NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES SCHOOL OF NURSING Global Learning Initiative Final Addendum Report, May 30, 2013 Prepared by: Karen A. Plager, GLI Team Leader Introduction This document constitutes the final report for Global Learning Initiative (GLI) process in the School of Nursing (SON). An extensive interim report was submitted in July 2012 that documented the first year and a half of work that the SON-GLI team completed in collaboration and cooperation with the full nursing faculty. A Global Health (GH) conceptual strand was added to the SON Philosophical and Organizing Framework in order to integrate the 3 learning themes (global engagement, diversity education, and sustainable environments) of the GLI into the SON program curricula. As per the interim report there were 3 parts of the process yet to complete as follows: 1. Undergraduate programs: to integrate GH-related learning activities and assessment strategies into the undergraduate courses that meet the 3 learning themes of the GLI; 2. Graduate program: to complete development of GH-related student learning outcomes for master’s level courses and integrate appropriate learning activities and assessment strategies into the courses, again, that meet the 3 learning themes of the GLI; 3. Program evaluation: to develop programmatic level assessment strategies to measure student learning of the GH strand learning themes of global engagement, diversity education, and sustainable environments. Process The SON Faculty completed these final steps of the process during AY 2012-2013. Members of the GLI Team sit on various faculty committees and worked diligently with faculty to coordinate these remaining steps and see the process through to fruition. The GLI Team members on SON committees are as follows: Sue Neder is a member of the Undergraduate Committee, Enid Rossi is a member of the Graduate Committee, and Donna Sutton chairs the Program Evaluation Committee. The team members worked in coordination with the faculty who serve as chairs of these committees, including Pam Stetina (Undergraduate) and Barbara Tomlinson (Graduate). As well SON faculty who teach the undergraduate and graduate level courses each contributed to development of course level students learning outcomes and developed learning activities and assessment strategies for their respective courses related to the GH strand themes as was appropriate for each particular course. 1 Undergraduate and Graduate (Masters) Course Learning Activities and Assessment Strategies Each program of study (3 undergraduate and 2 masters) addresses the GLI learning themes through incorporation of learning outcomes with relevant learning activities and assessment strategies woven into the appropriate courses. Not every undergraduate or graduate course, however, has one or more GH learning outcomes related to the 3 GLI learning themes. See Exhibits A and B. Programmatic Assessment Strategies Program Evaluation has developed benchmarks for measurement of the programmatic terminal outcomes for each level of our nursing programs. This document is still in draft form and is expected to be approved by the full Nursing Faculty at the Welcome Back Faculty meeting in August 2013. See Exhibit C. Doctor of Nursing Practice Program The SON admitted the first cohort of their new post-masters Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program in the fall 2012. As this program was developed and approved after the acceptance of the GLI proposal for the SON, it was not included in the GLI proposal activities. However, this program has developed programmatic terminal outcomes for the 3 GH learning themes which build on the master’s program terminal outcomes. See Exhibit D. As the DNP courses were being developed, GH content was included. GLItheme learning outcomes, learning activities, and assessment strategies will be developed further in these courses as they are taught and revised by faculty that teach the respective courses. Summary and Acknowledgements The SON has completed our commitment to integrate the GLI into the nursing program curricula. This has been an intense 2 1/2-year process that has required the work, collaboration, and cooperation of everyone of our faculty. While this was a huge job, it happened at a serendipitous time in the SON when we were just beginning a process of major change to curricula in order to meet the revised American Academy of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) baccalaureate and master’s education Essentials documents. All of this better prepares us for our graduate program (masters re-accreditation and DNP accreditation) site visit in November 2013. These important and pivotal processes have been occurring in Nursing over the last 2 ½ years. Now that we have the GLI integrated into our Nursing programs, the most exciting part will be to see the difference in our nursing students and graduates who will be better prepared as global citizens and nursing professionals. Our graduates will understand health issues at not only the local level, but also at more global levels. Their education at NAU will prepare them for a wide palette of possibilities in their careers, including careers in global health nursing. 2 Finally, I would personally like to thank all of the GLI team—Susan Neder, Enid Rossi, Donna Sutton, and Karine Crow (who retired in 5/2012)—for their hard work and dedication to see the GLI process through to the finish. It has been a joy to work with each of you. You each brought valuable knowledge, skills, and enthusiasm to this process. I especially appreciate the work you have done this year while I was on sabbatical to complete the final steps of the process. Last, but not least, I thank Dean Debera Thomas for her support of the GLI process and every one of our SON faculty who have contributed to the process. Without everyone’s commitment, we could not have succeeded at this task. 3 Exhibit A Global Learning Initiative School of Nursing Undergraduate Course Learning Outcomes, Activities, and Evaluation for GLI Content May 2013 I. Traditional Sophomore Year: 4th term NUR 205, NUR 214, NUR 215 NUR 205 Transition into Nursing Learning Activities: This course has a global health presentation that is required of all students. The librarian does a presentation with the students on how to look up and research their global health topic. During Summer 2013 a number of students plan to participate in missionary activities in poor countries. NUR 214 Intro to Health Assessment Learning Activities: The American Indian Program site provides a distinct cultural setting, located at St. Michaels on the Navajo Nation. NUR 215 Pharmacology Learning Outcomes: Recognize variations in drug responses that occur with individuals of various ages (Diversity Education). Incorporate developmental, gender, genetic, economic and other issues that affect drug therapy (Diversity Education).. Discuss proper disposal of the portion of medications that will not be administered (Sustainability). Learning Activities 1. Online lectures Medications and special populations in first module Any issues related to specific drug classifications and treatment of specific disorders is incorporated throughout 2. Readings Pharmacokinetics - age and genetic considerations Individual variation in drug responses Drug therapy across the lifespan (pregnancy, breast feeding, pediatric patients, geriatric patients) Throughout text specific cultural issues are addressed related to treatment of disorders or use of medications is altered or contraindicated in a specific population group (ie. preferred treatment of hypertension in the black populations Weight-based medication dosage calculations and safe range information for child dosing 4 3. Synchronized lecture sessions Discuss weight-based dosing Discuss pharmacokinetics, cultural, or age related issues in various modules (ie. administration of inhalers to children, use of spacers) Traditional Junior Year: 5th term: NUR 208, NUR 321 NUR 208 Health-Illness Transitions in Chronic Illness Lecture Learning Outcome and Related Learning Activities: Discusses the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings (Global Engagement). Culture voice over powerpoint Discuss health people 2020 (briefly) Test questions about culture Culture piece in patient education brochure (will move to clinical in Fall 2013) Discuss statistical variations of disease processes (for example the increased risk of prostate cancer in the African American culture and the impact of HIV/AIDS in sub Sahara Africa) Clinical Learning Outcome and Related Learning Activities: Plans culturally appropriate care and/or teaching in selected situations (Diversity Education). Handout about biohazardous waste Simulation patients with diverse backgrounds (varying ethnicities, religious beliefs, cultures, etc). Culture section in care plan forms NUR 321 Gerontology Learning Activities: The course meets the global health outcomes through the Life Review Interview and discussions throughout the course (Diversity Education) and include: Cultural diversity and reflection on caring for the older adult Health equity and disparities Aging theories Impact of biopsychosocial complexities of the older adult health care needs. Traditional Junior Year: 6th term: NUR 212, NUR 216, NUR 320 NUR 212 Acute Health Illness Learning Activities (Tucson section): Students compare guidelines between the US and another country. They compare and contrast them and then they write one guideline of the two. Lastly, they make a power point presentation for the class to review and comment on (Global Engagement). 5 Learning Activities (Yuma section: Students complete an Evidence-based Practice Project that involves the comparison of clinical practice guidelines on a particular topic between the US & an identified foreign country (Global Engagement). NUR 216 Psychiatric/Mental Health Nursing Learning Outcome: Examines the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings (Global Engagement). Learning Activities: Community Service Learning Assignment: Paired Volunteer Experience with Shelters with related criteria: Examine how your experience at the homeless shelter relates to social justice? Reading assignment: Cultural Heritage Assessment. For the online course the students visit the neighborhood and interact (read biography and view videos) with families and family members from Hispanic, Filipino, and European backgrounds. The students also blog on topics related to the mental health of family members, and family interactions around these issues (Diversity Education). Assessment Criteria/Grading Rubric: Start your cultural assessment to discover how the client sees himself in terms of ethnic, age, gender, and location identity. Consider socioeconomic and literacy level. In analyzing, bring together what you discovered about the individualized/unique aspects of the patient including his cultural identity. Investigate cultural values, beliefs and behaviors that are likely to influence how the patient responds to treatment. For planning include what you would do to incorporate culturally reinforcing care as applicable. NUR 320 Palliative Care Palliative Care in Nursing addresses cultural competencies and humility in palliative care settings. Holistic care is discussed and complementary and alternative methods of healing that patients and families from other cultures might utilize are introduce (Diversity Education). Learning Activities: videos, readings and discussion are used. 1. Videos Mourning Mourning is the outward, social expression of a loss [Video]. How one outwardly expresses a loss may be dictated by cultural norms, customs, and practices including rituals and traditions. Some cultures may be very emotional and verbal in their expression of loss, some may show little reaction to loss, others may wail or cry loudly, and some may appear stoic and businesslike. Religious and cultural beliefs may also dictate how long one mourns and how the survivor "should" act during the bereavement 6 period. In addition, outward expression of loss may be influenced by the individual's personality [Video] and life experiences [Video] (Corless, 2006). Angola Prison Hospice 2. Readings: In addition readings include: Culture and Spirituality as Domains of Quality of Palliative Care Societal Perspectives Regarding Palliative Care 3. Quizzes include questions about culture and care at the end of life. Traditional Senior Year: 7th term: NUR 211, NUR 350, NUR 424 NUR 211 Maternal-Child Learning Activities: Students find a global health research article or journal article related to women’s or pediatric health and then present a comparison of that to our concept of care or availability/access to care here in the US, then they present this to their peers during class (Global Engagement). NUR 350 Family Case Management Theory Learning Outcome: Analyzes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse family populations in the home and community settings incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership, and colaboration (Diversity Education). Learning Activities: Online discussion # 1: Providing nursing care for persons who come from backgrounds, religious faiths, or life situations different from our own. Online discussion #4: Impact of culture, ethnicity, and social class on healthcare availability and utilization. Online discussion #6: The role of the case manager (leadership). Online discussion #7: Working with an interdisciplinary team – concepts of communication, collaboration, coordination, and referral. Online discussion #8: Healthcare funding sources and health disparities that are affected by limited access to health care. Online discussion #11: Cultural competence, cultural humility, and how to develop cultural skills helpful in establishing an effective therapeutic relationship. Clinical Learning Outcomes and Related Learning Activities: 1. Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse family populations in the home and community settings incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership, and collaboration (Diversity Education). Clinical hours spent with FMC inpatient case manager. Students work with healthcare agency interdisciplinary team to provide care to a select family in the agency and home settings. Students complete an in-depth assessment of a select family and mutually agreed-upon goals are developed to guide the overall plan of care. 7 2. Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impact the health of patients and families in the home and community setting (Sustainability). Written assignment to identify community healthcare resources available. Environmental home and community assessment on family assessment project form. Cultural/socio-economic section on family assessment project form NUR 424 Manager of Care/Health Care Systems Learning Activities: Students complete a group Quality Improvement Project (QIP). The main topics covered in the course are: the essentials of baccalaureate education for professional nursing practice, patient safety, health informatics & US Health policy. Additionally, students participate in group several discussions related to these topics & the incorporation of evidence outside the US to support a particular stance on an issue certainly seems reasonable & probable (Global Engagement). Traditional Senior Year: 8th term: NUR 427, NUR 450C NUR 427 Public Health Nursing Learning Outcomes and Related Learning Activities: 1. Analyzes global and societal public health trends for health promotion, risk eduction and disease prevention (Global Engagement). Learning activity: 2 topics include a global health focus; Infectious Disease Prevention & Control and Global Health with assigned discussions. Clinical community assessment has a health promotion/health protection focus. 2. Critiques the impact of health and social policy on global, national and state communities and the profession of public health nursing (Global Engagement). Learning activity: health policy is included in all topics and clinical community assessment; students engage with legislator or health official to advocate for health policy improvements 3. Evaluates scientific evidence in environmental heath to promote risk and exposure reduction strategies for healthy communities (Sustainability). Learning activity: Environmental health topic as well as 4 other topics address exposures and risk reduction in the environment (Rural & Urban Environments, Epidemiology, Disaster Management, Chronic Disease). NUR 450C Nursing Leadership Learning Activities: There are times a student is exposed to various ethnicities in the hospital setting - that is not an outcome for NUR 450C. II. RN TO BSN 8 NUR 307 Health Assessment for Registered Nurses None NUR 320 Basic Principles in Palliative Care Refer to Traditional Junior Year: 6th term (NUR 320 above pg. 3) NUR 330 Nursing as a Discipline and Profession Learning Outcome and Related Learning Activities: Examines one’s own personal values, beliefs, and practices as compared to diverse populations in a global society (Global Engagement/Diversity Education). Completion of a self-assessment related to culture. There are text and supplemental readings for this lesson that support/inform an in-class discussion of culture and diversity (linking it with various aspects of caring theory eventually). There are also final course presentations related to global nursing and public health nursing. NUR 321 Gerontology Refer to Traditional Junior Year: 5th term (NUR 321, pg. 2) NUR 420 Family Nursing Roles Learning Outcomes 1. Analyzes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse family populations in community settings incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration (Diversity Education). 2. Explores innovative approaches in holistic care to promote health equity and social justice for families in community settings (Global Engagement). Learning Activities: 5 topics address health equity, social justice, health care outcomes and advocacy: Cultural Influences, Ethics & Advocacy, Case Management & Interdisciplinary Teams, Health Care Disparities, and Violence and Family Health. Discussions, interviews and a report are assigned. NUR 424 Management of Care/Health Care Systems Refer to Traditional Senior Year: 7th term (NUR 424, pg. 5) NUR 427 Public Health Nursing Refer to Traditional Senior Year: 8th term (NUR 427, pg. 5) NUR 450C Nursing Leadership Refer to Traditional Senior Year: 8th term (pg. 5) III. Accelerated BSN 9 NUR 319 Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Learning Outcomes and Related Learning Activities: 1. Lecture: Identifies social, biological, cultural, and health literacy data and how it impacts nursing practice (Diversity Education). (Note: this outcome has been revised to better reflect course content. The change will begin Summer 2013. The outcome below is the OLD outcome): Students complete a patient education brochure addressing these items. 2. Clinical: Recognizes how responsible health care waste disposal reduces environmental hazards (Sustainable Environments). This was discussed in conference as well as conserving supplies in lab when possible. NUR 330 Nursing as a Discipline and Profession Refer to RN to BSN (NUR 330 pg. 5) NUR 331 Pharmacology Refer to Traditional Sophomore Year: 4th term (NUR 215, pg. 1-2) NUR 332 Nursing Assessment and Process Refer to Traditional Sophomore Year: 4th term (NUR 214, pg. 1) NUR 333 Communication and Mental Health Nursing Learning Activities: Mental health nursing, mental health stigmas and global variations Communication and global variations Global health disparities in health care: mental health, homelessness, refugee health care (Global Engagement). NUR 334 Adult Health Nursing Refer to Traditional Junior Year: 5th term (NUR 208, pg. 2) NUR 335 Nursing Care of the Child-Bearing Families Learning Activities: Global health pediatric case studies Birthing practices and global variations Global disparities in health care: women and children Childrearing practices and global variations Violence and global variations (Global Engagement) NUR 441 Public Health Nursing Refer to Traditional Senior Year: 8th term (NUR 427, pg. 5) NUR 408 Fieldwork Learning Outcomes and Related Learning Activities: 1. Synthesizes principles of health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations into the role of the professional nurse. 10 Addressed through course readings and synthesized through clinical journaling and blog/discussion. 2. Analyzes the role of the nurse as change agent related to improving local and global environmental conditions which affect a population’s health. Addressed through course readings, application in fieldwork/clinical experience and discussed in reflective journaling/blogs/discussion. 11 Exhibit B Global Learning Initiative School of Nursing Graduate Course Learning Outcomes, Activities, and Evaluation for GLI Content May 2013 NUR 510 Knowledge Development in Nursing None NUR520 Applied Pathophysiology for APNs Global Health Learning Outcomes: 1. Analyze an environmental concern that affects health (Environmental Sustainability) 2. Differentiate gender, genetic, cultural, and environmental issues that impact human pathophysiology and response to disease processes (Diversity Education) Learning Activities and Evaluation Strategies related to Global Health Learning Outcomes: 1. There is a whole unit on Environmental Effects on the Body. Students do a group class presentation on an environmental hazard choosing from one of five possible topics, including effects of air pollution, heavy metal poisoning, water pollution, radiation pollution, or food contamination. The assignment includes a literature review, discussion of global and local impact of the problem, a community assessment of a community impacted by the problem, finding a relevant assessment tool, developing a health history for someone with the exposure, developing a concept map, and discussing future prevention of the problem. A rubric tool is provided in the course syllabus for evaluating the assignment. Reading assignments are given from Nadakavukaren, A. (2006). Our global environment (6th ed.). Long Grove, Il: Waveland Press, Inc. 2. No information on learning activity provided by faculty of record for course. NUR 530 Advanced Principles of Evidence-based Practice Global Health Learning Outcomes: Explore leadership and/or research roles in developing, implementing, and evaluating culturally-reinforcing nursing and other healthcare services from local to global perspectives. (Global Engagement) Learning Activities and Evaluation Strategies related to Global Health Learning Outcomes: 1. Documentation of specific teaching-learning strategies that addresses the global health outcome: Finding and appraising relevant evidence; cultural factors. 2. Documentation of assessment criteria/grading rubric that evaluates the global health outcome: Finding and appraising relevant evidence and development of an Evidence Table 15 points out of 100 points possible. 12 NUR 540 Pharmacology for Advanced Practice None NUR 550 Family Nursing Theory and Practice Global Health Learning Outcomes: Describe guidelines for advanced nursing practice for family-focused, culturally competent care in health and illness (Diversity Education). Learning Activities and Evaluation Strategies related to Global Health Learning Outcomes: 1. Focus on family and theory assessment application of family interventions in advanced practice via: Discussion regarding family health and culture by reading, substantive discussion, and by interviewing person/family Final paper using the Calgary Family Assessment Model (CFAM) completing a comprehensive assessment of a family (includes assessment of culture related to families). 2. Documentation of specific teaching-learning strategies that addresses the global health outcome: The course is organized to view the family as a unit and focuses on the students’ own thoughts, biases, beliefs, values, attitudes, experiences, and practices. Thoughtful open substantive discussions include acknowledging and respecting diversity of values, beliefs, attitudes, and practices. NUR 560 Rural Theory and Health Policy Global Health Learning Outcomes: 1. Address health equity and social justice to reduce health disparities for rural or at risk communities (Diversity Education). 2. Assume collaborative leadership in planning, implementing and evaluating culturally reinforcing health care services in rural or at risk communities (Diversity Education). Learning Activities and Evaluation Strategies related to Global Health Learning Outcomes: 1. Rural community project assessment criteria related to global health outcomes: Describe the demographics of your rural community including age, gender, culture, religion and socio-economic aspects; an excellent source is the U.S. A. Census data. Considering your response to the first question, how would establish an effective relationship with those from the predominant ethnic group in your community considering socio-economic aspects? 13 Based on parts 1 and 2, what are the likely health-related concerns from your rural community’s perspective? Then prioritize the top four with supporting rationale. With the highest prioritized health-related concern, and using what you have learned about the characteristics of rural communities and your community, develop a plan to address this health concern. 2. Online conversation questions related to global health outcome: How will the culture of rural communities and the unique characteristics of your selected rural community guide you in planning the first encounter with your community? Considering the gaps and barriers, what are resources in rural and at risk communities that are not part of the health care system? How can you as the advance practice nurse incorporate these in your practice to bridge the gaps and barriers? 3. Online course team questions related to global health outcome: Considering the unique characteristics of your selected rural community and rural communities in general, discuss how you could work within the perspectives and beliefs of the residents. Analyze collaborative approaches that would be most effective in partnering with rural communities in general and your selected community. Dividing the workload among your team, investigate and discuss characteristics of ethnic cultures in Arizona and your rural communities. Rural elders can be considered a culture for this. This has been started in Module 2. Your report can be used for your rural project. A wiki is available for team work as you choose. Explore how you would effectively establish an effective relationship. Be sure to provide your resource references to share them with your team members. Dividing the workload among your team, investigate and discuss common characteristics of those who are working class and those are in the low socio-economic challenge. Explore how you would effectively establish an effective relationship with both. Be sure to provide your references to share them with your team members. Your report can be used for your rural project. 4. A rubric has been developed to evaluate these course projects NUR 572 International, Intercultural, Transcultural Health Care in a Global Society (Elective course) Global Health Learning Outcomes: This course focuses primarily on the GLI theme of Diversity Education, but on Global Engagement as well. Per the syllabus section on Course Description: “This course focuses on assessing, contrasting and comparing non-Western with Western health beliefs and practices of both U.S. minority perspectives and society’s diverse populations in a global society”. 14 Learning Activities and Evaluation Strategies related to Global Health Learning Outcomes: (quotations below are direct excerpts from syllabus) 1. Cultural Assessment: “You will write a theoretically based cultural assessment of your own culture and another targeted population (non-western) using the concepts found in the course content/outline. A written paper comparing and contrasting these populations will be submitted in 2 intervals”. 2. Blog: “Please use the blog function to discuss topics questions or anything about the topics as a form of communication between yourselves”. 3. Critiques: “Two critiques on journal articles related to the targeted populations’ ethics and values”. 4. There are rubrics in the course to guide evaluation of each of the above 3 learning activities. NUR 605 Graduate Research Seminar Global Health Learning Outcomes: Analyze health equity and social justice issues related to research with culturally diverse groups (Global Engagement). Learning Activities and Evaluation Strategies related to Global Health Learning Outcomes: This Global Health Outcome, assessment criteria, and teaching-learning strategies will be implemented in Fall 2013 semester (development is in process). NUR 608 Field Work Experience Global Health Learning Outcomes: Prioritize social and cultural factors that affect health when designing and delivering care in selected clinical context. (Diversity Education). Learning Activities and Evaluation Strategies related to Global Health Learning Outcomes: 1. Documentation of specific teaching-learning strategies that addresses the global health outcome: Development of a patient-population focused project/product = 30 points out of possible 100 points; Dissemination/presentation of the NUR 608 patient-population focused project/product = 10 points out of a possible 100 points. 2. Documentation of assessment criteria/grading rubric that evaluates the global health outcome: Students write a learning outcome that reflects his/her fieldwork experience that is conducted in a self-selected clinical setting with a specific patient population (identify and prioritize social and cultural factors, and healthrelated influences). NUR 650 Advanced Nursing Assessment Global Health Learning Outcomes: Address environmental factors and constraints affecting health and illness (Sustainability). 15 Learning Activities and Evaluation Strategies related to Global Health Learning Outcomes: This Global Health Outcome, assessment criteria, and teaching-learning strategies will be implemented in Fall 2013 semester (development is in process). NUR 660 Family Primary Health Care I None NUR 661 Family Primary Health Care Practicum I None NUR 662 Family Primary Health Care II None NUR 663 Family Primary Health Care Practicum II None NUR 664 Family Primary Health Care III None NUR 665 Family Primary Health Care Practicum III None NUR 675 Advanced Roles Transitions Global Health Learning Outcomes: Examine the history of the advanced practice nurse (APN) from a global perspective (Global Engagement). Learning Activities and Evaluation Strategies related to Global Health Learning Outcomes: 1. Documentation of specific teaching-learning strategies that addresses the global health outcome: In the blog online environment, students will choose a country and a role most appropriate to what they are studying and where they see themselves in 5 years. They will then share with the class what they’d like to do, why, and how advanced nursing education will prepare them to meet their selfdescribed idea, project, or dream. 2. Documentation of assessment criteria/grading rubric that evaluates the global health outcome: Graded blog assignment for students to discuss the roles for APN’s globally. NUR 676 Healthcare Systems: Technology, Quality, and Economics Global Health Learning Outcomes: Examine the role of current and emerging technologies in local and global healthcare delivery (Global Engagement). 16 Learning Activities and Evaluation Strategies related to Global Health Learning Outcomes: 1. Documentation of specific teaching-learning strategies that addresses the global health outcome: New course that still needs to be developed. It will be taught the first time in fall 2013 semester. 2. Documentation of assessment criteria/grading rubric that evaluates the global health outcome: New course that still needs to be developed. Course will be taught the first time in fall 2013 semester. 17 Exhibit C DRAFT of Program Evaluation Benchmarks for Global Health Terminal Learning Outcomes Global Engagement Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. KAPLAN Nursing Diagnostic Test o Accreditation Category – Population Health EBI Exit Survey – SON Item Global Engagement EBI Exit Survey items – see EBI Exit Survey Outcomes and Questions Document Alumni Survey – SON Item Global Engagement Alumni Survey items – see Alumni Survey Outcomes and Questions Document Employer Survey items – SON Item Global Engagement 18 At the end of the program, students taking the KAPLAN Nursing Diagnostic Test will achieve a mean of 0.60 (i.e. 60% of items answered correctly)in the stated category indicating a sufficient level of knowledge acquired in from a basic nursing curriculum >95% agree or strongly agree >95% agree or strongly agree >95% agree or strongly agree >95% agree or strongly agree >95% agree or strongly agree >95% agree or strongly agree Diversity Education Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership, and collaboration. Employer Survey items – see Employer Survey Outcomes and Questions Document NCLEX summary Test Plan Results for o Psychosocial-Cultural Functions Compared to graduates from similar programs, graduates will achieve a 55th percentile rank or higher in the stated NCLEX categories KAPLAN Nursing Diagnostic Test o Accreditation Category – Cultural Diversity At the end of the program, students taking the KAPLAN Nursing Diagnostic Test will achieve a mean of 0.60 (i.e. 60% of items answered correctly)in the stated category indicating a sufficient level of knowledge acquired in from a basic nursing curriculum >95% agree or strongly agree EBI Exit Survey – SON Item Diversity Education EBI Exit Survey items – see EBI Exit Survey Outcomes and Questions Document >95% agree or strongly agree >95% agree or strongly agree >95% agree or strongly agree Alumni Survey – SON Item Diversity Education Alumni Survey items – see Alumni Survey Outcomes 19 and Questions Document Employer Survey items – SON Item Diversity Education Employer Survey items – see Employer Survey >95% agree or strongly agree >95% agree or strongly agree Outcomes and Questions Document Environmental Sustainability Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. NCLEX summary Test Plan Results for o Safety and Infection Control Compared to graduates from similar programs, graduates will achieve a 55th percentile rank or higher in the stated NCLEX categories KAPLAN Nursing Diagnostic Test o Client Needs – Safety and Infection Control At the end of the program, students taking the KAPLAN Nursing Diagnostic Test will achieve a mean of 0.60 (i.e. 60% of items answered correctly)in the stated category indicating a sufficient level of knowledge acquired in from a basic nursing curriculum EBI Exit Survey – SON Item Environmental Sustainability >95% agree or strongly agree Alumni Survey – SON Item Environmental Sustainability >95% agree or strongly agree >95% agree or strongly agree Employer Survey Items ) – SON Item Environmental 20 Sustainability >95% agree or strongly agree Employer Survey Items – see Employer Survey Outcomes and Questions Document These are the questions from the exit survey. OQ08 Q064 Q074 OQ09 Q071 OQ10 Global Engagement The program prepared me to advocate for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. To what degree did the nursing program teach you to: Understand the global health care environment To what degree did the nursing program teach you to: Act as an advocate for vulnerable patients Diversity Education The program prepared me to promote safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership, and collaboration. To what degree did the Nursing Program teach you to: Provide culturally competent care Environmental Sustainability The program prepared me to participate in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. These are the questions from the alumni survey (used for 1 year and 3 year). OQ09 Q037 Q075 Global Engagement The program prepared me to advocate for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. To what extent did your Nursing education enhance this skill/ability and your knowledge base in this area: Act as an advocate for vulnerable patients To what extent did your Nursing education enhance this skill/ability and your knowledge base in this area: Understand the global health care environment 21 OQ10 Q039 Q072 OQ11 Diversity Education The program prepared me to promote safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership, and collaboration. To what extent did your Nursing education enhance this skill/ability and your knowledge base in this area: Provide culturally competent care To what extent did your Nursing education enhance this skill/ability and your knowledge base in this area: Understand the effects of health policies on diverse populations Environmental Sustainability The program prepared me to participate in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. These are from the employer survey OQ09 Q040 OQ10 Q04 Q018 OQ11 Q052 Global Engagement Employee demonstrates this ability: To advocate for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Employee demonstrates this ability: Understands the global health care environment. Diversity Education Employee demonstrates this ability: Promote safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership, and collaboration. Employee demonstrates this ability: Provides culturally competent care Employee demonstrates this ability: Supports fairness in the delivery of care. Environmental Sustainability Employee demonstrates this ability: Participate in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. Employee demonstrates this ability: Develop strategies to promote healthy communities. Approved by Program Evaluation Committee May 2013. Will go to full faculty August 2013. 22 Exhibit D School of Nursing Programmatic Terminal Learning Outcomes BSN Program Outcomes--approved MS Program Outcomes--approved DNP Program Outcomes—approved Global Health Global Health Global Health Global Engagement Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Global Engagement Transforms health care systems to address health equity and social justice thus reducing health disparities in vulnerable populations. Global Engagement Develop creative solutions for health care systems to address health equity and social justice thus reducing health disparities in rural and/or disadvantaged populations. Diversity Education Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. Diversity Education Assumes leadership and/or research roles in developing, implementing, and evaluating culturally reinforcing nursing and other health care services from local to global perspectives. Diversity Education Analyzes social and cultural components of health and wellness to create solutions that are culturally and socially relevant and acceptable. Environmental Sustainability Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. Prioritizes the social and cultural factors that affect health in designed and delivering care across multiple contexts. Environmental Sustainability Creates partnerships that promote sustainable environmental health policies and conditions. Analyzes and promote social, political, and economic policies that influence 23 Environmental Sustainability Synthesize inter-professional and interdisciplinary knowledge and approaches that promote sustainable environmental health policies and conditions as well as reduce human health exposures. -------------------------------------------------Approved May 6, 2013 by SON Graduate Committee and approved May 10, 2013 by SON sustainable environments and reduce human health exposures in a global society. Faculty File: Cruizer/Corsair/GRADUATE PROGRAM COMMITTEE/AGENDA May 6, 2013/GLI DNP Program Outcomes_updated_approved.doc 24 NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES SCHOOL OF NURSING Global Learning Initiative Interim Report, July 24, 2012 Prepared by: Karen A. Plager, GLI Team Leader Background Northern Arizona University School of Nursing (NAU-SON) is an academic unit within the College of Health and Human Services. We have over 30 full time faculty located at the Flagstaff Campus and satellite programs in Window Rock, Tucson, and Yuma as well as a number of part time faculty. We have both undergraduate and graduate programs, including traditional pre-license BSN, accelerated BSN, RN to BSN, generalist master’s degree, family nurse practitioner (FNP) master’s degree and post-master’s certificate, and a new post-master’s doctor of nursing practice (DNP) program which will have the first cohort of students beginning August 2012. We have over 400 students in these various programs with more than 300 in the undergraduate programs and over 100 in the master’s degree/post-master’s certificate programs. About 15 students will be in the first cohort of the DNP program beginning fall 2012. After getting full faculty agreement/approval to movement forward with integrating the Global Learning Initiative (GLI) into our nursing programs, in fall 2010 the SON submitted a proposal to integrate the GLI themes into our various nursing curricula. The proposal was accepted in December 2010. The SON began work on our proposal in January 2011 with the following team: Karen A. Plager, PhD, RN, FNP-BC, Professor, Team Leader Karine Crow, PhD, RN, Associate Professor, Team Member Susan Neder, MSN, RN, Assistant Clinical Professor, Team Member Enid Rossi, EdD, RN, Associate Clinical Professor, Team Member Donna Sutton, MSN, RN, Assistant Clinical Professor, Team Member Our GLI proposal focuses only on our baccalaureate and master’s degree programs. Our DNP program was approved in October 2011, 10 months after the approval and initiation of our work on the GLI proposal. However, the importance of global health was included in the development of the DNP courses. As noted above, the first cohort of DNP students does not begin until fall 2012. The SON is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) which is the accrediting body of the American Academy of Colleges of Nursing (AACN). The AACN develops and publishes documents that contain outcome expectations for graduates of baccalaureate, master’s, and DNP programs. The Essentials of Baccalaureate Education for Professional Nursing Practice (AACN, 2008) and the Essentials of Master’s Education in Nursing (AACN, 2011) have recently been revised. Consequently, the SON was beginning the process of revising our philosophy, organizing framework, and terminal outcomes for our baccalaureate and master’s programs when we submitted our proposal for the GLI. This propitious timing helped to integrate GLI activities with the need to update our SON documents 1 and curricula to be consistent with our accrediting body. Furthermore, the 3 GLI themes of global engagement, diversity education, and environmental sustainability are consistent with and integral to both the baccalaureate and master’s essentials documents. The Essentials documents build on each other from baccalaureate to master’s to DNP education, leveling the Essentials outcomes for the degree progression. Process Our GLI team has met approximately once or twice a month most months since we began our work (December 16, 2010) to integrate the GLI into SON curricula. We have met regularly as a team and coordinated with work of the full faculty and Undergraduate and Graduate Committees to accomplish our tasks. In addition we have met on several occasions with the NAU GLI Team, including Harvey Charles, Blasé Scarnati, Ron Hubert, Dawn Hawley, and their outside consultants. The NAU GLI team met with our full faculty on 2 occasions during the process. Early on in our work we met with Dental Hygiene to discuss the process that they used to accomplish integration of GLI into their curricula. Members of our team have attended GLI workshops that have been offered across campus. One of the initial steps we took as a team was to complete an assessment of our existing nursing courses for where we already had learning outcomes, content, teaching methods, and evaluation that reflected the GLI themes. Our nursing curricula have had a fairly strong focus on cultural diversity for a number of years as one of our curricular conceptual strands was “Cultural Competence”. This strand (consistent with diversity education) was found in many/most of our nursing courses. We have also had an expressed interest in global health amongst our faculty and students so learning experiences have been available to students for study abroad, although those activities were in addition to the required course activities. These include opportunities to study abroad in Kenya through a collaborative effort with The School for Field Studies, Guatemala, Dominican Republic, and the Netherlands. Program Terminal and Course Learning Outcomes As a full faculty we worked to re-write our School of Nursing Organizing Framework, Philosophy, and Undergraduate and Master’s Terminal Outcomes. Part of that process involved integrating the GLI themes into these documents, including Supplemental Definitions/Glossary. As a faculty we voted to add an additional conceptual strand, “Global Health”, under which were created terminal outcomes for each of the 3 GLI themes, global engagement, diversity education, and environmental sustainability. There are 3 levels to the undergraduate curricula and, therefore, 3 levels for the terminal outcomes, including the Global Health strand. The master’s terminal outcomes build on level 3 of the baccalaureate program. These outcomes are also consistent with the AACN Essentials documents as referenced above. The SON Organizing Framework, Philosophy, and Undergraduate Terminal Outcomes were approved by SON Full Faculty on January 9, 2012. Master’s Terminal Outcomes were approved by SON Full Faculty on April 6, 2012. These documents can be viewed under Exhibit A (pp. 5-19) of this report. The Undergraduate Committee worked to develop course outcomes for each undergraduate course incorporating all the revised conceptual strands, including Global Health. These were 2 approved by the SON Full Faculty on April 6, 2012. The documents can be viewed under Exhibit B (pp. 20-44) of this report. During fall 2012 the Graduate Committee and individual faculty teaching master’s level courses need to develop course learning outcomes for the new Global Health Strand. As many courses already contain learning outcomes pertinent to diversity education (under the former Cultural Competence conceptual strand), it remains for faculty to develop/strengthen master’s course outcomes related to global engagement and environmental sustainability. This process was begun at a 2-day SON Graduate Program Retreat in late May and will continue in the fall, especially as the SON is also beginning to prepare a self-study for our master’s program re-accreditation site visit in fall 2013. Examples of diversity education learning outcomes already in our existing master’s level courses can be viewed under Exhibit C. There are also examples of learning outcomes for global engagement and environmental sustainable in existing master’s courses that can be viewed in Exhibit C (pp. 45-47). Learning Experiences As noted above, the SON Undergraduate Committee has revised all undergraduate course outcomes to include our new Global Health strand with the 3 GLI themes. It now remains for individual faculty to develop learning experiences for the Global Health outcomes in the courses they teach. During Academic Year (AY) 2012-2013, faculty will be developing these learning activities in cooperation with the Undergraduate Committee. One example of a learning experience already developed by a faculty who taught NUR 205 Transitions into Nursing (global engagement) can be viewed in Exhibit D (pp. 48-49). One challenge that remains for the Undergraduate Committee is to find ways in the various undergraduate programs of study to integrate study abroad opportunities for students as part of the required curriculum rather than in addition to the program requirements. The Graduate Committee as noted above will be developing Global Health learning outcomes for master’s level courses during AY 2012-2013. Individual faculty teaching those courses will develop appropriate learning experiences. Master’s students can participate in study abroad experiences as NUR 608 Field Experience or as part of their NUR 689 Professional Project. Examples of learning experiences already used in NUR 660 Family Primary Health Care (diversity education) and NUR 520 Applied Pathophysiology for APNs (environmental sustainability) can be viewed in Exhibit E (pp. 50-51). Assessment Strategies In the past year the SON has totally revised undergraduate and graduate program terminal outcomes to meet the revised AACN baccalaureate and master’s Essentials documents as well as integrating the GLI into our curricula with the new Global Health strand. Consequently, during fall 2012 our Program Evaluation Committee will be developing a plan for evaluation of all new programmatic terminal outcomes. At the course level faculty teaching individual courses will be 3 responsible for developing formative and summative evaluation strategies within their courses that measure student achievement of the various course learning outcomes. Summary/Conclusions The SON GLI Team has worked in collaboration and cooperation with the full Nursing Faculty and with the University GLI consultants to integrate the GLI themes into our various curricula at the undergraduate and master’s levels of our programs. This has been a year and a half process to date. The steps that remain as described above must occur at the SON committee level (e.g. Undergraduate, Graduate, and Program Evaluation) and individual course level. Faculty will continue to work to accomplish these steps in AY 2012-2103. The primary work of the GLI Team is complete. An addendum to this report will be written summer 2013 by Karen Plager to demonstrate completion of these final steps. The SON Faculty is committed to completing this process. Members of the GLI Team sit on the various committees and are committed to work with faculty to see this process through to fruition. The GLI Team members on SON committees are as follows: Sue Neder is a member of the Undergraduate Committee, Enid Rossi is a member of the Graduate Committee, and Donna Sutton is on the Program Evaluation Committee. We regret that one member of our team, Karine Crow, has retired and will not be part of this work next year. Karen Plager will be on sabbatical until May 2013, but will receive progress reports from the remaining team members in order to write the final addendum to this report during summer 2013. 4 Exhibit A School of Nursing Organizing Framework, Philosophy, and Undergraduate and Master’s Terminal Outcomes Northern Arizona University School of Nursing Philosophy and Organizing Framework The philosophy of the School of Nursing at Northern Arizona University is based on an ethic of caring that embraces students, faculty and staff, and the university community and the global community within which we live and work. We also believe that caring is a conscious, intentional discipline that is part of nursing’s unique body of knowledge and is practiced in interdisciplinary contexts. Caring includes the creation and nurturing of an environment that recognizes that students, staff and faculty have unique ways of viewing the world. This philosophy promotes excellence for nursing education and practice in an environment of constant change and emerging healthcare trends. The faculty believes the transition to the role of competent professional nurse is a major developmental achievement. We believe that nursing is an art and science that is an integral component of health care. Applying the discipline of nursing to practice depends on a foundation of natural and human sciences, humanities and arts, the application of research, and the diverse backgrounds of learners. Societal influences in the evolving healthcare system challenge all involved in nursing education. Education is a dynamic, life-long collaborative process by which an individual pursues life goals, broadens human potential, develops thinking and clarifies values. The faculty believes that learning is the intentional acquisition, application, and integration of knowledge, skills and attitudes. Learning is shaped by the environment and developmental level of the learner, and is ultimately the responsibility of the learner. Faculty plan, guide, and facilitate learning while supporting the learning needs of a diverse community of students. We believe that learningcentered experiences with rigorous expectations and actively-engaged students result in higherlevel thinkers and graduates prepared for real world practice. We value incorporating rural and global healthcare into a variety of educational experiences. Thus education not only expands the thinking of the learner, but increases opportunities for application. The faculty has developed a philosophy that values diverse persons, environment, health, and nursing, and their inter-relatedness. The following meta-paradigm concepts guide the implementation of the organizing framework for the curriculum. PERSON The faculty defines person as being the individual, family, groups and community. The faculty places a high value on human life and dignity. All life experiences involve dynamic and complex processes of human development and achievement of personal growth through learning. The faculty recognizes the interdependence and interconnectedness of the human experience. People come from diverse backgrounds which influence the ways in which each person perceives 5 reality, sets personal goals and discovers meaning in life experiences. Individuals have the right to choose from multiple options that are available in daily living experiences but must also accept responsibility for their choices. ENVIRONMENT Environment is more than the physical surroundings; it is an open, pan-dimensional system in which we strive for health and well-being. The environment is all that exists. It is the totality of forces, both internal and external, which influence the person. To achieve this, environmental sustainability from the individual and local to global scale is essential. HEALTH Health is a dynamic process that is defined by individuals, families, groups and communities; it is influenced by personal, family, cultural and societal norms. Health is not merely the absence of disease, but a process that involves constant dynamic adjustments, adaptations, and transitions in response to environmental influences. NURSING Nursing as a discipline is both an art and science. Nursing is recognized as a creative endeavor that integrates multiple ways of knowing to nurture the wholeness and uniqueness of the person. Nursing is a profession of caring that includes the essential elements of compassion, competence, conscience, commitment, comportment and confidence. Nurses use the components of caring to create a healthy, healing environment. Caring is a mutual human process whereby the nurse responds to persons with authentic presence and with intention to create an environment conducive to health. ORGANIZING FRAMEWORK The School of Nursing faculty has developed an organizing framework that serves as a guide and provides direction for faculty to organize its programs of education and to focus research, scholarship, clinical practice and community service. The aim of this framework is to prepare nursing professionals for effective professional and civic engagement. The framework represents a systematic organization of concepts which are the essential components of baccalaureate and graduate education. CURRICULAR MODEL Curriculum includes the planned and unplanned learning that occurs in the process of advancing education in the discipline of nursing. Building on prior life, educational and professional experiences, the structure of the nursing curriculum moves the learner along the continuum from novice to more expert levels of nursing practice. Embracing the essential need for lifelong 6 learning in the discipline, the faculty develops curriculum to provide educational advancement from the baccalaureate through graduate levels of nursing practice. BACCALAUREATE CONCEPT DEFINITIONS Clinical Practice and Prevention The professional nurse is prepared for clinical practice with patients across the lifespan and across the continuum of healthcare environments. Clinical professional practice is rooted in both theoretical and research-based frameworks. Professional clinical practice includes the knowledge, skills and attitudes to plan for, provide, supervise and evaluate care outcomes in changing practice environments. Health promotion and disease prevention at the individual, community, and population levels are necessary components of professional nursing practice. Communication The professional nurse demonstrates competencies and confidence in using therapeutic communication that will enable safe and effective patient-centered care. An essential component is the recognition of the unique discipline-specific contributions among health care professionals that are critical to delivering high quality and safe patient care. Fundamental to effective interprofessional and intra-professional collaboration is a definition of shared goals, clear role expectations of members, flexible decision making processes, effective use of information technologies, and the establishment of open communication patterns and leadership. Critical Reasoning Professional nursing practice is grounded in the translation of current evidence to inform practice and make clinical judgments. Knowledge and skills in nursing, information management and patient care technology are critical in preparing professional nurses to deliver quality patient care in a variety of healthcare settings. Critical thinking underlies effective clinical reasoning and judgment. In addition, the practice of critical reasoning depends on an attitude of inquiry, and openness to innovation and continued learning. Leadership Developing knowledge and skills in leadership is essential to provide high quality care. Leadership skills include the ability to use information and technology to communicate, manage knowledge, mitigate error and support decision-making. Leadership skills are needed that emphasize ethical and critical decision-making, initiate and support collaboration, promote respectful communication, and develop conflict resolution strategies. Healthcare policy and ethics shape the nature, quality, and safety of professional nursing practice and the practice environment. All professional nurses have the responsibility to participate in the political process and to advocate for patients, families, communities, the nursing profession, and healthcare system. 7 Professionalism and Professional Values Professionalism is the demonstration of professional values applied to practice. Professionalism involves accountability for one’s self and one’s nursing practice, including adherence to legal, ethical, and professional standards, ongoing professional engagement, and lifelong learning. Professionalism flows from an understanding of the historical and contemporary contexts of practice. Professionalism is based on an inherent valuing of advocacy, altruism, autonomy, caring, human dignity, integrity, safety and social justice that are fundamental to the discipline of nursing. Understanding the values that patients and other health professionals bring to the therapeutic relationship is critically important to providing quality patient care. Professional nursing requires a balance between research-based knowledge, skills, and attitudes and professional confidence, maturity, caring, and compassion. In this global society, patient populations are increasingly diverse. Therefore, essential to the care of diverse populations is the need for research-based knowledge and responsiveness to variables such as age, gender, culture, health disparities, socioeconomic status, race, and spirituality. Global Health The professional nurse is prepared to provide nursing and health care within an interconnected, interdependent, diverse, culturally rich global world while promoting and maintain local and global sustainable environments. GRADUATE CONCEPT DEFINITIONS: Master’s of Science Clinical Practice and Prevention The master’s-prepared nurse applies and integrates broad, organizational, patient-centered, and culturally responsive concepts into daily practice. Mastery of these concepts based on a variety of theories is essential in the design and delivery (planning, management, and evaluation) of evidence-based clinical prevention and population care and services to individuals, families, communities, and aggregates/clinical populations nationally and globally (AACN, 2011, p. 25). Communication The master’s-prepared nurse serves as a patient advocate, cultural and systems broker, leader and coordinator of interprofessional teams across care environments in order to reduce barriers, facilitate access to care, and improve health outcomes. Leadership is achieved through skill development and demonstrating effective communication, planning, and implementation of care directly with other healthcare professionals. Fundamental to effective interprofessional collaboration is inclusion of patients’ expressed values, needs, and preferences for shared decision making and management of their care. The master’s-prepared nurse will actively 8 communicate, collaborate, and consult with other health professionals to manage care across systems. (AACN, 2011, p. 22) Critical Reasoning The master’s-prepared nurse examines policies and seeks evidence for every aspect of practice, thereby translating current evidence and identifying gaps where evidence is lacking. These nurses apply research outcomes within the practice setting, resolve practice problems (individually or as a member of the healthcare team), and disseminate results both within the setting and in wider venues in order to advance clinical practice. Master’s-prepared nurses lead continuous improvement processes based on translational research skills and are engaged in identifying questions needing answers, searching and synthesizing the evidence for potential solutions and innovations, evaluating the outcomes, and identifying additional questions. Master’s-prepared nurses lead the healthcare team in the implementation of evidence-based practice. These nurses support staff in lifelong learning to improve care decisions, serving as a role model and mentor for evidence-based decision making (AACN, 2011, p. 15 and 16). Master’s-degree graduates are prepared to gather, document, and analyze outcome data that serve as a foundation for decision making and the implementation of interventions or strategies to improve care outcomes. They use statistical and epidemiological principles to synthesize these data, information, and knowledge to evaluate and achieve optimal health outcomes (AACN, 2011, p. 18). Leadership Master’s-prepared nurses are members and leaders of healthcare teams that deliver a variety of services bringing a unique blend of knowledge, judgment, skills, and caring to the team. As a leader and partner with other health professionals, these nurses seek collaboration and consultation with other providers as necessary in the design, coordination, and evaluation of patient care outcomes. In an environment with ongoing changes in the organization and financing of health care, master’s-prepared nurses have a keen understanding of healthcare policy, organization, and financing. In addition, nurse practice at this level requires an understanding of complexity theory and systems thinking, as well as the business and financial acumen needed for the analysis of practice quality and costs (AACN, 2011, p. 11 and 12). Master’s-prepared nurses will use their political efficacy and competence to improve the health outcomes of populations and improve the quality of the healthcare delivery system. To effectively collaborate with stakeholders, the master’s-prepared nurse must understand the fiscal context in which they are practicing and make the linkages among policy, financing, and access to quality health care. The graduate must understand the principles of healthcare economics, finance, payment methods, and the relationships between policy and health economics. Advocacy for patients, the profession, and health-promoting policies is operationalized in divergent ways. Attributes of advocacy include safeguarding autonomy, promoting social justice, using ethical principles, and empowering self and others (AACN, 2011, p. 20 and 21). 9 Professionalism and Professional Values Master’s-prepared nurses build on the competencies gained in a baccalaureate nursing program by developing a deeper understanding of nursing and the related sciences needed to fully analyze, design, implement, and evaluate nursing care Master’s-prepared nurses understand the intersection between systems science and organizational science in order to serve as integrators within and across systems of care. Care coordination is based on systems science (Nelson et al., 2008). Care management incorporates an understanding of the clinical and community context, and the research relevant to the needs of the population. Nurses at this level use advanced clinical reasoning for ambiguous and uncertain clinical presentations, and incorporate concerns of family, significant others, and communities into the design and delivery of care. Master’s-prepared nurses use a variety of theories and frameworks, including nursing and ethical theories in the analysis of clinical problems, illness prevention, and health promotion strategies. Knowledge from information sciences, health communication, and health literacy are used to provide care to multiple populations. These nurses are able to address complex cultural and spiritual issues and design care that responds to the needs of multiple populations, who may have potentially conflicting cultural needs and preferences (AACN, 2011, p. 9). Global Health The professional nurse is prepared to provide nursing and health care within an interconnected, interdependent, diverse, culturally rich global world while promoting and maintain local and global sustainable environments. 10 Supplemental definitions/glossary: 1. Altruism: the concern for the welfare and well being of others. In nursing, altruism is reflected by the concern and advocacy for the welfare of patients, other nurses, and health providers. (AACN, 2008). 2. Autonomy: the right to self-determination (AACN, 2008). 3. Caring: the conscious and intentional discipline that includes the essential elements of compassion, competence, conscience, commitment, comportment and confidence. (Roach, 2002; Watson, 1999). 4. Clinical judgment: the outcomes of critical thinking in nursing practice. Clinical judgments begin with an end in mind. Judgments are about evidence, meaning and outcomes achieved. (Pesut, 2001). 5. Clinical reasoning: the process used to assimilate information, analyze data, and make decisions regarding patient care (Simmons, Lanuza, Fonteyn, & Hicks, 2003). 6. Compassion: a sensitivity to the pain and suffering of another that engenders a response of participation, amelioration, and/or interconnectedness (Roach, 2002). 7. Comportment: caring as reflected in bearing, demeanor, dress and language (Roach, 2002). 8. Critical thinking: all or part of the process of questioning, analysis, synthesis, interpretation, inference, inductive and deductive reasoning, intuition, application and creativity. Critical thinking underlies independent and interdependent decision-making, critical reasoning, clinical reasoning and clinical judgment (AACN, 2008). 9. Cultural reinforcement: the development of a congruent set of behaviors, attitudes and policies that strengthen and support the patient’s health beliefs and practices (Cross, Barzon, Dennis & Isaacs, 1989). 10. Disease prevention: activities that have as their goal the protection of people from becoming ill because of actual or potential health threats. (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2008). 11. Diversity: the range of human variation, including age, race, gender, disability, ethnicity, nationality, religious and spiritual beliefs, sexual orientation, political beliefs, economic status, native language, and geographical background (AACN, 2008). 12. Environmental sustainability: the ethical and responsible use of natural resources on order to maintain a sustainable environment (NAU Global Learning Initiative, 2010). 13. Evidence-based practice: the integration of the best research evidence, clinical expertise and patient values into the planning and delivery of patient-centered care (IOM, 2003). 14. Global engagement: valuing the interconnectedness and interdependence of the human experience on a global scale (NAU Global Learning Initiative, 2010). 15. Health disparity: differences in health status amount distinct segments of the population including differences that occur by gender, race or ethnicity, education or income, disability, or living in various geographic localities (Health People 2020; World Health Organization, 2011). 16. Health equity: attainment of the highest level of health for all people. Health equity entails focused societal efforts to address avoidable inequalities by equalizing the conditions for health of all groups, especially those who have experienced socioeconomic disadvantage or historical injustices (Healthy People 2020). 17. Health promotion: activities that have as their goal the development of human attitudes and behaviors that maintain or enhance well-being (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2008). 11 18. Informatics: use of information and technology to communicate, manage knowledge, mitigate error, and support decision making (QSEN). 19. Inter-disciplinary collaboration: effective teamwork with health-care team members across disciplines with the goal of quality patient-centered care (QSEN). 20. Intra-professional collaboration: effective teamwork with nursing colleagues to achieve continuity of effective patient care or other professional goals (AACN, 2008). 21. Patient: the recipient of nursing care or services. Patients may be individuals, families, groups, communities, or populations. Patients may function in independent, interdependent, or dependent roles. They may seek or receive nursing interventions related to disease prevention, health promotion, or health maintenance, as well as illness and end-of-life care (AACN, 2008). 22. Patient-centered care: includes actions to identify, respect and care about patients’ differences, values, preferences, and expressed needs; relieve pain and suffering; coordinate continuous care; listen to, clearly inform, communicate with, and educate patients; share decision making and management; and continuously advocate disease prevention, wellness, and promotion of healthy lifestyles (IOM, 2003). 23. Quality improvement (QI): use data to monitor the outcomes of care processes and use improvement methods to design, implement and evaluate changes to continuously improve the quality and safety of health care systems (QSEN) 24. Quality (of care): a measure of health services that increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2009). 25. Rural: communities with less than 20,000 residents or fewer than 99 persons per square mile; as related to health care that it takes 30 minutes or longer to arrive at a health service center. (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2008). 26. Safety: minimizes the risk of harm to patients and providers through both system effectiveness and individual performance (QSEN). 27. Social justice: The equitable distribution of social, economic and political resources, opportunities and responsibilities (World Health Organization, 2011). 28. Spiritual care: interventions that facilitate the ability to experience the integration of the body, mind, and spirit to achieve wholeness, health and sense of connection to self, others, and a higher power (American Nurses Association and Health Ministries Association, 2005). 12 References Utilized: American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) (2008). The essentials of baccalaureate education for professional nursing practice. Author: Washington, DC. American Nurses Association and Health Ministries Association (2005). Faith community nursing: Scope & standards of practice. Silver Spring, MD: ANA Benner, P., Sutphen, M., Leonard, V., & Day, L. (2010). Educating nurses: A call for radical transformation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Benner, P., & Wrubel, J. (1989). The primacy of caring. Menlo Park, CA: Addison-Wesley. Cross, T. L., Barzon, B. J., Dennis, K. W., & Isaacs, M. R. (1989). Towards a culturally competent system of care. Washington, D.C.: CASSP Technical Assistance Center for Children’s Mental Health; Georgetown University Child Development Center. Institute of Medicine. (2003). Health professions education: A bridge to quality. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. (2009). Glossary of health care quality terms. Retrieved from: http://www.rwjf.org/qualityequality/glossary.jsp [February 4, 2011] Northern Arizona University (2010). Global learning initiative. Retrieved from : http://international.nau.edu/about_cie/task_force.html [February 9, 2011] Pesut, D.J. (2001). Clinical judgment: Foreground/background. Journal of Professional Nursing, 17(5), 215. Porter-O’Grady, T. & Malloch, K. (2003). Quantum leadership: A textbook for new leadership. Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett. QSEN: Quality and Safety Education for Nurses. (2011). Definitions retrieved: http://www.qsen.org/ksas_prelicensure.php [February 9, 2011]. Roach, M.S. (2002). Caring, the human mode of being (2nd revised edition). Ottawa, Ontario: CHA Press. Simmons, B., Lanuza, D., Fonteyn, M., & Hicks, F. (2003).Clinical reasoning in experienced nurses. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 25, 701-719. Stanhope, M. & Lancaster, J. (2008). Public health nursing: Population-centered health care in the community. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Watson, J. (1999). Postmodern nursing and beyond. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. 13 LEVEL ONE OUTCOMES BSN PROGRAM OUTCOMES LEVEL TWO OUTCOMES LEVEL THREE/ PROGRAM OUTCOMES Clinical Practice and Prevention Clinical Practice and Prevention Clinical Practice and Prevention Demonstrates competency in providing safe, effective patient-centered care that is holistic and based in evidence to protect and promote the health of individuals. Applies sound clinical judgment based in theory and evidence to promote and protect health in patients across the lifespan and healthcare continuum. Communication Communication Demonstrates beginning professional communication skills in clinical and learning situations. Critical reasoning Applies professional and therapeutic communication in clinical and learning situations. Critical reasoning Incorporates effective communication into professional nursing practice. Displays a commitment to the use of theory and research evidence to provide safe, effective, patient-centered nursing care. Utilizes nursing knowledge, information technologies and research evidence to construct and implement safe, effective, patient-centered nursing care. Synthesizes evidence and nursing knowledge to evaluate and modify clinical nursing practice, in order to provide holistic, safe, comprehensive, patient-centered care. Integrates theory, evidence, professional perspectives, and patient preferences into clinical judgment to provide holistic patientcentered care across the lifespan and healthcare continuum, and in healthcare environments. Communication Critical reasoning Leadership Leadership Integrates reliable evidence from multiple ways of knowing to inform practice and make clinical judgments. Leadership Organizes self to provide safe nursing care to individuals. Applies principles of collaboration, delegation and advocacy to manage safe Integrates knowledge and skills in leadership, quality improvement, health care policy and 14 LEVEL ONE OUTCOMES BSN PROGRAM OUTCOMES LEVEL TWO OUTCOMES patient care. Demonstrates knowledge and skills of leadership to provide safe and appropriate patient-centered nursing care. Professionalism and Professional Values Professionalism and Professional Values Demonstrates professional values and their associated behaviors in the practice of nursing. Applies professional values and their associated behaviors to the practice of nursing. Demonstrates ethical and legal principles and professional standards in nursing practice. Applies ethical and legal principles and professional standards to nursing practice. Demonstrates the ability to translate caring’s affective characteristics into patient-centered care and with other healthcare professionals. Global Health Global Engagement Examines one’s own personal values, beliefs, and practices as compared to diverse populations in a global society. Applies caring’s affective characteristics into patient-centered care and with other healthcare professionals. LEVEL THREE/ PROGRAM OUTCOMES patient safety into practice to provide high quality care. Professionalism and Professional Values Integrates professional values and their associated behaviors into the practice of nursing. Incorporates ethical and legal principles and professional standards into nursing practice. Integrates caring’s affective characteristics into patient-centered care and with other healthcare professionals. Global Health Global Health Global Engagement Collaborates with patients and families to identify mutually agreed upon goals and health care outcomes for culturally reinforcing care. Global Engagement Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. 15 LEVEL ONE OUTCOMES BSN PROGRAM OUTCOMES LEVEL TWO OUTCOMES LEVEL THREE/ PROGRAM OUTCOMES Diversity Education Diversity Education Diversity Education Identifies social, biological, cultural, and Examines the impact of health equity and Advocates for health equity and social justice health literacy data and how it impacts social justice on nursing and health care in for vulnerable populations and the nursing practice. a variety of settings. elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Environmental Sustainability Environmental Sustainability Recognizes how responsible health care Examines how nurses and institutions can Environmental Sustainability waste disposal reduces environmental impact environmental sustainability across Participates in collaborative efforts to hazards. multiple contexts in diverse health care improve aspects of the environment that settings. negatively impacts health both locally and globally. 16 BSN PROGRAM OUTCOMES Clinical Practice and Prevention Integrates theory, evidence, professional perspectives, and patient preferences into clinical judgment to provide holistic patient-centered care across the lifespan and healthcare continuum, and in healthcare environments. Communication Incorporates effective communication into professional nursing practice. Critical reasoning Synthesizes evidence and nursing knowledge to evaluate and modify clinical nursing practice, in order to provide holistic, safe, comprehensive, patient-centered care. MS PROGRAM OUTCOMES Clinical Practice and Prevention Design patient-centered and culturally responsive strategies in the delivery of clinical prevention and health promotion interventions and/or services to individuals, families, communities, and aggregates/clinical populations. Communication Develop and collaborate within interprofessional teams and partnerships by using effective communication strategies. Advance patient education, enhance accessibility of care, analyze practice patterns, and improve health care and nurse sensitive outcomes by using information and communication technologies. Critical reasoning Integrate theory, evidence, clinical judgment, research, and interprofessional perspectives using translational processes to improve practice and associated health outcomes for patient aggregates. Integrates reliable evidence from multiple ways of knowing to inform practice and make clinical judgments. 17 BSN PROGRAM OUTCOMES Leadership Integrates knowledge and skills in leadership, quality improvement, health care policy and patient safety into practice to provide high quality care. Professionalism and Professional Values Integrates professional values and their associated behaviors into the practice of nursing. MS PROGRAM OUTCOMES Leadership Analyze how policies influence the structure and financing of health care, practice, and health outcomes. Examine the effect of legal and regulatory processes on nursing practice, healthcare delivery, and outcomes. Professionalism and Professional Values Advocate for patients, families, caregivers, communities and members of the healthcare team. Incorporate core scientific and ethical principles in identifying potential and actual ethical issues arising from practice, and assisting patients and other healthcare providers to address such issues. Incorporates ethical and legal principles and professional standards into nursing practice. Integrates caring’s affective characteristics into patient-centered care and with other healthcare professionals. Global Health Global Engagement Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Global Health Global Engagement Transforms health care systems to address health equity and social justice thus reducing health disparities in vulnerable populations. 18 BSN PROGRAM OUTCOMES Diversity Education Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. Environmental Sustainability Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. MS PROGRAM OUTCOMES Diversity Education Assumes leadership and/or research roles in developing, implementing, and evaluating culturally reinforcing nursing and other health care services from local to global perspectives. Prioritizes the social and cultural factors that affect health in designed and delivering care across multiple contexts. Environmental Sustainability Creates partnerships that promote sustainable environmental health policies and conditions. Analyzes and promote social, political, and economic policies that influence sustainable environments and reduce human health exposures in a global society. 19 Exhibit B Undergraduate Course Learning Outcomes for Global Health Strand BSN Program Level I Courses: 205/205L, 214, 215 NUR 205: Transition into Nursing Course Description: Emphasis on development of student as a caring competent nurse at beginning level. Focuses on introduction to profession, skill development, and situational transition to nursing student role. . NUR 205 Course Outcomes Level I Program Outcomes Global Health Global Health Examines health literacy data and its impact on the practice of nursing. Examines a patient's social, biological, and cultural features and how these influence the practice of nursing. Examines one’s own personal values, beliefs, and practices as compared to diverse populations in a global society. Identifies social, biological, cultural, and health literacy data and how it impacts nursing practice. Recognizes how responsible health care waste disposal reduces environmental hazards. NUR 205L: Transition into Nursing Clinical Course Description: Emphasis on development of student as a caring competent nurse at beginning level. Focuses on introduction to profession, skill development, and situational transition to nursing student role. NUR 205L Course Outcomes Level I Program Outcomes Global Health Global Health Applies health literacy data within the clinical setting. Applies patient's social, biological, and cultural features to patient care. 20 Examines one’s own personal values, beliefs, and practices as compared to diverse populations in a global society. Identifies social, biological, cultural, and health literacy data and how it impacts nursing practice. Recognizes how responsible health care waste disposal reduces environmental hazards. NUR 214: Introduction to Health Assessment Course Description: Introductory course emphasizes health history and physical examination skills essential for holistic assessment using the nursing process. Provides knowledge to develop health assessment skills and outcomes in healthy persons. NUR 214 Course Outcomes Global Health Level I Program Outcomes Global Health Examines one’s own personal values, beliefs, and practices as compares to diverse populations in a global society. Examines one’s own personal values, beliefs, and practices as compared to diverse populations in a global society. Identifies social, biological, cultural, and health literacy data and how it impacts nursing practice. Recognizes how responsible health care waste disposal reduces environmental hazards. NUR 214L: Introduction to Health Assessment Course Description: Introductory course emphasizes health history and physical examination skills essential for holistic assessment using the nursing process. Provides knowledge to develop health assessment skills and outcomes in healthy persons. NUR 214L Course Outcomes Global Health Level I Program Outcomes Global Health Examines one’s own personal values, beliefs, and practices as compares to diverse populations in a global society. 21 Examines one’s own personal values, beliefs, and practices as compared to diverse populations in a global society. Identifies social, biological, cultural, and health literacy data and how it impacts nursing practice. Recognizes how responsible health care waste disposal reduces environmental hazards. NUR 215: Pharmacology Course Description: Introduces classifications, actions, and uses of pharmacotherapeutic agents. Includes administration skills, safety, and legal considerations. Emphasizes patient and nursing implications. NUR 215 Course Outcomes Level I Program Outcomes Global Health Global Health Recognize variations in drug responses that occur with individuals of various ages, gender, and race. Incorporate developmental, gender, genetic, economic and other issues that affect drug therapy. Discuss proper disposal of the portion of medications that will not be administered. Examines one’s own personal values, beliefs, and practices as compared to diverse populations in a global society. Identifies social, biological, cultural, and health literacy data and how it impacts nursing practice. Recognizes how responsible health care waste disposal reduces environmental hazards. BSN Program Level II Courses: 208/208L, 212/212L, 216/216L, 320, 321, 390W NUR 208: Adult Health & Illness I Course Description: This course focuses on nursing care of adults experiencing healthillness transitions. NUR 208 Course Outcomes Global Health Level II Program Outcomes Global Health Discusses the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings. 22 Collaborates with patients and families to identify mutually agreed upon goals and health care outcomes for culturally reinforcing care. Examines the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings. Examines how nurses and institutions can impact environmental sustainability across multiple contexts in diverse health care settings. NUR 208L: Adult Health & Illness I Clinical Course Description: This course focuses on nursing care of adults experiencing healthillness transitions. NUR 208L Course Outcomes Global Health Level II Program Outcomes Global Health Plans culturally appropriate care and/or teaching in selected situations. Collaborates with patients and families to identify mutually agreed upon goals and health care outcomes for culturally reinforcing care. Examines the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings. Examines how nurses and institutions can impact environmental sustainability across multiple contexts in diverse health care settings. NUR 212: Adult Health & Illness II Course Description: This course continues the focus on nursing care of adults experiencing health-illness transitions NUR 212 Course Outcomes Global Health Develops effective strategies to implement culturally appropriate care. Analyzes the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings. Level II Program Outcomes Global Health Collaborates with patients and families to identify mutually agreed upon goals and health care outcomes for culturally reinforcing care. Examines the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings. Examines how nurses and institutions can impact environmental sustainability across multiple contexts in diverse health care settings. NUR 212L: Adult Health & Illness II Clinical Course Description: This course continues the focus on nursing care of adults experiencing health-illness transitions NUR 212L Course Outcomes Global Health Level II Program Outcomes Global Health Collaborates with patients and families to identify mutually agreed upon goals and health care outcomes for culturally 23 Collaborates with patients and families to identify mutually agreed upon goals and health care outcomes for culturally reinforcing care. Identifies how nurses and institutions can impact environmental health and sustainability in diverse health care settings. reinforcing care. Examines the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings Examines how nurses and institutions can impact environmental sustainability across multiple contexts in diverse health care settings. NUR 216: Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Course Description: Emphasis on nursing strategies for promoting, maintaining, and restoring mental health utilizing therapeutic nursing interventions for clients along the mental health/ disorder continuum. NUR 216 Course Outcomes Global Health Level II Program Outcomes Global Health Examines the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings. Collaborates with patients and families to identify mutually agreed upon goals and health care outcomes for culturally reinforcing care. Examines the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings. Examines how nurses and institutions can impact environmental sustainability across multiple contexts in diverse health care settings. NUR 216L: Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Course Description: Emphasis on nursing strategies for promoting, maintaining, and restoring mental health utilizing therapeutic nursing interventions for clients along the mental health/ disorder continuum. NUR 216L Course Outcomes Global Health Level II Program Outcomes Global Health Collaborates with patients and families to identify mutually agreed upon goals and health care outcomes for culturally reinforcing care. 24 Collaborates with patients and families to identify mutually agreed upon goals and health care outcomes for culturally reinforcing care. Examines the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings. Examines how nurses and institutions can impact environmental sustainability across multiple contexts in diverse health care settings. NUR 320: Basic Principles in Palliative Care Course Description: Provides an overview of core principles of palliative care. Emphasizes strategies to improve palliative care and the nurse as a member of an interdisciplinary team. NUR 320 Course Outcomes Global Health Level II Program Outcomes Global Health Describes approaches to work with individuals, families, and/or communities to implement culturally-reinforcing palliative care. Collaborates with patients and families to identify mutually agreed upon goals and health care outcomes for culturally reinforcing care. Examines the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings. Examines how nurses and institutions can impact environmental sustainability across multiple contexts in diverse health care settings. NUR 321: Gerontology Course Description: Explores beliefs, attitudes, and stereotypes about the elderly. Includes theories of aging, normal aspects and changes, ethical issues, and successful aging through interdisciplinary health promotion and risk reduction strategies. NUR 321 Course Outcomes Global Health Level II Program Outcomes Global Health Examines the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing the older adult. 25 Collaborates with patients and families to identify mutually agreed upon goals and health care outcomes for culturally reinforcing care. Examines the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings. Examines how nurses and institutions can impact environmental sustainability across multiple contexts in diverse health care settings. NUR 390W: Nursing Research & Evidence Based Practice Course Description: This course focuses on the research process as it relates to health and nursing practice. It emphasizes developing abilities to interpret research reports and apply research evidence to nursing practice. As the junior level writing course, it emphasizes writing skills. NUR 390W Course Outcomes Global Health Level II Program Outcomes Global Health N/A Collaborates with patients and families to identify mutually agreed upon goals and health care outcomes for culturally reinforcing care. Examines the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings. Examines how nurses and institutions can impact environmental sustainability across multiple contexts in diverse health care settings. BSN Program Level III Courses: 211/211L, 350/350L, 424, 427/427L, 450C, 451 NUR 211: Developmental and Health-Illness Transitions of Child-Bearing and ChildRearing Families Course Description: Focuses on nursing care for child-bearing and child-rearing families experiencing developmental, health, and illness transitions. NUR 211 Course Outcomes Level III Program Outcomes Global Health Global Health Promotes safety and quality of health outcomes for diverse childbearing and childrearing populations, incorporating 26 Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. principles of advocacy, leadership, and collaboration. Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. NUR 211L: Developmental and Health-Illness Transitions of Child-Bearing and ChildRearing Families Course Description: Focuses on nursing care for child-bearing and child-rearing families experiencing developmental, health, and illness transitions. NUR 211L Course Outcomes Level III Program Outcomes Global Health Global Health Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impact the health of childbearing and childrearing families both locally and globally. Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. NUR 350: Nursing Care of Families Course Description: Nursing care/case management of families experiencing complex health transitions within community settings. NUR 350 Course Outcomes Global Health Level III Program Outcomes Global Health Analyzes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse family populations in the home and community settings incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership, and collaboration. 27 Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. NUR 350L: Nursing Care of Families Clinical Course Description: Nursing care/case management of families experiencing complex health transitions within community settings. NUR 350L Course Outcomes Level III Program Outcomes Global Health Global Health Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse family populations in the home and community settings incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership, and collaboration. Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impact the health of patients and families in the home and community setting. Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. NUR 424: Manager of Care/Health Care Systems Course Description: This course provides the student with knowledge and skills to manage care across the continuum, with information technology for quality outcomes within the current health care delivery system. UR 424 Course Outcomes Global Health Level III Program Outcomes Global Health Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. 28 Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. NUR 427: Public Health Nursing Course Description: Provides a foundation for developing and implementing public health promotion and disease prevention strategies for populations and communities within the context of a global society. NUR 427 Course Outcomes Global Health Level III Program Outcomes Global Health Analyzes global and societal public health trends for health promotion, risk reduction and disease prevention. Critiques the impact of health and social policy and standards on global, national and state communities and the profession of public health nursing. Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. NUR 427L: Public Health Nursing Course Description: Provides a foundation for developing and implementing public health promotion and disease prevention strategies for populations and communities within the context of a global society. NUR 427L Course Outcomes Global Health Level III Program Outcomes Global Health Analyzes global and societal public health trends for health promotion, risk reduction and disease prevention. Critiques the impact of health and social policy and standards on global, national and state communities and the profession of public health nursing. 29 Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. NUR 450C: Nursing Leadership Course Description: This capstone course will provide students with the opportunity to synthesize leadership principles into the baccalaureate role in nursing. Global Health Synthesizes principles of health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations into the role of the professional nurse. Analyzes the role of the nurse as change agent related to improving local and global environmental conditions which affect a population’s health. Global Health Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. NUR 451: Nursing Leadership Course Description: Clinical preceptorship for unlicensed nursing students provides clinical experience in preparation for transition into professional nursing practice. Global Health Synthesizes principles of health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations into the role of the professional nurse. Analyzes the role of the nurse as change agent related to improving local and global environmental conditions which affect a population’s health. Global Health Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. Accelerated BSN Program Level I Courses: 319/319L, 330, 331, 332, 333/333L NUR 319: Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Course Description: Fundamental concepts of nursing that provide the building blocks of nursing care. Emphasis is placed on developing skills needed to assess, implement, and monitor selected nursing interventions and technologies. NUR 319 Course Outcomes Level I Program Outcomes 30 Global Health Global Health Identifies social, biological, cultural, and health literacy data and how it impacts nursing practice. Examines one’s own personal values, beliefs, and practices as compared to diverse populations in a global society. Identifies social, biological, cultural, and health literacy data and how it impacts nursing practice. Recognizes how responsible health care waste disposal reduces environmental hazards. NUR 319L: Fundamentals of Nursing Practice - Clinical Course Description: Fundamental concepts of nursing that provide the building blocks of nursing care. Emphasis is placed on developing skills needed to assess, implement, and monitor selected nursing interventions and technologies. NUR 319L Course Outcomes Level I Program Outcomes Global Health Global Health Recognizes how responsible health care waste disposal reduces environmental hazards. Examines one’s own personal values, beliefs, and practices as compared to diverse populations in a global society. Identifies social, biological, cultural, and health literacy data and how it impacts nursing practice. Recognizes how responsible health care waste disposal reduces environmental hazards. NUR 330: Nursing as a Discipline and Profession Course Description: An introduction to nursing as a distinct discipline of knowledge and a unique professional service. NUR 330 Course Outcomes Level I Program Outcomes Global Health Global Health Examines one’s own personal values, beliefs, and practices as compared to diverse populations in a global society. 31 Examines one’s own personal values, beliefs, and practices as compared to diverse populations in a global society. Identifies social, biological, cultural, and health literacy data and how it impacts nursing practice. Recognizes how responsible health care waste disposal reduces environmental hazards. NUR 331: Applied Pharmacology and Pathophysiology Course Description: Introduces students to classifications, actions, and uses of pharmacotherapeutic agents. Includes an overview of administration skills, safety, and legal considerations. Emphasis is on the patient and nursing implications and related pathophysiology. NUR 331 Course Outcomes Level I Program Outcomes Global Health Global Health Recognize variations in drug responses that occur with individuals of various ages, gender, and race. Incorporate developmental, gender, genetic, economic and other issues that affect drug therapy. Discuss proper disposal of the portion of medications that will not be administered. Examines one’s own personal values, beliefs, and practices as compared to diverse populations in a global society. Identifies social, biological, cultural, and health literacy data and how it impacts nursing practice. Recognizes how responsible health care waste disposal reduces environmental hazards. NUR 332: Nursing Assessment and Process Course Description: Study of fundamental nursing process knowledge while learning cognitive and psychomotor skills in health history, assessments, and physical exams across the life span. NUR 332 Course Outcomes Level I Program Outcomes Global Health Examines one’s own personal values, beliefs, and practices as compared to diverse populations in a global society. Global Health 32 Examines one’s own personal values, beliefs, and practices as compared to diverse populations in a global society. Identifies social, biological, cultural, and health literacy data and how it impacts nursing practice. Recognizes how responsible health care waste disposal reduces environmental hazards. NUR 332L: Nursing Assessment and Process Course Description: Study of fundamental nursing process knowledge while learning cognitive and psychomotor skills in health history, assessments, and physical exams across the life span. NUR 332L Course Outcomes Global Health Level I Program Outcomes Global Health Examines one’s own personal values, beliefs, and practices as compared to diverse populations in a global society. Examines one’s own personal values, beliefs, and practices as compared to diverse populations in a global society. Identifies social, biological, cultural, and health literacy data and how it impacts nursing practice. Recognizes how responsible health care waste disposal reduces environmental hazards. NUR 333: Communication and Mental Health Nursing Course Description: Course focuses on developing therapeutic communication skills with clients and other healthcare providers. Additionally, the course will focus on promoting, maintaining, and restoring mental health, utilizing therapeutic nursing interventions. NUR 333 Course Outcomes Global Health Level II Program Outcomes Global Health Examines the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings. 33 Collaborates with patients and families to identify mutually agreed upon goals and health care outcomes for culturally reinforcing care. Examines the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings. Examines how nurses and institutions can impact environmental sustainability across multiple contexts in diverse health care settings. NUR 333L: Communication and Mental Health Nursing Course Description: Course focuses on developing therapeutic communication skills with clients and other healthcare providers. Additionally, the course will focus on promoting, maintaining, and restoring mental health, utilizing therapeutic nursing interventions. NUR 333L Course Outcomes Global Health Level II Program Outcomes Global Health Collaborates with patients and families to identify mutually agreed upon goals and health care outcomes for culturally reinforcing care. Collaborates with patients and families to identify mutually agreed upon goals and health care outcomes for culturally reinforcing care. Examines the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings. Examines how nurses and institutions can impact environmental sustainability across multiple contexts in diverse health care settings. Accelerated BSN Program Level II Courses: 334/334L, 390W NUR 334: Adult Health Nursing Theory Course Description: This course establishes the foundation for caring for adults experiencing disease and illness. NUR 334 Course Outcomes Global Health Level II Program Outcomes Global Health Develops effective strategies to implement culturally appropriate care. Examines the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings. Analyzes the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings. 34 Collaborates with patients and families to identify mutually agreed upon goals and health care outcomes for culturally reinforcing care. Examines the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings. Examines how nurses and institutions can impact environmental sustainability across multiple contexts in diverse health care settings. NUR 334: Adult Health Nursing Theory Course Description: This course establishes the foundation for caring for adults experiencing disease and illness. NUR 334L Course Outcomes Global Health Level II Program Outcomes Global Health Collaborates with patients and families to identify mutually agreed upon goals and health care outcomes for culturally reinforcing care. Identifies how nurses and institutions can impact environmental health and sustainability in diverse health care settings. Collaborates with patients and families to identify mutually agreed upon goals and health care outcomes for culturally reinforcing care. Examines the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings Examines how nurses and institutions can impact environmental sustainability across multiple contexts in diverse health care settings. NUR 390W: Nursing Research & Evidence Based Practice Course Description: This course focuses on the research process as it relates to health and nursing practice. It emphasizes developing abilities to interpret research reports and apply research evidence to nursing practice. As the junior level writing course, it emphasizes writing skills. NUR 390W Course Outcomes Global Health Level II Program Outcomes Global Health N/A 35 Collaborates with patients and families to identify mutually agreed upon goals and health care outcomes for culturally reinforcing care. Examines the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings. Examines how nurses and institutions can impact environmental sustainability across multiple contexts in diverse health care settings. Accelerated BSN Program Level III Courses: 335/335L, 408, 441/441L, 450C NUR 335: Nursing Care of Child-Bearing and Child-Rearing Families Course Description: This course examines transitions of individuals and families across the life span, emphasizing childbearing processes, childhood experiences, and the effects of illness on childbearing women and children. Global Health Global Health Promotes safety and quality of health outcomes for diverse childbearing and childrearing populations, incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership, and collaboration. Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. NUR 335L: Nursing Care of Child-Bearing and Child-Rearing Families Clinical Course Description: This course examines transitions of individuals and families across the life span, emphasizing childbearing processes, childhood experiences, and the effects of illness on childbearing women and children. Global Health Global Health Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment the negatively impacts the heath of childbearing and childrearing families both locally and globally. Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable families and communities. 36 Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. NUR 408: Fieldwork Experience Course Description: Individualized supervised field experience in an appropriate agency or organization Global Health Synthesizes principles of health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations into the role of the professional nurse. Analyzes the role of the nurse as change agent related to improving local and global environmental conditions which affect a population’s health. Global Health Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. NUR 441: Health Policy and Public Health Nursing Course Description: This course provides a foundation for developing and implementing public health promotion and disease prevention strategies for populations and communities within the context of a global society. NUR 441 Course Outcomes Global Health Analyzes global and societal public health trends for health promotion, risk reduction and disease prevention. Critiques the impact of health and social policy and standards on global, national and state communities and the profession of public health nursing. Level III Program Outcomes Global Health 37 Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. NUR 441L: Health Policy and Public Health Nursing Clinical Course Description: This course provides a foundation for developing and implementing public health promotion and disease prevention strategies for populations and communities within the context of a global society. NUR 441L Course Outcomes Global Health Analyzes global and societal public health trends for health promotion, risk reduction and disease prevention. Critiques the impact of health and social policy and standards on global, national and state communities and the profession of public health nursing. Level III Program Outcomes Global Health Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. NUR 450C: Nursing Leadership Course Description: This capstone course will provide students with the opportunity to synthesize leadership principles into the baccalaureate role in nursing. Global Health Global Health Synthesizes principles of health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations into the role of the professional nurse. Analyzes the role of the nurse as change agent related to improving local and global environmental conditions which affect a population’s health. 38 Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. RN to BSN Program Level I Courses: 307, 330 NUR 307: Health Assessment for Registered Nurses Course Description: Clinical lab course provides cognitive and psychomotor skills in health history, assessments, and physical exams across the life span NUR 307 Course Outcomes Global Health Examines one’s own personal values, beliefs, and practices as compared to diverse populations in a global society. Level I Program Outcomes Global Health Examines one’s own personal values, beliefs, and practices as compared to diverse populations in a global society. Identifies social, biological, cultural, and health literacy data and how it impacts nursing practice. Recognizes how responsible health care waste disposal reduces environmental hazards. NUR 330: Nursing as a Discipline and Profession Course Description: An introduction to nursing as a distinct discipline of knowledge and a unique professional service. NUR 330 Course Outcomes Global Health Examines one’s own personal values, beliefs, and practices as compared to diverse populations in a global society. Level I Program Outcomes Global Health 39 Examines one’s own personal values, beliefs, and practices as compared to diverse populations in a global society. Identifies social, biological, cultural, and health literacy data and how it impacts nursing practice. Recognizes how responsible health care waste disposal reduces environmental hazards. RN to BSN Program Level II Courses: 320, 321, 390W NUR 320: Basic Principles in Palliative Care Course Description: Provides an overview of core principles of palliative care. Emphasizes strategies to improve palliative care and the nurse as a member of an interdisciplinary team. NUR 320 Course Outcomes Global Health Level II Program Outcomes Global Health Describes approaches to work with individuals, families, and/or communities to implement culturally-reinforcing palliative care. Collaborates with patients and families to identify mutually agreed upon goals and health care outcomes for culturally reinforcing care. Examines the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings. Examines how nurses and institutions can impact environmental sustainability across multiple contexts in diverse health care settings. NUR 321: Gerontology Course Description: Explores beliefs, attitudes, and stereotypes about the elderly. Includes theories of aging, normal aspects and changes, ethical issues, and successful aging through interdisciplinary health promotion and risk reduction strategies. NUR 321 Course Outcomes Global Health Level II Program Outcomes Global Health Examines the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing the older adult. 40 Collaborates with patients and families to identify mutually agreed upon goals and health care outcomes for culturally reinforcing care. Examines the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings. Examines how nurses and institutions can impact environmental sustainability across multiple contexts in diverse health care settings. NUR 390W: Nursing Research & Evidence Based Practice Course Description: This course focuses on the research process as it relates to health and nursing practice. It emphasizes developing abilities to interpret research reports and apply research evidence to nursing practice. As the junior level writing course, it emphasizes writing skills. NUR 390W Course Outcomes Global Health Level II Program Outcomes Global Health N/A Collaborates with patients and families to identify mutually agreed upon goals and health care outcomes for culturally reinforcing care. Examines the impact of health equity and social justice on nursing and health care in a variety of settings. Examines how nurses and institutions can impact environmental sustainability across multiple contexts in diverse health care settings. RN to BSN Program Level III Courses: 408, 420, 424, 427/427L, 450C NUR 408: Fieldwork Experience Course Description: Individualized supervised field experience in an appropriate agency or organization. Global Health Synthesizes principles of health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations into the role of the professional nurse. Analyzes the role of the nurse as change agent related to improving local and global environmental conditions which affect a population’s health. 41 Global Health Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. NUR 420: Family Nursing Roles Course Description: Explores roles of nurses working with families, including application of theories to understand how families function and cope with stress. Emphasizes family assessment, health promotion and role of genomics. Global Health Analyzes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse family populations in community settings incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. Explores innovative approaches in holistic care to promote health equity and social justice for families in community settings. Global Health Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. NUR 424: Manager of Care/Health Care Systems Course Description: This course provides the student with knowledge and skills to manage care across the continuum, with information technology for quality outcomes within the current health care delivery system. NUR 424 Course Outcomes Global Health Level III Program Outcomes Global Health Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. 42 Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. NUR 427: Public Health Nursing Course Description: Provides a foundation for developing and implementing public health promotion and disease prevention strategies for populations and communities within the context of a global society. NUR 427 Course Outcomes Global Health Level III Program Outcomes Global Health Analyzes global and societal public health trends for health promotion, risk reduction and disease prevention. Critiques the impact of health and social policy and standards on global, national and state communities and the profession of public health nursing. Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. NUR 427L: Public Health Nursing Course Description: Provides a foundation for developing and implementing public health promotion and disease prevention strategies for populations and communities within the context of a global society. NUR 427L Course Outcomes Global Health Level III Program Outcomes Global Health Analyzes global and societal public health trends for health promotion, risk reduction and disease prevention. Critiques the impact of health and social policy and standards on global, national and state communities and the profession of public health nursing. 43 Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. NUR 450C: Nursing Leadership Course Description: This capstone course will provide students with the opportunity to synthesize leadership principles into the baccalaureate role in nursing. Global Health Synthesizes principles of health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations into the role of the professional nurse. Analyzes the role of the nurse as change agent related to improving local and global environmental conditions which affect a population’s health. 44 Global Health Promotes safety and quality of health care outcomes for diverse populations incorporating principles of advocacy, leadership and collaboration. Advocates for health equity and social justice for vulnerable populations and the elimination of health disparities both locally and globally. Participates in collaborative efforts to improve aspects of the environment that negatively impacts health both locally and globally. Exhibit C Graduate Course Learning Outcomes for Global Health Strand Examples of diversity education learning outcomes in master’s level courses: NUR 530 Advanced Prinicples in Evidence-Based Practice Explore the concept of “rural and/or vulnerable population” and its implication for conducting research. Suggest clinical decisions based on evidence from the literature combined with clinical expertise and patient preferences NUR 550 Family Nursing Theory and Practice Describe guidelines for advanced nursing practice for family-focused, culturally competent care in health and illness. NUR 560 Rural Theory and Health Policy Discuss the implications of social and cultural factors on the delivery of health care in rural areas. Identify strategies to promote health in varying cultural, ethnic and social groups throughout the rural communities in the Southwest. NUR 660 Family Primary Health Care I Use knowledge of family theory, cultural diversity, spirituality and health assessment in specifying the data to be collected for health promotion, health maintenance, and common uncomplicated conditions for individuals and families. NUR 661 Family Primary Health Care Practicum I Begin to apply knowledge of family theory, cultural diversity, spirituality, and primary care assessment in specifying the data to be collected about individuals and families with health promotion/disease prevention and health maintenance needs. NUR 664 Family Primary Health Care III Use knowledge of family theory, cultural diversity and health assessment in specifying the data to be collected, as well as the assessment and management of acute, chronic and complex health conditions for individuals and families. NUR 665 Family Primary Health Care Practicum III Develop skills in the application of knowledge of family theory, cultural diversity, spirituality, and primary care assessment in specifying the data to be collected about individuals and families with acute and chronic health care needs. 45 NUR 675 Advance Practice Nurse Roles Articulate the role of the APN in delivery of health services to clients and families 1iving in rural communities. Analyze ethical dilemmas that may occur in practice NUR 697 Advanced Principles in Palliative Care (an elective course) Identify the impact of culture on delivery of end of life care with diverse populations. Describe and apply ways to work with individuals, families, and/or communities to implement culturally appropriate end of life care. Teach individuals, families, and/or communities as appropriate about the end of life as it relates to their particular situation and concerns. Discuss aspect of suffering for patients and families facing the end of life situations. NUR 697 Health Care in a Global Society (currently being taught as an independent study elective) Practice within the ethical and legal framework of nursing, reflecting cultural and cultural safety accommodation Design and implement cultural reinforcing or accommodating health care promotion, protection, maintenance of health, risk reduction and prevention of disease interventions for populations and communities in a global society Promote cultural appropriate protection, enhancement and preservation of health for populations and communities’ dignity and quality of life in a global society. Synthesize and utilize communication theory to express self in a culturally effective manner in diverse community settings Facilitate culturally effective communication to targeted populations and communities. Adapt uses of technologies in cultural appropriate ways to meet community needs. Elicit and clarify the cultural preferences and values of a targeted community or population Analyze past and present health beliefs, practices and current health needs of a targeted community/region. Interpret the health care providers’ role in a targeted community or population in light of principles from transcultural nursing, medical anthropology and ethics. Synthesize theoretical concepts of world views and health beliefs from transcultural nursing, medical anthropology and ethics Analyze cultural factors influencing health beliefs and practices of both health care providers and the targeted population or community Analyze the community’s or populations’ diverse cultures and values and apply findings to provide health care Formulate and implement health care that demonstrates cultural competency 46 Design health care that utilizes an understanding of culture, environment, communication, social organization, legal and political organization, nutrition and spiritual/religious factors influencing health beliefs and practices of both health care providers and consumers and current health needs of targeted populations/community/region in a global society. An example of environmental sustainability in learning outcomes in master’s level courses includes: NUR 520 Applied Pathophysiology for APNs Analyze an environmental concern that affects health An example of global engagement in learning outcomes in master’s level courses includes: NUR 675 Advance Practice Nurse Roles Examine the APN role from a global perspective. 47 Exhibit D Example of Undergraduate Learning Experience Class Assignment Description For Global Health Project The class will be divided into pairs or groups. Each pair/group will have 10 minutes (or time determined by individual Lecture Faculty) for their Global Presentation. Global Health Topics: Chronic Disease (Cardiovascular, pulmonary) Health Education/Promotion Healthcare Access Nutrition (diabetes, stomach cancer) Poverty Mental health/substance abuse Communicable Disease (HIV, TB, malaria, parasites) Unintentional/Intentional Injuries Populations: Pick a population in a country other than the United States The presentation should be organized to include the following: Succinct display of statistical data of your population Who are at greatest risk within your population? What is the prevalence of the global health topic within your population? Provides specific example/observation of how global health topic is addressed within your population. How does the global health topic impact society? Identify cultural implications and how the global health topic is being addressed 48 Evaluation of Group Presentation In-Class Group Members: Content/Topic Comments ___/2 pts Succinct display of statistical data of your population Who are at greatest risk within your population? ___/4 pts What is the prevalence of the global health topic within your population? Provides specific example/observation of how global health topic is addressed within your population. ___/2 pts How does the global health topic impact society? Identify cultural implications and how the global health topic is being addressed ___/2 pts Approach: Creative Appropriate appearance Used Power Point® Within time limit Reference List (APA Format) Additional Comments: Score _______/10 49 Exhibit E Examples of Graduate Learning Experience EXAMPLE 1 NUR 660 Family Primary Health Care I The assignment below meets the following course learning outcomes: Use knowledge of family theory, cultural diversity, spirituality and health assessment in specifying the data to be collected for health promotion, health maintenance, and common uncomplicated conditions for individuals and families. Teach clients and family members as necessary about health promotion, health maintenance and common uncomplicated health conditions. Discuss methods of establishing mutual goals with the individual and family which demonstrate meeting their health promotion and health maintenance needs. Integrate appropriate research and evidence-based findings into primary care practice. GUIDELINES FOR CLINICAL DECISION MAKING PAPER This paper will reflect the decision making process for working with a patient/family around a health promotion (e.g. exercise or nutrition promotion) or illness prevention issue (e.g. prevention of cardiac risk).This paper, however, is NOT about a disease/illness process. (Your topic must be different than what you did for the health promotion class presentation) This could also be a population group at risk or with a health promotion issue. If addressing a population group at risk, you still need to address how to approach an individual in the at-risk group in primary care practice (i.e. all the sections below MUST be addressed in your paper). Students wishing to take a more international focus may develop their paper using the United Nations Millennium Development Goals. Choose from Goals 4 (Reduce Child Mortality), 5 (Improve Maternal Health), or 6 (Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Diseases) only. See MDGs: http://www.undp.org/mdg/basics.shtml. You will follow the same directions, but focus will be on some non-USA or refugee population. For the text of the paper (i.e. does not include title page, teaching tool, or references), there is a maximum of 10 typed, 12 point font, double spaced pages for this assignment (APA 6th ed. format). Use headings and subheadings as described below. SCORE: PART I: (Text) _____(10 pts.) A. Reason for health promotion/illness prevention (e.g., risk or concern). Statement of purpose of paper _____(10 pts.) B. Pathophysiology/etiology _____(10 pts.) C. Pertinent history, including culturally appropriate assessment 50 _____(10 pts.) D. Physical exam, as indicated _____( 5 pts.) E. Diagnostics, as indicated _____(10 pts.) F. Risk/benefits of intervention, including pertinent ethical and legal issues _____(15 pts.) G. Management with rationale, include risk/benefits 1. Therapeutic/Integrative/Complementary health strategies 2. Patient/family/community education and counseling, including addressing health literacy 3. Address cultural appropriateness in how you would work with someone from a cultural group different from your own. Pick a specific cultural or ethnic group. 4. Community resources _____(5 pts.) H. Follow-up PART II: _____(15 pts.) A. Appendix: Develop a brief teaching tool (15 minutes) appropriate for primary care settings, including addressing health literacy. [Note: must be original work and not a copy of existing tool] _____( 5 pts.) B. Quality of references: will include authoritative (juried) journal references that are different than syllabus readings and evidence-based references. If Internet is used, must be authoritative references (NO Wikipedia). _____( 5 pts.) C. Form and Style. Uses headings and subheadings in paper. (100 possible)TOTAL: 51 EXAMPLE 2 NUR 520 Applied Pathophysiology for APNs The assignment below meets the following course learning outcome: Analyze an environmental concern that affects health GROUP ENVIRONMENTAL PRESENTATION RUBRIC EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS ON HEALTH OF PERSONS In a group of approximately 4 students, develop a presentation related to an environmental hazard. Your PowerPoint presentation will be placed on the discussion board. A sign-up sheet will be posted. Each group should choose from one of the below topics. There may be more than 1 group in a topic category. Effects of air pollution Effects of heavy metal poisoning Effects of water pollution Effects of radiation pollution Effects of food contamination When developing your topic you should: Review literature on the chosen topic. Briefly discuss the topic globally, and then bring to a more specific local/community level. Do a community assessment of the impact of the chosen topic on the community Consider the impact of the environmental pollutant on the health of the chosen community. Give an example of an assessment tool that may be used to indicate possible exposure to the hazard. Develop a health history questionnaire that would indicate exposure to the hazard. Develop a concept map illustrating the cycle of exposure and the ultimate effects on the person’s health. Discuss what can be done to prevent future illness or to minimize the effects of the environmental pollutant (global prevention and local prevention related to your specific exposure topic). Your topic should be presented utilizing PowerPoint. In the notes view of the slide, place what you would say during that slide if doing an oral presentation; each slide should have something in the notes. The slide presentation should be turned in to me via the assignment link by one person in the group and it should also be placed in the discussion board under the environmental presentation link. Each group will also have a discussion board link that is only accessible to members of the group to allow you to communicate with each other as you are working on the document. You are also required to participate in another group's discussion by making a minimum of one substantive contribution to the discussion. 52 Area Graded Description the impact of the environmental hazard (10 pts) Example of assessments used to indicate exposure – case study (5 pts) Health history questionnaire (5 pts) Concept map of environmental hazard (5 pts) Future preventative measures (5 pts) Exemplary Good Fair Provides an accurate and complete explanation of the concepts, drawing upon relevant literature. Readers able to develop an understanding of the material. (10 pt.) Provides well-developed assessments related to the environmental exposure. Clear and concise. (5 pt) Provides a welldeveloped health history questionnaire related to the environmental exposure. Clear and concise. (5 pt) Constructs an appropriate and complete concept map and includes examples; places concepts in an appropriate hierarchy and places linking words on all connections; produces a concept map that is easy to interpret. (5 pt.) In-depth presentation of For the most part, explanations of concepts and theories are accurate and complete. Readers gain some knowledge of the topic. (9 pt.) Explanations of concepts and/or theories are inaccurate or incomplete. Little attempt is made to tie theory to practice. Readers gain little from the presentation (7.5 pt.) Provided assessments but left out several important items or they were incomplete. (3 pts) Developed a health history questionnaire but left out several important items. (3 pt) No reference is made to literature or theory. Readers gain no new insights. (0 pt.) Places almost all concepts in an appropriate hierarchy and assigns linking words to most connections; produces a concept map that is easy to interpret (4 pt.) Places only a few concepts in an appropriate hierarchy or uses only a few linking words; produces a concept map that is difficult to interpret (3 pt.) Inappropriate structure. No differentiation of ideas. No evidence of meaningful relations. (0 pt.) Presented some Explanations of ideas Did not explain the Provided well developed assessments but left out a key indicator. (4 pts) Developed a health history questionnaire which addressed most, but not all of the important items (4 pt) 53 Unacceptable Does not provide an assessment. (0 pt) Does not provide a health history. (0 pt) Area Graded Exemplary Good preventative measures. (5 pt.) Fair Documentation / References (5 pts) References should be current (within 8 years unless a classic reference on that topic). If not, 2 points will be taken off of your score in this area. APA format for reference list (5 pts) If you have 5 or more citations. (5 pt) preventive measures but left out a key point. (4 pt.) If you have 4 citations (4 pt.) If all resources are written correctly (5 pt) If most citations are written correctly (4 pt.) Organization of presentation / design (5 pts) Presents information in logical, interesting sequence which audience can follow. Slides are easy to read and follow. (5 pt) Response demonstrated a complexity of thought and was developed with supporting detail. (5 pt) Information is logically presented. Most slides are easy to read. (4 pt) Presenter jumps around at times and is not always easy to follow. Some slides are difficulty to read. (3 pt) Response showed some depth and complexity of thought and contained supporting detail. (4 pt) Posting was simplistic or stereotypical in thought. Minimal supporting detail. (3 pt) Responses to another groups presentation (5 pts) 54 Unacceptable were incomplete or vague. (3 pt.) concept or apply to the clinical case study. (0 pt.) If you have 3 citations but they are all from sources such as Wikipedia, or details are not given (3 pt) If 50 to 75% of citations are written correctly (3 pt.) If all citations are from textbooks or sources such as Wikepedia (no articles utilized) (1 or 2 pts) No resources cited (0 pt) If you do not have any resources cited or most or none are written correctly (0 pt.) Totally disorganized. (0 pt.) Response is not completely developed and fails to discuss the topic. (0 pt) 55