50 Strategies Lesson Plan Amber Banks Inside the Mind of Charlie Gordon Strategy: Open mind portrait. I’m using this strategy to enhance comprehension in the characterization of the main character in Flowers for Algernon, Charlie Gordon. He has distinct change in personality after his brain operation, so it will aid students in understanding these changes. Audience: There are about 25 students in the class. It is an advanced 7 th grade English class. The class is made up of mostly Caucasian students, and about 5 Hispanic or other ethnicities represented in the class. There is one bi-lingual student. (although my field placement classroom doesn’t have any students I need to accommodate for, in this lesson plan I will describe a more diverse group to accommodate for in my lesson) Represented in these students will also be a hearing impairment, English language learners, and visual impairments. They have been reading “Flowers for Algernon”, so by the time I do my lesson they will either be done or almost done reading it. They have already talked about the differences in Charlie’s personality so they should be able to think about this on their own or in their groups. The students in this advanced English class will not need accommodations/modifications, but I can describe 3 other students. For the students with hearing impairments, I will type a description of the activity we are going to do, so that they have guidelines written out just in case they miss something that is said. I will also be sure to speak loudly and repeat when necessary if I see these students are struggling to hear and understand what is being said. For the English language learners I will be sure to give an example of the activity so they can already have a visual of what they will be doing in the lesson. For the students with visual impairments, I will project a copy the activity on the board so that there is a larger example of what they will be doing. I will also allow them to work as pairs to create their portrait if they are struggling with this visual representation. Length of Lesson: This lesson will take a total of 50 minutes. Classroom Management: 2 minutes Orientation: 2 minutes Step 1: 10 Step 2: 10 Step 3: 24 Closing: 2 minutes Materials Needed: Projector to show an example Completed portrait to show as an example Page numbers listed to indicate the different sections they need to represent, copies to give to each group Lined paper to brainstorm Construction paper for each student to create their portrait plus 3 pieces of regular paper to put behind their first drawing Stapler Markers, crayons, colored pencils Lesson Objective: Students will describe changes in thoughts and feelings of the main character, Charlie Gordon, in Flowers for Algernon, with visual and written representation. Grade Level Content Expectation (GLCE): L.RP.07.05 respond to multiple text types when listened to or viewed knowledgeably, by discussing, illustrating, and/or writing in order to anticipate and answer questions; determine personal and universal themes; and offer opinions or solutions. Assessment: Each student will create their own portrait, and after working in groups will have a completed portrait showing changes in personality of the main character Charlie Gordon before surgery, right after surgery and after the operation has failed. Students will show what they have learned through visual and written representation on each page of their portrait. What is Happening in the Lesson Classroom Management (expected length of this part): 2 minutes How will you organize the students during the lesson? What are your behavior expectations for them and how will they know these? How will you manage time, materials, and transitions? What signal(s) will you use to get students’ attention? What routines, language, rules of engagement, etc. of the teachers will you maintain and why? What is Being Said in the Lesson Clearly script what you will say to help students understand your expectations for the lesson. We will start by moving the desks into groups of either 4 or 5 students. In order to remind them about behavior expectations, I will put the responsibility on them: I know you can behave well and I expect you to give me respect while we are doing this activity today. Just as Mrs. Forster, I expect you to pay attention and engage in your group conversations, so please keep the unrelated side conversations out today since we have a lot to do! To get students attention if there is excessive talking or if they aren’t paying attention, I will do the “if you can hear my voice clap twice” method that my mentor teacher also uses because 2 it is something they are familiar with and they know this means to pay attention. Orientation: 2 minutes Briefly describe the anticipatory activity you will use. Remember, the orientation should activate prior knowledge, establish the lesson’s purpose, and motivate the students for engaging in the lesson. I will respond to questions and answers by calling on students with raised hands. My mentor teacher does this and it will be easier to communicate using this method. Today we are going to focus on the main character Charlie Gordo and do an activity with his changing character traits. We will be comparing his thoughts, actions, and feelings from before he had surgery to after he had surgery (COMPREHENSION) Get out your lined sheet of paper and let’s brain storm some of his character traits before the surgery. (KNOWLEDGE) Does anyone have an example? “Naïve”, “Innocent”, “Honest”, “Happy” Step 1: Make a Portrait of a character: 10 If you decide to vary this at all – indicate what steps you are omitting and why you’ve made this choice. Also indicate any steps you’ve inserted and indicate why you made this choice. Teachers vary lesson sequences often – you just need to justify this. Step 2: Cut out the “portrait” and “thinking” pages: 10 minutes Very good, now we are going to move on for sake of time. We are going to do an “open mind portrait” to further think about Charlie’s character traits. On your table, you have construction paper and markers. So you are going to draw a portrait of what you think Charlie looks like. “Are you serious, we have to draw” Don’t worry about your artistic skills, this is not a drawing contest. Just draw the basics if you need to: eyes, nose, mouth, ears. Try to be a little more creative if you can though. It’s your interpretation of Charlie’s appearance. (APPLICATION) Now I would like you to cut your portrait out and trace it out onto 3 blank white pages. After you have traced the head shape, you can cut those out as well, 3 and staple your drawing in front with the 3 blank cut-outs to the back of them. Step 3: Design the “thinking” pages: 8 Everyone turn to your first blank page minutes for each section (24 minutes) after your drawing of Charlie. I am I’m changing this step slightly, to give passing out the section you are going them a chance to work in groups and to look at for this next part. I want you discuss a little. Each table will be given to re-read parts of this section; try to a different section to look at when remember what you have discussed in showing the character’s thoughts and class already and what Charlie is character traits. Then they will switch writing about. You are going to draw sections, so that each group ends up pictures and write words to fill Charlie’s doing all sections, but they have time to head with what he is thinking at that think about specific spots in the story point in the story, what is important to and to discuss them with their group. him, what are his character traits at this point (ANALYSIS, COMPREHENSION). You may discuss with your group as well if you get stuck or want to share ideas between each other. Now we are going to switch to the next blank page. As I’m passing the next one out finish up your first one. Again think about his character traits, what is important to him at this point, what he is thinking and feeling (ANALYSIS, COMPREHENSION). Share the completed open-mind portraits: 0 Closing (expected length of this part): 2 minutes This should be short, concise, and tell students what they have learned today. Usually it includes revisiting your lesson objective Now we will work on the last page. Remember if you get stuck you can discuss with your group members. Since they were just in groups discussing and sharing ideas with each other, I will not be using this step due to time. They got a chance to share with people while they were in their groups. Alright, let’s stop working and bring your attention back up here, as we are running out of time. Thanks for staying focused and working hard today. This is a great tool to use as you are doing character studies, you don’t always need to do the first drawing and staple 4 reflect on learning help students to see how this lesson will be applicable in the future the pages behind, but even making a list helps you to think more deeply about a character (KNOWLEDGE). Note: You will also be evaluated in the following four areas: Is your writing clear and focused? Is your lesson plan clearly organized? Does your style and voice enhance the writing? Did you use conventions and mechanics of English appropriately? Ultimately, it is the rubric that will guide my evaluation of your work, so make sure you consult it prior to turning in your lesson plan. This template is meant to help you with the formatting of your lesson plan. 5