PHYSICAL EDUCATION YEAR 1 NET GAMES UNIT AUTUMN TERM ABOUT THE UNIT In this unit children develop basic game-playing skills, in particular throwing and catching. They play games based on net games (like tennis and badminton), and games based on striking and fielding games (like rounders and cricket). They have an opportunity to play one against one, one against two, and one against three. The children improve and apply their basic skills in games. They play games that demand simple choices and decisions on how to use space to avoid opponents keep the ball and score points. In all games activities, children think about how to use skills, strategies and tactics to outwit the opposition. VOCABULARY In this unit children will have an opportunity to use a range of words and phrases, such as: Avoiding Tracking a ball Rolling, striking Overarm throw Bouncing, catching Free space, own space Opposition, team Rebound Aiming Speed, direction Passing, controlling, shooting Scoring RESOURCES markers, cones, quoits, beanbags, hoops, skipping ropes, small rackets or bats a variety of different sized balls that bounce differently, so that differentiated tasks can be set chalk coloured braids or bibs Digital camera Video camera Projector GAMES – CORNWALL UNIT 1– YR 1 For Class Yr 1 Pupils QCA Unit 1 - Core Task 1 Pupil Challenges Net Type Game Net Type Game The aim of the game is to throw beanbags into your opponent’s hoop to score points. The game is played one against one. Set up a ‘court’, with a line dividing two players. Position a hoop on either side of the line, 1m to 2m from the line (see diagram 1). Each player tries to throw three beanbags in the hoop on the opposite of the line, while their opponent tried to stop them without actually touching the hoop. After one player has thrown three beanbags, the other player has a go. Once the children have learnt how to defend their hoop well, add a second hoop about a child’s stride away from the first. (see diagram 2) Diagram 1 B A Diagram 2 B A Can you throw beanbags past your partner and into a hoop to score points? Can you find the best way to throw the beanbag? Can you try to stop your partner from getting his/her beanbag past you? Introduction to the KS1 Games Units Six units, each containing 12 progressions have been written for KS1 Games. Y1 – Autumn, Spring, Summer. Y2 – Autumn, Spring, Summer. The QCA Core Tasks for KS1 have been rewritten into Pupil Challenges and a set assigned to each unit. Each unit of work therefore, progresses to working towards achieving these challenges. The intention of these units and the way that they have been written is designed to encourage use of the 4 aspects of National Curriculum P.E. 2000. 1) Acquiring and Developing Skills 2) Selecting and Applying Skills, Tactics and Compositional Ideas 3) Evaluating and Improving 4) Knowledge and Understanding of Fitness and Health The first unit, although encompassing the 4 aspects, is very much skill based. It encourages the pupils to move correctly, understand space and how to roll, throw, kick and strike a ball efficiently. If a teacher is unfamiliar with the technicalities of such skills, it is advised that they refer back to this unit when such skills are revisited in the other units, but perhaps not in the same way. E.g. A year 2 teacher, may just be using units Autumn, Spring and Summer. Should they themselves require more knowledge on the basic skills to aid their teaching, they would be well advised to keep unit 1 handy, to refer to. It is possible to use these units as a rolling programme in small schools, but please be aware of younger pupils requiring knowledge in basic skill technique, before they can progress, and be prepared to differentiate lessons accordingly. Fundamental skills to be taught within this unit Catch 2, Ready move for catching- with elbows bent and hands in front of the body 3, Hands move to meet the ball Kick 2, Step forward with non-kicking foot placed near the ball (child needs to start at least 1 step away from the ball) Run 2, Knees bent-max right angle after you have pushed forward (during the recovery phase back leg should be 90 degrees) Year 1 Games – Skills Autumn Term EQUIPMENT Progression 1 Coned area, whistle, bands or tag 1 per child Video camera, projector or laptop LEARNING OBJECTIVES WARM UP Children should learn To run on the balls of their feet, swing their arms and stop by putting their weight forward To be able to move in spaces without colliding ON YOUR OWN Can you run in this space using your arms and running on the balls of your feet and can you stop as soon as I blow my whistle? (Demonstrate using a child to show putting weight forward and on balls of feet to stop) Can you find a partner watch them run. When I blow the whistle I would like you to tell me one thing that your partner did well? (balls of feet, swinging arms, weight forward to stop and then swap over) Can you find a partner and follow them moving around using all this space, don’t forget running on the balls of your feet, use all the space and swing your arms? Could video the children so they can see if they ran as they were supposed to LEARNING OUTCOMES (Top play movement without a ball) Can you run in this space on the heels of your feet? Can you run in this space on the balls of your feet, not flat on your feet? Which one was easiest? Can you run in this space with your arms folded? Can run in this space swing your arms? Which was easiest? WHOLE GROUP COOL DOWN Can you move around in this space, changing direction and avoiding other people? Can you run with small steps and large steps, can you move around in the space in different way i.e. jump, skip? (Top play movement games -Rabbits) Can you get another persons tag? Can you also use the space to run away from people who are trying to get your tag belt from you? (Teacher could video this part of the session and use it when the children are changed they could see if they can spot 3 children who were using a good running style and using the space) Can you run in a pattern, shapes, numbers or letters? Who can tell me what you have learnt today? Children should be able to To run on the balls of their feet, swinging their arms and stopping by putting their weight forward and be able to move in spaces without colliding. Year 1 Games – Skills Autumn Term Progression 2 EQUIPMENT Coned or fenced area for warm up Balls, large and small, 1 of each size per child. Playground with wall, fence or large goal/target. LEARNING OBJECTIVES Children should learn; To roll a ball That being active is fun WARM UP ON YOUR OWN WITH A PARTNER Can you run around in the coned area, changing direction and avoiding other people? Remember to swing your arms and run on the balls of your feet. Can you stop as soon as I blow my whistle, remembering to put your weight forward? TOP PLAY – Sending Skills – Rolling Can you choose a large ball and roll it towards a wall/fence/line? Be careful when collecting the ball. Can you choose a small ball to roll? Which ball is the easiest to roll? Can you roll a small ball that fits snugly into your hand standing up straight with legs together? Can you roll the same ball getting your body low to the ground and opposite foot to the arm forward? Which is easiest? Can you roll the ball so that you let go of it when your hand is pointing to: 1) your feet, 2) the sky 3) the wall/fence/target? Which is the most accurate? COOL DOWN Can you make a target, using a cardboard box on its side, cones or markers? Can you take it in turns to roll the ball to the target, counting how many times you were accurate? Can you watch your partner roll the ball? Can you tell me one thing they did well.(Get low to the ground, opposite foot to arm forward, let go of ball as hand points to target) Can you pick up the balls and equipment that you have used, and carry them carefully as you run on the balls of your feet to put them away? Who can tell me what I need to do, to roll a ball well? Put your hand up if you found the lesson fun? LEARNING OUTCOMES Children should be able To roll a ball accurately To agree that being active is fun Year 1 Autumn Term EQUIPMENT Games - Skills Progression 3 Whistle, cones, small soft balls Video camera, projector or laptop LEARNING OBJECTIVES WARM UP Children should learn: To roll a ball accurately To receive a rolling ball ON YOUR OWN WITH A PARTNER Can you run in the coned area on the balls of your feet avoiding others and changing direction often? Can you look for spaces to move into? On the whistle can you stop with weight forward, then change direction and run off again? Can you choose a ball and roll it accurately towards a wall/fence/over a line? What do we need to remember to do when we roll a ball? (Bend down low, opposite foot to arm forward, let go of ball when hand is pointing to fence/wall/target.) TOP PLAY 2 – AIMING GAMES Can you stand opposite a partner, with one ball between 2 and make a target in the middle? Can you roll the ball to each other so that it goes through the target? Can you count how many times you can roll the ball between the target in 30 seconds? Can you beat your score? To receive the ball can you watch (track) it carefully and get down low by bending your knees and put both hands down to stop it? Can you roll the ball through the target sometimes fast, sometimes slow and sometimes away from your partner? Can your partner watch/track the ball carefully each time and get behind it to receive it? Could video the children so they can see how accurate they have been Can you count again how many times you can roll the ball accurately to each other in 30 seconds? Did you beat your score? ROLL TAG. 2 children are taggers with a soft ball each and stand outside a coned circle or square. The rest of the children stand inside the coned area. The taggers must roll the balls to try to hit the children below the knees. If someone is hit, they collect a ball and join the taggers. Can everyone be out within 3 minutes? WHOLE GROUP COOL DOWN LEARNING OUTCOMES Can you tell me the best way to roll a ball? Children should be able to Roll a ball accurately Receive a ball accurately Year 1 Autumn Term Games - Skills Progression 4 EQUIPMENT Whistle, cones, beanbags, hoops between 2 or 4 LEARNING OBJECTIVES Children should learn To throw a beanbag with control To throw in a safe direction WARM UP ON YOUR OWN WITH A PARTNER OR SMALL GROUP COOL DOWN LEARNING OUTCOMES Can you hold a beanbag in your hand and skip, hop, jump or run on the balls of your feet as directed? On the whistle can you stop quickly remembering to put your weight forward? Can you pass the bean bag around your body starting at the neck, then tummy, knees and ankles? Can you stand in a space and throw the beanbag to head height and catch it again? Can you try throwing it with right hand, left hand and both hands? Which did you find the easiest? Can you watch (track) the beanbag when it is in the air all the time and cup both hands together ready to catch it? Can you count how many times you can catch the beanbag without dropping it? Can you beat your score? Can you throw the beanbag a little higher and still catch it? Throw with your feet together and then one in front of the other. Which is the easiest? (the latter helps with balance and accuracy) Can you take it in turns to throw a beanbag into a hoop? Which is a safe direction in which to throw? Why? (Either all throw in the same direction or each group throw outwards from a central circle or square) Can you let go of the beanbag when your finger tips are pointing to a) the ground near your feet, b) the sky c) the hoop? Which is the most accurate? Is this similar to rolling? Can you watch each other and tell me one thing that the others are doing well? Can you try again and improve your throwing? Can you try to throw the beanbag past the hoop as far as possible? Did you change the way you threw? How? Why? Did it work? Can you collect all the equipment and put it in the box quickly? Can you tell me what you have learnt today? Children should be able to Throw a beanbag with control Throw in a safe direction Year 1 Autumn Term Games - Skills Progression 5 EQUIPMENT Beanbags, whistle, cone, balls LEARNING OBJECTIVES Children should learn To throw and receive with control To explain why running and playing games is good for them WARM UP ON YOUR OWN WITH A PARTNER Hoops to be spread out in coned area of field or playground with 4 beanbags in each – enough for one beanbag per child. Can you pick up any beanbag and run and put it in another hoop? Can you keep doing this until the whistle blows? Are you out of breath? Why is running good for you? IN SMALL GROUPS Can you choose a beanbag or ball and stand in a space? Can you throw the beanbag or ball above your head and catch it accurately? Did you remember the important points about throwing and catching? What are they? (Opposite foot to arm forward, tracking the ball all the time) Can you stand opposite your partner to throw and catch the ball or beanbag? Can you encourage your partner to make a target with their hands that you can throw to? Can you watch your partner and check he/she is throwing properly. Can he/she do anything to improve? Can you throw and catch 5 times with your partner? Can you beat your record? Can you sometimes throw high, sometimes low and sometimes medium? Can your partner still catch the ball? TOP PLAY 1 – CATCH UP Can you collect all the equipment in quickly and safely making sure you all help? Can you tell me why playing games is good for you? COOL DOWN LEARNING OUTCOMES Children should be able to Throw and receive accurately Explain why running and playing games is good for you Year 1 Autumn Term Games - Skills Progression 6 EQUIPMENT Whistle, cones, hoops, balls beanbags, obstacles for Golf. LEARNING OBJECTIVES Children should learn: To find the best way to throw a beanbag/ball to suit the activity To think about being safe when throwing beanbags/balls WARM UP ON YOUR OWN WITH A PARTNER OR SMALL GROUP Can you find a partner and number yourselves 1 and 2? Can you play follow my leader with number 1’s leading first and running on the balls of their feet avoiding others? Try to always keep together. Can you swap over so number 2’s lead? Each time the whistle blows, change the leader, but always work to stay together. Can you think how we need to organise ourselves to all throw balls or beanbags at the same time? (all throwing the same way, or all standing in a circle or square and throwing outwards) Can you stand in a safe place and practise throwing a ball or bean bag remembering all the important points from last week? Pick out any children who are throwing well to demonstrate. Can you take it in turns to throw into hoops, some of which are placed close and some further away? Can you discuss which throw is best for which hoop? (under arm for short distances, over arm for longer distances) Why? When practising over arm, can you hold your other arm up for balance? Does this make it easier? TOP PLAY 1 & 2 GOLF. Can you set up this activity quickly and decide at each place which type of throw would be best? Can you play it again and use even less throws to complete the round? COOL DOWN LEARNING OUTCOMES Children should be able to: Find the best type of throw to use for the activity Think about being safe when throwing Can you collect in the equipment safely and sensibly? Can you tell me how we can make sure we are safe when we are all practising throwing at the same time? Year 1 Autumn Term EQUIPMENT Games - Skills Progression 7 Whistle, cones, light large balls. Video camera, projector or laptop LEARNING OBJECTIVES WARM UP Children should learn To kick and dribble a ball with some accuracy. ON YOUR OWN SMALL GROUPS COOL DOWN LEARNING OUTCOMES Can you hold a large ball in your hands and run with little steps in the coned area avoiding others? Can you play follow the leader with a partner still holding the balls? The leader must think of two ways of moving and keep repeating them e.g. run, jump, run, jump. On the whistle, can you all stand still holding the ball out in front of you? Swap leaders. Can you find a space in the area and pass the ball around your neck, tummy knees and ankles without dropping it? Can you dribble the ball keeping it close to the side of your foot and avoiding others? Can you kick the ball a short distance and collect it? Can you kick it with the other foot? Could video the children and playback for them to discuss TOP PLAY 1 – WORLD CUP. Can you set up this activity in groups of 3? Have 5 shots each, who won? Play again. Can you aim the ball to different parts of the goal? Can you dribble the ball and pass to each other in your group back to the ball bag and put all other equipment away? Children should be able to: Kick and dribble a ball with some accuracy. Year 1 Games – Skills Autumn Term EQUIPMENT Progression 8 Whistle, light footballs, cones. Video camera, projector or laptop LEARNING OBJECTIVES WARM UP Children should learn: To kick a ball accurately To receive a kicked ball WITH A PARTNER IN SMALL GROUPS COOL DOWN LEARNING OUTCOMES Can you with a partner and holding a large ball play follow my leader? Can the leader think of a repeating pattern of 2 movements to do using the ball? E.g. dribbling and bouncing Can you swap over leaders? Can you stand opposite your partner, a short distance away and kick the ball to each other? Can you stop the ball before passing it back? Look for children who stop the ball to demonstrate. Can you kick the ball sometimes hard and sometimes softly? Can you get behind the ball to receive it? Can you work together to see how many accurate passes you can make in 30 seconds? Could video the children and compare to last weeks video Have they made progress? TOP PLAY 1 ABC. Can you set this activity up and have a go? How many points did you score? Can you score more next time? Can you put the equipment away quickly and skip to me? Can you tell me why it is important to control a ball before kicking it? Children should be able to: Kick a ball accurately Receive a kicked ball Year 1 Autumn Term Games - Skills Progression 9 EQUIPMENT Whistle, beanbags, small balls (foam are best) tees, cones, short tennis rackets or small bats. LEARNING OBJECTIVES Children should learn: To strike a ball WARM UP ON YOUR OWN WHOLE GROUP Can you stand in a space and balance, then pat in the air and catch a beanbag or ball. (balloon balls and koosh balls are good for those who find this hard) Can you keep your hand level all the time when doing this? With a ball can you drop it and then hit it against a fence / wall / across a line using your hand as a bat? Can you face the wall/fence/line when you hit the ball/ Can you stand sideways to the fence/wall/line when you hit the ball? Which is the easiest? Can you repeat all the above ideas but this time with a racket? Can you use a ‘shake hands’ grip with the racket? (Hold the racket in front of you using your non dominant hand with the racket head at right angles to the ground. Shake hands with the racket with your dominant hand.) IN SMALL GROUPS COOL DOWN LEARNING OUTCOMES Can you hold one hand out in front of you and run on the balls of your feet in the coned area avoiding others? Repeat, but this time can you balance a small ball or beanbag on your hand? Remember to keep looking ahead to avoid others. Can you pass the ball or beanbag around your neck, tummy, knees and ankles? Can you take it in turns to hit the ball from a tee, or self feed, away from other groups? Can you collect the ball and give it to the next person? Can you watch the others in your group and tell me one thing they are doing well? Can you do a short relay in your groups using the racket or ball or both? Can you put the equipment away neatly? Children should be able to: Strike a ball Year 1 Games – Skills Autumn Term Progression 10 EQUIPMENT Whistle, cones, beanbags, soft tennis balls, rackets, objects for making targets e.g. cones, hoops, skipping ropes etc LEARNING OBJECTIVES Children should learn: To strike a ball accurately To retrieve a hit ball WARM UP SMALL GROUPS COOL DOWN LEARNING OUTCOMES Can you hold a racket with a ‘shake hands’ grip and run in a coned area avoiding others? Can you repeat this with a ball or beanbag balanced on your racket? Can you stand in a space and bounce a ball on your racket, keeping the racket level? How many can you do in 30 seconds? Can you beat your record? Can you get into groups of 3? You need a feeder, a batter and a fielder. Can the feeder stand next to the batter and drop feed the ball for the batter to hit? Can the fielder collect the ball quickly and ROLL it back to the feeder? Have 5 goes each and swap over. Can you watch the others in your group carefully when they are striking the ball and tell them one thing they are doing well and one thing they could do better? Can you make a target for the batter to aim for? Can you keep the score? Who won? Why? Can you play again? Can you tell me how you chose to score and what type of target you made? Are there other ways of doing it? Children are able to Strike a ball accurately Retrieve a hit ball Year 1 Games – Skills Autumn Term EQUIPMENT Progression 11 Whistle, cones, hoops beanbags, skipping ropes or chalk for lines. LEARNING OBJECTIVES WARM UP Children should learn To throw beanbags past their partner To stop their partner from getting the beanbags past him / her WITH A PARTNER Can you run, jump, skip etc while holding a beanbag and avoid others? Can you throw the beanbag in the air and catch it 5 times without dropping it? Can you beat your record? Can you pass the beanbag around the neck, tummy, knees and ankles? Can you stand opposite your partner and throw and catch a beanbag to each other? Can you remember how to throw properly? (opposite foot to arm forward, let go of beanbag when pointing to your target) Can you sometimes throw short distances and sometimes throw long distances to each other? How do you change the type of throw you do? QCA Unit 1 Core Task 1- see separate sheet for core task and appropriate challenges. Do diagram 1 only. Can you throw the beanbag past your partner? Can you stop the beanbag from going past you? COOL DOWN LEARNING OUTCOMES How did you throw the beanbag past your partner? Which way did YOU throw the beanbag? Did you stop the beanbag from getting past you? How? Children are able to: Throw beanbags past their partner Stop their partner from getting beanbags past them Year 1 Games – Skills Autumn Term EQUIPMENT Progression 12 Whistle, beanbags, cones, hoops, skipping ropes or chalk Video camera, projector or laptop LEARNING OBJECTIVES WARM UP Children should be able: To throw beanbags past their partner To stop partner from getting beanbags past them WITH A PARTNER WHOLE GROUP COOL DOWN LEARNING OUTCOMES Can you play follow my leader with a partner and a beanbag each? Can you copy exactly what your partner does e.g. run, jump, throw and catch beanbag on the spot / on the move etc On the whistle, can you swap leaders? Can you remember the challenge we did last week when you were trying to get beanbags past your partner? Who was successful? What type of throw did you do? (show a demonstration of a good under arm and over arm throw, and explain that either could work) Who managed to stop a beanbag from going past them? How? (eye on the beanbag, moving their feet, tracking the beanbag, defending their hoop) Can you try the challenge again, remembering all this and see if you can score more points? Can you each add another hoop, so that you have 2 to score into and 2 to defend? (show demonstrations of any good pairs and try again) Could video the children and get them to discuss what progress they have made How did you do? What made you successful? Did you enjoy playing? Children should be able to: Throw beanbags past their partner Stop beanbags from getting past them Aspects and high quality Outcomes 1. Committed 4. Confidence 10. Enjoyment relate to attitudes and not directly linked to the 4 strands Acquiring & Developing Skills 2. Understanding skills 6. A range of competitive, creative and challenge-type activities Selecting & applying skills, tactics & compositional ideas 5. skills Net and Wall Games Year 1 ELG Some children will be working within the following criteria but will not quite have fulfilled it completely LEVEL 1 Most children will have consolidated the previous criteria and will be working well within the following criteria LEVEL 2 Some children will have consolidated the previous criteria but may be working well within this criteria Move with confidence, imagination and safety Move with control and coordination Use a range of small and large equipment Copy, repeat and explore simple skills and actions with basic control and co-ordination Pupils able to stop and control medium ball on command. Can throw beanbags accurately into a hoop to score Start to link skills and actions together Pupils find the best way to throw the beanbag. Try and stop partner from getting the beanbag past you Start to link skills and actions to suit the activities Pupils choose the best way of moving a ball quickly and accurately down a pathway Describe their own and others actions Pupils describe their own game to a partner and then they help the partner play the game Comment on their own and others work In the above game pupils comment on what they are doing and where best to aim to score a point Talk about how to exercise safely Pupils talk about how to move without bumping into others Talk about how their bodies feel during an activity They describe how the heart pumps faster when they are running about Explore simple skills and copy, remember, repeat and explore simple actions with control and co-ordination Pupils feed ball to partner or target; receive with control Most children will have consolidated the previous criteria and will be working well within the following criteria Some children will have consolidated the previous criteria but may be working well within this criteria Travel around, under, over and through balancing and climbing equipment. Handle tools, objects, construction and malleable materials safely and with increasing control. Evaluating & improving performance 7. Thinking and decision making 8. Show a desire to improve Show awareness of space, of themselves and others Knowledge & understanding of fitness & health 3. Healthy, active lifestyles 9. Stamina, suppleness and strength Recognise the changes that happen to their bodies when they are active Some children will be working within the above criteria but will not quite have fulfilled it completely SEN Talented Vary skills, actions and ideas and link these in ways that suit the activities Pupils watch ball carefully as it comes over the net and move feet appropriately Begin to show some understanding of simple tactics and basic compositional ideas Pupils show how they keep the ball away from their opponents in a net game and send it to the best places to score a point Talk about differences between their own and others’ performance Pupils discuss the game Suggest improvements to their own and others’ performance Pupils discuss how they can improve their performance by working together Describe how their bodies feel during different activities Pupils describe how warm and tired they feel after running quickly compared with sometimes moving more slowly Understand how to exercise safely Pupils will say why they must not rush about too close to one another or a wall