Year 4 – Ancient Egypt Assembly Rahul James ALL Khian ALL Layla Harry Amelia Malika Good Morning and welcome to our class assembly. This term we have been learning all about a box! OOOOooooOOOOO! But not just any box… no no no…a BROWN box! WOOOOooooOOOO Exciting I know and I’m sure you cannot wait any longer to find out about our brown box. You are getting distracted now! It wasn’t just the box we were learning about, it was more about the items inside the box and where they were from. I’m sure you’re all thinking this, so I’ll ask the question for you “Why is this box so important?” Well first of all, on the outside of the box was a very important address The British museum, Great Russell Street London Parmeet Abdul Robbie Jacob Sammi Miya But it was accidentally delivered to our classroom. HERE IT IS! Inside we found a feather, some bandages, a death mask, a scarab beetle, some canopic jars and hieroglyphics. Obviously some of the items are only pictures as the real items were returned to the British Museum. We tried to guess who the box belonged to. I thought it belonged to a cave man because it had feathers and they hunt birds. I thought it belonged to an archaeologist as he may have found all of the items. After many minutes of extensive research, we discovered that the items within the box belonged to the boy king. Tutankhamun. Who was Tutankhamun? Olivia Sukhjeet Holly Agyapal Kasia Keira Freya Jasmine Kara All Navraj All Khian Jacob Jasmine Kasia Layla Sammi Adi Robbie Keira Tutankhamun was a very famous Egyptian Pharoah. He rose to fame when his tomb was discovered in the Valley of the Kings by Howard Carter in 1922 with many of his treasures left intact. This was rare because most tombs have been broken into and robbed by grave robbers. Tutankhamun was born in the year 1341 BC and died in the year 1323 around the age of nineteen. Unfortunately, at the age of 7 his father died and Tutankhamun became pharaoh a few years later. People aren’t quite sure how he died but scientists discovered that the leg of his skeleton was broken and badly infected before his death. It is likely this is how he died. Where is Egypt? It’s in the North of Africa. Shall we take King Tut his box back? YEAAAAH To the imagination station to catch the plane! ZEEEEOOOOOOM SCREEECH! Oh it’s hot here! That’s because we’re in Egypt, we’re very close to the equator so it’s super-hot here! So off we went to return the box. During our travels we saw some amazing things. The saw the pyramids at Giza when the sun was setting (show silhouette paintings) To create this affect we started by drawing a white circle on the page, this became our sun. Then we mixed the colour red a little bit at a time into the white so it became darker and drew circles around the sun. When we got all the way to the end we used a clean brush to blend the sky. Once our background was complete, we made our silhouette from black card which includes pyramids Abdul Rahul Amelia Sukhjeet Jayden James Holly Harry Malika Miya Jayden Adi Layla Agyapal Jacob Keira Sammi Sukjeet and sand and stuck it onto our backgrounds when they were dry. How did the Egyptians create pyramids? This was a long and tiring task. Lots of people from villages were needed for the project They needed to level the floor to make the floor flat They needed to get large boulders from quarries to make the pyramids. They used chisels to shape the stone into large cuboids. To move the stones, they slid the stone along the floor using poles like railways To make sure the pyramid was aligned correctly the Egyptians used the circumpolar stars as a guide. And, to make sure the pyramid was straight, a plum bob was used. What was kept inside the pyramids? The pyramids were used as tombs for rich and important people such as pharaohs. So inside you would find their bodies and their treasures and belongings. We made our very own Egyptian treasures like those found in tombs. (children show amulets and treasures) We made them using salt dough to create our desired shape and painted them when they were dry. What happened to the bodies that were put in tombs? When people died they were either mummified or simply buried in the sand. It was usually that the rich people were mummified (because it was expensive) and the poor people were buried in the sand. Why were the bodies mummified? The bodies were mummified to preserve them, this Khian Parmeet Freya Harry Abdul Adi Jayden Jasmine Malika Miya Jacob Freya Robbie Kasia Kara means that they will last longer. We created instructional posters showing you how to mummify someone or something, just in case. (show poster – Layla) How did they mummify the bodies? First, you need some things. You will need: A dead person A chief embalmer (___________ waves) A knife Canopic jars A hook Bandages Salt First, you have to wash the body with water from the river Nile Then, the chief embalmer cuts the body on its left hand side After that, he removes the organs and places them into canopic jars for safe keeping. A hook is then used to remove the brain through the nostrils They then dried the body with salt and stuffed it (but not with the same sort of stuff you have with your Sunday roast) The body is then left for 40 days Okay, so you better come back in 40 days then… only joking we’ll skip that bit. Finally, the body is rubbed with oils and wrapped in bandages. Mummification complete! If you would like to have a go yourself, we are bringing round some instructional leaflets. (Khian + Jacob) Don’t worry though; these instructions are about how to mummify fruit, not the family pet. What did the Egyptians believe happened to them after death? Olivia ALL Like many religions, they believed in an afterlife where they travelled with their belongings (Someone to read their story about the afterlife.) Thanks for coming to see our assembly!