NPHS AP BIOLOGY Menghini Welcome to AP Biology 2009-2010 Course Syllabi Tammy Lynn Menghini, Teacher North Platte High School North Platte, NE 69101 Personal Philosophy: Science education has the ability to change the way that students conduct research, process information, to evaluate and look at life. The power lies in the hands of the educator, who must empower the learner by offering a variety of learning preferences. The educator must become the student once in a while and embark on discovery journeys to enhance and expand their teaching methods. I use a nontraditional approach to education. I prefer to have a classroom full of action, loaded with activity, lab based and student directed. I become more of a mentor or guide for my students who are given freedom of choice and take a hold of the steering wheel, driving their own vessel of learning. I believe teachers too often restrict student learning by putting a cap on their brain, trying to control their power of thought. I prefer to have my students step out of the box, and go beyond any preset expectations I may have set for them. Life science is only a vehicle for me to offer this journey of learning to each and every learner. I strive to reach every type of learner in some way, at several points along the way. In order to provide this classroom environment, I must take advantage of all opportunities to selfimprove my teaching styles, be willing to learn and adapt successful techniques by other professionals in the field of education and most importantly, being willing to give control to my learners. I feel true inquiry is the best way to set up students for success in future classes by promoting self-discovery and long-term memory over short-term. I am willing to go the extra mile to bring an activity-based classroom filled with true scientific inquiry. Lecture will be offered only as a supplemental source of information. I take advantage of educational opportunities to learn the latest when it comes to student learning, brain research and inquiry provoking ideas. I strive to give my best to my students daily. The two main goals of AP Biology are to help students develop a conceptual framework for modern biology and an appreciation of science as a process. MY GOAL IS FOR ALL STUDENTS TO EXPERIENCE GROWTH. 1 NPHS AP BIOLOGY Menghini Course Overview: North Platte High School operates on a modified block schedule. AP Biology meets three tines a week for 47 minutes and in a block period once a week for 90 minutes. This schedule allows for weekly lab time and creates a flexible learning schedule. The course at North Platte High School is centered around three general areas touching eight basic themes taken from the AP Biology Curriculum requirements and National Standards. Students will use the Campbell & Reece 2005 text, Biology, Seventh Edition. This course will require reading of several chapters per unit to supplement classroom activity and homework. Each unit will be followed by student assessment. Students who take AP Biology will also be required to complete research projects throughout the year. These projects will require devotion of time outside of class. There will be both independent and group projects offered. Course Planner: AP Biology at NPHS will be organized into three main areas, broken into ten units integrating eight themes. Each student will be given a copy of this syllabus on the first day of class. We will spend three to four weeks on each unit. NPHS AP BIOLOGY Area I : Biochemistry, Macromolecules and Cells Area II: Heredity and Evolution 25% of Course 25% of Course Science as Process Evolution Energy Transfer Continuity and Change Relationship of Structure to Function Regulation Interdependence in Nature Science, Technology and Society Theme 1 Theme 2 Theme 3 Theme 4 Theme 5 Theme 6 Theme 7 Theme 8 Science as Inquiry (SI1, SI2) Systems, Order and Organization (UCP1) UNIT 1 UNIT 2 Area III: Ecology, Living Organism’s Structure and Function, Behavior 50% of Course Evidence, Models, and Explanation (UCP2) UNIT 3 Change, Constancy, and Measurement (UCP3) UNIT 4 Heredity, Evolution and Equilibrium (UCP4) Matter, Energy, and Organization in Living Systems (LSMat1-6) Form and Function (UCP5) Biochemistry (PS1-6) UNIT 5 UNIT 6 UNIT 7 UNIT 8 2 NPHS AP BIOLOGY Menghini AP Biology Time Line AREA I: Biochemistry, Macromolecules and Cells Unit I: Biochemistry and Cells Chapters 1-12 August – September 2009 AREA II: Evolution Unit II: Genetics and Heredity Chapters 13-21 October – December 2009 AREA III: Ecology, Living Organism’s Structure and Function, Behavior Unit III: Evolution, Biodiversity and The History of Life Chapters 22-34 January 2010 Unit IV: Plant Form and Function Chapter 35-39 February 2010 Unit V: Animal Form and Function Chapters 40-49 March 2010 Unit VI: Ecology April – May 2010 Unit VII: Up Close and Personal Look at the Major Systems of Living Organisms May 2010 3 NPHS AP BIOLOGY Menghini Topic Outline: Unit Topic Percentage of Course First Semester, First Quarter………………………………………………………..25% I. Biochemistry and Cells A. Chapter 1 Exploring Life AP Lab 11: Animal Behavior with Pillbugs; Experimental Design B. Chapter 2 The Chemical Context of Life C. Chapter 3 Water and the Fitness of the Environment D. Chapter 4 Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life E. Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of Macromolecules F. Chapter 6 A Tour of the Cell G. Chapter 7 Membrane Structure and and Function AP Lab 1: Diffusion and Osmosis H. Chapter 8 In Introduction to Metabolism AP Lab2: Enzyme Catalysis I. Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy AP Lab 5: Cell Respiration J. Chapter 10 Photoynthesis K. Chapter 11 Cell Communication L. Chapter 12 The Cell Cycle First Semester, Second Quarter…………………………………………………….25% II. Genetics and Heredity A. Chapter 13 Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles B. Chapter 14 Mendel and the Gene Idea AP Lab 3: Mitosis and Meiosis AP Lab 7: Chi Square Activity AP Lab 7: Genetics of Organisms: Drosophila C. Chapter 15 The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance Lab: DNA is DNA is DNA D. Chapter 16 The Molecular Basis of Inheritance AP Lab 6: Electrophoresis: Molecular Biology AP Lab 6: Molecular Biology Colony Transformation E. Chapter 17 From Gene to Protein F. Chapter 18 The Genetics of Viruses and Bacteria G. Chapter 19 Eukaryotic Genomes: Organization, Regulation, and Evolution H. Chapter 20 DNA Technology and Genomics I. Chapter 21 The Genetic Basis of Development 4 NPHS AP BIOLOGY Menghini Topic Outline Continued: Unit Percentage of Course Second Semester, Third Quarter……………………………………………………25% III. Topic Mechanisms of Evolution & the Evolutionary History of Biological Diversity A. Chapter 22 Descent with Modification: A Darwinian View of Life B. Chapter 23 The Evolution of Populations AP Lab 8: Population Genetics and Evolution C. Chapter 24 The Origin of Species D. Chapter 25 Phylogeny and Systematics E. Chapter 26 The Tree of Life: An Introduction to Biological Biodiversity F. Chapter 27 Prokaryotes G. Chapter 28 Protists H. Chapter 29 Plant Diversity I: How Plants Colonized Land I. Chapter 30 Plant Diversity II: The Evolution of Seed Plants J. Chapter 31 Fungi K. Chapter 32 An Introduction to Animal Diversity L. Chapter 33 Invertebrates M. Chapter 34 Vertebrates Second Semester, Fourth Quarter…………………………………………………25% IV. Plant Form and Function A. Chapter 35 Plant Structure, Growth, and Development AP LAB 9: Transpiration B. Chapter 36 Transport in Vascular Plants C. Chapter 37 Plant Nutrition AP Lab 4: Plant Pigments and Photosynthesis D. Chapter 38 Angiosperm Reproduction and Biotechnology E. Chapter 39 Plant Responses to Internal and External Signals AP Lab 12: Dissolved Oxygen and Aquatic Primary Productivity V. Animal Form and Function A. Chapter 40 Basic Principles of Animal Form and Function B. Chapter 41 Animal Nutrition C. Chapter 42 Circulation and Gas Exchange AP Lab 10: Physiology of the Circulatory System D. Chapter 43 The Immune System E. Chapter 44 Osmoregulation and Excretion F. Chapter 45 Hormones and the Endocrine System G. Chapter 46 Animal Reproduction H. Chapter 47 Animal Development I. Chapter 48 Nervous Systems J. Chapter 49 Sensory and Motor Mechanisms 5 NPHS AP BIOLOGY Menghini Topic Outline Continued: Unit Topic Percentage of Course Second Semester, Fourth Quarter Continued VI. Ecology A. Chapter 50 An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere Seed Farm Lab B. Chapter 51 Behavioral Ecology C. Chapter 52 Population Ecology D. Chapter 53 Community Ecology E. Chapter 54 Ecosystems F. Chapter 55 Conservation Biology and Restoration Ecology VII: Up Close and Personal Look at the Major Systems of Living Organisms A. Extended Learning Activities/Projects B. Dissections Teaching Strategies: To provide a variety of teaching strategies to include all learners. Students will have the opportunity to capitalize on their preferences and learning strengths, in the areas of kinesthetic, visual, auditory and reader/writer activities. Strategies include lecture, laboratory activities, layered curriculum, independent research, independent study, group labs, group research, L to J learning and grading for learning. Students will be expected to put in four to six hours outside of class per week completing projects and homework, reading chapters and preparing for tests. Lab Component: Laboratory practices will be exercised weekly and block time will be utilized for this portion of the course. Students will need to master skills needed to identify and properly use biology lab equipment. Students will be expected to read and follow lab procedures independently. All lab safety rules will apply to the lab area at all times. Students are not to work alone in the lab, the teacher must be available to supervise. Each lab will have a write-up or question/answer section to be completed for evaluation. The requirements will vary depending on the lab offered. 6 NPHS AP BIOLOGY Menghini Student Evaluation: Unit tests will account for approximately 55% of the student’s final grade, semester tests will make-up 10%. Labs, homework and projects will count for the remaining 35%. There will be a progress grade sent home at the end of first and third quarter for mid-term grades. There will be an accumulative grade for each semester that becomes part of the student’s permanent record. 7