SUMMARY/BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF
UNDERGRADUATE COURSES
DISTRIBUTION OF COURSES
100 Level: First Semester
CORE
COURSES
UNIT
PSY 100
Introduction to Psychology I
2
PSY 102
History of Psychology
2
PSY 104
Quantitative Methods in Psy I
2
PSY 106
Learning processes I
2
FSC 101
Introduction to Biology
2
SOC 111
Introduction to Sociology
2
General Studies (6 Units Compulsory)
GST 102
Philosophy and Logic
2
GST 105
Use of English
2
Electives
Any one from below:
ECN 111
Principles of Microeconomics
3
POL 101
Introduction to Pol Sci I
3
Total Units
24
100 Level
Second Semester
Core
Course
Units
PSY 101
Introduction to Psychology
2
PSY 103
Basic concept of Experimental Psy 2
PSY 105
Quantitative methods in Psy II
2
PSY 107
Learning processes II
2
ZLY
Introduction to Zoology
3
BUS 212 & BUS 221 (each a 2 unit course)
2
SOC 122
3
Nigerian heritage
General Studies (4 Units Compulsory)
GST 104
Philosophy of Science
2
GST 106
Use of English II
2
Electives
Any one from below:
ECN 121
Principles of Macroeconomics
POL 102
Introduction to Political Science II 3
200 Level
FIRST SEMESTER
Core
Courses
FSS 200
Introduction to Statistics for
3
Units
Soc. Sci. 1
2
PSY 200
Gen. Experimental Psy I
2
PSY 202
Physiological Psy I
2
PSY 204
Industrial Psychology
2
PSY 206
Developmental Psy I
2
PSY 208
Psychology of Ethnicity and
Ethnic Groups I
2
PSY 212
Introduction to Cognitive Psy
2
PSY 214
Intro. to Personality Theories
2
FSC 103
Introduction to Computer Science 2
University requirements (Compulsory)
GAS 201
General African Studies I
2
Second Semester
FSS 201
Social Sciences Statistics II
2
PSY 201
General Experimental Psy. II
2
PSY 203
Pysiological Psychology II
2
PSY 205
Intro. To Social Psychology
2
PSY 207
Developmental Psychology II
2
PSY 209
Psy. of Ethnicity & Ethnicity Gyps II 2
PSY 211
Experimental Design
2
PSY 213
Social Perception
2
PSY 210
Psychobiology
2
GST 214
Basic Concepts in Computer Stu. 3
University requirements (Compulsory)
GAS 202
General African Studies II
300 LEVEL FIRST SEMESTER
Core
Courses
PSY 300
Statistical methods in Psy I
2
PSY 302
Clinical Psychology I
2
PSY 304
Personality Assessment
2
PSY 306
Sensory Processes
2
PSY 308
Psychological Testing
2
Electives
At least any 4 from below:
PSY 311
Advanced experimental Design &
Analysis
PSY 313
PSY 315
2
Psychology of Guidance and
Counselling
2
Cross-Cultural Psychology
2
PSY 316
Basic Environmental Psychology 2
PSY 318
Cognitive psychology
2
PSY 320
Psychology of Personal Mgt
2
PSY 321
Political Psychology
2
YEAR III
SECOND SEMESTER
Core
Courses
Unit
PSY 301
Statistical methods in Psy. II
2
PSY 303
Clinical Psy. II
2
PSY 305
Personality Assessment
2
PSY 307
Psychology of Substance Abuse
2
PSY 309
Research Methods in Psychology 2
PSY 310
Psychobiological Study of Beh.
2
PSY 312
Practicum in Test Construction
2
Electives
Any least any 2 from below:
PSY 314
Psychology of Guidance &
Counselling
2
PSY 317
Environmental Psychology II
2
PSY 319
Development in Adulthood
2
400 level
First semester
Core
Courses
units
PSY 400
Research Projects
2
PSY 402
Psychological testing
2
PSY 406
Cognitive processes
2
PSY 408
Practicum in Psychotherapy I
2
PSY 410
Clinical Psychology III
2
Electives
Atleast one from below:
PSY 412
Consumer Psychology
PSY 414
Behaviour Modification
2
(Health Psychology)
2
PSY 416
Psychology of Voc. Beh.
2
PSY 418
Organisational Psychology
2
400 level
Second Semester
Core
Courses
PSY 401
Research project
PSY 403
Psychological Testing and
Test construction
PSY 405
2
2
Psychobiological study of beh.
(Human, sexuality, gender and
Gender differences)
2
PSY 409
Practicum in Psychotherapy II
2
PSY 407
Psychology of Union Mgt
2
Electives
Atleast one from below:
PSY 413
Psychology of Social Change
2
PSY 415
Current Issues in Psychology
2
Core Courses Description (Syllabuses)
100 level
PSY 100 Introduction to Psychology
1 (2 units)
Definitions; basic concepts and history and psychology. Psychobiological bases of
behaviour; social bases of behaviour; motivation and emotion; sensation and
perception.
PSY 101 Introduction to Psychology 11(2 units)
Learning; human development; personality; consumer psychology; abnormal
psychology; forensic/legal psychology.
PSY 102 History of Psychology (2 units)
Definition of Psychology, survey of origin of psychology; schools of psychology,
history of psychology, studies on Africans in the area of child development,
intelligence/cognitive, perception social development, and other areas; changes in
methods of psychological investigation from inception to date.
PSY 103 Basic Concepts in Experimetnal Psychological (2 units)
Basic assumptions underlying the scientific method of enquiry; Types of scientific
investigation, Hypotheses; Variables, Validity, Reliability, Sampling method,
Steps in conducting Experimental investigation.
PSY 104 QUANTITATIVE METHOD IN PSYCHOLOGY 1 (2
units)
The meaning of statistics and parameters, the difference between parametric
and non-parametric statistics, classification and graphical representation of
data, slopes of distribution; normal and skewed distribution; measures of
central tendency; mean, mode and median in ungrouped and grouped data and
their uses, measures of variability; first second and third qualities, their uses
as tests of normality, characteristics of the normal curve, calculation of
variance and standard deviation, Testing hypothesis.
PSY 105 QUANTITATIVE METHOD IN PSYCHOLOGY 11 (2 units)
Types of measurement; nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio; Fisher exact
probability test, x2 test for two independent samples; x2 for k independent
samples, Mann Whitney U test; Wilcoxin matches pairs signed ranks test,
McNemar test for the significance of changes; Cochran Q test; measures of
correlation; the contingency coefficient,
Spearman rank correlation coefficient.
PSY 106 LEARNING PROCESSES 1 (2 units)
Learning and concept formation, the Process of Classical Conditioning, the
Process of Operant Conditioning, Schedule of reinforcement, The concept of
punishment, The theory of cognitive mapping:, Insight learning, Latent learning,
Observational learning. Modelling, imitation.
PSY 107 LEARNING PROCESSES II (2 units)
Attention,
vigilance,
ordering,
Equivalence,
Memory
Remembering,
Forgetting, Mnemonic devices
200 LEVEL
FSS 200 INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS FOR
SOCIAL SCIENCES (2 units)
Variables and graphs, frequency distributions; the mean, median, mode and
other measures of central tendency. The Standard deviation and other
measures of dispersion; moments, skewness and kurtosis, elementary
probability theory; the Binomial, normal and Poisson distribution,
Elementary sampling theory; statistical estimation theory.
FSS 201 SOCIAL SCIENCES STATISTICS (2units)
Statistical decision theory; Test of hypotheses and significance, small
sampling theory, the Chi-square, curve fitting and the method of least square
correlation theory, multiple and partial correlation, analysis of time series, Index
numbers.
PSY 2 0 0 GENERAL EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY I (2units)
Methods of inquiry in psychology, introspection, observation, clinical/case
studies; survey, 'field study, laboratory experiments, Basic assumptions of
scientific inquiry, Ethical considerations in psychological research, Review of
psychological reports.
PSY 201 GENERAL EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY II (2units)
Steps in conducting psychological experiments, choosing a research topic;
writing psychological reports, conduct analysis and report of specific
experiments; Perception Visual illusion, depth perception, light
discrimination, mapping the blind spot; stress and performance, learning
maze learning, Behaviour setting
PSY 202 PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY II (2 units)
History of physiological psychology/philosophical & Biological roots of
physiological psychology. Research techniques in physiological psychology,
Neurones structure and classification, Neural transmission of impulses.
Hormones and Behaviour.
PSY 203 PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY II (2 units)
The nervous system, the spinal cord; hind-brain, mid brain, fore brain,
peripheral nervous system, autonomic nervous system, cerebral dominance,
special protection of the brain.
PSY 204 INDUSTRIAL PSYCHOLOGY (2 units)
Industrial psychology from African perspective principles, practices and
problems; the nature of work and organisations in Africa, major
deterrent
factors,
psychological research in African organisations.
Techniques, tools and problems, personnel testing in organisation, the
criteria, performance appraisal typical, industrial'criteria, Training in
industrial organisations, problems of personnel training in Africa; managerial
psychology in Africa; leadership and supervision in African organisations,
motivation, morale; job satisfaction and incentives, organisational
psychology in Africa, working conditions in African organisations,
Engineering psychology, consumer psychology in Africa, Applied
psychology in Africa: Priority areas.
PSY 205 INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY(2 units)
Concept and scope, research methods, animal society, process of social
influences, conformity, cognitive dissonance, theories and measurement,
communication and persuasion, language and society.
PSY 206 DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 1 (2 units)
The development of an individual from conception to infancy 0 to 2 years,
development in neonatal and infancy stage focusing on physical
development of language & communication, perceptual and cognitive
development, learning, personality & social development, changes and
factors that occur in the uterus during development, infant development,
maturation, implications and application of the development characteristics
from the prenatal stage for Education, health & technology.
PSY 207 DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY II (2 units)
Development in early middle and late childhood; physical development,
language and communication development, cognition and perception
development, Learning and learning disability, Personality and social
development, Implication of development for Educational policy, health
policy and technological development
PSY 208 PSYCHOLOGY OF ETHNICITY AND ETHNIC GROUPS I (2
units)
Foundations of ethnicity and ethnic groups. Race. Similarities and differences
in social Institution and the place of women in these institutions; education;
Language and Communication processes; industries; religion and burial rites;
folklore and mores legal institutions; social customs; housing; Food; social
stratification consequences of these for prejudice.
PSY
209
PSYCHOLOGY
OF
ETHNICITY
II
(AFRICAN
PSYCHOLOGY) (2 units)
Manifestation of ethnic behaviour in different forms, scape-goating, religious
riots; ethnic riots; segregation into quarters; Nepotism, Quota system;
Resistance to interethnic marriages; Fostering ethnic harmony through youth
Corps; Education;. Travels and Tourism; Model schools; mass media.
PSY 210 PSYCHOBIOLOGY (2 units)
Introduction: What is psychobiology? Importance of Biology in the
understanding of Behaviour, The nature Nurture controversy. Behaviour
Genetics, Principles of Ethnology / Comparative Psychology, Primate societies
and social organisation, Animal Communication (bees, bats etc).
PSY 211 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN (2 units)
Concepts and scope, types of experimental design, control procedures and
designs, analysis of variance,
PSY 212 INTRODUCTION TO COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY (2 units)
Definition of cognitive psychology; cognitive processes visual imagery,
simulations, processing stages, mental representations, concept formation and
types; thinking, problem solving; Reasoning. Inductive and Deductive Decision
making and judgement; creativity. Implications of the above for the development
of the Nigerian child
PSY 213 COGNITIVE PROCESS (SOCIAL PERCEPTION) (2 units)
Perception of others, integrating impressions, cognitive approach, attribution,
factors influencing perception, movement perception, depth perception,
making judgements and factors affecting it, functions of perception.
PSY 214 INTRODUCTION TO PERSONALITY THEORIES (2 units)
Definitions, concepts, the various theories of personality-psychodynamic,
psychosocial behavioural; humanistic, gestalt, psychometric or trait theories.
300 LEVEL
PSY 300 STATISTICAL METHODS IN
PSYCHOLOGY I (2 units)
Basic assumptions of analysis of variance-, testing for homogeneity of
variance, randomized group design, trend analysis, multiple comparison of
treatment, means and sums; randomised block design, analysis of covariance for
randomized group designs; Factorial designs; 2 x 2 factorial analysis of variance,
2x2x2 factorial analysis of variance.
PSY
301
STATISTICAL METHODS
IN PSYCHOLOGY II (2
units)
Factorial design with more than two levels in the factors, factorial experiments
with a randomised block design, factorial experiments with a Latin square
design, factorial designs with repeated measure (mixed designs); Non
parametric analyses of variance, Kruskalwalis Test (one way analysis of variance);
Friedman Analysis (two way analysis of variance), Pages L test, Jonckneere Trend
test.
PSY 302 CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY I (Principles of Psychopathology) (2
units)
Fundamentals of psychopathology; concepts of clinical psychology, History of
psychopathology; models of psychopathology; theories of psychopathology;
classes of psychopathology; classifying abnormal behaviour; anxiety disorders;
Adjustment disorders; impulse control disorders; personality disorders; psychopathy.
PSY 303 CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY II (2 units)
Schizophrenia; manic depressive psychosis; sexual disorders; eating disorders;
suicide; mental retardation; gender identity disorders; Emotional and
Behavioural disorders of childhood and adolescent.
PSY 304 PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT I (2 units)
Concept and scope of personality assessment; History of personality
assessment; objectives of personality assessment; principles and methods of
personality assessment; problems of personality assessment. Objective personality
tests and detailed description of some; such as MMPI; use CPI California
personality inventory
PSY 305 PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT II (2 units.)
Basic factors in selecting personality assessment instruments for use (a) validity (b)
Reliability Projective personality assessment tests: Projective tests and their use;
and detailed descriptions of some, such as: Rorschach ink-blot Test. Holtzman
Ink blot Test; Thematic Apperception Test;
PSY 306 SENSORY PROCESSES (2units)
Concepts and scope; psychophysics, sound sensation, sense of taste and smell, skin
senses and visual perception.
PSY 307 PSYCHOLOGY OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE (2
units)
Definition and concept of substance abuse, History of substance abuse;
theories of substance abuse; classes and effects of substance; identification of
substance abusers, Treatment of substance abuse; Rehabilitation of substance
abusers, Prevention of substance abuse; outcome and evaluation of substance
abuse programmes.
PSY 309 PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING (2 units)
Origins of Psychological testing, history, nature and Status, Methods and steps of
psychological test construction, psychological test validation, Reliability,
Standardization; Uses and types of psychological tests; procedures and guides of
questionnaire construction; the act of interviewing; social and ethical considerations
in psychological test construction; constraints and limitations to psychological
test, development in Nigeria; limitation of existing indigenous test in Nigeria.
PSY 309 RESEARCH METHODS IN PSYCHOLOGY (2 units)
The nature of experimentation; methods of inquiry in psychology, observation
method; Experimental method; key concepts in experimentation; other research
methods; ethical consideration in human research; formal reporting, of
psychological investigation and scientific reports in psychology; experiments
in physiological psychology; information processing in the human organism;
mapping the blind spot; reaction time experiment.
PSY 310 PSYCHOBIOLOGICAL STUDY OF BEHAVIOUR (2 units)
States of consciousness (wakefulness and sleep), Sleep Disorders; Language
and communication, Language Disorders; instinct and motivation (Hunger,
thirst, homeostasis and sex); Auditory system; Visual system.
PSY 311 ADVANCED EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN AND ANALYSIS (2
units)
Types of experimental design T-test, - randomised blocked design, matched
subject design, repeated measure design: Latin square, factorial designs,
independent, group design.
PSY 312 PRACTICUM IN TEST CONSTRUCTION (2 units)
Alternative versus free response, test construction for speed versus typical
performance, paper and pencil versus performance test, structural versus
projective test, predictor test, assessment test versus prediction, vocation
aptitude test, test anxiety scale; intelligence test.
PSY 313 PSYCHOLOGY OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING I (2 units)
Definitions; Psychoanalytic theory, behaviorism, client-centred theory; Gestalt;
Existential theory Rational Emotive theory; Transactional Analysis.
PSY 314 PSYCHOLOGY OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING II (2 units)
Types of counselling; modes of counselling; methods of obtaining information
in counselling; intervention techniques; practicum.
PSY 315 CROSS CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY I (2 units)
Research methods in cross-cultural psychology; psychological concept of
culture; sociological view of culture; Anthropological perspective on culture.
PSY 316 BASIC ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY I (2 units)
Definition and history; territoriality, experimental studies of territories, personal
space, privacy
PSY 317 ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 11 (2 units)
Crowding and social interaction; Design of buildings and social interaction;
cross-cultural comparison of dwellings in Nigeria; Physical and Human factors
contributing to accidents; Accident reduction in the environment; design of
institutions; Spatial aspects of sports and recreation.
PSY 318 COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY I (2 Units)
Development, in Adolescence, Early & Middle Adulthood Physical and
Mental Development in Adolescence; Personality and social development in
Adolescence, Moral development in adolescence, Personality and social
development in early adulthood, family, marriage and parenthood, Career
development, Aging during the middle years; Menopause, physical and
psychological characteristics, health problems, adult sexuality, theories of
middle age crises. Implications of development in these stages for National
educational policy, health policy and technological policy.
PSY 319 COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY II (2units)
Development in late adulthood, aging, senescence and death, implication of
development for educational policy,
PSY 320 PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT (2 units)
Personnel management in perspective; psychological aspects of personnel
management; Personnel selection types of personnel selection Techniques of Job
Creation and job analyses; psychological tests and testing; Recruitment, selection
and placement; Training and Development-Performance appraisal; Motivation;
satisfaction and morale; Motivating through salaries and wage incentives; Leadership
and supervision; managing employee at work communication and change;
management of industrial conflicts and crisis; collective bargaining.
PSY 321 POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY (2 units)
The application of contemporary psychological theories, concepts and methods in
the study of political behaviour. The context and structure of political beliefs and
attitudes, the processing of political information and other factors influence
judgements and decision making, introduction to Personality of politicians,
power and politics, psycho-biographies of outstanding politicians behind the
throne, psychology of non-elected politicians, misperceptions among foreign policy
advisers, group processes and decision making. Election and Electoral practices and
the agencies.
400 LEVEL
PSY 400
RESEARCH PROJECT (2 Units)
PSY 401
RESEARCH PROJECT (2 Units)
PSY 402 PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING, AND TEST CONSTRUCTION (2
units)
History; nature and functions of measurement in psychology, basic statistics in
psychological testing, test typology and classification; types; application of test,
and measurement; standardization, reliability and validity
PSY 403 PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING AND TEST CONSTRUCTION (2
units)
This fourth course in psychological Tests and testing is designed to enable
students to apply their knowledge of principles of psychological measurements
and of the various types of psychological tests and instruments to the actual
processes and steps in the construction of an objective psychological test, as
well as the procedures followed in test administration.
PSY 405 PSYCHOBIOLOGICAL STUDY OF
BEHAVIOUR
(Human Sexuality, Gender & Gender Differences) (2 units)
Human sexuality definition, components of sexuality, sexuality education,
advantages, of sexuality education and characteristics of sexually healthy person,
sexual scripts and key concepts. Anatomy and physiology of human reproductive
system. Sex roles and sex typing, theories of sex role development and gender
differences, Human sexuality and the media, law, culture, Religion and society.
PSY 406 COGNITIVE PROCESSES (2 units)
Psychology and Language; The structure of language (Proposition, surface
and underlying structures, combining propositions, condensing propositions),
the function of language (speech act theory, Propositional content, Thematic
structure). Genetic Epistemology; Developmental epistemology (methods,
number and space, time and velocity, object permanence, identity and
conservation), Comparative Research in Cognitive Processes. Literacy and
'Cognition; Thought and oral speech, thought and written speech, cultural,
educational processes and the elaboration of human consciousness and
thought. The concept of the schema; Henry Head's notion of the schema, Ulric
Neisser's notion of the schema, Frederick Bartlett's notion of the schema,
Jerome Bruner's notion of the schema, Jean Piaget notion of the schema
PSY 407 PSYCHOLOGY OF UNION MANAGEMENT (2 units)
Nature of labour management relations in organization; Psychological
aspects of labour-management relations; climate and labour management
relations; Nature of conflicts in industrial organization; Industrial conflicts
management, causes and development of labour unions; Nature of collective
bargaining, Psychological aspects of collective bargaining. Role of
communication In union-management relations; Joint consultations with
Unions; Achieving effective communication with the unions; conducting union
management meetings; Achieving effective decisions making and problem
solving with the unions; Quality for work life and positive union-management
relations; Labour main Programme for positive union management Relations.
PSY 408 PRACTICUM IN PSYCHOTHERAPY I (2 units)
Definition and scope of psychotherapy; Basic principles in psychotherapy,
Goals of psychotherapy, common unifying factors in the psychotherapies.
Some models of psychotherapy, the psychoanalytic model, the
humanistic/Existential model the Gestalt model; Group therapy.
PSY 409 PRACTICUM IN PSYCHOTHERAPY II (2 units)
Definition of behaviour therapy/modification, History of Behaviour
Therapy/modification;
General
principles
underlying
behaviour
therapy/modification; Behaviour therapy/modification techniques Rational
emotive therapy, Assertion training, contingency management, systematic desensitization, flooding and implosive therapy, Biofeedback technique, modelling
Aversion therapy.
PSY 410 CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY 111(2 units)
Historical perspective of clinical psychology; concepts and scope of clinical
assessment; objectives of clinical assessment; Requirements of effective
clinical assessment; stages of clinical assessment; clinical observation; clinical
interview; psychological testing; psycho-physiological assessment; writing a
psychological report; Ethical issues in clinical assessment; sources of
psychological tests.
PSY 412 PSYCHOLOGY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR.
Introduction
The
nature
of
consumer
behaviour;
individual
factors
(psychological); motivation and personality (theories); social factors; cultural
factors, economic factors, political factors and changes in their environment.
PSY 413 PSYCHOLOGY OF SOCIAL CHANGE (2 units)
Basic concepts in change, introduction, designing social problems; social
change and the medical sector; strategies for change; actors in change process;
ethics in social change.
PSY 414 BEHAVIOUR MODIFICATION (HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY) (2
units)
Concepts, Scope, history, research and assessment in health psychology, Health
and illness behaviour, prevention, promotion and special issues in health
psychology.
PSY 415 CURRENT ISSUES IN PSYCHOLOGY (2 units)
Issues that are particular to Nigeria, and issues that concern psychology in
general. The current issues cult, crime, AIDS, Drug abuse, societal conflict and
its impact, youth delinquency, breast feeding in infants, administration,
education, child abuse and neglect, broken marriages, life expectancy,
environmental pollution and its impact on people and unemployment.
PSY 416 PSYCHOLOGY OF VOCATIONAL BEHAVIOUR (2 units)
Definition of work related concepts; Psychological'aspects of work; Factors that
affect vocational behaviour; Theories of occupational choice; Holland's
personality theory; Trait and factor; Super's Developmental theory; Ginzberg's
process theory; chance theory; sociological theories; Need theories.
PSY 418 ORGANISATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY (2 units)
This course is designed to enable students to understand the
various aspects of human behaviour and human problems in industries and
organisations. The course shows the field of organisations in Nigeria;
Motivation in industries and organisations; Job satisfaction and morale;
leadership and supervision; leadership in Africa; managerial psychology in
organisations; Training and Development; Groups, Interpersonal and Intergroup relationship in organisations; Group Psychology and work productivity;
Decision making, problem solving and communication; Grievance Handling
and Conflict Resolution; Organisation Design, Work design and Job design;
Management of change, conflicts and crises; organisational effectiveness and
development.
RESEARCH PROJECT/ESSAY
As a form of identification, all final year research projects should have the
candidate's name and the title of the project both on the cover as well as on the
spine of the bound copies.
Also for uniformity, the colours of the hardback cover for the
project/essay are allocated as follows;
Diploma
Brown
B.Sc.
Blue
M.Sc. -
Brown
M.Phil -
Maroon/Wine
Ph.D.
Black
Size of all essays/projects should be A4.