Minoans Sir Arthur Evans Writing, Religion & Commerce Destruction Mycenaeans Heinrich Schliemann Homer Writing, Economy Decline Greek Dark Age & Dorians Archaic Period Hesiod: Theogony and Works & Days Emergency of Democracy Lyric Poetry: Sappho of Lesbos Presocratics Athens Dracon & Solon Ecclesia Strategoi Pericles Athenian Society: Citizens, Medics, Women Hetairi/Pederasty Sparta Messenian Wars & Lycurgan Reforms Krypteia Spartan Women Persian Wars Impressive Expansion of Persia Herodotus Darius I Battle of Marathon Xerxes Battle of Thermopylae Battle of Salamis Battle of Plataea Religion, Philosophy & Art in Classical Greece Pan-Hellenic Games Shrines & Mystery cults Sophists Socrates, Plato & Aristotle Drama: Origins & Purpose Tragedy & Comedy Famous Playwrights Greek Temples: Doric, Ionic, Corinthean Parthenon Statuary Art: Characteristics & Sculptors Politeia vs. Idiotai Golden Mean: Sophrosyne, Arete The Peloponnesian War: Thucydides Causes of the War, Strategies The Plague in Athens Peace & Resumption of war The Syracuse & Melian Disasters Battle of Aegospotami 2B STUDY GUIDE EXAM II Coming of the Hellenistic Age Philip of Macedon Arguments regarding the Macedonia Invasion Battle of Charonea Alexander the Great The Diadochi Consequences of Alexander’s Campaigns Hellenistic Philosophy: Cynicism, Epicureanism Hedonism & Stoicism Tyche Rome Etruscans Romans Myths of Origins Patria Potestas Conflict of Orders Roman Government: Consuls, Censors & Senate Punic Wars Hannibal Gravitas Gracchan Crisis Legacy of Marius & Sulla First Triumvirate: Caesar, Pompey & Crassus Second Triumvirate: Antony, Octavius & Lepidus Roman Revolution Reign of Augustus Nero Marcus Aurelius Diocletian reforms Constantine: Legacy Theodosius I Rome sacked in the 5th Century: Visigoth & Vandals Justinian: Legacy Why did Rome Fall? Christianity Essene Contributions to the growth of Christianity Why Christians were persecuted Augustine Jerome Benedict Early Middle Ages: The "Dark Ages?" How the Barbarians became successors to Rome Wergeld Ulfilas Barbarian Heritage to the West The Franks Merovingian & Primogeniture Charles Martel & the Battle of Tours Carolingians Pepin the short Charlemagne Einhard Waves of Invaders < Vikings & King Knut Year 1000 AD Feudalism Lord Vassal Relationship Homage Investiture Ceremony