Renaissance, a French word for “Rebirth” Between the years of 1350-1550, A new way of thinking swept over Italy and spread throughout Europe It marked the end of the Middle Ages Important aspects during this period A Time of Great Intellectual and Artistic Creativity Themes of the Renaissance Individualism- People strived for Fame Worldliness- The Rich wanted to show off wealth. They spent lavishly on material luxuries. Love of Classical Learning- Renaissance scholars loved Greek and Roman Art, Literature, and Architecture Changes in Attitude Question #1: What themes do you see in this Renaissance painting? Themes: Individualism & love of Classical Learning Question #2: What themes do you see in this Renaissance painting? The Death of Socrates by Jacques-Louis David Convicted of Corrupting the Youth, Socrates chose death by poison over exile and became a martyr for his principals Themes: Individualism & love of Classical Learning Differences in roles of Women Question #3: What themes do you see in this Renaissance painting? Themes: Worldliness & Individualism Medieval women dressed plainly and many became nuns or Renaissance women could be educated, in the Money Changer and housewives His wife, she is actually bookkeeping The Creation of Adam by Michelangelo • This Michelangelo painting symbolizes man’s separation from God, it’s in the Sistine Chapel Famous Italian Renaissance People Leonardo da Vinci 1452-1519 Michelangelo Buonarroti 1475-1564 Raphael 1483-1520 Donatello 1386-1466 Later were reincarnated into mutant ninja turtles Sandro Botticelli 1483-1510 Masaccio 1401-1428 Filippo Brunelleschi 1344-1446 Titian 1485-1576 Giovanni Bellini 1430-1516 All of these famous painters, sculptors, and architects are from Italy Donatello Main Weapon Wooden Pole Known for sculpting and spent time studying and copying Greek and Roman statues also is from Florence, Italy Pictured on right freestanding statue of St George Leonardo da Vinci 1452-1519 from Florence, Italy Leonardo da Vinci Self Portrait Mona Lisa owned by France Famous Leonardo paintings The painting depicts the very moment that Jesus has said to his disciples: “One of you will betray me.” The disciples are all reacting in horror to the thought that someone at that table would betray their master. The Adoration of the Magi includes 66 humans and 11 animals in this picture Michelangelo Buonarroti 1475-1564 The Creation of Adam depicts man’s separation from God. This also symbolizes Humanism or Individualism which means living for oneself instead of living for God 1: Zeno of Citium – 2: Epicurus – 3: unknown (believed to be Raphael[15] or Federico II of Mantua – 4: Boethius or Anaximander or Empedocles – 5: Averroes – 6: Pythagoras – 7: Alcibiades or Alexander the Great? – 8: Antisthenes or Xenophon or Timon? – 9: Hypatia,[16] or Raphael,[17] or Fornarina as a personification of Love[18] or Francesco Maria della Rovere? – 10: Aeschines or Xenophon? – 11: Parmenides? (Leonardo da Vinci) – 12: Socrates – 13: Heraclitus (Michelangelo) – 14: Plato (Leonardo da Vinci) – 15: Aristotle (Giuliano da Sangallo) – 16: Diogenes of Sinope 17: Plotinus (Donatello) – 18: Euclid or Archimedes with students (Bramante) – 19: Strabo or Zoroaster? (Baldassare Castiglione) – 20: Ptolemy – R: Apelles (Raphael) – 21: Protogenes (Il Sodoma, Perugino, or Timoteo Viti)[19]