8 MINUTES A DAY! APUSH: UNIT 11 OVERVIEW LIBERALISM and CONSERVATIVE RESPONSE: 1960 – Present Period! TEXT REFERENCES: KCB: CHAPTERS 38-41 “The answer is to rely on youth — not a time of life but a state of mind, a temper of the will, a quality of imagination, a predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. The cruelties and obstacles of this swiftly changing planet will not yield to the obsolete dogmas and outworn slogans. They cannot be moved by those who cling to a present that is already dying, who prefer the illusion of security to the excitement and danger that come with even the most peaceful progress.” Robert F. Kennedy 6 June 1966 Capetown, South Africa Key Concepts 23. Liberalism, based on anticommunism abroad and a firm belief in the efficacy of governmental and especially federal power to achieve social goals at home, reached its apex in the mid-1960s and generated a variety of political and cultural responses. 24. Postwar economic, demographic, and technological changes had a far-reaching impact on American society, politics, and the environment. 25. A new conservatism grew to prominence in U.S. culture and politics, defending traditional social values and rejecting liberal views about the role of government. 26. The end of the Cold War and new challenges to U.S. leadership in the world forced the nation to redefine its foreign policy and global role. st 27. Moving into the 21 Century, the nation continued to experience challenges stemming from social, economic, and demographic changes. CHAPTER 41 VOCABULARY Vietnamization Nixon Doctrine silent majority My Lai Massacre Kent State University Pentagon Papers détente Miranda warning Philadelphia Plan Environmental Protection Agancy Earth Day southern strategy War Powers Act Watergate “smoking gun” tape Equal Rights Amendment Roe v. Wade malaise speech SALT II Iranian Hostage Crisis Henry Kissinger Warren Burger Rachel Carson George McGovern Gerald Ford John Dean III James Earl Carter (“Jimmy”) Leonid Brezhnev CHAPTER 40 VOCABULARY Proposition 13 boll weevils supply-side economics Reaganomics Strategic Defense Initiative Sandinistas contras glasnost perestroika Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty Iran-Contra Affair Moral Majority Black Monday Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Operation Desert Storm Americans with Disabilities Act Ronald Reagan Margaret Thatcher Mikhail Gorbachev Saddam Hussein Jerry Falwell Sandra Day O’Connor George H.W. Bush Boris Yeltsin Nelson Mandela Manuel Noriega Norman Schwarzkopf Clarence Thomas Weapons of mass destruction (WMD) Democratic Leadership Council Oklahoma City Bombing Contract with America Welfare Reform Bill North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) World Trade Organization (WTO) McCain-Feingold Act Whitewater Lewinsky Affair Kyoto Treaty 9/11 Al Qaeda USA Patriot Act Department of Homeland Security Guantanamo Detention Camp Abu Ghraib prison No Child Left Behind Act Hurricane Katrina William Jefferson Clinton H. Ross Perot Hillary Rodham Clinton Newt Gingrich Robert Dole John McCain Sara Palin Monica Lewinsky George W. Bush Richard Cheney John Kerry Nancy Pelosi Barack Obama 1 New Frontier Peace Corps Apollo Berlin Wall European Economic Community Bay of Pigs Invasion Cuban Missile Crisis Freedom Riders Voter Education Project March on Washington Civil Rights Act affirmative action Great Society Freedom Summer Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party Voting Rights Act of 1965 Black Panther Party Black Power Six-Day War Stonewall Rebellion Students for a Democratic Society Robert Kennedy Robert S. McNamara Ngo Dinh Diem James Meredith Lee Harvey Oswald Malcolm X Eugene McCarthy George C. Wallace CHAPTER 39 VOCABULARY Page CHAPTER 38 VOCABULARY “Say what we will about the Sixties’ failures, limits, disasters, America’s political and cultural space would probably not have opened up as much as it did without the movement’s divine delirium . . . This side of an ever-receding millennium, the changes wrought by the Sixties, however beleaguered, averted some of the worst abuses of power, and made life more decent for millions. The movement in its best moments and broadest definition made philosophical breakthroughs which are still working themselves out.” -- Todd Gitlin, The Sixties: Years of Hope, Days of Rage (1987) WE’RE STILL ARGUING ABOUT THAT IN 2015! THE 1960s CONSTRUCTIVE OR DESTRUCTIVE? “Though much in the counter-culture was attractive and valuable, it was dangerous in three ways. First, self-indulgence frequently led to self-destruction. Second, the counter-culture increased social hostility. The generation gap was one example, but the class gap another. Working-class youngsters resented the counter-culture. The counter-culture flourished in cities and on campuses. Elsewhere, in Middle America, it was hated and feared. The result was a national division between the counterculture and those adults who admired or tolerated it, and the silent majority of workers and Middle Americans who didn’t. The tensions between these groups made solving social and political problems all the more difficult and were, indeed, part of the problem. Finally, the counter-culture was hell on standards.” -- William O’Neill, Coming Apart (1971) “We can easily forgive a child who is afraid of the dark; the real tragedy of life is when men are afraid of the light.” -- Plato “Holy National Exam, Batman! We better start revving up the Batmobile for some action!” Page You will have roughly 30 minutes of review time at the start of most class periods for review between now and the exam. That will be for work on the REVIEW OF REVIEWS! or other review applications! Beyond that, we will continue to work on our writing techniques and building knowledge of the period from 1960 to present! 2 We have reached an important point in the course. We are 40 days away from the National Exam and we will use this unit of study to continue our pursuit of the content, while at the same time bringing more energy to bear on becoming “exam-ready.” The review plan we will follow is on the next page! We will follow it as closely as we can! Monday A 3.30 Tuesday B 3.31 TRANSITION FROM UNIT 10 TO 11/ WHERE ARE WE GOING?!! 1980s and 90s foreign and domestic 4.1 Thursday B 4.2 Friday-TUESDAY OFF FROM SCHOOL Wednesday A 4.8 Thursday B 4.9 Friday A 4.10 Monday B 4.13 Tuesday A 4.14 Wednesday B 4.15 Thursday A 4.16 Friday B 4.17 Monday A 4.20 Tuesday B 4.21 Wednesday A 4.22 Thursday B 4.23 Friday A 4.24 Monday B 4.27 Tuesday A 4.28 Wednesday B 4.29 Thursday A 4.30 Friday B 5.1 Monday A 5.4 Tuesday B 5.5 Wednesday A 5.6 Thursday B 5.7 A 5.8 FRIDAY REVIEW #1 READ CHAPTER 38 Practice MC Exam! REVIEW #2 REVIEW #3 Rykken speaking at WIEA Conference REVIEW #4 FR: ND and GS Essay! REVIEW #5 READ CHAPTER 39 APPROACH THIS CHALLENGE AS IF YOU’RE PREPARING FOR A BIG FINAL. REMEMBER! WE’RE PRACTICING FOR COLLEGE! REVIEW #6 REVIEW #7 FR: Containment Essay! Rykken speaking at Green Bay Convention REVIEW #8 READ CHAPTER 40 TIME MANAGEMENT IS THE KEY TO MAKING THIS PROCESS WORK! REVIEW #9 REVIEW #10 DBQ: Rise of Reagan Essay! REVIEW #11 READ CHAPTER 41 AP PSYCH EXAM (p.m.) AP CALC EXAM (a.m.) REVIEW #12 AP ENGLISH EXAM (a.m.) D-DAY! AP US HISTORY NATIONAL EXAM! (7:45!) “Do not forsake me, oh my darlin!” Friday, May 8th is a late start day and also a FUEL-UP TO PLAY 60 DAY! WE WILL NOT BE DISTRACTED BY EITHER BECAUSE WE ARE THE HOPE OF THE WORLD. 3 1970s foreign and domestic A Page 1960s foreign and domestic Wednesday