Animal Farm Chapters 6-8 Sophomore English November - 2010 Chapter 6 Page 73 - what is Napoleon’s announcement? What is happening around Animal Farm? How have the 7 Commandments of Animalism changed? What is happening with the windmill? Manipulation Despite “backbreaking” work - rations are cut - why? Are the animals suffering more than under Jones’ rule? Who is Mr. Whymper? How is Snowball continued to be depicted throughout this chapter? The Windmill What actually happens the first time the windmill falls? What causes it to topple? Who is blamed? How does this make Napoleon look to the other animals? The windmill represents the pigs’ continued manipulation of the common animals. They not only force the animals to work at a backbreaking pace to build the windmill, but play on their fear of being re-enslaved to get what they want and hide their misgivings. Long Live Animal Farm Here is what the pigs are doing: Overworking the laboring class Justifying the luxuries of the ruling class Spreading propaganda to cover up government failure or ineffectiveness This mirrors not only communist Russia, but governments throughout the world needing to oppress their people in order to consolidate their power. Tyranny Orwell had the idea that tyranny worked itself in a cycle. As the pigs gain power they become increasingly corrupt. With the pigs move into the farmhouse to sleep in the farmer’s beds, Orwell remarks upon the way that supreme power corrupts all who possess it, transforming all dictators into ruthless, selfserving, and power-hungry entities that exist only by oppressing others. Chapter 7 The animals work through bitter winter to rebuild the windmill. The humans mock the real source of the collapse of the windmill. Who do the animals truly find their inspiration from - it’s not Squealer. How has Napoleon become a hero? Slaughter What do the commandments say? Why is Napoleon “slaughtering” other animals on the farm? “Beast of England…” No more? Who is Minimus? Why would the humans be relieved to see the windmill fall? The shortage of food that winter represents Stalin’s “Five Year Plan” for Agriculture - in which millions in Russia starved - and industrial production lagged FAR behind the capitalist West. Focus on violent tactics employed by oppressive governments - through the behavior of the pigs - to obtain obedience despite further corruption. Leads to massive class division - on Animal Farm and in Russia as well. Snowball Napoleon’s transformation of the exiled Snowball into an enemy mirror’s Stalin’s abuse of the exiled Trotsky. Those who oppose Napoleon meet a swift death. How do you think Animal Farm would be under Snowball’s leadership? Fear How does fear play a large role in Napoleon’s success? How does fear play a role in today’s 21st century societies? Chapter 8 “No animal shall kill any other animal… without cause?” The animals blame their faulty memories. Squealer’s Stats What are Napoleon’s new “titles?” What is now on the barn next to the commandments? Pilkington vs. Frederick Who do we hate? Why do we hate them? Where is Snowball? Who buys the timber afterall? Cash only? Battle of the Windmill Frederick attacks Animal Farm… The men blow up the windmill… Enraged at this the animals attack and drive the men away…. But not without sustaining injuries… Several killed Boxer injured Disheartened Rain is a good thing… The pigs find whiskey…what does this lead to? Napoleon is dying? What happened to Squealer near the barn? “No animal shall drink alcohol…to excess?” Napoleon & Squealer Duplicity These two have systematically perverted the truth so much that the animals cannot even recognize it when they witness it directly. Minimus patronizes Napoleon through his poetry and the animals just accept it and allow it to speak for them. Why is this poem a true piece of satire? Predictions?