Maths Quest 9 for Victoria and CD-ROM 2E ISBN: 0 7314 03282 RRP: $49.95 Due for publication: December 2005 The second edition series of Maths Quest for Victoria continues to provide award-winning features that have been carefully designed to aid student thinking and learning. With the introduction of the Victorian Essential Learning Standards (VELS) there are now even more opportunities for deep learning through guided investigations and problem solving. Student textbook with accompanying CD-ROM The student textbook and CD-ROM have been thoroughly revised to comprehensively cover the new essential learning standards. The key new features in the second edition include: an introductory set of questions at the start of each chapter to help establish the students’ current level of understanding. Each question is supported with a SkillSHEET to explain the concept involved and provide extra practice if needed. a new chapter on problem solving strategies to assist students’ skills in working mathematically multi-level interactive problem solving activities to encourage deeper understanding of concepts and challenge students’ mathematical thinking and reasoning updated and revised interactive technology files to foster ICT skills and aid conceptual learning The second edition textbook continues to offer: carefully graded exercises with many skill and application problems, multiple choice questions, sets of 10 Quick Questions, chapter summaries and chapter reviews to consolidate learning Maths Quest challenge questions designed to extend students’ thinking skills worked examples in Think/Write format that are carefully matched and crossreferenced to questions throughout the exercises puzzles, investigations, history of mathematics and graphics calculator tips (both TI and Casio) a bonus CD-ROM containing the entire student textbook with hyperlinks to hundreds of interactive technology files, games, skillsheets, worksheets and Test yourself multiple choice questions. Demonstration versions of programs required for the technology files are included. Teacher edition with CD-ROM The teacher edition book contains everything in the student package plus more, such as: answers next to questions in every exercise, investigation and puzzle annotated curriculum information readily accessible and comprehensive VELS planning documents, work programs and curriculum grid The teacher edition CD-ROM now contains four tests per chapter with fully worked solutions, worksheets and their solutions, the VELS planning documents, work programs and curriculum grid all in fully editable Word format. Student Homework Book The Homework Book is a valuable new addition to the Maths Quest series and complements the student textbook with a variety of activities including worksheets, rich tasks and fun code puzzles. Teacher Support Book This fully photocopiable resource contains all the worksheets in the Homework Book, plus teacher support material that includes assessment sheets, a VELS planning grid and extra activities for students to further develop their skills in working mathematically. All answers to the worksheets and additional teacher support materials are also provided. Maths Quest website support www.jaconline.com.au/mathsquestvic For each Maths Quest title, the website will provide student online testing, further investigations and curriculum planning documents. CONTENTS Chapter 1 Ex 1A Ex 1B Ex 1C Ex 1D Ex 1E Ex 1F Ex 1G Ex 1H Ex 1I Number skills Order of operations using integers Estimation and rounding Decimal Fractions Percentages Index notation, square roots and higher order roots Further estimation and calculator use Ratios Applications Chapter 2 Ex 2A Ex 2B Ex 2C Ex 2D Ex 2E Ex 2F Pythagoras’ theorem Right-angled triangles Using Pythagoras’ theorem Finding a shorter side Composite shapes Pythagorean triads Pythagoras in 3-D Chapter 3 Ex 3A Ex 3B Ex 3C Ex 3D Introductory algebra Using pronumerals Simplifying algebraic expressions Algebraic fractions Substitution and formulas Chapter 4 Ex 4A Ex 4B Ex 4C Ex 4D Indices Index notation Multiplication using indices Division using indices Zero index Ex Ex Ex Ex 4E 4F 4G 4H Raising a power to another power Negative indices Square roots and cube roots Scientific notation (standard form) Chapter 5 Ex 5A Ex 5B Ex 5C Ex 5D Ex 5E Ex 5F Ex 5G Expanding Expanding single brackets Expanding two brackets Expanding pairs of brackets Expansion patterns More complicated expansions Simplifying algebraic fractions – addition and subtraction Applications Chapter 6 Ex 6A Ex 6B Ex 6C Ex 6D Ex 6E Ex 6F Ex 6G Factorising The highest common factor More factorising using the highest common factor Factorising using the difference of two squares rule Quadratic trinomials More quadratic trinomials Mixed factorising practice Simplifying algebraic fractions – multiplication and division Chapter 7 Ex 7A Ex 7B Ex 7C Ex 7D Ex 7E Ex 7F Solving linear equations Solving linear equations Solving equations with pronumerals on both sides Solving linear equations with brackets Solving problems with linear equations Solving linear inequations Rearranging formulas Chapter 8 Ex 8A Ex 8B Ex 8C Ex 8D Ex 8E Ex 8F Linear graphs Plotting graphs General equation of a straight line Sketching linear graphs Determining linear rules Applications of linear graphs - worded problems Simultaneous linear equations Chapter 9 Ex 9A Ex 9B Ex 9C Ex 9D Ex 9E Ex 9F Solving quadratic equations What are quadratic equations? Solving quadratic equations of the form (x a)(x b) = 0 Solving quadratic equations with 2 terms Solving quadratic equations with 3 terms Solving quadratic equations in turning point form: a(x b)2 + c = 0 Problems and applications using quadratic equations Chapter 10 Quadratic graphs Ex 10A Key features of the graph of a quadratic function Ex 10B Plotting points to draw graphs of quadratic functions Ex 10C Sketching parabolas of the form y = ax2 Ex 10D Sketching parabolas of the form y = ax2 + c Ex 10E Sketching parabolas of the form y = (x b)2 Ex 10F Sketching parabolas of the form y = (x b)2 + c (turning point form) Ex 10G Sketching parabolas of the form y = (x + a)(x + b) (intercept form) Chapter 11 Geometry Ex 11A Angle review Ex 11B Sketching and constructing 2-dimensional shapes Ex 11C Drawing 3-dimensional solids Ex 11D Inscribed and circumscribed circles Ex 11E Congruent figures Ex 11F Similar figures Ex 11G Polyhedra construction Chapter 12 Trigonometry Ex 12A Naming the sides of a right-angled triangle Ex 12B Trigonometric ratios Ex 12C Finding trigonometric ratios using a calculator Ex 12D Finding side lengths Ex 12E Finding the size of an angle Ex 12F Angles of elevation and depression Ex 12G Further applications of trigonometric ratios Chapter 13 Measurement Ex 13A Errors of measurement Ex 13B Perimeter Ex 13C Area Ex 13D Area and perimeter of a sector Ex 13E Surface area of rectangular and triangular prisms Ex 13F Surface area of a cylinder Ex 13G Surface area of spheres and other solids Ex 13H Volume of prisms and cylinders Ex 13I Volume of pyramids, cones and composite solids Ex 13IJ Volume of spheres and composite solids Chapter 14 Consumer mathematics Ex 14A Money Ex 14B Wages and salaries Ex 14C Working overtime Ex 14D Piecework Ex 14E Commission and royalties Ex 14F Discount Ex 14G Profit and loss Ex 14H Simple interest Chapter 15 Probability Ex 15A Introduction to probability Ex 15B Estimating probability Ex 15C Experimental probability Ex 15D Relative frequencies and expected values Ex 15E Theoretical probability of an event Ex 15F Venn diagrams Ex 15G Mutually exclusive and complementary events Ex 15H Odds and payouts Chapter 16 Statistics Ex 16A Collecting data Ex Ex Ex Ex Ex Ex Ex 16B 16C 16D 16E 16F 16G 16H Histograms and frequency polygons Stem-and-leaf plots Measures of central tendency Grouped data – mean and modal class Cumulative frequency Measures of spread Boxplots Strategies for problem solving Introduction to problem solving Strategies for investigation and problem solving Create a table, then look for a pattern or a result Draw a diagram, then look for a pattern or a result Use a pattern of numbers, making use of technology such as a computer spreadsheet Work backwards from the answer Use a process of elimination Look at similar but simpler problems Use trial and error (guess and check), making use of technology such as a computer spreadsheet Communicating, reasoning and reflecting