ITT Technical Institute EG468 Ethics Online Course SYLLABUS Credit hours: 4 Contact/Instructional hours: 40 (40 Theory Hours) Prerequisite(s) and/or Corequisite(s): Prerequisite: EG372 Written Analysis or equivalent Course Description: This course provides students the opportunity to explore competing ethical theories and through analysis and critical thinking to determine their own code of ethics. Ethics Syllabus SYLLABUS: Ethics Instructor: ________________________________________ Course overview Ethics is an upper level general education course in the category of humanities. The students will have the opportunity to explore primary theories and how ethics relates to the other disciplines. The students will apply the written analytical skills taught in the prerequisite as they analyze ethical theory, the related issues, and discuss the theory as it applies to contemporary society. Students will be expected to develop their own written code of ethics. Intent/Interface The textbook in this course provides a foundation for careful thought about ethics. The focus of the book is ethical theory, featuring the author’s discussion and primary sources that frame ethical debates. This course seeks to take the predicate of theory and translate it into practical application of theory to contemporary ethical issues. Each lesson shows how ethical principles apply to students’ lives. A strategy employed in this course is to introduce an ethical dilemma in class. This dilemma is one that relates to a contemporary issue. Interactive activities, such as discussions, role-plays, and games, will then be conducted to come up with a solution to the dilemma. These activities will also ensure that students connect the theoretical concept with its practical application while discussing and debating contemporary ethical issues. Major Instructional Areas 1. 2. 3. 4. Foundations of Ethics Competing Theories of Ethics Critical Thinking and Ethics Personal Code of Ethics Course Objectives After successful completion of this course, the student will have the opportunity to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Apply key concepts of critical thinking to the field of ethics. Compare and contrast arguments of ethical absolutists and ethical relativists. Assess the demands of ethical living as established by major philosophical views. Demonstrate the relationship of reason and emotion. Compare and contrast types of utilitarian ethics. Assess the methods by which social contract ethics proposes to establish order and security. Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the difficulty of virtue ethics. Summarize the concepts of egoism, relativism, and pragmatism. Examine care ethics and the neglect of women’s ethical views. Assess the scope of morality in both human and non-human situations. Differentiate between the objectivists and non-objectivists. Describe how moral realism relates to scientific revolution. Apply arguments of determinism versus free will to moral responsibility. Design a personal belief system or a code of conduct based on ethical theory using at least three modern ethical problems. Examine contemporary ethical issues and current ethical debates. 1 Date: 1/7/2009 Ethics Syllabus 16. Demonstrate effective and efficient use of the ITT Tech Virtual Library. Related SCANS Objectives 1. Demonstrate the ability to clearly interpret and communicate information when articulating ideas and views on the subject of Ethics. 2. Analyze information in new ways, using creative thinking skills to make connections between seemingly unrelated ideas. 3. Examine personal ethical goals with integrity, in ways that reveal new possibilities for self-development. 4. Apply decision-making skills to specify goals and constraints and find the best alternatives, while always considering risks. 5. Apply a critical thinking process to identify a rule or principle underlying the relationship between two or more theories. 6. Organize and maintain information to maximize retention and expression of knowledge. Teaching Strategies The curriculum is designed to promote a variety of teaching strategies that support the outcomes described in the course objectives and that foster higher cognitive skills. Delivery makes use of various media and delivery tools in the online learning environment. Course resources Student Textbook Package Waller, Bruce. Consider Ethics. New York: Pearson Longman, 2005. References and Resources General References ITT Tech Virtual Library Login to the ITT Tech Virtual Library (http://www.library.itt-tech.edu) to access online books, journals, and other reference resources selected to support ITT Tech curricula. Books The following books are related to this course and are available through the ITT Tech Virtual Library Ebrary > Adorno, Theodor W., Rolf Tiedemann and Rodney Livingstone, Kant's Critique of Pure Reason. Stanford, CA Stanford University Press, 2001 Alston, William P. Sensible Metaphysical Realism. Milwaukee, WI: Marquette University Press, 2001 2 Date: 1/7/2009 Ethics Syllabus Centore, F. F. Two Views of Virtue: Absolute Relativism & Relative Absolutism. Wesport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated, 2000 Cocking, Dean and Justin Oakley, Virtue Ethics and Professional Roles. NY: Cambridge University Press, 2001 Cushman, Thomas. Matter of Principle: Humanitarian Arguments for War in Iraq. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press, 2005 Davies, Richard. Descartes: Belief, Skepticism, and Virtue. NY: Routledge, 2001 Fern, Richard L. Nature, God and Humanity: Envisioning an Ethics of Nature. NY: Cambridge University Press, 2002 Foster, Claire. Ethics of Medical Research on Humans. NY: Cambridge University Press, 2001 Gasche, Rodolphe. Idea of Form: Rethinking Kant's Aesthetics. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2003 Gottlieb, Stephen E. Morality Imposed: The Rehnquist Court & the State of Liberty in America. NY: New York University Press, 2000 Graham, Keith. Practical Reasoning in a Social World. NY: Cambridge University Press, 2002 Hoy, Terry. Toward a Naturalistic Political Theory: Aristotle, Hume, Dewey, Evolutionary Biology & Deep Ecology. Westport CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated, 2000 James, William and Giles B. Gunn. Pragmatism & Other Writings. NY: Penguin Putnam, Incorporated, 2000 Knowles, Dudley. Political Philosophy. NY: Routledge, 2001 Lamberth, David C. William James and the Metaphysics of Experience. NY: Cambridge University Press 1999 Marsden, Jill. After Nietzsche: Notes Towards a Philosophy of Ecstasy. NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002 Pangle, Lorraine Smith. Aristotle and the Philosophy of Friendship. NY: Cambridge University Press, 2002 Rescher, Nicholas. Common sense: A New Look at an Old Philosophical Tradition. Milwaukee, WI: Marquette University Press, 2005 Rickaby S.J., Rev. Joseph. Free Will and Four Philosophers (Hobbes, Locke, Hume, and Mill). Kitchener, Ontario: Batoche Books, 2001 Scarre, Geoffrey F. Utilitarianism. NY: Routledge, 1996 Sjoholm, Cecilia. Antigone Complex: Ethics and the Invention of Feminine Desire. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2004 Treviano, Linda Klebe and Gary R. Weaver. Managing Ethics in Organizations: A Social Scientific Perspective on Business Ethics. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2003 Periodicals Periodicals > EbscoHost > Ethics An international journal of social, political and legal philosophy; reviewed articles from philosophy, social and political theory, theories of individual and collective choice, social and economic policy analysis, jurisprudence, international relations. Philosophical Explorations An academic journal containing: Psychology & Psychiatry; Sociology & Social Work; Anthropology; Politics & Political Science. Philosophical Review Features articles on philosophy and book reviews of philosophical works. 3 Date: 1/7/2009 Ethics Syllabus Philosophy of Science Essays, discussion articles and book reviews in the general area of philosophy of science for members of the Philosophy of Science Association. Philosophy of the Social Sciences Publishes articles, discussions, symposia, literature surveys, translations, and reviews of interest both to philosophers concerned with the social sciences and to social scientists concerned with the philosophical foundations of their subjects. Philosophy Today Articles reflecting the trends and interests of contemporary philosophy. Other Resources Websites: Companion Website at: http://wps.ablongman.com/long_waller_ce_1 All links to web references outside of the virtual library are always subject to change without prior notice. Evaluation & Grading COURSE REQUIREMENTS 1. Attendance and Participation Regular attendance and participation are essential for satisfactory progress in this course. This course is taught in an asynchronous online model, which means your students will not all be completing their online lessons at the same time. They may be working through your lessons in the evening, while another student may be working at 6 o'clock in the morning. In an online course, it's easy to become confused about the concept of "attendance." Obviously, it may be measured differently than if students were sitting in a classroom with other students and instructor present. To motivate your students to get the most from the learning experience, urge them to make every effort to use the discussion forums as they would an in-class discussion. Encourage students to ask questions of their classmates, respond to their comments, and add their own experiences. Each person in this class brings unique experiences and skills that will enrich the learning experience for everyone. 2. Completed Assignments Each student is responsible for completing all assignments on time. Each course has required assignments. You will want to encourage students to refer to the course “Activity and Grade Report” located on the course dashboard, for the due date of an assignment. 3. Team Participation (if applicable) Each student is responsible for participating in team assignments and for completing the delegated task. Each team member must honestly evaluate the contributions by all members of their respective teams. 4 Date: 1/7/2009 Ethics Syllabus Evaluation Criteria Table The final grade will be based on the following weighted categories: CATEGORY WEIGHT Writing Assignment Discussions Project – Reflections and Personal Code of Ethics Quiz Total 25% 30% 30% 15% 100% Grade Conversion Table Final grades will be calculated from the percentages earned in class as follows: A B+ B C+ C D+ D F 90 - 100% 85 - 89% 80 - 84% 75 - 79% 70 - 74% 65 - 69% 60 - 64% <60% 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.0 Course Outline 1 1 Lesson Title Lesson Wk Note: The check marks in the table below indicate the number of assignments assigned in the week. For example, two checkmarks under Discussion in Week 1 indicates that there are two discussions assigned in Week 1. Introduction to Ethics Content Topics that will be covered in the online course Reading (Pages from the textbook) Assignments Writing Assess ment A. Ethics and Morality: An Overview Chapter 1 Thinking about Ethics: pp. 1-6 B. Ethical Thinking Studying Ethics pp. 6-9 5 Discuss ion Project x x x Quiz Date: 1/7/2009 Syllabus Lesson Title Lesson Wk Ethics Content Topics that will be covered in the online course A. Morality: Contrasting Views Looking at Ethical Living 2 1 B. Ethical Living: Different Perspectives Reading (Pages from the textbook) Assignments Writing Assess ment Discuss ion X x Project Quiz Textbook: Chapter 1: Thinking about ethics God’s commandments and ethics pp. 9-13 Textbook: Chapter 2 pp.18-27 x Textbook: Chapter 12 pp. 176-182 3 4 5 1 1 1 The Battle Between Emotion and Reason Utilitarian Ethics: Truth and Consequen ces Social Ethics: The War of All Against All A. Reasoning and Ethical Dilemmas B. Objective and Subjective Feelings A. Consequences for Utilitarianism B. Pros and cons of Utilitarianism A. Defining the Social Contract B. The Group vs. the individual. A. Egoism and Relativism 6 7 Textbook: Chapter 3 pp. 32-41 Reading from the ITT Virtual Library: <Adorno, Theodor W. Kant's Critique of Pure Reason> Textbook: Chapter 4 pp. 47-57 x x x (due) x Reading from the ITT Virtual Library: <Scarre, Geoffrey f. Utilitarianism> Textbook: Chapter 5 pp. 64-73 X x x Reading from the ITT Virtual Library: <James, William and Giles B. Gunn, Pragmatism and other Writings> Textbook: Chapter 6 pp. 79-90; Chapter 8 pp. 114-123 X x x x Whither Thou Goest? B. Care Ethics 1 1 Perfect People: Virtue Ethics A. The meaning of Virtue Ethics Reading from the ITT Virtual Library: <Graham, Keith, Practical Reasoning in a Social World> Textbook: Chapter 7 pp. 96-105 B. Virtue theory Reading from the ITT 6 x x x x x (due) x x Date: 1/7/2009 Syllabus Lesson Title Lesson Wk Ethics Content Topics that will be covered in the online course and medicine A. Moral Consideratio n? 8 1 Beginning and End: The Scope of Morality B. Environment al Ethics. A. Moral Diversity 9 1 0 1 1 Does Morality Really Exist? Moral Realism and Science B. Simple Arguments 1 1 1 Assignments Writing Assess ment Discuss ion Quiz <Centore, FF. Two Views of Virtue> Textbook: Chapter 9 pp. 133-148 Reading from the ITT Virtual Library: x x x <Fern, Richard, Nature, God, and Humanity: Envisioning the Ethics of Nature> Textbook: Chapter 10 pp. 151-159 Reading from the ITT Virtual Library: A. Defining Moral Realism <Gottlieb,Stephen E. Morality Imposed: The Rehnquist Court and the State of Liberty in America> Textbook: Chapter 11 pp. 164-171 B. Facts Inspire Science Reading from the ITT Virtual Library: B. Freedom, Moral Responsibility, and Ethics. Project Virtual Library: x A. Free Will and Determinism Are You Really Your Own Person? Reading (Pages from the textbook) x x (due) x x (due) x x <Foster, Claire, Ethics of Medical Research on Humans> Textbook: Chapter 13, 14 pp. 185-224 Reading from the ITT Virtual Library: x <Rickaby, S.J. Rev. Joseph, Free Will and Four Philosophers (Hobbes, Locke, Hume, and Mill> 7 Date: 1/7/2009 Ethics Syllabus Project description PROJECT INTRODUCTION The final project for this course is to design a personal code of ethics using theories in this course to determine personal beliefs. Students will write journal reflections that address the theories and their personal beliefs at given intervals during the course. The reflections are graded. The final paper should include a refinement of these reflections, ethical issues researched in the ITT Tech Virtual Library, and issues of contemporary concern gathered from newspapers or other sources. OBJECTIVES o Design a personal belief system or a code of ethics based on ethical theory using at least three modern ethical problems. 1.1 Describe moral beliefs that relate to self. 1.2 Describe moral beliefs that relate to other individuals. 1.3 Describe a personal ethical approach to contemporary societal problems. COMPONENTS/DELIVERABLES Deliverable 1 Title: Reflection One This week you will submit the first reflection of topics from lessons one through three. Let’s review our requirements for this project. Write a reflection paper, using your own ideas as well as ideas and thoughts from weekly lesson presentations and readings for Weeks 1, 2, and 3. Your reflection paper must be about two pages long. Consider the following questions when writing this week’s reflection. The responses to these questions should find mention, not necessarily in this order, but somewhere in your reflection. o o o o What does ethics mean to you? What are some of the tools of critical thinking for ethics? Have you ever used these? How? Describe some different beliefs about ethical living. Which ones do you tend to agree with more? Is it hard to live ethically? What role do reason, emotion, and intuition play when making ethical decisions? Have you experienced these, and have you ever felt a conflict between the three? Why or why not? Keep these points in mind when writing your reflection: 1. Your paper should bring out a summary of the key concepts and ideas from the lessons covered in Weeks 1 to 3 that relate to the questions above. Ensure that this is very concise and to the point. Specifically include ideas and concepts that are new for you and have significantly enhanced your previous understanding of ethics. 8 Date: 1/7/2009 Ethics Syllabus 2. Choose an ethical dilemma from your personal experience or a contemporary societal problem. When writing your paper, refer to this issue and describe what you think could be the cause of this problem. If you were to think of a solution to this ethical dilemma, what would it be? 3. Use your responses to show your own personal belief system. Begin to think about your personal belief system now, so that you can start to build on it for your final project submission in Week 11, of a personal code of ethics. Deliverable 2 Title: Reflection Two Write a reflection paper, using your own ideas as well as ideas and thoughts from weekly lesson presentations and readings. For this week’s project assignment, consider the readings and topics from lesson presentations covered in Weeks 4, 5, and 6. Specifically examine the following topics: Utilitarian ethics Social ethics Egoism Relativism Care ethics In your reflection, do the following: 1. Summarize these topics in your own words. What does each one of them mean to you? How have the lessons and readings from Weeks 4, 5, and 6 enhanced your own understanding of these topics? Provide examples from your own personal experience where you may have witnessed concepts or ideas from any of these theories in action. Are you now able to relate theory with practice? 2. Consider these concepts in relation to society. Choose one contemporary societal dilemma. The dilemma can be a new one or one that has been mentioned in the lesson presentations so far. Use the above concepts to explain the dilemma. Can you, as an individual, influence a solution to this societal dilemma? If yes, then how? 3. Remember that one of your goals with the reflections is to create a blueprint of your belief system. Relate all concepts to your own personal beliefs. This paper is about you and your personal understanding of ethics. Your reflection paper should be approximately two pages long. Deliverable 3 Title: Reflection Three Write a reflection paper using your own ideas as well as ideas and thoughts from weekly lesson presentations and readings. This week’s reflection will integrate ideas from topics covered in Weeks 7, 8, and 9. 9 Date: 1/7/2009 Ethics Syllabus Specifically consider the following topics: Virtue ethics Who deserves moral consideration? Does morality really exist? Environmental ethics In your reflection, do the following: 1. Summarize virtue ethics in your own words. Ensure that this is very concise. Specifically include ideas and concepts for virtue ethics that are new for you and have significantly enhanced your understanding of ethics. 2. Describe your understanding of who deserves moral consideration. What is your take on the scope of morality? Answer these using supporting examples from your personal experience. How would your views on this issue impact other individuals? How would they impact society? 3. Choose one contemporary environmental dilemma. Use your understanding of the scope of morality and environmental ethics to explain the cause for this dilemma and a possible solution. What part, if at all, can you, as an individual, play in effecting such a solution? 4. Continue to build on your personal belief system when responding to the questions for this reflection. Your reflection paper should approximately be two pages long. Deliverable 4 Title: My Personal Code of Ethics This is the week for the final submission of the project, My Personal Code of Ethics. Throughout this course you have been reading, doing activities, writing, and participating in discussions. Assimilate your insight and ideas from the concepts presented to you in this course while writing your final assignment. You may use any of the graded materials that you have, as the source material. The assignment is to write a paper describing your personal code of ethics. With a blend of theory, examples, and references to personal experience, create a comprehensive structure of your ethical belief system. Organize the paper into the following sections: o o o Your beliefs and obligations to society Your beliefs and obligations to other individuals Your beliefs and obligations to yourself In establishing the positions, refer to at least three specific contemporary ethical concerns- one in each of the three categories. Also relate your beliefs to the ideas of theorists that you agree with. When writing this paper, you may borrow ideas and thoughts from the reflections that you wrote as project assignments in Weeks 3, 6, and 9. The paper should be approximately 10 pages long. 10 Date: 1/7/2009 Ethics Syllabus PROJECT TIMELINE Project Deliverable Title: Reflection One Title: Reflection Two Title: Reflection Three Title: My Personal Code of Ethics Start Week 1 Week 4 Week 7 Week 9 Due Week 3 Week 6 Week 9 Week 11 11 Date: 1/7/2009