Midterm
Fall 2012
Solution
Instructions:
1) Answers for the multiple-choice questions must be recorded on the UW answer card. All
other questions must be answered in the space provided on the examination paper. Answers
written outside of the provided space will not be graded. You must submit both this
examination paper and the UW answer card.
2) Show details of all calculations.
3) The final page of the examination contains a list of ratios. For your convenience, this page
may be detached from the examination paper.
Additional Materials Allowed:
1) Cordless calculators may be used. The calculator must be standalone with no other
communication or data storage features
Marking Scheme:
Question
1
2
3
4
5
Total
Maximum Marks
16
16
20
8
25
85
Score
Question 1 (16 marks)
The Brisley Bagel Bin is a local shop known for its delicious bagels, coffee, and other breakfast and
dessert items. Brisley Bagel operates a shop in the university area and also provides delivery service to
local businesses. The fiscal year end is December 31.The account balances from the statement of financial
position on December 31, 2011, are as follows:
Cash
Trade Receivables
Inventory
Delivery Truck
Accumulated Depreciation - Truck
Furniture, Fixtures & Equipment
$12,700
16,100
55,600
39,000
(32,000)
92,800
Trade Payables
Deferred Revenues (deposits)
Utilities Payable (for Dec. 2011)
Note Payable (due in 4 years)
Common Shares
Retained Earnings
$21,200
17,750
500
30,000
60,000
54,750
Required:
Provide the journal entries required to record the following transactions that occurred in January 2012.
You do not need to include explanations. Answers must appear in the space provided.
A) The company purchased flour and other raw material inventory for $35,000 on account. Brisley
expects to pay the suppliers in February.
Inventory
Trade Payables
$35,000
$35,000
B) Brisley sold the delivery truck for $5,000 cash.
Cash
Accumulated Depreciation – Truck
Loss on Sale of Truck
Delivery Truck
$5,000
32,000
2,000
$39,000
C) The shop paid $2,000 in dividends to the owner.
Retained Earnings / Dividend
Cash
$2,000
$2,000
D) The company purchased a new delivery truck for $43,000. The company paid $10,000 cash for the
new truck and received a loan from the bank for the remainder of the purchase price.
Delivery Truck
Cash
Bank Loan
$43,000
$10,000
33,000
E) The outstanding utilities bill from December 2011 was paid.
Utilities Payable
Cash
$500
$500
F) Brisley Bagel Bin delivered products worth $4,400 to local businesses during January that had been
paid for in advance.
Deferred Revenues / Unearned Revenues
Revenue
$4,400
$4,400
G) Brisley Bagel Bin paid interest for the month of January on the outstanding note. The interest rate is
12% per year.
Interest Expense
Cash
$300
$300
$30,000 * 12% 1/12 = $300
Question 2 (16 marks)
Webb Fit operates a fitness club which is open every day of the year for its members. The fiscal
year end is December 31. The unadjusted trial balance has been prepared but no adjusting entries
have been prepared.
Required:
Provide the adjusting entries required at December 31, 2012. You do not need to include
explanations. Answers must appear in the space provided.
A) Webb Fit purchased advertising in local media on December 1. The contract cost $8,000 and
provides advertising for December 2012 to March 2013.
Advertising Expense
Prepaid Advertising
$2,000
$2,000
B) Webb Fit borrowed $65,000 on September 1, 2012, to renovate the fitness club. The interest
rate is 6% per year and interest must be paid every 6 months until the load is repaid on
August 31, 2014.
Interest Expense
Interest Payable
$65,000 * 6% * 4/12 = $1,300
$1,300
$1,300
C) Most members of the fitness club pay their fees in advance to take advantage of discounts
for prepayment. The current balance in the Deferred Revenues (Membership Fees) account
is $75,800. A review of membership records shows that the ending balance at December 31
should be $61,250.
Deferred Revenues (Memberships Fees)
Revenue
$75,800 - $61,250 = $14,550
$14,550
$14,550
D) The fitness equipment was purchased on July 1, 2010, at a cost of $120,000. It has an
estimated life of 4 years with an expected residual value of $5,000. The company uses
straight-line depreciation.
Depreciation Expense
$28,750
Accumulated Depreciation
($120,000 – 5,000) / 4 years = $28,750
$28,750
E) Employee salaries are paid biweekly on Fridays. The total salaries for the two week (14 day)
period ending on Friday, January 4, 2013, are $17,500.
Salaries Expense
Salaries Payable
$17,500 * 10/14 = $12,500
$12,500
$12,500
F) The telephone bill of $425 for December has not been recorded.
Telephone Expense
Telephone Charges Payable
$425
$425
G) Income before calculation of income tax expense was $176,500. The income tax rate is 30%.
Income Tax Expense
Income Tax Payable
$176,500 * 30% = $52,950
$52,950
$52,950
Question 3 (20 marks)
The Balance Sheet and Income Statement for Berberich Limited are shown below:
Comparative Balance Sheet
Cash
Trade receivable
Inventories
Land
Long term investment
Equipment
Accumulated depreciation, equipment
Total assets
December 31
2012
2011
$97,600
$25,000
58,800
66,000
83,200
75,000
400,000
0
0
88,000
480,000
425,000
(210,000)
(212,000)
$909,600
$467,000
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Trade payable
Interest payable
Bonds payable
Mortgage payable
Common shares
Retained earnings
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$57,700
2,900
95,000
400,000
150,000
204,000
$909,600
Assets
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
Revenues (including gains)
Cost of goods sold
$656,700
Depreciation expense
39,000
Interest expense
8,800
Other expenses (including losses)
42,000
Net income
$49,000
4,500
110,000
0
120,000
183,500
$467,000
$787,000
746,500
$40,500
The following additional information relates to 2012:
a) Dividends were paid in cash.
b) The company purchased the land on September 1. The company paid for the land by giving the
seller a mortgage for the full amount.
c) Sold the long-term investment on June 1 for $80,100.
d) Sold equipment on February 15 for $54,000 that had originally cost $80,000 and had $41,000 of
accumulated amortization.
e) Issued $60,000 of bonds payable at face value on April 30.
f) Purchased equipment for $135,000 cash on October 31.
Required:
Prepare the statement of cash flows for the Berberich Company for 2012 using the indirect method.
Please use the following table to complete this question.
Berberich Company
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
Operating Activities:
Net income________________
____$40,500
Add (deduct) items not affecting cash
__________
Depreciation expense_______
_____39,000
Gain on sale of equipment___
___(15,000)
Loss on sale of investment___
______7,900
Decrease in accounts receivable
______7,200
Increase in inventories______
_____(8,200)
Increase in accounts payable_
______8,700
Decrease in interest payable__
_____(1,600)
Net cash flow from operating activities
___$78,500
Investing Activities:
Sale of equipment__________
____$54,000
Purchase of equipment______
__(135,000)
Sale of long term investment_
____80,100
_________________________
__________
Net cash flow from investing activities
______(900)
Financing Activities
Payment of dividends_______
__($20,000)
Issue of bonds payable______
____60,000
Repayment of bonds payable_
___(75,000)
Issue capital stock_________
____30,000
Net cash flow from financing activities
_____(5,000)
Net increase in cash________
____$72,600
Cash balance on December 31, 2011
____$25,000
Cash balance on December 31, 2012
____$97,600
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities
Purchase of land costing $400,000 financed with a mortgage
_________________________
Question 4 (8 marks)
The answers to the following questions must appear in the space provided. Responses can be in
point form.
A. The article “The Lowdown on Salesforce Bottom Line” alleges that the company
(Salesforce.com) is making aggressive accounting choices. Discuss the concept of
aggressive accounting.
•
•
When flexibility exists in IFRS:
o Recognizing as much revenue as possible and as soon as possible
o Delaying the recording of expenses as long as possible
o Shift income from one period to another
The opposite of conservatism, where conservatism is defined as:
o Recognizing expenses as soon as possible, even when uncertainty exists about the
outcome
o Recognizing revenues only when they are assured of being received
B. The article “Playing by the Rules” discusses earnings management. Discuss reasons why a
manager would want to manipulate earnings.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Meet analysts’ or managers’ earnings expectations
Increase the manager’s compensation if his compensation contract is based on earnings
numbers or stock prices
Meet debt covenants that are based on earnings
Reduce interest rates charged on debt by showing a stable pattern of earnings
Lower tax expense
Increase investor and/or creditor confidence in financial statements
Appear more attractive relative to competitors
C. The article “Informative or Misleading” discusses the use of non-GAAP earnings measures.
Discuss reasons why a manager would report a non-GAAP earnings measure.
•
•
Manage investor expectations / mislead investors
o Use the non-GAAP earnings measure to help exceed analyst earnings forecasts
o Compensate for negative earnings surprises
o Focus attention away from a GAAP loss and towards a pro forma profit
Provide additional value relevant information to investors
o Highlight non-recurring events
D. Discuss the role of the financial analyst in the accounting communication process.
•
•
•
Gather & evaluate information about publicly traded companies
Leads to reports evaluating companies and forecasting future earnings
Provide recommendations to investors about potential investments
Question 5 (25 marks)
Choose the correct response from the answers provided. There is no mark penalty for incorrect
responses. Mark the correct responses by completing the University of Waterloo answer card,
using a black lead HB pencil only. Write your name and student number on the answer card and
mark your student number in the appropriate ovals. You do not need to complete the section
number and card number. Answers recorded on the following pages will not be marked.
1. Lori Company sold an operational asset, a machine, for cash. It originally cost $20,000. The
accumulated depreciation at the date of disposal was $15,000. A gain on the disposal of $2,000
was reported. What was the cash inflow from this transaction?
A. $3,000.
B. $4,000.
C. $5,000.
D. $7,000.
2. The relationship between current assets and current liabilities is important in evaluating a
company's
A. profitability.
B. liquidity.
C. fair value.
D. solvency.
3. Toga Corporation reported profit of $50,000 for the year. During the year, trade receivables
increased by $8,000, trade payables decreased by $4,000 and depreciation expense of $6,000 was
recorded. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year, using the indirect method, is
A. $54,000.
B. $44,000.
C. $56,000.
D. $50,000.
4. During the accounting period, Luxor Company had the following data:
Sale of products:
For cash
$70,000
On credit (not yet received)
$10,000
Expenses incurred:
Paid in cash
$35,000
On credit (not yet paid)
$3,000
This is the first year of business. What were the sales revenue and expenses?
Sales Revenue
Expenses
A.
$60,000
$32,000
B.
$70,000
$35,000
C.
$80,000
$35,000
D.
$80,000
$38,000
5. At the end of its accounting period, December 31, 2012, May Corporation owed $1,000 for
property taxes which had not been recorded nor paid. Therefore, the 2012 adjusting entry should
be which of the following?
A. $1,000 credited to an expense account and debited to a liability account.
B. $1,000 debited to an expense account and credited to an asset account.
C. $1,000 credited to a liability account and debited to an expense account.
D. $1,000 debited to a liability account and credited to an asset account.
6. As prepaid expenses expire with the passage of time, the correct adjusting entry will be a
A. debit to an expense account and a credit to an asset account.
B. debit to an asset account and a credit to an asset account.
C. debit to an expense account and a credit to an expense account.
D. debit to an asset account and a credit to an expense account.
7. At the beginning of 2012, Down Company had office supplies inventory of $400. During
2012, the company purchased office supplies amounting to $2,500 (paid for in cash and debited
to office supplies inventory). At December 31, 2012 (end of the accounting year), a count of
office supplies on hand reflected $300 worth of supplies inventory remaining. Therefore, the
adjusting entry should include which of the following?
A. credit to office supplies inventory of $2,400.
B. credit to office supplies inventory of $2,500.
C. debit to supplies expense of $2,500.
D. debit to supplies expense of $2,600.
8. If a loss of $20,000 is incurred in selling (for cash) office equipment that cost $90,000 and
had accumulated depreciation of $22,500, the total amount reported in the investing activities
section of the statement of cash flows is
A. $70,000.
B. $67,500.
C. $47,500.
D. $87,500.
9. Typical financing activities do NOT include the following:
A. Proceeds from issuance of short- and long-term borrowings.
B. Principal payments on short- and long-term borrowings.
C. Purchase of short- or long-term investments for cash.
D. Purchase of shares for retirement.
10. On December 31, 2012, Ted Corporation paid $2,000 for next year's insurance coverage.
How should this transaction be recorded by Ted Corporation?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Insurance Expense
Insurance Payable
Prepaid Insurance
Insurance Payable
Cash
Retained Earnings
Prepaid Insurance
Cash
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
11. To prepare a statement of cash flows (indirect method), which of the following items should
be added back to profit to derive "cash flow from operating activities"?
A. Loss on a sale of equipment.
B. Increase in trade receivables.
C. Gain on a sale of equipment.
D. Decrease in trade payables.
12. On April 1, 2012, Allen Company signed a $12,000, one-year, 10 percent note payable. At
due date, April 1, 2013, the principal and interest will be paid. Interest expense should be
reported on the income statement (for the year ended December 31, 2012) as which of the
following?
A. $700.
B. $800.
C. $900.
D. $1,200.
13. Cash receipts from customers are greater than sales revenues when there is a(n)
A. increase in cost of goods sold
B. decrease in cost of goods sold
C. increase in trade receivables
D. decrease in trade receivables
14. On September 1, 2012, Beta Company purchased a two-year fire insurance policy on their
building and equipment. The policy cost $4,800 and was paid in cash. For the year ended
December 31, 2012, the income statement for 2012, would report which of the following?
A. Insurance expense, $0.
B. Insurance expense, $800.
C. Insurance expense, $2,400.
D. Insurance expense, $4,800.
15. What are current liabilities?
A. obligations which are incurred during the past year.
B. debts at the statement of financial position date which must be paid within two years.
C. debts at the statement of financial position date which are expected to be paid with the current
assets listed on the same statement of financial position.
D. trade payables and bonds payable.
16. The category that is generally considered to be the best measure of a company's ability to
continue as a going concern is
A. cash flows from investing activities.
B. cash flows from operating activities.
C. cash flows from financing activities.
D. usually different from year to year.
17. Adherence to the same accounting principles from year to year is an example of the
characteristic of
A. relevance.
B. faithful representation.
C. understandability.
D. comparability.
18. If total liabilities decreased by $14,000 during a period of time and shareholders' equity
increased by $6,000 during the same period, then the amount and direction (increase or decrease)
of the period's change in total assets is a(n)
A. $20,000 increase.
B. $8,000 decrease.
C. $8,000 increase.
D. $14,000 increase.
19. Winsome Inc. reports total assets and total liabilities of $225,000 and $100,000, respectively,
at the conclusion of its first year of business. The company earned $75,000 during the first year
and distributed $30,000 in dividends. What was the corporation's share capital?
A. $125,000
B. $95,000
C. $80,000
D. $50,000
20. In the years 2005-2008, B Co.'s capital acquisitions ratio was 2.74 and from 2009-2012, it
was 1.24. From 2009-2012, R Co.'s ratio was .30. Which of the following statements about the
capital acquisitions ratio is potentially correct?
A. B Co.'s capital acquisitions ratio is relatively low and indicates inability to finance property,
plant and equipment with cash flow from operations.
B. It appears that R Co. is more aggressive about investing in additional property, plant and
equipment than is B Co.
C. B Co.'s ratio has improved in the period 2009-2012.
D. It appears that B Co. is more aggressive about investing in additional property, plant and
equipment than is R Co.
21. During 2012, Blue Corporation incurred operating expenses amounting to $100,000, of
which $75,000 were paid in cash; the balance will be paid in January 2013. Transaction analysis
of operating expenses for 2012, should reflect which of the following?
A. decrease shareholders' equity, $75,000; decrease assets, $75,000.
B. decrease assets, $100,000; decrease shareholders' equity, $100,000.
C. decrease assets, $100,000; increase liabilities, $25,000; decrease shareholders' equity,
$100,000.
D. decrease shareholders' equity, $100,000; decrease assets, $75,000; increase liabilities,
$25,000.
22. On January 1, 2012, Virginia Company had $22,000 of Retained Earnings. During 2012
Virginia earned profit of $40,000 and declared and paid dividends of $20,000. In addition, the
company received cash of $15,000 as an additional investment by its owners. What is the ending
balance in Retained Earnings at December 31, 2012?
A. $32,000.
B. $42,000.
C. $57,000.
D. $67,000.
23. At the end of 2012, the following data were taken from the accounts of Timberline Company:
Share capital
Retained earnings, beginning balance January 1, 2012
Total revenue earned during 2012
Total expenses incurred during 2012
Total cash collected during 2012
$209,000
100,000
190,000
180,000
200,000
The 2012 closing entries would include which of the following?
A. $10,000 net credit to retained earnings.
B. $10,000 net debit to retained earnings.
C. $190,000 debit to retained earnings.
D. $180,000 credit to retained earnings.
24. Abe Cox is the sole owner and manager of Cox Auto Repair Shop. In 2012, Cox purchased a
new automobile for personal use and continued to use an old truck in the business. Which of the
following fundamentals prevents Cox from recording the cost of the new automobile as an asset
to the business?
A. Separate-entity assumption.
B. Revenue principle.
C. Full disclosure.
D. Cost principle.
25. The statement of cash flows (indirect method) reports depreciation expense as an addition to
profit because depreciation does which of the following?
A. causes an inflow of funds for the replacement of assets.
B. reduces reported profit of the period but does not involve an outflow of cash for that period.
C. is a direct use of cash.
D. reduces reported profit and causes an inflow of cash.
Ratios
Price-Earnings Ratio
Market Price per Share
Earnings per Share
Debt to Equity Ratio
Total Liabilities
Total Shareholders’ Equity
Total Asset Turnover Ratio
Return on Assets
_____Sales_____
Average Total Assets
____Profit + Interest Expense (net of tax)____
Average Total Assets
Earnings per Share
__Profit Available to Common Shareholders__
Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding
Net Profit Margin
_Profit_
Net Sales
Return on Equity
________Profit________
Average Shareholders’ Equity
Quality of Income Ratio
__Cash Flow from Operating Activities__
Profit
Capital Acquisition Ratio
____Cash Flow from Operating Activities____
Cash Paid for Property, Plant, and Equipment
Answer Key for Multiple Choice Questions
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. A
7. D
8. C
9. C
10. D
11. A
12. C
13. D
14. B
15. C
16. B
17. D
18. B
19. C
20. B
21. D
22. B
23. A
24. A
25. B