Cultural Studies, Chapter 2, Lesson 1: Multiple Choice 1. What country is in East Asia? a. China b. India c. Nepal d. Afghanistan 2. Where are Japan and the Koreas located? a. North Asia b. Middle East c. South Asia d. East Asia 3. What country is in South Asia? a. Vietnam b. India c. Tibet d. Laos 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 12. Why do Hindus value karma in their lifetime? a. It determines a person’s destiny b. It brings honor to a deceased ancestor c. It is necessary to attain heaven d. It is rewarded in this life 13. What is a characteristic of Buddhism? a. Ancestor worship b. Personal spiritual development c. Monotheism d. Redemption from sin 14. What do Buddhists value in the path to enlightenment? a. morality, meditation, and wisdom b. the universal soul c. spiritual exercises d. the offerings of the people Where are Afghanistan and Pakistan located? a. North Asia b. East Asia c. South Asia d. Middle East 15. What is the dominant culture of East Asia? a. Japanese b. Korean c. Indian d. Chinese What did Confucius claim is aligned with moral order but depends on human beings to carry it out? a. Analects b. Tian c. Tai chi d. Good works 16. What island does China insist is one of her provinces? a. Hong Kong b. Singapore c. Taiwan d. Mongolia What was a major belief of Confucius? a. The use of martial arts b. Ritual propriety c. Respect for ancestors d. Spiritual exercises 17. What country is one of the most homogenous in the world? a. China b. North Korea c. Japan d. India What exercises does Taoism value? a. Tian b. De c. Li d. Tai chi 18. What is a characteristic that distinguishes IndoEuropeans from Europeans? a. More universities b. Lighter skin c. A language closer to Chinese d. A different alphabet What key concept does Taoism teach? a. That which is naturally so b. Full reincarnation c. The duties to the many gods of Taoism d. The value of meditation 19. What is a characteristic that Indo-Europeans and Dravidians share? a. Inhabitants of Indian subcontinent b. Followers of Islam c. Live in the countries that bear their names d. Speak the same language What invisible spiritual beings are valued by the Japanese? a. Kami b. Tian c. Dao d. Brahman 20. Who are widely thought to be the earliest inhabitants of India? [K, p. 147, SOB 9] a. Indo-Europeans b. Sindhis c. Tajiks d. Dravidians 10. What is an important practice of Shinto? a. Joining a monastery b. Visiting shrines c. Conversion of others d. Believing in the transcendental 21. What is the most widely spoken language of the Turkic people? a. Afghani b. Azerbaijani c. Turkish d. Persian 11. What do Hindus believe in? a. Enlightenment b. One god c. Cycle of birth, death, and rebirth d. Dedication to kami 1 22. What faith do most Turkic people follow? a. Christian faith b. Muslim faith c. Buddhist faith d. Hindu faith 5. 23. What is the largest archipelago in the world in terms of area? a. Philippines b. Indonesia c. Malay d. Hawaii 24. What is the world’s most populous Muslim country? a. Malaysia b. Indonesia c. Philippines d. Pakistan 25. What country has been called “a real hot spot of cultural diversity”? a. Indonesia b. Malaysia c. Philippines d. Papua New Guinea Fill-in-the-blank 1. The world’s highest mountain is_____ __________. 2. Of the many rivers that flow through East Asia, China’s ________ and ________ are the most important. 3. Hindus embrace the concept of ________, a universal eternal soul, who created all and is present everywhere. 4. Buddhism accepts the doctrines of karma and __________________. 5. In addition to Taiwan, the other majority-Chinese nation is the island of ______________. True or False 1. Nepal is located in South Asia. a. True b. False 2. Confucius was a Japanese philosopher that had great influence throughout Asia. a. True b. False 3. Taoism is rooted in Chinese customs. a. True b. False 4. Hindus believe in one god, Brahman. a. True b. False 2 Mao Zedong established the People’s Republic of China, a democratic government. a. True b. False