Handbook for Adjunct Faculty Department of Psychology University of San Diego Welcome! Welcome to USD’s Department of Psychology. We are pleased that you will be working with us for the next several months. We take pride in our commitment to high-quality teaching, and we feel that the personal attention given our students is one of the strengths of our Department and of the University. We want you to be as fully engaged as possible with your students and faculty colleagues. We hope that your association with us will be a rewarding one. Psychological Science at USD We define psychology as the scientific study of human and animal behavior. The objective of USD's psychology program is to advance the student's understanding of psychology as a science, a profession, and a means of promoting human and animal welfare. The major is designed to help students prepare for admission into graduate or professional school in psychology and related areas, and to provide a background for other career possibilities. The major may be used as a foundation for entry into fields such as the ministry, primary and secondary education, social work, probation, law, medicine, business and personnel work. Department of Psychology faculty offices and labs are located on the first floor of Serra Hall. The department office is in SH 154. Human Resources The Human Resources Department, located in Maher Hall 101, requires the completion of the Confidential Employee Data, W-4 Withholding, and I-9 forms at least three weeks prior to receiving your first paycheck. If you are new to USD, you will need to have a copy of your contract before you can begin the process. You also need to bring either your passport or your driver's license and social security card with you. Once the forms are completed, you will be issued an identification number which you will take to Campus Card Services in the One Stop Services in the University Center 126. Campus Card Services will then issue you an ID card and Parking Permit. Contact our Executive Assistant for help in guiding you through our systems. On-Line Resources The primary portal for faculty, staff, and students to on-line resources at USD is at http://my.sandiego.edu. You will need a USD username and password to access the site. Once there, you can use the navigation tabs at the top of the main page to locate information. The Teach/Advise and Employee tabs may be particularly useful. The Academic Resources tab will lead you to a link to the Undergraduate Bulletin, and by following links there, you can access the psychology pages where the requirements for the major and minor can be found along with psychology course descriptions. The University’s public web site is at http://www.sandiego.edu. Grading Standards and Expectations USD’s grading standards are as follows: A, superior; B, very good; C, average; D inferior; F, failure (2008-2010 Undergraduate Bulletin, p 64). While the Department does not require a specific grade distribution, it does expect instructors to use appropriately rigorous standards and that the average grade in psychology classes should normally be C. The A should be reserved for truly superior performance. Because of the liberal withdrawal policy, few F’s are actually recorded, but faculty should not hesitate to record low grades when they are appropriate. In the case of a grade dispute, the faculty member is presumed to be correct. If the dispute cannot be resolved by the instructor and student, and after consultation with the department Chair, a formal grade grievance procedure is available to the student (20082010 Undergraduate Bulletin, p 19). Integrity of Scholarship Instructors are expected to be familiar with and to enforce the University’s policies on integrity of scholarship (2008-2010 Undergraduate Bulletin, p 61). Attendance Regular and prompt attendance at class is expected of our students. Each instructor can establish and publish attendance requirements and penalties, if any, in the course syllabus. Instructors are expected to meet with their classes in the place and at the times stated in the University’s schedule, including the final exam meeting. Any change in the final examination time must be approved in writing by the Department Chair and the Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Should it be necessary to cancel a class meeting, the instructor should tell students in advance if possible. If it is not possible, then the instructor should contact the department’s Executive Assistant, Jan Fain, so that a notice can be posted in the classroom. Offices and Office Hours Adjunct faculty offices are assigned by the Department’s Executive Assistant. Your office hours should be posted on your office door and in your course syllabus. Typically, part-time faculty list about one hour of office hours per course credit (units) per week. Please be specific about your office hours and avoid statements like "by appointment." Notify the department’s Executive Assistant, Jan Fain, if you are rescheduling office hours in a given week. Bookstore and Printing Check with the bookstore before the semester starts to make sure your texts are indeed available. If you wish to use substantial quantities of handouts, have them duplicated by the print shop and sold through the bookstore (departmental budgets are not large enough to typically handle large numbers of handouts). Note that it takes several weeks to secure copyright permissions for most handouts. Course Guidelines Instructors select their own textbooks and teaching materials. Guidelines for those teaching Psyc 101 - Introductory Psychology, Psyc 130 - Research Methods, and Psyc 160 - Statistics are given below. Sample syllabi for these and other courses can be obtained from the department’s Executive Assistant, Jan Fain. FERPA Tutorial All faculty and staff, as well as any other agents of the university who request access to student academic records, must complete the FERPA tutorial before access is granted. Access to student records, including the academic records database, will be denied until the tutorial has been completed and the form submitted. The tutorial is intended to insure that anyone accessing student records understands the obligations under FERPA for proper use and protection of those records. All questions in the tutorial are supported by information found in this website. Before you begin the tutorial, you should review the Web site contents. Your full name and your USD e-mail account name and password are required for login. When you have successfully completed the tutorial, that information will be registered in a central database. This is your "electronic signature" acknowledging that you understand your obligations under FERPA for the proper access and release of student education record information. There is a also a form at the end of the tutorial which you may print, sign, and date if you wish to keep a personal record. There are 20 questions in the tutorial which will take approximately 10-15 minutes to complete. To begin the tutorial, click below. Begin FERPA Tutorial Department of Psychology Faculty and Staff Dr. Rachel Blaser, Assistant Professor, completed a B.A. at Reed College in 2001, and an M.A. and Ph.D. at the University of Hawaii at Manoa in 2003 and 2006. Her core courses include Animal Behavior and Learning. She is interested in comparative behavior, learning, and cognition, and her research focuses on vertebrate and invertebrate learning. Current research includes classical conditioning (including drug conditioning), perceptual learning, and spatial navigation in a variety of species. Office: SH120, x7736 E-mail: rblaser@sandiego.edu Ms. Jan Fain, Executive Assistant, joined the Psychology Department in 1990. Office: SH154A x4511 E-mail: jfain@sandiego.edu Dr. Veronica V. Galván, Assistant Professor, earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology from the University of Texas at Austin, and her Ph.D. in neurobiology and behavior from the University of California, Irvine. While at UC, Irvine, she was a part of the Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory. Her main research interests are memory and some of the factors that may enhance or impair it, such as attention and stress. She has taught a variety of classes at USD, including Research Methods, Cognitive Psychology, Human Memory, and Biological Psychology, and an independent study class that visits various scientists and their labs in Irvine and San Diego. Office: SH118 x7739 E-mail: vgalvan@sandiego.edu Dr. Michael Ichiyama, Associate Professor, received his Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the University of Cincinnati in 1989. He was a research fellow with the Alcohol Research Center in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Michigan prior to coming to USD. His research interests include alcohol abuse among college students, social influences on the self-concept, and ethnic identify formation. Dr. Ichiyama is a licensed psychologist in California and serves as chair of the state-wide Diversity Initiative of the California Psychological Association. In addition to his current appointment in the Department of Psychology, he is also an affiliated faculty member with the Ethnic Studies Program at USD and adjunct faculty with the USD Counseling Center. Office: SH114 x4164 E-mail: ichiyama@sandiego.edu Dr. Ken Keith, Professor completed a B.A. at Northwest Missouri State College, an M.S. at Kansas State College of Pittsburg, and the Ph.D. at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He teaches Introductory Psychology, Cross-Cultural Psychology, Human Behavior Analysis, and upper-division research methods. His research interests include cross-cultural psychology, quality of life, and the teaching of psychology. He has studied quality of life of older people, people with intellectual disabilities, and people with Type A behavior, among others. His written work on these topics includes numerous professional and scientific articles, book chapters, and books, including Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Quality of Life. Dr. Keith's cross-cultural interests have led him to conduct research in several countries and to teaching assignments in Japan and Mexico. Dr. Keith is a Fellow of the American Psychological Association and a member of numerous other professional groups, including the Western Psychological Association, American Association on Mental Retardation, and the Society for the Teaching of Psychology. Office: SH158 x2969 E-mail: kkeith@sandiego.edu Dr. Anne M. Koenig, Assistant Professor, earned a B.S. in psychology at Iowa State University in 2001, and a M.A. and Ph.D. in social psychology at Northwestern University in 2003 and 2007. Her core courses include Social Psychology, the Social Psychology Research Methods Lab, Introductory Psychology, and Psychology of Gender. Her broad research interests are in the areas of gender issues and stereotyping and prejudice, and her current research is focuses on issues relating to stereotype content, role congruity theory of prejudice, and the ideologies of sex differences. She is a member of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, the Society for the Psychology of Women, the Society for the Teaching of Psychology, the Association for Psychological Science, and the Western Psychological Association. Office: SH162 x4046 E-mail: akoenig@sandiego.edu Dr. Patricia Kowalski, Associate Professor, graduated with a B.A. in psychology from San Diego State University in 1977, an M.A. in experimental psychology from California State University, Fullerton in 1981, and a Ph.D. in developmental psychology from the University of Denver in 1985. After completing her Ph.D., she was awarded a National Institute of Mental Health grant to study student motivation in the Graduate School of Education at UCLA. She has taught at USD since 1989 and is also advisor to Psi Chi, the national honor society in psychology. Her research interests are in the area of student motivation to learn, including student attitudes toward learning and factors influencing student learning. Each year, students accompany Dr. Kowalski to the Western Psychological Association convention, the American Educational Research Association conference, or the Society for Child Development conference. Office: SH110 x4003 E-mail: kowalski@sandiego.edu Dr. Kristen McCabe, Associate Professor, received her Ph.D. in clinical psychology from Wayne State University in 1996, with a specialty in child and adolescent psychology. She currently teaches Psychological Assessment and Behavior Disorders of Childhood at USD and is the faculty advisor to the Psychology Club. Her research interests focus on cultural factors that affect treatment access and outcomes for children; developing culturally responsive treatments for children; and psychosocial risk and protective factors for child psychopathology. She currently has a career development award from the National Institute of Mental Health that focuses on adapting psychosocial treatments for Mexican-Americans. She conducts much of her research in affiliation with the Child and Adolescent Services Research Center (CASRC) at Children's Hospital, San Diego. Office: SH154D x4001 E-mail: kmccabe@sandiego.edu Dr. Adriana Molitor, Associate Professor, received her baccalaureate degree from the University of California at Riverside in 1989 with a double major in psychology and human development. She earned her doctorate in developmental psychology from Duke University in 1996, and completed a post-doctoral research position at the Yale University Child Study Center in 1998. Before joining the faculty at USD, she served as an Assistant Professor in the psychology department at Mount St. Mary's College in Los Angeles. Dr. Molitor's teaching interests include introductory psychology, child and adolescent development, adulthood and aging, social development, and developmental research methods. Her research interests center around the social and emotional development of children. The themes of her research include the dynamics of mother-child interactions, the impact of these interactions on emotional and social behavior, the problems encountered by at-risk children, and the role of culture in structuring developmental goals and mother-child exchanges. Office: SH126 x4747 Email: amolitor@sandiego.edu Dr. Dan Moriarty, Professor is Chair of the Psychology Department. He is Professor of Comparative Biological Psychology and has been a member of the USD Department of Psychology since 1973. He completed a B.A. in psychology at Louisiana State University in New Orleans (now the University of New Orleans), and the M.S. and Ph.D. in experimental psychology at Tulane University. His interests are in the areas of animal behavior and learning, and he teaches courses in those areas and in Research Methods, Statistics, Evolutionary Psychology, and Behavioral Genetics. As a director and animal behaviorist at the California Wolf Center, Dr. Moriarty is involved in research with, and management and breeding of, captive wolves, including the highly endangered Mexican Gray Wolf. His research has included studies of predator defense behavior, irrelevant drive effects, partial reinforcement and reward contrast effects, and conditioned taste aversion. Office: SH105 x4004 E-mail: moriarty@sandiego.edu Home Web Page: http://home.sandiego.edu/~moriarty/ Dr. Sandra Sgoutas-Emch, Professor, teaches courses in the biological psychology and health psychology areas. Her core courses include Biopsychology and Health Psychology. She also teaches a number of related courses including Health Psychology of Women and Ethnic Groups, Psychology of Stress, Brain, Behavior and Immunity, as well as Research Methods in both Bio and Health Psychology. Dr. Sgoutas-Emch received her bachelor's degree in psychology at Emory University and her Masters and Ph.D. in biological psychology at the University of Georgia. She completed a NIH postdoctoral training program at The Ohio State University in the field of psychoneuroimmunology before coming to USD. Her main research interests are reactions to stress, women's health issues, predictors of medical health practices, and studying variables that predict performance in the classroom. Office: SH112 x4005 E-mail: emch@sandiego.edu Dr. Annette Taylor, Professor, received the Ph.D. in general experimental psychology in 1987 from the University of Southern California. Her specialty area was information processing cognitive psychology. She later completed a three-year postdoctoral training program at the Andrus Gerontology Center in Los Angeles, where she studied cognitive aging. She has been a member of the USD faculty since 1990. Her research interests encompass teaching-related issues, including academic integrity and misconceptions about psychology. Office: SH160 x4006 E-mail: taylor@sandiego.edu Dr. Jim Weyant, Professor, received his B.A. from Rider University, his M.A. from the University of Dayton, and his Ph.D. from Florida State University. He teaches Introductory Psychology, Statistics, Social Psychology, and Computer Analysis of Behavioral Science Data. His main professional interest is the application of social psychology to a variety of issues, including charitable fund raising, integration of schools, and the reduction of prejudice and negative stereotyping. He has written a book titled Applied Social Psychology, which was published by Oxford University Press. His research has been published in the Journal of Applied Social Psychology and a variety of other academic journals. Office: SH154B x4007 E-mail: jweyant@sandiego.edu Home Web Page: http://home.sandiego.edu/~jweyant Dr. Jennifer Zwolinski, Assistant Professor earned her Ph.D. in clinical psychology with an emphasis in behavioral medicine from the University of California at San Diego and San Diego State University Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology. She has taught a number of courses at USD, including Introductory Psychology, Abnormal Psychology, Theories of Personality, Behavioral Disorders of Childhood, Developmental Psychology, and Careers in Psychology. She conducts research with children, examining child maltreatment and social development, and with young adults, studying psychosocial factors associated with peer and romantic partner aggression and victimization. She also has a private practice, conducting individual, couple, and family therapy. She is a member of the American Psychological Association Division 2 (Teaching of Psychology), Society for Research in Child Development, Western Psychological Association, and the San Diego Psychological Association. Office: SH154C x4218 E-mail: jzwolinski@sandiego.edu Guidelines for Instructors Teaching Psychology 101 Introductory Psychology Research Participation Requirements and Alternatives Students in all sections of Psychology 101 are required to serve as participants in psychological studies or to complete alternative research summaries (see below). This requirement serves two purposes. First, this experience provides students with direct exposure to psychological research. The descriptions of psychological research that appear in textbooks and scientific journals necessarily omit a great deal of information about what research is like. Serving as a research participant should thus complement what students learn in their psychology course by giving them a ''behind the scenes" look at research. The second purpose of psychological research is the acquisition of knowledge. A great deal of what we know about human behavior is based on studies conducted at universities. Without research participants, we simply wouldn't know very much about psychology. Thus, instructors are expected to following the current guidelines of the Psychology Department Participant Pool in creating their syllabus and advising students about this requirement. Part of these requirements are that (a) the completion of research credits will contribute to students final course grades and (b) students who fail to complete the requirement, either by participating in the required number of research credits or by completing satisfactory article summaries (see below), will receive a grade of incomplete in the course. At the beginning of the semester, instructors will receive a handout explaining the Psychology Department Participant Pool which they should pass on to students. The handout explains the requirements and informs students about how to sign-up for studies. Instructors should also be aware that there they must offer a research participation alternative, which they are required to grade. This alternative assignment of research summaries is described on the handout as the following: If you are under 18 years of age, if you do not wish to serve as a participant in psychological research, if you cannot fit participation into your schedule, or if all participation slots are filled before you complete your requirement, you may fulfill the requirement by reading and summarizing research articles or your instructor may also make other alternatives available to you. If you choose to do article summaries, each summary you write will serve as the equivalent of one research credit. You may combine written assignments with actual research participation to reach the required number of credits. How to find and summarize an empirical article. A. Go to Copley Library Journal Stacks or Current Periodicals Section. Find a peer reviewed journal in psychology (a librarian or your instructor can help you with this). B. Find and read an article of interest. Write a one -page summary of the article that demonstrates you have read it. Mention the problem, the procedure, and the results of the study you summarize. Please attach a Xeroxed copy of the abstract (i.e., author’s summary on first page of article) to your summary. C. Attach your summaries to the Research Participation Form and turn them in to your professor by Friday, December 14th. D. Research summaries will not be graded but given credit on a pass/fail basis. To Pass you must give evidence that you found an authentic article in a psychological journal, read the article, and made an effort to summarize the article. Plagiarism, copying another’s words or ideas, will result in a Fail. If you have any questions about the Psychology Department Participant Pool Requirements for Psych 101, please contact the Pool Coordinator (currently Dr. Patricia Kowalski). Course Content We have broken coverage of topic areas in Introductory Psychology into four areas: those topics we would like to always have covered; those that almost always to be covered; those that should be covered but if running out of time, can be let go; and those that are not necessary to cover at all but can be covered, time permitting. CATEGORY 1: These are the topic areas that our faculty always cover over the course of the semester-long course: PSYCHOLOGY: THE SEARCH FOR UNDERSTANDING · The Science of Psychology. · Research Methods, Naturalistic Observation and Correlation. · The Psychology Experiment. · Critical Thinking and the Scientific Method in Psychology. BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR. · Neurons · Nervous System · Cerebral Cortex and Lobes of the Brain. · Subcortex SENSATION AND PERCEPTION. · Perceptual Constancies and Perceptual Organization. CONDITIONING AND LEARNING. · Learning and Classical Conditioning. · Operant Conditioning. · Punishment. · Cognitive Learning and Imitation. MEMORY. · Short Term Memory and Long Term Memory. · Forgetting. PERSONALITY. · Overview of Personality · Trait Theories. · Behavioral and Social Learning Theories. PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS. · Normality, Psychopathology · Anxiety-Based Disorders. · Psychosis, Delusional Disorders, and Schizophrenia. · Mood Disorders. THERAPIES. · Behavior Therapy. · Operant Therapies and Cognitive Therapies. SOCIAL BEHAVIOR. · Groups, Social Influence, and Social Conformity. · Obedience and Compliance. · Attitudes and Persuasion. CATEGORY 2: These are the topic areas that our faculty almost always cover over the course of the semester-long course: PSYCHOLOGY: THE SEARCH FOR UNDERSTANDING · History and Major Perspectives. · Psychologists and their Specialties. · Clinical and Survey Methods CHILD DEVELOPMENT · Heredity and Environment. · Social Development. · Parental Influences. · Cognitive Development. SENSATION AND PERCEPTION. · Sensory Systems and Vision. · Depth Perception · Perception and Objectivity STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS. · Altered States and Sleep. · Sleep Disturbances and Dreaming. CONDITIONING AND LEARNING. · Partial Reinforcement and Stimulus Control. MEMORY. · Memory Systems. · Measuring Memory and Exceptional Memory. · Improving Memory. MOTIVATION AND EMOTION. · Overview of Motivation. PERSONALITY. · Psychoanalytic Theory. · Personality Assessment. HEALTH, STRESS, AND COPING. · Health Psychology. PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS. · Personality Disorders. THERAPIES. · Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis. SOCIAL BEHAVIOR. · Affiliation, Friendship, and Love. · Prejudice and Intergroup Conflict. · Aggression and Prosocial Behavior. Taken together: categories 1 and 2 are those topic areas that you should plan to cover in the semester-long course. CATEGORY 3: These are the topic areas that our faculty tries to cover, but if time is tight, these can be omitted: BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR. · Endocrine System CHILD DEVELOPMENT · Language Development. FROM BIRTH TO DEATH: LIFE-SPAN DEVELOPMENT. · Adolescence · Adulthood and Aging. SENSATION AND PERCEPTION. · Hearing, Smell, and Taste. · Somesthetic Senses, Adaptation, Attention, and Gating. · Extrasensory Perception STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS. · Hypnosis, Meditation, and Sensory Deprivation. · Psychoactive Drugs. COGNITION, INTELLIGENCE, AND CREATIVITY. · Imagery, Concepts, and Language. · Problem Solving and Artificial Intelligence. · Intelligence. MOTIVATION AND EMOTION. · Hunger, Thirst, Pain, and Sex. · Arousal, Achievement, and Growth. · Emotion and Physiological Arousal. · Emotional Expression and Theories of Emotion. PERSONALITY. · Humanistic Theories. HEALTH, STRESS, AND COPING. · Stress, Frustration, and Conflict. · Defenses, Helplessness, and Depression. · Stress and Health. THERAPIES. · Insight Therapies. · Group Therapies, Helping Skills, and Medical Therapies. CATEGORY 4: These are the topic areas that our faculty almost never cover over the course of the semester-long course: CHILD DEVELOPMENT · The Neonate and Early Maturation. FROM BIRTH TO DEATH: LIFE-SPAN DEVELOPMENT. · The Life Cycle. · Problems of Childhood. · Death and Dying. COGNITION, INTELLIGENCE, AND CREATIVITY. · Creative Thinking and Intuition. GENDER AND SEXUALITY. · Sex, Gender, and Androgyny. · Sexual Behavior and Sexual Orientation. · Sexual Response, Attitudes, and Behavior. APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY. · Industrial-Organizational Psychology. · Environmental Psychology. · The Psychology of Law and Sports. OTHER (specify): · Specify: classic studies · Specify: careers in psychology Guidelines for Instructors Teaching Psychology 130 Research Methods The following reflect the common course goals and topics that have been approved by the faculty in the psychology department at USD and should be covered in the lower division research methods course. While some instructors may wish to go beyond these basics, faculty teaching other courses can expect students to have been exposed to the following concepts, and to have acquired the following understandings and skills: Course Goals & Objectives: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Understand the goals, methods, and limitations of science, and their implication for psychology. Understand the nature and role of theory and its relationship to hypotheses. Be able to convert ideas and questions into testable hypotheses through operationalizing concepts and developing the relationships between them. Understand the basic research designs as they relate to questions and goals of scientific psychology, including advantages and disadvantages of each method. Be able to locate, read, and evaluate published research. This includes the reading and critical analysis of research articles in an intelligent way such that students will know whether there are serious flaws in a study, or its conclusions, or whether the study appears valid and the conclusions flow from the method and results. Understand how a study is carried out, from initial idea through final manuscript production in correct APA style, and be able to implement many of these steps. 7. 8. 9. Be able to write a complete paper in APA style. This should be demonstrated by writing at least one complete paper in APA style in the lower division research methods course. Understand the distinction between basic and applied research; understand the applications of research to everyday life, including limits on such applications. Understand the ethics of psychological research with both human and animal subjects. Common Topics: I II Psychology & the Scientific Method A. Goals of Science B. Overview of Methods of Science C. The Nature and Role of Theory in Science Scientific Evaluation & Communication: A. Ethical Issues B. Reliability & Validity C. APA Style III The Research Process A. Variables B. Conceptual & Operational Definitions C. Levels of Measurement D. Validity 1. of measures 2. of research studies a. internal b. external E. Reliability IV Non-Experimental Research A. Naturalistic Observation B. Surveys 1. Interviews 2. Questionnaires C. Case Study D. Archival Data E. Correlational Studies Experimental Designs A. Between Subjects (Independent Groups) Designs B. Within Subjects (Repeated Measures) Designs C. Factorial Designs D. Single-Subject Designs Quasi-Experimental Designs Introduction to basic statistical concepts A. Descriptive statistics V VII VIII B. Inferential statistics Guidelines for Instructors Teaching Psychology 160 Statistics The following reflect the common course goals and topics covered in the lower division statistics course at USD. While some instructors may wish to go beyond these basics, faculty teaching other courses can expect students to have been exposed to the majority of the following concepts and to have been taught the following skills. Course Goals and Objectives: 1. Understand the role of research in psychology, and the value of statistics in supporting this role. 2. Know which type of statistic apply to which type of research design. 3. Understand why statistical procedures are needed for the evaluation of data. 4. Understand what a significant result is, and what it is not. Common Topics: I The need for statistics II Descriptive Techniques A. Distributions and graphs B. Measures of Central Tendency C. Measures of Variablity III Hypothesis Testing A. Probability – normal distribution B. Sampling distributions C. Logic of hypothesis testing 1. null hypothesis 2. directional hypotheses D. Estimation and confidence intervals. IV Inferential Techniques: Testing Differences Between Two Groups A. z-test B. t-test 1. independent samples 2. related samples V Inferential Techniques: Testing Differences with More than Two Groups: Analysis of variance A. Main effects B. Interactions VI Testing Correlational Hypotheses A. Correlational statistics 1. descriptive and inferential uses 2. Pearson’s r B. Regression analysis VII Nonparametric Tests Guidelines for Researchers Using the Department’s Participant Pool Researcher using the Psychology Participant Pool must follow guidelines set out by the University of San Diego, Institutional Review Board. IRB approval is required for use of the pool. Research participation is limited to students who are 18 years old and older unless the researcher has IRB approval for parental consent and minor participant assent. Posted research opportunity announcements MUST include the following information: IRB File # Title Brief description Requirements/restrictions (including whether minor may participate) Length of study Dates/times Email/ phone contact for researcher Email/phone contact for Faculty sponsor (if different from researcher) Sign up forms MUST remain on the Bulletin Board until AFTER the research has been completed. If the researcher wants to remove the sign up sheet (e.g. to take to the study) s/he must leave a copy on the Bulletin Board. For more information, contact Dr. Patricia Kowalski, Serra Hall110 kowalski@sandiego.edu 619-260-4003.