at the same meeting on a show of hands or on a poll in his stead provided that the provisions of Section 149(1)(c) of the Companies Act, 1965 are complied with. There shall be no restriction as to the qualification of the proxy. 3. Where a member of the Company is an Exempt Authorised Nominee which holds ordinary shares in the Company for multiple beneficial owners in one securities account (“Omnibus Account”), there is no limit to the number of proxies which the Exempt Authorised Nominee may appoint in respect of each Omnibus Account it holds. 4. Where a member appoints more than one (1) proxy, the appointment shall be invalid unless he specifies the proportion of his shareholdings to be represented by each proxy. 5.The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the appointer or his attorney duly authorised in writing. If the appointer is a corporation, the instrument must be executed under its Common Seal or under the hand of an attorney so authorised. 6.The instrument appointing a proxy and the power of attorney or other authority, if any, under which it is signed or a notarially certified copy of that power of attorney, must be deposited at the Registered Office of the Company at 3-2, 3rd Mile Square, No. 151 Jalan Kelang Lama, Batu 3½, 58100 Kuala Lumpur not less than forty eight (48) hours before the time appointed for holding this meeting or any adjournment thereof. 6 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Notice Of Annual General Meeting (cont’d) EXPLANATORY NOTES ON SPECIAL BUSINESS 1.Ordinary Resolution no. 5 Authority to Allot and Issue Shares pursuant to Section 132D of the Companies Act, 1965 The proposed Ordinary Resolution no. 5 under Item 5, if passed, will grant general mandate (“General Mandate”) and empower the Directors of the Company, from the date of the above Annual General Meeting to allot and issue shares in the Company up to an amount not exceeding in total ten percent (10%) of the issued and paid-up capital of the Company for the time being for such purposes as they may think fit and in the interest of the Company. This authority, unless revoked or varied at a general meeting, shall continue to be in full force until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company. As at the date of this Notice, no new shares were issued by the Company pursuant to the previous mandate granted to the Directors since the last Annual General Meeting held on 23 September 2011. The General Mandate, if granted will provide flexibility to the Company for any possible fund raising activities, including but not limited to further placing of shares, for purpose of funding future investment project(s), working capital and/or acquisition. 2. Ordinary Resolution no. 6 Proposed Renewal of Authority for Purchase of Own Shares by the Company The proposed Ordinary Resolution no. 6 under Item 6, if passed, will allow the Board of Directors to exercise the power of the Company to purchase not more than ten percent (10%) of the issued and paid-up share capital of the Company at any time within the time period stipulated in the Main Market Listing Requirements of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. This authority, unless revoked or varied by the Company at a general meeting, shall continue to be in full force until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company. Further details are set out in the Circular to Shareholders dated 26 September 2012. 3. Special Resolution no. 1 Proposed Amendments to the Articles of Association of the Company The proposed Special Resolution no. 1 under Item 7, is intended to streamline the Company’s Articles of Association to be aligned with the recent amendments to the Main Market Listing Requirements of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad which took effect on 3 January 2012 and to ensure clarify and consistency throughout the Articles of Association. Further details on the Proposed Amendments are provided in the Circular to Shareholders dated 26 September 2012 on the same. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 Statement Accompanying Notice Of Annual General Meeting (Pursuant to Paragraph 8.27(2) of the Main Market Listing Requirements of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad) DETAILS OF INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE STANDING FOR ELECTION AS DIRECTORS No individual is seeking election as a Director at the Sixth Annual General Meeting of the Company. 7 8 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Annual Report 2012 Incorporated in Malaysia Financial Highlights for the financial years ended 30 April 2008 to 2012 Revenue Profit/(Loss) Attributable To Owners Of The Company (RM’million) (RM’million) 80.0 – 70.0 – 66.78 10 – 65.84 60.0 – 61.72 65.72 61.16 8– 7.8 5.2 6– 50.0 – 40.0 – 4– 30.0 – 1.3 2– 20.0 – 0.0 – -0.6 -1.1 0– 10.0 – -2 – 08 09 10 11 12 Financial Year Net Assets 09 10 11 12 Financial Year Net Earnings/(Loss) Per Share (sen) (RM’million) 60.0 – 54.5 08 51.0 54.7 (Sen) 54.6 52.7 50.0 – 12 – 10 – 9.7 8– 40.0 – 6.6 6– 30.0 – 4– 1.7 2– 20.0 – -1.8 0– 10.0 – -0.7 -2 – 0.0 – -4 – 08 09 10 11 12 Financial Year 08 09 10 11 12 Financial Year SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 Group Structure Superlon holdings berhad Investment holding and provision of management services 100% 100% 55% * Superlon Hong Kong Co Limited Superlon Worldwide Sdn Bhd Superlon Steel Pipes Sdn Bhd Dormant Design, test and manufacture of thermal insulation materials mainly for the heating, ventilation, air-conditioning and refrigeration (“HVAC&R”) industry and trading of HVAC&R parts and equipments Trading of steel pipes # * On 21 July 2012, Superlon Holdings Berhad had acquired the balance 45% equity stake in Superlon Steel Pipes Sdn Bhd (“SSPSB”) # In August 2012, SSPSB has ceased its manufacturing division 9 10 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Chairman’s Statement On behalf of the Board of Directors of Superlon Holdings Berhad (“the Board”), I present to you the Annual Report of the Superlon Group and of the Company for the financial year ended 30 April 2012. INDUSTRY TRENDS & PERFORMANCE REVIEW The global economic growth momentum moderated during the financial year compared to 2010. Economic growth was weighed down by increasing uncertainties surrounding fiscal issues in the advanced economies, geopolitical tensions and natural disasters. The international environment experienced heightened volatility in the international financial markets and increases in commodity prices. Despite the challenging international environment, the Malaysian economy maintained a modest growth rate of 5.1% in 2011 (2010: 7.1%). In line with the moderation in the international and local growth, Superlon registered a lower Group revenue of RM61.2 million (2011: RM65.7 million). Our margins were also lower as a result of the volatile value of the United States Dollar and the higher raw material prices during the financial year. For the financial year ended 30 April 2012, the Superlon Group registered a loss attributed to the owners of the Company of RM0.6 million. Superlon Worldwide Sdn Bhd (“Superlon Worldwide”), a wholly-owned subsidiary which produces thermal insulation materials used mainly in the heating, ventilation, airconditioning and refrigeration (“HVAC&R”) system, remains the main contributor to the Group. Superlon Worldwide recorded a turnover of RM55.9 million for 2012, representing a decrease of RM1.1 million from the previous financial year. The profit before tax for Superlon Worldwide was RM1.6 million representing a reduction of RM0.9 million from the previous financial year as a result of slimmer margins. Superlon Steel Pipes Sdn Bhd (“Superlon Steelpipes”) a 55% subsidiary, manufactured precise fine tubes that are used in a variety of industries from manufacturing of bicycles to furniture. Superlon Steelpipes recorded a turnover of RM5.3 million for 2012, representing an decrease of RM3.4million from the previous financial year. The loss before tax for Superlon Steelpipes was at RM3.3 million widening by RM 1.8 million from the previous financial year. The larger loss before tax was due to the continued losses incurred in the production and the one-off provision of impairment of loss for steel pipes machinery amounting to RM2.1 million. Post year end, Superlon had acquired the remaining 45% in Superlon Steelpipes and disposed the plant and machinery in Superlon Steelpipes. Superlon has hence moved out of the manufacturing of steel pipes but will continue to trade in steel pipes, tubes and other related products. This move is expected to reduce the losses from the steel pipes division which had eroded the Group’s profitability for the last few years. It will also allow the Group to concentrate on its core business. DIVIDENDS The Board is pleased to propose a distribution of share dividend on the basis of 2 treasury shares listed and quoted on the Main Market of Bursa Securities for every 100 ordinary shares of RM0.50 each held in the Company. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 11 Chairman’s Statement (cont’d) PROSPECTS & OUTLOOK The international economic environment remains challenging and volatile. The attempt in the global economic recovery, which began in the second half of 2009, has not shown an effect largely due to the ongoing sovereign debt issues in the advanced economies. Accordingly, our domestic and the Asian markets will continue to be Superlon’s main focus for expansion. The Group is actively seeking avenues to open up new markets, especially in Asia for Superlon’s products. The management will focus its resources on its core competencies in the field of thermal insulation. Superlon believes that expansion of its production capabilities and capacities coupled with a consistent pursuit of quality would enable the Group to break new grounds as well as markets. These plans are expected to launch the Group onto a new phase of growth and profitability. The worldwide pursuit of reduction in energy consumption provides Superlon a good opportunity to contribute towards global sustainability through our thermal insulation products. We will continuously emphasize this aspect in our expansion efforts. APPRECIATION The Board of Directors of Superlon wishes to express its gratitude to all the dedicated management and staff for their professionalism, determination and commitment to the Group. Our sincere appreciation is also due to our valued customers, business associates, government authorities, bankers, suppliers and shareholders. My appreciation goes to my fellow Board members for their support and contributions to the Group. Whilst the path ahead of us is filled with uncertainties in light of the global challenges, the Board shall endeavour to fulfill our commitment to our shareholders, customers and other stakeholders. TAN SRI DATUK AMAR (DR.) HAJI TOMMY BIN BUGO @ HAMID BIN BUGO Chairman 12 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Annual Report 2012 Incorporated in Malaysia Profile Of Directors Tan Sri Datuk Amar (Dr.) Haji Tommy Bin Bugo @ Hamid Bin Bugo Non-Independent Non-Executive Chairman Tan Sri Datuk Amar, a Malaysian aged 67, was appointed to the Board on 31 January 2007. He graduated from the University of Canterbury, New Zealand in 1969 with M. A. in Economics. He also obtained a Postgraduate Diploma in Teaching from Christchurch Teachers’ College, New Zealand and a Postgraduate Certificate in Business Studies from Harvard Institute of Development Studies, USA. He was honoured with Ph. D. in Commerce by Lincoln University, New Zealand. He is a recipient of an Excellent Award from the American Association of Conservation Biology. His career started as a Teacher at Tanjong Lobang College, Miri in 1971. A year later, he was posted to the State Planning Unit, Sarawak. He was seconded to Malaysia LNG Sdn Bhd as Administration Manager for three years. In 1981, he was appointed the first General Manager of Land Custody and Development Authority, Sarawak. He moved on to become Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Resource Planning, and State Secretary of Sarawak till his retirement from the Civil Service in August 2000. Tan Sri Hamid has served on the board of several companies and statutory bodies. Currently, he is on the Board of several listed and non-listed companies including Sapura Resources Berhad, Sarawak Consolidated Industries Berhad, Zecon Berhad, Sime Darby Berhad, Permodalan Sarawak Berhad and Sapura Kencana Petroleum Berhad. He is also a board member of Institute Integrity Malaysia and a member of the Advisory Committee of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission. Tan Sri Hamid is also active in charitable activities as a member of Lembaga Amanah Masjid Sarawak, Chairman of Yayasan Kemajuan Insan and Sarawak State Library Management Board. He does not have any family relationship with any of the other Directors of the Company. He is a major shareholder of the Company. He has no material conflict of interest with the Group other than that which has been disclosed to the Board of Directors. He has not been convicted of any offences within the past 10 years. Liu Lee, Hsiu-Lin @ Jessica Liu Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Jessica Liu, a Taiwanese & Australian aged 55, was appointed to the Board on 31 January 2007. She graduated from Ming Chuan Commercial and Management College, a local college in Taiwan with a Secretarial Science and Management degree qualification in 1978. In 1983, she co-founded TransAsia Rubber Industrial Co Ltd, a Taiwanese company principally involved in the manufacturing of rubber thermal insulation products and she was a Director and shareholder of the company from 1983 to 1997. In 1992, she founded Villa Mutiara Sdn Bhd manufacturing rubber insulation and the company name has since been changed to Superlon Worldwide Sdn Bhd. Jessica Liu has more than 29 years’ working experience in the rubber thermal insulation industry and has todate accumulated in-depth knowledge in management skills, and the business and market environment of the thermal insulation industry. She does not hold any directorships in any other public companies. Apart from her son, Liu Han-Chao, who is also an Executive Director of the Company, she does not have any family relationship with any of the Directors of the Company. She is a major shareholder of the Company. She has no material conflict of interest with the Group other than that which has been disclosed to the Board of Directors. She has not been convicted of any offences within the past 10 years. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 13 Profile Of Directors (cont’d) Liu Han-Chao Executive Director Liu Han-Chao, an Australian aged 30, was appointed to the Board on 6 November 2007. He graduated with a Diploma in Business major in marketing and a Bachelor of Business degree with double major in Management and Marketing from Queensland University of Technology, Australia in 2005. He joined the Superlon group in November 2005 as Sales and Marketing Manager of Superlon Worldwide Sdn Bhd. He was subsequently appointed to the position of Senior Manager in January 2007. Currently, Liu Han-Chao is the head of the Marketing Department where he is responsible for formulating marketing and business strategies for new markets, implementing marketing and business strategies and developing marketing programmes to measure and forecast market demand within the Superlon group. Liu Han-Chao does not hold any directorship in any other public companies. Apart from his mother, Liu Lee, Hsiu-Lin @ Jessica Liu who is also the Managing Director and a major shareholder of the Company, he does not have any family relationship with any of the Directors of the Company. He has no material conflict of interest with the Group other than that which has been disclosed to the Board of Directors. He has not been convicted of any offences within the past 10 years. Ongi Cheng San Executive Director Ongi Cheng San, a Malaysia aged 41, was appointed to the Board on 25 March 2010. He is a member of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, UK and a Chartered Accountant registered with the Malaysian Institute of Accountants. Ongi Cheng San has over 19 years of working experience in finance and accounting. He was appointed as Accountant in Superlon Worldwide Sdn Bhd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Superlon Holdings Berhad in June 2003 and prior to his appointment as Executive Director, he was the Chief Accountant who is responsible for corporate, finance, accounting, secretarial, taxation and audit matters of the Group. Prior to joining the Group, he has been working for listed and unlisted companies involved in automotive parts, securities trading and construction. Ongi Cheng San does not hold any other directorship in any public companies. He does not have any family relationship with any of the other Directors and/or major shareholders of the Company. He has no material conflict of interest with the Group other than that which has been disclosed to the Board of Directors. He has not been convicted of any offences within the past 10 years. Chun Kwong Pong Non-Independent Non-Executive Director Chun Kwong Pong, a Malaysian aged 40, was appointed to the Board on 24 October 2007. He graduated from Monash University, Australia in 1993 with a Bachelor of Business (Accounting) and is a Chartered Accountant registered with the Malaysian Institute of Accountants and a Certified Practising Accountant under CPA Australia. He is currently a Director of cfSolutions Sdn Bhd, a corporate finance advisory company licensed under the Capital Market and Services Act, 2007. 14 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Annual Report 2012 Incorporated in Malaysia Profile Of Directors (cont’d) He was formerly with a property development company listed on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad from 2000 to 2005 and last held the position of General Manager, Corporate Planning. From 1997 to 2000, he worked with AmInvestment Bank Berhad’s Corporate Finance Department where he handled flotations, restructurings, fund raising as well as mergers and acquisitions. Prior to that, he was with Ernst & Young where he has audited companies from a spectrum of industries. Chun Kwong Pong does not hold any directorship in any other public companies. He does not have any family relationship with any of the other Directors and/or major shareholders of the Company. He has no material conflict of interest with the Group other than that which has been disclosed to the Board of Directors. He has not been convicted of any offences within the past 10 years. Lim E @ Lim Hoon Nam Lim Hoon Nam, a Malaysian aged 68, was appointed to the Board on 31 January 2007. Independent Non-Executive Director He holds a Bachelor degree in Accountancy from National Chengchi University, Taiwan and Bachelor degree in Commerce from Otago University, New Zealand. He is a member of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants, Malaysian Institute of Certified Public Accountants and New Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants. Lim Hoon Nam has been practising as an accountant since 1977 under his own audit firm, Lim Hoon Nam & Co. He does not have any family relationship with any of the other Directors and/or major shareholders of the Company. He has no material conflict of interest with the Group other than that which has been disclosed to the Board of Directors. He has not been convicted of any offences within the past 10 years. Lim Wee Keong Lim Wee Keong, a Malaysian aged 39, was appointed to the Board on 27 March 2008. Independent Non-Executive Director He graduated from University of Sheffield, UK in 1996 with B. A. (Hons) in Accounting and Financial Management. He has more than 14 years’ experience in business development, accounting and management. He started work with the banking industry for 3 years where he held a position as Credit and Marketing Executive. His main job scope included credit management, business analysis, evaluation and presentation of credit proposal. Subsequently, he worked with Villa Mutiara Sdn Bhd as Finance Manager from 1999 to 2002 where his main scope of responsibility was overseeing the financial planning and accounting operations of its group of companies. Currently, Lim Wee Keong is the Operations Director for Bacfree group of companies, a medium-sized water treatment equipment provider with business operations in Malaysia, Singapore and the United Kingdom. His main functions include the management of production and engineering operations, management system design, process engineering, strategic planning and implementation and research and development. Lim Wee Keong does not hold any directorship in any other public companies. He does not have any family relationship with any of the other Directors and/or major shareholders of the Company. He has no material conflict of interest with the Group other than that which has been disclosed to the Board of Directors. He has not been convicted of any offences within the past 10 years. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 15 Audit Committee Report OBJECTIVE The objective of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors (“the Board”) in fulfilling its fiduciary responsibilities relating to the internal control, corporate accounting and reporting practices of Superlon Holdings Berhad (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries (“the Group”). The Audit Committee will endeavour to adopt various practices aimed at maintaining appropriate standards of responsibility, integrity and accountability to the shareholders of the Company. The Audit Committee has direct communication channels with the external auditors and internal auditors and convene meetings with both auditors without the presence of the other Directors and employees of the Company, whenever necessary. COMPOSITION The Audit Committee members consist of the following Non-Executive directors:- Name Lim E @ Lim Hoon Nam Tan Sri Datuk Amar (Dr.) Haji Tommy bin Bugo @ Hamid bin Bugo Lim Wee Keong Directorship Designation in Audit Committee Independent Chairman Non-Independent Non-Executive Member Independent Member TERMS OF REFERENCE The Audit Committee is appointed by the Board from amongst its Directors and consists of not fewer than three (3) Directors, all of whom are Non-Executive Directors and the majority of whom are Independent Directors. At least one (1) member of the Audit Committee, i.e. Mr Lim E @ Lim Hoon Nam, is a member of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants or otherwise a person approved under Paragraph 15.09 (1)(c)(ii) or (iii) of the Main Market Listing Requirements (“LR”) of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad and Practice Note No 13 of the LR. (An alternate director does not qualify as a member of the Audit Committee.) The Chairman of the Audit Committee, Mr Lim E @ Lim Hoon Nam, is an Independent Non-Executive Director and is appointed by its members. If a member of the committee resigns, dies or for any other reason ceases to be a member with the result that the number of members is reduced to below 3, the Board shall within three (3) months appoint such number of new members as may be required to make up the shortfall. Each and every member of the Audit Committee including the Chairman shall hold office until otherwise determined by the board or unless they cease to be a director of the Company. The term of office of the committee members shall continue to run and be reviewed by the Board at least once in every three years. The Company Secretary acts as secretary to the Audit Committee. Minutes of each meeting is distributed to each member of the board. The Chairman of the Committee reports on each meeting to the Board. 16 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Audit Committee Report (cont’d) Authority The Audit Committee is authorised to investigate any activity of the Company within its terms and references and all employees shall be directed to co-operate with any request made by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee shall have unrestricted access to any information pertaining to the Company and have direct communication channels with the external and internal auditors, when applicable and to the senior management of the Group. The Audit Committee shall be empowered to retain persons or experts having special competence as necessary to assist the Audit Committee in fulfilling its responsibilities. Duties and Responsibilities The duties and responsibilities of the Audit Committee are as follows:• • • • • • • • • • • To consider and recommend the nomination and appointment of the external auditors, the audit fees, the questions of resignation or dismissal and any other related matters; To oversee all matters pertaining to audit including the review of the audit plan and audit report with the external auditors; To review the financial statements of the Company/ Group, and to discuss problems and reservations arising from the interim and final results, and any matters that the external auditors may wish to discuss (in the absence of the management, where necessary); The Chairman of the Audit Committee, to engage on a continuous basis with senior management, such as the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the Finance Director, the external auditors as well as the internal auditors in order to be kept informed of matters affecting the Company. In relation to the internal audit function: – Review the adequacy of the scope, function, competency and resources of the internal audit function, and that it has the necessary authority to carry out its works; – Review the internal audit programme and results of the internal audit process, and where necessary, ensure that appropriate actions are taken on the recommendations of the internal audit function; To review any related parties transactions that may arise within the Company or the Group; To review the application of corporate governance principles and the extent of the Group’s compliance with the best practices set out under the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance; To consider all areas of significant financial risk and arrangements in place to contain those risks to acceptable levels; To ensure that the Group is in compliance with the regulations of the Companies Act, 1965, the LR and other legislative and reporting requirements; To identify and direct any special project or investigate and to report on any issues or concerns in regards to the management of the Group; and Such other functions as may be agreed by the Audit Committee and the Board. MEETING AND MINUTES Meetings of the Audit Committee are held at least four (4) times a year. Further meetings may be called at any time at the request of any committee member, the company’s Managing Director, the external auditors or the internal auditors. A representative of the external auditors and the internal auditors attends Audit Committee meetings. Other board members, including the Finance Director, may attend the meetings upon the invitation of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee meets with the external auditors and the internal auditors without the presence of executive directors at least twice a year. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 17 Audit Committee Report (cont’d) MEETING AND MINUTES (cont’d) Minutes of each meeting are prepared and kept by the company secretary and are signed by the Chairman as correct record and distributed to all members of the Board. During the financial year ended 30 April 2012, 5 Audit Committee meetings were held. The record of attendance of its members during their membership is as follows:- NameTotal Lim E @ Lim Hoon Nam 5/5 Tan Sri Datuk Amar (Dr.) Haji Tommy bin Bugo @ Hamid bin Bugo 5/5 Lim Wee Keong 5/5 SUMMARY OF ACTIVITIES OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR During the financial year ended 30 April 2012, the main activities undertaken by the Audit Committee were as follows:• • • • • • • Reviewed and recommended the unaudited quarterly financial results of the Group with the management team for the Board’s approval. Reviewed with the external auditors the audited financial statements for the financial year ended 30 April 2012, the audit planning memorandum, the results of the audit, audit report and recommended the same for the Board’s approval. Reviewed and recommended the internal audit plan and programme for the next financial year. Reviewed and recommended the risk management framework. Reviewed and recommended the reports prepared by the outsourced internal auditors on the state of internal controls of the Group; Reviewed the documents prior to its release to the shareholders of the Company; and Reviewed the related party transactions, if any, entered into by the Group and the Company for compliance with the LR. INTERNAL AUDIT FUNCTION The internal audit function is outsourced to an external consultant firm which reports to the Audit Committee and assists the Board of Directors in monitoring and managing risks and internal controls. The principal role of the internal audit includes:• • • • Assisting the Board in the review of the adequacy, integrity and effectiveness of the system of internal controls of the Group to enable the Board to prepare the Statement on Internal Control in the Annual Report. Performing a risk assessment of the Group to identify and evaluate the principal risk factors and ensuring the implementation of appropriate internal control processes and procedures to mitigate these risks. Allocating adequate audit resources, in accordance with the internal audit plan reviewed by the Audit Committee, to carry out internal audits on key operations of the Group so as to provide the Board with an effective and efficient audit coverage. Providing independent and objective reports on the state of internal controls of the various operating units within the Group to the Audit Committee so that remedial actions and continuous improvements can be taken in relation to any weaknesses noted in the systems and controls of the respective operating units. 18 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Corporate Governance Statement THE CODE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE The Board of Directors (“the Board”) of Superlon Holdings Berhad (“the Company”) is committed to practising good corporate governance to focus the Company and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) towards enhancing business value and long term value for its stakeholders. The Board is fully committed to ensuring that high standards of corporate governance are practised within the Group as the underlying principle in discharging its responsibilities. The Board takes cognisance of the recently issued Malaysian Code of Corporate Governance 2012 and will study recommendations therein and put in place the necessary additional structures and processes where applicable and feasible. BOARD OF DIRECTORS The Board has clear functions established for the Board vis-à-vis the management respectively. The Board’s responsibilities are in setting the strategic direction of the Group, establishing visions and goals for the management and continuously improving its performance so as to protect and enhance shareholders’ value. They are hence responsible for the overall standards of strategic planning, conduct, risk management, succession planning, investor relations programme as well as the system of internal controls within the Group. The management implements the strategies set by the Board and manages the day-to-day operation and administrative functions. Through the periodic budgets and capital expansion plans prepared, the Board develops and agrees with the CEO the corporate objectives and strategic plans, including the long-term goals and performance targets of the Company. BOARD COMPOSITION The Board currently consists of seven (7) members comprising three (3) executive directors, two (2) non-independent non-executive directors and two (2) independent non-executive directors. The Board has a good balance of members who are executive, non-executive and independent directors such that no one individual or a small group of individuals can dominate the Board’s decision-making process. With their different backgrounds and specialisation, the directors bring along a wide range of experience, expertise and perspective in discharging their responsibilities and duties in managing the business affairs of the Group. There is a clear and distinction of roles and responsibilities between the Chairman and the Managing Director. The Chairman of the Board is non-executive and non-independent. The Chairman is primarily responsible for Board effectiveness and conduct whilst the Managing Director is responsible for the day-to-day business affairs overseeing the operating units, organisational effectiveness and implementation of Board policies and decisions. With one-third of the Board independent, the minority shareholders in the Company are fairly represented by the independent non-executive directors. The independent directors fulfill a pivotal role in corporate accountability and provide unbiased, objective participation and independent judgment by taking into account the interests of all stakeholders. A senior independent director is available to whom concerns of stakeholders may be conveyed. BOARD COMMITTEES To assist the Board in fulfilling its roles, the board has three (3) committees, namely Audit Committee, Nomination Committee and Remuneration Committee, to support and assist in discharging its fiduciary duties and responsibilities. The respective functions and terms of reference of the board committees as well as authority delegated to these board committees have been defined by the Board. The committees report and make recommendations to the Board on matters delegated to them for deliberation. The ultimate responsibility for the final decisions on all matters lies with the Board. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 19 Corporate Governance Statement (cont’d) BOARD COMMITTEES (cont’d) (i)The Audit Committee Details of the composition, terms of reference and summary of activities of the Audit Committee are set out in the Audit Committee Report in this Annual Report. (ii)The Remuneration Committee The Remuneration Committee comprises non-executive directors, namely the following: Chun Kwong Pong Tan Sri Datuk Amar (Dr.) Haji Tommy bin Bugo @ Hamid bin Bugo Lim Wee Keong as Chairman as Member as Member The objective of the remuneration policies is to attract and retain suitable directors to lead and control the Group effectively. Generally, the remuneration of directors reflects the level of responsibility and commitment that goes with the Board’s membership. During the financial year ended 30 April 2012, the Remuneration Committee met once with all members present. (iii)The Nomination Committee The Nomination Committee comprises exclusively of non-executive directors, a majority of whom is independent. The members of the Nomination Committee are as follows: Chun Kwong Pong Lim E @ Lim Hoon Nam Lim Wee Keong as Chairman as Member as Member The objectives and responsibilities of the Nomination Committee are to identify and recommend to the Board suitable nominees for appointment to the Board and Board Committees. Performance evaluations are conducted annually on the existing Directors and a methodology for the assessment of the effectiveness of the Board as a whole is adopted. During the financial year ended 30 April 2012, the Nomination Committee held a meeting to deliberate and consider the assessment of the Board and to consider the re-election of retiring Directors at the Annual General Meeting. During the financial year ended 30 April 2012, the Nomination Committee met once with all members present. BOARD MEETINGS Board meetings are scheduled for every quarter with additional meetings to be convened as and when required. During the financial year under review, the Board met a total of 6 times. The attendance of the Directors who held office during the financial year is set out below:- Name of Director Tan Sri Datuk Amar (Dr.) Haji Tommy bin Bugo @ Hamid bin Bugo Liu-Lee, Hsiu Lin @ Jessica Liu Lim E @ Lim Hoon Nam Liu Han Chao Ongi Cheng San Chun Kwong Pong Lim Wee Keong Attendance at meetings 6/6 6/6 6/6 6/6 6/6 6/6 6/6 20 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Annual Report 2012 Incorporated in Malaysia Corporate Governance Statement (cont’d) SUPPLY OF INFORMATION In furtherance of their duties, all Directors have complete and unrestricted access to information pertaining to the Group. Prior to any Board meeting, every Director is given an agenda with the relevant documents and information on each agenda item to be deliberated on. All proceedings in the Board meetings are minuted by the Company Secretary who attends all the board meetings and ensures that accurate and proper records of the proceedings of Board meetings and that all resolutions passed are recorded and kept in the statutory register at the registered office of Superlon. Minutes for every Board meeting are circulated to all Directors for their perusal prior to confirmation of the minutes at the following Board meeting. The Chairman will lead the presentation of Board papers and discussion. Relevant Executive Directors and management will provide explanation of pertinent issues. All Directors are entitled to call for additional clarification and information to assist them in matters that require their decision-making. Time is also allocated at each meeting for Directors to raise matters not covered by the formal agenda. All Directors have unrestricted access to the advice as well as services of the company secretary and external auditors whether as a full board or in their individual capacity, in the furtherance of their duties. They may obtain independent professional advice (including legal, financial, governance or expert advice) at their discretion at the Company’s expense. APPOINTMENT AND RE-ELECTION OF DIRECTORS The Company has a transparent and formal procedure for the appointment of new directors to the Board. Assessment and recommendation to the Board of new candidates for the appointment as directors is to be made by the Nomination Committee. The newly appointed directors will retire at the first Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) and are eligible for re-appointment. The Company’s Articles of Association provides that all Directors are to retire by rotation at intervals of not less than three years at each AGM. The directors to retire in each year are the directors who have been longest in office since their appointment or re-appointment. A retiring director is eligible for re-appointment. Directors’ Training All the Directors have completed the Mandatory Accreditation Programme prescribed by Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. The Directors have from time to time during the financial year attended various relevant training programmes, seminars and trades shows organised by the relevant regulatory authorities and professional bodies to broaden their knowledge and to keep abreast with the relevant changes in law, regulations and the business environment, including the following:Liu Lee, Hsiu-Lin @ Jessica Liu Chinaplas 2011 Iran HVAC&R 2011 M-Plas 2011 China Refrigeration 2012 Liu Han-Chao M-Plas 2011 ISPO 2012 Ongi Cheng San Tax Strategies for Manufacturing Firms Forex Options IFRS Accounting Workshop Lim E @ Lim Hoon Nam National Tax Conference 2011 Malaysian FRS and Auditing Updates and Recent Developments 2012 Budget Seminar Financial Statements Fraud Tan Sri Datuk Amar (Dr.) Haji Tommy bin Bugo @ Hamid bin Bugo Zecon Berhad Business Strategy Workshop Sime Darby Developing Sustainability Futures Lecture Series Sime Darby Board Retreat - My Five Journeys Competition Act 2010 Competition Act 2010 Course 2012 East Malaysia Conference in Internal Auditing - Navigating in the Era of Governance Chun Kwong Pong Foreign Exchange : Investment / Trading Strategies and Application Fundamental of Private Equity Instruments Lim Wee Keong Singapore International Water Week International Greentech & Eco Products Exhibition & Conference Sustainability Training on Environment and Clean Water Energy Technology Grundfos APREG Water Industry Regional Conference Aquatech 2011 Asia Water 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia 21 Annual Report 2012 Corporate Governance Statement (cont’d) Directors’ Remuneration The remuneration of the Executive Directors is recommended to the Board by the Remuneration Committee so as to attract, retain, motivate and incentivise Directors of the necessary calibre needed to lead the Superlon Group successfully. For executive directors, the component parts of the remuneration are structured so as to incentivise the individual according to the performance of the Group. The Remuneration Committee is to recommend to the Board the framework and remuneration package for each executive director. The Remuneration Committee meets at least once a year to consider all aspects of the executive directors’ performance for recommendation of remuneration, drawing external advice when necessary. In the case of non-executive directors, the level of remuneration is based on their individual experience and level of responsibilities. The determination of remuneration packages of non-executive directors, including the non-executive chairman, is decided by the Board as a whole. The respective Directors abstain from discussing and deliberating on their own remuneration and Directors’ fees must be approved by shareholders at the AGM. The aggregate directors’ remuneration for the financial year under review is as follows: Executive Directors Non-Executive DirectorsTotal RM RM RM Directors’ salaries Employee Provident Fund Directors’ fees Allowance Bonus Benefits in kind 696,240 141,246 – 10,500 45,000 33,250 – – 138,000 13,500 – – 696,240 141,246 138,000 24,000 45,000 33,250 TOTAL 926,236 151,500 1,077,736 The directors’ remuneration for the financial year under review analysed in bands is as follows: Executive Directors Non-Executive DirectorsTotal RM RM RM RM50,000 and below – 4 4 RM150,001 to RM200,000 1 – 1 RM200,001 to RM250,000 1 – 1 RM450,001 to RM500,000 1 – 1 TOTAL 3 4 7 SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATION AND INVESTORS RELATIONS POLICY The Board believes in clear communication and acknowledges the importance of timely dissemination of relevant information to its shareholders. Announcements on the major events of the Company as well as the quarterly results and annual reports provide the shareholders and investors with a continuous overview of the Group’s businesses, activities and financial performances. 22 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Corporate Governance Statement (cont’d) SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATION AND INVESTORS RELATIONS POLICY (cont’d) The General Meetings act as the principal forum of dialogue with shareholders. Shareholders are notified of the meeting and provided with a copy of the Company’s Annual Report and Circular prior to the meeting. At each AGM, the Board presents the Group’s results and shareholders are given the opportunities to raise questions pertaining to the Group, the resolutions being proposed and the business of Superlon in general at every general meeting of the Company. Members of the Board and the auditors of the Company are available at the Annual General Meeting to respond to all queries and to provide clarification on issues and concerns raised by the shareholders. The notice of the General Meetings, when such meetings are called, together with the Circular to Shareholders, if required, are sent to shareholders in accordance with the stipulated period set out in the LR and the Companies Act, 1965 (“the Act”) in order to enable shareholders to fully evaluation the resolutions being proposed. The Company also maintains a website where access to its Annual Reports, announcements, quarterly financial results and other relevant information is available. DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT The Directors are required by the Act to prepare financial statements for each financial year which have been made out in accordance with the applicable approved accounting standards and the provisions of the Act. The Board of Directors is responsible for taking reasonable steps to ensure that the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company, and of their results and cash flows for the financial year under review. In preparing the financial statements of the Group and the Company for the year ended 30 April 2012, the Board of Directors has adopted and applied appropriate accounting policies on a consistent basis, made judgements and estimates where applicable that are reasonable and prudent and ensured that applicable accounting standards have been followed. The Directors have ensured that the Group and Company keep proper accounting and other records that will disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and the Company, and which enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Act and the applicable approved accounting standards. ACCOUNTABILITY AND AUDIT Financial Reporting The Board is responsible for ensuring that the Company’s and Group’s financial statements are in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1965 and the applicable approved accounting standards in Malaysia. The Board aims to present a true and fair assessment of the Group’s financial performance, position and prospects to the shareholders of the Company. The Board is also responsible for providing a high level of disclosure to ensure integrity and consistency of the financial reports. The Audit Committee assists the Board in its responsibility to oversee and scrutinise the financial reporting and the effectiveness of the internal controls of the Group. The Audit Committee comprises three (3) directors, all of whom are non-executive and the majority of whom are independent. The terms of references and activities of the Audit Committee are detailed in the Audit Committee Report of this Annual Report. Internal Control The Directors acknowledge their responsibility to maintain a sound system of internal controls to safeguard the shareholders’ investment and the Company’s assets. The Board also recognises its overall responsibility for continuous reviewing and maintenance of the system of internal controls of the Group. The Audit Committee has been empowered to assist the Board in fulfilling the continuous review of the internal controls and risk management matters as contained in its terms of reference. The Statement of Internal Control in this Annual Report herein details the overview of the state of internal controls within the Company. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 23 Corporate Governance Statement (cont’d) Relationship with Auditors The Board has established a formal and transparent arrangement with the external auditors of the Company through the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee communicated directly and independently with the auditors and without the presence of the executive directors at least twice a year. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (“CSR”) The Group is mindful of the need to an organisation which is responsible social. Various steps are being undertaken by the Group to play its part in contributing to the welfare of employees, the society and communities in the environment it operates. The Group has thus far undertaken various CSR activities during the financial year under review, which efforts include:Environment The Group currently uses natural gas in its various heating production processes which is safer and causes less pollution. In addition, the Group has engaged an accredited laboratory consultant to assist in the monitoring of the quality of its treated water, chimney emissions and factory air to ensure compliance with the regulatory requirements at all times. The Group also implemented an energy savings programme by progressively converting the lighting facilities to LED technology, which consumes less energy and has a longer useful life. Welfare of employees The Group believes in providing a safe, conducive and comfortable working environment for its employees. In pursuing continual improvements to safety and health management, the Group works together with its employees, government agencies and suppliers to promote the awareness of safety and health. A safe working environment will benefit everyone and a high level of safety can only be achieved through the co-operation from all parties. Recreational activities are also organised to assist the employees in achieving a balanced work life and in enhancing the rapport between the management and the staff. Group trips are also encouraged to build staff rapport and to incentivise staff for their industrious efforts. The management are also provided with opportunities to attend internal and external training programmes to enhance one’s knowledge and skills. The Group also conducted visits to and participate in international trade fairs / exhibitions locally and overseas, to broaden the knowledge base of the employees. Community Recognising the importance of contributing to a healthy and balanced community, various donations have been made by the Group during the year to various charitable organisations, schools and others. Every year, the Group provides opportunities for practical training for undergraduates from local universities to expose them to hands-on experience in the industry. The Group, together with its employees, participates in fundraising for education institutions and charitable organisations for the under-privileged. ADDITIONAL COMPLIANCE INFORMATION Disclosure of Related Party Transactions The Group has taken all necessary steps to ensure that transactions which were deemed to be related party transactions were appropriately disclosed in accordance with the LR and good corporate governance. Utilisation of proceeds No fundraising was made from the equity market in the financial year under review. 24 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Annual Report 2012 Incorporated in Malaysia Corporate Governance Statement (cont’d) Share Buy-back The renewal of the approval of the shareholders for a share buy-back of up to 10% of the issued and paid-up share capital of the Company was obtained on 23 September 2011. During the financial year under review, the Company bought back the following shares:Month No. of shares Lowest price (RM) Highest price (RM) AverageTotal price consideration * (RM) (RM) July 100,000 0.38 0.38 0.38 37,774 August 1,000,000 0.37 0.37 0.37 371,591 September 5,000 0.33 0.40 0.37 1,692 December 66,000 0.35 0.35 0.35 23,270 Note:* Including transaction costs The total number of treasury shares held as at 30 April 2012 was 1,599,100. The Company did not dispose or cancel any treasury shares during the financial year under review. Options, warrants or convertible securities During the financial year under review, there were no options, warrants or convertible securities exercised. American Depository Receipt (“ADR”) or Global Depository Receipt (“GDR”) programmes The Company did not sponsor any ADR or GDR programmes during the financial year. Sanctions / Penalties There were no sanctions and/or penalties imposed on the Company or its subsidiaries, directors or management by any relevant regulatory bodies during the financial year. Non-audit fees No non-audit fees were paid to the external auditors by the Group in respect of the financial year ended 30 April 2012 save for the fees of RM2,500 for the review of the Statement of Internal Control contained in the Annual Report 2011. Cost of Outsourced Internal Auditing The costs paid to the outsourced internal auditors by the Group amounted to RM31,250 for the financial year ended 30 April 2012. Variation in results No profit forecast was made for the financial year under review. Profit guarantee No profit guarantee was given for the financial year. Material Contracts There were no contracts involving the interest of the Directors and/or major shareholders of the Company other than those disclosed in Note 29 of the audited accounts in this Annual Report. Revaluation of Landed Properties The Group did not adopt any revaluation policy on landed properties during the financial year under review. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 25 Internal Control Statement Introduction The Board of Directors (“the Board”) acknowledges the importance of maintaining a sound system of internal controls to safeguard shareholders’ investment and the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) as stipulated by the Malaysian Code of Corporate Governance. The External Auditors have reviewed this statement pursuant to paragraph 15.23 of the Main Market Listing Requirements of Bursa Malaysia and have reported that nothing has come to their attention that causes them to believe that the contents of this Statement is inconsistent with their understanding of the actual processes carried out in the Group. Board’s responsibility The Board affirms its overall responsibility for the system of internal control of the Group and for reviewing its effectiveness, adequacy and integrity. This includes: • • • identifying principal risks; ensuring implementation of appropriate risk management systems to identify and manage these risks that threaten the business; reviewing the adequacy and integrity of the company’s internal control and management information systems including the systems for compliance with applicable laws, regulations, rules, directives and guidelines. The Board strives to ensure that appropriate controls, encompassing those that are financial, operational and compliance in nature, are in place and working as intended. Nonetheless, due to the limitations that are inherent in any system of internal control, the Board is aware that such system is designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve the business objectives of the Group, and can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. Risk management framework The Board regards risk management as an integral part of the business operations and has approved the framework adopted by the Group to manage its risks. The Group implements an on-going process of identifying, evaluating, monitoring and managing significant risks that may affect the Group in achieving its business objectives throughout the financial year under review. This process is regularly reviewed by the Board and the Audit Committee and improved where necessary. As well, the outsourced Internal Auditors periodically reviews the risk management framework and highlights the deficiencies in the control activities, if any. The respective Head of each business unit participates in the identification of risks as part of the management’s risk management initiatives. Significant risks identified and the corresponding internal controls implemented are discussed during periodic management meetings. In addition, significant risks identified are also brought to the attention of the Managing Director and/or the Board at their scheduled meetings. The Group’s key risk profile is updated regularly by management. Risks identified are prioritised in terms of possibility of occurrence and the potential impact to the Group’s operation should the risks materialise. Internal Audit Internal Audits are carried out by an independent professional services firm to review the effectiveness and adequacy of the internal controls system and to address the weaknesses identified, if any. The Internal Audit team independently reviews the risk identification procedures and control processes implemented by the management. Any significant weaknesses identified during the reviews together with the improvement measures to strengthen the internal controls were directly reported to the Audit Committee. The Management is then responsible to ensure the rectification measures with due follow-up by the Internal Auditors and updates to the Audit Committee. 26 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Internal Control Statement (cont’d) Other key elements of internal control Other key elements of the system of internal control of the Group are as follows:• • • • • • • • The Group has an appropriate organisational structure, which enables adequate monitoring of the activities and ensures effective flow of information across the Group. In addition, lines of responsibility and delegations of authority are clearly defined. The manufacturing activities of the Group’s main subsidiary, Superlon Worldwide Sdn Bhd are accredited with ISO 9001 : 2000 international quality system standard and such quality management system provides the Group with improved control of key processes and a foundation for improving quality and customer satisfaction. In addition, Superon Worldwide Sdn Bhd complies with ISO 14001 : Environmental Management Systems reflecting the Group’s emphasis on reducing pollution, improving environmental performance and supporting due care of the environment. Key processes of the Group are governed by written policies and procedures. The Managing Director and Executive Directors actively participate in the day-to-day running of the operations of the Group. This enables material issues to be effectively resolved on a timely basis. The Management monitors the performance of the Group through key performance indicators and prepares quarterly management reports. The risk management framework is embedded in the Group’s management system and is every employee’s responsibility. The Board receives and reviews information of the Company’s financial status and performance. The Audit Committee meets at least once every quarter and reviews the adequacy, integrity and effectiveness of the system of internal control of the Group. The Audit Committee receives and reviews quarterly management reports. Summary Overall, the Board is satisfied that the process of identifying, evaluating and managing significant risks that may affect achievement of the Group’s business objectives is in place to provide reasonable assurance. The Group will continue to take appropriate measures to strengthen the internal control environment and processes. Having reviewed the Internal Auditors’ reports and having discussions with the Internal Auditors, the Board is pleased to report that there were no significant internal control deficiencies for areas that have been reviewed. Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 27 Financial Statements SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) 28 – 31 32 32 33 – 34 35 36 37 – 38 39 – 40 41 – 91 Directors’ Report Statement By Directors Statutory Declaration Independent Auditors’ Report Statements Of Financial Position Statements Of Comprehensive Income Statements Of Changes In Equity Statements Of Cash Flows Notes To The Financial Statements 28 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Directors’ Report The directors submit their report together with the audited financial statements of the Group and of the Company for the financial year ended 30 April 2012. PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES The principal activities of the Company are investment holding and provision of management services. The principal activities of its subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 6 to the financial statements. There have been no significant changes in the nature of these principal activities during the financial year. RESULTS GROUP COMPANY RM RM (Loss)/Profit for the year (2,061,298) 2,063,074 Attributable to : Owners of the Company Non-controlling interests (561,090) (1,500,208) 2,063,074 – (2,061,298) 2,063,074 In the opinion of the directors, the results of the operations of the Group and of the Company during the financial year have not been substantially affected by any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature. DIVIDENDS Dividends paid or declared by the Company since the end of the previous financial year were as follows : A final tax-exempt single-tier dividend of 2.4% equivalent to 1.20 sen per ordinary share amounting to RM 941,603 in respect of the financial year ended 30 April 2011 was declared on 27 June 2011, and approved by the shareholders during the Annual General Meeting held on 23 September 2011, and subsequently paid on 11 November 2011. The payment was made to the shareholders whose names appeared in the Company’s Record of Depositors on 20 October 2011. The Board of Directors proposed a distribution of share dividend on the basis of 2 treasury shares listed and quoted on the Main Market of Bursa Securities for every 100 ordinary shares of RM 0.50 each held in the Company, fractions of treasury share to be disregarded. This dividend is subject to the shareholders’ approval at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting and has not been included as a liability in the financial statements. Such dividend, if approved by shareholders, will be accounted for in equity as an appropriation of retained profits for the financial year ending 30 April 2013. RESERVES AND PROVISIONS There were no material transfers to or from reserves and provisions during the financial year save as disclosed in the financial statements. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 29 Directors’ Report (cont’d) ISSUE OF SHARES AND DEBENTURES There were no changes in the authorised, issued and paid-up share capital of the Company during the financial year. There were no debentures issued during the financial year. TREASURY SHARES During the financial year, the Company repurchased 1,171,000 of its issued ordinary shares of RM 0.50 each (“SHB Shares”) from the open market at an average price of RM 0.37 per share. The total consideration paid for the repurchase was RM 434,327 including transaction cost. The shares repurchased are being held as treasury shares in accordance with Section 67A of the Companies Act, 1965. As at 30 April 2012, the Company held 1,599,100 SHB Shares as treasury shares out of its total issued and paid-up share capital of 80,000,000 SHB Shares. Such treasury shares are held at a carrying amount of RM 628,084 and further details are disclosed in Note 14 to the financial statements. OPTIONS GRANTED OVER UNISSUED SHARES During the financial year, no options were granted by the Company to any person to take up any unissued shares of the Company. DIRECTORS The directors who served since the date of the last report are as follows : Tan Sri Datuk Amar (Dr.) Haji Tommy Bin Bugo @ Hamid Bin Bugo Liu Lee, Hsiu-Lin @ Jessica H. Liu (f) Lim E @ Lim Hoon Nam Chun Kwong Pong Liu Han-Chao Lim Wee Keong Ongi Cheng San DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS According to the register of directors’ shareholdings, the interests of directors in office at the end of the financial year in shares of the Company and its related corporations are as follows : The Company Number of Ordinary Shares of RM 0.50 Each Balance Balance At At 01.05.2011 Bought Sold 30.04.2012 Tan Sri Datuk Amar (Dr.) Haji Tommy Bin Bugo @ Hamid Bin Bugo - Direct 7,500,237 47,000 (4,000,000) 3,547,237 Liu Lee, Hsiu-Lin @ Jessica H. Liu (f) - Direct 21,078,700 – – 21,078,700 - Indirect (1) 3,500,000 – – 3,500,000 Liu Han-Chao - Direct 3,500,000 – – 3,500,000 - Indirect (2) 21,078,700 – – 21,078,700 Ongi Cheng San - Direct 100 – – 100 30 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Directors’ Report (cont’d) DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS (cont’d) Notes : (1) Deemed interest by virtue of her son, Liu Han-Chao’s direct interest in the Company. (2) Deemed interest by virtue of his mother, Liu Lee, Hsiu-Lin @ Jessica H. Liu’s direct interest in the Company. By virtue of their interest in the shares of the Company, Ms. Liu Lee, Hsiu-Lin @ Jessica H. Liu and Mr. Liu Han-Chao are also deemed to have an interest in the shares of the subsidiaries to the extent that the Company has an interest. DIRECTORS’ BENEFITS Since the end of the previous financial year, none of the directors have received or become entitled to receive any benefit (other than benefits included in the aggregate amount of emoluments received or due and receivable by the directors or the fixed salaries of full time employees of the Company as disclosed in Note 24 to the financial statements) by reason of a contract made by the Company or a related corporation with the director or with a firm of which the director is a member, or with a company in which the director has a substantial financial interest save as disclosed in Note 29 to the financial statements. During and at the end of the financial year, no arrangements subsisted to which the Company was a party, whereby the directors of the Company might acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares in, or debentures of, the Company or any other body corporate. OTHER STATUTORY INFORMATION (a) Before the statements of financial position and statements of comprehensive income of the Group and of the Company were made out, the directors took reasonable steps : (i) to ascertain that proper action had been taken in relation to the writing off of bad debts and the making of allowance for doubtful debts and have satisfied themselves that all known bad debts had been written off and that adequate allowance had been made for doubtful debts ; and (ii) to ensure that any current assets, which were unlikely to realise their values as shown in the accounting records in the ordinary course of business had been written down to an amount which they might be expected so to realise. (b) At the date of this report, the directors are not aware of any circumstances : (i) which would render the amount written off for bad debts or the allowance for doubtful debts in the financial statements of the Group and of the Company inadequate to any substantial extent ; or (ii) which would render the values attributed to current assets in the financial statements of the Group and of the Company misleading ; or (iii) which have arisen which render adherence to the existing method of valuation of assets or liabilities of the Group and of the Company misleading or inappropriate ; or (iv) not otherwise dealt with in this report or financial statements of the Group and of the Company which would render any amount stated in the financial statements misleading. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 31 Directors’ Report (cont’d) OTHER STATUTORY INFORMATION (cont’d) (c) At the date of this report, there does not exist : (i) any charge on the assets of the Group and of the Company which has arisen since the end of the financial year which secures the liabilities of any other person ; or (ii) any contingent liability in respect of the Group and of the Company which has arisen since the end of the financial year. (d) In the opinion of the directors : (i) no contingent or other liability has become enforceable or is likely to become enforceable within the period of twelve months after the end of the financial year which will or may affect the ability of the Group and of the Company to meet their obligations as and when they fall due ; and (ii) no item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature has arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of this report which is likely to affect substantially the results of the operations of the Group and of the Company for the financial year in which this report is made. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR The significant events during the financial year are disclosed in Note 31 to the financial statements. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Details of subsequent events are disclosed in Note 32 to the financial statements. AUDITORS The auditors, Messrs. Crowe Horwath, have expressed their willingness to continue in office. Signed on behalf of the Board in accordance with a resolution of the directors : LIU LEE, HSIU-LIN @ JESSICA H. LIU (f) Director LIU HAN-CHAO Director Kuala Lumpur 16 August 2012 32 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Annual Report 2012 Incorporated in Malaysia Statement By Directors We, the undersigned, being two of the directors of Superlon Holdings Berhad, do hereby state that, in the opinion of the directors, the financial statements set out on pages 35 to 90 are drawn up in accordance with Financial Reporting Standards and the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the Company at 30 April 2012 and of the results and cash flows of the Group and of the Company for the financial year ended on that date. The supplementary information set out in Note 35 to the financial statements on page 91, is prepared in all material respects, in accordance with Guidance on Special Matter No. 1, Determination of Realised and Unrealised Profits or Losses in the Context of Disclosure Pursuant to Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Listing Requirements, as issued by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants and the directive of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. Signed on behalf of the Board in accordance with a resolution of the directors : LIU LEE, HSIU-LIN @ JESSICA H. LIU (f) Director LIU HAN-CHAO Director Kuala Lumpur 16 August 2012 Statutory Declaration I, ONGI CHENG SAN, being the director primarily responsible for the financial management of Superlon Holdings Berhad, do solemnly and sincerely declare that the financial statements and supplementary information set out on pages 35 to 91 are, to the best of my knowledge and belief, correct, and I make this solemn declaration conscientiously believing the same to be true and by virtue of the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act, 1960. Subscribed and solemnly declared by the abovenamed ONGI CHENG SAN at Kuala Lumpur in the state of Wilayah Persekutuan on 16 August 2012 } } } } ONGI CHENG SAN MIA 30665 Chartered Accountant Before me YAP LEE CHIN No. W591 Commissioner for Oaths SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 33 Independent Auditors’ Report To The Members Of Superlon Holdings Berhad REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS We have audited the financial statements of Superlon Holdings Berhad, which comprise the statements of financial position at 30 April 2012 of the Group and of the Company, and the statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flows of the Group and of the Company for the financial year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes, as set out on pages 35 to 90. Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Statements The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with Financial Reporting Standards and the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditors’ Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with approved standards on auditing in Malaysia. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgement, including the assessment of risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the financial statements have been properly drawn up in accordance with Financial Reporting Standards and the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia so as to give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group and of the Company at 30 April 2012 and of their financial performance and cash flows for the financial year then ended. 34 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Independent Auditors’ Report (cont’d) REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS In accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia, we also report the following : (a) In our opinion, the accounting and other records and the registers required by the Act to be kept by the Company and its subsidiaries of which we have acted as auditors have been properly kept in accordance with the provisions of the Act. (b) We are satisfied that the financial statements of the subsidiaries that have been consolidated with the Company’s financial statements are in form and content appropriate and proper for the purposes of the preparation of the financial statements of the Group and we have received satisfactory information and explanations required by us for those purposes. (c)The auditors’ reports on the financial statements of the subsidiaries did not contain any qualification or any adverse comment made under Section 174(3) of the Act. The supplementary information set out in Note 35 on page 91 is disclosed to meet the requirement of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad and is not part of the financial statements. The directors are responsible for the preparation of the supplementary information in accordance with Guidance on Special Matter No. 1, Determination of Realised and Unrealised Profits or Losses in the Context of Disclosure Pursuant to Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Listing Requirements, as issued by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (“MIA Guidance”) and the directive of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. In our opinion, the supplementary information is prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the MIA Guidance and the directive of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. OTHER MATTERS This report is made solely to the members of the Company, as a body, in accordance with Section 174 of the Companies Act 1965, in Malaysia and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility to any other person for the content of this report. Crowe Horwath Firm No.: AF 1018 Chartered Accountants Lim Swee Chong Approval No.: 1177/12/12 (J) Chartered Accountant Muar, Johor Darul Takzim 28 August 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 35 Statements Of Financial Position at 30 April 2012 Group Company Note 2012 2011 2012 2011 RM RM RM RM ASSETS Non-Current Assets Property, plant and equipment 4 37,612,946 43,355,008 – – Intangible assets 5 2,109,524 1,944,422 – – Investments in subsidiaries 6 – – 34,838,990 37,588,990 Other investments 7 46,667 46,667 – – Other receivables 8 261,568 468,331 2,919,821 5,994,249 40,030,705 45,814,428 37,758,811 43,583,239 Current Assets Inventories 9 Trade and other receivables 8 Prepayment and other assets 10 Dividend receivable Derivative 11 Deposits, bank and cash balances 12 14,575,253 10,187,010 1,436,440 – – 3,753,881 11,975,568 11,220,872 1,030,699 – 23,203 7,413,979 – 538,845 32,727 7,000,000 – 103,466 – 713,751 29,563 – – 415,311 29,952,584 31,664,321 7,675,038 1,158,625 TOTAL ASSETS 69,983,289 77,478,749 45,433,849 44,741,864 13 14 15 40,000,000 (628,084) 13,354,260 40,000,000 (193,757) 14,856,953 40,000,000 (628,084) 5,898,694 40,000,000 (193,757) 4,777,223 Equity Attributable to Owners of the Company NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 52,726,176 (881,497) 54,663,196 618,711 45,270,610 – 44,583,466 – TOTAL EQUITY 51,844,679 55,281,907 45,270,610 44,583,466 2,589,998 326,601 2,721,946 3,013,097 608,562 2,699,503 – – – – – – 5,638,545 6,321,162 – – 7,181,981 5,313,709 4,375 – 7,679,198 8,129,807 – 66,675 163,239 – – – 158,398 – – – 12,500,065 15,875,680 163,239 158,398 TOTAL LIABILITIES 18,138,610 22,196,842 163,239 158,398 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 69,983,289 77,478,749 45,433,849 44,741,864 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Share capital Treasury shares Reserves Non-Current Liabilities Loans and borrowings 16 Scheduled payable 17 Deferred tax liabilities 18 Current Liabilities Trade and other payables 19 Loans and borrowings 16 Derivative 11 Tax payable The annexed notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 36 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Annual Report 2012 Incorporated in Malaysia Statements Of Comprehensive Income for the financial year ended 30 April 2012 Group Company Note 2012 2011 2012 2011 RM RM RM RM REVENUE 20 COST OF SALES 61,156,653 65,716,328 7,264,000 2,264,000 (53,211,492) (54,472,006) – – GROSS PROFIT 7,945,161 11,244,322 7,264,000 2,264,000 OTHER INCOME 989,549 329,317 79 651 – – SELLING AND DISTRIBUTION EXPENSES (4,319,969) (4,430,834) ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (3,589,380) (3,989,192) (468,336) OTHER EXPENSES (2,247,851) (1,414,513) (4,708,883) (LOSS)/PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS (1,222,490) 1,739,100 2,086,860 FINANCE COSTS 21 (721,650) (LOSS)/PROFIT BEFORE TAX 22 (1,944,140) 913,859 2,086,707 TAX EXPENSE 25 (117,158) (249,015) (23,633) (LOSS)/PROFIT FOR THE YEAR OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (2,061,298) – (153) (825,241) (379,062) – 1,885,589 (65) 1,885,524 (12,832) 664,844 2,063,074 1,872,692 – – – TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE (EXPENSES)/ INCOME FOR THE YEAR (2,061,298) 664,844 2,063,074 1,872,692 (LOSS)/PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO : OWNERS OF THE COMPANY NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS (561,090) (1,500,208) 1,329,251 (664,407) 2,063,074 – 1,872,692 – (2,061,298) 664,844 2,063,074 1,872,692 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE (EXPENSES)/ INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO : OWNERS OF THE COMPANY NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS (561,090) (1,500,208) 1,329,251 (664,407) 2,063,074 – 1,872,692 – (2,061,298) 664,844 2,063,074 1,872,692 (0.71) 1.67 (LOSS)/EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE - Basic (Sen) 26 The annexed notes form an integral part of these financial statements. At 30 April 2012 At 30 April 2011 Treasury shares Total comprehensive (expenses) for the year Dividend 27 At 1 May 2010 Treasury shares Total comprehensive income for the year Dividend 27 (628,084) – – (193,757) (434,327) – – (162,653) (31,104) 2,049,145 – – 2,049,145 – – – 2,049,145 – 11,305,115 (561,090) (941,603) 12,807,808 – 1,329,251 (1,393,716) 12,872,273 – 52,726,176 (561,090) (941,603) 54,663,196 (434,327) 1,329,251 (1,393,716) 54,758,765 (31,104) (881,497) (1,500,208) – 618,711 – (664,407) – 1,283,118 – 51,844,679 (2,061,298) (941,603) 55,281,907 (434,327) 664,844 (1,393,716) 56,041,883 (31,104) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 The annexed notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 40,000,000 – – 40,000,000 – – – 40,000,000 – Group Attributable to Owners of The Company Non-Distributable Distributable Total Non ShareTreasury Share Retained Shareholders’ controllingTotal Note Capital Shares Premium Profits Equity Interests Equity RM RM RM RM RM RM RM SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) 37 Statements Of Changes In Equity for the financial year ended 30 April 2012 (628,084) At 30 April 2012 40,000,000 2,049,145 2,049,145 – – – 2,049,145 – – – 3,849,549 2,728,078 – 2,063,074 (941,603) 2,249,102 – 1,872,692 (1,393,716) 45,270,610 44,583,466 (434,327) 2,063,074 (941,603) 44,135,594 (31,104) 1,872,692 (1,393,716) Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) The annexed notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 27 (193,757) (434,327) – – 40,000,000 – – – At 30 April 2011 Treasury shares Total comprehensive income for the year Dividends (162,653) (31,104) – – 40,000,000 – – – At 1 May 2010 Treasury shares Total comprehensive income for the year Dividends 27 Company Attributable to Owners of The Company Non-Distributable Distributable ShareTotal Note Capital Treasury Shares Share Premium Retained Profits Equity RM RM RM RM RM 38 Incorporated in Malaysia Statements Of Changes In Equity (cont’d) for the financial year ended 30 April 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 39 Statements Of Cash Flows for the financial year ended 30 April 2012 Group Company 2012 2011 2012 2011 RM RM RM RM CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (Loss)/Profit before tax Adjustments for : Allowance for impairment loss on trade receivables : - individual - collective Allowance for impairment loss on other receivable Allowance for impairment loss on investment in subsidiary Amortisation of development cost Depreciation Dividend income Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment Loss/(Gain) on derivative Property, plant and equipment written off Unrealised (gain)/loss on foreign exchange Write back of allowance for impairment loss on trade receivables : - individual - collective Write down of inventories Interest expense Interest income (1,944,140) 913,859 2,086,707 1,885,524 – 70,758 – 570,230 – – – – 1,958,883 – – – – 118,620 4,214,362 – – 114,205 3,683,764 – 2,750,000 – – (7,000,000) – 2,093,884 27,578 – (178,082) (2,699) – (23,203) 237,140 97,363 – – – – – (23,964) – 89,584 507,141 (50,001) – (13,827) 16,735 612,167 (82,789) – – – – (79) OPERATING PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE WORKING CAPITAL CHANGES 4,925,740 Changes in Working Capital Inventories (2,689,269) Trade and other receivables, prepayment and other assets 975,893 Trade and other payables (794,252) 6,122,945 (204,489) – – – (2,000,000) – – – – – – – – – (651) (115,127) (1,199,291) – (1,171,238) (1,309,823) 1,290,451 4,841 (224,000) 24,639 – CASH GENERATED FROM/(ABSORBED INTO) OPERATIONS Interest paid Interest received Tax paid 2,418,112 (507,141) 50,001 (156,037) 2,442,593 (612,167) 82,789 (771,292) 1,090,803 – 79 (26,797) (314,488) – 651 (31,520) NET CASH FROM/(USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES 1,804,935 1,141,923 1,064,085 (345,357) FORWARD 1,804,935 1,141,923 1,064,085 (345,357) The annexed notes form an integral part of these financial statements. 40 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Annual Report 2012 Incorporated in Malaysia Statements of Cash Flows (cont’d) for the financial year ended 30 April 2012 Group Company Note 2012 2011 2012 2011 RM RM RM RM FORWARD 1,804,935 1,141,923 1,064,085 – – – 2,000,000 – 69,200 – – (345,357) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Dividend received Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment Purchase of property, plant and equipment 4(c) Product development expenditure (566,184) (283,722) (1,895,836) (172,430) – – – – NET CASH (USED IN)/FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (849,906) (1,999,066) – 2,000,000 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Purchase of treasury shares Net movements in trade bills Repayment of hire purchase payables Repayment of term loans Dividend paid (434,327) (2,033,827) (154,586) (249,757) (941,603) (31,104) 5,048,829 (2,264,067) (287,196) (1,393,716) NET CASH (USED IN)/FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (3,814,100) NET (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (434,327) – – – (941,603) (31,104) – – – (1,393,716) 1,072,746 (1,375,930) (1,424,820) (2,859,071) 215,603 (311,845) 229,823 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE YEAR 6,612,952 6,397,349 415,311 185,488 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE YEAR 3,753,881 6,612,952 103,466 415,311 28 The annexed notes form an integral part of these financial statements. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 41 Notes To The Financial Statements for the financial year ended 30 April 2012 1. GENERAL INFORMATION The Company was incorporated in Malaysia as a public limited liability company. It is domiciled in Malaysia and is listed on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad. The registered office and principal place of business are as follows : Registered office : 3-2, 3rd Mile Square No. 151, Jalan Kelang Lama Batu 3 ½ 58100 Kuala Lumpur Principal place of business : Lot 2736, Jalan Raja Nong 41200 Klang Selangor Darul Ehsan The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 16 August 2012. 2. PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES The principal activities of the Company are investment holding and provision of management services. The principal activities of its subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 6. There have been no significant changes in the nature of these principal activities during the financial year. 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 3.1 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements (a)The financial statements of the Group and of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standards (“FRSs”) and the Companies Act, 1965 in Malaysia. At the beginning of the current financial year, the Group and the Company adopted new and revised FRSs which are mandatory for financial periods beginning on or after 1 May 2011 as disclosed fully in Note 3.3. (b)The financial statements of the Group and of the Company have been prepared on the historical cost convention unless otherwise disclosed in the summary of significant accounting policies. (c)The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected. In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amount recognised in the financial statements are disclosed in Note 3.6. (d)The financial statements of the Group and of the Company are presented in Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”) and all values are rounded to the nearest RM, unless otherwise stated. 42 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 3.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (a) Subsidiaries and basis of consolidation (i) Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has the ability to control the financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from their activities. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group has such power over another entity. In the Company’s separate financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less impairment losses. On disposal of such investments, the difference between net disposal proceeds and their carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss. (ii) Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries at the reporting date. The financial statements of the subsidiaries used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are prepared for the same reporting date as the Company. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group up to the effective date on which control ceases, as appropriate. Intragroup transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to ensure consistency of accounting policies with those of the Group. Non-controlling interests are presented within equity in the consolidated statements of financial position, separately from the Company’s shareholders’ equity, and are separately disclosed in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Transactions with non-controlling interests are accounted for as transactions with owners and are recognised directly in equity. Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income is attributed to non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. At the end of each reporting period, the carrying amount of non-controlling interests is the amount of those interests at initial recognition plus the non-controlling interests’ share of subsequent changes in equity. All changes in the parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. Any difference between the amount by which the noncontrolling interest is adjusted and the fair value of consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to owners of the parent. Upon loss of control of a subsidiary, the profit or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between : SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 43 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 3.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) (a) Subsidiaries and basis of consolidation (cont’d) (ii) Basis of consolidation (cont’d) (i)the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest in the former subsidiary ; and (ii)the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the former subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. Amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to the former subsidiary are accounted for (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred directly to retained profits) in the same manner as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of. The fair value of any investments retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under FRS 127. Business combinations from 1 May 2011 onwards Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. Under the acquisition method, the consideration transferred for acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair value of the assets transferred, liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group at the acquisition date. The consideration transferred included the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent considerations arrangement. Acquisition-related costs, other than the costs to issue debt or equity securities, are recognised in profit or loss when incurred. In a business combination achieved in stages, previously held equity interests in the acquiree are remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date and any corresponding gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss. Non-controlling interests in the acquiree may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition. The choice of measurement basis is made on a transaction-bytransaction basis. The Group has applied the FRS 3 (Revised) in accounting for business combinations from 1 May 2011 onwards. The change in accounting policy has been applied prospectively in accordance with the transitional provisions provided by the Standard. Business combinations before 1 May 2011 All subsidiaries are consolidated using the purchase method. At the date of acquisition, the fair values of the subsidiaries’ net assets are determined and these values are reflected in the consolidated financial statements. The cost of acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair values, at the date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree, plus any costs directly attributable to the business combination. Non-controlling interests are initially measured at their share of the fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree as at the date of acquisition. 44 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 3.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) (b)Foreign currency (i)Functional and presentation currency The individual financial statements of each entity in the Group are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”), which is also the Company’s functional currency. (ii)Foreign currency transactions Transactions in foreign currencies are measured in the respective functional currencies of the Company and its subsidiaries and are recorded on initial recognition in the functional currencies at exchange rates approximating those ruling at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies measured at fair value are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at the reporting date are recognised in profit or loss except for exchange differences arising on monetary items that form part of the Group’s net investment in foreign operations, which are recognised initially in other comprehensive income and accumulated under foreign currency translation reserve in equity. The foreign currency translation reserve is reclassified from equity to profit or loss of the Group on disposal of the foreign operation. Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items carried at fair value are included in profit or loss for the period except for the differences arising on the translation of nonmonetary items in respect of which gains and losses are recognised directly in equity. Exchange differences arising from such non-monetary items are also recognised directly in equity. (c) Property, plant and equipment and depreciation All items of property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an asset if, and only if, it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. When significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. When a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognised in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment if the recognition criteria are met. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are recognised in profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The policy for the recognition and measurement of impairment losses is in accordance with Note 3.2(e). SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 45 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 3.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) (c) Property, plant and equipment and depreciation (cont’d) Freehold land is not depreciated. Depreciation of other property, plant and equipment is provided for on the straight-line basis to write off the cost of each asset to its residual value over the estimated useful life, at the following annual rates : Factory buildings and staff quarters Plant, machinery, tools and equipment Motor vehicles Office equipment, renovation, furniture and fittings 5-33 years 10 years 7 years 5-10 years The carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The residual value, useful life and depreciation method are reviewed at each reporting date to ensure that the amount, method and period of depreciation are consistent with previous estimates and the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the items of property, plant and equipment. An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the net carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss. (d) Intangible assets Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses (Note 3.2(e)). The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised on straight-line basis over the estimated economic useful lives and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at each financial year end. The amortisation expense on intangible assets with finite useful lives is recognised in the profit or loss in the expense category consistent with the function of the intangible asset. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if the events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired either individually or at cash generating unit level. Such intangibles are not amortised. The useful life of an intangible asset with an indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the useful life assessment continues to be supportable. (i)Trademark Acquired trademark is stated at cost less any impairment losses (Note 3.2(e)). Trademark with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if the events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired either individually or at cashgenerating unit level. 46 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 3.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) (d) Intangible assets (cont’d) (ii) Research and development expenditure Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, is expensed to the profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditure is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses (Note 3.2(e)), if any. It is assessed annually for any indication that the intangible assets may be impaired. Expenditure on development activities, for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes, is capitalised if the product or process is technically and commercially feasible and the Group has sufficient resources to complete development. The expenditure capitalised includes the cost of materials, direct labour and an appropriate proportion of overheads. Other development expenditure is expensed to the profit or loss as incurred. Development expenditure is amortised on an individual product and straight-line basis, and over the period of probable estimated future economic benefits being recovered. Amortisation commences from the date when the individual product is available for sale. The amortisation period is not more than five years. (e) Impairment of non-financial assets The carrying values of assets, other than those to which FRS 136 : Impairment of Assets does not apply, are reviewed at each reporting date for impairment when there is an indication that the assets might be impaired. Impairment is measured by comparing the carrying values of the assets with their recoverable amounts. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of the asset’s fair values less cost to sell and its value-in-use, which is measured by reference to discounted future cash flow using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risk specific to the asset. An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately unless the asset is carried at its revalued amount where the revaluation was taken to other comprehensive income. In this case, impairment loss is also recognised in other comprehensive income to the extent of a previously recognised revaluation surplus for the same asset. At each reporting date, an assessment is made as to whether there is an indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. In respect of assets other than goodwill, when there is a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount, a subsequent increase in the recoverable amount of an asset is treated as a reversal of the previous impairment loss and is recognised to the extent of the carrying amount of the asset that would have been determined (net of amortisation and depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognised. The reversal is recognised in profit or loss immediately, unless the asset is carried at its revalued amount. A reversal of an impairment loss on a revalued asset is credited to other comprehensive income as it is treated as a revaluation increase. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 47 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 3.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) (f) Assets under hire purchase Assets acquired under hire purchase are capitalised in the financial statements and are depreciated in accordance with the policy set out in Note 3.2(c) above. Each hire purchase payment is allocated between the liability and finance charges so as to achieve a constant rate on the finance balance outstanding. Finance charges are recognised in profit or loss over the period of the respective hire purchase agreements. (g) Inventories Inventories comprising raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on a first-in-first-out or weighted average bases, as applicable. The costs of raw materials and trading stock comprise the original purchase price plus cost incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location whilst the costs of work-in-progress and finished goods includes direct materials, direct labour, other direct costs and appropriate production overheads. In arriving at net realisable value, due allowance is made for all obsolete and slow-moving items. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less selling and distribution costs and all other estimated costs to completion. (h)Financial assets Financial assets are recognised in the statements of financial position when, and only when, the Group and the Company become a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. When financial assets are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of financial assets not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. The Group and the Company determine the classification of their financial assets at initial recognition, and the categories include financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. (i)Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss when the financial asset is either held for trading or is designated to eliminate or significantly reduce a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised in profit or loss. Net gains or net losses on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss do not include exchange differences, interest and dividend income. Exchange differences, interest and dividend income on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognised separately in profit or loss as part of other losses or other income. 48 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 3.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) (h)Financial assets (cont’d) (ii) Held-to-maturity investments Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity that the management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the heldto-maturity investments are derecognised or impaired, and through the amortisation process. (iii) Loans and receivables Financial assets that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as loans and receivables. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, and through the amortisation process. (iv) Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated in this category or are not classified in any of the other categories. After initial recognition, available-for-sale financial assets are remeasured to their fair values at each reporting date. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the fair value reserve, with the exception of impairment losses, foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary instruments and interest calculated using effective interest method, which are recognised in profit or loss. On derecognition, the cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in the fair value reserve is reclassified from equity into profit or loss. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method is recognised in profit or loss. Dividends on an available-for-sale equity instrument are recognised in profit or loss when the Group’s and the Company’s right to receive payment is established. Investments in equity instruments whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. A financial asset is derecognised where the contractual right to receive cash flows from the financial asset has expired. On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income is recognised in the profit or loss. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the period generally established by regulation or convention in the marketplace concerned. All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised or derecognised on the trade date i.e., the date the Group and the Company commit to purchase or sell the asset. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 49 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 3.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) (i) Impairment of financial assets All financial assets (other than those categorised at fair value through profit or loss), are assessed at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events having an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the asset. For an equity instrument, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment. An impairment loss in respect of held-to-maturity investments and loans and receivables is recognised in profit or loss and is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable becomes uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. If in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its amortised cost at the reversal date. The amount of reversal is recognised in profit or loss. An impairment loss in respect of unquoted equity instrument that is carried at cost is recognised in profit or loss and is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment losses are not reversed in subsequent periods. An impairment loss in respect of available-for-sale financial assets is recognised in profit or loss and is measured as the difference between its cost (net of any principal payment and amortisation) and its current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognised. Where a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognised in the other comprehensive income, the cumulative loss in other comprehensive income is transferred from equity to profit or loss. Impairment losses on available-for-sale equity investments are not reversed in profit or loss in the subsequent periods. Increase in fair value, if any, subsequent to impairment loss is recognised in other comprehensive income. For available-for-sale debt investments, impairment losses are subsequently reversed in profit or loss if an increase in the fair value of the investment can be objectively related to an event occurring after the recognition of the impairment loss in profit or loss. (j)Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at banks and on hand, deposits with banks and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash with insignificant risks of changes in value, net of outstanding bank overdrafts, if any. (k) Equity instruments Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from proceeds. Dividends on ordinary shares are recognised as liabilities when approved for appropriation. 50 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 3.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) (l)Treasury shares When the Company’s own shares recognised as equity are bought back, the amount of the consideration paid, including all costs directly attributable, are recognised as a deduction from equity. Own shares purchased that are not subsequently cancelled are classified as treasury shares and are presented as a deduction from total equity. Where such shares are subsequently sold or reissued, any consideration received, net of any direct costs, is included in equity. (m) Provisions Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as a result of past events, when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and when a reliable estimate of the amount can be made. Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. (n)Financial liabilities Financial liabilities are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability. Financial liabilities, within the scope of FRS 139, are recognised in the statements of financial position when, and only when, the Group and the Company become a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or other financial liabilities. (i)Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities held for trading include derivatives entered into by the Group and the Company that do not meet the hedge accounting criteria. Derivative liabilities are initially measured at fair value and subsequently stated at fair value, with any resultant gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. Net gains or losses on derivatives include exchange differences. (ii) Other financial liabilities The Group’s and the Company’s other financial liabilities include trade payables, other payables and loans and borrowings. Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Loans and borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred, and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 51 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 3.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) (n)Financial liabilities (cont’d) (ii) Other financial liabilities (cont’d) For other financial liabilities, gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised, and through the amortisation process. A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is extinguished. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss. (o)Financial guarantee contracts A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially as a liability at fair value, net of transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial guarantee contracts are recognised as income in profit or loss over the period of the guarantee. If the debtor fails to make payment relating to financial guarantee contract when it is due and the Group, as the issuer, is required to reimburse the holder for the associated loss, the liability is measured at the higher of the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date and the amount initially recognised less cumulative amortisation. (p) Borrowing costs Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition and construction of property, plant and equipment are capitalised as part of the cost of those assets when the activities to prepare the assets are incurred, until such time that the assets are ready for their intended use or sale. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended during extended periods in which active development is interrupted. All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that the Group and the Company incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. (q) Revenue recognition Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable. (i) Dividend income Dividend income from investments is recognised when the shareholders’ rights to receive payment are established. (ii)Management fee income Management fee income from subsidiaries is recognised on accrual basis upon services rendered. 52 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 3.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) (q) Revenue recognition (cont’d) (iii) Sale of goods (iv) Interest income (r) Revenue from sale of goods is measured at the fair value of the consideration receivable and is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyers. Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis that reflects the effective yield on the asset. Income taxes Income tax for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognised outside profit or loss, either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. Current tax is the expected amount of income taxes payable in respect of the taxable profit for the year and is measured using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and any adjustment to tax payables in respect of previous financial year. Deferred tax is recognised using the liability method, on temporary differences arising as at reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences other than those that arise from goodwill or from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward unused tax losses and unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax losses and unused tax credits can be utilised, except those arise from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit. The carrying amounts of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient future taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax assets to be utilised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes relate to the same taxation authority. Deferred tax arising from a business combination is included in the resulting goodwill or excess of the acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the business combination costs. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 53 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 3.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) (s) Operating segments An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other components. An operating segment’s operating results are reviewed regularly by the chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available. Employee benefits (t) (i) Wages, salaries, paid annual leave, paid sick leave, bonuses, social security contributions (“SOCSO”) and non-monetary benefits are recognised as expenses in the profit or loss in the financial year in which the associated services are rendered by employees of the Group. (ii) Defined contribution plans Short term benefits As required by law, companies in Malaysia make contributions to the state pension scheme, the Employees Provident Fund (“EPF”). Such contributions are recognised as an expense in the profit or loss as incurred. (u)Contingent liabilities A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Group. It can also be a present obligation arising from past events that is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required or the amount of obligation cannot be measured reliably. A contingent liability is not recognised but is disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. When a change in the probability of an outflow occurs so that the outflow is probable, it will then be recognised as a provision. (v) Related parties A party is related to an entity if : (i) directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, the party : • controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the entity (this includes parents, subsidiaries and fellow subsidiaries) ; • has an interest in the entity that gives if significant influence over the entity ; or • has joint control over the entity. (ii) the party is an associate of the entity ; (iii) the party is a joint venture in which the entity is a venturer ; 54 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Annual Report 2012 Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 3.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d) (v) Related parties (cont’d) (iv) the party is a member of the key management personnel of the entity or its parent ; (v) (vi) the party is an entity that is controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by, or for which significant voting power in such entity resides with, directly or indirectly, any individual referred to in (iv) or (v) ; or (vii) the party is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of employees of the entity, or of any entity that is a related party of the entity. Close members of the family of an individual are those family members who may be expected to influence, or be influenced by, that individual in their dealings with the entity. the party is a close member of the family of any individual referred to in (i) or (iv) ; 3.3Changes in Accounting Policies and Effects Arising from Adoption of New/Revised Financial Reporting Standards (“FRSs”) The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except as follows : On 1 May 2011, the Group and the Company adopted the following new and revised FRSs and IC Interpretations (including the consequential amendments) mandatory for annual financial periods beginning on or after 1 May 2011. FRSs and IC Interpretations (including the Consequential Amendments) FRS 1 (Revised) FRS 3 (Revised) FRS 127 (Revised) : First-time Adoption of Financial Reporting Standards : Business Combinations : Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements Amendments to FRS 1 (Revised) Amendments to FRS 1 Amendments to FRS 2 Amendments to FRS 2 Amendments to FRS 5 Amendments to FRS 7 Amendments to FRS 132 Amendments to FRS 138 : Limited Exemption from Comparative FRS 7 Disclosures for Firsttime Adopters : Additional Exemptions for First-time Adopters : Share-based Payment : Group Cash-settled Share-based Payment Transactions : Non-current Assets Held For Sale and Discontinued Operations : Improving Disclosures about Financial Instruments : Financial Instruments : Presentation (Classification of Rights Issues) : Intangible Assets Amendments to FRSs “Improvements to FRSs (2010)” IC Interpretation 4 IC Interpretation 12 IC Interpretation 16 IC Interpretation 17 IC Interpretation 18 : Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease : Service Concession Arrangements : Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation : Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners :Transfers of Assets from Customers Amendments to IC Interpretation 9 : Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 55 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 3.3Changes in Accounting Policies and Effects Arising from Adoption of New/Revised Financial Reporting Standards (“FRSs”) (Cont’d) The adoption of the above FRSs, Amendments and IC Interpretations did not result in any significant financial impact on the financial position, performance and disclosures in the financial statements of the Group and of the Company, except for the following : (a)FRS 3 (Revised) : Business Combinations FRS 3 (Revised) introduces significant changes to the accounting for business combinations, both at the acquisition date and post acquisition, and requires greater use of fair values. In addition, all transaction costs, other than share and debt issue costs, will be expensed as incurred. This revised Standard has been applied prospectively during the current financial year with no financial impact on the financial statements of the Group but may impact the accounting at its future transactions or arrangements. (b)FRS 127 (Revised) : Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements FRS 127 (Revised) requires accounting for changes in ownership interests by the Group in a subsidiary, whilst maintaining control, to be recognised as an equity transaction. When the Group losses control of a subsidiary, any interest retained in the former subsidiary will be measured at fair value with the gain or loss recognised in profit or loss. The revised Standards also requires all losses attributable to the non-controlling interest to be absorbed by the non-controlling interest instead of by the parent. The Group will apply the major changes of FRS 127 (Revised) prospectively during the financial year with no financial impact on the financial statements of the Group but may impact the accounting of its future transactions or arrangements. Amendments to FRS 7 : Improving Disclosures about Financial Instrument (c) Amendments to FRS 7 requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements and liquidity risk, which includes disclosures of fair value measurements by level of a fair value measurement hierarchy and a separate liquidity risk analysis for derivative and non-derivative financial liabilities. The enhanced disclosures are included in Note 34(e) and Note 34(a)(iv). (d) Annual Improvements 2010 The amendments to FRS 101 (Revised) clarify that an entity may choose to present the analysis of the items of other comprehensive income either in the statement of changes in equity or in the notes to the financial statements. The Group has chosen to present the items of other comprehensive income in the statement of changes in equity. 3.4 New/Revised Financial Reporting Standards (“FRSs”), Amendments and Issues Committee (“IC”) Interpretations that are Not Yet Effective At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following FRSs, Amendments and IC Interpretations have been issued but not yet effective, and therefore have not been applied by the Group and the Company : FRSs and IC Interpretations (including the Consequential Amendments) FRS 9 FRS 10 : Financial Instruments : Consolidated Financial Statements Effective date 1 January 2015 1 January 2013 56 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Annual Report 2012 Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 3.4 New/Revised Financial Reporting Standards (“FRSs”), Amendments and Issues Committee (“IC”) Interpretations that are Not Yet Effective (cont’d) FRSs and IC Interpretations (including the Consequential Amendments) FRS 11 : FRS 12 : FRS 13 : FRS 119 (Revised) : FRS 124 (Revised) : FRS 127 (2011) : FRS 128 (2011) : Joint Arrangements Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities Fair Value Measurement Employee Benefits Related Party Disclosures Separate Financial Statements Investment in Associates and Joint Ventures Amendments to FRS 1 (Revised) : Severe Hyperinflation and Removal of Fixed Dates for First-time Adopters Amendments to FRS 7 : Disclosures – Transfers of Financial Assets Amendments to FRS 7 : Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Amendments to FRS 9 : Mandatory Effective Date of FRS 9 and Transition Disclosures Amendments to FRS 10, :Transition Guidance FRS 11 and FRS 12 Amendments to FRS 101 (Revised) : Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income Amendments to FRS 112 : Recovery of Underlying Assets Amendments to FRS 132 : Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities IC Interpretation 15 : IC Interpretation 19 : IC Interpretation 20 : Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine Amendments to : Prepayments of a Minimum Funding IC Interpretation 14 Requirement Effective date 1 January 2013 1 January 2013 1 January 2013 1 January 2013 1 January 2012 1 January 2013 1 January 2013 1 January 2012 1 January 2012 1 January 2013 1 January 2015 1 January 2013 1 July 2012 1 January 2012 1 January 2014 withdrawn on 19 November 2011 1 July 2011 1 January 2013 1 July 2011 The above accounting standards and interpretations (including the consequential amendments) are not relevant to the Group’s and the Company’s operations except as follows : (a)FRS 9 : Financial Instruments FRS 9 replaces the parts of FRS 139 that relate to the classification and measurement of financial instruments. FRS 9 divides all financial assets into 2 categories – those measured at amortised cost and those measured at fair value based on the entity’s business model for managing its financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instruments. For financial liabilities, the standard retains most of the FRS 139 requirement. An entity choosing to measure a financial liability at fair value will present the portion of the change in its fair value due to changes in the entity’s own credit risk in other comprehensive income rather than within profit or loss. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 57 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 3.4 New/Revised Financial Reporting Standards (“FRSs”), Amendments and Issues Committee (“IC”) Interpretations that are Not Yet Effective (cont’d) (b)FRS 10 : Consolidated Financial Statements (c)FRS 12 : Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities FRS 12 is applicable to entities that have interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and/ or unconsolidated structured entities. FRS 12 is a disclosure standard and the disclosure requirements in this standard are more extensive than those in the current standards. Accordingly, there will be no financial impact on the financial statements of the Group upon its initial application but may impact its future disclosures. (d)FRS 13 : Fair Value Measurement FRS 10 replaces the consolidation guidance in FRS 127 and IC Interpretation 121. Under FRS 10, there is only one basis for consolidation, which is control. Extensive guidance has been provided in the standard to assist in the determination of control. FRS 13 defines fair value, provides guidance on how to determine fair value and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. The scope of FRS 13 is broad; it applies to both financial instrument items and non-financial instrument items for which other FRSs require or permit fair value measurements and disclosures about fair value measurements, except in specified circumstances. In general, the disclosure requirements in FRS 13 are more extensive than those required in the current standards and therefore there will not have any financial impact on the financial statements of the Group upon its initial application but may impact its future disclosures. (e) Amendments to FRS 7 : Disclosures – Transfers of Financial Assets The amendments to FRS 7 intend to provide greater transparency around risk exposure of transactions when a financial assets is transferred but the transferor retains some level of continuing exposure in the asset. The amendments also require disclosures where transfers of financial assets are not evenly distributed throughout the period. There will be no financial impact on the financial statements of the Group upon its initial application but may impact its future disclosures. (f) Amendments to FRS 101 (Revised) : Presentation of items of Other Comprehensive Income The amendments to FRS 101 retain the option to present profit or loss and other comprehensive income in either a single statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. In addition, items presented in other comprehensive income section are to be grouped based on whether they are potentially reclassifiable to profit or loss subsequently i.e. those that might be reclassified and those that will not be reclassified. Income tax on items of other comprehensive income is required to be allocated on the same basis. There will be no financial impact on the financial statements of the Group upon its initial application but may impact its future disclosures. The Group’s and the Company’s next set of financial statements for the annual period beginning on 1 May 2012 will be prepared in accordance with the Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards (“MFRSs”) issued by the MASB that will also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”). As a result, the Group will not be adopting the above accounting standards and interpretations (including the consequential amendments) that are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 May 2012. 58 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 3.5Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards (MFRS Framework) On 19 November 2011, the Malaysian Accounting Standards Board (MASB) issued a new MASB approved accounting framework, the Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards (MFRS Framework). The MFRS Framework is to be applied by all Entities Other Than Private Entities for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2012, with the exception of entities that are within the scope of MFRS 141 Agriculture (MFRS 141) and IC Interpretation 15 Agreements for Construction of Real Estate (IC 15), including its parent, significant investor and venture (herein called “Transitioning Entities”). The Group and the Company will be required to prepare financial statements using the MFRS Framework in its first MFRS financial statements for the year ending 30 April 2013. In presenting its first MFRS financial statements, the Group and the Company will be required to restate the financial position as at 1 May 2013 to amounts reflecting the application of MFRS Framework. The Group and the Company have started a preliminary assessment of the differences between FRS and accounting standards under the MFRS Framework and are in the process of assessing the financial effects of the differences. Accordingly, the financial performance and financial position as disclosed in these financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2012 could be different if prepared under the MFRS Framework. The Group and the Company expects to be in a position to fully comply with the requirements of the MFRS Framework for the financial year ending 30 April 2013. On 30 June 2012, MASB announced that the Transitioning Entities are allowed to defer the adoption of the MFRSs to annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014 after which the MFRSs will become mandatory. 3.6 Significant Accounting Estimates and Judgements Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated by the directors and management and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The estimates and judgements that affect the application of the Group and the Company accounting policies and disclosures, and have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses are discussed below : (a) Depreciation of property, plant and equipment The estimates for the residual values, useful lives and related depreciation charges for the property, plant and equipment are based on commercial factors which could change significantly as a result of technical innovations and competitors’ actions in response to the market conditions. The Group anticipates that the residual values of its property, plant and equipment will be insignificant. As a result, residual values are not being taken into consideration for the computation of the depreciable amount. Changes in the expected level of usage and technological development could impact the economic useful lives and the residual values of these assets, therefore future depreciation charges could be revised. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 59 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 3.6 Significant Accounting Estimates and Judgements (cont’d) (b) Income taxes There are certain transactions and computations for which the ultimate tax determination may be different from the initial estimate. The Group and the Company recognises tax liabilities based on its understanding of the prevailing tax laws and estimates of whether such taxes will be due in the ordinary course of business. Where the final outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recognised, such difference will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the year in which such determination is made. (c) When the recoverable amount of an asset is determined based on the estimate of the value-in-use of the cash-generating unit to which the asset is allocated, the management is required to make an estimate of the expected future cash flows from the cash-generating unit and also to apply a suitable discount rate in order to determine the present value of those cash flows. (d) Write-down of inventories Impairment of non-financial assets Reviews are made periodically by management on damaged, obsolete and slow-moving inventories. These reviews require judgement and estimates. Possible changes in these estimates could result in revisions to the valuation of inventories. (e) Impairment of trade and other receivables An impairment loss is recognised when there is objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired. Management specifically reviews its loan and receivables financial assets and analyses historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness, current economic trend and changes in the customer payment terms when making a judgement to evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for impairment losses. Where there is objective evidence of impairment, the amount and timing of future cash flows are estimated based on historical loss experience for assets with similar credit risk characteristics. If the expectation is different from the estimation, such difference will impact the carrying value of receivables. Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets (f) The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that the other long term investments may be impaired. This requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units. Estimating the value in use requires the Group to make an estimate of the expected future cash flows from the cash-generating units and also to choose a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. (g) Impairment of intangible asset Intangible asset is tested for impairment annually and at other times when such indicators exist. This requires management to estimate the expected future cash flows of the cash-generating unit to which intangible asset is allocated and to apply a suitable discount rate in order to determine the present value of those cash flows. The future cash flows are most sensitive to budgeted gross margins, growth rates estimated and discount rate used. If the expectation is different from the estimation, such difference will impact the carrying value of intangible asset. 60 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Annual Report 2012 Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d) 3.6 Significant Accounting Estimates and Judgements (cont’d) (h)Fair value estimates for certain financial assets and liabilities The Group carries certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value, which requires extensive use of accounting estimates and judgement. While significant components of fair value measurement were determined using verifiable objective evidence, the amount of changes in fair value would differ if the Group uses different valuation methodologies. Any changes in fair value of these assets and liabilities would affect profit and/or equity. (i) 4. Amortisation of development costs Changes in the expected level of usage and technological development could impact the economic useful lives and therefore, future amortisation charges could be revised. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Group - At 30 April 2012 Factory Plant, buildings machinery, Freehold and staff tools and Motor land quarters equipment vehicles RM RM RM RM At Cost At 1 May 2011 12,614,180 12,129,830 44,762,568 2,476,880 Additions – – 527,607 – 12,614,180 12,129,830 Office equipment, renovation, furniture and fittings Total RM RM 1,201,395 73,184,853 38,577 566,184 At 30 April 2012 45,290,175 2,476,880 1,239,972 73,751,037 Less : Accumulated Depreciation At 1 May 2011 Charge for the year – – 3,242,362 383,995 24,449,566 3,405,167 1,293,581 347,915 844,336 29,829,845 77,285 4,214,362 At 30 April 2012 – 3,626,357 27,854,733 1,641,496 921,621 34,044,207 Less : Impairment Loss At 1 May 2011 Impairment for the year – – – 211,625 – 1,882,259 – – – – – 2,093,884 At 30 April 2012 – 211,625 1,882,259 – – 2,093,884 Carrying Amount At 30 April 2012 12,614,180 8,291,848 15,553,183 835,384 318,351 37,612,946 – 12,614,180 Carrying Amount At 30 April 2011 8,887,468 3,242,362 20,313,002 24,449,566 21,669,157 2,883,058 (1,500) (101,149) – – – – – – 1,183,299 1,293,581 975,650 338,329 (20,398) – 357,059 43,355,008 844,336 29,829,845 766,997 26,269,671 77,882 3,683,764 (543) (22,441) – (101,149) 73,184,853 At 30 April 2011 2,857,867 384,495 – – 2,476,880 – – – – – Less : Accumulated Depreciation At 1 May 2010 Charge for the year Disposals Write off 44,762,568 12,129,830 1,201,395 12,614,180 At 30 April 2011 Office equipment, renovation, furniture and fittings Total RM RM 1,129,845 71,625,548 73,102 1,986,536 (1,552) (88,942) – (338,289) – – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (cont’d) Group - At 30 April 2011 Factory Plant, buildings machinery, Plant and and staff tools and machinery Motor Freehold land quarters equipment work-in-progress vehicles RM RM RM RM RM At Cost At 1 May 2010 12,614,180 12,119,830 38,570,094 4,822,268 2,369,331 Additions – 10,000 1,318,147 392,748 192,539 Disposals – – (2,400) – (84,990) Write off – – (338,289) – – Reclassifications – – 5,215,016 (5,215,016) – 4. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 61 62 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (cont’d) (a)The following property, plant and equipment are charged against bank loans (Note 16) : Group 2012 2011 RM RM Carrying Amount Freehold land 12,614,180 12,614,180 Factory building 8,291,848 8,644,343 20,906,028 21,258,523 (b)The following property, plant and equipment are subject to finance lease instalments plans (Note 16) : Group 2012 2011 RM RM Carrying Amount Motor vehicles 466,944 680,315 (c) Purchases of property, plant and equipment are as follows : Group 2012 RM 2011 RM Aggregate cost of property, plant and equipment Finance via hire purchase 566,184 – 1,986,536 (90,700) Cash paid during the financial year 566,184 1,895,836 (d) An impairment loss of RM 2,093,884 was recognised for certain property, plant and equipment of the Group. Those property, plant and equipment have not been able to generate profits due to weak demand from overseas market and prolonged economic crisis faced by Western nations. The Group assessed the recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment to be lower than the carrying amount. The recoverable amount of the property, plant and equipment is determined based on the fair values less costs to sell which was obtained from independent market quotes. (e)There is no property, plant and equipment in the Company throughout the current and previous financial years. 5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS Group 2012 RM 2011 RM Trademark (Note a) Product development expenditure (Note b) 1,000,000 1,109,524 1,000,000 944,422 2,109,524 1,944,422 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 63 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (cont’d) Group 2012 2011 RM RM (a) Trademark Cost At 1 May 1,000,000 1,000,000 Additions – – At 30 April 1,000,000 1,000,000 (b) Product development expenditure Cost At 1 May Additions 1,105,127 283,722 932,697 172,430 At 30 April 1,388,849 1,105,127 Accumulated Amortisation At 1 May Amortisation 160,705 118,620 46,500 114,205 At 30 April 279,325 160,705 Carrying Amount 1,109,524 944,422 Trademark The trademark “Superlon” is registered in Malaysia and acquired for a cash consideration of RM 1.0 million in August 2000. Trademark is tested for impairment on an annual basis by comparing the carrying amount with the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (“CGU”) based on value-in-use. Value-in-use is determined by discounting the future cash flows to be generated from the continuing use of the CGU based on the following assumptions : • Cash flows are projected based on the management’s five-year business plan. • Discount rates used for cash flows discounting purpose are the management’s estimate of cost of capital plus a reasonable risk premium at the date of assessment of the CGU. The discount rate applied for cash flow projections is 6.60% (2011 : 6.35%). • Growth rate for the CGU is determined based on the management’s estimate of the industry trends and past performances of the CGU. • Profit margins are projected based on the industry trends and historical profit margin achieved. The management is not aware of any reasonably possible change in the above key assumptions that would cause the carrying amounts of the CGU to materially exceed their recoverable amounts. 64 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Annual Report 2012 Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (cont’d) Product development expenditure The Group has a continuous program of product development initiatives to obtain various code listing for its insulation materials, and to develop special new products for overseas market according to specific requirements of each respective country or region. The code listings, once obtained, will increase selling opportunities for its insulation materials by making it easier for designers, architects and specifies of heating, ventilation, air-conditioning and refrigeration systems to incorporate these products in their plans. Deferred product development expenditure are amortised over a five (5) year period which commensurate with the availability of the sales of the developed products. The Group’s policy for product development costs requires the periodic review of the carrying values to determine if there has been impairment in value-based expected future cash flows. If it is determined that the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount, the carrying value of the asset is written down to the recoverable amount. 6. INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES Company 2012 2011 RM RM Unquoted shares - at cost 37,588,990 37,588,990 Less : Impairment loss (2,750,000) – 34,838,990 37,588,990 The details of subsidiaries and the equity interest held by the Company are shown as below : Country Of Name of Subsidiary Principal Activities Incorporation Superlon Worldwide Sdn. Bhd. Design, test and manufacturer of Malaysia insulation materials for the heating, ventilation, air-conditioning and refrigeration (“HVAC&R”) industry ; and trading of HVAC&R parts and equipment. Superlon Steel Pipes Sdn. Bhd. Manufacturer, import and export of various of steel pipes and tubes. Equity Interest 2012 2011 100% 100% Malaysia 55% 55% Hong Kong, SAR 100% – Superlon Hong Kong Co. Dormant. Limited * * The Company was incorporated on 13 July 2011 and remained dormant during the financial year. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 65 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 7. OTHER INVESTMENT Group 2012 RM At Cost Golf club membership 46,667 2011 RM 46,667 Market Value Golf club membership Investment in golf club membership which is assessed to have indefinite useful life because there are no foreseeable limit to the period over which the asset are expected to generate net cash inflows for the Company and the contractual or legal right to these assets can be renewed without incurring significant costs. 70,000 70,000 The recoverable amount for such golf club membership is determined by reference to current market price of such similar membership. 8.TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES Group Company 2012 2011 2012 2011 RM RM RM RM Non-Current Other Receivables Scheduled receivables 261,568 468,331 – – Amount due from subsidiaries – – 4,878,704 5,994,249 Less : Allowance for impairment loss – – (1,958,883) – Current Trade Receivables Amount due from subsidiaries Other trade receivables Less : Allowance for impairment loss : - individual - collective 261,568 468,331 2,919,821 5,994,249 – 10,842,797 – 11,804,750 – – 108,000 – – – – – (884,785) (96,513) (908,749) (25,755) 9,861,499 10,870,246 – 108,000 Other Receivables Amount due from subsidiaries Scheduled receivables Sundry receivables – 223,332 102,179 – 200,149 150,477 538,845 – – 605,751 – – 325,511 350,626 538,845 605,751 10,187,010 11,220,872 538,845 713,751 Allowance for impairment losses : At 1 May Charge for the year Reversal of impairment loss 934,504 70,758 (23,964) 378,101 570,230 (13,827) – 1,958,883 – – – – At 30 April 981,298 934,504 1,958,883 – 66 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 8.TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (cont’d) (a) Scheduled receivable represents the remaining amount of JPY 12,844,357 (equivalent to RM 484,900) (2011 : JPY 18,333,609 (equivalent to RM 668,480)) owing by a foreign supplier arising from one-off rectification works claim. The amount shall be receivable in 25 equal monthly instalments (2011 : 37 equal monthly instalments). As at year end, the receipt schedule is analysed as follows : Group 2012 2011 RM RM Current Not later than one year 223,332 200,149 Non-current Later than one year and not later than two years 240,686 215,701 Later than two years and not later than five years 20,882 252,630 261,568 468,331 484,900 668,480 (b) Quasi loan represents unsecured, non-interest bearing advances of which the settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future. This amount is, in substance, a part of the Company’s net investment in the subsidiary. The quasi loan is stated at cost less impairment losses, if any. (c)The Group’s trade receivables are non-interest bearing and the normal credit terms range from 30 to 90 days (2011 : 30 to 90 days) from the date of invoices. Other credit terms are assessed and approved on a case-bycase basis. (d)The current amounts due from subsidiaries are unsecured, non-interest bearing and are repayable on demand. 9. INVENTORIES Group 2012 2011 RM RM At Cost Raw materials 10,810,992 8,692,342 Work-in-progress 182,806 25,394 Finished goods 1,317,700 2,026,964 Trading stock 1,770,487 1,230,868 At Net Realisable Value Finished goods 14,081,985 11,975,568 493,268 – 14,575,253 11,975,568 89,584 16,735 Write-down of inventories included in the cost of sales SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 67 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 10. PREPAYMENT AND OTHER ASSETS Group Company 2012 2011 2012 2011 RM RM RM RM Deposits Prepayments Tax recoverable 232,131 777,949 426,360 230,612 368,374 431,713 1,000 – 31,727 1,000 – 28,563 1,436,440 1,030,699 32,727 29,563 11. DERIVATIVE Contract/ notional amount RM 2012 Forward foreign currency contracts 1,662,525 Group Assets RM Liabilities RM – 4,375 23,203 – 2011 Forward foreign currency contracts (a) Forward foreign currency contracts are used to hedge the Group’s sales and purchases denominated in United States Dollar (“USD”) which firm commitments existed at the end of the reporting period. The settlement dates on forward foreign currency contracts range from May 2012 to June 2012 (2011 : May 2011 to June 2011) after the end of the reporting period. (b) During the financial year, the Group recognised total loss of RM 27,578 (2011 : total gain of RM 23,203) arising from fair value changes of derivative assets. The fair value changes are attributable to changes in foreign exchange spot and forward foreign exchange and interest rates. The methods and assumptions applied in determining the fair values of derivatives are disclosed in Note 34(d). 1,489,207 12. DEPOSITS, BANK AND CASH BALANCES Group Company 2012 2011 2012 2011 RM RM RM RM Bank and cash balances Deposits placed with licensed bank 3,380,807 373,074 5,894,373 1,519,606 103,466 – 415,311 – 3,753,881 7,413,979 103,466 415,311 (a)The effective interest rates of fixed deposits placed with licensed bank range from 2.3% to 3.1% (2011 : 2.0% to 2.9%) per annum. (b)The maturity periods of fixed deposits placed with licensed bank at the end of financial year are between 5 and 365 days (2011 : 5 and 365 days). 68 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Annual Report 2012 Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 13. SHARE CAPITAL Group And Company 2012 2011 Number of Number of shares RM shares RM Authorised : Ordinary shares of RM 0.50 each 200,000,000 100,000,000 200,000,000 100,000,000 Issued and fully paid : Ordinary shares of RM 0.50 each 80,000,000 40,000,000 80,000,000 40,000,000 The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared by the Company and are entitled to one (1) vote per share at meetings of the Company. All ordinary shares rank equally with regard to the Company’s residual assets. In respect of the Company’s treasury shares, all rights are suspended until those shares are reissued. 14.TREASURY SHARES Group And Company 2012 2011 Number of Number of shares RM shares Ordinary shares of RM 0.50 each At 1 May 428,100 193,757 354,100 Shares bought back during the year 1,171,000 434,327 74,000 1,599,100 628,084 428,100 RM 162,653 31,104 At 30 April 193,757 On 23 September 2011, the shareholders renewed the Company’s mandate to repurchase its own shares up to 10% of its issued and paid-up share capital (“Share Buy Back”). The directors of the Company are committed to enhancing the value of the Company for its shareholders and believe that the repurchase plan can be applied in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. The transactions of Share Buy Back were financed by internally generated funds. During the financial year, all the shares purchased by the Company were retained as treasury shares in accordance with Section 67A Subsection 3(A) (b) of the Companies Act, 1965. As at 30 April 2012, a total of 1,599,100 ordinary shares were held as treasury shares. None of the treasury shares held were resold or cancelled during the financial year ended 30 April 2012. The details of the shares bought back during the financial year are as follows : Price Per Shares (RM) Number of Total Lowest Highest Average shares consideration RM Month Financial Year 2011 April 0.38 0.41 0.40 10,000 3,994 July 0.43 0.43 0.43 5,000 2,194 October 0.40 0.45 0.43 44,000 18,918 December 0.39 0.40 0.40 15,000 5,998 74,000 31,104 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 69 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 14.TREASURY SHARES (cont’d) Price Per Shares (RM) Number of Total Lowest Highest Average shares consideration RM Month Financial Year 2012 July 0.38 0.38 0.38 100,000 37,774 August 0.37 0.37 0.37 1,000,000 371,591 September 0.33 0.40 0.37 5,000 1,692 December 0.35 0.35 0.35 66,000 23,270 1,171,000 434,327 15. RESERVES Group Company 2012 2011 2012 2011 RM RM RM RM Non-Distributable Share premium 2,049,145 2,049,145 2,049,145 2,049,145 Distributable Retained profits 11,305,115 12,807,808 3,849,549 2,728,078 13,354,260 14,856,953 5,898,694 4,777,223 (a) Share Premium Share premium arose from the issue price of ordinary shares in excess of its par value. The share premium is not distributable by way of cash dividends and may be utilised in the manner set out in Section 60(3) of the Companies Act, 1965. (b) Retained Profits At the end of the reporting period, the Company will be able to distribute dividends out of its entire retained profits under the single tier tax system. 16. LOANS AND BORROWINGS Group 2012 2011 RM RM Current Secured - Bank overdrafts – 801,027 - Trade bills 4,884,445 6,918,272 - Term loans 266,958 255,922 - Obligations under finance leases 162,306 154,586 5,313,709 8,129,807 Non-Current Secured - Term loans - Obligations under finance leases 2,372,059 217,939 2,632,852 380,245 2,589,998 3,013,097 7,903,707 11,142,904 70 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 16. LOANS AND BORROWINGS (cont’d) Group 2012 2011 RM RM Total Borrowings Secured - Bank overdrafts – 801,027 - Trade bills 4,884,445 6,918,272 - Term loans 2,639,017 2,888,774 - Obligations under finance leases 380,245 534,831 7,903,707 11,142,904 The remaining maturities of the loans and borrowings at the reporting date are as follows : Group 2012 2011 RM RM Current Not later than one year 5,313,709 8,129,807 Non-Current Later than one year and not later than two years 442,017 437,548 Later than two years and not later than five years 1,071,060 1,174,730 Later than five years 1,076,921 1,400,819 2,589,998 3,013,097 7,903,707 11,142,904 Obligations under finance leases (a)These obligations are denominated in Ringgit Malaysia and bear interests ranging from 4.2% to 6.1% (2011 : 4.2% to 6.4%) per annum. (b) Future minimum lease payments under finance leases together with the present value of the net minimum lease payments are as follows : Group 2012 2011 RM RM Minimum lease payments : Not later than one year 176,628 176,628 Later than one year and not later than two years 160,922 176,628 Later than two years and not later than five years 65,398 226,320 Less : Unexpired term charges 402,948 (22,703) 579,576 (44,745) 380,245 534,831 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia 71 Annual Report 2012 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 16. LOANS AND BORROWINGS (cont’d) Group 2012 2011 RM RM Present value of payments : Current Not later than one year 162,306 154,586 Non-Current Later than one year and not later than two years Later than two years and not later than five years 154,048 63,891 162,306 217,939 217,939 380,245 380,245 534,831 Bank borrowings (a)The bank borrowings are secured by the following : (i) A registered first party charge over the subsidiaries freehold land and factory buildings (Note 4) ; and (ii) Corporate guarantee by the Company. (b)The effective interest rates (per annum) for bank borrowings during the financial year are as follows : Group 2012 2011 % % Bank overdrafts N/A 7.3 - 7.8 Trade bills 1.8 - 4.1 1.5 - 4.4 Term loans 7.6 7.3 (c)The term loans are repayable by 120 monthly instalments. At the end of the financial year, they are repayable as follows : Group 2012 RM 2011 RM Current Not later than one year Non-Current Later than one year and not later than two years Later than two years and not later than five years Later than five years 266,958 255,922 287,969 1,007,169 1,076,921 275,242 956,791 1,400,819 2,372,059 2,632,852 2,639,017 2,888,774 72 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Annual Report 2012 Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 17. SCHEDULED PAYABLE Scheduled payable represents the remaining amount of JPY 16,690,320 approximately RM 630,093 (2011 : JPY 24,160,635 approximately RM 880,945) due to a foreign buyer arising from one-off rectification works claim. The amount are payable in 24 equal monthly instalment (2011 : 36 equal monthly instalment). As at year end, the payment schedule is analysed as follows : Group 2012 2011 RM RM Current Not later than one year (Note 19) 303,492 272,383 Non-current Later than one year and not later than two years 326,601 293,122 Later than two years and not later than five years – 315,440 326,601 608,562 630,093 880,945 18. DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES Group 2012 2011 RM RM (a) Movement of deferred tax liability At 1 May 2,699,503 2,513,338 Relating to origination of temporary differences 7,233 469,039 Under/(Over)provision in prior year 15,210 (282,874) At 30 April (b) Component of the deferred tax liability Excess of capital allowances over corresponding book depreciation 2,721,946 2,699,503 2,721,946 2,699,503 19.TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES Group Company 2012 2011 2012 2011 RM RM RM RM Trade Payables 4,840,898 4,999,592 – – Other Payables Accruals Sundry payables Scheduled payable (Note 17) 1,577,412 460,179 303,492 1,704,771 702,452 272,383 138,000 25,239 – 138,000 20,398 – 2,341,083 2,679,606 163,239 158,398 7,181,981 7,679,198 163,239 158,398 Trade payables are non-interest bearing and the normal credit terms granted to the Group range from 30 days to 120 days (2011 : 30 days to 120 days) from the date of invoices. Other payables are non-interest bearing and are repayable on demand. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 73 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 20. REVENUE Revenue of the Group and of the Company comprises the following : Group Company 2012 2011 2012 RM RM RM 2011 RM Dividend income Management fee income Invoiced value of goods sold net of discount and returns – – – – 7,000,000 264,000 2,000,000 264,000 61,156,653 65,716,328 – – 61,156,653 65,716,328 7,264,000 2,264,000 21.FINANCE COSTS Interest On : Bank overdrafts Hire purchase Schedule payable Trade bills Term loans Bank charges Group Company 2012 2011 2012 RM RM RM 2011 RM 7,506 22,042 56,370 212,627 208,596 28,452 171,412 75,537 165,611 171,155 – – – – – – – – – – 507,141 214,509 612,167 213,074 – 153 – 65 721,650 825,241 153 65 22. (LOSS)/PROFIT BEFORE TAX Group Company 2012 2011 2012 RM RM RM This is arrived at after charging : Allowance for impairment loss on trade receivable : - individual – 570,230 – - collective 70,758 – – Amortisation of development cost 118,620 114,205 – Auditors’ remuneration : - statutory : - current 51,500 45,000 15,000 - underprovision in prior year 5,500 – 2,500 - other services 2,500 2,500 2,500 Depreciation 4,214,362 3,683,764 – Impairment loss on amount due from subsidiaries – – 1,958,883 Impairment loss on investment in subsidiary – – 2,750,000 Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment 2,093,884 – – 2011 RM – – – 12,500 – 2,500 – – – – 74 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Annual Report 2012 Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 22. (LOSS)/PROFIT BEFORE TAX (cont’d) Group Company 2012 2011 2012 RM RM RM Loss on derivatives Loss on foreign exchange : - realised - unrealised Property, plant and equipment written off Rental of : - factory - factory equipment - hostel - office equipment - premises Write down of inventories And Crediting : Gain on derivative Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment Gain on foreign exchange : - realised - unrealised Insurance claims Interest income Interest on scheduled receivables Write back of allowance for impairment loss on trade receivables : - individual - collective 2011 RM 27,578 – – – – – – 374,339 97,363 237,140 – – – – – – 816,480 2,949 49,320 5,660 132,830 89,584 456,480 2,046 45,600 6,100 129,612 16,735 – – – – – – – – – – – – – (23,203) – – – (2,699) – – (726,527) (178,082) – (8,776) (41,225) – – (87,845) (29,063) (53,726) (23,964) – – (13,827) – – – (79) – – – – – – (651) – – – 23. STAFF COSTS Group Company 2012 2011 2012 2011 RM RM RM RM Executive Directors’ Remuneration (excluding benefits-in-kind) (Note 24) 892,986 998,251 10,500 3,500 Other Staff Costs Salaries and other emoluments EPF SOCSO Other staff related expenses 4,011,346 221,536 33,989 465,808 4,423,010 257,221 37,976 590,431 – – – – – – – – 4,732,679 5,308,638 – – Total Staff Costs 5,625,665 6,306,889 10,500 3,500 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 75 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 24. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION Group Company 2012 2011 2012 2011 RM RM RM RM Directors of the Company Executive Directors : Allowances 10,500 3,500 10,500 3,500 Bonuses 45,000 156,255 – – EPF 141,246 157,833 – – Salaries 696,240 680,663 – – Benefit-in-kind 892,986 33,250 998,251 33,250 10,500 – 3,500 – 926,236 1,031,501 10,500 3,500 Non-Executive Directors : Allowances Fees 13,500 138,000 8,700 138,000 13,500 138,000 8,700 138,000 151,500 146,700 151,500 146,700 1,077,736 1,178,201 162,000 150,200 The number of Directors of the Company whose total remuneration during the financial year fell within the following bands is analysed as below : Executive Directors : RM 150,000 and below RM 150,001 - RM 300,000 RM 300,001 - RM 450,000 RM 450,001 - RM 600,000 Non-Executive Directors RM 1 - RM 50,000 Number Of Directors 2012 2011 – 2 – 1 – 2 – 1 4 4 25.TAX EXPENSE Group Company 2012 2011 2012 2011 RM RM RM RM (a) Components of tax expense Current tax expense Deferred tax expenses relating to origination of temporary differences (Over)/Underprovision in prior years : - current tax expense - deferred tax expense 104,080 80,835 20,885 14,159 7,233 469,039 – – (9,365) 15,210 (17,985) (282,874) 2,748 – (1,327) – 249,015 23,633 12,832 117,158 76 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Annual Report 2012 Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 25.TAX EXPENSE (cont’d) Group Company 2012 2011 2012 2011 RM RM RM RM (b) Reconciliation of income tax expense (Loss)/Profit before tax (1,944,140) 913,859 2,086,707 1,885,524 Tax at statutory income tax rate of 25% (2011 : 25%) Tax effect of non-taxable income Tax effect of non-deductible expenses Tax saving arising from double deduction expenses Deferred tax assets not recognised during the financial year Utilisation of reinvestment allowances (Over)/Underprovision in prior years : - current tax expense - deferred tax expense (486,035) (81,237) 705,422 228,465 (75,077) 449,521 (157,365) (144,546) – – 308,755 (178,227) 91,511 – – – – – (9,365) 15,210 117,158 521,677 (1,699,173) 1,198,381 471,382 (500,000) 42,777 (17,985) (282,874) 2,748 – (1,327) – 249,015 23,633 12,832 (c) Subject to the agreement of the Inland Revenue Board, the Company has unused reinvestment allowance of approximately RM 3,100,000 (2011 : RM 3,800,000) to offset against its future taxable profits. (d)The following deferred tax assets have not been recognised in the financial statements : Group 2012 RM Unabsorbed tax losses Unabsorbed capital allowances 2011 RM 2,600,000 4,300,000 1,900,000 3,500,000 6,900,000 5,400,000 No deferred tax assets have been recognised in the financial statements for the above item as there is no assurance beyond any reasonable doubt that future taxable profit will be sufficient to allow the deferred tax assets to be realised. 26. (LOSS)/EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE (a) Basic (Loss)/Earnings Per Ordinary Share Basic (loss)/earnings per ordinary share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the financial year, excluding treasury shares held by the Company. Group 2012 RM (Loss)/Profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company (561,090) 2011 RM 1,329,251 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 77 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 26. (LOSS)/EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE (cont’d) (a) Basic (Loss)/Earnings Per Ordinary Share (cont’d) Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue Basic (loss)/earnings per ordinary share (sen) Units 78,745,979 Units 79,600,637 (0.71) 1.67 (b) Diluted Earnings Per Ordinary Share The diluted earnings per share of the Group were not presented as there were no dilutive potential ordinary shares during the financial year. 27. DIVIDENDS In respect of the financial year ended 30 April 2010 Final tax-exempt single tier dividend of 3.5% equivalent to 1.75 sen per ordinary share on 79,640,900 ordinary shares of RM 0.50 each In respect of the financial year ended 30 April 2011 Final tax-exempt single tier dividend of 2.4% equivalent to 1.20 sen per ordinary share on 78,466,900 ordinary shares of RM 0.50 each Group And Company 2012 2011 RM RM – 1,393,716 941,603 – 941,603 1,393,716 28.CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents included in the statements of cash flows comprise the following amounts : Group Company 2012 2011 2012 2011 RM RM RM RM Deposits, bank and cash balances Less : Bank overdraft 3,753,881 – 7,413,979 (801,027) 103,466 – 415,311 – 3,753,881 6,612,952 103,466 415,311 29. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (a) For the purpose of these financial statements, parties are considered to be related to the Group or the Company if the Group or the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial or operational decisions, or vice versa, or where the Group or the Company and the party are subject to common control or common significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or other entities. The related parties of the Group and the Company are : 78 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 29. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (cont’d) (i) Related companies represent companies in which certain directors of the Company and its subsidiary companies, and/or certain substantial shareholders of the holding company have financial interest, both directly and indirectly. (ii) Key Management Personnel Related Companies Key management personnel include the Group and the Company’s executive and non-executive directors and are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group or the Company either directly or indirectly. Executive and non-executive directors’ compensation are disclosed in Note 24. (b)The significant related party transactions of the Group and the Company, other than key management personnel compensation, are as follows : Group Company 2012 2011 2012 2011 RM RM RM RM Subsidiaries - Dividend income – – (7,000,000) (2,000,000) - Management fee income – – (264,000) (264,000) Transactions with companies in which certain directors and their close family members have substantial financial interest - Professional fees paid to cfSolutions Sdn. Bhd. 108,500 99,500 108,500 99,500 (c) Information regarding outstanding balances arising from related party transactions is disclosed in Note 8. (d)Compensation Of Key Management Personnel The remuneration of directors and other members of key management personnel during the financial year was as follows : Group And Company 2012 2011 RM RM 1,557,730 238,810 1,683,693 248,539 Included in the total key management personnel are : - directors of the Group - other key management personnel 1,796,540 1,932,232 892,986 903,554 998,251 933,981 1,796,540 1,932,232 Salary, allowance and bonuses Defined contribution plans (EPF) The remuneration of key management personnel are determined by the remuneration committee having regard to the performance of individuals and market trends. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 79 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 30. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS Operating segments are prepared in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Group Executive Committee as its chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to segments and to access their performance. For management purposes, the Group is organised into business units based on their products and services provided. The Group comprises the following main business segments as follow : Business segments Business activities Insulation materialsManufacturing of insulation materials for the heating, ventilation, air-conditioning and refrigeration (“HVAC&R”) industry. HVAC&R parts and equipmentTrading of HVAC&R parts and equipments. Steel pipesManufacture, import and export of various kinds of steel pipes and tubes. (a) Business segments Insulation materials RM Financial year ended 30 April 2012 Revenue - Investment income - External sales - Inter-segment sales - Management fees income HVAC&R parts and equipment Steel pipes RM RM Investment holdings RM – 54,113,870 – – 1,757,483 – – 5,285,300 1,800 7,000,000 – – – – – 264,000 Eliminations Consolidated RM RM (7,000,000) – – 61,156,653 (1,800) – (264,000) – Total revenue Cost of sales Gross profit/(loss) Other income Unallocated corporate expenses 989,549 (10,157,200) (Loss) from operation Finance costs (1,222,490) (721,650) (Loss) before tax Tax expense (1,944,140) (117,158) (Loss) after tax (2,061,298) 54,113,870 1,757,483 5,287,100 (45,732,663) (1,490,966) (6,028,263) 8,381,207 266,517 (741,163) 7,264,000 – (7,265,800) 61,156,653 40,400 (53,211,492) 7,264,000 (7,225,400) 7,945,161 80 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Annual Report 2012 Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 30. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS (cont’d) (a) Business segments (cont’d) Insulation materials RM Financial year ended 30 April 2011 Revenue - Investment income - External sales - Inter-segment sales - Management fees income HVAC&R parts and equipment Steel pipes RM RM Investment holdings RM – 54,816,973 – – 2,164,535 – – 8,734,820 2,630 2,000,000 – – – – – 264,000 Eliminations Consolidated RM RM (2,000,000) – – 65,716,328 (2,630) – (264,000) – Total revenue Cost of sales Gross profit/(loss) Other income Unallocated corporate expenses 329,317 (9,834,539) Profit from operations Finance costs 1,739,100 (825,241) Profit before tax Tax expense 913,859 (249,015) 54,816,973 2,164,535 (43,926,887) (1,772,042) 10,890,086 392,493 8,737,450 (8,775,707) 2,264,000 – (2,266,630) 65,716,328 2,630 (54,472,006) (38,257) 2,264,000 (2,264,000) Profit after tax 11,244,322 664,844 (b) Geographical segments The Group operates principally in Malaysia, therefore geographical segment is analysed based on geographical location of its customers. The analysis of segment results is not presented because it is not practicable to allocate operating expenses as the basis for making these allocations is arbitrary. The Group’s segment revenue from external customers by geographical area based on the geographical location of its customers is shown as follows : Group 2012 RM Africa America Asia (excluding Malaysia) Europe Malaysia Oceania 2011 RM 2,257,299 5,184,405 36,118,896 1,205,756 12,993,547 3,396,750 2,216,659 7,669,579 37,104,919 846,696 13,930,783 3,947,692 61,156,653 65,716,328 Major customer Revenue from a major customer with revenue equal to or more than 10% of Group revenue, amounts to RM 7,552,616 (2011 : RM 9,740,635) arising from sales by insulation materials. Segment asset and segment liabilities were not disclosed as they were not regularly provided to the chief operations decision maker for their day-to-day operation decision making. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 81 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 31. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR (a) On 13 July 2011, the Company incorporated a wholly-owned subsidiary, Superlon Hong Kong Co. Limited (“Superlon-HK) in Hong Kong with an issued capital of 10,000 ordinary shares of HKD 1.00 each. (b) On 27 July 2011, Superlon-HK entered into a conditional sale and purchase agreement (“SPA”) with Kuo Sen-Tsung (“the Vendor”) for the acquisition of the entire paid-up capital in Guangzhou Mutian Rubber Goods Limited (“GMR”) from the Vendor for a total cash consideration of USD 900,000. However, the SPA was terminated on 12 December 2011 due to the condition precedents as set out in the SPA have not been fulfilled. 32. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (a) On 19 July 2012, the Company, Super Will Holdings Berhad and Huang Hsin-Yueh have mutually agreed to terminate the Joint Venture cum Shareholder’s Agreement (“JV”) vide a Termination and Discharge Agreement. Simultaneous with the JV termination, the Company acquired 2,250,000 ordinary shares of RM 1.00 each in Superlon Steel Pipes Sdn. Bhd. (“SSPSB”) representing the remaining 45% in SSPSB for a cash consideration of RM 1.00 from Super Will Holdings Berhad (“Acquisition”). The Acquisition was completed on 21 July 2012 and SSPSB became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. (b) On 21 July 2012, SSPSB, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company entered into a Sales and Purchase Agreement with Kin Kee Hardware Sdn. Bhd. to dispose of its entire plant and machinery for a total cash consideration of RM 1.85 million. The disposal was completed on 15 August 2012. 33.COMPARATIVE FIGURES The following comparative figures on the face of Statements of Financial Position and Statements of Comprehensive Income has been reclassified to conform with current year’s presentation : Group Company Amount as Amount as Amount as previously Amount as previously reclassified reported reclassified reported RM RM RM RM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION Amount due from subsidiaries : - Trade receivables – – 108,000 – - Other receivables – – 605,751 713,751 Trade and other receivables 11,220,872 12,251,751 713,751 743,314 Prepayment and other assets 1,030,699 – 29,563 – STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Revenue Other income Administrative expenses Other expenses (65,716,328) (65,716,979) (329,317) (314,839) 3,989,192 4,545,595 1,414,513 844,283 (2,264,000) (651) – – The above reclassifications have no effect on the result for the previous financial year. (2,264,651) – – – 82 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Annual Report 2012 Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 34.FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (a)Financial Risk Management Policies The Group’s and the Company’s activities are exposed to financial risks arising from their operations and the use of financial instruments. The key financial risks include foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s and the Company’s overall financial risk management policy focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s and the Company’s financial performance. The following sections provide details on the Group’s and the Company’s exposure to the abovementioned financial risks and the objectives, policies and processes for the management of these risks. (i)Foreign currency risk The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on transactions and balances that are denominated in currencies other than functional currency. The currencies giving rise to this risk are primarily United States Dollar (“USD”), Singapore Dollar (“SGD”) and Japanese Yen (“JPY”). Foreign currency risk is monitored closely on an ongoing basis to ensure that the net exposure is at an acceptable level. On occasion, the Group enters into forward foreign currency contracts to hedge against its foreign currency risk. The Group’s exposure to foreign currency is as follows : Group At 30 April 2012 Financial Assets Scheduled receivable Trade and other receivables Deposits, bank and cash balances Financial Liabilities Scheduled payable Trade and other payables Loans and borrowings Net financial assets/(liabilities) Less : Forward foreign currency contract (contracted notional) Less : Net financial assets denominated in the Company’s functional currency Currency exposure USD RM SGD RM JPY RM RM Total RM RM – 8,266,561 – 240,757 484,900 – – 1,456,360 484,900 9,963,678 2,295,421 – – 1,458,460 3,753,881 10,561,982 240,757 484,900 2,914,820 14,202,459 – (1,187,705) (1,229,445) – – – (630,093) – (630,093) – (5,690,784) (6,878,489) – (6,674,262) (7,903,707) (2,417,150) – (630,093) (12,365,046) (15,412,289) 8,144,832 (1,662,525) 240,757 (145,193) (9,450,226) (1,209,830) – – – (1,662,525) – – – 9,450,226 9,450,226 6,482,307 240,757 – 6,577,871 (145,193) SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 83 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 34.FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont’d) (a) Financial Risk Management Policies (cont’d) (i) Foreign currency risk (cont’d) Group At 30 April 2011 Financial Assets Scheduled receivable Trade and other receivables Deposits, bank and cash balances USD RM SGD RM JPY RM – 8,693,763 – 176,404 668,480 – – 2,150,556 668,480 11,020,723 4,922,077 9 – 2,491,893 7,413,979 Financial Liabilities Scheduled payable Trade and other payables Loans and borrowings 13,615,840 176,413 668,480 4,642,449 19,103,182 – (232,486) (3,773,271) – – – (880,945) – (880,945) – (7,174,329) (7,406,815) – (7,369,633) (11,142,904) (4,005,757) – (880,945) (14,543,962) (19,430,664) Net financial assets/(liabilities) Less : Forward foreign currency contract (contracted notional) Less : Net financial assets denominated in the Company’s functional currency Currency exposure 9,610,083 (1,489,207) 176,413 RM Total RM RM (212,465) (9,901,513) (327,482) – – – (1,489,207) – – – 9,901,513 9,901,513 8,120,876 176,413 – 8,084,824 (212,465) The following table details the sensitivity analysis of the Group’s profit for the year to a reasonably possible change in the foreign currencies against the functional currency of the Group, with all other variables held constant : Group Increase/(Decrease) 2012 2011 RM RM USD - strengthened by 5% 324,115 406,044 SGD - strengthened by 5% 12,038 8,821 JPY - strengthened by 5% (7,260) (10,623) A weakening of the above currencies against Ringgit Malaysia at the reporting date would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, with all other variables held constant. 84 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 34.FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont’d) (a) Financial Risk Management Policies (cont’d) (ii) Interest rate risk The Group’s interest rate risk arises primarily from interest-bearing borrowings. Borrowings at floating rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings obtained at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group manages its interest rate exposure by maintaining a mix of fixed and floating rate borrowings. Exposure to interest rate risk The interest rate profile of the Group’s significant interest-bearing financial instruments, based on carrying amounts as at the end of the reporting period were : Fixed rate instruments Financial liabilities Floating rate instruments Financial liabilities Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments 2012 RM 2011 RM 5,264,690 7,453,103 2,639,017 3,689,801 The Group does not account for any fixed rate financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, and the Group does not designate derivatives as hedging instruments under a fair value hedged accounting model. Therefore, a change in interest rates at the end of the reporting period would not affect profit or loss. Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments A change of 100 basis points (bp) interest rates at the end of the reporting period would have immaterial impact on the profit or loss. This assumes that all other variables remain constant. (iii)Credit risk The credit risk with respect to trade and other receivables are managed through the application of credit approvals, credit limits and monitoring procedures. Credit is extended to the customers based upon careful evaluation of the customer’s financial condition and credit history. The Group’s normal credit terms ranges from 30 to 90 days except for related companies, which are not subject to credit terms, whilst credit terms for retention sums are generally up to 180 days. Any other credit terms are assessed and approved on a case-by-case basis depending on the length of trading relationship, the volume of trade and other management considerations. Notwithstanding the credit terms granted to customers, it is the industry norm to begin counting the credit period from the first day of the immediate following month after sales transactions occurred, i.e. invoicing date. At statements of financial position date, the two (2) largest customers account for 49% (2011 : two (2) largest customers account for 41%) of total trade receivables of the Group. Except for the above, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk for the Group is represented by the carrying amount of the receivables presented in the statements of financial position. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia 85 Annual Report 2012 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 34.FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont’d) (a) Financial Risk Management Policies (cont’d) (iii)Credit risk (cont’d) Credit risk concentration profile Concentration of credit risk arise when a number of customers are engaged in similar business activities or activities within the same geographic region, or when they have similar risk characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. The Group monitors its portfolios, to identify and assess risk concentrations. The credit portfolios are monitored and periodically reviewed to identify, assess and guard against unacceptable risk concentrations. The credit risk concentration profile of the Group’s trade receivables at the reporting date are as follows : 2012 2011 RM % of total RM % of total By country : India 3,506,557 36% 3,463,789 32% Malaysia 1,354,681 14% 1,978,630 18% South Korea 1,215,107 12% 1,145,921 11% U.A.E 554,704 6% 680,732 6% Other countries 3,230,450 32% 3,601,174 33% 9,861,499 100% 10,870,246 100% Exposure to credit risk As at reporting date, the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by : (i)The carrying amount of each class of financial assets recognised in the statements of financial position. (ii) A nominal amount of RM 28,382,000 (2011 : RM 22,703,945) relating to financial guarantees provided by the Company to banks for banking facilities granted to its subsidiaries. The financial guarantees have not been recognised in the financial statements of the Group as the requirement to reimburse are remote. The Group do not expect to incur material losses under these corporate guarantees. As at 30 April 2012, there was no indication that any subsidiary would default on payment. Ageing analysis The ageing analysis of the Group’s trade receivables at the end of reporting period is as follows : Group At 30 April 2012 Not past due Gross Individual CollectiveCarrying amount impairment impairment value RM RM RM RM 5,568,915 Past due : - 0 to 30 days - 31 to 60 days - 61 to 90 days - over 91 days 1,899,347 1,080,264 252,632 2,041,639 10,842,797 – (38,818) 5,530,097 – – – (884,785) (14,948) (14,651) (5,155) (22,941) 1,884,399 1,065,613 247,477 1,133,913 (884,785) (96,513) 9,861,499 86 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Annual Report 2012 Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 34.FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont’d) (a) Financial Risk Management Policies (cont’d) (iii)Credit risk (cont’d) Group At 30 April 2011 Not past due 9,226,995 Past due : - 0 to 30 days - 31 to 60 days - 61 to 90 days - over 91 days 903,879 369,950 20,186 1,283,740 11,804,750 Gross Individual CollectiveCarrying amount impairment impairment value RM RM RM RM – (12,138) 9,214,857 – – – (908,749) (2,802) (2,762) (194) (7,859) 901,077 367,188 19,992 367,132 (908,749) (25,755) 10,870,246 At the end of the reporting period, trade receivables that are individually impaired were those in significant financial difficulties and have defaulted on payments. These receivables are not secured by any collateral or credit enhancement. The collective impairment allowance is determined based on estimated irrecoverable amounts from the sale of goods, determined by reference to past default experience. Trade receivables that are neither past due nor impaired Trade receivables that are neither past due nor impaired are creditworthy customers with good payment records with the Group. None of the Group’s trade receivables that are neither past due nor impaired have been renegotiated during the financial year. Trade receivables that are past due but not impaired Based on past experience, the Group is satisfied that no allowance for impairment is necessary in respect of these trade receivables. They are substantially companies with good collection track record and no recent history of default. These trade receivables are unsecured in nature. (iv) Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group or the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting financial obligations due to shortage of funds. The Group and the Company maintain a level of cash and cash equivalents and bank facilities deemed adequate by the management to ensure that they will have sufficient liquidity to meet their liabilities when they fall due. SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 87 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 34.FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont’d) (a) Financial Risk Management Policies (cont’d) (iv) Liquidity risk (cont’d) The following table sets out the maturity profile of the financial liabilities at the reporting date based on contractual undiscounted cash flows : Contractual Effective Carrying undiscounted interest rate amount cash flows % RM RM Group - 2012 Non-derivative financial liabilities Scheduled payables – 630,093 679,536 Trade and other payables – 6,878,489 6,878,489 Loans and borrowings : - Trade bills 1.8 - 4.1 4,884,445 4,884,445 - Term loans 7.6 2,639,017 3,093,876 Obligations under finance lease 4.2 - 6.1 380,245 402,948 Within 1 year 1-5 years RM RM Over 5 years RM 339,768 339,768 – 6,878,489 – – 4,884,445 458,352 – 2,291,760 – 343,764 176,628 226,320 – Derivatives financial liabilities Forward foreign currency contracts 4,375 4,375 4,375 – – 15,416,664 15,943,669 12,742,057 2,857,848 343,764 880,945 988,200 329,400 658,800 – 7,406,815 7,406,815 7,406,815 – – 801,027 6,918,272 2,888,774 801,027 6,918,272 3,552,228 801,027 6,918,272 458,352 – – 2,291,760 – – 802,116 534,831 579,576 176,628 402,948 – 19,430,664 20,246,118 16,090,494 3,353,508 802,116 Group - 2011 Non-derivative financial liabilities Scheduled payables – Trade and other payables – Loans and borrowings : - Bank overdraft 7.3 - 7.8 - Trade bills 1.5 - 4.4 - Term loans 7.3 Obligations under finance lease 4.2 - 6.4 Contractual Effective Carrying undiscounted interest rate amount cash flows % RM RM Company - 2012 Trade and other payable – 163,239 163,239 163,239 Company - 2011 Trade and other payable 158,398 – 158,398 158,398 Within 1 year RM 88 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 34.FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont’d) (b)Capital Risk Management The Group manages its capital by maintaining an optimal capital structure so as to support businesses and maximise shareholders value. To achieve its objectives, the Group may make adjustments to the capital structure in view of changes in economic conditions, such as adjusting the amount of dividend payment, returning of capital to shareholders or issuing new shares. The Group manages its capital based on debt-equity ratio. The Group seeks to maintain a balance between the higher returns that might be possible with higher level of borrowings and the advantages and security afforded by a sound capital position. The Group’s policy is to keep gearing within manageable levels. The debt-to-equity ratio of the Group as at the end of the reporting year is as follows : Group 2012 RM 2011 RM 6,878,489 630,093 7,903,707 7,406,815 880,945 11,142,904 Less : Deposits, bank and cash balances 15,412,289 (3,753,881) 19,430,664 (7,413,979) Net interest-bearing debt Total equity 11,658,408 12,016,685 51,844,679 55,281,907 0.22 0.22 Trade and other payable Scheduled payable Loans and borrowings Debt-to-equity-ratio There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the year. Under the requirement of Bursa Malaysia Practice Note No. 17/2005, the Company is required to maintain a consolidated shareholders’ equity equal to or not less than 25% of the issued and paid-up capital (excluding treasury shares) and such shareholders’ equity is not less RM 40 million. The Company has complied with this requirement. (c)Classification of Financial Instruments Group Company 2012 2011 2012 2011 RM RM RM RM Financial Assets Available-for-sale financial assets Other investments Amount due from subsidiaries 46,667 – 46,667 – – 2,919,821 – 5,994,249 46,667 46,667 2,919,821 5,994,249 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia 89 Annual Report 2012 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 34.FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont’d) (c)Classification of Financial Instruments (cont’d) Group Company 2012 2011 2012 2011 RM RM RM RM Loans and receivables Scheduled receivable 484,900 668,480 – – Trade and other receivables 9,963,678 11,020,723 538,845 713,751 Deposits, bank and cash balances 3,753,881 7,413,979 103,466 415,311 14,202,459 19,103,182 642,311 1,129,062 Fair value through profit or loss Derivative assets – 23,203 – – Other financial liabilities Scheduled payable Trade and other payables Loans and borrowings 630,093 6,878,489 7,903,707 880,945 7,406,815 11,142,904 – 163,239 – – 158,398 – 15,412,289 19,430,664 163,239 158,398 Fair value through profit or loss Derivatives liabilities 4,375 – – – Financial Liabilities (d)Fair Values of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of the financial assets and financial liabilities reported in the financial statements approximate their fair values except for the following : 2012 2011 Carrying Carrying amount Fair value amount Fair value RM RM RM RM Group Obligation under finance leases 380,245 372,131 534,831 524,097 Company Amount due from subsidiaries 2,919,821 # 5,994,249 # #The fair value cannot be reliably measured due to the variability in the range of reasonable fair value estimates derived from valuation technique is significant. The following summarises the methods used to determine the fair values of the financial instruments : (i)The financial assets and financial liabilities maturing within the next 12 months approximated their fair values due to the relatively short-term maturity of the financial instruments. (ii)The fair value of obligation under finance leases is determined by discounting the relevant cash flows using current interest rates for similar instruments as at the end of the reporting period. 90 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 34.FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont’d) (d)Fair Values of Financial Instruments (cont’d) The interest rates used to discount estimated cash flows, where applicable, are as follows : Obligation under finance leases 2012 % 5.6 - 7.4 2011 % 5.1 - 6.9 (iii)The carrying amounts of the term loans approximated their fair values as these instruments bear interest at variable rates. (iv)The fair value of forward foreign currency contracts is estimated by discounting the difference between the contractual forward price and the current forward price for the residual maturity of the contract using a risk-free interest rate. (e)Fair Value Hierarchy Comparative figures have not been presented for 30 April 2011 by virtue of paragraph 44G of FRS 7. The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are analysed into level 1 to 3 as follows : Level 1 : Fair value measurements derive from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 : Fair value measurements derive from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 : Fair value measurements derive from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). As at 30 April 2012, the Group’s financial instruments carried at fair values are analysed as below : Group Financial liabilities Derivative liabilities : - forward foreign currency contracts Level 1 RM – Level 2 RM 4,375 Level 3 Total RM RM – 4,375 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Annual Report 2012 91 Notes To The Financial Statements (cont’d) 35. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION DISCLOSURE OF REALISED AND UNREALISED PROFITS/LOSSES The breakdown of the retained profits of the Group and of the Company at the reporting date into realised and unrealised profits are presented in accordance with the directive issued by Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad and prepared in accordance with Guidance on Special Matter No. 1, Determination of Realised and Unrealised Profits or Losses in the Context of Disclosure Pursuant to Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad Listing Requirements, as issued by the Malaysian Institute of Accountants, as follows : Group Company 2012 2011 2012 2011 RM RM RM RM Total retained profits : - realised 25,666,022 34,218,180 3,849,549 2,728,078 - unrealised (2,927,606) (3,729,380) – – Less : Consolidation adjustments At 30 April 22,738,416 30,488,800 (11,433,301) (17,680,992) 11,305,115 12,807,808 3,849,549 – 2,728,078 – 3,849,549 2,728,078 92 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia List Of Properties as at 30 April 2012 Approximate Age of Net Book Type Date of Building /Value Property / Title Details (Existing Use) AcquisitionTenure (RM’000) Factory 1 Land and Lot 2567, Jalan Sungai Jati, 30/03/1996 Building Kampung Jawa, 41200 (Factory) Klang, Selangor / Geran 397, Lot 2567, Tempat Sungei Jaty, Mukim Klang Daerah Klang, Selangor Land area/ Built up Area (square feet) 16 years / 6,338 Freehold 126,128/ 60,000 Land Lot 2568, Jalan Sungai Jati, 08/01/2009 Freehold 6,002 Taman Klang Jaya, 41200 Klang, Selangor / GM 1393, Mukim Klang, Daerah Klang, Selangor 126,077/ – Factory 2 Land and Lot 2736, Jalan Raja Nong, 13/10/2004 Building Kampung Jawa, 41200 (Factory Klang, Selangor and Office) / H.S.M. 42634 PT118211 (formerly under Geran Mukim 1058 Lot 2736) Tempat Sungei Jaty Mukim Klang Daerah Klang, Selangor 8 years / 8,566 Freehold 129,242/ 66,000 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia 93 Annual Report 2012 Analysis Of Shareholdings as at 3 September 2012 Authorised Share Capital Issued and Fully Paid-up Share Capital Class of Shares : RM100,000,000.00 : RM40,000,000.00 : Ordinary shares of RM0.50 each ANALYSIS OF SHAREHOLDINGS Size of Shareholdings Less than 100 100 - 1,000 1,001 - 10,000 10,001 - 100,000 100,001 - less than 5% 5% and above Total No. of Shareholders % No. of Shares % 4 662 198 81 16 6 0.41 68.50 20.48 8.38 1.65 0.62 223 111,189 1,143,000 2,727,400 19,378,527 54,886,861 – 0.14 1.46 3.48 24.77 70.15 967 100.00 78,247,200 100.00 * Excluding the 1,752,800 shares held in treasury SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS’ SHAREHOLDINGS Names Liu Lee, Hsiu Lin @ Jessica Liu Transgrow Corporation Sdn Bhd Liu, Man-Tien Huang Hsin-Yueh Tina Yu-Chen Lee Koperasi Permodalan Felda Berhad Direct Interest Indirect Interest No. of shares % No. of shares % 21,078,700 12,500,300 6,047,361 5,900,000 4,843,700 4,787,500 26.94 15.98 7.73 7.54 6.19 6.12 3,500,000* – – – – – 4.47 – – – – – * Deemed interested via her child, Mr Liu Han-Chao’s shareholdings DirectorS’ SHAREHOLDINGS Direct Interest Names No. of shares % Tommy bin Bugo @ Hamid bin Bugo 47,000 0.60 Liu Lee, Hsiu Lin @ Jessica Liu 21,078,700 26.94 Liu Han-Chao 3,500,000 4.47 Ongi Cheng San 100 – Chun Kwong Pong – – Lim E @ Lim Hoon Nam – – Lim Wee Keong – – * Deemed interested via her child, Mr Liu Han-Chao’s shareholdings ~ Deemed interested via his mother, Madam Liu Lee Hsiu-Lin’s shareholdings Indirect Interest No. of shares % – 3,500,000* 21,078,700~ – – – – – 4.47 26.94 – – – – 94 Annual Report 2012 SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD (740412-X) Incorporated in Malaysia Analysis Of Shareholdings (cont’d) LIST OF THIRTY (30) LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS No. Names 1 LIU LEE, HSIU LIN 2TRANSGROW CORPORATION SDN BHD 3 F.I.T NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD PLEDGED SECURITIES ACCOUNT FOR LIU, MAN-TIEN 4 F.I.T NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD PLEDGED SECURITIES ACCOUNT FOR HUANG, HSIN-YUEH 5 F.I.T NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD PLEDGED SECURITIES ACCOUNT FOR TINA YU-CHEN LEE 6 KOPERASI PERMODALAN FELDA BERHAD 7 COVINGTON PACIFIC LTD 8 LIU HAN-CHAO 9 HO SEE CHAI 10 HSBC NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD KIRBY INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LTD 11 CIMSEC NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD PLEDGED SECURITIES ACCOUNT FOR KENWIN INVESTMENT LIMITED 12 CITIGROUP NOMINEES (TEMPATAN) SDN BHD PLEDGED SECURITIES ACCOUNT FOR LIM CHAI BENG 13 FONTERN CAPITAL SDN. BHD. 14 LIN,RONG-MAO 15 CHENG LING MU 16 HSBC NOMINEES (ASING) SDN BHD EXEMPT AN FOR CREDIT SUISSE (SG BR-TST-ASING) 17 RAHIMI BIN AB WAHAB 18 FONTERN HOLDINGS(M) SDN. BHD. 19 LIU LEE, HSIU LIN 20THAM CHOY CHIN 21 HUANG, KUO-SHU 22 ER KOK LEONG @ ER CHAI TUAN 23 WANG, CHUN-CHENG 24 CUSTODEV SDN BHD 25 KHOO YAP HOCK CHENG 26 CHIA LI ENG 27 NG KOON SAN @ AK AH TIN 28 CHEAH SEE HAN 29 CHEN PO HSIUNG 30 ECML NOMINEES (TEMPATAN) SDN. BHD. PLEDGED SECURITIES ACCOUNT FOR BALAKRISNEN A/L SUBBAN No. of Shares % 20,808,000 12,500,300 6,047,361 26.59 15.97 7.73 5,900,000 7.54 4,843,700 6.19 4,787,500 3,910,000 3,500,000 3,037,500 2,730,000 6.12 4.99 4.47 3.88 3.49 1,921,000 2.46 927,800 1.19 581,000 471,400 400,000 369,900 0.74 0.60 0.51 0.47 361,427 316,000 270,700 218,200 253,600 110,000 100,000 95,000 92,000 90,500 90,000 80,800 80,000 78,500 0.46 0.40 0.35 0.28 0.32 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.10 Proxy Form (Company No.740412-X) (Incorporated in Malaysia) Total number of Proxy(ies) appointed Proportion of his holdings to be represented by each proxy Proxy 1 % Proxy 2 % Total number of ordinary share held CDS Account No. I/We____________________________________________________________________________(Please use Block Letters) of _________________________________________________________________________________________________ being a member/members of SUPERLON HOLDINGS BERHAD, hereby appoint _______________________________ of _________________________________________________________________________________________________ or failing him,________________________________________________________________________________________ of _________________________________________________________________________________________________ as my/our proxy to vote for me/ us and on my/ our behalf at the SIXTH ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING of the Company to be held on at Putra Room, Kelab Golf Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah (KGSAAS), No. 1, Rumah Kelab, Jalan Kelab Golf 13/6, 40100 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan on Friday, 19 October 2012 at 2.00 p.m. and at any adjournment thereof in respect of my/our shareholding in the manner indicated below: No. ORDINARY RESOLUTIONS FOR AGAINST 1. Approval of the a final distribution of Treasury Shares on the basis of 2 Treasury Shares for every 100 ordinary shares of RM0.50 each held in the Company for the financial year ended 30 April 2012 2. Approval of payment of Directors’ fees for the financial year ended 30 April 2012 3. Re-election of Mdm Liu Lee, Hsiu Lin @ Jessica H. Liu as Director 4. Re-election of Mr Lim E @ Lim Hoon Nam as Director 5. Authority to Directors to allot and issue shares pursuant to Section 132D of the Companies Act, 1965 6. Renewal of authority to the Company to purchase up to ten percent (10%) of its own shares in its issued and paid-up share capital No. SPECIAL RESOLUTION 1. Proposed Amendments to the Articles of Association of the Company Please indicate with an “X” in the appropriate box against each resolution how you wish your vote to be cast. In the absence of specific direction as to voting is indicated, your proxy will vote or abstain as he/ she thinks fit. Dated this ____________ day of ________________2012. ........................................................... Signature of Shareholder/Common Seal Notes : (A)This Agenda item is meant for discussion only as the provision of Section 169(1) of the Companies Act, 1965 does not require a formal approval of the shareholders and hence, is not put forward for voting. 1. Only depositors whose names appear in the Record of Depositors as at 12 October 2012 shall be regarded as members and be entitled to attend, speak and vote at the Meeting. 2. A member shall be entitled to appoint more than one (1) proxy to attend and vote at the same meeting on a show of hands or on a poll in his stead provided that the provisions of Section 149(1)(c) of the Companies Act, 1965 are complied with. There shall be no restriction as to the qualification of the proxy. 3. Where a member of the Company is an Exempt Authorised Nominee which holds ordinary shares in the Company for multiple beneficial owners in one securities account (“Omnibus Account”), there is no limit to the number of proxies which the Exempt Authorised Nominee may appoint in respect of each Omnibus Account it holds. 4. Where a member appoints more than one (1) proxy, the appointment shall be invalid unless he specifies the proportion of his shareholdings to be represented by each proxy. 5.The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the appointer or his attorney duly authorised in writing. If the appointer is a corporation, the instrument must be executed under its Common Seal or under the hand of an attorney so authorised. 6.The instrument appointing a proxy and the power of attorney or other authority, if any, under which it is signed or a notarially certified copy of that power of attorney, must be deposited at the Registered Office of the Company at 3-2, 3rd Mile Square, No. 151 Jalan Kelang Lama, Batu 3½, 58100 Kuala Lumpur not less than forty eight (48) hours before the time appointed for holding this meeting or any adjournment thereof. FOLD HERE AFFIX STAMP HERE To: Company Secretary SUPERLON HOLDINGS 3-2, 3rd Mile Square FOLD HERE No. 151 Jalan Kelang Lama Batu 3½ 58100 Kuala Lumpur BERHAD (740412-X) Insulation Sheets & Rolls SUPERLON sheets are available in pre-cut size, or in rolls. Several items of ancillary products are also available like foam tape, gasket tape, and adhesive glue. HVAC&R Parts In addition to the manufacturing of thermal insulation materials, SUPERLON is also involved in trading of HVAC&R parts and equipments. The existing product ranges for our trading business include the following:1) Copper Tubes, Fittings and Driers 2) Refrigerant Gas 3) Refrigerator Compressor, Vacuum Pump and Motor Fan 4) Temperature Controller, Digital Thermometer and Refrigerator Gauge. Steel Tubes & Pipes SUPERLON also trades in various kinds of galvanised and ungalvanised steel tubes/pipes including welded tubes, round tubes, square tubes, rectangle tubes, special out-look tubes and finger cut tubes ranging from 12.7mm to 100mm. The strong and durable products are used for furniture, automobile, bicycle and fitness apparatus industries. www.superlon.com.my Annual Report 2012 Lot 2736, Jalan Raja Nong, 41200 Klang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia Tel: 603-5161 7778 Fax: 603-5162 7778 Email: corporate@superlon.com.my