Rel 482 ST (01) Syllabus Business, Economics and Christian Ethics Syllabus Rel 482 ST (01): Fall 2006 The Rev. Kapp L. Johnson, M.A., J.D. 8 Nygreen Hall Telephone: (805) 493-3340 Email: kljohnso@callutheran.edu Class meeting: MWF 1:30- 2:35 p.m. 118 Humanities Office Hours: MF 10:00 – 12:00 p.m. W 11:00 – 12:00 p.m. Course Description This course investigates key biblical, classical, cross-cultural, and contemporary texts on how faith, especially Christianity, has shaped economic life in the past and how it can continue to do so in our emerging global civilization. The course will draw from historical, theological, and social-theory resources as well as contemporary social statements and ethical discussions from Roman Catholic and Protestant Churches. Required Material On Moral Business, Stackhouse, McCann and Roels, ed. Eerdmans, 1995. Ethics in Business: Faith at Work, James M. Childs, Jr., Augsburg, 1995. The HarperCollins Study Bible Student Learning Objectives Creative and Critical Thinking o Develop Critical thinking and ethical-reasoning skills through class assignments, case discussion and homework; Ethical and Professional Judgment o Identify and critically evaluate business ethical theory and corporate social responsibility as identified in readings, lectures and case studies; Understanding Cultural and Global Diversity o Identify, interpret, and analyze the global, political, social, environmental, technological, cultural, religious context of the legal environment as identified in selected readings; Pr. K. Johnson 1 California Lutheran University Rel 482 ST (01) Syllabus Written Communication o Two written papers analyzing the confluence of economics, business and Christian Ethics; Oral Communication and Listen Skills o Articulate through class presentations issues in Christian denominational positions on business and economic issues; Interpersonal & Teamwork Skills, Principled Leader o Group project involving group presentation Information Literacy and Computer Skills o Use of Online Learning Center; Use of Book Companion Website; Use of Economic, Business and Christian Ethics resources on the Web and topically relevant websites. Course Format This course follows the texts closely. For each topic covered, you should read the relevant assignments in the textbook and any other supplemental reading for that lecture prior to class. Each class will begin with a lecture covering the assigned topic. Class discussion will center on the class topic and current issues and events as they relate to the class topic. Weekly the assigned questions and will be reviewed and handed in. You are expected to do the assigned readings. Those topics that are very important are covered in great detail. These readings serve to reinforce what is covered in class. However, time does not allow all topics to be covered in such detail. Therefore, the readings are necessary. You are responsible for all material covered in assigned readings, whether or not we have time to cover it in class. Reading ahead is required, as it will facilitate your understanding of material presented in class. Re-reading after class is also encouraged, as it will help solidify the concepts just presented. Course Evaluation Grades will be awarded on the basis of academic performance in the four areas listed below. Completing all the assignments in a timely manner is very important for the quality of the grade achieved. Group Projects Papers (2) Midterm examination Final Examination Total Pr. K. Johnson 2 20% 40% 20% 20% 100% 90 – 100 80-89 70 – 79 60 – 69 o – 59 A B C D F California Lutheran University Rel 482 ST (01) Syllabus There will be no make-up exams. If you have an excuse deemed valid by me for missing an exam, your final grade will be based on your performance on the completed exams. If you miss the final exam with a valid excuse, you will receive an incomplete and arrangements will be made for the completion of the course. If you do not have a valid excuse for missing an exam, it will count as zero. In order to be excused from an exam, I must be contacted before the exam. In most cases I will require documentation to support why the student is unable to sit for the exam. Note: A simple note that a doctor saw you on the day of the exam does not, in and of itself, constitute sufficient documentation. Excuses will be granted if the student can show that he/she is unable to take the exam because of exigent circumstances, i.e., serious illness or injury, or significant personal or professional commitment. Group Projects Group projects are an integral part of this course. The class will be divided into an equal number of groups for the purpose of this exercise. The projects will involve group analysis and presentation of denominational economic statements. Paper Critial thinking, analysis and communication, written and oral, are important skills in the intersection of religion and life. Though out the semester you will asked to develop and exercise these skills. As such, you will be asked to write two papers of 8-12 pages which discusses some issues, as discussed in this class, that are of interest to you. Your paper must be a reasoned defense of some claim that you will make. In other words, you must offer an argument which is more than the mere expression of your opinions or the opinions of the writers we discuss. In particular, you have to defend the claims you make. You have to offer the reader reasons to believe them. In addition, a good ethics paper is modest and makes a small point; but it makes that point clearly and straightforwardly, and offers good reasons in support of it. The aim of this paper is for you to show that you understand the material and that you are able to think critically about it. To do this, your paper does have to show some independent thinking. The first paper is due Monday October 16th. the second paper is due Friday December 8th. In addition, you will also be asked to provide a draft of your papers as reviewed by the writing center. That draft of the papers with the comments of the writing center will be due with the final draft of your papers on the due date.You have to discuss with me and chosen your first topic by September 15th and your second topic by November 6th. Pr. K. Johnson 3 California Lutheran University Rel 482 ST (01) Syllabus Potpouri Academic integrity is an expectation on my part and the University. Any work produced for this course is expected and assumed to be the work of the author. Students are expected to complete their own work and may not try to pass off the work of others as their own. In those circumstances (the team project and homework problems sets) students may work together in their teams. Nevertheless, in the case of homework, each student is still responsible for submitting, understanding, and being able to complete the problem on his or her own. In addition, all work taken from sources must be appropriately recognized. Anything less than a complete and full citation to the source used violates the standard of academic honesty. There is a no tolerance standard for academic dishonesty. All work so submitted will be deemed a fail. To be sure, this course is fast-paced and demanding. A significant amount of time outside of class is required in order to master the material, both prior to class in preparation for class discussions and in the completion of the assigned work. You are responsible for reviewing the assigned material prior to class and are expected to participate in class discussions. Regular attendance is required in order to successfully complete the course. Although there is no specific numerical value attributed to class attendance and participation, this aspect of a student’s involvement in the course may be considered in awarding the grade. There is a significant correlation between class attendance, participation and the final grade. Topic and Homework Assignments The following is the homework schedule, subject to change. Week #1 Topic Wednesday, August 30th Orientation to the Course Friday, September 1st What is Christian Ethics? Week #2 Monday, September 4th No Class – Labor Day Wednesday, September 6th How do we organize our Economics lives? Gibson: The Market System and Its Critics, pp.9-12. Elements of the Market System - Buchholz, et al., pp. 13-24. The Invisible Hand - Adam Smith, pp. 25-27. What is Capitalism - Ayn Rand, pp. 27-33. Gibson: An Egalitarian Theory of Justice – John Rawls, pp. 33-39. Pr. K. Johnson 4 California Lutheran University Rel 482 ST (01) Syllabus Socialist Democracy - Carl Cohen, pp. 39-43. The Right to Eat and the Duty to Work - Trudy Govier, pp. 43-52. How Do Managers Think about Market Economics and Morality? - Ulrich et al., pp. 52-60. Friday, September 8th The Basis for Christian Ethical Decisions Week #3 Monday, September 11th Stackhouse: Biblical Principles for Economic Theory and Practice – George Monsma, 38ff., Genesis 1:1-4:1; 4:17-26; Scarcity, Faith and Wisdom – Barry Gordon, pp. 49ff. (Creation and Fall) Wednesday, September 13th Stackhouse: Continued Exodus 6:2-10; 15:19-21; The Birth of Covenant – Paul D. Hanson, 56ff., The Ten Commandments: Economic Implications – Max L. Stackhouse, pp. 59ff. (Exodus and Covenant) Friday, September 15th Stackhouse: The Bible and Christian Ethics: Old Testament Continued First Paper Topic due Deuteronomy 15:1-23; Sirach 27:29-27:4; 29:8-17; 31:1-11; 38:24-34; Property and Riches in the Old Testament and Judaism – Martin Hengel, 67ff. (Prophecy and Wisdom) Week #3 Monday, September 18th The Bible and Christian Ethics: New Testament Stackhouse: The Use of the New Testament in Social Ethics – Stephen Charles Mott, pp. 70ff. Matthew 5-7; Ethical Implications of the Sermon on the Mount – Lisa Sowle Cahill, pp. 79ff. (Matthew’s Sermon on the Mount) Wednesday, September 20th Stackhouse: Matthew 25:1-46; Work as Stewardship – Leland Ryken, pp. 84ff. (Matthew’s Parables) Wealth and Poverty in the New Testament World – Bruce J. Malina, pp. 88ff. (Luke’s Poor) Friday, September 22nd Stackhouse: Pr. K. Johnson Continued Continued From the Jesus Movement to the Urban Christians – Elizabeth Schussler Fiorenza, pp. 101ff. (Paul and the Letters) 5 California Lutheran University Rel 482 ST (01) Syllabus What then Shall We Do? On Using Scripture in Economic Ethics – Max L. Stackhouse, pp. 109ff. Week #4 Monday, September 25th Childs: Bridging the Shareability Gap, pp. 1-13. From Being a Nobody to Being a Somebody, pp. 14-27. Wednesday, September 27th Childs: Continued The Not-So-Secular World, pp.28-41. From Dualism to Dialogue, pp. 42-55. Friday, September 29th Childs: Ethics in Business: Faith at Work Continued Beyond the Moral Minimum, pp.56-70. Beyond Leadership to Servant Leadership, pp.71-85. Week #5 Monday, October 2nd Stackhouse: Plato, On the Myth of the Ring and the Economics of the City, pp. 116ff. Aristotle, On the Management of the Household and the Perils of Trade, pp. 126ff. Cicero, On Justice, Law, and Nature, pp. 133ff. Wednesday, October 4th Stackhouse: The Catholic Theological Traditions Clement of Alexandria, Who Is the Rich Man That Shall Be Saved?, pp. 142ff. Augustine, On Good and Evil, pp. 151ff. Benedict, The Rule of St. Benedict, pp. 155. Thomas Aquinas, Of Justice and Of Cheating, pp. 158ff. Friday, October 6th Stackhouse: Ancient Philosophers The Reformation Traditions Martin Luther, Trade and Usury, pp. 173ff. John Calvin, The Moral Law and the Christian Life, pp. 180ff. Ulrich Stadler, The True Community of the Saints, pp. 188ff. Gerard Winstanley, The True Leveller’s Standard Advanced, pp. 190ff. John Wesley, The Use of Money, pp. 194ff. Week #6 Monday, October 9th Stackhouse: John Locke, Of Property, pp. 203ff. Adam Smith, Of the Causes of Improvement, pp. 209. John Stuart Mill, Private Property and Its Critics, pp. 216ff. KarlMarx, The Manifesto of the Communist Party, pp. 238ff. Wednesday, October 11th Stackhouse: Enlightenment Theories Religion and Modernity Max Weber, Asceticism and the Spirit of Capitalism, pp. 248ff., Harold J. Berman, Theological Sources of the Western Legal Tradition, pp. 260ff. Talcott Parsons,Christianity and Society, pp. 276ff. Pr. K. Johnson 6 California Lutheran University Friday, October 13th Rel 482 ST (01) Syllabus No Class – Academic Holliday Week #7 Monday, October 16th Stackhouse: Charles C. West, Marxism and Christianity, pp. 284ff. Andrew Carnegie, The Administration of Wealth, pp. 292ff. Reinhold Neibuhr, Marx, Barth, and Israel’s Prophets, pp. 302ff. James W. Skillen, Human Freedom, Social Justice, and Marxism: A Biblical Response, pp. 306ff. First Paper Due Wednesday, October 18th Stackhouse: Socialism, Capitalism, and Christianity Socialism, Capitalism, and Christianity Peter J. Parish, Slavery, Capitalism, and Religion, pp. 313, Janet Thomas, Women and Capitalism: Oppression or Emancipation?, pp. 324ff. Gustavo Gutierrez, Liberation and Development, pp. 332ff. Peter L. Berger, Social Ethics in a Post-Socialist World, pp. 348ff. Friday, October 20th Midterm Exam Week #8 Monday, October 23rd Stackhouse: Max L. Stackhouse, Spirituality and the Corporation, pp. 501ff. Donald W. Shriver, Three Images of Corporate Leadership and Their Implictions for Social Justice, pp. 533ff. Patrick E. Murphy, Creating Ethical Corporate Structures, pp. 546. Wednesday, October 25h Stackhouse: The Corporation and Christian Ethics Shirley J. Roels, Evangelical Christians and Economic Democracy, pp. 561ff. Robert Kinloch Massie, Corporate Democracy and the Legacy of the South African Divestment Movement, pp. 577ff. Friday, October 27th Stackhouse: The Corporation and Christian Ethics Business Ethics and Christian Ethics John Kavanaugh, Challenging a Commodity Culture, pp. 593ff. Jon P. Gunnemann, Capitalism and Commutative Justice, pp. 599ff. Dennis P. McCann, The Church and Wall Street, pp. 621ff. Week #9 Monday, October 30th Stackhouse: Moral Business Leadership M. L. Brownsberger, Christian Faith and Business: A Story, pp. 667ff. J. Erwin Miller, How Religious Commitments Shape Corporate Decisions, pp. 705ff. LarryL. McSwain, Christian Ethics and the Business Ethos, pp. 719ff. Pr. K. Johnson 7 California Lutheran University Wednesday, November 1st Stackhouse: Rel 482 ST (01) Syllabus Globalization and Christian Ethics Peter Berger, The Gross National Product and the Gods: The Idea of Economic Life, pp. 743ff. Michael Novak, Toward a Theology of the Corporation, pp. 775ff. Ronald J. Sider, A Biblical Perspective on Stewardship, pp. 802. Robert H. Nelson, Unoriginal Sin: The JudeoChristian Roots of Ecotheology, pp. 837ff. Friday, November 3rd Continued Week #10 Monday, November 6th Stackhouse: S. Prakash Sethi, The Righteous and the Powerful: Differing Paths to Social Goals, pp. 862ff. J. Philip Wogaman, The Ethical Premise for Social Activism, pp. 867ff. Lloyd Gite, The New Agenda of the Black Church: Economic Development for Black America, pp. 877ff. Wednesday, November 8th Stackhouse: Business, Economics and Christian Ethics Today J. Richard Finlay, Ethics and Accountability: The Rising Power of Stakeholder Capitalism, pp. 898ff. Michael Novak, The Lay Task of CoCreation, pp. 903ff. Robert Benne, The Great Refusal and My Discontent, pp. 917ff. Friday, November 10th Stackhouse: Business, Economics and Christian Ethics Today Business, Economics and Christian Ethics Today Daniel Rush Finn, The Four Problems of Economic Life, pp. 934ff. Robin Klay, Liberating Thoughts about the Ethics of Exchange and Trade, pp. 945ff. Max L. Stackhouse and Dennis P. McCann, A Postcommunist Manifesto: Public Theology after the Collapse of Socialism, pp. 949ff. Week #11 Monday, November 13th Childs: Ethics in Business: Faith at Work Beyond Affirmative Action, pp. 86-101. Beyond Mere Survival, pp. 102-120. Wednesday, November 15th Friday, November 17th Childs: Continued Beyond Certainty, pp. 121-135. Beyond the Company Walls, pp. 136-148. Week #12 Monday, November 20th Continued Wednesday, November 22nd No Class – Thanksgiving Holiday Friday, November 24th No Class – Thanksgiving Holiday Week #13 Pr. K. Johnson 8 California Lutheran University Rel 482 ST (01) Syllabus Monday, November 27th Church Documents Wednesday, November 29th Church Documents Friday, December 1st Church Documents Week #14 Monday, December 4th Church Documents Wednesday, December 6t Church Documents Friday, December 8th Church Documents 2nd Paper Due Week #15 Finals Week Wednesday, December 13th Final Exam 1:30-3:30 p.m. THE END! MERRY CHRISTMAS AND HAPPY NEW YEAR! Pr. K. Johnson 9 California Lutheran University