PRAIRIE SOD First Part The Story of My Mother's Life by Lois Elder Steiner Roy PRAIRIE SOD Bertha Ann DEWSNUP was born at Fillmore, Millard, UT, 20 Jul 1874, and died at Raymond, Alberta, Canada, 13 April 1919. Her parents were Hyrum Dewsnup and Emily Mace. If I could have my choice of words out of all the English language engraved upon my mother's tombstone, it would be this little verse. It was her favorite poem-the guide and rule that governed her whole life from beginning to end: "It's easy enough to be pleasant When life goes on with a song; But the man worth while Is the man who can smile When everything goes dead wrong. For the test of the heart is trouble And it always comes with the years; And the smile that is worth 1 The praises of earth Is the smile that shines through tears." If the test of the heart is trouble then my mother's heart was truly tested. Far back in my memory I can still see that wonderful smile of hers shining into our lives with warmth and love and tenderness whenever things went wrong. Isn't it strange how we always think our own mother the best one that ever lived? Someone has said, "Mother is the name of God in the hearts and on the lips of little children." I would say, not only to little children, but we never outgrow the worship we have for our mother. I read a poem once in which the author told of an aged lady, 88 years old, whom her daughter found weeping and grieving pitifully. When asked what was the matter, she answered with trembling lips, "I want--my mother!" In the latter part of the poem the composer goes on to say: "When we cross the line, The borderline that bounds this mortal sphere, Our paradise will not be comfort to our spirits-Wanting her. Should she by some chance be detained Elsewhere than at the gate we enter, Our eyes will cast around, Our hands reach out; Our answer to the question, "Where?" As came the aged mother to her child, Will be our disappointed wail-"I want--my--mother!" After my mother's death, my father asked me to take care of her diary for him. He knew I would value it more than anything in all the world. And I did. You cannot know my feelings as I stood and watched our house burn down in the fall of 1922, and with it, my trunk which contained my treasure. 2 In her diary she said, "I can still see the little brook winding in and out among the willows where we used to wade and splash and play during the long, golden hours of summertime. Very often Pa would take us with him when he irrigated the fields and garden. How carefree and happy we were!" Looking back over her life, I think her early childhood days were the only ones in her whole lifetime that were ever carefree. When she was but nine years old her father was hunted by the officers, as were all the men who had more than one wife. Mother, being the eldest child in the family, was wanted as a witness. Very often they would see the officers of law coming and she would be compelled to hide for long weary hours out in the haystack. She told me about being taken in a wagon to Salt Lake City to appear at a trial. But they could get no evidence from her. When asked about her father's other wife, although only a child, she answered, "Thank you, but I don't stick my nose into other people's business." This amused the judges very much. When Mother was about fourteen years of age she was taken to Salt Lake City again. This time, however, she was taken into the home of President Wilford Woodruff for protection, where, for a year and a half, she worked in his home. To her it seemed as though she were in heaven. How she loved doing the many little things for his comfort and pleasure--holding his coat, and helping him off with it when he returned; or, getting his slippers. He showed his appreciation in many ways. He would often call her in his study and talk to her about the Gospel and teach her to honor virtue and true womanhood. She always remembered those teachings. They were an inspiration to her throughout her lifetime. One night she and Blanche Woodruff, President Woodruff's daughter, decided they would sneak out and go for a little stroll around the block. A man suddenly jumped out from behind a tree and started to chase them. He caught hold 3 of Mother's dress and would have held on to her but a buttonhole was torn loose and she escaped. They ran as fast as they could and when they reached their room they locked the door and fell down upon their knees in thankfulness and said their prayers. During this time Mother earned from three to five dollars a week. Before going home she bought gifts for her whole family, thinking of herself last of all. Someone asked her one day what she was going to do with all her money. She answered seriously, "I'm going to pay all of Pa's debts." HER GIRLHOOD An amusing incident happened one night shortly after she returned home. She and her sister, Lois, shared the same bedroom. While Lois was out playing during the evening, a friend of the family stopped by on his way through the town and was invited to spend the night. He was given the girl's room and they were shifted to another part of the house. When Lois came quietly in, everyone was in bed and not knowing about the overnight guest, she undressed in the dark and slipped into bed beside whom she thought was her sister, and was soon sound asleep. In the morning she reached over sleepily and happened to touch the man's head and was startled to find that her sister's hair had been cut. "Why Bertha," she exclaimed, "When did you get your hair cut? Instantly she became aware of her mistake and did a very fast disappearing act. The man, realizing her predicament and embarrassment, kept perfectly still. Lois stayed completely out of the way until he was gone. Shortly after Mother returned home from Salt Lake City, she began keeping company with a young man by the name of Rob Scott. One night at a dance a strange boy came into the dancehall, and, although he was dressed in levi's and shirt 4 with a red bandanna handkerchief tied around his neck, cowboy style, she instantly "fell for him" as they say in these modern times. When she arrived home that night she laughingly told her folks that she was in love. The following week she went to the dance, again, with Rob and, again, met and danced with the strange, new boy whose name she had learned was John Elder. During the dance they slipped out into the summer night and for awhile amused themselves by swinging in the high community swing nearby. Then, they became recklessly happy and borrowed, without anyone's permission, a buggy that was tied to a hitching post near the dance hall. At first it was just for a lark, but when they returned, the dance was over and all the dancers had gone home. Of course, Rob was very angry. Who wouldn't be? He was so angry he wouldn't speak to Mother for weeks. Although she had no desire to go out with him again, she knew she had been in the wrong. So one Sunday morning after Sunday School, she waited for him. "Try and forgive me, Rob," she said, "I'm sorry I treated you so mean. Can't we be just friends?" YOUNG MOTHERHOOD Six months later, 6 Jan 1892 at Deseret, Millard, UT, Mother and Father were married. In her diary she described the dear little one-room adobe house they made together. She loved to keep it clean and shining and everything in its place. Morrell was born 17 Jun 1893. The following year, 18 Jul 1894, they made a trip by wagon to the Manti Temple and were sealed to each other for Time and all Eternity. They took Morrell with them and had him sealed to them. Those in charge took care of him all morning during the endowment session. I remember Mother telling us how they brought him up to the sealing room afterward and how 5 they knelt before the alter with his little hand in theirs. After the ceremony was over they climbed to the rooftop of the beautiful temple and gazed out over the city of Manti. That same year, 7 Dec 1894, Clarence was born. He was a beautiful child, as was Morrell. Both had big brown eyes and curly brown hair. Whenever Mother would take Clarence to Church or carry him along the street, people would always exclaim over him. In fact, they exclaimed over him so many times that, as he grew older, whenever he had a disagreement with his older brother, he would say, "Well, I've got the prettiest eyes!" One time Father found an old pewter spoon in his travels, and Clarence (4 years old took fierce possession of it. Whenever we sat down to the table we all wanted that pewter spoon. He was usually the first one to reach into the oldfashioned spoon holder and pull out that particular spoon. If someone else got it first he would quietly disappear and soon his big black eyes would peek out from under the table. Here he would pout until we would finally give up and give him the coveted pewter spoon. Morrell was a venturesome child and Mother and I had many good laughs while she related some of his escapades. One time when he was about 18 months old he climbed up on top of the house. A neighbor woman called to her as she passed by, "Bertha, your baby is on the roof!" He had taken advantage of the ladder that had been left leaning against the house. Another time when Clarence was just beginning to talk, Mother felt impressed to go out in the yard and see what the boys were up to. Clarence was leaning over and pointing down into the well, saying, "Pretty boat" Evidently, Morrell had been throwing chips down into the shallow water at the bottom of the 6 well and telling Clarence they were boats. Mother peered down into the well where Clarence was pointing and there was Morrell down in that twenty-foot well! She did not know what to do. Father was working over at another farm and there was no one to help. She said she never knew how she got down there. There were no steps and the walls were practically straight up and down. Probably there were a few rough spots which gave her a good, firm toe hold. But, somehow she made it and reached the top with her child in her arms. She truly believed that the Lord helped her; that he heard and answered her prayers. Morrell was unconscious for two or three hours. On 26 Mar 1896, on a little farm near Hinkley, UT, I was born. I arrived two full months before schedule. Father was working on a distant ranch and was not expected home for a few days. One morning Mother decided to take her two little boys and spend the day in town with her folks. She harnessed the horse to the buggy and away they went happily on their way. It was dark when she returned. As she approached the barn a herd of pigs, bedded down for the night in a thick layer of straw, suddenly jumped up right in front of her. She was terribly frightened. A few moments later she began to feel labor pains and knew she must get help quickly. But, how? The nearest neighbor lived about a mile away and it was dark. There was only one thing to do. The Lord had helped her many times before and she had faith that he would help her now. Morrell was just four years old but the little fellow had no fear in his heart of the dark shadows as he followed Mother's directions across the open field. In due time he came trudging back with the neighbor woman. The first thing she said as she reached up to the little shelf where the baby clothes were kept, was, 7 "You'll never need these, Bertha." I was what is called a "Blue Baby". At birth I was completely wrapped in a transparent tissue, or veil. I was so small they could put me in a quart cup. When I was six weeks old I weighed only six pounds with all of my clothes on. Today, I would have been an incubator baby. I was very frail all during my childhood. Mother told me that for the first three years of my life she did not dare to leave me alone for a moment. I would hold my breath and turn blue in the face. When the boys grew older they accused me of causing them to get many "lickings". Everything I wanted, if I didn't get it immediately, I would throw myself into a tantrum and hold my breath. I remember distinctly making myself do this just to get my way. On 19 Oct 1897, Leslie Clayborn was born. Somewhere along the way he was nicknamed "Ted". Today we have all but forgotten that his real name is Leslie. One morning Mother became very ill and thought she was about to die. Father was away and she had no help. But, she remembered the Lord and prayed fervently for him to send someone to help her. She had reached over to her little bedside table and found her patriarchal blessing. Struggling for strength she opened it and read it from beginning to end. Reading this blessing strengthened her faith and she had the assurance that she would get the help for which she asked. While she was praying, the Bishop, sitting in his home several blocks away, listened to that still, small voice, saying to him, "Go and administer to Sister Bertha. He got up immediately and started on his way. Then about half way to our place he met another brother hurrying along in the same direction. "Where are you going?" the Bishop inquired. Then the brother told him he had heard a voice say, "Go and administer to Sister Bertha." They walked on together and found Mother nearly at 8 death's door. After they administered to her she recovered in a very short time. MOVE TO REXBURG, ID Ted was the baby when the folks moved from Hinkley, UT to Rexburg, ID. ------------ That is about the time I started to remember. Mary was born 16 Jul 1899. Elizabeth, nicknamed "Beth", was born 11 Jun 1901. About the first thing I remember is my little towheaded brother Ted. He was always following me around. When I would throw myself into a tantrum and hold my breath, he would stretch out beside me and pretend he was holding his breath, too. Sometimes I would open my eyes just a teeny weeny bit and sure enough there he would be lying there with his eyes closed real tight and his little mouth open just like mine had been. Father worked up on the Rexburg Bench, hauling lumber and wood and working on our newly acquired ranch. Mother, with six cows to feed, water, and milk, had all the chores to do, drawing all the water up out of a deep well for stock and domestic use. I can still see the snow and long icicles hanging from the eaves as I sat before the window holding the baby in my lap, watching Mother as she trudged through the deep snow. One evening as Mother was drawing water from the well, she suddenly had a strong premonition of danger and hurried in the house still carrying the bucket of water. Just as she entered the living room, a flame leaped up the wall just above the lamp. She quickly doused the flame with the water and put it out. Two-year-old Mary had stood on a chair by the little stand and had put a celluloid comb down inside the chimney! Grandpa and Grandma Dewsnup also moved to Rexburg about the same time we did. I remember visiting them many times. I can remember everything 9 about their home, the tall trees around their yard, the barn and corral, the cows and horses and calves and chickens. I remember Grandpa's store. It was called "THE PEOPLE'S STORE". I do not remember very much about Grandpa Dewsnup, but no wonder, it is all so far back in the maze of my memory. He was always busy. As I remember him, he had large, brown eyes and looked distinguished. I can't remember his ever speaking to me or playing with any of the other children. Mother wa the eldest of his children and the only one out of twelve with blue eyes. They were grey rather than blue. He was also the father of several children by his 2d wife. When she died, Grandma took care of them just as though they were her very own. Grandma Dewsnup was a saint if there ever was one. In describing her there is one word that fits her perfectly. She was "regal". She held her head up high and her shoulders straight. Grandma never slumped. She was always well-groomed. Even as a small child I noticed these things. When she visited us in the little prairie town of Tabor in Alberta, Canada, the women, I have learned since, talked about her because she used powder. It was in the days when make-up was unheard of and Grandma used talcum powder! Morrell was her first grandchild and I used to think he was her favorite. I probably just imagined it. In Rexburg, Morrell was still a venturesome little rascal. He would amuse all the kids in the neighborhood by climbing up on the barn roof with a huge umbrella--such as used on a buggy in those days--and, holding it high over his head, he would jump off the barn and come floating gently down to the ground. One afternoon Grandma was keeping us at her house while Mother was away. As usual Morrell was showing off. As leader of the gang he was playing the 10 game "Follow the Leader". And as usual the neighbor kids were there with us and we were having the time of our lives. The roof of the shed where the cows were milked and fed was covered with straw. Over this precarious area Morrell was leading us into all kinds of contortions. Then, something happened! Suddenly the straw gave way and Morrell fell through, right down into the deep, wet manure! We were pretty scared. But Grandma, without a word of censure, prepared a tub of warm water and lovingly washed him from head to toe. You will get the idea just how far back in my memory I have gone when I tell you that "Rick's Academy" was then under construction. One spring our aunts took us all up there on an Easter egg hunt. What a wonderful time we had that memorable day. Oscar Kirkham came to our home many times with Uncle Ed. The boys were great pals. One time they talked Mother into going out electioneering just before the town election. As far back as I can remember Mother was interested in politics. She loved public speaking and was so well-informed she could speak with very little preparation. She never sat down to nurse a baby without having an open book in her hand. She had an unquenchable thirst for knowledge as long as she lived. The day before the election Grandma kept us all to her place while Mother was out making speeches. I can remember, as though it were yesterday, when she came home that night. Her voice was completely gone. During the evening a neighbor came over to see how the day had gone. Mother tried so hard to speak to her, and when she couldn't make a sound, she started to cry. She was exhausted. One summer we moved up on the ranch. Our little mountain cabin was built down at the bottom of a ravine along a creek. On one side was a sloping wooded hillside, up which the boys would drive the cows to pasture each morning. There were many cow trails winding in and out among the tall trees. One evening I started 11 to follow Morrell when he climbed the hill to bring down the cows for their evening milking. Often, in my upward climb a pretty flower along the trail drew my attention; a bird now and then twittering sleepily in the treetops took my mind completely from my resolve to help bring the cows home. Suddenly I realized how quiet it was and that Morrell was nowhere in sight. I did not dare to go back no did I dare to stop climbing. I knew that I was lost. When I reached the pasture at the top of the hill I was very frightened. A high barbed wire fence ran along the whole length of the pasture. I found myself running along in the cow trail next to the fence. When I realized I was running in the wrong direction from home, and that it was getting dark, I threw myself down in the dusty trail and hid my face in my arms. Every shadow was a bear or a lion and I did not dare to utter a sound. After a long, long time I heard the most wonderful sound in the world--my father's voice from far away down in the canyon. Closer and closer it came. The encroaching shadows all around me seemed to press closer. In my childish fear I did not dare to cry out or answer him until he was almost upon me. Dear, dear Father. He picked me up in his arms and held me so tenderly all the way back down the hill. And, how lovingly Mother bathed me that night and washed away the tear stains from my face. Father always wore a mustache which Mother detested. One morning as he was sitting quietly reading the newspaper, she sneaked up behind him with the scissors and whacked it off! Of course, he had to finish the job and shave it all off. His appearance was completely changed. He didn't look like the same man. Afterwards he thought he would have some fun. Aunt Lois, Mother's younger sister, was clerking in Grandpa's store. She looked up when she noticed a strange man standing just outside the window, staring at her. He kept it up so long that she became very much annoyed. "The old fool!" she kept thinking to herself until 12 Father came inside and identified himself. Clarence, the little tyke, was always playing tricks on us. Innocent though they were, several times caused real trouble. One day he picked up the hatchet and said to Morrell, "Put your finger on the chopping block and I'll bet you can't jerk it away before I bring this hatchet down." Morrell put his finger down on the block so sure he could jerk it away. Clarence was ahead of him, though, and down came the hatchet. Morrell ran howling into Mother with his finger hanging by the skin. She carefully spliced his finger back on, wrapped it in bandages, and, in a few weeks it was just as good as it ever was. I can remember just how it looked, actually hanging by the skin. Then there was the time Clarence divided some mud with me and told me to sneak up behind him and when he counted three, to daub it over a hornet's nest. Instantly the hornets came out of their nest and swarmed all over us. Our screams brought Mother on the run. I never went near a hornet nest again. one of his innocent childish pranks almost ended disastrously for two year old Mary. One day we were playing a game wherein he was the doctor. I was the mother, and Mary was the sick child. Clarence put a little lye on a teaspoon and told her it was sugar. It burned a hole right through her cheek and she would have died had it not been for the immediate help of the neighbors and the quick response from the doctor. Clarence was five years old and I was four--too young to realize what we were doing. We did have a feeling of guilt, however, and hid down in the back lot until things quieted down. PRAIRIE SOD One day Father came home and broke the news to us that we might move up to Alberta, Canada. Mother was all for it. It didn't take long to dispose of our 13 things and before we knew it we were actually on our way. Grandpa and Grandma felt terrible. They thought we were going to the end of the earth. Father shipped his horses and other live stock and implements by train, in a boxcar. Behind the feedbags he smuggled two boys, Morrell, 7 years and Clarence, 6. From all reports it was quite an ordeal. But, eventually they arrived in the brand new prairie town of Raymond, Alberta, Canada. The rest of us came on the train. The last memory I have of Rexburg, was Grandpa's and Grandma's house as I stood with Mother on the rear platform. We watched it until it was lost to view. All the way on the train Mother was very ill and when we stopped overnight at Great Falls and Butte, she had to remain in bed and I had to run errands for her. One time I became confused in the hotel hallway and couldn't find our room. There were so many doors and they all looked alike. Finally I picked out one and when I cautiously opened it, a big, burly man yelled at me to get the hell out! It just about scared me to death. I started crying as though my heart were broken until a maid came to my rescue and took me to the right door. Father and the boys were waiting for us at the little railroad station at Raymond. He had bought a lot right in the middle of town and had built a little two-room house on it. That was in the spring of 1902. How glad we were to be at the end of our long journey and to see Father and Morrell and Clarence. Canada! Dear, dear Canada! I shall always love that big, prairie country, for: "Like a vase in which roses have once been distilled, You can break or destroy or whatever you will, But the scent of the roses will hang round it still." 14 So, is Canada, filled with sweet memories; memories of Father and Mother; brothers and sisters; neighbors and friends. But most of all, memories of Mother. This is her life as I remember it year after year after year. Every child came with a blessing and with each one the mother-love grew and so completely filled her heart that one wondered how there could be room for more. There was always land to pay for and machinery to buy, and, although crops were usually good, it took every cent to pay the accumulated bills. After each harvest Mother would say, and I can still see the look in her eyes, "Oh, well, maybe next year we can have some pretty curtains and things." Raymond had a two-story school house. We had to be vaccinated before we were permitted to enter. They allowed the fathers to do the vaccinating on their own families. Father had a hard time catching us when each of our turns came. Our parents were among those who did not believe in vaccinations, and Father only slightly pricked the skin on each of our arms. Clarence was the only one who got a full dosage. His arm was swollen and the vaccination mark was twice the size of anyone else. With all the precaution to keep us free from disease, there was an epidemic of "ring worm" which spread over the whole community during that first year. Ted had one that spread over his whole head and caused all his hair to come out. But, that did not make any difference to me as far as pride in my little brother was concerned. One day while Mother's back was turned I took hold of his little hand and took him to school with me. The teacher was horrified! Needless to say we were sent home immediately. Father had several bad ones on his legs and Mother treated them with a strong solution of Carbolic Acid. He nearly went crazy. He jumped all over the furniture; rolled over and over on the floor; kicked and screamed and 15 ranted and raved for over an hour. I shall never, never forget it! He always wore a pair of long underwear over his regular garments and that is what he was wearing at the time. His "ring worms" healed in a hurry after that treatment! From the time I started school at the age of six I was subjected to "nose bleed". I had no vitality and would go to school two or three days than would have to stay at home the rest of the week. Mother took me to a doctor and was told not to be alarmed, that I would eventually outgrow it and I eventually did. But Mother always pampered me and would never allow me to over exert if she could help it. There was one thing we looked forward to most of all--Grandpa Dewsnup's letters. They were always beautifully written and sometimes contained poetry of his own writing. Mother would read them over and over and cry each time. Soon after we moved to Canada, Grandpa and Grandma moved from Rexburg to Gridley, CA and lived and died in that beautiful land of plenty. There were long, glowing letters from Grandma always filled with praises of California. She made it sound heavenly--a land of milk and honey. One time, years later, when Grandma was visiting us, a neighbor of hers from Gridley had moved to Canada and was living near us in the same town. On hearing that Grandma was visiting with us, he came over. Grandma had done a pretty good job in selling Gridley to us. Just before he left that day, he put his head inside the door and said, "Sister Dewsnup, have you told them how hard it rains down there and how we have to go in boats to cross the streets?" Well, Grandma looked as though she would like to box his ears! He dodged and left on the run! My uncles and aunts, from all reports, were good Latter-day Saints and held important and responsible positions in the Church. I was always sorry I didn't know them better. 16 Joseph Franklin was born 24 Feb 1903. He was born during a Canadian blizzard. Our home was still that little two-room leanto, to which Father had first brought us. I remember how the wind howled and shook that little tar papered shack. I also remember how kind and dear the neighbors were. Dear "Aunt Polly" lived across the way. During all the years that followed, one after the other, she was always the first to come in times of sickness. We were one of the more fortunate families in the area. Some of the people lived in "dug outs". Many times I went with Mother when she visited them. They had dirt floors covered with bright, home-made rag rugs. They always had homemade cupboards and curtained off wardrobes for handing clothes. The rooms were cozy and clean and warm. Many people picked up Buffalo chips from the prairie to burn in their little wood and cook stoves. In the banks of some of the creeks they dug out slack, or, fine coal. Tabor, a little town about forty miles from Raymond, was the coal mining center of Southern Alberta. There were many mines under operation. Rachel was born 26 Nov 1905--also in the dead of winter. We had moved out from Raymond about two miles, on a ten-acre tract of beet land. Our house was built of rough lumber and was unpainted. But, it was larger than our first home in Raymond. There was an attic that was used as the boys bedroom. It was reached by climbing a ladder. One morning Mother was doing the washing, when suddenly she felt impressed to climb the ladder with a bucket of water. Just as she reached the top a flame caught on to the roof around the stove pipe and started to burn. Her premonition and quick action saved the house from being destroyed by fire. 17 Mother used to knit our stockings and mittens. At first by hand and later with a knitting machine put out by some of the Church brethren. One bitterly cold, icy morning she was trying to finish a pair of mittens for me to wear to school, but was able to finish only one of them. That night Father came to meet us on horseback as we were struggling home after school and brought me the other mitten. That same winter she made overcoats for the boys out of two heavy woolen blankets. In the early days a huge sugar factory was built about three miles from Raymond, by the Church, in order to bring employment to the Saints. The farmers always hauled their beets to the factory for processing, always taking some of their pay out in sugar. One day I rode on top of a load of beets when Father made his delivery. He stopped a few feet under an electric light fixture. It was the first one I had ever seen and I was afraid if I touched it, it would kill me like a streak of lightening. It is a wonder we did not die with ulcers of the stomach the way we ate sugar. Almost our only dessert was a syrup made by browning the sugar in a sauce pan and then adding water and boiling it until it was thickened. Sometimes all we had for our school lunch were two slices of home made bread put together with sugar and water. I used to slip away by myself to eat my lunch so no one would know how poor we were. Poor little sensitive me! Had I known, perhaps many of the other children had the same thing. Mother could afford to dress us in only the plainest of clothes. But she believed and taught us that the Lord was displeased with vanity. How I used to envy the rich little girls with their long ringlets and pretty ruffled dresses and dainty slippers. One night, after I had slipped into bed, I took some rag strings I had 18 brought with me to bed, and rolled several curls across the front of my hair. A little later Mother came into the room and noticed what I had done. She sat down by my bed and lovingly unrolled all my precious curls, explaining to me how our Father in Heaven felt about such things. After she went out of the room I covered up my head and cried myself to sleep. Later on in life she allowed us to curl her own hair. We would arrange it in curls all around her head. She had thick, dark, lovely hair and we thought she looked young and as pretty as a picture. One morning the teacher announced that we were going to have our pictures taken during the noon hour in front of the school. I could not remember ever having had my picture taken and I was thrilled and excited. At last it was noon. As I was tripping down the upstair hallway, I noticed two of the little rich girls ahead of me. I was usually very shy but I was in a happy mood and hurried to catch up with them. My hair was straight and unadorned; my dress was plain, grey flannel. When I was even with them I said, happily, "Are you going down to have your picture taken?" Instead of answering me with a smile, they put their heads together and started giggling. One of them turned around and said, haughtily, "Hm! If I was as ugly as you I wouldn't want my picture taken!" Then they ran down the stairs away from me. I stood there as though petrified. I tried so hard not to cry, but it seemed as though I couldn't endure the terrible hurting all over inside of me.Blindly I groped my way down the back stairs, fighting desperately to hold back the sobbing. At last I stumbled into the janitor's store room, knowing I would be alone and no one could hear me cry. Surrounded by heaps of black coal I finally cried myself to sleep. At the end of the day the teacher found me and washed the coal dust from my tear-stained face. The most pathetic thing about the whole thing was that I actually believed I was really ugly for a long, long time afterwards. 19 In the summer time Father would take us all out to thin beets. I hated it with all my heart and soul. The smell of the beets and bending over or crawling in the dust would nauseate me. But the beets had to be thinned and I probably got off easier than the others. After a little rest now and then along the long rows of beets, I would feel better and start crawling again. Some of the girls wore overalls while they were thinning bets--but not me! I thought I would just die if I had to wear overalls. One day Father and my brothers decided they were going to make me wear them. I fought and kicked and scratched until they finally let me go and gave up in despair. Sometimes Mother would pack a lunch and we would all pile in the wagon and go out to the potato patch to pick potato bugs from the vines. If let go, the bugs could strip all the leaves from the vines in just a day or two. One time the Stake Patriarch came from his farm late one Saturday night. Sunday morning, when he walked out in his garden, the potato vines were covered with bugs. As people passed by on their way to Sunday School they saw what Bro. Fawns was doing and criticized him severely. He was the talk of the whole town. The Bishopric and the Stake authorities met together with Bro. Fawns, hoping to settle the matter once and for all. It was finally agreed that "The ox was in the mire" as the Bible teaches and Bro. Fawns was back in good graces again. We loved these outings with Mother and Father and looked upon it as a grand picnic regardless of the amount of work or the kind of work we did. Mother was a good neighbor and was always generous and kind to those who were less fortunate than we were. I remember one time hearing Br. Fulmer, a neighbor of ours,say to her, "Sister Elder, your bread will return some day, and when it does, it will be buttered on both sides." 20 During the beet harvests, Indians came in large numbers and set up their tents nearby. We children were terribly afraid of them and kept our distance. Not that they were unkindly folk, but because of all the hair raising stories we had been told when we were young. A few times, while Mother was away, we saw them coming toward the house and always locked the doors and hid up in the attic until they went away again. However, little by little, we overcame this unfounded fear. One summer I played with a little Indian girl named Mary. I loved her as much as I did my own little sisters. Neither one of us understood one word the other was saying but that didn't make any difference to us. One year, while we were camping out on one of the beet farms about three or four miles from Raymond, Morrell, Clarence and I rode horseback without a saddle to Sunday School. It was a long ride for my little bare legs and the first time I rode the skin was rubbed off between my legs and I suffered, greatly. The sores became crusted over and I could hardly walk. I was too mortified to tell my mother and just went on for a long time suffering in silence. Then, too, I thought if she knew, she wouldn't let me go to Sunday School. The Bishop had announced that they would give a prize to anyone who attended for a whole year without missing. How faithfully Morrell, Clarence and I attended. We did not miss once during the entire year. But, the promised prize was never mentioned again. We really felt as though we had been gypped. Another time, the President of the Stake got up in Sunday School just before Christmas and told us all that our fathers and mothers had been telling us a story; that there was no Santa Claus. Parents all over town rose up in wrathful indignation. I, for one, was infinitely sad for a long, long time. Down in my heart, though, I didn't really believe the Stake President. Many times when Mother sent me down to the root cellar to get a pan of potatoes for dinner, I would be so still 21 while I listened, imagining I could actually hear Santa's bells. OUR MOVE TO BARNWELL Thus we lived and worked and pioneered that new country. A year or two later, some homestead land was thrown open by the government for filing and Father, together with a group of neighbors and friends from Raymond, went to Lethbridge to legally file on their land grants. They had to line up in front of the courthouse and each take their turn in order of their arrival. Some of the men camped on the steps for two days and nights. Father was among the first two or three. They had gone over the land a week before and knew exactly what they wanted. Father's 160 acres of land was the choicest of all. It was about eight miles west of the little coal town of Tabor; about 40 miles south of Raymond and it was as level as a floor, right in the middle of the new settlement of Barnwell. In order to earn the homestead, a house had to be built on the land and occupied six months out of the year for three years in succession. There was much to be done before Father could move us over there. He and Morrell spent most of the first several months out on that beautiful tract of land. We all loved it and looked forward to the time Father would send for us. In his absence, Mother had so much to do. In my mind I can still see her cold, numb hands as she pounded nails with a hammer one bitterly cold morning while trying to make a shelter for some little pigs that had come during the night. A neighbor came up behind her and watched silently for a little while. At last he said, "Well, Sister Elder, if you don't beat the devil! Everything was in readiness at last and Father came for us. I can still remember the thick prairie grass that covered the whole, wide, rolling country from one end to the other, as far as the human eye could see. The farmers and cattlemen 22 had only to go out with a mower and hayrack and cut and haul as much as they wanted. Father had built us a comfortable house and we were as happy and free as the birds. One time while Morrell was cutting hay, several miles away, a big storm came up and he had the presence of mind to start for home and shelter. When Father saw the approaching storm he grabbed a couple of heavy quilts, jumped on one of the work horses and started out to the hay field to meet Morrell. He got there just in the nick of time. The hail stones were as big as hen's eggs and would have beaten them black and blue if it hadn't been for the two quilts. One year everyone had wonderful wheat crops. The people had worked hard to get the ground ready for planting and now the crops were all ready for harvesting. One late afternoon we stood together watching a terrible storm coming up. All summer long our parents had prayed long and earnestly for the safe maturity of our wheat crop. Nothing could happen to it now! We had implicit faith that the Lord would answer their prayers. When the storm was over we walked out into the field, all of us together. Our wheat was standing there in the gold of sudden sunshine, tall and straight. The fact that it might have been a freak storm didn't enter our minds. To us it was a mighty miracle; an answer to the faith and prayers of our parents. I was young at the time but the incident was impressed upon my mind and I have never forgotten it. Back in the house at supper time we knelt around the table and Father knelt with his family and poured out his gratitude to the Lord for his great mercy in our behalf. Not far away, across another field, the hail had beaten our neighbor's wheat to the ground. We heard afterward that the man stood in the midst of destruction 23 and cursed God. During the years that followed, one after another, there were many more hail storms and near cyclones and terrific winds. Sometimes it would take the whole family pushing against the doors and windows in order to keep them from crashing in. First, the house would lurch one way and then the other. A thunder and lightning storm was really something to behold. I was petrified with fear whenever we saw one approaching. I would get into bed and cover up a head and wait to be struck dead. One day Morrell decided to cure me of this ridiculous fear. He moved Father's big, easy chair in front of the big living room window, brought in a long rope from the barn and proceeded to tie me in the chair. Then he raised the window blind all the way to the top. I went into hysterics and screamed as loud as I could. I thought I would die! Every time the lightning flashed I expected it to be the end of me. It was a terrible feeling. Mother and Father were away at the time and there was nothing to do but submit and endure the torture. Morrell was sure he had cured me and he probably did. I was never so frightened again. The first fall we moved into Tabor for school and church purposes. Father built a little "lean-to" on a lot for us to live in. Later he built another one on the back of that. We always seemed to have plenty of room wherever we lived. The first day I went to school the teacher asked me what my name was and I said, "Bertha Lois Elder". But I made the mistake of not explaining that I was just called "Lois". By the end of the week all the kids were calling me Bertha and I was miserable. Although that was my Mother's name, I never liked it. I was too shy to walk up and explain to the teacher. At last I could stand it no longer. At noon when I went home to lunch I told my mother. She immediately took me to the teacher and explained that I was called "Lois". 24 That fall on 26 Oct 1906, Melba was born. I stayed out of school to help Father with the housework. Again it was in the wintertime. I remember washing the oilcloth on the kitchen table and the water would freeze before I could wipe it off. When Melba was only a few days old Mother taught me how to make bread. When I went out in the store house to get flour, I scooped enough out of a sack, then went back into the kitchen. Mother called to me, directing each step as I went along. After I had kneaded it until my little arms ached she asked me to bring it in to her bedside. When I did she gasped in horror. I had used the flour from a sack that Father had swept up off the floor--mice tracks and all! When Melba was five days old Mother got up out of bed while Father was in Church and made a cake. She had me stand by the front window so I could warn her if I saw him coming and she could run and jump back in bed. Tabor, at that time, was a small prairie town made up mostly of what the Mormons called "outsiders". There was a Mormon chapel or meeting house and the Mormons usually kept to themselves. Mother was still in bed with Melba when the meeting house burned down, just after a Halloween party. The fire started late at night and it was said by certain members of the Ward that the Lord was displeased, and, in His wrath, caused it to be destroyed. Other members asked, "Then why did He turn around and help them build another one?" That winter was one of the coldest they had ever had in Alberta. The cattle on the ranges died by the thousands. There was no feed. After the great blizzard the ground became frozen and the feed was inaccessible for several weeks. Great herds of cattle roamed through the town, ferocious because of their hunger. Many of them died right in town and the blizzards covered them over with a blanket of snow. Not only did all the live stock suffer, but many hardships were endured by the people of that open prairie country. Fuel was very scarce and people would 25 walk along the railroad tracks picking up the stray pieces of coal that some careless engineer had dropped. The mines were under operation in Tabor but coal was high priced and there was very little money among the settlers. Father was always a good provider, however, and we always seemed to have the necessities of life, even though they were rather skimpy at times. In time he built another lean-to back of the two we already had. The last one was large enough to hold four beds and Mother took in four coal miners to board and room. She would get up mornings and get the miner's breakfast and fix their lunches. After they had gone she would prepare breakfast for the rest of us and get us off to school. Melba was the ninth baby, and there must have been five or six of us in school. The coal miners worked from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. They would come home at night black as the ace of spades. We had no bathroom. They would pour hot water in a wash tub in the kitchen, strip to the waist, and scrub themselves as best they could. That was the only way they had to take a bath. By the time supper was over with I would be so tired that I would curl up on one of the beds in the living room and go to sleep, leaving Mother with all the dishes to clear away and wash and dry. Even though I was just a little girl I always felt guilty. But how wonderful it was to drift off to sleep in utter exhaustion, knowing that when I woke up all the dishes would be neatly washed and put away. No telling how long this state of affairs would have gone on but one day Mother discovered all four of the beds in the back lean-to were afflicted with lice! I doubt whether she even let the miners come in the house that night for supper. They left abruptly, and for days everything around the place was washed, sterilized, cleaned and disinfected. One time Mother received a photo of Uncle Ed's three little girls. Uncle Ed 26 was Mother's eldest brother. Myrtle was the older of the three and was wearing a lovely jumper dress with white, silk blouse. Mother just loved the dress and decided she would make Mary and I one just like it. She coaxed Father to take her into Lethbridge to buy the material. Tabor didn't have anything quite good enough for those dresses. They made the trip with team and wagon over to that fast growing border town and purchased a supply of yardage. The cloth for the dresses was a bright red plaid material, shot with metallic threads of gold and silver and green. The blouse was a beautiful blue with silver flecks in it. While she was at it she bought enough of the blue cloth to make Beth a whole dress. For days she slaved over those dresses. The shoulder tabs fit perfectly. What style! The finished dresses looked so much prettier than the picture. We wore them to Sunday School the very next Sunday. Hand-in-hand the three of us walked into the Meeting House and took our seats. Mary and Beth looked like little angels with their big, pansy blue eyes and golden hair. When the older girls in the class saw us marching in like three little peas in a pod, they started to nudge one another and giggle. I was miserable all through Sunday School. On the way home they followed closely behind us, making many unkind remarks, such as, "Your mother must have bought out the whole store!" Then they would go into gales of laughter. There is always a ring leader in any thoughtless group like that, and probably she was jealous because she didn't have a dress half as nice. All the mothers and fathers in the Ward held up Morrell and Clarence to their own boys. They never used bad language or got into any kind of mischief. As soon as they were old enough they went regularly to their priesthood meetings and encouraged other boys to go with them. One Halloween night some rowdy boys from the town went ticktacking on windows. When one poor, invalid lady heard the sudden rasping noise, she was so 27 startled that it caused her to have a stroke. Her husband came running out of the house and called, "Who is it?" Two or three of them answered back, "It's Morrell and Clarence Elder!" The next day the police officers came to our house to arrest Morrell and Clarence, but they had proof that they had been in priesthood meeting when it happened. From the time I can remember the boys did a man's work. Father was a hard worker and an early riser. The boys had to get up every morning before sunup to help feed the stock and get the horses ready for the field. Father worked right along with them. Our supper time was usually long after dark. At heart, Father was a natural-born farmer. He loved to plant and harvest and till the soil. He always took great pains with the garden, carefully planting the rows in a straight line. I was about 9 years old when Grandma Dewsnup came up to Canada to visit us. When we heard she was coming we were very excited and thrilled. It would never do for Grandma to come to see us and find the house lined with tar paper, our Mother decided. I remember Father and Mother going to the store and buying pretty wall paper. To keep the paper from cracking they bought several bolts of muslin and tacked it all over the walls and ceilings of the three lean-tos, then pasted the wall paper over it. When it was all finished, it really looked beautiful. It was new and fresh and clean. Grandma arrived by train in the middle of the night. We were all awakened and taken to the station to meet the train. As I stood on the platform watching the train thundering toward us out of the pitch darkness, I pressed as close as I could to Father. I was trembling with fear. The huge locomotive resembled some great monster and seemed to be coming straight down upon us! 28 Grandma was so good to us during her visit and we loved her on sight. We stood around and watched her unpack her suitcases and trunk. She brought each one of us a gift, and had packed, very carefully, about a dozen jars of jelly and jam, all of which had broken in transit. Oh, what a mess! And, what a disappointment! What a tragedy for those hungry little mouths who had never tasted anything sweeter than dried apples and dried peaches and raisons. While Father had an Irish temper, he had a good disposition as he was cheerful and easy going. He liked to joke. Every time we moved from one place to another, the first thing he would do was to build us an outdoor "privy". I would always go out and watch him build it. I would ask, "Just what are you making?" And he would always answer "A lay over to catch meddlers." About the angriest I ever saw him get was one time when he was papering the ceiling of one of our houses. When the sticky mess came down around his ears he was fit to be tied. The finest Christmases we ever had were the times when Mother wasn't able to go shopping and Father had to do it instead. Those Christmases were memorable ones. What pretty dolls he bought for us! When we were youngsters Father always called Mother, "Bert". When speaking directly to him, Mother always called him John. Other times it was just "Pa". We called them "Ma" and "Pa" until we had homes of our own. Father liked to step dance and often danced the old Irish jigs. He owned a banjo and could really play it. He would put Mary on one knee and me on the other and play and sing just as long as we wanted him to. One of his favorite songs was "My Darling Nellie Gray" and "The Irish Washer Woman". One time he brought home an old, beat-up violin and Oh, how he loved to Fiddle! 29 "EVERYTHING COMES TO THOSE WHO WAIT!" someone has said, and in the winter of 1908 Father and the boys finished building a new, six-room, comfortable home, building it on to the original prairie lean-tos in which we had lived since first moving to Barnwell. At last Mother had her pretty curtains and things. We owned a band of horses and cattle. Our field was all fenced and under cultivation. We had plenty to eat and to wear. The new home was built right in the middle of our beautiful 160 acres of land. It was painted cream color with rose trimmings and a dark green roof. We had no bathrooms in those days. Our "Chick-sales" was always built quite a distance from the house. Father came home one night and surprised us with a beautiful new gramophone. We were the first family in Barnwell to have one. The great horn resembled a morning glory blossom and extended far out into the room. All the neighbors from miles around came over to hear it. Sweeter music never flowed so magically as came from that exotic tin horn. Everyone sat around and listened as though they were spell bound. The children's eyes were as round as saucers when Father played the one about the old grizzly bear who chased a darky right up a tree. When the old darky began to plead with the good Lord to make that bear go away and the bear started growling, well, their eyes just about popped right out of their heads. It wasn't long until every family in Barnwell had a gramophone. Another time, during the good years, Father came home with a beautiful new organ. Along with the organ he bought a forty dollar instruction course. As far as I can remember, I was the only one who ever studied it. Mother would relieve me from any kind of work just to get me to practice. I learned most of the hymns and was Sunday School organist for a little while. For some reason the organ was kept in Mother's room. After the supper dishes were washed and put away, Mother would undress and go to bed, then call me to play for her. She loved to here me play the old hymns and always encouraged me in every way she could. 30 In due time, a little country school house was built just outside our field, down in one corner, across the street from "Aunt Polly" Johnson. A school board was set up and Father was one of the trustees. A Ward was organized. The little school house was used as a meeting house and for all civic activities. M.I.A. was held that first year at Bishop Johnson's home at the upper end of our farm. How excited we were, and how we speculated, as we walked home across the open field that winter of 1910, and gazed upon "Haley's comet" as it trailed across the heavens in all its fearful glory! My parents were good, faithful Latter-day Saints, and I was always proud of them. Many times Father would be asked to preach a Sunday afternoon sermon and sometimes administer to the sacrament. Mother was the first Relief Society President in Barnwell and was always ready and willing to help wherever there was need. In the late winter of 1908, just as we were getting ready to move into our new home in Barnwell, we all came down with the whooping cough which delayed our move. One day, while Mother was making a trip out to the new house, Melba had a coughing spell and went into a severe spasm. I thought she was dying. Her face turned blue and her little body stiffened. Immediately I slipped down on my knees beside the bed and begged my Heavenly Father not to let her die. When I opened my eyes she was normal again and the color had come back into her face. At last we were all well again and able to move out to the farm. Two or three weeks after we moved into our new home, Rachel and Beth came down with the Scarlet Fever. They were put in a room by themselves and none of us were allowed to go in where they were. 31 A few weeks after Rachel and Beth recovered from the Scarlet Fever and Mother had fumigated the house thoroughly, we all came down with Diphtheria. We never knew how we happened to get it. No one else in the whole community had it or ever came down with it. We thought, perhaps, the germ came out of a damp vegetable cellar. About a week before Rachel came down with it, Ted and Clarence spent several days sorting over potatoes, separating the good ones from the bad. It was while doing this work that they both came down with sore throats and were kept in bed for several days. Claire was born on 14 Apr 1909 and was just three weeks old when we came down with Diphtheria. The morning before Mother was bathing the baby when Rachel came over and leaned against her knee. "Name the baby "Clara", she said, looking up with her big brown eyes. Rachel was a beautiful child and had soft brown curls all over her head. She had a sweet, unselfish disposition. The folks would buy a bag of candy and give it to her just to see her pass it around to all of us. She would not stop until the bag was completely empty. Of course, we would always put some of it back in the sack for her. The next day she came down with Diphtheria and died within twenty-four hours. Father and Morrell were out somewhere on the prairie cutting hay and could not be readily reached. Clarence and Ted took the team and wagon and drove to Tabor to notify the doctor and get Sister Edwards to come back with them. The doctor arrived on his bicycle one hour after Rachel was gone. The first thing he did, when he found one already gone and the rest of us down with it, was to make a paper funnel and blow sulphur down our throats. This probably saved the rest of our lives. There was no funeral, of course. Mother allowed us to get up for a moment and look at little Rachel lying so peacefully in the tiny white casket the Bishop had 32 made early that morning. We watched, with tears running down our cheeks, as Bishop Johnson backed up his buckboard and loaded in the white coffin and drove off across the prairie in the direction of the Tabor cemetery. Several months later, Mother dreamed she made a trip out to the cemetery and, although she searched every where, she would not find a trace of Rachel's name. The next morning she asked the Bishop to drive her over there, and, just as she had dreamed, the summer rains had washed away the pencil markings he had put on the rough board with which he had marked the tiny grave. Not only Rachel's name was missing but many others as well. Joe had the worst time of all. A few days after he came down with the disease, and was up and around again, he stepped on a rusty nail out by the barn and his leg became infected. When the doctor came out he shook his head and told us his leg would have to come off. Blood poisoning had set in and a small portion around the wound was already dead. Joe was born in 1903 and was just five years old. He said to Mother, "Ma, I want Pa to bless me with oil." Friends had gone out and found Father and Morrell where they were working and they had come home that day. Joe had a very high fever and was in intense pain. Father blessed him that night with oil. In Father's Patriarchal Blessing he was promised that he would have great power in the healing of the sick. Sister Edwards, who stayed with us during the whole ordeal, had occasion to go into Mother's bedroom during the night and found her lying on her bed in a trance, her eyes staring up at the ceiling. When at last she was able to rouse her, Mother said, "I had a dream in which I was out on the prairie gathering sage brush. The Lord gave me that dream for a purpose. Go out on the prairie and gather all the sage you can carry back with you. Steep it in a boiler of water and make a solution of warm tea as hot as Joe can stand it, then submerge his foot in it all the 33 way to the knee and keep it there until morning, adding more warm tea as needed." Sister Edwards did as she was instructed. When morning came the swelling was practically gone and the discoloration was greatly reduced. Even though Joe was only five years of age he remembers every detail of this faith promoting incident. He related it all to me only recently, verifying my own remembrance word for word. Joe grieved constantly for his little playmate, Rachel, and would often say to Mother, "Ma, come and tell us about heaven and little Rachel." And no matter what Mother was doing, she would gather us all around her and talk to us by the hour, answering the childish questions as best she could, implanting the seed of faith in our hearts. After we were recuperating from diphtheria, Beth and I shared the same room. As we watched from the window, Morrell entertained us from the yard. One night it had rained hard and the next morning there were puddles here and there. He was wearing a long, yellow oilskin "slicker" with a hat to match. He would take a long, running jump and land plop! right in the middle of a big splash. It looked really funny to us. It was perhaps his way of trying to cheer us up, and at the same time ease the terrible ache in his own heart. That winter we stayed in Barnwell and attended the little one-room school. How we enjoyed the parties, church plays, and entertainments which were held in the school house from time to time. How Mother loved working among the young people; especially the boys. They always knew the reason why they got the biggest piece of cake or pie. While we lived in Tabor she would invite all the boys living on our street into our home and read to them, thus keeping them off the streets at night. I remember so well when she read "Swiss Family Robinson" to us. Years 34 after, an old Iceland woman, with tears running down her cheeks, put her arms around Mother and said, "Sister Elder, I want to thank you for what you did for my boys. You took them into your home and read good books to them and encouraged them to go to their Priesthood meetings. God Bless you!" One of her boys moved away from Tabor, and a year later died. His mother told us that before he passed away he cried for Sister Elder. While Mother was President of the Relief Society in Barnwell, she had a dream one night which might be interesting to relate here. For quite awhile she had held a grudge against the Bishop. There were many things upon which they did not agree. During the dream a guide took her to a beautiful temple, through which ran a long hallway with doors on either side wherein waited the loved ones of those soon to enter. Beside each door was a little shelf on which was placed the temple clothes for each person. The long hallway was filled with people dressing and getting ready to meet their loved ones in the rooms beyond. Mother found her shelf and her clothing and began dressing hurriedly, but she was more interested in watching the woman standing next to her and kept finding fault with the way she was putting on certain items of clothing. Suddenly she felt a touch on her arm, and looking around she saw a tall man standing at her elbow. In the kindest tone he said to her, "Dear Sister, see that you are properly dressed yourself before you find fault or criticize others." Mother, looking around, saw that she was all dressed except for her veil and she knew she could not enter that room wherein waited little Rachel without it. Oh, how she longed to see her beloved child and hold her in her arms once more. But, she awoke still hunting frantically for her veil. 35 She could hardly wait for morning to come. She awakened me and asked me to walk over to the Bishop's home with her. It was just getting daylight as we walked across the field. I did not go into his study, but when they came out a halfhour later, they were laughing and from that time on they were the very best of friends. During the first few years at Barnwell, we had to haul all of our water in barrels, both for domestic use and also for the horses and cattle. Everything was dry-farming in those days. We hauled our water from a little coal mining town about three or four miles away, called "Coal City". The water was obtained from a deep well that furnished water to all the people around who did not have a well of their own. The job of hauling the water was usually allotted to the boys. Sometimes I went along for the ride. The people who lived in the little town were mostly foreigners, classified as "Dagos". Several weeks before our beloved dog, Shep, had come up missing. This particular day, Ted and I started out with the buckboard filled with empty water barrels. As we went through the little town we suddenly saw our Shep tied up in a yard. As we drove by he recognized us immediately and nearly went crazy! He pulled so hard on the rope it broke loose just as a large, fat woman came waddling out of the house. When she saw us and the dog dashing after us she picked up an ax and started running after us, screaming at the top of her voice in a foreign language. Ted beat the horses and away we went with old Shep leaping joyously at our side. Lickety split over the bumpy prairie road we went, not daring to stop at the well, heading straight for Tabor, about five miles away. Instead of the woman following us, she suddenly cut across to where a man, probably her husband, was working along the railroad tracks. But, by that time, we were too far ahead, even though we saw in the far distance, the man mount his 36 bicycle and start in pursuit. Once we went in a chuck hole and one of the barrels fell out and went rolling along the road. Ted slowed down enough for me to jump out. Quickly I caught hold of it and started rolling it towards the buckboard. By that time old Shep had leaped up in the seat beside Ted. It didn't take long for the two of us to lift the barrel back up in the wagon and we were soon on our way again. As we looked back there was no sign of anyone on a bicycle, but on we galloped at top speed. As we entered the little town of Tabor at last, we ducked in and out among the various streets, just in case they had followed us. Finally, we made our way to the town watering place, filled our barrels and headed for home, miles and miles out of our way, clear over on the opposite side of town. It took us all the rest of the day to get back home with the water, but, how the folks welcomed us as we drove into the yard with old Shep! Not long afterwards Shep came up missing again. This time the Dagos kept our dog inside of their house. Whenever Clarence and Ted made the trip after water they would call and whistle as they passed the house, and Shep would hear them and make an awful racket. One night they had a bright idea. They rode double on one of our old work horses and went down to the Dagos. They waited until it was pitch dark. When they got there, Clarence got off the horse, went to the door and knocked real hard and then ran back and jumped upon the horse behind Ted. As the boys galloped away they whistled and called Shep. When the man, in his wrath, opened the door, the dog slipped between his legs and was gone like greased lightning. As the boys galloped away they ran into a guide wire from an electric light pole and were both swept off the horse. Other than a few bruises they were uninjured and soon mounted the old nag and away they sped onward into the darkness towards home and safety. A few weeks later the dog disappeared again. Not finding any trace of him, Father went to the police and an investigation was made. But we never found him 37 again. There were rumors that the Dagos stole dogs and used them for food. Some of the happiest memories of those homestead years were the times Father took us all "berrying" down along old "Belly River". We would all pile in the wagon and make an all day picnic out of it. The river was down at the bottom of a deep ravine and many range cattle grazed along the rich bottom lands. Wild berries of many varieties grew in the narrow gullies that led upward into the heavily wooded slopes. When we arrived at a good camping spot, Father, Mother and the boys would fasten buckets around their waists and start for the berry patches, leaving the children in my care, always cautioning me not to let them get out of the wagon. Some times the cattle were dangerous and would become quite ferocious. There were many rattlesnakes, too, and we were taught to be very careful at all times. During the day the folks would come back to the wagon and drive up and down the river searching for more productive berry patches. Mother would drive the wagon while Father walked along in front to pick out the safest way. Some times he would ford the river and cross from one side to the other. This was always a fearsome experience. As we traveled along the river bank one day, Father killed 26 rattlesnakes! Before they started picking berries, they would always take a long stick and beat the bushes thoroughly just to make sure there were no snakes. We must have been pretty hungry for jam and jelly, which Mother always made after these excursions, to subject us all to such hazards. Old Belly River was filled with fish--Gold Eye and Pike. Some times we would go fishing and cook the fish right there on the spot. One time we forgot the salt, without which it was a tasteless mess. 18 Feb 1910, the twins were born. We named them Adelle and Estelle. All during the nine months before their birth Mother suffered with heart burn and lived almost entirely on Milk of Magnesia or uncooked rice. She kept a little dish of rice close to wherever she was working and would keep chewing it to relieve the 38 unpleasant burning. At meal times I've seen the tears roll down her cheeks because of her almost unbearable hunger. All during that eventful afternoon she felt labor pains and the boys were duly sent into Tabor to get the doctor and to bring back Sister Edwards, the midwife. At 5:30 p.m. the doctor had not arrived and Mother was beside herself with pain. Suddenly there was Father rushing through the house, one room after another, yelling at the top of his voice, "Where's the scissors! Where's the SCISSORS!" And, between moans, Mother would keep saying, "Don't let the children come in!" Father was so excited he passed right by the scissors several times without seeing them. When he actually had them in his hands he calmed down somewhat, and sent one of the children running across the field for Aunt Polly, a little rolly polly person who always seemed to be living close to us in times of great need. She must have seen the children coming for her, for suddenly there she was hurrying to meet them. She had no more than entered the house when the first twin was born. The other one followed about an hour later. Everything was over with by the time the doctor and Sister Edwards arrived. But, if the doctor had not arrived just when he did, Mother would have died. She had several hemorrhages, one after the other, and her face was beginning to turn black and her limbs numb. How we all prayed for her life to be spared and we knew the Lord answered our prayers. After it was all over and everyone was thrilled and happy over the twins, Mother said to us, "The Lord giveth and the Lord taketh away. He gave us an extra one to make up for the one he took away." She always said Rachel was given for tithing. Those cute, little dolls! Mother kept them dressed in white until they were 39 two years old or more. When they were six months old, Mother invited the Relief Society sisters to come out to our house on the farm and help "shorten" them. They sewed all day long. Mother prepared a good dinner for them and they talked and laughed and had a real happy day. They made numerous little white, lace trimmed doll dresses, each with a little ruffled and lace trimmed petticoat. The twins were sort of adopted by Mary and Beth. They each took care of one of them as carefully as though they were actually their own. The babies learned to love the girls and seemed to prefer them rather than their own mother. They were called the buttermilk babies. Some neighbor told Mother that freshly churned buttermilk was very good for young babies, and for many months they were each given a full bottle of buttermilk right after their morning bath. All freshly bathed and dressed in their dainty white dresses, they looked adorable lying on the bed. They took every drop that was in the bottles, then went contentedly to sleep. Mother nursed both of them but did not have enough milk without the extra buttermilk. Two years and a few days later, Austin Pratt was born. It was "Leap Year", 29 Feb 1912. Mother was sure she was going to have a Leap Year baby. Feeling a few pains in the late afternoon she sent for the doctor and Sister Edwards. They sat up all night but nothing happened and in the morning they both went home. Austin was born a week later on 6 Mar 1912. Mother always had implicit faith that her mission upon earth was to give as many spirits as possible an earthly body, and looked upon herself as in partnership with God. Thus, all during her pregnancy, unlike most women at that time, she was patient, loving, never irritable. It was always, during that time, that I loved her most of all, and always, after the babies were born and she was lying in her bed, I thought she looked like an angel. 40 Some where along the way, I believe it was in the spring of 1918--the year the twins were born, Father got the "Engine" fever or whatever the enthusiasm he had was called. He sold our horses, mortgaged our beautiful farm at Barnwell, and bought a huge tractor, sets of disks, plows, and other machinery with which to break the prairie soil and prepare it for the settlers who were flooding into the country. Mother begged and pleaded with him not to go into debt. "It will keep you away from your meetings and you will have rough, hired men around the boys, and you will have to keep them out of school." All of which proved only too true. All would have gone well, I suppose, if the drought had not come that summer. Not one drop of rain fell for many months. The ground was too dry to be cultivated. Payments had to be met. That was the first winter we attended the little Barnwell school. Here it might be interesting as well as amusing to relate an incident that happened during our school year. There was a family living on a ranch near Barnwell by the name of Henderson. They had seven or eight children. Charley was the eldest one and was in my class at school. All classes met together in one big room. We had a cranky, little, old school teacher. I was his "pet". That is, he was cranky with everyone except me. He gave me a seat all to myself, while others had to share his or her seat with another person. Many times during the school hours he would find excuses to sit down beside me, helping me with my arithmetic problems and multiplication tables. Being by nature a very shy person, his attitude was a never-ending source of embarrassment to me. Not only that, but he had halitosis and I suffered untold agony. For a long time I suffered in silence. When I could stand it no longer, I told Father about it and, being on the school board, he proceeded to do something about it. He was forthwith fired. There was also another source of embarrassment to me. Charley also found excuses to pass my desk and at every opportunity would 41 smuggle little love notes to me. On this particular afternoon, the older boys were lining up along the wall for their Geography lesson. As Charley walked up to take his place with the other boys, he dropped the usual note on my desk. Usually I dropped them in the waste basket without opening them, but this was the last straw. I opened it and read, "I love you! Charley" I do not know what possessed me but I got up and marched right up to the teacher's desk and handed him the note. He took one look at it and immediately the fire works started. He grabbed his geography book and took in after Charley. When Charley saw him coming he started running--the little old man after him-whacking him with the book at every step. Charley was a good dodger as well as a good runner and the teacher never quite caught up with him as around and around that long line of boys they went, much to the hilarious amusement of the whole school! I can't remember how it ended or how Charley was punished. But I do remember the names he called me after school was out, and for a long time afterwards. Whenever he encountered me he would shout loud enough for all to hear, "LO-ass!" The kids got a big kick out of it. Now comes the tragic part of my story. The smaller children of the Henderson family were shamefully neglected. The older daughter was named Rose, a very beautiful girl, and her mother's favorite. Every morning Rose and her mother would harness up the horse and buggy and drive into Tabor. They had to pass our place both coming and going and we always wondered what they did whole they were gone. In the late afternoon they would come jogging along on their way home. 42 Other people wondered about the children left alone all day by themselves, day after day. The baby was about a year old and none of the children were old enough to take the responsibility of caring for the small baby. One day someone stopped by to check on the situation and found the baby asleep with a bottle of "Laudanum" nearby on the table. The case was reported to the police, an investigation made, and a lawsuit filed. Because of the constant use of the drug, the baby was partially paralyzed. The baby was taken away from the mother. The Relief Society was assigned the unpleasant task of looking into the case. Mother, being the president, had the full responsibility. They found the children in terrible condition and the house filthy. There were swarms of flies everywhere. Mother picked one of the children up on her lap and tried to wash its little head. The dirt was so encrusted in it hair she became nauseated and had to put the child down and go outside several times before she could continue with the job. When the lurid facts were brought out in the court trial, they took the baby away and no one ever knew what became of it. It was a sad and heart breaking mystery in our young lives. But, the story has a sequel. In the year 1947, a strange coincidence happened that wouldn't happen again in a thousand years. When back in the New England Mission, my husband was District President of the Southern Main District, we were visiting some of the Saints out in one of the outlying branches, and were invited into the home of a good brother and sister for dinner. They had a 37 year old daughter who was crippled. She was a lovely, talented person and could play the piano with one hand as well, or better than, anyone we had ever heard play. She had a sweet and affectionate disposition and was charming and gracious, and a faithful Latter-day Saint. They 43 served us a bounteous New England ham dinner, during which time I happened to mention the fact that I had lived many years in Alberta, Canada. One thing led to another and soon there was no doubt in our minds. This beautiful woman was the little baby who had so mysteriously disappeared 37 years before. We did not let them know that we knew, nor did we divulge this knowledge to any one else. But later, when the adopted mother was confronted with evidence, she did not deny the circumstances. Turning the pages back again to 1911 and 1912, it rained constantly all summer long and the ground was too wet and soggy to cultivate. Poor Father! and poor boys! Right from the start Father decided I was to go out with him and cook for them. How I hated Sunday afternoon to come when it was time for Father to get ready to go back to camp. Some times I would hide from him. But he would always find me and I would, somehow, have to endure the loneliness of another week, or month. Some times Mary would be allowed to go along with me. We would play paper doll house by the hour. We never seemed to tire of cutting out paper dolls from old catalogs and improvising doll furniture. The summer of 1911 was a total loss. It rained so much the crops would not ripen and there was no harvest. That year some more land was thrown open for filing. Father had used up his rights for homesteading, but Mother had never used hers. Father promised her if she would live on it and prove up on it she could have it for her own. It was a picturesque piece of land covered with rolling prairie hills. Several neighbors lived within a mile or two. It was located about six or seven miles north of Tabor. So Mother said goodbye to all her friends and moved out on the new ranch. Father built us a nice 3-room house and we were very happy. Dear Mother, once again trying to make us a home out there upon that prairie sod. She could do that, 44 Mother could, for she had: "A mind that soared above the dust, A heart that throbbed for duty; A hand that shared the frugal crust And touched the world with beauty." Two straight crop failures, drought, and heavy rains almost continuously, just about ruined us. Our farm at Barnwell had to be sold to pay debts. Father bought a lot in Tabor and moved the Barnwell house on it. When it was finished we moved into it for the usual school and church facilities. That was the year Austin was born, 1912. Crops were bounteous that year. Father had more contracts than he could do. Mary and I went along with the outfit to cook for them. Mother must have needed up at home for the two year old twins and a new baby must have been a handful. But, even with good crops, Father lost heavily that year. He was not a mechanic, and not knowing anything about a tractor, had many break downs. There were no factories or supply houses where they could get parts for the machinery, closer than Winnipeg or Ottawa. After every break down, and there were many, they had to wait a month or more to get any kind of part to make the repair. Eventually, Morrell and Clarence became expert mechanics and learned to keep certain parts on hand. But at first, when they needed the repairs and there was no way of getting what they needed in a hurry, they had to do a lot of experimenting. Some times we would be gone from home a whole month at a time. That summer a faith promoting incident happened to me that is worthy of a place in my Book of Remembrance. Out on the prairie, forty miles from home, Father and Morrell were moving from one job to another. First, there was the huge, noisy tractor pulling a set of plows; then the cook car where Mary and I slept and cooked for the men; the bunk car where the men slept came next; then, following 45 five sets of disks, on top of which were stacked the harrows and levelers; at the end was the roust-a-bout wagon piled high with miscellaneous camping gear, oil, gasoline and tools. At home, Mother awoke that morning with a feeling of unexplainable depression. As the hours went by the feeling grew until she became restless and almost ill with worry. Finally, she took the children and walked over to the nearest neighbor about a mile away. The woman laughed at Mother's fears and told her it was not good to be left alone so much. Mother visited a little while and then went back home more depressed than ever. At last she went into her bedroom, taking Claire with her, and fell down upon her knees beside the bed and poured out her heart to her Heavenly Father, talking to Him as she had never talked to Him before in all her life. When she arose, the feeling of depression was entirely gone and she went about her work without a trace of worry the rest of the day. While Mother was down on her knees, far away over the prairie sod, Morrell was steering the huge tractor and Father was walking ahead picking out a trail free from chuck holes and buffalo wallows. Mary and I were taking turns riding on one of the seats on a set of disks. The prairie was littered with many shapes and sizes of buffalo bones, the segments of which made wonderful doll furniture. As we walked along the moving caravan we found many prize specimens for our collection. As we picked them up we put them in the front of our dresses holding them together by one hand and using the other to guide us back on our favorite seat atop the set of disks. When we spied another specimen we would jump off and then climb back on again. Suddenly my foot slipped as I was climbing back on! Mary quickly reached 46 out to pull me out of danger, but the turning disks caught my heavy flannel dress and finished pulling me under. "Tell them to stop the engine!" I cried, desperately. For a moment she held on to my hand harder than ever. I was afraid she wouldn't let it go. But, suddenly she dropped it and ran towards the front of the outfit. The moving engine was making such a racket she couldn't make Morrell hear. Finally he looked around to see if everything was coming along all right, and then he saw her. Father, by that time, heard her screams and came on the dead run. "Nothing can save me now!" I thought. "Oh, Father in Heaven, forgive me of all my sins." But---someone did save my life! At that very moment, we found out later, my mother was pleading with the Lord to guard and protect her loved ones and He heard and answered her prayers. Because of my thick dress I had miraculously caught, and by some unseen power, the turning disks had become stationary. The heaviness upon me was crushing the breath out of my body, tearing me to pieces, so it seemed. Just before I lost consciousness, I realized that the wheels had stopped going around and all was still. When I opened my eyes I was lying out on the soft prairie grass and my father was holding my head in his arms. They were all crying; they thought I was dead. When I saw them kneeling there beside me and heard Father finishing his blessing upon me, I had a feeling of great strength and I said with utmost faith, "I'm not hurt!" and tried to stand up. But immediately I crumbled to the ground. I had a gash or two a cross my legs and my chest. Blood was flowing from my nostrils. My heavy flannel dress was almost cut to shreds. They found my hat and scattered buffalo bones about a hundred yards back. 47 They carried me into the cook car and placed me upon the bed, then knelt around me and prayed. I had to keep fighting for my breath. When Father and Morrell went back outside and left me with Mary, she kept crying and saying over and over, "I'm so sorry if I've ever been mean to you! That night for the first time that summer, Father called Morrell and Mary and they knelt beside my bed for family prayer. I shall always feel that my mother's faith and my father's blessing saved my life. The next day they made a bed in the back of the wagon and started on the long journey home. With my chest crushed as it was I couldn't stand the jolting and almost suffocated for want of breath. They had to turn around and take me back to camp. It was two weeks before I could stand the trip across the rough prairie country. Mother saw us coming long before we reached home and came with the children to meet us. They had put me up in the seat so she wouldn't miss me and think something was wrong. But, she knew! Looking up into our faces, she said, "Now, tell me what happened!" In checking over the circumstances later, the timing was exactly the same. Speaking of great faith, I would like to relate another faith promoting story that happened to one of our neighbors the first summer we lived on Mother's homestead. How happy we were to find that one of our neighbors in the early days of Raymond had moved out on an adjoining homestead in this new country--Sister Paxman and her three grown sons: Andrew, Ezra and Douglas. Andrew was the eldest and the other two boys were the age of Morrell and Clarence. Sister Paxman was a very righteous woman and some considered her a 48 prophetess. Many times she had manifested the power of the Lord in sickness and in many other ways. In the early days of Raymond, during a Relief Society meeting at which my mother was present, one of the sisters got up and started to go around giving blessings to some of the other sisters, jabbering in a peculiar way. Sister Paxman, sensing an evil spirit, stood up and commanded it "in the name of the Lord" to depart. Instantly the woman sat down in a very weakened condition, her voice completely leaving her for several days. I heard Sister Paxman relate the story of a miraculous escape from the evil powers of death. One night, after they had moved out on this homestead near ours, she became violently ill and no help was near. Suddenly there appeared in her room two personages, one in the form of an angel of death and one in the form of an angel of light and glory. They seemed to be fighting and struggling for her life. Just when she felt she was sinking beyond help and would surely die, she raised herself up in bed and commanded the evil spirit "in the name of the Lord" to depart. Her command was obeyed and she found herself alone in the room. From that moment on she began to improve. In the earlier years of Sister Paxman's adult life she had helped to translate the Book of Mormon into the Samoan language. Because of the long, wearisome, confining work, her back had become permanently weakened. until she experienced constant pain. Wherever she went she kept her hand pressed across her back until the threads of her clothing were worn thread bare. When her boys grew to manhood they were all given wonderful patriarchal blessings. Andrew was promised that if he were faithful he would live to hold high positions in the church and would one day stand in holy places. The other boys had similar blessings and their mother had implicit faith in their ultimate fulfillment. 49 But Andrew got in with bad company and spent his evenings in Tabor with a group of rough gambling men. One night, during a gambling spree, he lost heavily, and when he had no more money with which to pay his debts, he mortgaged his mother's horses, leaving her without any way to cultivate her farm or harvest the crops. When morning came and full realization came to him of the awful thing he had done, he felt as though he could not face his mother. Without going back to his home, or telling anyone where he was going, he stumbled away with but one thought in his mind--to get as far away as possible. Eventually he landed in a logging camp somewhere in the wilds of British Columbia, where, for several months he suffered the deepest anguish and remorse. At last, when he felt he could no longer endure the torture of loneliness and separation from his loved ones, he wrote a letter to his mother in which he poured out his heart and soul, asking her forgiveness for the terrible thing he had done. At the close of the letter he said, "I will wait here six weeks for your answer. If I do not hear from you at the end of that time, I will know for sure that you haven't forgiven me and I will go away so far you will never hear from me again." And so we waited through most of a Canadian winter. The storms came into that mountainous terrain and, unknown to the boy, it was late in the spring before the mails could get through. Eventually Sister Paxman received her son's letter but it was too late. She immediately contacted the boss of the logging camp, but word came back to her that Andrew left during a raging blizzard in the middle of the winter and no trace of him could be found. The letter had read, "He couldn't possibly have survived!" Thus began Sister Paxman's long years of waiting and praying. Never once did her faith waver. She had faith in her son's patriarchal blessing and truly 50 believed that he would one day stand in holy places. Many times while we lived on Mother's ranch she would send Douglas over to our place with a note for Mother asking that she and a few other sisters would come and pray with her. In the prayer circle each one would pray in turn. One time, when it was Mother's turn, she suddenly felt the spirit of prophecy and said, "I promise you, Sister Paxman, in the name of the Lord, your son is alive and well and that in due time he will come home!" So the years passed by, Sister Paxman finally gave up the farm and moved back to Raymond. Many years later, during World War I, we, too, moved back to Raymond. There, again, we were neighbors. Sister's faith in her son's eventual return was as strong as ever, if not more so. At the end of nine years, fearing lest this good sister's mind would become demented, the Bishop and his Councilors met together to see if they couldn't persuade her to give up looking for her son to come home. They felt that he was surely dead and the poor woman should not go on any longer hoping against hope. The three brethren went down to her home at the appointed time and told her why they had come. "NO!" she cried firmly, "My son is not dead! He is alive and well. If it were not so the Lord would have told me." Then she said to them, "Let us kneel and pray. If he is still alive the Lord will give me a sign." So they knelt and prayed, each one in turn. On arising, their eyes were drawn irresistibly to an open hymn book on the organ and, according to the testimony of those who were present, the printed words of that beloved song, "Come, Come, Ye Saints" appeared to be greatly magnified at the place where the words read, "All is Well--All is Well!. The Brethren could say no more and left her in peace. 51 Now comes the sequel--the fulfillment of one of the greatest tests of faith I have ever known. Walter S. Berryessa, a boy from Raymond, became a band leader in the armed forces during World War I. One night in London he was introduced to a soldier by the name of Alex Strange. "Alex Strange, hell" he said, "You're Andrew Paxman!" The man who called himself Alex Strange, pulled a gun on him and said vehemently, "I'll kill you if you ever tell anyone!" Walter calmly pushed the gun away. The two boys had grown up together and he wasn't afraid of being shot. I met Walter Berryessa, quite by accident, a few Sundays ago at the Wilshire Ward here in Los Angeles (Sep 1963). Fifty-three years after Andrew Paxman disappeared from Tabor, Alberta, Canada. When Brother Berryessa found out during our conversation that I had once lived in Raymond, he asked me if I had ever known Andrew Paxman. Then he said, "I was the one who found him!" Hence, this little story, coming first hand from that far away war zone. "After Andre Paxman pushed his way through a raging Canadian blizzard back in 1910, he was very bitter and lost all desire to live. When World War I started he was one of the first young men to join the British army. He had no fear of death and even tried, on numerous occasions, to get himself killed. With the thought ever before him that his family had abandoned him, he lost all pride and became a heavy drinker. He was so slovenly in his dress and habits, not caring about his appearance. Walter Berryessa finally convinced him of his mother's devotion; how his letter had been delayed until it was too late to get word to him, and how she had never given up her faith that he would one day return home. After knowing his mother had actually forgiven him, he was a changed man. He stopped drinking and began to take pride in his appearance and to live in such a way that his mother would be proud of him when he went home. The only fear he had, and 52 he worried about it a lot, was the thought that he might still forget and do something bad. Brother Berryessa's story of Sgt. Alex Strange's episodes goes like this: Captured 20 German soldiers alone; was recommended for the Victoria Cross--the highest British Award; held Cross De Guerre and other awards. While at Officer's Mess he asked the Colonel if he would like the Breach of the gun that was shelling them, for breakfast. He agreed. The next morning it was in the plate of the Colonel. Andrew Paxman had crossed into the German lines and captured the Breach. He did many daring things, according to Walter Berryessa, as Sgt. Strange, Scout." Surely the Lord did watch over the son of such a good and faithful mother. And my own mother, standing beside this righteous woman all down through the years of waiting and praying! For, Andrew Paxman DID COME HOME! In early April of 1919, just three weeks before my own mother passed away, the whole town gave him a hero's welcome as his train pulled into the little railroad station at Raymond. The town band was out in full regalia. My own mother stood weeping beside Sister Paxman as she embraced her son. There was not a dry eye in the whole crowd--in the whole town--for everyone was out to rejoice with Sister Paxman. Thus, my own mother lived to see the fulfillment of prophecy and undying faith in God. Now, back to 1912. That winter we moved into Tabor again and lived in the lovely home Father had moved in from Barnwell. Merrell, Clarence and I were now old enough for high school and the folks sent us over to the Raymond Academy. To keep us there, Ted stayed out of school and helped Father haul coal from the mines, getting up at 4 a.m. to start the day. We lived in the homes of Latter-day Saints and partially worked for our 53 board and room. We loved school and made many choice friends. The winter passed all too quickly and soon it was time for the spring planting and Father sent for the boys. After they left, I was so homesick that I thought I would die if I didn't go home. When I went to the principal to tell him of my decision, I cried so hard I couldn't stop. He tried to talk me into staying but my mind was made up and I left on the train the next day. Mother took turns with Mary and I that summer, going out to cook for Father and the boys. Ted and I stayed on the farm for awhile and took care of things. We had cows to milk and all the chores to do. One day in the hot summer time, Ted and I were hired by a neighbor woman, Sister McKenney, to pull Russian thistles from her field. We worked till our backs ached and our poor hands were bruised from the stickers. We worked from morning until in the afternoon. As we worked by the sweat of our brows, we kept wondering how much she was going to pay us and figured over and over how we would spend our money. In the middle of the afternoon she called us in and had us sit down to a nice luncheon. When we were ready to leave she said, "I hold the mortgage on your father's homestead and he hasn't paid me for quite some time. What you have earned will be deducted from the debt he owes me." We thought she was the meanest woman in the world! That fall the folks moved over to Raymond so we could all be together. We older children went back to the Academy. That was a wonderful winter. To have Mother and Father with us at home and all of us together was just about perfect. There were so many of us to get off to school, but always we knew that when we came home for lunch the house would be clean and a good, warm lunch waiting for us. The boys were champions on the basket ball team and Mother never missed a game. She would yell until she was hoarse. It was while living in this home in Raymond that Mother dreamed one of her 54 faith promoting dreams. Some months after Austin was born, Father and Mother began to wonder if thirteen children were not all that the Lord required of them to bring into the world. After thinking it over and making it a matter of prayer, they agreed not to have any more children. But, the Lord had other plans. One night Mother related to me the following dream: She had gone to bed, but not to sleep when a man silently entered her room, carrying a baby in his arms. When he reached her bedside he held the baby out to her and she reached up to take it from him. Instantly, the man and baby vanished as quietly as they had entered. She knew the purpose of that vision. From that time on she resolved not to question the Lord's will. She would have as many as He wanted her to have. The memory of her telling me the dream is just as vivid today as it was when she told me. I can see the home, the door, the position of the bed. When Spring came, back we all went to Mother's farm. That year crops looked so good that Father went still further in debt and bought a threshing machine and another huge tractor. Then the farm, Mother's farm, had to be mortgaged and later sold. But, never did she put the blame on Father or complain in any way. She seemed only too glad to help. When he was discouraged or blue, as he so often was in those troublesome times of failure and defeat, she would laugh and joke about it and say, "It's easy enough to be pleasant when the world moves along like a song. But a man worth while is the one who can smile when everything goes dead wrong!" That year the crops burned up. There was some threshing to be done by taking the outfit to various locations that wasn't so hard hit as others. We lived in Tabor that winter. Some times Mother would take the smaller children and go with Father to cook for the threshers. Some times I would go. He usually hired a woman or older girl to help me. One time she had an ulcerated tooth and I was left alone for over a week. With Ted's help I managed to make out until she returned. But I 55 shall never forget that week! There were 25 men to cook for and I baked all the bread. After supper, and supper was always late, Ted would help me with the dishes. Then about 11:00 p.m. I would sift about seven or eight quarts of flour in the mixing pan and start to knead the dough. I remember the tears falling into the flour s I mixed it, I was so tired. The men would come in for breakfast at 5:00 a.m.I would have steak and hot rolls along with everything else. I never worked so hard in my life as I did when I cooked for those men. I didn't think of it, but if I had, I would have had an ulcerated tooth, too. MOVED BACK TO IDAHO 1914. It is hard to remember back that far, but in the spring of 1914, having lost everything we owned, Father decided to move us to Oakley, ID--I'll never know why. I can still hear the wagon wheels creaking as they rumbled up and down Main Street in the wintertime. But, it was springtime when we moved and Idaho is beautiful in the summertime. Father and the boys filed on homestead land about seven miles up in the foothills above Oakley. Father and Clarence went on ahead and to build us a house. Morrell and Ted made the trip with team and wagon. The rest of us made the trip by train. The week before we left our prairie home we all felt very sad. It seemed like an impossible dream as we packed and made ready for the trip. On the Friday night before we left on our journey, Mother let me stay all night with Bertha Jensen, my girl friend, and we went to a neighborhood dance with the family. I danced a lot that night with a boy named Randolph Bowden. After awhile he said, "I'm coming over to your place tomorrow night." "That will be wonderful!" I answered, happily. But, I danced the next time with a boy named Bill Jensen, and he said the same thing. I started to say, "Oh, that will be wonderful!" But stopped just in the nick of time. Instead, I exclaimed, "You can't! Randolph is coming!" He laughed 56 and said, "The more the merrier!" He knew what I did not know--our friends were planning a farewell party for us over at the Haycock house a few miles away. Saturday was endless. I thought it would never pass. But, at 6:00 p.m. here came Randolph driving into the yard with horse and buggy. Not far behind him came Bill, all decked out with a beautiful shiny, new buggy, drawn by two prancing horses. I took Mother into the bedroom and said, "Whatever shall I do, Ma? They're both here!" And Mother said, "Go with Randolph--he asked you first, didn't he?" To persuade Mother to take the children and go over to the neighbors at that time of day without a reason was impossible. After while Randolph let us all in on the secret, and away we all went together. Morrell driving the family in our buckboard, Randolph and I in his buggy, and Bill trailing along behind in all his glory. Someone rode with him but I can't remember which one. During the evening Randolph and I strolled down the road a little way and he said to me, "I'm coming to the train tomorrow night to see you off." "Good!" I exclaimed, and he knew I was glad. Later on in the evening, Bill came over to me and said, "I'm coming to see you off on the train tomorrow night." "I suppose you should know," I answered honestly, "that Randolph will be there too." He answered with a disarming grin, "What difference will that make?" Both boys were there to greet us as we drove into the station yard. After a little while Bill said goodbye to all of us and left. Randolph had bought a ticket as far as Lethbridge and boarded the train with us. We pulled into Lethbridge just as 57 the old prairie sun was peeping up over the horizon. The prairie country I knew in those days was all sky. There were no mountains, or even a hill in the way to mar the splendor of a sunrise. While we were waiting a half hour or so for our train to make its departure, Randolph and I walked down a little path through the trees to the edge of Old Belly River. There Randolph begged me to stay and marry him. But, I was not about to marry anyone at that time. "My mother needs me now." I said. "After two or three years from now if things work out that way, we can talk about it again." So we said goodbye and went back to the train and the others. On the way he made one more attempt. "I've heard there are twice as many girls as boys down in the States. You might turn out to be an old maid." I was not kidding! Oh, how Mother needed me on that trip! She was like the woman in the shoe who had so many children she didn't know what to do! There were 9 of us: Austin, Adelle, Estelle, Claire, Melba, Mary, Beth, Joe and myself. Joe had an injured foot and had it all bandaged up. Mary had an infection in her ear and her head was also swathed in white wrappings. The only difference, Mother wasn't an old woman. She was just 39 or 40 years old. She looked like one of the older children. Our family was the center of attraction wherever we stopped along the way, and the cause of much merriment. We finally reached Burley, ID, about 30 miles from our destination. There we stayed all night in a hotel. After we had put the children to bed, Mother and I went to a picture show. Sitting behind us, we noticed, were two boys whom we had seen at the station when we arrived that afternoon. Suddenly one of the boys whispered excitedly to the other one, loud enough for everyone around us to hear, "Hey! That's the woman we saw at the train! Golly! I thought they would never quit coming out of that train!" My ears stayed red all 58 through the show. The next day when the train pulled into Oakley, there was dear, sunshiny Clarence waiting for us with a team and wagon. We all piled in and made room for each other on the bottom of the wagonbed. I was so self-conscious by that time, and afraid of being laughed at--how could I have been so silly--that I unfolded a blanket and completely covered myself with it until we were out of town. Clarence drove us up to our new ranch--640 acres of rolling foothills with a creek running across one end. A wide, beautiful valley lay seven miles below us, with white, fluffy clouds floating around like a sea of islands. Most beautiful of all was the backdrop of towering, snow-capped mountains. The whole valley and lower hills were completely covered with scrub cedar. What a change from the grassy knolls of the Canadian prairie country with which we were so familiar. The new house was built down near the lower end of the ranch. A little spring of water trickled down from a nearby hillside. Clarence had developed it and brought it down to a little fenced garden plot. More pioneering for Mother! More rough, bare walls! But, how soon it became a home with Mother's radiant spirit permeating every nook and corner. Up went her favorite bits of poetry! Always that special one: " For the test of the heart is trouble, And it always comes with the years. And the smile that is worth the praises of earth Is the smile that shines through tears." Many times during the weeks and months that followed, as I was making Mother's bed in the morning, I found her pillow wet with tears and knew the reason why. Most of all I think she missed her church work and her meetings, her friends 59 and neighbors. Up in Canada I have known her to ride one of our old work horses bare-back, three or four miles just to get to the meeting house to teach her Relief Society class. She loved nature and all the marvelous creations of the universe. Often we would climb together way up on a hillside just to watch a sunset. Once, in those dear days, we fixed a little lunch--bread and butter, radishes from Clarence' garden, a bottle of rhubarb. That memorable day we climbed and dilly dallied along the way, following a little meandering mountain stream that played "hide and seek" among the tall, white-barked Quakenasp trees. The children tripped along beside us, happy as larks. How near we felt to each other in those dear moments. She was never too tired to go for a hike with any or all of her children; never in such a hurry she did not have time to stop and admire a pretty flower or an unusual stone; or, listening to the song of a bird in the tree tops. I have seen her start out on an all day trip with her dear big boys, returning late in the afternoon in such a joyous mood, laughing and talking as they approached the house. Randolph wrote one or two letters to me and sent me a handsome picture of himself dressed in skating togs with a pair of shiny skates thrown carelessly over his shoulder. It was a picture to please the heart of any girl. However, we did not go on with our correspondence. For some reason or other we just stopped writing. That fall we rented a nice house in Oakley and moved in town to get the children in school. We were living in this house when Grandma Dewsnup visited us the second time. The dream Mother had, just before we left Raymond, was to come true. Mother was expecting her fourteenth baby. Alberta was born 26 Oct 1914. Father was up at the ranch; grandma had gone back home; and I was there alone with the doctor when she was born. Father came home a week later. I thought Mother looked like an angel lying there with her precious baby clasped in her arms 60 as Father came into the room and greeted her with a tender kiss. A very nice young man, by the name of Douglas McBride, asked me to go to the theater with him one night that winter. He even came in the house and asked Father's permission to take me. He was one of the most popular boys in school and I was proud to have a date with him. We enjoyed the play and the walk home together. When we reached my home and stood on the porch talking for a moment, he said, "I'm sorry I have to leave so soon, but I have a theme to write for my examination tomorrow." He had no sooner gone than a group of friends came by and talked me into going to a dance with them. Douglas never asked me to go out with him again and I knew why. I can't understand how I could have been so thoughtless. I realized, when it was too late, how thoughtless I had been. During that winter "The Forrest Taylor Players" played at the opera house for a whole week and Mother bought season tickets and took us to see the show several times. I have never forgotten that wonderful week. Clarence had a girl friend that winter named Ruby Martindale. He bought her a beautiful watch for Christmas, but she never wore it. I heard afterwards that she didn't like it because it was the kind that fastened to the front of the dress, instead of a wrist watch--just coming into fashion at that time. A lapel watch was then considered old fashioned. Even twelve year old Joe had a special girl friend that winter. At Christmas time he talked it over with Mother and wondered if he could buy her a present. Mother had ten dollars with which to buy gifts for the whole family. I don't see how she ever did it, but she made it stretch far enough to even include a lovely pearl necklace in a pretty little box for Joe to give to his special girl friend. I was with her and helped her select each humble gift. Joe reminds me that he had two girl friends. 61 Their names were Viola Hale and Althera Severe. Mother bought two necklaces, one for each of them. They cost .25 each. Early in the spring we moved back up on the ranch. Father and the boys cut and hauled cedar posts for fencing our vast acreage. Joe had a job as helper in a hardware store for the summer. Each Sunday morning he would ride his bicycle up and up--all seven miles--until he reached the ranch. How we loved to see him coming! Many years later Ted went back just to have a look once more at our once happy home. He found the home burned to the ground. But there, scattered among the ashes of memory, were parts of the old "Home Comfort" range on which Mother had cooked so many good meals. Pearl told us once, as she was relating the incident, that Ted just sat down and bawled! In the middle of the summer, Ted ran away from home. Father and the boys spent days searching every place they could think of. We all felt terrible. Ted was always a favorite in the family. I came across Father one morning, sitting dejectedly upon an old bench around back of the barn, tears rolling down his cheeks. I tiptoed quietly away before he saw me. Thinking Ted might have secured a job on some ranch in the valley, Father, Morrell and Clarence started out to make a systematic search, each taking one district and patrolling it thoroughly. Then, one day they reaped a golden reward. As Father drove along a field of ripening wheat, he noticed someone in the distance on a machine, driving four horses. As Father slowed down and stopped, the driver of the horses jumped down from the machine and promptly disappeared into the tall grain. Father drove on into the yard and said to the owner of the property, "Do you know where I could find a boy named Leslie Elder?" "No, I've never heard of 62 Leslie Elder," the man said with a twinkle in his eye. "But I do have a boy working here by the name of Leslie Mason." He and Father walked out into the wheat field where the horses were still standing. Afterwhile, Ted came out into the open. When Father asked him why he had run away, he said, "Well, I wanted a horse of my own and I knew you couldn't buy me one. You always buy work horses. I wanted a riding horse and saddle." So he was left to continue with his job until he had earned enough money to buy himself a whole outfit. About 2 or 3 weeks later he came riding into the yard proudly displaying his beautiful new possessions--a prancing little buckskin riding pony, a high spirited mustang. Later on Clarence got one, too--a pretty sleek, dark red mare that he named "Nellie". He taught me to ride and allowed me to take her whenever I wanted to. We used to ride together. Oh, what wonderful times we had. Eventually I owned a whole riding outfit and carried one of the boys sixshooters. Before leaving Canada, Father, in his discouragement, had moved the machinery on a vacant lot and abandoned it--thrasher, tractor and all. Just left them there, never expecting to see or use them again. One day a letter came from a neighbor of ours in Canada. He wanted to buy the outfit. Mother said immediately, "If its worth that to him, its worth more to you." She got up and handed Father his hat. "Come on! Let's go up and get the horses. We'll go to town and see if we can borrow some money from the bank!" They went to town and got all the money they needed from the bank. Mother had a way with her when it came to borrowing money, or obtaining leniency when she couldn't pay it back. One banker was known to have said, "I would rather loan money to Bertha Elder than to any one else in town." When she couldn't pay a debt, she would go to them and talk it over. 63 Father and the boys left immediately for Canada. Crops were the best ever that year. The boys, being master mechanics by this time, went to work with a will. Father drove all over the prairie country and contracted for threshing. When he finished the jobs around Tabor, Raymond, Magrath and Lethbridge, he shipped the outfit up to Medicine Hat and threshed up there until after Christmas. Mother and I and the children stayed up on the ranch while they were gone. Mother was determined, however, that I should finish high school. I have only to close my eyes and I can see her the day I left, standing in the door way of that little mountain cabin, smiling through the tears she couldn't hold back. I can even hear her voice. "Be a good girl, Lois, and don't worry about me." I stayed in school two weeks. But every time I opened a book or recited a lesson, I could see that smile of hers and then the tears would come. Around and around in my mind went the thought, "She needs me--she needs me!" So, one morning I went back. She didn't seem surprised, but I knew she was disappointed. She longed for her children to have an education and no sacrifice seemed too great. In 1915 and 1916 there were wonderful crops in Canada. Father paid all of his debts and the first year came back to Oakley with $1200.00 in cash. Never before had there been such a bounteous harvest. The boys were now old enough to be of real help to Father. The first thing they all did when they got back to Oakley was to buy a beautiful building lot in a fine location, already covered with towering trees. With the help of the boys, Father pitched in and built a lovely, modern, six room home. What a wonderful thrill it was to move from that mountain cabin into a nice new home. Mother was joyously happy in her new surroundings. We joined the Ward and Mother became active in various organizations. She was on the Stake board both in Primary and Genealogy; taught a class of unruly boys in Sunday School that 64 no one else could handle. The Superintendency marveled at her control over them. Whenever there was need she sat up with the sick and helped those who were in need. She loved to pay her tithing. One time we were short of money and she said, "If we pay our tithing the Lord will bless us." The same day a rancher came by with a load of potatoes he was selling for half price. Perhaps you will say she could not have done all these things without neglecting her own home and family. But she was a wonderful manager and had the ambition to go with it. She believed and practiced that old quotation, "Work while you work, and play while you play." I can truly say of my mother, "She paved to heaven a path of gold by doing the duties that God gave." And I would add, by doing them cheerfully. She never nagged--never complained. She was patient; making the best of everything. Her prayers were answered more times than I can mention. In order to prove up on the choice land Father and the boys filed on, it had to be lived on about six months out of each year for three years. In the event some stranger came by and found it unoccupied, they could take possession of it and claim it as their own. It was called a "Squatter's Right". Morrell decided to stay up in Canada, and Father was up there most of the time, so they delegated Clarence and me to hold down the homestead. Before Morrell left for Canada, he built a little cabin about two blocks from the one they built first. Clarence lived in one and I lived in the other. We had the most wonderful time any brother and sister ever had, right out of the pages of one of ZANE GREY's novels. Mother gave me a whole complete set of Edgar Allen Poe's works. Not having any other books to read, I read his poetry over and over until my mind became so morbid I couldn't sleep at night. One time Clarence found a murder mystery magazine. It was a thriller diller, and we sat up 65 until long after midnight. By the time we finished it our hair was practically standing on end, and Clarence was afraid to go down to his cabin to bed and I was afraid to be left alone. So he piled some old coats and blankets in one corner of the room and slept there all night He made me promise I would never tell anyone. We each had our own horse to ride. We got acquainted with the young people from adjoining ranches and what a gay time we had that summer. There was Lula Carpenter, with whom Clarence fell head over heels in love with. Lulu had long, beautiful, golden hair; she loved Clarence in return as few people in this world are loved. She didn't belong to our Church and Mother discouraged the love affair. She would have made Clarence a wonderful wife and probably would have joined our religion. Lula had a brother, Loren, who was in love with a girl named Margaret. There was a young rancher named Loyal Hale who fell in love with me. He was a good Mormon boy, tall and broad shouldered, with wavy brown hair and blue eyes. Up there in the mountains, riding his handsome horse, he was in his own element. But, in town, wearing store clothes and going to Church, he was awkward and ill-at-ease. One afternoon he sat in our living room without saying half a dozen words. I had told him that day that I could never marry him and he seemed to be all broken up over the news. I knew it would have to come sooner or later, for he was too nice a boy to hurt. So I decided to get it over with that day. Ted, I found out later, was upstairs peeking through a crack in the ceiling, just so he could entertain the family by mimicking every move Loyal made that afternoon. Towards evening we went for a walk and I believe that one hour was the unhappiest one I had ever spent. I had talked the whole thing over with Mother and she had advised me, no matter how much I had to hurt him, it was best to put an end to the whole thing, if that was how I felt. 66 But this was at the end of the summer. In the spring it was a glorious adventure, with the mountains rising in majesty back of us, challenging us each day to climb higher and higher. Loyal had an older sister, Sadie. Then there was another young rancher named Leonard Harper who lived a few miles away and was included in some of our escapades. Many times we climbed with our horses up to the snow encrusted slopes and spent hours sliding down the long, hardened, snow covered ridges. We brought feed sacks along to fold under us as we merrily slid down some of the longest and most spectacular "slippery slides" in the world. We always took a marvelous picnic with us. We would often bring a container filled with home made ice cream and bury it in the snow. When we were ready to eat it, it would be hard packed. What a feast! Another place we loved to explore, was called the "City of Rocks". One day we spent the whole day scrambling and wriggling our way over tortuous trails and ledges that overlooked deep chasms. After one of our trips, Clarence and I, safe back in our little cabin, actually shuddered as we talked about the day's experiences, and cringed over and over again as we brought to mind some of the tight places we had pushed ourselves through. We visited Old Snake River one time, when for some reason, the water had been cut off and thousands upon thousands of dead fish were laying in heaps upon the dry watercourse. Our summer of happy times eventually came to an end, and we moved back into our lovely, happy home in Oakley. One of the first persons who came to see me was Leonard Harper, the neighboring rancher. He took me to a show. I mention this only because of a very funny incident that happened after we came home that night. It was late and we slipped quietly into the kitchen so as not to waken the folks. We were fixing a midnight snack, keeping just as quiet as mice, when the kitchen door leading to the living room opened and Father, clad in his garments, long sleeves and long legs, reached cautiously and sleepily up to turn the light off. 67 He had awakened and happened to see the light through a crack in the door and, thinking somebody had accidently left it on, proceeded to turn it out. He didn't see us at first but when he did he almost jumped right out of his underwear! Mother told us afterwards that when he got back in bed he shook the bed for almost an hour with his uncontrollable laughter. That was the fall of 1916, the year I met Herman. Morrell and Father had gone up to Canada to start getting ready for thrashing. On 3 Aug 1916, another baby came to bless our home. Another dream of Mother's fulfilled. Once more I was alone with the doctor. We tied strips of strong cloth to the head of the bed for Mother to hold on to. For months afterwards her hands were partially paralyzed from the strain. LaVirlle was a beautiful child, with dark brown hair and eyes. She was a precious soul right from the start, a very special spirit. Clarence named her Ruth LaVirlle. Mother crocheted her a tiny pink sweater and bonnet. She was adorable. Alberta and LaVirlle were both favored spirits of the Lord and both grew up to be beautiful mothers in Zion. Alberta and her husband, George Dudley, made up their minds right from the start they were going to have 12 children, a dream that has been realized. LaVirlle, too, has a lovely family--one son having just returned from a Mexican Mission. Her husband, Gibson Sears, is a wonderful father, bringing his family all the blessings of the priesthood. Mother died in April 1919, while giving birth to her 16th child--a boy. He lived just long enough to be given a name with a father's blessing--that of Rullon. I was told by a dear friend who was with her the afternoon of her death, that she prayed over and over that she might live, and asked them to send for the patriarch to come and give her a special blessing. He came and gave her the comfort and 68 blessing she needed. He promised her she would live until everything the Lord had planned for her to do upon this earth was completed. Thus, she was able to say, as she had said so many times in her life, "Not my will, Father, but Thine be done!" One day that fall, Herman came down to our house and found Mother giving LaVirlle her morning bath. "Oh, Sister Elder," he begged, "Let me hold her while you bathe her." He had heard that Clarence was gong up to Canada for the harvest and had decided to go with him. Father and Morrell had so much work to do that they had sent a frantic call to Clarence to come and help them. Crops were wonderful and there was work for all. Clarence and Herman left immediately. They returned just in time for Christmas, their pockets and bank rolls bulging. The day after their return, I was on my way home from Primary where I had been teaching and was feeling a little sad as I walked along, thinking of Loyal. I wouldn't have cared so much if he hadn't been such a good boy. As I turned into the long, tree-lined lane that led to our house, I noticed a horse tied to the gate post. Thinking it was Loyal I stopped dead in my tracks. I thought I had ended the whole unhappy episode once and for all, and resented having him come again, uninvited. I walked around block or two thinking if I stayed away he might go home. But it was real cold and I was uncomfortable walking around. Finally I decided I'd better face the situation no matter how unpleasant it might be. As I opened the living room door and looked inside, instead of Loyal sitting there, as I expected he would be, there sat Herman grinning from ear to ear. Mother was busy getting supper. She had invited him to stay. On the trip from Canada his luggage had gotten mixed up with the boys and had been delivered to our place and he had come to see about it. After that, Herman and I began having dates. Ted and I signed up for a 69 special high school Missionary study course. Herman joined the same class and he and I were put on the debating team together, and, were so successful that we were given the negative side, then, the affirmative, in which we were able to win both sides. As a special inducement, when the Domestic Science room, was not in use we would be allowed to use it for study purposes. We would lock ourselves in and pour over our notes and clippings hour after hour. We liked being together but took our debating assignments very seriously. In the spring Morrell and Father went back to Canada and soon after sent for Clarence and me. When I went to the high school principal to tell him I was leaving, he said, " I'm very sorry to hear this. You are one of our very best missionary students and your name has already been discussed as one who will be called to go on a mission." I would have loved going on a mission and almost changed my mind about going to Canada. But, I was needed in Canada to help my father. In my young life at that time, duty came first. Herman had a girl friend before he started dating me and she had tried every way possible to get him back. At the time I met him they had just had a quarrel and were not seeing each other for awhile. The day that Clarence and I were getting ready to catch the train, a girl friend of mine told me that Marie had boasted that now Lois was getting out of the way, she would soon get Herman back. That was probably what made me decide more than ever to go ahead with my preparation for the trip. I thought, "Now is the time to find out just how much he does care for me!" Clarence and I had a grand trip all the way to Canada. Father met us at Lethbridge and we went right out to Camp. Morrell had built a combination cook car and cook's quarters, with large range, long tables and benches down each side of the cook car, and a place for a bed. It was equipped with all kinds of new dishes, 70 pots and pans. The cook car was setting up on wagon wheels, and underneath, hanging from the floor boards, was a large screened cooler box in which we kept meat, butter and milk. I had only been there a few days, when, who should stick his head in the door but Randolph, whom I had not seen for nearly four years. It was nice meeting him again. He was always so much fun. But, as in the beginning, I refused to take him seriously. He still wanted me to marry him. I told him about Herman and he still insisted that there were twice as many girls as boys in the states and I would probably never see him again. He stopped again in a day or two and caught me radiantly happy. I had just received a letter from Herman, telling me he was on his way and would arrive in Tabor on Friday morning. He had decided to come up and work for the summer. Randolph didn't express his feelings one way or the other, but, on Friday morning he was at the railroad station when the train pulled in and the three of us walked over to the hotel together--Randolph carrying the luggage. What a gypsy life we lived that summer. Later, Ted and Mary arrived to help out. Mary helped me cook and Ted became the camp roustabout. And oh, what a roustabout he turned out to be! He was a natural born clown and kept us laughing morning, noon and night. One time he shaved off his hair on top of his head, then painted a funny face on the bald spot, put a blanket around him to conceal the rest of his face, and went around doing all sorts of funny stunts. A woman on a neighboring ranch invited him in to dinner one day and although he was starved, he had to refuse, because he was ashamed to take off his hat. He would sit on top of the engine above the smoke stack, and every time the exhaust would explode, he would push himself up, making it appear as though he were being propelled into the air from the force of the explosion. His antics really made us laugh. Some times they made us cry. For instance, Mary had a mandolin and was learning to play. One day Ted put a little harmless garter snake inside, and when 71 she picked up the instrument and tried to shake the mandolin pick out, out came the poor little snake! It just about frightened Mary to death! She went into hysterics and ran screaming all over the yard! We all loved Ted no matter what he said or did, but after the little snake deal I was afraid for Mary's health and wrote Mother about it, asking her to write to him and explain how injurious it was to frighten a young girl. When Mother's letter arrived, reprimanding Ted for his thoughtlessness, Mary resented my interference and took Ted's part. I never tried it again. Ted would often tease us by bring snakes home and, in a joking way, try to frighten us. I would try so hard not to appear at all frightened, although I would be shaking in my shoes. For instance, he would coil a long snake, harmless of course, around my neck while I was washing dishes! It took a lot of courage, but I would turn around and smile at him and say, "You think I'm afraid?" My blood would be running cold! He would put a snake down inside the neck of his own shirt and a few minutes later it would be wriggling out of his overall leg. Sometimes I would almost bite my tongue off trying to keep from screaming, or jump right out of my skin. But, I did neither. Usually I would just laugh, pretending to be so brave, such a silly little squeak of a laugh. Father would send Ted over to the little railroad station at Wrentham with team and wagon to get a load of oil and gasoline which had been shipped out in barrels. He would load up, start the team homeward, tie the teams to the wagon box, start them on their way, then leave them entirely on their own while he went on an exploration trip. After a certain length of time had elapsed the horses with their heavy load would come plodding along the prairie road into the yard. Later, here would come Ted, with his pockets bulging with snakes and eggs from the nests of water fowls he found along the edge of sloughs, or ponds; his overall legs rolled up as high as he could roll them. He could have been Huckleberry Finn or Tom Sawyer or any of those old characters from the pages of a book! 72 Mary was such a dear companion. All of a sudden she was grown up. One day she talked me into letting her cut my hair. I sat on one of the long benches in the cook car and held perfectly still while she whacked it off. When I looked in the mirror, I was horrified! Mary took one look and started laughing. I thought she would never stop. After that one look I couldn't stand to look at myself. When the boys came in, they started laughing too. But Herman was furious. He had dreamed of taking me back to Oakley that fall and having a big, Church wedding. He was so angry he almost didn't marry me at all. I kept a scarf around my head for weeks, I was so ashamed. Nice girls just didn't cut off their hair in those days. The style was just starting. In the late summer, work became scarce and some of the men were laid off until time for harvesting the crops. Herman and two of the boys got jobs digging wells by hand with a windless and buckets to carry the dirt up to the top of the well. One day while he was digging down in the bottom of a 40' well, one of the boys at the top accidently let the heavy, galvanized bucket fall on his head. Fortunately he had on a heavy felt hat, or the blow would have killed him. They lifted him to the top, tied him to one of the horses, and took him several miles into Tabor to a doctor. Several stitches had to be taken to close the large gash across his head, and his hair had to be shaved close to his head. It was a "close shave" in more ways than one. The next time he came over to see me he had his head all bandaged up. I hadn't heard about the accident and was quite shocked when I saw him. How we looked and waited for Mother's letters that summer! They were always so full of news and happiness. But one day she broke down and told us she could not stand this separation any longer. She said, "You must come back or I will sell everything and come up there where I can see you and we can all be together. 73 So, it was agreed. Mother said goodbye to all her dear friends and neighbors in Oakley. As she was saying goodbye to one family, the man put his arms around her and sobbed, "Sister Elder, how we shall miss you!" Mother answered, "I'll be back in two years!" Perhaps she did go back--who knows? BACK TO THE PRAIRIE--1917. Father leased a 640-acre tract of land for dry-farming, about 40 miles north west of Raymond. When school started in the late fall, the folks rented a house in Raymond and moved Mother and the children over there. Father hired a crew of men and he and the boys and Herman started to get the land ready for spring planting. I was the cook. Clarence and Ted had enlisted in the Canadian Calvary and were stationed at Calgary. They were home for harvest leave. During the fall a big storm came up and the men were laid off for a week. While we were waiting for the sun to shine and the snow to melt, we closed camp and all went home. As we were eating breakfast one morning, Mother said out of a clear sky, "Herman, why don't you and Lois get married now instead of waiting-then you can help her?" Although Herman had his heart set on going back to Oakley for the wedding, it didn't take him long to change his mind and we lost no time in getting ready. We made arrangements to be married by Bishop Van Orman at his home in Tabor. Father, Mother, Clarence, Herman and I went around by Lethbridge to be our marriage license. Ted stayed out at the ranch to take care of things during our absence. An hour after the wedding, Father noticed the sun was shining brightly and decided it was time to get back to the ranch. We had heard that a crowd of friends were planning on shivareeing us that night, and so, readily we agreed with Father to leave forthwith, and we were soon on our way. But Father made the mistake of 74 taking a short cut across the prairie and through rugged "Chin Coulie". Just as we were about half way across the deep chasm and going up the opposite side, the car hit a high center and came to an abrupt stop. It was just about dusk, and there we sat. Clarence volunteered to walk the twelve or thirteen miles to the ranch and get a team of horses to pull us the rest of the way. Father and Mother sat in the car; Herman and I spread some quilts on the ground. That was our wedding night! The harvest moon was big and round and the coyotes shivereed us from a safe distance! About daylight Clarence came with the team of horses and we were soon moving along slowly but surely. All Mother's life she had been subject to dizziness. That night she became car sick and was very ill. The slow moving and rocking of the car aggravated her condition. Just as the sun was peeping up over the prairie horizon, we pulled into camp. Some of the hired men had returned and had made a mess of the kitchen. Dirty dishes were piled everywhere. Mother, being so very sick, had to lie down. It was up to me to clean up the kitchen and get breakfast for about 9 persons. I felt cheated. What a honeymoon! I never had one. The storm being over, work started in full force. Father and Clarence repaired the car and drove Mother into Raymond. After the harvest was over we moved into Raymond and rented a house with two rooms--a bedroom and kitchen. Herman couldn't find work and we decided to put an extra bed in the bedroom and a double cot in the kitchen and take in four students for board and room. Herman decided to take a business course at the Raymond Academy, thinking it might help him get a job. He had previously worked in a bank in Oakley, ID. We enjoyed having the boys in our home and all would have worked out fine, 75 but, I became pregnant and started having "morning sickness". We had to let the students go. Herman quit school and started out to find a job. He finally found one on a farm milking cows and doing all kinds of farm work, for which he received our rent free, enough milk for our needs and $80.00 per month salary. In June of that year, 1918, Herman decided he wanted to enlist in the U.S. Army. His father had not yet obtained his Naturalization Papers from Mexico, and Herman was living in Canada and was not required to join any army. But he had heard from his cousins and friends in the states and wanted to join in with them. That spring his folks had moved from Oakley, ID to Logan, UT and Herman decided to let me stay with them while he was in the service. We were expecting the baby the latter part of July. The day he enlisted, we drove over to Lethbridge--a distance of about 40 miles each way. There was no paving and we bounced along over those rough, prairie roads in a buggy. It is a wonder I ever lived to tell it! My own mother was at the train to say goodbye. As we pulled out I looked back along the platform and there she was, not smiling bravely as she did when we had parted, but was crunched over, sobbing as though her heart would break! Elwin was born within a week after we reached Logan, 27 Jul 1918. Three weeks alter Herman boarded the train for Camp Lewis, Tacoma,WA. The whole Steiner family idolized the baby and, all of us put together, did a pretty thorough job of spoiling him. If he wanted the light on at night, I would turn it on, and, because I was lonely and the nights were so long, I played with him by the hour. The Steiners were wonderful to me all the time Herman was gone. They had one large bedroom downstairs which they turned over to me--giving me their best bed while they slept in the living room on a davenport. The rest of the bedrooms were upstairs. 76 All the time Herman was in the Army his mother taught music, walking all over Logan to the homes of her students, for a small sum of fifty cents a lesson. Many times this was all the family had to live on. They were really having a hard time making ends meet. Their move from Oakley had been expensive, and their beet crop, a few miles from Logan, froze in the ground and could not be harvested. For some reason the money I was supposed to receive from the Army did not come through until weeks after Herman arrived home. I was completely without funds all the time he was gone. Being so dependent upon the Steiners made me very unhappy. Finally, without their knowledge, I went out and found a job doing housework three afternoons a week. They paid me fifty cents an hour for four hours work. I would put Elwin in his buggy in the shade of a huge tree near an open window close to wherever I was working, then work fast and furious while he was sleeping. Delbert and Lathel were in school and no one ever knew. But, oh what a joy it was to have even a dollar of my own to spend. Herman was gone seven months. The first night he was home, Elwin woke up in the middle of the night and started cooing. From force of habit I reached up and turned on the light. Herman reached up and turned it off. Elwin started yelling as though a mouse or something had bitten him! Herman stood it for about five minutes and then turned him over and gave him the first spanking he had ever had in his life. He screamed harder than ever. The whole family got up and dressed, pacing back and forth and pleading with Herman to let the baby have the light on if it would stop him from crying. Herman's mother was broken hearted, and with tears in her eyes, said, "Your father never spanked you in your life. Now, Herman, you stop it!" All of which was like pouring water on a duck's back. Towards morning, utterly exhausted, Elwin dropped off to sleep and everyone went back to bed. He never cried for the light again! 77 Herman had a hard time finding work, as did most of the World War I Service men. Thinking, if he went to school and learned some special trade, he could qualify for a better job, he and his brother, Walter, signed up for a mechanical course at the Logan Agricultural College. They made good grades and Herman soon got work in a garage. I spent long hours writing to Mother and the folks in Canada. Mother lived out on the 640 acres of leased land during the summers, lived as she had always lived, enduring heartache, loneliness, and crop failure. In the spring of 1919 we received a letter from her. They had bought a home in Raymond for the winter months. She said things looked good and there was plenty of work. If Herman wanted to come up he could have a job as foreman. It was the last letter we ever received from her. In it she wrote, "How blessed we are! Everyone around us had had the "flu" but somehow we have miraculously escaped it." A little farther on in her letter she said, and it didn't sound like Mother, "I am so tired! How I would love to go way off somewhere and just rest!" I answered by return mail, telling her we were already packing our things and would leave the following week. Oh, how thrilled and happy I was! At last, to be going home!" It didn't take long to pack. However, we couldn't leave until our temple recommends arrived. We had sent to Raymond for them some weeks before and expected them to arrive any day. They came on a Saturday but we had to wait until the following Wednesday for the usual sealings. Sunday afternoon a telegram was delivered at the door. It said, "Come at once. Mother not expected to live!. The only way I can describe the sudden shock of that message is to compare 78 it with a world full of sunlight, and then, suddenly being plunged into utter darkness beyond all description, finding myself groping hopelessly down through labyrinths that led to nowhere. I wanted to fly, to jump on a train, to start running. But our recommends had already arrived and Herman and his folks insisted that we go to the temple and have our sealing done before going so far away. The ceremony meant nothing to me when my mother was dying. My mind, all through the sacred ordinances, was a thousand miles away. No other word came and we boarded the train Wednesday noon. That trip was like a nightmare to me, not knowing whether my mother was better or worse, or already gone. When we finally reached the little town of Sterling, where we had a short stop over, Herman walked over to a store about a block away to call Raymond for some news of Mother. I watched him walking slowly back towards the station. I could only wait and pray. As he came into the waiting room, he said, "Everything is all right." Then paused. I thought I was going to faint as a feeling of great, joyous relief surged through my whole body. The next moment he added, "She was buried yesterday!" After it was all over and we were going through her few belongings, I found my letter in her purse--the last one I had written in answer to the last one she had written to me, wherein she had cried out in anguish, "Oh, I am so tired!" In my letter I asked her forgiveness for every thoughtless thing I had ever said or done to hurt her. I had begged her to be brave and courageous and we would be there with her and I would see that she rested all day long. The letter was so tear stained it was almost unreadable. I knew I was forgiven. 79 There, among her simple treasures, we found her diary. In Nov 1918, she had entered these words, "I haven't written for such a long time--well, I guess I've been too happy with my boys--they have been home for harvest leave." The last entry was a few weeks later--"I'm not well today....we moved into Raymond yesterday so the children can go to school. I guess it was too much for me. I've moved 50 times!" Dearest Mother! She had completed all that God had for her to do upon this earth. She died while giving birth to her sixteenth child. The children were all in bed with the flu and she got up in the night to wait on them and took a set back. She was over the flu, herself, and might have lived. She might have been tired and wanted to go off somewhere and just rest--but I shall never believe the Lord took her away for that reason. I think she needed her on the other side. .....Sometime we'll understand--but.... "Not till the loom is silent And the shuttles cease to fly, Will God unroll the canvas And explain the reason why. The dark threads are as needful In the pattern He has planned As the threads of gold and silver In the Weaver's skillful hand." ONCE UPON A TIME SPEAKING OF PRAIRIE SOD, Bishop Van Orman and his family lived on a neighboring farm about two and a half miles from our farm a few miles north of Tabor, Alberta, Canada. We had known them for years and played with two of the 80 daughters, Blanche and LaVon. One morning, bright and early, Mother said, "If you and Beth will hurry with the dishes, you can go over to Van Ormans and spend the day." I don't think two girls ever washed dishes faster than Beth and I did that morning. And soon we were on our way. It was summer time and the cattle had all been turned out to graze on the big, open fields of thick prairie grass. The quickest way would have been to cut across the prairie; but, some of the cattle were known to be wild and Beth and I thought it would be safer to stay close to the fenced fields along the way. We romped gaily along as happy and free as two little birds. I was about 13 years old and Beth about 9. Normally there were no misadventures involved in going over to Van Ormans. We had been allowed to go many times during the long summer months. We had even explored an old abandoned homestead that stood in a weed infested plot of ground midway between the two farms. The rickety farm house was sagging sadly, having been built, as were most of the prairie homes, without a foundation. The barn was closest to the fence, and heretofore had been fun to explore. The old haymow had long since collapsed. But, on this day, everything looked different. It was occupied. At least, we had heard it was. Today, there was not a sign of life around the place. We came upon it suddenly and stopped abruptly, our hearts pounding with the sudden realization of our close proximity to the unknown. We had heard weird rumors of a new family having moved into the place and had taken possession of this ramshackle homestead. No one seemed to know where they had come from or who they were. But people began to talk. Certain children, it was reported of the large family, acted "queer"; one of them definitely 81 was not normal. As for the old grandmother--some judged her to be "off her rocker." In fact, some of the kids who lived out that way was of the opinion that she was in reality, a witch. To pass the lonely, deserted, crazy old homestead, had been adventure enough, but to be suddenly brought into the realization that we were close to folks who might actually be "crazy" was thought overwhelming with potentialities. However, in spite of my dreadful misgivings, I experienced a sudden curiosity that would not be denied. "Look, Beth," I whispered, taking hold of her hand, "Let's tiptoe up behind the barn and peek through the cracks." "Uh uh!" Beth demurred. "They might catch us and kkkkiiiillll us!" "Oh, come on!" I coaxed. "We won't let them see us!" Beth's curiosity was finally aroused and we were soon wriggling under the barbed wire fence, close to the ground. Like the gliding shadows of two, low flying birds, we silently approached the broad side of the barn that stood gaunt and empty between us and the house. We began to peer cautiously through one of the larger cracks in the rough board wall. In this position we could look beyond into the cluttered yard. Not a sound greeted us. Not a chick or a child came into our view. We began to breathe easier. Then we SAW her! The old witch! She was sitting on a rickety, low bench in the shadows just inside the barn, not 50 feet from where we stood. Her long, gray, disheveled hair swept the ground as she bent far over, completely concealing her face. 82 Talk about CHAINED TO THE SPOT! We could not have moved if we had tried! As we watched the old crone. With eyes that seemed glued to the narrow cracks, we observed that she was silently swaying--back and forth, back and forth-as rhythmic as the swinging pendulum on a great, old, grandfather's clock. Still we stood there! As though hypnotized! Then, suddenly, she began, literally, tearing her long, straggly, unkempt hair as it swept the dirty, filth laden floor. "She's having a fffffiiiitttttt!" Beth whispered in utter fright. There was no doubt about it! Once, she threw her head far back and her snaky hair fell to one side and revealed a skin as rough and wrinkled as an old potato. One minute we had no power with which to move; the next, we were running as though we were shot out of a gun. For, all of a sudden--out of a clear sky--out of a prairie full of summer afternoon silence, there was an ear splitting screech from within the spooky, hollow sounding interior of the barn,-"Charlotte-Chaaaaarrrrrllllloooootttteeee! Charrrrrlllooottte! GIT ME THE BICYCLE! I'll never know how we wriggled our way out from under that barbed wire fence without tearing us all the pieces, but there were, racing up and down those low prairie knolls, one after another, keeping close to the fence and heading straight to Van Ormans. I was in the lead, always far ahead; poor, frightened little sister Beth, with her plump little legs, never quite able to catch up with me. Over and over I called to her, "Look back and see if she's coming!" And Beth would always look around and then pant, "No--not yet!" But, suddenly she DID see her! The old witch was on the bicycle coming straight towards us! Beth took one more look and yelled, "EEEEEEEEK! SHE'S 83 AFTER US!" At the same time, passing me like the wind. On and on we raced! After an eternity, it seemed, we scaled the last prairie knoll, where, down at the end of the long slope lay the Van Orman spread. "Thank heaven its down hill!" I gasped. But it was down hill for the old witch, too. Just as I stumbled into the house through the open door, daring to look back for the first time, there she came practically at our heels. I think I fainted then! The first thing I remember was the sound of a cracked, old voice, saying: "YER PA! WHERE'S HE AT? GO GIT HIM! I WANT HIM TO PULL MY ACHIN' TOOTH! FROM THE MOUNTAINS TO THE VALLEY The Life Story of Lois Elder Steiner Roy Second Part A few days after Mother's death Elwin came down with the flu. At our urgent call the doctor came and diagnosed double pneumonia and gave us instructions how to make two pneumonia jackets. He was very ill. His breath came in gasps that could be heard in the adjoining room. Herman had gone directly out to the ranch with Dad and the boys, forty miles from Raymond. Mary and I faced the night alone. After the doctor left I pushed aside the medicine he had prescribed, and with bowed head, asked the Lord to tell me what to do. Finishing my prayer, I reached 84 up and took down from the shelf the old doctor book Mother had always kept close by. Quickly I turned to the chapter on pneumonia. "Onions", I read. "Make thick, hot poultices and spread on cloths and place over chest and back. Keep hot by changing often." Dear, sweet, precious Mary! Never shall I forget how she stood beside that old fashioned cook stove keeping the fire going and the poultices coming, hour after hour. Not once did she let up. Little Elwin's chest and back were actually blistered. But, little by little he began to breath easier, and finally, towards morning, he fell into a peaceful slumber, his fever gone. The next morning I walked across the street and telephoned the doctor not to come--that the baby was well. How sad it was to be in that home without our mother. Fourteen living children and I was the only one married! How hard it was to reconcile myself to her untimely passing. She was only 44 years old. They sent for me to come to the ranch to cook for the outfit which consisted of three additional hired men. The summer was endless, and, while in the depths of my sorrow, I became pregnant with Elaine. I had no neighbors, no books, no church activities, or friends. Poor, little embryo that was Elaine! It is a wonder I didn't mark her some way with my eternal grieving. Oh, how I longed for a little girl! I would kneel down by the bed a dozen times a day and plead with the Lord too send me a little baby daughter. The Lord must have known before I prayed how much I wanted a little girl. In Raymond Mary became the little mother of the flock, with Beth doing 85 everything she could to help. What a wonderful job those girls did in managing that motherless home, keeping everything running smoothly. Mary got a good job in the Raymond Mercantile store and brought home yards of material to sew for the children. One time Herman and I drove into Raymond to see how the children were getting along. It was 11:00 at night when we arrived and we found all of the lights burning brightly. We found Mary sound asleep at the machine, her head resting wearily on a pile of sewing she had been trying to finish. After harvest was over that fall we rented a house and moved into Raymond close to the children. Crops had been very poor that year and the man from whom Dad was leasing would not pay the expenses as he agreed to do. Herman and I received no salary and it worked a real hardship on us. In the spring of the following year, Clarence and Ruby Peterson were married. They stopped to see Beth on the way to Ruby's house before the wedding. Ruby's brother was sitting in the back seat. Beth and Devere had gone out together a few times and Devere was very much in love with her. However, she did not think of him at all seriously. She was very popular and had many admirers and many proposals. She loved to dance and everyone loved her. In fun, Clarence said to her, "Come on, Beth, let's make it a double wedding!" Poor Beth, thinking, perhaps, of all the work she would be getting out of in the care of so many little brothers and sisters, impulsively untied her apron, tossed it in the air and a few minutes later was in the car on her way to Lethbridge where she and Devere were married the next day. For a while after Beth left, Dad tried to keep up the home. But crops failed again that summer and he lost heavily. We decided to move back to Logan, Utah and took Claire with us. President Allen took Melba into their home; Clarence and Ruby took Stella and LaVirlle; later, Stella and Della went to Gridley, CA to live 86 with Uncle Frank and Aunt Louise. Mary married Wallace Dudley and kept Austin and Alberta. Joe joined the army, although he was under age; Ted left home and, for three years we did not know where he was. In the spring of 1920 we arrived in Logan just one week before Elaine was born. Again, we piled in with the Steiners and, again, they took us in and made us welcome, sharing what little they had with us. They were kindly people. In all the time we stayed with them I never heard one of them speak a cross word to the other. Herman had four brothers and one sister--Walter, Glendon, Delbert, Lathel and Barbara. They idolized Elwin and Elaine and relieved me of much of their care. Elaine was an instrument baby and I was in hard labor for many hours. But, when at last they handed me my little black haired baby girl, all memory of my pains were erased from my mind forever! The Steiners had a little savings from the sale of some Oakley, ID property. Mother Steiner insisted that we take it and use it as a down payment on a little home of our own. At the end of escrow we moved to ourselves a few blocks from them, in an adorable little house. It was wonderful having my little sister, Claire, with me. Herman got a job in a garage, and for awhile everything went along smoothly. Clarence and Ruby had spent the winter in Gridley, visiting with Grandma Dewsnup and some of Mother's brothers and sisters. Before going back to Canada they came around by Logan, UT and stayed about six weeks with us. They arrived broke and had no money for their fare home. Clarence was too proud to accept money from Ruby's father. But, at last he was forced to. The money came by return mail and they were soon on their way. Clarence was always a grand brother and that visit stands out in my mind as a precious memory. 87 About this time Herman was laid off at the garage and we began to worry about the payments on our little home. Work was scarce and it was several weeks before he could find a new job. Fortunately we were able to trade our equity in on a 7 1/2 acre orchard up on the Providence Bench, about 4 or 5 miles above Logan. After so many years of living on the big, flat Canadian prairie, that rambling old log home into which we moved, nestling there at the very foot of those lofty, snow capped, Rocky Mountains, was a veritable paradise to me. Our side our bedroom window ran a clear, sparkling stream of cold, mountain spring water. At night we were lulled to sleep by the cadence of it music tumbling over the stones as it raced on its way to the valley below. The well traveled road to the upper reaches of the mountains cut our acreage in two parts--each portion was fenced separately; 2 1/2 acres in one part and five in the other. Included in the five acres was a 2 -acre alfalfa patch. The balance was in berries, peaches, plums, large cherries and a vegetable garden. We had plenty of irrigation water. Near the house was a fine barn; a fenced yard for a cow and two horses, a buggy, a buckboard for hauling fruit to the market, and implements for tilling the soil. Across the street, the plot was completely bordered with a variety of small pie cherries planted mostly to attract the birds and protect the other fruit. Then, one row after another of apples and large, sweet cherries. Between the rows, as a ground cover, were blackberries, dewberries, a few gooseberries and currant bushes. Oh, what a fairyland in the Spring time with all those blossoming trees against a backdrop of towering mountains! I would stand there with tears streaming down my cheeks, overcome with emotion as I gazed upon that indescribable beauty. And yet--to care for this small, flowering acreage and make it produce, was drudgery beyond words to describe. Herman worked at a garage in Logan for $80.00 a month. In order to dispose of our fruit we had to get up before daylight 88 and load whatever we had ready, in order to make delivery at the various markets, on his way to work. I would get up while it was still dark, put on an old pair of coveralls, strap on a bucket and begin to pick fruit or berries; then get breakfast for Herman and go back out to the orchard. After awhile the children would wake up and I would go over and feed and dress them and then take them back with me and pick fruit while they played nearby. Later in the day there was washing to do, cooking, cleaning and always canning to do--picking up fallen fruit so as not to let it go to waste. One year I put up 700 quarts of vegetables and fruit! In the evening when Herman came home I would have a load of fruit ready for him to take back to town for delivery. After supper I would take the children and go back out in the orchard and pick fruit as long as I could see. Sometimes it was moonlight and on those nights I would put the children to bed and then go back again and work until I heard the rattle of the buckboard coming up the lane. I can still remember how beautiful those big Elberta peaches looked hanging there in the moonlight. In the wintertime everything was changed. We stayed inside and spent our time keeping warm, eating up the vegetables we had stored and the fruit we had canned; sewing and reading; bringing up from the cellar big pans of apples to eat as we sat around the fire. Some times the neighbors would give a party. There was nothing to do but wait for spring. We had no picture shows, no radio, no TV. One winter Herman and his brother, Walter, fixed together an outfit of some sort and went trapping. There was a bounty given for coyotes. They stayed all winter. What would I have done without Claire! She was a darling! To attend the Providence grade school, she had to walk through deep snow. That winter was very deep and the weather bitterly cold. We fed our cow frozen carrots chopped into little pieces. For this she gave us milk. 89 That Christmas we were invited to spend the holiday with Grandpa and Grandma Steiner. We had several good neighbors within a few blocks from us. One of them loaned us their little "cutter" and even harnessed the horse to pull it. What fun it was spinning over the crusted snow on our way to Grandmother's house. On the way back to the Providence Bench, we tipped over and all piled out into a snow drift, packages flying in all directions. Plenty of help came from all directions and we were soon spinning on our way again. In the late winter Herman and Walter came back with very little to show for their winter's work. One day, while inspecting their trap line, they found a woman caught in the traps. There was no bounty on such strange animals so they turned her loose. They made quite a bit of merriment over this misadventure. Spring again, with its fairy land of blossoming trees, and the drudgery started all over again. That fall our house burned down. I was just getting over a "sick spell" and was still in bed. Herman came in to kitchen for the milk pail and while there made a fire in the range and put some bath water on to heat. We had no bathroom in those days. He took the children with him and went out to milk the cow. In about a half-hour he came back with the milk. As he opened the kitchen door a flame was going up the wall. At his frantic call for help, the neighbors came running and the fire was soon put out. At least, we thought it was out. Somehow the fire had entered a log and had smoldered there until after we had gone to sleep. At about 11:00 that night Herman was awakened by a crackling noise and discovered the whole attic was in flames and already starting to creep down the walls. Every room was lined with heavy, blue building paper and was tinder for fire. We had no time to waste. Herman grabbed Elwin and I grabbed Elaine, blankets and all, and carried them to safety. Neighbors 90 came running from all directions. Two of them jumped down in the cellar through the rear window facing the street and started a bucket brigade with my bottles of fruit. The cellar was attached to the house with cement steps going up into the kitchen. That was the year I had canned 700 quarts of fruit, pickles, and vegetables. What a sight the next morning! 700 bottles in rainbow colors setting out in the early morning sunshine. Nothing else was saved. The house and all our clothing and furnishings burned to the ground. There was nothing to do but move back to Logan and move in once again with Herman's folks. Clarence and Ruby wrote from Canada, giving us glowing reports of bumper crops. They wanted me to come up and cook for his men during the harvest and bring the children with me. Herman stayed with his folks and looked after the little Providence acreage. In Canada, my little 11 year old brother, Austin, won my heart completely and when it came time for me to return to Logan, I insisted on bringing him back with me. We rented a house right down in the little town of Providence and started up housekeeping. Austin started to school and was soon recognized for his outstanding voice among the school children. When the school operetta, "The Frog Prince" was put on, Austin was given the leading part and the audience was lavish in their praise of his high tenor voice. When we collected the insurance on the fire, Herman and his father bought lumber and built us a nice little home, tucked in among the fruit and berry bushes. The little, clear, sparkling mountain stream still trickled merrily once more just outside my bedroom window, as it gurgled and tumbled on its way. That spring I became pregnant with Boyd. Having a constant diet of fruit and vegetables, I felt wonderful during the whole time, even tho I worked hard. An 91 elderly woman came calling one day and related to me the following story: One time years before, about six weeks before one of her children was born, an old Indian woman came into her yard and stood silently watching her as she was scrubbing her clothes in a wash tub out under a tree. After awhile she said, "Ugh-ugh--I be back. I go to mountains--bring back medicine--Blue Cohosh--make papoose come fast. No hurt!" After the Indian woman came back at the end of three days, she steeped the herbs and made a tea, which she instructed the woman to drink every morning. When it came time for the birth of her baby the Indian woman was right--there was very little pain and it did come fast. I lost no time in sending to the drug store for a quantity of Blue Cohosh and drank a pint of tea made fresh, every morning. At the end of six weeks Boyd was born, weighing in at 10 pounds! That day, Barbara came out to spend the day and we were out in the chicken run picking Potowatomie plums when I felt the first warning pains. We hurried to the house and Herman rushed off for the doctor, taking Barbara with him and bringing back his mother. The doctor arrived in less than an hour. I immediately sat down. I had been filling bottles from a large pan of boiling tomatoes. "You'll leave enough work for your folks," the doctor said. "Go on and finish the job!" Herman and his mother arrived just in the nick of time. Boyd was born 19 Sep 1923. In the fall of that year Dad came down from Canada and bought a house and lot about a block from us and brought Della and Stella from California to keep house for him. Later, we found places for them to stay in Logan, where they worked for their board and room. Oh, the dear, darling kids--how my heart aches just thinking how they were battered back and forth from pillar to post! LaVirlle came down to Logan with a sister-in-law of Mary's. She was a beautiful little girl with lovely brown hair and eyes and a sweet, lovable disposition. She came to visit us a time or two before they returned to Canada. 92 Working with the fruit and trying to earn a living at the same time, with wages low and practically no market for our abundance of fruit, kept our noses to the grindstone. We attended the Providence Ward faithfully. I joined the Daughters of the Pioneers and was asked, one day, to give the afternoon's program. That is when I started writing the story of my mother's life. I told it from memory, fighting every moment to keep the tears from overflowing. I think I am being truthful when I say that every woman in the room sat there before me, letting their tears flow unchecked. After the meeting many of them said they knew that my mother's spirit was there in the room that afternoon. One evening we drove into Logan with horse and buggy to visit the folks. It was late in the evening when we arrived. Herman let us out in front of the house and then went on out to the barn to unharness the horse and feed the stock. He lighted the lantern and hung it on its accustomed peg, then went to the house to get the milk pail. In his absence one of the horses knocked the lantern and set the barn on fire. It burned quickly before the neighbors could be aroused. It was a total loss--except for the horses and one cow and the outside equipment. Three fires is the limit, we were told. A few months later Herman decided to get 500 baby chicks. He built a comfortable chicken house and improvised a kerosine burner for heat. The chickens were really making progress and had reached an age where they were practically on their own. One night Herman awakened in the middle of the night just in time to see them all go up in flames! That fall and winter Herman worked in the sugar factory, taking the night shift. He couldn't sleep during the daytime, even though I spent all of my time keeping the children quiet and neglecting my housework. Finally, in desperation, he made a bed out in the haystack, but that didn't work either. 93 Up until that time I had never learned to drive a car. One afternoon Herman drove us all into Logan to do some shopping. On the way home he had to stop in Providence to see someone on a matter of business.He was hurrying to get us home before it was time to leave for work. He stopped the car in front of the gate while he went inside the house. He was only gone a minute or two, but while he was gone the car started rolling down a slight incline heading straight for the partially filled canal. Elwin and Elaine were in the back of the pickup truck; I sat in the front seat holding Boyd. Down and down and down we rolled and came to a stop in the middle of the canal--right side up! Fortunately, I was too frightened to even touch the wheel. Had I done so we would probably have landed upside down in the water. Herman had to get a team of horses to pull us out. He arrived hours late for his job. That was the year Joe came home from the army and stayed with us until school started in the fall. It was hard for me to keep the children quiet so Herman could sleep and the work just had to go. Joe must have been pretty disgusted the way I kept house, for I remember him saying to me once, "Lois, if I had only a hairpin I'd have a place for it!" I never forgot that bit of advice. Joe, having been deprived of a high school education and having an insatiable desire for knowledge, had taken several study courses while in the army. Not only that, he had sent his savings home for us to bank for him. He sent some to us and some to his cousin, Vivian Redford. He entered Logan High School that fall and stayed with Aunt Beth and Uncle Robert Redford. They had just moved into Logan, UT from Bancroft, ID. They gave him an upstairs room and Aunt Beth told us his light was on every night until 2:00 a.m. He finished high school in two years instead of the usual four. ON his report cards were written such words of praise,"It is a pleasure to have you in my class", etc. 94 After his graduation he entered the University of Utah, sharing a cheap housekeeping room with another student. According to the landlady they just about starved themselves to death. Joe's health broke down and he became seriously ill and had to be taken to the hospital. His landlady also told us that then he was forced to give up the University, he threw himself across the bed and sobbed brokenheartedly. Several years later, however, he entered the Provo University where he went on with his education. At last we were forced to do something about our little ranch. It was impossible too make a living there and we found ourselves getting in deeper and deeper. Finally we had a chance to trade in our ever increasing equity on a nice home in Logan. Dad had been able to find a nice Mormon family in Salt Lake City for Claire where she could go to school and work for her board and room. The whole Richard family loved her and treated her as though she were one of them. While she was with them she started keeping company with Will Asper, a nephew of the Tabernacle Organist, Frank Asper. They made such a nice looking couple and would have been married but Claire was very sensitive, refusing, because she felt she was in the servant class. She and Will visited us in Logan. Claire was an attractive girl and always dressed well. I made her a yellow satin evening dress once. She looked like a dream in it with her big blue eyes and naturally wavy, golden hair. In any group she had poise and charm. I was so shocked when she wore the yellow satin dress to a dance without a slip. Dad sold his house and lot up on the Bench after we moved into Logan, and went down to Delta, UT taking Austin with him. There he acquired 640 acres of alkali land 9 miles from Delta, and went into the well drilling business. His ranch had access to artisian water he began drilling a number of flowing wells which he developed into large ponds with the idea of raising muskrats for fur. 95 Eventually Joe went down to Delta and worked with Dad for awhile, then went back to Canada where he met and married Olive Bullock, daughter of Clara and Will Bullock, pioneers along with our own mother and father at Raymond, Alberta, Canada. The property we took in trade for our little mountain acreage was located in the heart of Logan near the Agricultural College. The property belonged to a retired college professor and had been well cared for. It was a large house with three bedrooms upstairs and two down; a large living room, dining room, kitchen and pantry with sink and drainboard. Large windows looked our from all rooms giving views of a beautiful, fenced back and front yard with towering trees, lawn, berry bushes, flowers and shrubs. The dividing fence between the neighboring lot was completely covered with Virginia Creeper, which, in the fall of the year turned yellow, gold, and then fiery red, and was a blaze of color all winter long, until replaced by new, green leaves in the Spring. Within an hour after arriving at our new home, the Logan 2nd Ward officials were there to greet us. Herman was put in as Ward Clerk and I as member of the Sunshine Committee, a group of women chosen to visit all the shut-ins and people who needed cheering up. This function was sponsored by the Relief Society. How I loved my big, beautiful home! Herman continued working at the garage and it was Elwin's job to carry his daddy's lunch to him each day all that first summer. He was eight years old on the 24 Jul 1926 and was ready for baptism. The day I took him to the temple he was frightened of the water and we couldn't get him hear the font. We begged and pleaded and even tried to bribe him but all without avail. The officiators finally lost patience with him and grew stern. Finally he gave in and was baptized. It was quite an ordeal. 96 In Sep I was expecting my fourth baby. Elwin was a great help to me in those days. We did all kinds of little odd jobs around the place getting ready for the baby's arrival. Boyd acquired the habit early in life of running away and it was always Elwin's job to find him and bring him back. He kept a little rope attached to the banister at the top of the stairs and would punish Boyd by tying him up for about 15 minutes each time. Elwin would say, at the end of that time, "He's been tied up long enough! I don't think he'll run away again!" But he always did until he outgrew the habit. Elwin was such a handsome little fellow, tall and slender, with grey eyes and long, curling eyelashes, and was always neat and clean. His clothes always fit him to perfection and was never wrinkled or mussed up like other boys. From the time he was a small baby he disliked being kissed and would immediately wipe the kisses away. He never outgrew this habit of cleanliness. A few days before Darlene was born, I spread a canvas under a tree that was loaded down with ripe plums. Elwin would climb up in the top and shake it while I picked up the fallen fruit. Every time I stooped to pick up the plums, he would give it another shake and down they would come tumbling all over my back and head. How we would both laugh after each onslaught! One day I bought a used baby buggy and he helped me make it new again. While painting his part, he accidently upset the paint can and I scolded him. Oh, how sorry I was afterward! What a terrible thing to remember! Elwin and his little pal who lived on the other side of the Virginia Creeper hedge, had hung an old automobile tire on a rope attached to a high branch of a tree and were taking turns swinging on it. I was standing in the pantry washing dishes and saw the tope break and the tire fall across Elwin's leg. He cried out in pain and 97 I ran out to help him up. When I lifted him up and he tried to put his foot on the ground, he looked up as though surprised, and said, "Why, it doesn't hurt at all!" What we didn't know was that he had mashed an artery and it was not until a week later that we became alarmed. Only twice during that week did he complain that his leg hurt. Although I examined his leg each time, there was no discoloration or any other sign that his leg was injured. He continued to run around doing his usual every day little duties, climbing the college hill closeby to take his daddy's lunch and raking the autumn leaves in front of the house. Darlene was born on Friday night at 9:30 p.m. She was the cutest little blond baby girl I had ever seen. Again, as with Boyd, I had religiously taken the Blue Cohosh tea, and with the same result--by 9:30 that night everything was over and the doctor had gone home. All was well and I remarked how thankful we should be to our Heavenly Father for so great a blessing. The next morning Elwin came in to look at his little new sister, and said, "Let's name her Darlene, mama." and that is what he called her from then on. The boy from across the hedge came over and I watched the two boys from my big, picture window raking leaves in big heaping piles out on the front lawn. During the late afternoon a group of boys congregated on an adjoining lot to play football. Elwin had gone over without his shoes and in the process of kicking the football with his bare foot, must have loosened a blood clot that had formed in the main artery. At least, that was the doctor's diagnosis when it was all over. At his cry of pain one of the boys fathers, who was acting as coach, sent him home to get his shoes on. He came into my room and asked me if I knew where his shoes were. Sylvia, Walter's wife, who had been with me all afternoon, looked up and said, "Why, Elwin, how could your mother know where your shoes are when she has been in bed all day?" 98 It was almost dark by then and I coaxed him not to go back, to take his bath and put on his new, outing flannel pajamas. When he tried to put his leg over into the bath tub he called out and said, "I can't put my leg over the tub--it hurts!" Herman came home from work about then and helped him--still not thinking the pain in his leg was anything serious. Scrubbed clean, and wearing his new pajamas, he came into my bedroom and stood looking down at his little sister asleep in her crib. "Little Darlene," he said softly. "Little Darlene! That name just suits her." "Don't you want to kiss her goodnight?" I asked. "No, I'm afraid I'll wake her," he said, then turned and went off to bed. The next morning I called to the children and said, "Come and see the baby-she's awake!" Elwin called back, "I can't walk!" "Well, hop then!" I called back. He came hopping into my room and climbed in bed with me. The doctor came soon after and we had him check on Elwin's leg. "Oh, he's just torn a ligament loose playing football," he diagnosed. "Young fellow, I think you just want an excuse to get in bed with your mother." He ordered the nurse to pack the leg in ice bags and took his temperature. His fever was alarmingly high and he soon became delirious, imagining all kinds of things, such as being chased by Indians. From then on until Wednesday noontime he stayed there in my bed, most of the time in a delirious condition. Although looking right at me he would ask over and over, "Where's Mama?" The doctor came in often. He was an old trusted friend, having been with us during previous childbirths. He belonged to the Logan Clinic, and if we had any reason to change doctors we had to first dismiss the one we had. We thought he knew what he was doing. We had no reason to doubt his word, or his method of treating a torn ligament. At this time Herman's 15 year old brother, Lathel, was bedfast with leakage 99 of the heart and was not expected to live. His mother could not leave him. Otherwise she would have been right there with us. Wednesday noontime, my mother's sister, Aunt Beth Redford, came down to see the new baby, not having heard about Elwin's leg. She took one look and said, "That doctor will never get inside of this door again, if I have to stand here with a shot gun!" Herman called the doctor and told him not to come again unless he brought another doctor with him. So the new doctor came and made an examination and found the leg already dead to the knee. It would have to be amputated in order to save his life. They told me nothing, except that it would be better for him to be in another bedroom by himself. They put him in another part of the house where I couldn't hear or know anything that was going on. I nearly went crazy, imagining all kinds of terrible things. They gave me sedatives to make me sleep. But, I couldn't sleep. My tongue felt big enough to choke me. The Relief Society sisters came and sat up all night, leaving at dawn. Herman was alone with Elwin when he died. It was a terrible experience for him. He went running through the house like a mad man, crying over and over, "He killed him! I'll blame that doctor as long as I live!" The last thing they did before the funeral was to wheel his little white casket into my room and let me look upon the face of my little son. He looked as though he had just closed his eyes in sleep, a sweet smile on his face. He had been coaxing for long pants for quite some time. He was dressed in a white shirt and the first pair of long white pants he had ever had. They held part of the funeral on our lovely porch just outside my room. Chet Swinyard, my cousin, Vivian Redford's new husband, played a beautiful number on the violin. After it was all over and they had taken him away, I dropped 100 off to sleep and slept for hours. So many things happened that winter. First, Herman's health broke down and he had to quit work. When the doctor told him, he broke down and cried, "I can't! I've got a family to provide for!" The doctor answered, "A man with one foot in the grave can afford to do anything." He was given all kinds of tests but no two doctors diagnosed the same thing. One said he had leakage of the heart; another, that his heart was enlarged. His heart beat was terrific and his hands trembled so much he had to give up his Ward Clerk job. Several weeks after Elwin passed away, Lathel died. He was 16 years old. That was another blow to Herman, as he thought he had the same heart condition and he would be the next one to go. One week we drove up to Logan Canyon and camped there for a day or two. Sunday evening a man walked by our camp and stopped by for a little chat. Before long we were discussing Herman's condition with him. He began asking questions and finally said, "You've got a toxic goiter." Then he told Herman he had every symptom he had once had, and insisted that we get back to town and be at the clinic when it opened the next morning and ask for a Metabolism test. We followed his advice and Herman was there the next morning when the doors were opened. Sure enough, at last we knew what was wrong. The doctors reported that it was in its last stages, and unless he had it removed immediately, he wouldn't live a month. An operation was arranged in Salt Lake City and we began to make preparations for the trip. Herman's mother had been working in the temple and had been making it a matter of prayer. The evening before he was to leave for his operation, his father came down to show us a piece he had read in the newspaper about a health doctor who claimed he could cure, among other things, a toxic goiter. There was a lecture 101 going on at the high school that night. It was almost 9:00 but Herman and his father decided to go up and hear the rest of that lecture. They had to stand in line. At last, when it came his turn, the doctor wearily said, "You'll have to come to my office in the morning. I can't talk anymore tonight." At which Herman answered, "In the morning it will be too late. I'll be on my way to Salt Lake for an operation." Well, it didn't take long for the doctor to find that he did have a toxic goiter and a very bad one. "If you will cancel the operation and put yourself in my care for six weeks, I can absolutely cure you!" he promised. They made an appointment for the next morning. The first thing the doctor sold him was an electric belt, which he claimed, if worn as instructed, would cure the goiter. It cost $60.00. The instructions that went with it was to go without all food for six full weeks, and take nothing but six quarts of cow's milk daily--all from one cow--and it was to be eaten with a spoon, a glass every half hour. The doctor told us there was nothing in milk that would feed a goiter. It would starve to death in that length of time. We had our doubts right from the start, that the belt had anything to do with the miraculous recovery, for Herman did recover in less than six weeks. Within forty-eight hours his heart beat had slowed down until it was normal. At the time the operation was canceled the doctors in the Clinic were extremely sorry. When it came time to take another Metabolism test, Herman drove down to Ogden in order to get a fair test, which revealed not a sign of a toxic goiter. His heart was in perfect condition; the poison gone from his body. He was able to go back to work. The same winter the children came down with a siege of whooping cough which lasted for weeks. Even the baby had it. People told me that a small baby very seldom survived. Here again I used my faith. Twice each day I gave her one 102 tablespoon full of Olive Oil. She had it very lightly and was soon over it. I wonder, now, why I didn't give Elaine and Boyd the same treatment. I thought they would never get over it. Someone told us "Mares Milk" was a cure for whooping cough. Herman drove all over Cache Valley and came home one night with a small bottle full. But they went right on whooping it up. Then Elaine came down with measles. All winter long I taught her the same lessons she would have had in school. At the end of the school year she went back to school for examinations and passed with straight A's. Elaine, with her dark brown, naturally wavy hair and big brown eyes, was an adorable child, unselfish and good. If she happened to look out of the window and saw any one of her little playmates coming in the gate, she would rush into her room and meet them at the door with her arms full of toys. Not being able to work for such a long while, our debts accumulated and we were forced to sell our lovely home. The day the escrow closed and we had our money, Herman went out and paid every debt we owed, leaving us flat broke. But, with renewed health, he went out and got a better job, one that was easier than the heavy mechanic work he had been doing. He was hired by the Harris Music Co. to sell and repair radios. That had been a hobby of his ever since radios became popular. The health doctor, feeling that our testimony was an asset to his business, offered to pay our rent if I would act as receptionist for him. We found an apartment up over a store right on Main Street and moved in. Herman made a fine salesman and was a whiz at fixing and repairing radios. We began to prosper. That Christmas he bought Elaine a $14.00 doll and Boyd, a $40.00 train. 103 Boyd's little fat legs continued to run away. It scares to even think about it, but sometimes he would be gone for hours. I had no Elwin to run after him. I was tied down with Darlene and with my responsibilities as a receptionist. All he had to do was to toddle down one flight of stairs and he would be blocks away before I knew he was even gone. There was no way of finding him until the stores closed at 6:00, then the police would notify us. Many times they would bring him home on their motorcycles. He thought that was great sport and would run away again the first chance he got just so he could have another ride. I tried everything I would think of; there was just no way of breaking him of that habit. Finally the health doctor moved on to another city, having worked Logan pretty thoroughly. He put an agent in Ogden and offered me the same proposition, except a salary added. I accepted and took the children with me. He paid my first month's rent and that was all; no salary or rent from then on. Only promises. He was dishonest in his dealings with the people and they soon learned not to trust him. After two months his business began to fizzle out and I was forced to move back to Logan. The last week before leaving the children came down with the chicken pox and Herman came down in the car and smuggled them back to Logan, their faces and hands a mass of sores. Back in Logan again, we rented a nice 2-bedroom, furnished home. Herman continued his work in the radio business and was installing radio sets all over Cache Valley. We bought a brand new DeSoto automobile. It was while living in this house that we discovered that Boyd had a tape worm. We had noticed that for quite a while that whenever he sat up to the table, he would complain of his stomach hurting--even before he had taken a bite. One morning he ran in to tell us a worm was in the toilet bowl. It was flat, about a quarter of an inch wide, without head or tail; just a broken, yellowish, segment. But 104 it was alive. We took it over to the doctor's office in a bottle and he told us it was a tape worm. Again, I reached for the old doctor's book, ignoring the expensive hospital treatment the doctor had prescribed. "PUMPKIN SEEDS', I read. "Starve the patient for three days; then feed him one pint of soaked pumpkin seeds, followed by two or three tablespoons of castor oil at intervals." The hardest thing about this treatment was in making him do all these things. I felt like a criminal making that hungry little fellow go without eating for three whole days. We thought we would never get the chopped pumpkin seeds down. The castor oil was even harder. But it worked! Hundreds of broken segments came from him--even the head--without which it would have grown again. That was the end of the tape worm! Dad had become very enthusiastic over his plans for muskrat farming and had drilled quite a few flowing wells. He came up to Logan and offered us a half interest in his 640 acres, if we would come down to Delta and help him. He had experimented with certain kinds of grass seed that thrived in Alkali soil. He needed help in order to get the ranch fenced. Herman could go up in the mountains and help him cut cedar posts and haul them in. It all sounded so wonderful to us and we began to plan on moving to Delta. We sold the De Soto and bought a small tractor and a little two-room house, which we moved out on the big ranch. Austin lived with us the first summer. He was still the same happy-go-lucky person as always--singing and whistling constantly. The children just loved him, and so did I. Up until this summer, I hadn't learned to drive a car. Herman had tried just once to teach me, but, being a mechanic, he had no patience with me. He would yell, "I just got through telling you that!" I soon got disgusted and wouldn't try anymore. But, down on that 640 acre ranch it was different. There were no corners to turn or high fences to leap over, no curbs or buildings. One day, when Herman 105 and Dad had gone in the truck to get a load of cedar posts, I persuaded Austin to teach me to drive. He had a lot of patience and had me start and stop over and over again. I began to be real proud of myself. When we drove back into the yard I cautioned Austin to put the car back in exactly the same spot so Herman wouldn't know we had taken it. I wanted to surprise him the next morning by driving the family to Sunday School, five miles away. I had just finished getting the children ready and was almost finished myself, when Herman appeared in the doorway looking like a thunder cloud. "Who took the car out yesterday?" he yelled. "Why?" I asked, innocently. "How do you know anybody had it out?" "Because," he yelled even louder than before, "this was sticking in the right front tire!" In his hand he held a thorny twig from a jagged piece of greasewood. I was caught red-handed! I cried for hours and couldn't stop. No one went to Sunday School that morning. Eventually, however, I was permitted to drive the car, and enjoyed taking the children to school--a distance of about seven miles, most of the way along a canal bank. Sometimes the children would ride on their little pony. One day, in the middle of the afternoon, three or four of the horses we were pasturing for other people at $1.00 per head per month, got out, and I was the only one to go after them. I locked Darlene in the house for safe keeping and took after them. They were about the trickiest horses I had ever seen. They would trot ahead of me a little way and then hide in the bottom of the canal until I was almost upon them, then, they would gallop away. I was exhausted and in tears when I finally met Dad coming home in his old Model T Ford. What a welcome sight he was! He had me get in his car, while he continued to drive the horses until he came to someone's feed yard where there was an enclosure, then, caught one of the horses, driving the others back to the ranch. 106 I was chugging along, making my way along the hazardous canal bank toward home, when, suddenly I was Elaine and Boyd on their little pony just ahead. They, too, were up on the canal bank. When I got dangerously close to them, expecting them to get off the canal bank when they saw me, Boyd looked around and yelled, "Stop the car!" But I couldn't stop the car. I didn't know how to stop a Model T Ford. I had forgotten to ask Dad, thinking all cars were alike. "Get out of the way!" I yelled back. But I was too close to them and the car started pushing against the back of the pony and ran right up onto it! I was so rattled I didn't know what to do. The power behind the car went right on pushing until the pony was pushed right off the canal bank, where I left them with white, scared faces, safe on the back of their pony. I went chugging right along until I reached a flat place in the road, then remembered to turn the ignition off. One morning I took the children to school in the car, and on the way we developed a bad knock in the rear end. The farther I went the worse it sounded, until it was practically falling apart. After letting the children out by the school house, I drove on into Delta where Herman was working at a garage. I shall never forget the expression on his face when he heard that terrible racket as I drove into the building. The 640 acres was mostly a sea of alkali. But Dad had planted a five-acre patch of Alfalfa to feed some rabbits he was raising for the market. He had made several "dug-outs" into which he had installed incubators and had set several hundred duck eggs. On the side, he was drilling wells for some of the ranchers. The rabbits thrived on the alfalfa and the ducks on the ponds. Too late, however, he discovered he was too far from a market. 107 It did not take long to discover that this kind of living was the worst kind of pioneering. All my life I have prided myself in being content with whatever my lot was in life. But, I'll be darned if I could see anything worth the struggle in that vast expanse of alkali and greasewood and sand. Windstorms raged for days at a time, filling the air with white alkali dust that cracked our lips and chapped our hands. Poor Dad! In the well drilling business! And, poor little Austin--just the age when he needed the companionship of other boys and to be in school. He wearied of it, too, and decided he would get a job on an adjoining ranch and earn his fare back to Canada. Oh, how I hated to see him go. I sat up with him all one night pleading with him to stay. As soon as he earned his fare he was gone. I grieved about his going for weeks. We had put so much into the venture that it was hard to just pick up and leave. That fall we moved back to Logan for the Winter. So many colds and bronchial attacks had left me with severe sinus trouble. The doctor said my system was full of poison and insisted I have my tonsils and my teeth out, both of which I had done. In the Spring we moved back to Delta on the ranch. How glad Dad was to have us back! He had no idea, as yet, that we intended to pull out and leave him with the ranch. I dreaded to tell him. As the days went by we talked things over between us and definitely decided that we would give it all up. It was too far from Church; too far to send the children to school; too little for what we were getting out of it. Dad had bought a few pairs of muskrats but they had burrowed into the canal banks and the ranchers were all up in arms! One day we made a trip up to a little town near Prove called Springville, just to see how we would like that little Mormon town so near the mountains. We went out with a real estate broker to look at property. He showed us a lovely, little place 108 with an acre or two of alfalfa, some fruit trees and berry bushes. It was right at the edge of the pretty little town. A cow was standing in a pasture with grass up to her knees; roses in full bloom rambled over an arbor. To me it was a door opening into heaven. I wanted Herman to buy it right then and there. But, Herman had been born and reared in Old Mexico--his parents moving down with a group of Saints in the early years of their marriage--and he had never ceased wanting to go back. He loved the hot country and hated the cold, Northern winters. Many times he had begged me to go with him down to Arizona, but I would not listen to him. Arizona, to me, filled with snakes and scorpions, insects and blistering heat, was unthinkable. Utah, as we beheld it that day, was at its blossoming best and my heart cried out to have a home there in the cool mountains. As we looked it over, Herman said, "I know it looks good right now, but this winter it will be the same thing all over again; deep snow and ice and blizzards!" Suddenly a crazy feeling came over me and I said defiantly, "Well, lets GO to ARIZONA on a trip and SEE what it's like!" "Not NOW!" he answered. "You wouldn't like Arizona in the summertime. Let's wait until winter--then I know you'll like it!" "If we go, I want to go NOW," I said, stubbornly. "I want to see it at is worst!" At last he gave in. We went back to Delta and broke the news to dear, old Dad. I was out in the back yard chopping wood when he saw me and came over. Herman had not yet come home from work. As usual, Dad saw me working with a shovel or rake or axe, he would take it away from me and go on with whatever I was doing. I felt like a sneak thief as he took over the wood chopping that evening. "We've decided to go down to Arizona to look the country over," I said, out of a clear sky. 109 Well, it would be impossible to describe the fury of the next half hour. How the chips did fly as he ranted and raved. "Why don't you stand up for your own rights!" he shouted. "It's Herman! Why do you let him lead you around by the nose?" He made every lick count and had a month's supply of wood cut up in no time at all. At last, when he could see that we had definitely made up our minds to go, he threw down the axe--a tired and beaten old man--and went back to his little house and his ducks and rabbits. My own heart was as heavy as lead. For two full weeks he passed our door every morning going to work without stopping or speaking to us. Before we left, however, he came to see us. True, Dad had an Irish temper, but he never held a grudge. All through his lifetime he had a loving, affectionate, forgiving spirit. We arrived in Mesa, Arizona on the 24th of July during a celebration. Families and relatives were picnicking together and we were welcomed in every circle. Food was everywhere in abundance, fried chicken, freezers of home made ice cream, watermelons ripe from the vine, frosted cakes, etc., etc. To me it was like coming home. I fell in love with the climate--the people--Arizona! That night we were invited to spend a day or two with the Sims Rays. Maxine and Boyd were about the same age, 6 years old, and they quarreled incessantly. Elaine was the little peace maker. For some reason or other they took an instant dislike to each other. Herman and Sims Ray had been boyhood friends in Mexico, so knew each other well. It didn't take long for us to make up our minds to buy a little place some where in the vicinity of Mesa. A real estate Broker took us out to a little Mormon settlement of Lehi, not far from Mesa, and showed us around. We were attracted to 110 a small acreage with a house on it surrounded with tall trees, and decided to buy it, making arrangements with the Broker to meet him at his office the next morning with a down payment. We arrived at the appointed time and place but the Broker never did show up. We waited two hours and finally went on our way. Although disappointed, we knew when we came back there would be other property for sale, and maybe the same place would still be on the market. We had seen enough. We were satisfied. "This is the place!" we agreed. THROUGH THE WINDOW OF MY HEART Sometimes, however, there are forces working against our better judgement and we go along not making too much of an effort to curtail them, justifying ourselves by thinking, "Whatever will be will be!" I shall always blame myself for the part I played in the turn-about-face of our decision not to go to Mesa. Looking back to our sojourn during the next ten years, with all its heartaches, failure and regrets, fills my heart and soul with indescribable heaviness. In the agony of my soul I cry out, "Why?" and the answer is but an echo without an answer; "Why?" doing on and on and on in my mind. To explain, I shall have to go back to an evening in Delta, just before we left for Arizona. A neighbor on an adjoining ranch sent me a bouquet of Zinnias, wrapped in a wet newspaper. Lacking any kind of current reading matter around the house, I carefully unfolded the paper and scanned it through from beginning to end. On the ad page I noticed a tiny insert "Arizona homestead land near Salome, 50 miles west of Wickenburg, $1.25 an acre. Near good school; plenty of well water; bearing date palms; gardens; dairies, etc." Carefully I cut it out and showed it to Herman when he came home that night. And so it was--as we journeyed homeward, I reminded Herman of the little 111 newspaper ad as we approached Wickenburg; suggesting, just out of curiosity, that we drive over to Salome and see what it was like. Herman said, "We've already decided on Mesa. Why spend time and gas going on a wild goose chase?" Curiosity, it has been said, killed the cat! Well, it was I who killed the cat. "Let's say 'eeny, meeny miny, mo!" I said, jokingly, and if when we come to the cross roads, its Mo--we'll turn; and if it isn't Mo, we'll go on." Herman agreed and we started counting. But it was Mo, and we laughed as though it were a good joke and turned toward Salome. It was a blistering hot day when we arrived in Salome about noontime. We stopped at a Service Station and asked where we could find a little shade where we could eat our lunch. The station attendant laughed loud and long. "Ha, ha, ha, ha! Shade here? Never heard of it!" But he directed us to a little ramada down the road a little way with table and benches where we could stop and rest awhile. We soon found it. The top of the ramada was covered with dried palm fronds and made a good, cool shade. "What a terrible place!" I cried. "How could any human being live in such a place!" But, curiosity was still what killed the proverbial cat! After lunch we decided to hunt up the real estate man who had put the ad in the wet newspaper, just to see what he had to say. First, because of our two children in school, he showed us the little school house; the bearing date palms--three of them standing so tall and stately, growing near the Santa Fe water tank along side of the hot, glistening railroad track. Then he took us out to the one big dairy farm that supplied milk and butter to the dusty, little mining community; one big garden in the whole Valley. All afternoon we plodded over hot sand and great stretches of greasewood and sagebrush land. 112 That night we camped under the ramada, and, bright and early the next morning started out for Delta. We had seen enough. As we started on our way, I looked back and thought to myself, gleefully, "I'll never see this place again. How could anyone live here?" But we did see it again! Again and again! It became our home for ten years-1929-1939. As we drove along on our way back to the ranch, we talked more and more of Salome and how wonderful it would be to own 160 acres of rich land that would grow a garden like the one we had visited; that would grow dates, peanuts, sweet potatoes, grapes, watermelons, corn, tomatoes all the year round. We had heard there was a real need for a well driller in the community and Dad could easily make a fortune with his well drilling machine. At first we thought, "We'll just stay three years until Elaine is in high school." By then, we figured, we would own the land and we could move into Mesa. The more we talked, the better it sounded. We might even find a gold mine out there in "them, thar hills!" And so, as we traveled along, we built to the high heavens a veritable Utopia for ourselves and for Dad. When we pulled into the ranch and began unloading the fruit and vegetables that the Mesa people had crammed into our car, Dad's eyes were shining. When we told him about Salome with plenty of cheap land and a chance to drill wells all over the valley, he fell for it "hook, line and sinker!" His decision to go back with us was instantaneous. We began to dispose of our Delta holdings and make preparations for our move. In September everything was in readiness for our long journey south. Dad built rabbit hutches and duck pens, stacking them all over and high up in the back of his truck, thinking he would have a ready market for them in Las Vegas. In the evening of the first day, we camped along the way, so as to let the ducks out for a little exercise. But they had been confined so long they were all crippled and 113 couldn't stand up. They were a funny looking lot! We put them back in their pens on the back of the truck and drove as fast as we could all the rest of the night in order to get them to Las Vegas before the sun became hot. Dad was hard of hearing and we let him go first so if anything happened we would be right behind him to help him if he needed it. As we started out, Dad started off on the wrong road. Back in 1929 few of the roads were paved. The road he chose was an ordinary dirt road as rough as a washboard and very narrow with brush on either side. There was no easy to pass him, or attract him in order to let him know he had taken the wrong road. Herman yelled until he was hoarse, but Dad kept right on going, mile after mile, enveloped in a cloud of dust. After a while the doors of the duck pens started coming open and the ducks began flying out in all directions, alighting in the bushes along the road. It would have been funny at any other time, but we were pulling a high trailer that held a heaped-up load of our furnishings. At any moment the trailer threatened to tip over as we raced on and on, never quite able to reach Dad. At last, in desperation, Herman stopped our car and jumped out and started running. In this way he was able to attract Dad's attention from the side, and the truck was quickly brought to a stop in a cloud of dust! The Nevada sun wasn't the only thing that was hot that evening--Herman was white with anger and cussed Dad up one side and down the other. We turned around and crept slowly back to the main road, beating the bushes for ducks until we had found them all. We reached Las Vegas just before day light and hurriedly improvised pens for them. In the cool of the morning they soon recuperated from their long confinement, and by 9:00 a.m. were in good shape for the market. Before Dad and Herman took them up town they spread a big canvas over some high bushes to make shade for us until they returned. I don't think I ever spent a hotter day, or a dustier one, than I did that day on the outskirts of Las Vegas. They had wonderful luck, however. A big carnival was on and the show 114 manager was persuaded to put the ducks and rabbits, one by one, into a long tent with numbered holes in each side. A monkey was turned loose and the spectators would bet on which hole the escaping animal would emerge. It worked to perfection and Dad sold every one. Oh, what a relief it was to get rid of those ducks! In due time we arrived once more in the dusty, hot, little mining town that was Salome. Once again we camped under the ramada. Sam Haydes, the Santa Fe Station agent, had been very helpful on our previous trip. Early the next morning we went over to ask his advice. He told us the man who had put the ad in the paper was just out after a fast buck. He told us we could go to the land office and file on homestead rights and save the $1.25 per acre. Before we left, however, he told us about an old man who had taken possession of an 80 acre piece of ground about a mile south of Salome, with a homesteaders cabin and well on it. The old man was a friendly sort of person and if he took a liking to the children no telling what he might do. He had been very lonely out on the little acreage and had moved in town temporarily so as to be closer to his friends. Mr. Haydes thought he might turn his rights over to us for, well, as it turned out, for a song. He even went with us to help make the deal. The old man was at home with his door wide open, brewing coffee, which he always kept on the stove ready for any one who stopped to pass the time of day. He took a liking to the children and gave them one of his little Mexican Chihuahua puppies which he called "Bowser". After Mr. Haydes had explained everything, he decided to exchange his rights on the land for our big, cabinet radio. We called him "Dad Donaldson". He was 86 years old and wore a long, white beard. He was as pleased as punch over his good fortune in owning a radio; we were overjoyed at the prospect of owning 80 acres of land, with house and well. We moved out there that very morning and everybody was happy, all except the 115 crooked land dealer. One day, shortly after we moved in, we received a letter from a Phoenix lawyer, telling us to get off the land or we would be prosecuted; demanding that we appear in his office on a certain day to discuss the matter with the rightful owners. It turned out that a Mexican family had filed on the land two years before, but had not lived on the place according to the rules and regulations as set forth by the government. In order to obtain title, the one who filed on the land, was required to live on his property six months of each year. The Mexican had only spent one or two nights on the premises and was about to lose his rights. All this Herman learned after his trip to Phoenix. Until the question was settled, however, we were ordered to get off the land. To save further trouble we pitched our big, umbrella tent just outside the fence, put the children in school, and lived there for about six weeks. The Mexican rights had to be contested and that took time. One week-end the Mexican family came out and moved in the cabin. During the afternoon, the father and mother and uncle got in their car and drove away, leaving the 10 year old daughter and her grandmother behind. The girl wanted to go with them and began to scream and yell as though she were being murdered, using, what we considered vile language, although we could not understand one word she said. Finally, in a rage, she picked up an axe and began chopping at the corrugated aluminum door. The parents had expected just such a tantrum and had not driven far away. When they saw her chopping the door, they came back. But the girl saw them coming and started running like a scared deer. The uncle took after her, but she was always just a little way ahead of him and could never quite catch up with her. If he stopped, she would stop. At last he came back, completely 116 exhausted. It was almost dark before the girl came walking back of her own accord. Closer and closer she crept, until she was inside the house. All was quiet as a mouse after that until in the middle of the night when it started all over again. It sounded to us as though they were all murdering each other. The next morning we were surprised when each one emerged from that little house all in one piece. During the next morning they all went back to Phoenix. The man died shortly after and his widow, through her attorney, offered to settle for about $250.00, and because we wanted to get a quick title and save ourselves a lot of trouble, we accepted and received a clear title of ownership without delay. The next day we moved into the "Little Brown House" where we lived for ten years. To some, ten years is a lifetime; to me, it was but the passing of yesterday and today. The house was set apart in a five-acre fenced plot near the road that went out to the Dairy and on to Nord's ranch. They owned the "Garden" farther down the road. The greasewood had all been cleared away and not a blade of grass or shrub or flower could be seen anywhere. One lone "Athel" tree stood tall and gaunt beside the well which we proceeded to cut to the ground--shocking everybody in the whole country side. A tree of any kind was held in high esteem out there in that wilderness of sand. Coming from beautiful Cache Valley in Utah, I yearned with all my heart and soul to beautify my little desert home. But, it had taken all of our savings to procure the land and there was not enough money with which to buy food, and certainly not enough to waste on plants and flower seeds. So I dreamed and planned and waited. Old Dad Donaldson more or less adopted us and often came out to visit us. Sometimes he would bring us a favorite pot of stew; most often he made "gumbo" stew and I've always liked okra since that time. The children were happy with their new puppy and looked upon the old man, with his flowing white beard, as Santa Claus. 117 In a few weeks Dad and Herman decided to go back to Delta for the rest of our things and to get Dad's well drilling outfit. Dad Donaldson wanted to go with them. He begged so hard they finally gave in and allowed him to go. Dad told him he could drive his truck back and he would drive the well rig. It was a risky thing to do. The winter was very severe and they had a long, wearisome, hazardous trip, especially on the way back. Both trucks broke down and Herman had to clear away the deep snow in order to make a place to put his tools and work. The cold weather and exposure was hard on Donaldson, but he survived the trip miraculously. I say miraculously, because, on the way coming back he ran into the side of a hill on a steep grade and wrecked the truck, scattering his cargo of household furniture all over the hillside. Herman and Dad, coming along behind him saw the whole thing happen and thought surely the old man would be crushed to death beneath the truck. But, as they reached the scene of the accident, lo and behold, there was the old Santa Claus poking his snowy head up out of the driver's seat without a scratch! We expected our first Christmas on the desert to be a very lonely and meager one all by ourselves. But it turned out to be a very happy one. On Christmas Eve we were invited down to the school house for the Christmas Party and community tree. I had expected the menfolk back by Christmas and when they didn't come I was sure they had run into trouble. Night after night I would stand for hours at a time watching down the road for their headlights. They did not arrive until after New Years. But, that Christmas back in 1929 will never be forgotten. After the party and the distribution of gifts to all the school children, we came home and I put the children to bed. We had pitched the tent in the back yard and were using it as their bedroom. They had just dropped off to sleep and I was back, standing by the window, peering down the road to see if I could see any signs of the returning 118 travelers. Suddenly my heart leapt to high heaven. Chugging slowly up the lane was a pair of headlights shining like a Christmas tree through the darkness. At last they were home! I rushed outside to greet them. But, when the big truck pulled into the yard, it wasn't them at all! It was the good men of the community bringing my children the left over Christmas tree from the children's party, together with all the trimmings and sparkling decorations. You never saw such tiptoeing as went on that night by those rough and ready mining men, trying not to wake the children. Always I shall revere the memory of those kindly Old Timers we met during the first year of our sojourn in Salome, Arizona. AT first I was narrow minded and had no desire to associate with such uncouth people. I had been reared strictly a Mormon and thought I was just a little better than these rough mining people. I kept to myself as much as possible, even resenting the occasional visits from the Minister of the All Saints Church in Salome. But, little by little, unexpectedly, and with a certain degree of astonishment, I found a Christ-like spirit there in the hearts of those desert dwellers. When the people who owned the dairy heard we were not buying milk for the children, they proceeded to leave a couple of quarts each morning down by the gate. This went on for weeks. We began to worry about the milk bill and told them not to leave it any more. They scoffed at the idea. "Your children need the milk, don't they? Let us worry about the bill." It was the same with the people who owned the garden. Often we would find vegetables, fruit, and eggs down by the gate during that first year. When Thanksgiving arrived, there was a big, fine turkey all dressed ready for the oven; another one at Christmas time. Old May Johnson who helped her husband with the dairy and poultry business, had a heart of gold, but a stomach of iron. She drank too much hard liquor. Her husband tried to keep her from going 119 into town--a distance of five or six miles--especially on Election day. One time, in the middle of the night, she ran away, without stopping to put on her shoes, and made it into town where she stayed with friends for awhile. The next morning we saw her foot prints out on the road going past our place. At last she developed "delirium tremens" and died a horrible death. But, I shall always remember the many little kindnesses she bestowed upon those unfortunate souls who needed a helping hand along the way. As time went by I figured out a way to get my coveted seeds and plants to beautify my little desert home. There was one, big rooming house in Salome called the "Blue Rock Inn", built by Dick Wick Hall in the early days of Salome. One day I took my pride into my hands and talked the management about doing their laundry. I had no competition as there was no laundry facilities there at that time. Herman wasn't too happy with my taking in washing, but in the end I won out and went joyously to work. I had no electric washer or dryer, or electric iron. Herman found an old abandoned machine at an abandoned mine dump, brought it home, and made it run; using a gasoline motor. I washed in the shade of the big water tank, making a wood fire out in the yard and heating the water in a wash tub. I used a couple of old fashioned "sad" irons to iron with, heated on our big, old fashioned, wood-burning range. I kept it up all one summer and think I know just how hot it is in Hell. But, oh, the orders I sent off for various kinds of seeds and plants in the mail order catalogs! I had many things to learn about desert planting and wasted many hard earned dollars just experimenting. I would have nothing but Blue Grass and Dutch Clover lawn. People told me it couldn't be done; I proved that it could. With Dad with us we had no problem spading up the ground and putting up a retaining wall around the whole, spacious plot. The retaining wall held the irrigation water perfectly. We flooded it from the well twice a week; the seed came up and grew like 120 crazy. The only trouble with it was, either the ground or the seed was full of Bermuda grass and it grew like crazy, too. One day while visiting an old abandoned mining ghost town, I found a couple of dozen table forks. During the week whenever I noticed a Bermuda shoot sticking up, I would run for a fork and mark the place. After each irrigation the roots would very easily come out. In this way, for two or three years, I kept my Blue Grass and Clover lawn free from weeds. It was a beautiful sight, surrounded by all that barren sand. Ours was the only Blue Grass lawn in the country; I submitted an article about it in the Sunset Magazine and it was published. The editor's note said, "I'm from Missouri and have to be showed!" Many people heard about it and came to see it. By hook or crook, I persuaded Herman to take his truck and haul in a load of native stone to build a rock garden. He always called it a "monument to a broken back." Before starting it I obtained instructions from a builder. "First," he said, "haul in about twenty-six yards of good, rich soil." Twenty-six yards of soil! I figured that would be about twenty-six good big wheelbarrows full. I decided I could haul that much myself and not have to ask Herman. I considered myself lucky to have the native stone. The only rich soil I knew about was down the lane outside of the fence, about a block away and over against a wash, under some luxuriant greasewood bushes! With a will, I started to work. It was in July and the thermometer registered around 113 degrees in the shade--only I wasn't in the shade! There was a slight incline all the way to the house. As I made my tedious up-grade trip back to the house with my heaping load of rich soil, I was forced to stretch out on my back for a few minutes before I was able to go on. It took several days to complete the job. How proud I was of my big pile of good earth! I lost no time going back to the builder and telling him I was ready for him to come out and show us how to start the rock garden. "How much dirt do you have on hand?" he asked. "Twenty-six yards," I answered proudly. "What do you mean, twenty-six yards?" he said smugly. "Let's go out and take a look!" Well, when he saw the size of my 121 little pile of dirt he just hooted and laughed. At that, I gave up and arranged with him to have the rest hauled. We had a wonderful flow of water from the well. Herman found a deep-well gasoline pump at one of the abandoned mines and brought it home and installed it in our own well, at the same time erecting the large water tank. Dad was never happy unless he was planting and growing things. He had good luck drilling wells for neighboring ranchers but very little luck collecting his pay. He soon got discouraged and decided to take his outfit back to Delta. But that first and second year we had a garden to dream about--corn, watermelons, cantaloupe, sweet potatoes, peanuts, and just about anything one could ask for. Everything we planted grew to perfection. My rock garden was a picture in itself. At one side we planted a large apricot tree, pruning it high for shade. On the terraced steps I planted all kinds of creeping, hardy plants, such as Sweet William, Phlox, Pansies, and rock roses. It was as blaze of color practically the whole year round. At strategic places in various parts of the yard I planted many kinds of bedding plants. Somewhere I read that Canna Lilies were pond plants and made a retaining wall around them as we did with the lawn. What a difference it made in their growth. I also read that if I would keep the blossoms clipped from my desert variety of Bird of Paradise shrubs, they would grow tall and keep blooming all through the year. At first I planted ferns and delicate plants I had grown in Cache Valley. But, after a small fortune was spent in experimenting, I knew just what would grow and what wouldn't. Oh, how I loved to work in my beautiful garden! Each morning I would get up at the crack of dawn and wander around in the yard just to see if anything new had developed during the night. The first summer I made a trip into Phoenix and bought six grape vines which Dad lovingly planted around an arbor leading out from the kitchen door. He 122 dug the holes about 3 feet deep, into which he tamped down about eighteen inches of wet steer manure. The live roots were planted above the fertilizer in good, rich soil. With an abundance of water they never stopped growing. By that fall they completely covered the arbor. While in Phoenix I purchased something else that brought me a great deal of joy and happiness all down through the years--a little, blue, scribble-in book in which I jotted down each day the little everyday happenings. I remember one day saying to Elaine, "I'm going to write a poem." Long afterwards she told me she had laughed up her sleeve that day. I had never written a poem in my life. My little desert home was my whole life in those days. The first poem I wrote was one evening after I returned from a visit to Whittier, CA with Grace Bigbee, a very dear friend to this day. I intended to stay longer, but my heart was in Salome and I came home before I needed to. That night I scribbled down in my little book the words to "Where Ever the Heart Is." WHEREVER THE HEART IS There's a little brown house--or is it grey? What does it matter, anyway? Back from the road you'll see it there, Just like you'll find most anywhere. Part of the desert, part of the sand. It really isn't so very grand, But, oh-Whenever I leave it, it calls me back, This little old brownish, grayish shack. And there's nothing to do but just obey, No matter how far I am away. You wouldn't believe it, just passing by, That this little brown house could make your cry. There's a little brown dog that wags his tail When he sees me coming along the trail. And there's lips that are waiting to just be 123 kissed. Then I know in my heart that I've been missed. I look around for the dust and the heat, But everything seems so awfully sweet. But, oh-This little brown house, this home that's all mine, Whispers to me, "Now everything's fine." And there's nothing to do but laugh and say, "I'd rather be here any day." You'd never believe it or understand, But, oh, I love it--even the sand! Somewhere I've heard and I know it's true, Wherever the heart is, its home to you. And it doesn't matter the color or size, It can be on a desert, this home that you prize. It can be a great mansion with golden stairs. But its never a home unless somebody cares. And so-This little old house, far back from the road, To me is a heaven, not just an abode. And though it's not spelled exactly the same, What does it matter--it's only a name! You may not believe it, but yet it's true, Home's just a place where they're missing you! So many things happened during our sojourn at Salome, I hardly know where to begin or end. Our chief regret was, that there was no Mormon Church nearer than Phoenix; no partaking of the Sacrament; no Primary or Sunday School classes for the children. We neglected to pay our tithing--even though the Lord blessed us financially. When Boyd was 8 years old and then Darlene, we took them to Mesa and had them baptized in the temple. About the only thing we did during the ten years we lived there was to keep the Word of Wisdom. Everyone knew we were Mormon and respected us. Looking back now I am sure the Devil was laughing up his sleeve. 124 Old Dad Donaldson finally died. As he was closing the door of his truck one day, his little dog jumped up and was crushed to death. It broke the old man's heart. He laid his head down on the steering wheel and sobbed bitterly. "I'll go out and bury Jimmy now," he cried, "and then I'll be through." That was the last time any of us saw him alive. An hour or two later, Herman went to his home to borrow a tool and found him dead. He was lying there peacefully on his bed as though he had just gone to sleep. I never cried so hard in my life. I stood outside his little home during the simple services. They had wrapped his body in an old frayed blanket and had left his boots on. The casket was crudely made out of old, used lumber and was practically square in shape. One of the old prospector buddies heard my uncontrollable sobbing and came over to me. Putting his hand on my shoulder he said, "He wanted it this way. Don't feel bad! It's the desert way." There were no flowers. Herman and I went over to the railroad station and Sam Haydes helped cut down a green date frond and we laid the great palm leaf across his unmarked grave. That was my first and only experience with death while living on the desert. Eventually, a beautiful "All Saints" Church was built in Salome, sponsored by the Episcopalian denomination, and paid for by a Gold Star Mother in remembrance of her son who was killed in World War I. It was truly a magnificent edifice,complete with manse, and surrounded with exotic and beautiful landscaping-a perfect gem, setting there in a wide expanse of sand and desert greasewood, with the "Hills of Harcuvar" in the background. Being the only Church in the desert country, everyone in the community attended. We decided it would be better for our children to have some religious training than none at all. Then, too, we depended upon our livelihood from the people of the community and we thought it only good business to be included in their church activities. 125 By the time Elaine was ready for High School we had become so involved with our little homestead and garage business that we decided to send her to Mesa for a year or two. The longer we stayed, however, the harder it was to pull up our roots and leave Salome. When the Minister asked me if I would teach a class in Sunday School, I gladly accepted as my children were in the class and I felt I could teach them "Sugar coated" Mormonism. It was an "All Saint's Church" anyway, and we felt justified under the circumstances. The minister told me one day that he admired the Mormons very much and wished his people would adopt the principal of tithing. When the big, Episcopalian Convention was held in Phoenix, I was chosen to represent the women of the desert and was an honored guest of the Minister and his wife. I began to take part in Church entertainments and helped to put on community plays and programs. Salome was a mecca for disabled service men and their families and there was always a wealth of talent from which to draw. Mostly because of this talent, which was always available, I decided to organize a little theater. With Elaine in high school and Boyd and Darlene always in school, left me with quite a little leisure. And so, for several years I took an active interest in that little desert theater. Darlene was called my "Little Shadow" and was never out of my sight when she was out of school. Boyd helped his dad around the garage and was of great help to him. Darlene was very talented and I used her whenever I could in the plays and entertainments. One summer a high school drama director came to Salome to spend her vacation and discovered Darlene's unusual talent and offered to give her lessons. One year we put on a three-act play, taking it around to a few of the outlying communities. The night we put it on in Wickenburg, we played to a full house and it was considered a fine performance. 126 Darlene helped entertain between acts. The theater manager came to me after the show and predicted great things for her if she would follow through on a stage career. One day a woman said to me as I was passing her place on my way to a rehearsal, "I really feel sorry for you, working so hard on these plays!" But it was never work to me. I loved it! I had it in my blood! My mother told me that all the time she was carrying me, that was her chief pastime. Left alone so much of the time on the little Hinkley ranch in Utah, she would put on whole plays all by herself; writing, acting and speaking all the parts. No wonder, then, that I followed in her footsteps with the same loves, desires, and aspirations. Reverend Simpson and his wife were tireless in their efforts to establish the brotherhood of man our there in that big desert country. If I ever saw the Spirit of Christ at work it was there in that "All Saints Church." Under their jurisdiction they organized nine or ten of such parishes within a radius of thirty or forty miles. Each week they visited them all--holding meetings and giving pot luck dinners. They traveled over the dusty, rough, sandy roads in their Model T Ford, never seeming to tire of it. One summer they were called to La Jolla, CA to take charge of one of the little beach parishes while the regular minister was on his vacation. Mrs. Simpson, in her loneliness, wandered up and down the beach. By nature, a very active woman, she was not used to such idleness. One morning as she wa out for a stroll, she noticed a sign over a door, "Weaving Lessons". Immediately she became interested. Her father and grandfather had owned big weaving mills in Scotland. The thought of learning to weave appealed to her. She lost no time in getting started. 127 Weaving with warp and woof on the big loom that summer was not the only weaving Mrs. Simpson did. As she went there each day for instruction, little by little, she began to weave stories about the women of the desert--how they barely eked out a living in that waterless, sandy wilderness. When it came time for the Simpsons to return to Salome, Mrs. Simpson returned to the weaving studio to pay her bill. The little, old lady who had become, not only her instructor, but her friend, reached for the check and tore it up. "Take what you have learned back to your women of the desert!" she said graciously. When the beautiful "All Saints Church" was about completed, it was decided to include a spacious "loom" room, as well as a woodworking rom for the menfolks. Thirteen looms were set up in the loom room; woodworking machinery was installed in the hobby room. The operation was called "The Harquahala Industries", combining both men and women. Under the capable supervision of Mrs. Simpson for the women, and Reverend Simpson for the men, the two groups of desert dwellers lost no time in getting started. The women gathered and cut up all kinds of material for weaving; the men foraging far and wide over the desert dry washes, in the nearby canyons and in abandoned mine sights, for the various kinds of drift wood, ironwood, mesquite, palo verde, and even ocotillo with its lovely porous texture, to be used for polishing and for making into saleable articles. Mrs. Simpson hired a secretary and they began to write numerous letters to all the big Eastern Church groups, always playing upon their sympathy by weaving stories of the women of the desert, wives of war veterans and their families, health seekers, living almost without the necessities of life. And it worked! Great cartons of weaving material began to arrive daily. Material, while used, was practically as good as new--silk hose by the hundreds of 128 pair; silk night gowns and undies; silk pajamas. What a thrilling sight to behold as we dumped them out on the carpeted floor of the living room manse to sort and distribute. We were like little girls on Christmas morning. Many of the pieces were too good to cut up. These, Mrs. Simpson would distribute among us, always with a loving heart and kindly spirit. The slogan for the Industries was, " Something out of Nothing." The Harquahala Industries was an overwhelming success right from the start. About 20 women became weavers of the organization; each one allotted too a certain loom--a certain day--a certain time. Mrs. Simpson was in her glory! First, the material had to be dyed and then cut into proper widths. Someone improvised a stocking cutter that worked like a charm. A long cylindrical can, such as an oil or honey can, was placed on a spindle and attached to a stand. A stocking was pulled over the cylinder and as we cut, the can would go round and round until we reached the last strip of our material. The woodwork the men were turning out on their machines were creations of rare beauty--polished to perfection. Articles included handles for bags; nut bowls; paper weights; picture frames. I took to weaving like a duck to water! From the first, Mrs. Simpson called me her "free lance" weaver because of the way I started to improvise the harder-todo things. I loved to work with color and thoroughly enjoyed the art of dying my own material. I soon picked up my own original brand of finger weaving, capturing exquisite loveliness of desert dawns and sunsets silhouetted against ranges of purple hills and far blue mountains--sand and clumps of greasewood in the foreground; weaving all kinds of desert scenes resembling tapestries of unbelievable beauty. Herman's father and mother were spending the winter with us and they enjoyed it all. They both inspected the looms in the loom room and then went to work and made me one to use at home. I learned to thread my loom and designed 129 many intricate patterns. I began to use the finer kinds of warp, such as silk crochet thread. What a thrill it was when Mrs. Simpson called us all together that first time to get the woven articles ready for shipment. And, oh what rejoicing, when we were called in to receive our checks. That was usually an excuse for a party or some sort of celebration. My sister, Claire, came down from Spokane, WA one winter and learned to weave, taking many gifts back to her family and friends. Another great thrill came to me one time when I made up a package of seven woven articles and sent them to the Los Angeles County Fair. Imagine my delight when I received my package back at the end of several weeks with seven attached ribbons. I actually danced for joy and screamed with delight. The articles included a ladies white purse woven with white silk thread with an all-over pattern of fine strips of snowy, white silk undies in a raised design--the pattern standing out as though it were embroidered on a white silk sheath. I had lined it with white silk moire, and fastened it to a handle of polished ebony ironwood. The second article was a card table cover with four chair backs to match. I used black silk thread for warp, with pattern work in tiny black borders on bright red plain weaving. One of the most beautiful pieces of all wa a wall hanging, size 28" x 72", made of Chenille yarn which I had dyed, myself, in exquisite colors. Here, again, I had used silk crochet thread for warp in orchid coloring. The scene I wove was a desert sunrise in warm shades of roseglow. Starting in the foreground with sand, I reached back and put in gray-green clumps of greasewood--low hills back against the blue base of distant mountains, touched with golden light from the rising sun; above, was the blue sky. Interlaced through the knotted orchid silk warp was a polished ebony rod of ironwood for hanging. Attached to this beautiful wall hanging was a white satin "Fine Arts" ribbon. 130 Another piece of which I was very proud, was a small radio scarf woven out of the finest strips of silk undies I could cut, using green silk warp and green material. Across each end was a strip of finger weaving, very fine, with a desert scene. Two sofa pillows came next in all-over pattern work, both displaying blue ribbons. The last and most beautiful of all was a rug, size 36" x 86", in which I used over 600 pairs of shaded beige and brown ladies silk hose. For this rug I had used the regular, heavy, brown, cotton warp. The two-inch strips of silk hose were held loose in weaving so that the warp was deeply embedded. Across each end I had woven in an 18" scene of desert sunset beyond the purple-tinted mountains. It wa a blue ribbon winner at its loveliest best! All the work denoted painstaking care. How I wish I had kept that package of woven articles intact, together with all those coveted ribbons. When word got out that I had won so many prizes, people came out to my little desert home and practically took them away from me, paying me absurd prices. Thus, I ended up when I moved into Phoenix, without even a sample of my work. My huge, cumbersome loom was stored away in the attic of our nice, new home, never to be used again. There seemed to be no end to the unexpected things that happened to me in those years of desert living. A few weeks after the Fair, I received an invitation from a woman in Alhambra, CA. She was a weaving instructor and had admired my weaving at the Fair. She wanted me to come and visit in her home and teach her some of the little tricks I had picked up; and she, in turn, would teach me some of her own. I took Darlene with me, which, I am sure she did not appreciate, although Darlene was a model child. 131 We stayed about 10 days and I had a marvelous time. She watched every move Darlene made until she didn't dare to breathe. The day before we left, she took us on a grand tour of down town Los Angeles. Central Market, to my desertweary eyes, was a breath of Spring; the Mexican Village was a special treat and held our interest for a full hour, as did China Town. Dinner at Clifton's Cafeteria was exotic in those days! Then she took us to a show. It was a war show with lots of shooting. Darlene had bought a little party favor that accidently went off like a gun during a particularly grim scene and we almost jumped out of our skins. Our hostess frowned viciously at Darlene and she began to cry as though her heart was broken. Suddenly, it all seemed so funny, and everyone around us started to laugh, except the woman who had brought us. The next day when she drove us in to catch our bus, we didn't catch the bus at all. As soon as her back was turned, Darlene and I went over to the Rosslyn Hotel and stayed a day or two just for the fun of it. Darlene wanted to do nothing except ride up and down on the elevator and I took her so many times I became violently ill and thought I would die for sure. One of the happiest experiences I had during those years was when I signed up for a college preparatory course at the American School, a correspondence course from Chicago, for which Herman gave me $10.00 per month and was supposed to last for two years. Some of the reputable colleges were accepting such credits. I planned on graduating from College with Elaine but in the meantime we moved into Phoenix and life suddenly became complex and involved in too many things. But, for many months while still living in Salome, I studied religiously. Mrs. Jones, the groceryman's wife, owned a little abandoned homestead cabin only a few blocks away, and I loved going over there with my books and study material. I was in heaven and many door were opened to me through literature, history, geography and all the other subjects. We made a trip to Phoenix and I bought a little, new Royal Deluxe typewriter. In time I won two typewriting certificates. I had always disliked arithmetic, but, with that course in mathematics, I started down at the very 132 bottom and worked up until I was doing logarithms. Sometimes the local surveyors would come to the garage where we lived and gave me many problems just to see if I could work them out. I always could. I studied bookkeeping and many other subjects--all the time storing up credits. My one dream in those days was to have enough to go to college. After the Simpsons left Salome, the new people who took over were not the least bit interested in weaving, or in keeping up the Harquahala Industries, and it soon fell apart. I threw myself into my studies as though my very life depended upon it and devoted less and less time to other interests that had occupied my time and mind. One summer Herman became interested in gold mining and prospecting. That was before Darlene was in school and she always went with us. We would get up long before daylight and head for the hills, coming back sometime before noontime in order to open up the garage business. On Saturdays we would take Boyd with us. But he would get right under Herman's nose so many times that one Saturday, Herman said, "For gosh sakes, Boyd, go out and find your own mine!" He gave Boyd a shovel and pick and away he went. About an hour later we heard a loud yell, and here he came up over a nearby hill on the dead run. "Hot Dog!" he yelled. "I found me a gold mine!" Herman jumped out of his own hole and rushed over the hill where Boyd was pointing and leading the way. Sure enough, it was a gold mine! There was no mistake! The ore which Herman hurriedly crushed and panned was rich with tracings of gold. "Well, I'll be dog-gone!" Herman said, "We'll name it the Hot Dog Mine! and started digging. But it proved to be only a pocket of gold, just a six foot hole in the ground 133 and the tracings of gold ran out. What a disappointment! Herman gathered the ore up in bags and hauled it to the mill where it was crushed and the grains of gold extracted and given back to him. He brought it home and put it in a heavy earthen cup, built a big fire in the kitchen range, and when the embers were glowing, set the cup firmly down into them. The improvised crucible cracked wide open as he tried to lift it out, and the molten gold went dripping down through the grate into the ashes below. It was a long, tedious job to pick and sift it all out again and refine it all over again. But, at last, we had a golden nugget the size of a bird's egg. It made a pretty nice bragging piece around the house. On these prospecting trips, having to stay close to the car with Darlene, I could never go very far on my own. But, oh how I loved the stillness of that big desert country. Sometimes I would take my books and study; sometimes just sit and meditate and think out my problems. One time, as I wandered up and down a desert wash, I came upon a huge rattlesnake all coiled ready to strike; it's angry buzzing a warning to stop dead still right where I was! Another time I found an old turtle sunning himself, and for awhile I thought it was a rock. I was greatly amused when, later, I discovered the rock had a neck and could move. I built a little pen around it, took out my little scribble-in book and wrote these verses: S0LITUDE When all alone I'm sitting-brooding-gazing-Deep in solitude, On the rocks-in the hills-in the heat-There's just one thing amuses me, And makes my solitude complete, A rock, like that I'm sitting on, I find, has feet. 134 Ponderously, it stirs from out its deep repose. I sit and doze, As round and round the pen I make, Cumbersomely it goes. Like I'm glued-There I brood-In solitude. I think the queerest thing in all the world is that old turtle. Blinking there-on the rocks-in the hills-in the sun. Though you capture him and bring him home, The battle's far from won. Lock him up for months, If he gets out he'll run, And back toward that same old hill to boot-Ungrateful brute! He'll let you run right over him, Doesn't give a hoot. Hard old thing-Head's on springs-Queerest things. Although it has probably long since been forgotten, it was I who started the Salome Federation of Women Club. I called three women together. We met in my home one whole afternoon for discussion and to get things underway. They wanted me to be the first president, but I thought someone with more prestige, influence and money should head the new organization, suggesting the same of Mrs. Virginia Harris, the newly appointed Justice of the Peace in Salome, who, with her husband and son, owned valuable mining property out near Wenden. At our first meeting, to which we invited all the women of the desert, she was 135 voted in as president. Under her leadership the club became one of the most noted ones in the whole state of Arizona. She and I were called in to Phoenix to oput on a radio program for the State Federation. It was a real honor for our town. All the school children were let out for the afternoon just to hear our program. Mrs. Harris asked me to read one of my poems I had given previously at a Miner's Banquet. After the program, the engineer came out of the control room and said to me, "I had tears in my eyes while you were reading that poem. Your voice came in beautifullly!" By this time my little scribble-in book was practically filled with a variety of homey, little verses, telling the story of our sojourn as the years passed us by--one by one by one. With a little encouragement from friends and relatives, I decided to get out a little souvenir gift book of desert verse. Herman went along with the idea and gave me $300.00 to pay for material and printing of 500 copies. I called my book, "Through the Window of My Heart", and had it printed on oheavy, cream-colored, deckle-edge paper. Pearl Elder, Ted's wife, made quaint drawings that were printed in orchid ink. The cover was made of rich, brown suede material with title and illustration printed in an overlay of gold leaf. I had never studied poetry writing, and therefore, had no rules or regulations to follow. I merely dipped down deep into my heart and expressed anything I wanted to say. What a thrill to see my own little book in print! We made a trip into Phoenix to get them a few weeks before Christmas. I put them in several gift shops around Phoenix and in Salome, and kept a quantity for myself. That year we had a chance to buy a garage building down on the Highway across the street form "Vans"--a big restaraunt,gift shop, dance hall, with gambling facilities. The garage was a spacious corrugated sheet-iron structure, with living quarters down one whole side. In order to make the deal, we had to sell our 80 acre ranch and part with our little desert home, which we had learned to love. 136 During the years we had added on a living room; the grapes over the arbor had spread all over the place, making a grand, out-door, living room. The Experimental Farm at Tempe, Arizona had given us an acre or two of choice offshoots and they had grown into almost-bearing date palms. It was with a feeling of sadness and uttermost reluctance that we parted with it all--even though we knew it was for the best. One day Herman said to me, "I don't see how you could cry over a dump like that!" And so, we moved into the living quarters down on the highway. The front office was part of our living room and I always kept a little pile of my gift books on the table by the cash register. Customers, coming in to pay for gas, or car repairs, would pick one up and out of curiosity, would very often buy one. The sold for $2.00 each. One politician, just before an election, bought twelve. One morning an elderly woman from England who was touring the United States with her nephew, in an imported Rolls Royce, bought one to take back to England with her. Months later I received a letter from her, in which she wrote, "I always take your little book upstairs to bed with me each night. It is there that I find the peace to end the day." We exchanged letters all through World War II. Her home, an English mansion, was heavily bombed and she and her housekeeper fled to the country-side and lived in a barn until the war ended. One day I received a letter edged in black and was told by a relative that she had passed away. One morning, before anyone else was up, I heard someone banging on the office door. Slipping my robe on, I hurriedly made my way to the door thinking it was someone wanting gas. It was a lady tourist who had stopped for breakfast at Vans and had visited their gift shop. "I told my children that I would not leave Salome until I had met the author of that little book!" she said. We sat for an hour talking whole her daughter and her husband sat outside waiting for her. 137 When my little pile of books were sold out, I made the rounds of the Phoenix gift shops to pick up a few for myself. I found only one shop-worn copy to bring home. That year I heard of a "Federation" poetry contest and decided to enter. Because I did not write poetry according to "Hoyle"--so to speak--and, knew very little or cared about meters and proper stanzas, I did not win a prize. However, I received a beautiful, complimentary letter from one of the judges--Gertrude Hagar, of Casa Grande--inviting me to meet her at a big Federation Convention that week to be held in Tempe. We became very good friends, visiting each other often. How thrilled I was when she invited me to come to Casa Grande and put on the afternoon Federation program with my poetry. As I wove together my little story, illustrating it with appropriate poetry out of my little scribble-in book, hardly a dry eye was in that room. After the meeting, I think every woman in the room came up to shake my hand. One little, old, gray haired lady, with tears in her eyes, said to me, "I once lived on a little desert homestead just like yours, and all the memories came rushing back as you told your story!" Another woman said, "When I heard a woman was coming to read poetry, I thought I would be bored and almost stayed home. How glad I am now that I came!" That evening Gertrude Hagar entertained in my honor in her lovely home and served a banquet to a group of her friends. Having such luck with the poetry contest, I next entered an "Arizona Federation" play-writing contest. This time I won first prize. The play was a oneact comedy drama entitled, "Bacon and Beans". I was invited to put it on in the recreation hall, which was in the Church basement. One of the characters in the play was an old prospector about the age of Methuselah. I worked for days to persuade Boyd to take that part. Finally, he consented. We took tufts of gray goats wool and made him a beard and wig. He was a complete knockout! In other words138 -he stole the whole show. His tall tales won the hearts of the audience completely. When the curtain went down they stomped and yelled for him to come back on the stage. But Boyd had ducked out the side entrance like a streak of lightning and was half-way home. Another honor that came to me during the last year in Salome, was recognition of my poetry by Dave Elman, director of the weekly radio show, "HOBBY LOBBY", which was sponsored at that time by Fels Naptha Soap Co. Ever since coming to Salome I had listened to and enjoyed that program. One day I sent an autographed copy of my little book to him. The thought never occurred to me that I might be invited to appear on his program. I sent it for one reason only, just because I admired the way he put over his program. Weeks went by. Then, one day, I received an ordinary letter from him. It was just a thank you letter typed by a secretary and signed by the director. I threw the letter in the waste basket and forgot about it. At the same time I sent my autographed copy to Randall Henderson, owner and publisher of the Desert Magazine, at that time being printed in El Centro, CA. Unlike Dave Elman, Randall Henderson sent a thank you letter by return mail. "A woman who can write poetry like that," he said, "can write feature stories. How would you like an assignment?" Imagine! Just like that! Out of a clear sky! I didn't waste any time accepting. I wrote right back and told him of an old man 75 years old, who had been living up on the top of Harquahala Mountain for 26 years. He had a gold mine and his own improvised mill for crushing thee ore. Once a year he would come down from his rocky lair and trade his accumulation of gold dust for provisions. Randall Henderson wrote back immediately, "Sounds like a natural. Go get 139 it!" Nor did I waste any time starting on a trip to the top of Harquahala Mountain to interview the "Old Man of the Mountain" as my story was called when it was finally published about nine years later. I rounded up a young Phoenix photographer to take the pictures and took Boyd with us. It was July and hotter than blue blazes! We lost our way and went over the wrong saddle when we reached the top of the mountain. Our seven miles of steep mountain climbing up and up and up a ever winding trail, was a total loss. I had heard that chipped beef would give strength to a man if eaten along a trail. I was never so ill in my life as I was after an hour climbing. I would trudge up the hill a little way and then stretch out flat on my back for five or ten minutes. I was determined not to let it get me down. If I turned around and looked back down the trail I would have to lie down again. And so I closed my eyes and stumbled along. This took so much time Boyd became impatient and wanted to go ahead. At last when we were near the top, I told him to go ahead now that we had just about reached the old man's "diggings". We took the canteen and let him carry the food. He was out of sight in a jiffy. We went over the hill and followed a little, well worn trail down the other side for almost a mile. Then, suddenly, the trail came to an abrupt end. There was no sight of the old man's house. There was no earthly sound in all that mountain fastness. No sign of Boyd! Boyd had been gone for over an hour and he was without water. I began to panic! I turned around and started running and groping my way up that steep trail I stumbled into a clump of thorns but still struggled upward. At last we made the top where we expected Boyd to be waiting for us. But he was no place in sight. Not a sound. Not even a lizard scurrying over the blistering rocks. The photographer started calling. No answer. I started running down the mountain as though I was crazy. The photographer took hold of my shoulders and started shaking me. "You're just like all mothers!" he shouted, angrily, "Get hold of yourself" 140 Well, I got hold of myself, and after awhile we came to a Mexican mining cabin along the downward trail. Our canteen had long since gone dry and my tongue felt as though it were choking me. A can of rain water was on the ground under the eaves of the cabin and I dipped my hands into it and brought the rusty, stale water up to my parched lips. Stumbling into the cabin I fell across the dirty blankets of the unmade bed. I was so ill I thought I was dying. The photographer went around and around the house, calling Boyd with every ounce of strength he had. At last he saw Boyd, just as he came out in the open on a wide curve in the trail about a half mile below. He was running as fast as he could run, down the mountain, away from us, thinking we had gone back ahead of him. Boyd heard the call and came back up the trail. I was relieved, but still too ill to be moved. The photographer spread out the food Boyd had been carrying. They ate like starved animals. I couldn't even think of food. After a while I felt better and we all started back down to the car. Never again did I take chopped beef along on a winding trail! After recuperating for a few weeks I made another attempt to find the old man on the mountain. This time I took Elaine along as the official photographer, and invited a Mr. Mills--a geologist and mining man from Salome--to go with us. He was an expert mountain climber, having climbed some of the highest mountains in China at one time or another. He led the way, making us walk 15 minutes, then rest 10 minutes, and gave us a drink from the canteen once every half hour. It was a cool, beautiful, sunny day in November and I felt wonderful all the way. We had inquired and received instructions exactly how to reach our goal. This time we reached the old man's hide-a-way by noontime, and was frying weeners up on the mountain top before starting on the downward trail to his cabin and gold mine; when, suddenly, there he was right in our midst, leading a horse. He was on his way down to the foot of the mountain to meet a man who was bringing him another horse. He intended to camp there until morning and would meet us there on our return from the mountain top. He was a man of about 75 years of age, and was 141 neatly dressed and clean-looking. He invited us to go on to his cabin and look around and take all the pictures we wanted to. He told us where his gold mine was and his well of cold, mountain water, then left us. We gratefully accepted his invitation and spent two hours taking pictures and exploring the premises. When I sent in my story, together with the pictures, Randall turned it down because of the pictures. Elaine had taken them with her little candid camera. ""I'll admit I am a crank about pictures," he wrote back. "That is the best story we have ever received, but we can't print it until we get better pictures--even if I have to climb the mountain myself!" But, I didn't want him to get the pictures; I wanted to get them myself. So I hired the young photographer to go back and get them. I was able to persuade the geologist to go with him. They arrived at noontime. Mr. Mills had important business down in the desert that night and had to be back in time. They took the pictures at high noon with the sizzling sun shining right straight down, making too many black shadows. Randall Henderson turned down the pictures again. "I could be shot," he wrote, "for what I'm thinking about a perfectly good photographer who would climb a seven and a half mile mountain and take pictures with the sun straight overhead!" However, he did suggest that I write another story, and thereafter encouraged me to keep writing. I had several articles published in his magazine; also my poetry. Although Randall admitted he was bored with most of the poetry that was sent to him by his readers, and, that he was tempted to have a big bonfire each New Year's to burn the surplus that was bulging his storehouse walls, he always featured mine on a special page with illustrations. One day a knock came on my door after we had moved to Phoenix. When I opened it, there was Randall, whom I had never seen. In his hand was the full, bound volume, 1937--the very first 142 one. Handing it to me, he said, "I can't think of anyone I'd rather give this to, or who would appreciate it more!" And so Randall and I became very good friends that has lasted through the years. Going back to the time I threw Dave Elman's little stereotyped thank you note in the waste paper basket, a few months before we left Salome. About three months later, I received a second letter from him. This time it was written by himself without the help of his secretary. "I have just finished reading your little book through, for the second time," he wrote, "and I have tears in my eyes. When I read the one called "The Funny Paper on the Desert",I knew that there was a woman who understood human nature. I do not know if I can ever invite you to appear on Hobby Lobby, but I do know I owe you a debt of gratitude for the poetry you've written!" Then, three months after that, I received a third letter from New York City in which I was invited to appear on the National Broadcast, with all my expenses paid, regardless of my mode of travel. The date was set for February 1939. About this time we moved into Phoenix. We had sent Elaine away to Mesa to High School, but I was determined not to send Boyd. He had graduated that year from the little Salome grade school and it was about time we started packing. It would take a little time to sell our garage business, but it was decided I would go ahead and move in with the children and Herman would join us later. Elaine, having finished High School, decided to miss part of the school term of College and stay out at Salome to help her father until he sold the business. Never shall I forget the first time I entered a Mormon Chapel in Phoenix after ten long years of absence from a Mormon service. I was early, and, as I sat down, my heart was suddenly filled with a feeling of nostalgia. I let my eyes wander 143 along the seats at the old, familiar song books just as I remembered them back through the years when I attended Sunday School regularly. A big lump came into my throat; someone started playing the organ; the opening song was announced and everybody started singing, "Did you Think to Pray?" That is, everyone but me. I could not utter a sound. All I could do was sit there, trying to keep the tears from overflowing--finally letting them have their way. A woman, sitting near me put her arms around my shoulder, whispering, "Never mind. I understand!" But, she didn't understand! No one could understand--unless one had lived, as I had, for ten long years, away from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. I had come home at last from a long, long journey. Nor will I forget the first time I attended Mutual. I sat far in the back, preferring to just sit there quietly and listen. As soon as the meeting was over I hurriedly left the chapel and was a block or more away when I heard footsteps running from behind. It was the secretary of the Mutual. "They want you to come back," he said. Explaining to me as we walked back together, that they had heard about my dramatic work in Salome and needed my help. That night they asked me to be their assistant drama director, and asked me to give a talk at the next meeting. Yes, I had come home. From that day on I was very busy. One of my proudest moments was one night when I was on my way to the stand to give a reading. As I passed Boyd who was sitting with a group of boys, I heard him say in a loud whisper, "She's my mom!" I signed up at night school for a course in Public Speaking. I loved it! When it came time for the M.I.A. Road Show, I was put in full charge. I never worked so hard in my life. Because several points were given for originality, I wrote a 20minute, one-act play and chose a cast of talented young people. I had a man with a big truck haul our props around from Ward to Ward. We had only a limited 144 amount of time to unload, get our play over with, load up again and be at the next Ward. It was a merry rat race! In the end we didn't even gen an honorable mention. What a disappointment! I felt so sorry for the kids, they had all worked so hard. The winning group had produced nothing but a simple radio script over a mike. I had hauled around a whole living room full of furniture, curtains to the windows, pictures on the wall! I was worn to a frazzle. But I held out until I was safe in my own room, safe from the children, and then gave way to uncontrollable tears. To be beaten by a mike! What humility! Our first home in Phoenix was a lovely, furnished, 2-bedroom bungalow with sleeping porch, built of brick. Boyd was enrolled in Phoenix High School; Darlene was in 7th grade. One day Darlene's teacher sent for me and told me she seemed to be grieving over something and couldn't keep her mind on her lessons. I didn't have to be told what was the matter with her--she was homesick for her little playmates in Salome. I decided to take her back for a visit. We traveled at night on the bus and her eyes were like twin stars all the way. A big-case lawyer was sitting near us, listening with amusement, as, with childish enthusiasm, Darlene prattled on and on about the wonders of Salome. "Just think," she said proudly, "they've got a brand new sidewalk all the way from the grocery store to the postoffice!" The lawyer, who had seen and heard everything, confided to me later, that it was refreshing to see a child nowadays with so much enthusiasm. "They've seen it all and are no longer interested in what goes on around them." Darlene and I stayed in Salome only two days and she was ready to go back of her own accord. "You know, Mom," she said. "Salome isn't the same as I remember it. It's just like a big forrest of trees, and they've all been cut down." We had no more trouble with day dreaming. While living in Salome, Darlene had longed for a piano and had begged to 145 take music lessons from her school teacher, as some of her little playmates were doing. But we didn't think she was a capable teacher and wanted her to wait until we moved to Phoenix and get her a good one. One night she came home and sat in the corner behind the woodburning heater, sobbing her heart out. "I don't care if I live to be a hundred," she stormed, "I'll learn to play the piano!" The first Christmas we lived in Phoenix we bought her a piano and started giving her lessons. We had a beautiful back yard all fenced, with flowers, lawn, shrubs and trees, lighted by a powerful spot light. In my effort to keep the children at home, all the children in the neighborhood congregated in our back yard. Darlene ceased to have time to practice! Boyd, too, was passionately fond of music. A year or two before we left Salome, my brother, Ted, had given him his old accordion which had once belonged to Paul Whiteman and had been used in his orchestra. Herman's mother was visiting us that winter and gave him music lessons. It was Boyd's job as he grew older to watch the pumps and sell gas to the tourists. He would just get his accordion strapped across his shoulder when a car would stop and he would have to take it off again and run. But he would come right back and put it on. He never stopped practicing. It didn't take long for us to find out that he had a very special talent for music. The old accordion was practically worn out and wheezed like an old steam engine. Soon after we moved to Phoenix,I took the children to a Sunday afternoon band concert. "Now, Boyd," I said. "I want you to listen and when it's over I want you to tell me which instrument you like best. We'll buy you the one you want. I don't think he blinked an eye throughout the whole concert. When at last it was over I turned to him and said, "Well, Boyd, which one is it?" He waited almost a full minute before he answered, "I'd rather wait until tomorrow to decide." 146 In the morning there was no question in his mind. It was the Clarinet. I wrote to Herman and told him what we had decided and would he send us the money to buy the instrument. He wrote back and said that Boyd couldn't make a success of two instruments. He would fail in one or the other, and to have Boyd go on practicing on the accordion. But, I just couldn't let that boy down. I had promised him a clarinet and I had too figure a way to get it. Finally I came up with an idea and within a week we had solved our problem. Each day he would get on his bicycle after school and peddle all over town just to save a nickel here and a dime there on our grocery bill. What a joyful day it was the day we counted over our savings and found we had saved five dollars. I went to Montgomery Ward and ordered the coveted Clarinet, paying $5.00 down and signing a contract to pay $5.00 each month. At last the beautiful, shining instrument arrived. He had been calling at the store every day to see if it had come--today it was there and I'll never forget how excited he was as he raced into the house and opened the package. At first, try as he might, he couldn't make even a tiny squeak with it. I had to stand in front of him, holding his cheeks firmly with both hands, while he pursed his lips and blew into the horn. When I got tired of standing up we sat down. This went on for a couple of days. But, finally he did learn to blow that horn and was in the High School band. Oh, I was so proud of him! He looked so tall and handsome in his scarlet and gold trimmed uniform. I never missed a parade, and as he passed along the street, his eyes would shift every which way until he spotted me in the crowd--then he would really strut his stuff! Elaine enrolled at Phoenix Junior College in 1939. Grandma Steiner passed away at Whittier, CA about this time. Herman joined his father and went with him when they took her body back to Logan, UT for burial. 147 When Herman could see that one instrument did not interfere with the other, he bought Boyd a $350.00 accordion, and went right on giving him lessons. It wasn't long until his teacher--who owned and operated a music store--was letting Boyd take over some of his students. Many times he practiced eight hours in one stretch. His whole life was music. He planned to the last detail a musical career and had it pinned down to the exact years ahead. He began to write music scores. He organized an orchestra and invited the boys to our home to practice. Many times he was called upon to entertain professionally. Then came World War II! Boyd's career ended as abruptly as the war started. At the end of the school year, after his graduation from High School, Boyd enlisted in the Navy and was assigned to the radar division, studying special work at the High School all that summer. In the fall he was shipped off to Boot Camp at San Diego, CA. As he boarded the train he smuggled his accordion along with him, but upon his arrival at Camp, he was ordered to return it. While searching for a house when we first moved into Phoenix, I became interested in selling real estate and took out a license in the office of the Angle Realty Co. as a rental agent. I was in my glory! I loved people and enjoyed my work immensely. I never seemed to tire of showing property and inspecting beautiful houses. But, they were not always beautiful homes. One morning an elderly couple came in for a cheap rental, not more than $25.00 per month. I put them in my car and away we went. I drove around for hours, ringing the doorbell at every house with a "For Rent" sign on it. Late in the afternoon my efforts were crowned with success. "How much is your apartment?" I inquired when a lady answered the door. "$25.00 a month," she answered with a smile and opened the door for me to enter. I told her I was a rental agent, which admission usually made it plain to the owner that there would be a 10% fee involved. I called the couple in and showed them the apartment which they took on sight. I even helped them carry 148 in their luggage and stood by while they handed over to the landlady the required $25.00. When the landlady and I were alone, I turned to her expectantly. When she did not offer to pay me, I said, "What about my fee?" "Why," she exclaimed, "I couldn't afford to pay a fee out of such a ridiculously low rental! I don't see how you could expect it!" I turned and walked out of the house. I was tired and hungry and disgusted with myself. I had learned a good lesson and vowed I would never again let myself get into such a predicament again. But, I did--over and over again--just because I felt sorry for some people. One of the most unforgettable experiences came to me one day when a little, old lady by the name of Sarah Jones, came to me for a rental that would accommodate herself and her invalid brother. Price had no bearing on her request. They were very wealthy. She and two of her brothers, the invalid one who lived with her and one who lived in Europe, owned a number of steel mills in various parts of the world. During World War II the government took over and paid them great sums of money. A third brother, who lived in Cleveland, Ohio, wealthy in his own right, but not included in the steel holdings, was manager of those in the United States. The other brother looked after the European interests and made his home there. The sister and brother, with all their vast wealth, were about the most helpless people I had ever had anything to do with. They did not trust anyone, and were beginning to depend upon me more and more to do their banking--to go to the post office--to run errands for them. She always offered to pay me, but I looked upon it as a "tip" for service rendered, and refused to accept any remuneration. My pride would not let me--I was in the real estate business. Needless to say, as time went by, they became very fond of me and trusted me 149 implicitly. She was devoted to her brother and did everything in her power to make life happy and comfortable for him. Eventually, however, he grew steadily worse until she was compelled to take him to a clinic in La Jolla, CA and entered the hospital there for special treatments. He died a few weeks later. Sarah had his body put on a plane and flew with it back to Cleveland for burial. While in Cleveland she stayed for awhile in the home of her brother and family--consisting of two teenage children, whom she disliked--and his wife, whom she both disliked and feared. The brother, to whom she had given so many years of faithful service, had left his enormous fortune to her, as well as his life insurance. The brother in Cleveland was full of resentment. He tried everything in his power to get her to make out a will favoring himself and family. Then, one day she ran away and came back to Phoenix to me. As soon as she was settled in a hotel she telephoned me and asked me to come over. She had brought her fabulously expensive furs and jewels with her and was terribly upset, claiming that someone had tried to break into her suite the night before. According to the management, with whom I had discussed the attempted robbery, she had given them all a bad time. They suggested that she change hotels. Her fear of theft was pathetic; she wanted me to stay right with her every minute. But that was out of the question. It meant leaving my family for no telling how long. Instead, I invited her to stay in our home. We had moved out on Coolidge Avenue near Camelback Road in a nice, new, 3-bedroom home about 5 miles north of Phoenix. We turned over to her the guest bedroom and private bath. Before I was allowed to remove her from the hotel, I had to undergo a grilling investigation. At the time my name was Steiner, and that meant I was married to a German. This was war and they had to be careful. With proper credentials, however, I was soon released by the F.B.I. Little Sarah Jones stayed about six or seven weeks in our home. Elaine was home for the summer and completely took over the management of the home. What 150 a perfect little mother she made! I was free to care for my pathetic, poor-little-rich guest. With all her money she was unhappy and miserable. As an invited guest in my home, I did not charge her a penny although she insisted in doing so. "You will never be sorry--I'll see to that!" she would tell me over and over. She was under the doctor's care and was as fragile as a piece of rare china. I could not afford, under such circumstances, to give up my real estate work, and had to scheme and plan every which way in order to keep her with me. I would get up early and drive in to the real estate office--we were in business for ourselves by that time--and get things going. Then go back home by 11.00 at which time I would prepare her breakfast. She would not eat a bite of food unless I fixed it personally with my own hands and carried it to her bed. She insisted that I sit by her bedside and talk with her as she ate. After breakfast she would take a leisurely bath, then dress--always in expensive black silk--and we would drive back to the office, where, hour after hour, she would sit beside me as I worked, either in my office or driving around showing property-always contented and happy, just being with me. At last she purchased an expensive new Roadster right off the assembly line, although it wa almost impossible to buy a car of any kind in those war-time days. I was the only one ever permitted to drive it. At the end of each day I would drive her to some nice eating place where she would order a complete dinner for me, at the same time removing a tiny portion for herself on an extra plate. She ate like a bird, all the while talking incessantly, about her past life. She had played character parts in movies along with her grown son and was known as David Warfield's mother. He died at the age of 22 with pneumonia. While she was staying with us her older brother in Europe died and left her everything he had, including a huge insurance policy. But, Sarah Jones made one mistake. She wrote lengthy, glowing reports to 151 her brother in Cleveland, telling him of the happy life she had found with me, and all about her new car. He immediately jumped on a plane and landed in Phoenix one morning, just after she and I arrived at the office. He called from the Westward Ho Hotel, demanding that she meet him there at once. On our arrival at the hotel he greeted her with the words, "How long will it take you to pack? I'm driving you back to Cleveland in your car as soon as you can get ready!" Poor little Sarah! She began to plead and beg him to let her stay with me, assuring him that she was happier there with me than she had been in many years. Her pleading was all in vain. At last she gave up. "Please let me have one hour with Lois. We'll go someplace and have lunch together, then, I'll go with you" This he permitted but cautioned her to hurry. During the luncheon she cried over and over with tears running down her cheeks, "I want to stay with you! You'll never regret it! Oh, please, please--don't let him take me back! They want me to will everything I have over to them and if I don't they'll kill me! They tried to poison me once!" I knew there was no alternative. She would have to go back with her brother or there would be trouble. I did not dare to interfere. "Go back willingly this time," I advised her, "Get your affairs straightened out and then come back to me. I'll always have a place for you in my home and in my heart." I had become very fond of her, too, and was deeply grieved at this unjust parting. In an hour they were gone. That was the last time I ever saw Sarah Jones. After several weeks I received a letter from her, in which she said, "I am smuggling this letter to you. I know they are keeping your letters from me and mine from you. I refused to go to their home as I know they will poison me. I am staying at this 152 hotel but am restrained under their care. I am very ill." Then she asked if I would help her. While she was in Phoenix she had kept $10,000.00 in her checking account for ordinary expenses and emergencies. When she reached Cleveland she found that her brother had appointed himself as her guardian and had closed out her Phoenix account. She had nothing. She was completely dependent upon him. He had gained control of all her holdings and fortunes. "Please tell me what I can do!" she pleaded, asking me to write on a certain day and she would watch for my letter. I never received an answer although I wrote several times after that. To interfere was dangerous and very unwise. Whether she was put into an institution, or not, or whether she died, I shall never know. They may even have poisoned her, who knows? I would like to relate two more stories out of the ordinary incidents pertaining to my real estate experiences while in Phoenix. I was coming home from Los Angeles by bus one evening when the man who had been sitting beside me got up to leave as we pulled into Wickenburg. "I would like you to meet a friend of mine," he said. "You are in real estate in Phoenix and I believe you can help him. Do you mind if I turn my seat over to him the rest of the way?" I told him I would be glad to share it. He soon came back with a tall, handsome, blonde, Canadian Lieutenant who lost no time in telling me he was on a vacation. He then began asking me questions about Phoenix, all of which I answered to the best of my ability. The next day he came to my office, pretending to be extremely embarrassed. He had written out a check to cover his hotel bill, plus extra cash he needed for expenses, but the hotel management would not accept it because it was written on a Canadian bank. They would cash it for him if he could get a signature from someone locally. I was the only one he knew. Herman was in the office and I asked 153 him if he would sign it. Naturally, he refused. After Herman left the office I decided it wouldn't do any harm and put my own signature on the back of the check and the Lieutenant went happily away. Soon, however, he was back, saying the clerk checked with our bank and found we had a joint account and both of our signatures were needed to make it legal. Because he was a soldier, I wanted to help him. Suddenly, a solution popped into my head. I told him of a very nice lady who owned a lovely, new, furnished home. She had it rented to some people who were not taking possession for another month and I felt sure she would let him occupy it for a few day. When I called her she immediately agreed too the arrangement and welcomed a chance to do something for a soldier so far from home. She met us at the house and gave him the key. Three or four days later she called to ask if I would check and see how he was getting along and how much longer he would be staying. I found the door wide open. He had gone--cleared out--left the place! The sink was full of dirty dishes; the beds unmade; the stove covered with greasy pots and pans; the kitchen floor in a mess. If he had tried, deliberately, he couldn't have left the place in a worse mess. To this day I feel ashamed when I think of the part I played in taking advantage of that nice lady. Not long after, we read in the newspaper, where the F.B.I. had picked up this same young man. He was a German spy! The other incident happened soon after I moved into Phoenix. While living in Salome I never thought of missing a Phoenix-sponsored radio program called "Out of the Depths" by Vanda. It was a wonderful program with many little sermons about love and friendship, honesty, cheerfulness, humility, and many other similar subjects. All the housewives in Salome listened to that program every single morning. One of my neighbors had moved into Phoenix about the same time we did. During the first month after our move, we heard about "Old Home Week" at the radio station and decided to go up and meet VANDA. Herman and the children 154 went with me and looked forward to meeting him as much as I did. He was a tall, distinguished-looking man with slightly graying hair and a beautiful, deep, radio voice. I presented him with an autographed copy of my little gift book. He told me he would read from it over the air the next morning. The next Sunday morning, being Mother's Day, he asked me if I would write a tribute in honor of a certain Phoenix mother they had chosen as "Mother of the Air" and asked me if I would come to the studio and present her with a large bouquet of flowers and read the poem. Without a moment's hesitation I accepted. The next morning, sure enough, I had the thrill of sitting in my lovely home before the radio and hearing VANDA read several poems from my book. On the following Sunday morning I presented the flowers to the "Honored Mother of the Air" and read the poem I had written especially for the occasion. A day or two later, I answered the door bell, and there was VANDA looking very upset and stammering some kind of an explanation of how he wa in some kind of jam and needed $250.00. I told him I would ask my husband, and between the two of us we might be able to help him. It seemed that Korricks in Phoenix, had ordered several thousand books that he was having published. The books were to be delivered on consignment on a certain day. The publishers had made an error in the title which was called, OUT OF THE DEPTHS. Unless he could deliver the books with perfect titles by a certain day, they would cancel the order. The company who had made the error had filed bankruptcy and another company had taken over. He had received a letter from them saying they would make perfect titles and meet the deadline if he would send them $250.00. I told VANDA to come back the next morning for his answer. The next morning, rather than disappoint him altogether, I suggested that we drive over to my Salome neighbor and see what we could work out. Again, Herman 155 refused. It was the man's day off and it didn't take long to explain why we had come. They did not hesitate. They did not have the money in the bank but we would all go to a loan company and borrow the required amount on their car. After they had borrowed the money and turned it over to VANDA, they invited us all to a fine dinner at a nearby restaurant. There was a big Church dinner coming up on Friday and these generous people invited VANDA and his wife to come as their guests. VANDA promised to come. But VANDA and his wife did not appear at that banquet, or, at any other time. They just disappeared in thin air! We went to the radio station and inquired, but he had mysteriously left his program and checked out of the motel in which they had been living. The manager of the studio said they could not understand why he had left and were as mystified as we were. He had been receiving more fan mail than any other person on that station. Through this experience I lost two valued friendships. They even accused me of being an accomplice. As far as we knew, VANDA was never heard from again. Eventually, 1939, Herman sold our garage business and he and Elaine joined us in Phoenix. Elaine entered Phoenix Junior College. She came home at the end of the first day in tears. She threw herself across her bed and sobbed as though her heart would break, saying she hated Junior College and didn't want to go back. Probably, because I had been denied the privilege of attending such a school, I was more determined than ever to see that she did go back. The next morning she went back because I begged her to and I felt like a criminal making her do something against her will. Little by little, however, she made wonderful friends, and in time completely overcame that feeling of dislike and fear. It was there, in Junior College, that she met Allen Rand, the man she married during World War II. After her graduation 156 from Phoenix College, we sent her to BYU in Provo. Her senior year she attended ASU in Tempe, AZ graduating from there in 1943. In June 1943 Allen and Elaine were married and she joined him in Louisville, KY where Allen was stationed. They were together only 2 months when she had to come back to Mesa to teach school and Allen got his overseas orders and was in the European Theater for two years. Elaine taught Physical Ed. at a Junior High School in Mesa and later at the Indian School in Phoenix until Allen returned from overseas. Not long after Herman came to Phoenix, I talked him into getting a real estate license in the same office where I was working. It wasn't long, however, until he got a broker's license and we started up a real estate office of our own. At that time, property was very reasonable and Herman took our savings and bought and sold several pieces of property. He would buy a rundown house, fix it up, and put it back on the market at double what he paid for it. One time we had a chance to rent a large, 7-room home on seventh ave near Roosevelt St. We got a real bargain by paying the whole year in advance. We decided to take advantage of this marvelous opportunity, and put our house on the market for sale. The house was very attractive and had been well kept up. We had no trouble selling it. The rental, into which we moved, was completely furnished and had a well-equipt hobby room in the basement. That was the year Barney and Claire and 4-year-old Jackie came to visit us. We had plenty of room for all. During the first M.I.A. session of Stake Quarterly Conference that I attended after moving to Phoenix, I met Katy Jensen, a General Board Member from Salt Lake City, a "Personality and Charm Director of Y.L.M.I.A. We took one look into each other's eyes and something deep down inside of each of us clicked and we became instant friends. Also, at the same session, I met Brother Robinson, Dramatic Director of the General Board, and was invited to attend all of his classes. 157 What a thrill it was to be associated with such wonderful people after so many years away from the Church. The Sunday night before their departure, they both spoke at the closing session of conference. Before the meeting began I waited at the entrance to give each of them an autographed copy of my little book, which I had wrapped attractively. When they finally arrived, I handed them the two small packages, not telling them what was inside. I said goodbye to them and, as they were leaving to catch their train right after their part on the program. I can't begin to describe my feelings as I sat in the audience and watched Brother Robinson walk to the stand, carrying the little package I had given him in one hand, and my little book in the other. He paused, dramatically, as he laid the opened package on the pulpit, then held up my gift book. "Brothers and Sisters," he began, "As I entered the door of this chapel tonight, a woman handed me this little autographed copy of her own desert verse, entitled, "THROUGH THE WINDOW OF MY HEART". I'm going to change the subject of the sermon I had prepared for you, and instead talk about the first poem in this book." With my heart pounding and my eyes glued to the floor, I sat there hoping and praying he wouldn't divulge my name. He didn't! He started at the first line and read every word of that poem through to the very end, then based his sermon on each separate line and thought. It was the last poem in my book I would have considered he would use for a theme. And yet, he seemed inspired as he stood there, his beautiful, dramatic voice penetratiing every corner of that large chapel. THROUGH THE WINDOW OF MY HEART Through the window of my hear I see the dawn. 158 It's mine to look upon! All the loveliness when day is done, Priceless tapestries the Gods have spun. I stand dreaming-My heart's window gleaming-Illuminating all the paths that cross my own, Mine, the brightest of them all, Paved, as with precious stone. And while they dig into the hills In quest of gold for which man kills, I look in Arizona skies for gold that thrills. And through the window of my heart I see, instead, A golden sunlit trail ahead. Gleaming silver of the dawn! A world apart! The loveliness of life creeps through The window of my heart. At night, moonbeams-Weaving golden dreams— What though, tomorrow, they but fade and disappear? Today no shadows mar; my window's shining-clear! Oh, how could I just sit and pine, When all the gold of Arizona stars is mine, Making my heart's window shine! By the end of the week I received lovely thank you letters from both of them. In Katy's, she told me that when Brother Robinson had finished reading my little book, he laid it to one side and closed his eyes as though in deep thought for a few moments, then said, "Katy, I wish I had noticed. What color were her eyes!" Several months later, Katy Jensen came again to Phoenix as a General Board Member with a powerful message of "Personality and Charm." Before leaving Salt Lake she wrote to me, inviting me to have breakfast with her at the Hotel Adams 159 dining room. I was thrilled to my toes when at last the day arrived for our meeting. The breakfast was a spiritual feast--neither of us conscious of partaking of actual food. We ate leisurely, during which time she asked me to read one or two poems from memory. "Someday," she murmured, wiping a tear from her eye, you will be writing poetry for the angels in Heaven!" During the lunch hour she was scheduled to give a "personality" talk to the students at the Lamson Business College. At the end of her talk she turned to me and asked, as a special request, if I would read one or two of my poems. I read "Hilltops" and "Leave me My Dreams." HILLTOPS Hilltops are not always reached One long, uninterrupted flight... Sometimes the wings droop wearily And cruel thorns the only place on which to light. Nor is the summit always smooth When once its height is gained; Far down below the path is green And flowers bloom because it rained. LEAVE ME MY DREAMS Oh, let me keep my dreams Whatever comes! They are but bits of happiness-The precious crumbs I've gathered up From out my yesterdays. Who knows how many I shall find Along tomorrow's ways? I like to think the happiest Ones are there-Perhaps they are; 160 But what if they were bare? Oh, let me keep my dreams From Life's realities, apart! Someday, who knows? One tiny crumb May ease the hunger of my heart. And let me turn the pages Of life's book! Just peep into tomorrow's dawn! Oh, let me look At all the happy things That might be there! I'll skip the pages that are filled With life's dull care... Perhaps, some little thought Might take away the dread. Oh, let me turn the pages That I haven't read! Then I shall take today's realities That are here, And mix with them the happiness That might be mine Some future year! THROUGH THE WINDOW OF MY HEART PART THREE Katy seemed to be as excited as I was over my approaching trip to New York to be on the Hobby Lobby program and I knew when that night arrived she would be listening. The Sunday night before I left for New York, immediately after the closing of the Sacrament Services, the Bishop stood up and asked the audience to be seated for a moment. Then he introduced me and made the announcement that a very great honor had come to one of the members. Out of a clear sky, without the least warning, he called me to the stand and asked me if I would give them one of my 161 poems from memory. "Give us the one you won the trip on!" he added. Strange as it may seem, all the publicity I was receiving did not have a tendency to make me vain. Through it all I remained humble; my heart was constantly filled with wonder that any of what was happening could actually be happening to me. Mustering up all the "personality and charm" I could remember from Katy Jensen's M.I.A. talks, I walked up to the stand and read, "OUT OF THE DUST". During the week I was also asked to read some of my poetry in my night school class. How thrilling and exciting it were those days of preparation for my trip to New York! I had chosen to go on the Golden Sunset Flyer--the ultra modern train of the century. The Phoenix Chamber of Commerce, hearing about my invitation to appear on the National Broadcasting Program, not wanting to miss a bet as far as publicity was concerned, gave me a credit slip that would take me into any store in Phoenix, where I could choose and put together a complete western outfit--golden suede leather skirt and bolero, bright green, satin, full-sleeved blouse, white felt western hat, hand-tooled leather boots and gloves, a golden, silk Arizona kerchief to tie around my neck, bright silver Indian jewelry with which to adorn myself. Darlene gathered up some from her friends, too. I was favored by the Chamber of Commerce because of the manager's acquaintance with my brother, Suicide Ted Elder, former "World Champion Trick and Fancy Rider" of the world. At that time, he and his wife, Pearl, were booked for the season at "Leon and Eddy's Night Club" on 5th Ave. in New York City. I would be visiting with them often--having dinner with them in their little house trailer parked in front of the Night Club, as they had permission to do, during their 162 act. Ted and Pearl had brought back a kangaroo from Australia and had trained it to put on a realistic boxing bout, handled by one of the popular referees of that day. The kangaroo had its own little trailer hooked on the back of Ted's. In regards to my beautiful, new, golden suede western outfit, there was just one stipulation, that I wear it on the train, all for the good of Arizona. But, what a joy it was to wear it! I was the center of attraction throughout the whole trip. I never lacked for a seat companion, or, a meal in the dining car. The word "Arizona" was like magic--the golden sesame that opened the door of every heart for me on that long journey across the Nation. I wanted to keep pinching myself to see if I was awake. Like Alice in Wonderland, I had wandered into fairyland! The only trains on which I had ever ridden, were the old fashioned kind when we used to make trips from Idaho and Utah to Alberta, Canada, to help Dad in the wheat country. In those days the "Ladies Restroom" was a little cubby hole far back in one end of the passenger cars. But I was riding in a stream-liner, "The Golden Sunset Flyer"! After awhile I decided to hunt up a restroom and took a leisurely stroll down half the length of the train--but no little cubby hole could I find, until, suddenly, I spied a beautifully appointed "rest room" with an easy chair and davenport to match. The door was open, and as I passed along the carpeted hallway, I noticed a small, inner door, also open, through which I could see the usual toilet and washbowl. Inside I went and was just closing the door when I heard a thunderous voice saying, "COME OUT IN THE NAME OF THE LAW!" I was thunderstruck! I couldn't even speak. I just stood there as quiet as a little mouse. Again, the voice thundered,"I SAID, COME OUT IN THE NAME OF THE LAW!" At that instant the voice was raised threateningly. "What the hell are you doing in there!" After that I was afraid not to answer. I cautiously opened the door just a tiny crack and peeked out. Sure enough, it was the law--a big six shooter point right straight at my pounding heart. "COME OUT!" he snapped. I could see he meant it 163 and I CAME out. I think my beautiful western outfit did the magic trick. "I'm very sorry," I stammered at last in profound embarrassment. "I thought this was the ladies restroom." He accepted my statement at face value, but with a twinkle in his eyes, explaining that this was a private compartment hired by the law to transport a murderer back to a state prison! There were two of them and they had taken the prisoner back to the dining room for a bite to eat. Entering the compartment in their absence, they thought I was an accomplice. Before the train pulled in to Grand Central Station in New York City, I took off my fancy Arizona togs and folded them carefully away. Somehow it seemed rather out of place to be wearing them so far from the Arizona desert. Grand Central Station was a world in itself. A taxi soon transported me to my hotel where I was to an honored guest for over a week--with meals, taxi fares, laundry, pressing, etc. The first night I sat at a family-size dining table in the huge dining room of the RCA building, together with all the other participants who were to appear on Hobby Lobby. Dave Elman had honored me with the seat next to him. I was wearing a pretty, dark blue silk velvet afternoon dress, fitted at the waist, medium short sleeves, with collar and cuffs of lovely, cream-colored lace. Before leaving Phoenix, I had given myself a very expensive permanent. I was feeling glamorous and well-groomed. Dave Elman gave me every attention during the meal. All of the participants 164 were introduced to each other. There was a man whose hobby was collecting cameos; one man had a large bird he had trained to talk; later when he went on the air, the bird wouldn't say a word and had to be taken off the air. How disappointed and chagrined he was! Another young man had improvised a musical instrument--a one-piece band--which he could play with his hands, feet, mouth and fingers. He was terrific on the air and received a whole heap of fan letters after the broadcast. They were piled on Hobby Lobby's desk, and, as I stood there talking to the beautiful, young secretary, the daughter of the once famous "Amy Semple McPhearson" of Los Angeles, I accidently laid some of my papers and things on top of the letters. When I got up to leave, I picked up letters and all and put them in my suit case. Imagine my embarrassment days later on my journey homeward, when I discovered what I had done. I sent him an immediate wire and mailed his letters back to him. The man with the cameos was from Alabama and had the room next to mine. During my stay in New York he invited me to his room, and spread his rare collection of every conceivable size and shape all over his bed, chairs and even the floor. What a display! He had literally thousands of pieces. We were all just like one big family and each one was interested in the other's hobby. It was as though we had known each other all of our lives. Dave Elman was wonderful to all of us and tried to make us feel at home. During the meal he paid me a very nice compliment. He said, "I can't get over it, Lois. I had you pictured as an older woman with face browned by your desert sun and wrinkled." Before everyone separated, arrangements were made for the writing of the various scripts, and rehearsals were set for the following day. I was to meet later that same evening with Dave Elman and his committee of five men. 165 At the time he had invited me to come to New York to appear on Hobby Lobby, he had instructed me to write down some of the facts pertaining to my coming to live on the desert--why I had chosen poetry as a hobby, etc. In my answer I had been rather dramatic. I had started out by saying, "You--sitting there behind your massive mahogany desk--what do you know about the desert--how the heat and drouth and sun can burn deep down into your very soul."--and so on. I do not know whether he had arranged the setting purposely or not, but when I arrived at the appointed place, there sat Dave Elman, just as I had pictured him sitting--back behind his massive mahogany desk! The group of five men who were to help with the script stood up and welcomed me as I entered the spacious, elegantly furnished room. Dave Elman opened a drawer, reached into it and pulled out a letter--the letter I had written to him over six months ago on a hot September afternoon as I sat in my corrugated, sheet iron living room, resounding with noisy traffic from the nearby highway. "Some of you," he began, "may want to know why I asked Lois to come here to New York. Well, it was because of this letter." And he proceeded to read it verbatim, to the very end. When the script was completed to the satisfaction of every member of the committee, Dave Elman had me go over it with him. He had used three or four short poems, weaving them in with questions and answers that had audience appeal. When we were through, he said, "You will have the place of honor at the Broadcast. I'm going to be proud of you, Lois." The next day at 2:00 p.m. we all met for the first rehearsal and I DID have the place of honor--the very last one on the program. But, there was one thing I did not know that day. High above the stage on a 166 little balcony sat five men--the LISTENER'S COMMITTEE! of course Dave Elman knew they were there, but did not anticipate any trouble with their decision. For the half hour's program they were paid $5,000.00 each week, for just listening in and commenting on, or censuring each number on the program. They had the authority to throw out any number if it did not meet with their approval. MINE did not meet with their approval! As they listened they caught one thing--I was not a hobbyist--I was a writer with a published book that was being sold on the market. I was a professional. They had turned down many poetry applicants in the past and could not afford to let one person go on the air and not the others. All this I did not know until the following day. After the rehearsal I was free to prowl around New York City at my will and ended up by procuring tickets for the Radio Broadcast, "One Man's Family". After the broadcast I went over to the Night Club to visit Ted and Pearl. Seeing Ted perform at last, was to be the high light of my trip to New York. In all his trick riding I had never seen him do any of his tricks. His Championships had all been won at Madison Square Garden, Stockholm, Sweden, and many other big sports arenas of the world. He had traveled far and wide over the Seven Seas, winning trophies and wild acclaim wherever he performed. But, he had never been out West! And so, I had gone down to Leon and Eddy's that night to see Ted perform for the first time in my life. But, Ted and Pearl greeted me with the very disturbing news that they didn't think I was going to be on the air; that Dave Elman and his wife had come to the trailer and waited over an hour for me. They couldn't tell me what it was all about--only that something had gone wrong and I might not be permitted to be on the program. Not knowing what it was all about, I jumped to a lot of conclusions. Sick with dire foreboding, I couldn't get to my hotel fast enough. Once there, and locked securely in my room, I began to cry hysterically. Whenever 167 I thought of my children listening for my voice, and their disappointment when I didn't come on the air, affected me in such a way that I couldn't stop crying. I cried all night--pacing the floor, hour after hour. By morning my head felt hollow and empty and numb. It was a terrible feeling. As the time approached for my appearance at the 11:00 rehearsal, I made one last superhuman effort to get hold of myself and straighten out my face, frozen so it seemed in uttermost sorrow. Bathing my face in cool water and putting on proper makeup, helped to hide my real feelings and I managed to get to the studio a little while before rehearsal started. At least I would find out why Dave Elman had come looking for me. He met me with a big, broad smile and led me to the "Mike". I was to be the very first one on the program. My seat of honor had been changed from last to the first. "The Listener's Committee made us write a new script," he volunteered. "They said you were a professional and not a hobbyist; that you had a published book on the market." As he said this he handed me a new script, saying, "I'm sure you'll like this one just as well." It took only a brief glance to see what they had done. Defiantly, I turned to Dave Elman and said, angrily, "I cannot read this!" "For heaven's sake, WHY NOT?" he wanted to know. "Because it isn't true!" And I didn't care how many listeners were sitting up there in that balcony, or how much they were being paid. They had begun by enumerating all the terrible things about Arizona--stressing the heat, the thorns, the waterless soil, the sand, the myriads of insects, most of which were supposed to be poisonous, scorpions, rattlesnakes; featuring me as a brave and courageous woman, making the best of overwhelming odds out there on a little Arizona dry farm, making a home out there in the middle of a wilderness; whose husband was a disabled veteran. 168 Suddenly the broadcast didn't matter to me anymore. The Phoenix Chamber of Commerce had sent me to New York on a mission to represent a proud state. Arizona was my home. I would have died rather than let them down. I stood there in the middle of that stage with head held high--firm in my resolve to give back the script and walk off the stage. "Why--" Dave Elman sputtered, losing his patience, "no one has ever refused to go on the air over the National Broadcasting Program!" But I was through. I handed back the script and was half way to the door by the time he could master his astonishment and catch up with me. Taking hold of my arm he guided me firmly into a small, private room. Here, again, he tried to persuade me to change my mind and go on the air. New York no longer held any fascination for me. I wanted, more than anything else right then, to be back home with my family. All through the rest of my visit, however, they were wonderful to me. I was given permission to send as many telegrams as I needed in order to notify friends and relatives that I would not be on the air. When I went to the office of Hobby Lobby to settle my expense account, as they had requested, they included even taxi fare back to my door in Phoenix, also giving me a letter of explanation, pointing out the reason I was not allowed to be on the program. That afternoon I took the street car and went sight-seeing. The conductor stood by my seat and pointed out places of interest. When we passed that great New York Hospital, covering many city blocks, I exclaimed, "Oh, just think of all the suffering that goes on there!" He answered, "Think of all the people who find relief from their suffering!" On returning to my room near the end of the day, I heard the telephone 169 ringing and hurried to answer it. It was Dave Elman, asking me what I was doing, and if I would meet him at the "Game Cock"--a swanky supper club--and have dinner with him. "Oh, you're just feeling sorry for me," I lamented in a cheerful voice. I wanted him to know how little it mattered to me one way or the other. "Listen," he said. "It never occurred to anyone to feel sorry for you, Lois! You have come out here to New York and made us all sit up and take notice!" So I washed my face again and put on fresh makeup and my blue velvet dress and took a taxi over to the "Game Cock". It was raining hard outside. Dave Elman was standing in the doorway waiting for me. "I'm all wet!" I called, gaily, as I made my way across the curb to the doorway. He seemed surprised that I was smiling and rather relieved, I thought. Only once during the evening did I have a bad time. It was during the floor show. When the featured performers came out to entertain us, one was a tall, young man playing an accordion. He reminded me of Boyd. The tears just spilled over without any trouble at all. After dinner he called a taxi and we went to the Broadcasting Studio, where several hundred spectators were waiting to watch the Hobby Lobby program. A few minutes before the show went on the air, Dave Elman introduced me as the woman from Arizona who could not go on the air because her hobby turned out to be a profession. As soon as the program was over he came straight to me, and said, "I'm going to take you anywhere you want to go--whatever you want to see or do." But, I had seen enough. I was ready to go home. There just wasn't anything I wanted to see or do in all of New York City. "There is only one place I want to go," I said to him. "I want you to come to my hotel in about half an hour." Quickly I called a taxi and rushed back to my room, where I hurriedly changed into my beautiful western outfit. Let's just say I did it for the Phoenix 170 Chamber of Commerce. They deserved some recognition after sending me out on such a lost cause. When Dave Elman called from the Foyer to let me know he was there, I said, "Well--come on up!" There was a momnent's hesitation and then he said, jokingly, "Why, Lois--that would be disastrous!" "You promised to take me anyplace I wanted to go!" I reminded him. He did not argue. And so--again, Arizona was the magic wand that lessened the ache that still persisted in my heart. I don't know what Dave Elman expected--but, as I opened the door to my room and he saw me standing there in my gold and silver trappings, he forgot for a moment, that he was one of the biggest showmen of that day, and just stood there with his mouth open. I reached out my hand and took hold of his and bade him enter my luxuriously furnished parlor-bedroom. Suddenly it was as though my family stood beside me to welcome him and my heart was filled with unutterable peace. And so, I said goodbye to New York City--Dave Elman--and, to the last vestige of pain in my heart--sitting there peacefully in my hotel, quietly talking about my children, my Arizona, and my beloved desert. It was my little triumph! At the end of an hour I stood up and he knew it was time to go. I shall always remember that hour as one of the very nicest memories I took away with me from New York. "You are a grand sport, Lois!" were the last words he said to me. That was the last night I spent in New York City. Left alone, I changed back into my street clothes, called a taxi, and went down to see Ted and Pearl put on their act. Pearl was putting boxing gloves on Peta, their trained kangaroo. The only way 171 she could accomplish this feat was to pour out a quart of milk in a bowl and work fast while it was being consumed. Peta loved Pearl and would follow her wherever she went. But, the animal hated Ted; he had trained him that way. Just one look at his master and the kangaroo would come up fighting. Peta was the only kangaroo in the world that was allowed to fight without a ring, or an enclosure. He would follow Pearl out through the crowd into the center of the night club floor, then his mistress would slip quickly away, behind someone, and Ted would appear out of nowhere and the fight would begin. The kangaroo would stand up on its hind legs six or eight feet tall, fighting just like a man, with uppercuts and punches and all the tricks of the game. Ted had learned through experience how to ward off the vicious blows. As I stood there among the spectators watching spellbound, it was as though all bedlam had broken out of all bounds. The crowd began stomping their feet-yelling--screaming! Realizing that it was for Ted, my own, dearly beloved brother, out there fighting a crazy kangaroo--and, that it was the first time I had ever watched him put on any kind of an act--a great well of emotion rose from within and the tears rolled down my cheeks like rain. Feeling that someone was looking at me, I glanced up and saw a tall man standing near me with an expression of curiosity on his face. Thinking I owed him some explanation, I laughed up at him through a blur of tears, "Oh, he's my brother!" I said. "I've never seen him act before!" After the act was over and I told Pearl of the incident, she laughed and said, "I'll bet he thought you meant the kangaroo!" About a year later, Peta was caught in an elevator while ascending to their room in a hotel and was crushed to death. Ted and Pearl sued but nothing came of it. Just to give me a last thrill, Pearl took me down to the "Old Board Walk" of New York and we tripped gaily along those old-time streets. Then, a taxi whisked 172 me away to my train just a minute or two before it pulled out. The morning before, as I was sending out messages, I had sent a telegram to an old Salome friend who had moved to New Orleans, and was living with her son and his wife. They had built her a gorgeous suite of rooms adjoining their own lovely home. Lyda answered and invited me to come and spend Mardi Gras week with her. Lyda and her family spared no expense to entertain me. What a ball I had! The paradise lasted for days--what pageantry--what grandeur--what ceremony! After the white section finished with their celebration, they took me down to the colored section where the splendor was even more spectacular. Again, through both white and colored celebrations, I wore my beautiful western togs and again, I was the center of attraction. As I walked through any crowd, regardless of color or creed, I would hear, over and over again, "Hi! Texas!" At which I would proudly answer, "Arizona!" Every day new sights and events were planned especially for my delight and enjoyment. It was there in New Orleans that I first learned to like every kind of sea food. Each evening we would drive out to the shores of Lake Ponchatrain, where they would visit little fishing shacks and order huge platters of sea food, either boiled in Crisco or in plain salted water. These delicate morsels were always eaten with our fingers, sitting around family-size tables with large, heavy mugs of beer. Mine was always a soft drink of some kind. Best of all I liked the big, fat, tender frog legs hot from the great cauldrons of boiling Crisco. They took me through the Louisiana State Capitol and showed me the spot where Hughie Long was murdered; we visited his grave which was centered in the spacious grounds, surrounded by acres of lawn and flowers and trees. The building, 173 itself, was built purposely as a towering monument to his name. They took me out to the enormous Air Port; over the Hughie Long Bridge--a masterpiece in construction; the famous old elm trees out near the University where many of the old-time duels were fought. What a memorable week! How generous were my friends with their time and their spending--even to the last vestige of Southern cooking--sweet potato pie, gumbo stew, and, always before going to bed at the end of each day, a big pot of Oyster Stew. All too soon my holiday was over and I was on the train actually headed for home. The holiday mood was rather transitory and I actually welcomed its passing. I had no desire to flaunt my western finery at any time during my journey back home. The Porter allowed me to sleep in my lower berth undisturbed until 10.00 a.m. After dinner I spent the remainder of the day writing letters, meditating, and reading. I knew I was on my way home, and my heart was filled to overflowing with sweet, heavenly peace. Not long after my return, I was honored by a personal visit from Bertha Kleinman of Mesa, Arizona--a woman who wrote beautiful poetry and pageants for the church periodicals. Her purpose in coming to my home was to invite me to the Annual Literary Banquet, held each year at the "Golden Mesa Tea Room" by the Writer's Club. She asked me to come as her guest and invited me to read one of my poems during the banquet, and, to give my impressions of New York. The night of the banquet I gave them "Trail's End". In my impressions of New York, I remember saying, "There is only one word big enough to describe it--it is TREMENDOUS! That was the beginning of a very sweet, enduring friendship that lasted as long as I lived in Phoenix. One other time she invited me as her guest when the Mesa Little Theater put on the play, "You Can't Take it With You". 174 At the beginning of World War II, Phoenix filled up overnight with Defense workers. Prices of homes went sky high. Tires and gasoline were rationed. Every vacant house immediately filled up with renters and it was impossible to bet listings. At last we were forced to give up our real estate business. We moved our licenses and office equipment to our home on Seventh Avenue and McKinley. Real Estate, being at a stand still, I decided to prepare myself for a war-time job and signed up at the Lamson Business College. I soon found that my American School studies had put me way up toward the head of my class. My favorite subject was the Comptometer and it was a great disappointment to me when the school, at the end of six months, procured for me a position out at Goodyear as Secretary to the Master Mechanic. I liked the work, but the ride to and from Phoenix in the dust and heat of an Arizona summer was more than I could endure. To get a seat on the bus required standing in line at least an hour. Sometimes, even at that, colored workers would crowd in ahead and occupy the seats, leaving many of us standing all the way out to the plant. About four or five months was all I could take. Out of a clear sky one day a sheriff knocked on our door on Seventh Avenue and served us with a summons to vacate the rented house in which we were living, by a certain date, or we would be prosecuted. The owner of the house had rented it to us and had collected the whole year's rent in advance without letting us know that the property was being foreclosed. There was only one thing to do--get out and find another house. But, no more rentals; this time we would buy a home. We found a country place about five miles north of Phoenix with an acre and a half of ground. The house was brand new and built of cement block, painted white, with green roof and shutters and a double garage. Yes, we had come a long way from the "Little Brown House" at Salome, Arizona. There was a large living 175 room with front entrance hall, three bedrooms and two baths, separate dining room covered with battleship linoleum, to withstand the young people's scuffling, a beautiful, white kitchen with white tile bordered with dainty red flowers, a long hallway ran down through the length of the house with doors opening into the bedrooms and baths. The kitchen led out into a service porch and from there a flight of steps led down into the basement which served as a den and a photographic darkroom. During the first year we furnished it completely. We covered the living room and entrance hall with wall-to-wall, jewel blue, Wilton carpeting. Elaine's room was covered with a pretty, blue, figured linoleum. It was to this home that I brought little Sarah Jones. No wonder she loved it there! Moving into this new location put us in the Phoenix Third Ward, which was also used as a Stake House. Here, too, we were fortunate in getting acquainted. Bertha Kleinman's son was in the Bishopric and he knew about my trip to New York. His mother had told him about my reading at the Mesa Writer's Club. The first time I attended Sunday School he asked me to give a talk or tell a story at the next Sacrament Meeting. I told the story of the four lepers, entitled, "The Man who Gave Thanks". The next Sunday morning I was called to meet with the Sunday School Superintendency and was asked to help supervise the Junior Sunday School. Several months later the Supervisor became seriously ill and I was appointed in her place. I was supremely happy with my wonderful assignment. I had 18 teachers under my supervision and an enrollment of around 275 children. I remember the day I was invited to speak in a Primary Conference. As the Primary President stood up to introduce me, she said, "We are all going to hear from someone you all know and love. How many of you can tell me her name?" Every hand went up. One little girl waved hers so long and hard that she was asked to tell my name. How proud I was, standing there, knowing that so many of the children knew who I was. Then, in the silence of the big hall, her voice rang out 176 loud and clear, "Sister Anderson!" Needless to say my ego was instantly deflated. The thought struck me forcibly, "Well, why should I expect her to know my name when I do not know hers?" With that thought I was deeply humbled. From that day on I began to take a personal interest in each precious little individual, making a special note on the ones who were absent. During the week I tried to visit as many homes as possible. My efforts were crowned with success. A letter, written and signed by Bishop Alexander of the Phoenix Third Ward, is one of my most treasured memos. I put Darlene in as teacher of a group of ten-year-old boys and they adored her. My little shadow! She took them out to a big public swimming pool and won their hearts completely. A tragic thing happened to me one night when I was putting on the final dress rehearsal of a Hobby Show. I had been working at it for weeks. I had borrowed the public address system from the custodian's wife in his absence and had promised her I would take good care of it. At the end of the rehearsal, with only a light on in the hall, I looked around for a place to hide it where it would be safe until morning. Over at the back of the stage near the exit I noticed what appeared to be a little hallway closet. "That is just the place for it!" I said to myself as I picked up the heavy instrument and walked directly into an open stairway. I sat down on the bottom step--the delicate machinery of the public address system jarred and shattered! I thought my back was broken. X-rays, taken the next morning, revealed that the coxic bone was split in three places. The doctors had no way of setting such an injured bone and put me to bed for a six-week rest cure. While I was flat on my back, Boyd came home on a furlough. How hard it was to lie there in bed when I 177 wanted to do so many things for him. It was a full year before I was able to sit properly, or drive a car. Mostly I hated not being able to go back to work at the Post Office. Later, when my back began to mend somewhat, I got a nice job with Mr. Upshaw, as a receptionist in his real estate office. Later, with renewed strength, feeling I was able to do more strenuous work, I changed over to the office of "Mary Campbell Real Estate", and was employed as her secretary. I wrote all the ads for the newspapers--26 each day. Every morning I would type copies of the ads for her thirteen salesmen. Besides this, I answered the telephone and interviewed customers. So many prospects came to the office that I decided to get a salesman's license and start selling property. I stayed in her office as long as I lived in Phoenix. One day Herman was repairing an electric fan out in the garage, when something went wrong with the fan blades and one of them flew off and cut his eye, rupturing the retina. He went to Los Angeles for an eye operation and entered the Veteran's hospital at Sawtelle. After his operation he was put to bed for about a month with pin-point dark glasses over his eyes. He was not allowed to move his head. His retina operation was one of the few successful ones ever performed in medical history. While he was in the hospital, Darlene and I decided to rent our lovely home out on Coolidge Ave. and go over to Los Angeles and get jobs. We received a good price for our rental and very fine tenants. After storing everything of personal value down in our basement we took the bus to Los Angeles. Elaine was in Louisville, KY with Allen and all their wedding presents were stored in the basement. While Darlene and I were blissfully traveling along towards Los Angeles, a sudden cloudburst in Phoenix caused the canal bank above our place to break loose and the whole area was flooded. Our basement was filled to the ceiling with mud 178 and water. All of Elaine's beautiful wedding clothes, gifts, linens, etc. were completely ruined. Boyd's expensive accordion, music, clarinet were there. Herman's photographic equipment, negatives, chemicals and my machine, all my publicity notes, a little autograph book I treasured--well, just about everything we owned and cared about were ruined. Darlene and I, ignorant of the tragedy that was being enacted, decided we would find a place to stay and then go out and get a job before letting Herman know we were in Los Angeles. But, woe be unto us! Claire and Barney were living in Tempe at the time and had promised to come over to Coolidge Avenue and take our chickens back to their place to keep for us while we were gone. They found the chickens dripping wet roosting all along the fence, and our basement full of dirty, slimy water. Not being able to reach me, they got in touch with Herman at the hospital. Late in the afternoon of the next day we called the hospital and asked for Herman. He was waiting for us, having obtained permission to leave for Phoenix as soon as he heard from me. But it was war time and almost impossible to make bus reservations. It took two full days before we could find room on a bus. All this time water and mud was standing in our basement, saturating our clothing, books, treasures, keepsakes! What a sorry mess we found waiting for us! Barney and Claire came over and helped us; also, two Mormon Missionaries. It was a long, tedious, backbreaking job and it took two full days to carry everything up the basement steps and pump out the mud and water. We called up the Salvation Army to come out and haul things away. They took one look and couldn't get away fast enough! 179 Fortunately, we owned a little vacant house across the street from the new North High School near Mitchell Street and Thomas Road, and we moved into it. In the meantime a buyer came along and we sold our home on Coolidge, getting double what we paid for it. We then bought a home on Richland Avenue near the small one in which we had taken temporary quarters. It was completely furnished and had a small house in the rear. While Boyd was home on a furlough, he and Maxine Ray began going around together. Later, she joined him at Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, where he was stationed, and they were married. On their return, after the war, they were sealed in the Arizona Temple. Darlene, too, had grown up and always had an adoring crowd of young people around her. She seemed to prefer a crowd rather than dating one. Sometime, during her high school days, she fell in love with Bud Rogers, and as far as I knew he was her only true love. She was very fond of dancing and was always popular. She and Bud always looked wonderful dancing together. She was tall and I had taught her to walk with her head and chin up high. I called her my queen. She was truly one. Junior Sunday School continued to occupy a great deal of my time. One year they asked me to take over the dramatic activities for the Ward, but, after thinking it over, I decided not to accept this position as it was war time and gas and tires were being rationed, both of which were necessary in getting the cast to and from rehearsals. At the time Darlene and I decided to rent our home and go to Los Angeles, I had just resigned from my secretarial job at Goodyear. The long, dusty ride in crowded buses, standing in line to get a seat and then having to stand up all the way, 180 was one reason I gave it up. It was during the summertime and the heat was terrific. In trying to arrange my thoughts in sequence, I find myself leaving out certain events and happenings; then, later, having to go back to that day or month or year--just to keep the records straight. It is that way with my experience at the Tovrea Packing Plant. On my return to Phoenix after the flood, I decided to use my Comptometer knowledge. When I applied for a position at Tovreas they told me I could have the job if I would drive their pick-up truck to and from Phoenix for the purpose of "pick ups" pertaining to matters of business, such as banking, delivery of mail, Title Company business, coupons and rationing, etc. for a period of about six weeks. At that time the girl they had would be joining her husband who was stationed at a distant Air Base. I should have made them put it in writing. When the time came, I was doing such a bang-up job with the "pick ups" that they decided to keep me on doing that and hired another girl for the Comptometer. While it lasted, I thoroughly enjoyed taking care of all the company business out at that world-famous packing plant. I made two trips every day--sometimes having to make 26 stops in one morning. It was my job at the beginning of each day to visit all the departments in the plant and pick up request orders. Then, away I would fly to Phoenix. I would be afraid now, but in those days I had no fear, whatsoever. I carried all the bank deposits in such fabulous amounts that I would be directed to take a different route each day. I called the little truck "The Green Hornet". One morning when I arrived at work, there sat a new girl at the Comptometer desk. I went straight to the Manager. He was expecting me. When I 181 demanded an explanation, he said, "You've done such a magnificent pickup job we decided to keep you on." I was very angry and left in tears. It was one of my jobs that morning to pick up a load of tires. Being angry, and in a hurry, I pitched in and helped put the tires in the truck. My hands were filthy. As I stopped in front of the post office for the mail, I noticed a big sign that read, "WANTED! MAIL CARRIER!" "Aha!" I thought to myself, "Here's where I get even with Tovreas!" Forgetting all about my filthy hands, I walked up to the Manager's window and asked about the job. I was slender in those days and was wearing dark green wool slacks. He looked me over, then smiled, "Why, you couldn't handle a job like that! You have to be able to lift packages up to 70 pounds!" "Well, what do you think I've been doing?" I said, spreading my hands out before him. "I'll see the Superintendent of Mails," he answered, thoroughly convinced. Well, I got the job, and for the next year was a substitute mail carrier. When not delivering mail I worked in the C.O.D. Department, sometimes casing mail, sometimes working the Directory. The employees were grand people. A big bulletin board was hung up and contests were sponsored to see whose name headed the list for the most War Bonds purchased each week. My name headed the list on two different occasions. On my return to the Tovrea Packing Plant that day, I handed in my resignation. When I checked in with the manager, he said, "Even though you are leaving us, we must commend you highly for the way you've handled our business." Best of all, I enjoyed the rural mail delivery. I had 600 boxes to service and 182 oh the joy of meeting so many people and really getting to know them. As I approached my assigned territory, all one summer vacation, the kids would be there waiting for me, shouting, "Here comes Lois! Here comes Lois!" and they would race away to tell their mothers I was coming. Beginning before Christmas and all through the holidays, I worked overtime. In order to take care of all the parcel post deliveries, we had to be at work by 5:00 a.m.--tackling mountains of parcels out on the platforms in the cold, early morning air. After the holidays, I settled down to my usual routine--chief among them, my church duties. When Bishop Stohl was released after serving the Ward for 10-12 years, I was called upon to write a tribute in his honor to be given at a farewell party in the recreational hall. At first I felt like refusing. I couldn't think of anything to say or do that would be appropriate for such an occasion. I hadn't lived in the Ward too long, and I felt sure there were others who knew him much better than I did. But, they would not take no for an answer. As soon as I got home I went into my bedroom and knelt down, asking the Lord to inspire me to write something that would be worthy of so great a man. From that moment on, thoughts and ideas crowded into my mind and soon began to take form. There was one beautiful young lady in the Ward who had a lyric soprano voice. I went to her home at once to make sure she would be available for what I had in mind. She gladly accepted. The custodian was a devoted friend of mine and I knew I could depend upon him to help. First, I got him to paint the wrong side of a 12' x 14' rug a sky blue color, then build a frame around it and hang it across the back of the stage. On the surface, running clear across the framed rug, I had him draw huge letters to outline Bishop Stohl's name. Following the chalk marks I had him press in large-size staples, one over three inches. These were to be 183 used later for the purpose of hanging bunches of sweet peas which I had spent one whole day gathering and arranging and tying each one together with a wire hook to be attached later to a staple. We covered the stage floor with a green carpet. Across the whole width of the stage the custodian made me a little flower garden, bordered with a low, white picket fence on which twined dainty, blossoming flowers. I had in readiness thousands of sweet peas placed just inside the wings. They were to be carried in at the appointed time by pretty little flower girls, one at a time, dressed in lovely little ruffled dresses; each one with a pretty floral basket full of sweetpea bouquets. As the program started, with soft lights and music, the young lady, in a beautiful formal gown, began singing that unforgettable war song--"My Buddy". Only I had composed new words, spelling out Bishop Stohl's name in full-a letter for each verse. She had the voice of an angel. At the beginning of each verse, one of the little flower girls would come in and hold up her basket of flowers. As the song progressed, the singer would hang bunches of sweetpeas on the staples. When the little girl's basket was empty, she would dance over to one side of the stage and sit on the carpet, then another flower girl would make her entrance, and so on until all the sweetpeas were used up and the name across the stage was perfected. It is hard to describe the effectiveness of this tribute in mere words. It would have to be seen to be appreciated. Bishop Stohl was my friend for life, expressing his appreciation whenever we chanced to meet. My little attempt at artistry was one of the few accomplishments in my life of which I was really proud. How I wish I had kept a picture of that beautiful tribute, as well as the words to that song. They were both destroyed during the flooding of our basement. It was here in Phoenix, Arizona, in April 1945 that this portion of my life story came to an end. In the beginning of this narrative I resolved that I would not 184 clutter up my story by retelling and reliving the heartache, despair, and tragedy of my divorce. This story is written especially for my children--and they love us both. I have tried to be as fair to Herman as I am sure he would be to me. They are still our children and life is sweet to each of us because of them. "Through the Window of My Heart" I now stand looking back across the vistas of the years, and, as I turn the pages of that little blue, scribble-in book--one page, tear-stained and yellowed with age, stands out above all the others-- PAGES FROM A DIARY "SEPTEMBER 1936--Today we sold the little brown house. This morning I went out alone to dream awhile and to say goodbye. Soap suds and tears were all mixed together as I wandered from room to room--three in all-erasing from door and sill the grimy little fingerprints; making everything sweet and clean for its new mistress who is coming tomorrow-- "After completing my task I shampooed my hair and sat out in the car until it was dry. It took a long time. I reached into the glove compartment and took out my little book and pencil, letting my thoughts wander at will. Sitting there in the car I could see footprints all around in the sand. Tomorrow they would be gone; for, sands of the desert have a way of shifting. And so I wrote: SANDS OF THE DESERT SANDS OF THE DESERT, roll on-Shift, if you will, But I would take and hold you here Until I'd sifted every smile 185 and every tear. I know you do not understand, But I would take each footprint Pressed into your drifting sand And treasure them forever when I go. HOW WELL I KNOW That I must leave them here along the way. God tempers every wind, And so I say-SANDS OF THE DESERT, drift on-Drift on into tomorrow. New smiles and joy will follow thee; More pain and sorrow. Though I must build my house again, Again, I'll build with love and laughter For that is all that drifts with thee, Forever and forever after. SHIFTING SANDS PART FOUR I now write the final chapter of my life story, in this, my Book of Remembrance. On 31 Jan 1946, I was married to George Merrill Roy by Bishop Carl C. Durham of Downey, CA. It would be impossible to live with such a man for seventeen years without recognizing the innate goodness of his soul. Hand in hand along the gradient way we have walked together through the years--striving ever upward; and, our Father 186 in Heaven has blessed our love and we have known sweet, spiritual companionship, without which no marriage is, or ever can be, the perfect union God intended it to be. Our first meeting, if one can call it that, was in Feb 1939. Call it "ships that pass in the night", or whatever you will, but, if I hadn't been on that program at the Mesa Writer's Club, he would not have recognized me four years later when we chanced to meet by accident. Merrill, as his father preferred that I call him, was master of ceremonies at that banquet. After the meeting he stood at the door shaking hands as people were leaving. I was one in a line and he expressed his thanks for my part on the program. That was all. Four years later, in the spring of 1943, my dad came down to Phoenix on a visit. His chief pleasure was to go dancing at the Old Timer's Dance Hall. This particular night he begged me to go with him, and, because I wanted to please him, I consented to accompany him. Merrill was there at that dance. He recognized me at once and came over to ask me to dance. The first thing he said to me, as we started dancing, was, "Have you been writing any more poetry?" Then, he told me he had just finished writing a manuscript titled "Superstition Gold", and asked me if I would like to read it. Naturally, I said I would. We sat out two or three dances discussing things in general. When he asked me to dance again, I said, jokingly, "I really shouldn't monopolize so much of your time." "I have no one with me," he said. "My time is my own." Then added, "I am divorced. I am living in Phoenix, now." That week he came out to our home on Coolidge and brought me his 187 manuscript to read. He talked about his four little children and how much he missed them. He told me he had enlisted in the Navy and would soon be shipped out. He left in July. After my divorce from Herman 1 May 1945, I moved over to Los Angeles and found a position as a companion to an elderly woman who lived in Rivera, not far from Downey. Her lovely home stood in a beautiful grove of orange trees. To me it was a haven of peace and rest. My duties were very light. Mrs. Crossly was satisfied if I would just sit and talk with her; mostly just sit and listen to her. She had been an opera singer and loved to talk about her past life and experiences. We would have our breakfast together at 11:00 a.m., then I would take her for a long drive. After dinner, she would listen to the news on the radio--the only program she ever turned on--while I brushed and brushed her long, lovely, silver-white hair. Her son, Benton, came over to visit his mother quite often. Mrs. Crossly had a way of saying, "Our Lois" whenever referring to anything I said or did. I had the understanding when I applied for the position, that I was to use her car whenever I wanted to attend my Church. She was very generous and never complained, although I had no idea at the time that my activities would require so much of my time. The first Sunday morning I attended Services at the Downy Ward. Imagine my surprise when I looked around and saw Bishop Stohl sitting two or three rows behind me. It was a joyous reunion. They had recently moved to Downey to be near their son and his family. The son was President of the M.I.A., and before they would let me go that morning I had to promise I would act as their Speech Arts Director, as well as the Supervisor of Junior Sunday School, with a membership of about forty children. All during the summer I attended the Speech Arts Training class at 188 Huntington Park Chapel. One night on the way home I took the wrong turn-off and landed somewhere down in the oil field district near Lakeside. It took quite a while to find my way back in the dark. When I arrived home, Mrs. Crossly was pacing the floor with Petunia, her Siamese cat, in her arms. As I entered the room she began scolding me as though I had done something terrible. When she was through she started to cry, "I wouldn't care," she sobbed, "if I didn't love you so much." It was my duty that season to train the M.I.A. young people to become good speakers. For each Sunday night service, I would have some young person prepared to give a 10-minute talk in one of the Wards in various parts of the Stake. It was my responsibility to see that the one I took got there safely and back home again. I taught them to speak simply and naturally, never allowing them to hold a paper in their hands, but to speak strictly from memory. During the season I entered twelve young people in a Ward Speech Arts Contest, all of whom were competing for places in the Stake finals. The afternoon before the Ward contest, I went to a florist shop and bought each of the girls a corsage and the boys, a carnation. What a thrill it was to me to lead and direct and introduce those boys and girls. It was my show--I was supposed to start it off with a 10-minute talk. In the beginning I had 24 volunteer contestants. I had finished with 12. Here is the point I brought out--a true incident that happened to me one time when I first moved to Salome: "Once upon a time--a long, long time ago, I lived on a little dry farm in Arizona. One day I went into Phoenix and bought six grape vines with which to make an arbor out in the back near the kitchen door. I made the trip with some people I knew in Salome, and arranged to meet them at 11:00 a.m. at the Adam's Hotel Lobby for the return journey home. When two hours had passed by and they hadn't shown up, I was sure they had forgotten me and gone on without me. I 189 began to pace back and forth, going from one door to another, then back to my seat. One time when I returned to my seat, a middle-aged man came in and sat down near me with a newspaper in his hand, which he proceeded to open, handing part of it to me. I was too nervous to read, thanked him and handed it back. Presently he left the lobby but was soon back again. This time he had a new approach. "I notice you have some plants in that bundle you are carrying," he said. "Where are you taking them?" That seemed to break the ice and I began telling him about my little desert homestead. It turned out that he was the Superintendent of City Parks in Phoenix and gave me some helpful advise on how to plant and care for them. After awhile he went on to say, "I've been watching you for quite a while, and you seem to be in some kind of trouble. Maybe I can help you." When I told him my sad tale of woe, he asked me if I knew where they had parked their car. As it happened, I did know, and he suggested that I write a note and he would take it over to the parking lot. If the car was still there he would attach the note to the steering wheel. I was to stay right there so as not to miss them. He was back in a jiffy. The car was still there right where they had left it. We chatted for a little while and then he went on his way. My people came in the lobby for me at exactly 4:30 p.m.! But--here is the point I want to bring out--a day or two later I received a package in the mail. On opening it I found two dozen beautiful Zinnia plants, all wrapped in wet moss. On the outside of the package was the Superintendent's name and address. In my little thank you note I said, "How can a busy man like you find time to wrap Zinnia plants so carefully in wet moss and go around doing kindnesses for perfect strangers?" 190 A card came back by return mail on which was written this message, "Always remember--it is the busy people who find time to do the worth while things in this life." And so, my brothers and sisters, here on the stand are my twelve girls and boys. I visited them in their homes. They are the busiest ones in my whole class. But they are the winners--they have chosen the worth while things of this life!" After the meeting was over the visiting Stake official called us all in a separate room to discuss the Stake "finals". He started his remarks by saying, "Now you know how a Speech Arts Contest" should be conducted. It is one of the finest ones I have ever attended. You are fortunate in having such leadership here in your Ward." I, too, had chosen the worth while things of this life! I was one of the busiest persons in the Ward. I was the real winner! At Christmastime I bought forty cards and wrote a personal letter to each child in my Junior Sunday School--not just a greeting--but a full page letter, in which I tried to write a different message to each one. On one occasion I invited the whole class to a show, with ice-cream and cake in a restaurant afterwards. Such spending was my only extravagance in those days. I had no interest in shows or dances, or any other kind of entertainment. In Nov 1945 the war was over. One Sunday I received a telephone call from Merrill. He and his buddy, George Hanson, from Mesa, AZ. had been mustered out. George's wife, Frannie, was going to meet them with her car and they wanted me to meet them in Huntington Park. It was a strange meeting. George and Frannie, wanting a little time to themselves, let us out near a park, promising to meet us at the chapel that evening for Stake Conference. We never went near the little park. It was almost as though we had it planned, beforehand. Our footsteps took us straight to the empty, silent chapel, 191 where we sat and quietly conversed until George and Frannie came looking for us. Merrill stayed a week in Los Angeles and we saw each other often. At the end of that time he went on his way to Ocean Park, Maine to visit his father and brother. On his way through Phoenix he went around by Mesa to visit his children. They were so proud of him in his "Navy Blues" with all his stars and insignias. At the end of his visit one of his little girls reached up and, putting her arms around his neck, said, "Oh, Daddy, this is the happiest day of my life!" While in New England, from Thanksgiving until the middle of January, he wrote many letters to me; all of which I answered. And, so, as the days and weeks went by we came to a sort of understanding that on his return we would be married. He went out shopping and bought me a ring--a small, perfect diamond. While returning to Los Angeles, just to please me, he went around by way of Jackson, Mississippi and visited with Ted and Pearl at Deerhaven--their lovely, rambling, old log home out in the countryside near Raymond. There he was taken into their home and their hearts, extending into the homes and hearts of all the Saints of the little Jackson Branch. Ted was a councilor in the Presidency and he and Merrill went everywhere together--preaching the gospel, teaching, and bearing his testimony. Ted and Pearl made him promise to bring me back with him as soon as we were married, offering to take him in as a partner in the tractor and landscaping business. And so--we were married. In April we were on our way back to Mississippi where we visited for about six weeks at Deerhaven. There, we knelt together each evening in family prayer, sang many of the old familiar gospel hymns, enjoyed the weekly visits of the Mormon Missionaries. Our chief pastime was prowling over the countryside exploring many of the old, abandoned mansions of slavery days, 192 searching for old books in the once-elegant libraries of the Old South--doors and windows now shattered and wide open to the winds and storms of the centuries. Roadways had long since become overgrown with brambles and dense thickets, completely obliterated in many places. A car was useless. We had to leave it four or five miles from some of the old properties we visited, carrying out only a few of the old, weatherbeaten books. We always planned on going back for another armful. We never did. Blackberries ripened daily and we had our favorite patches, making the rounds each morning. Due to the abundance of rain that season the tractor work did not materialize and we decided to go on to Ocean Park, Maine. Merrill wanted to introduce me to his beautiful Maine woods, and to the Atlantic Ocean, along which ran nine miles of white, soft, sandy beachline--Old Orchard Beach with its fabulous, summer-time Carnival atmosphere and holiday attractions. Before even going home to visit his father and Winnie, his stepmother, he gave me the most wonderful thrill of all our homecoming--a thrill he had saved especially for this special and never-to-be-forgotten occasion. A few blocks from his father's home he stopped and parked the car near a magnificent grove of tall pine trees. Without explaining anything to me, he led me away from the road into the depths of this alpine forrest. The silence was profound and awe-inspiring, except for an occasional, muted bird song from somewhere above and beyond. The little path upon which we trod was strewn with fallen leaves and our footsteps passed without a sound. I did not know until later that this heavenly spot was called "Cathedral Pines", and, that hidden somewhere within the bounds of this Sanctuary, was the Summer Camp Ground of the "World Wide Free Baptist Church." I was thinking about another grove of trees-the "Grove" near the Prophet 193 Joseph Smith's home--the "Sacred Grove", when Merrill took hold of my hand and pulled me down beside him. The tears were rolling down my cheeks. Still, without a word of explanation--no explanation was necessary--we bowed our heads, and, there upon our knees, Merrill led in one of the most beautiful prayers I had ever heard in all my life. To us, kneeling there, surrounded by those heavenly "Cathedral Pines", we felt the spirit of the Lord and knew that we were in the midst of holy angels. Before going to his father's home, he drove down to a restaurant at Old Orchard Beach and treated me to a real, Old New England Shore dinner. Even the Lake Ponchatrain" shore dinners in New Orleans failed to compare with this regal repast, as I consumed course after course. Just as I imagined I was at the end of the dinner, they would bring on yet another concoction, and still another. Every one of which I relished to the very end. Merrill was weary with driving and perhaps affected by the excitement of coming home after all the years of absence. In the middle of the night I awoke to find him standing in the bedroom doorway as though death was knocking on the door. He was ghostly white and so weak he could hardly stand. After about an hour, with frequent trips to the bathroom, he felt better and so ended our first night in Ocean Park. Since that time he has had other such attacks after eating certain kinds of sea food, and has learned to use caution. The most heart-warming experience of all was meeting Merrill's father. The three of us were inseparable. He owned and operated a fine Electric and Plumbing shop. Each evening, after dinner, he would take us out to some place of special interest. Sometimes it was to see and inspect the Maine Lobster pots; another time to visit the "Old Ocean Mary's House", or some other historical landmark. One time he took us on a cruise across Casco Bay. He loved us both and tried to show it 194 in every way possible--every single day. We preached the gospel to him and he listened and loved every word of it. But, Winnie, being a hard-shell Baptist, had other ideas and soon put a stop to it. We had been with them only a short time when the Mormon Missionaries heard about us and came out to see us. To make a long story short, Merrill was put in as Branch President of the little Portland Branch, and I as a Sunday School teacher, as well as councilor in Relief Society. Later on he was given the added responsibility of District President of the Southern Maine District, and I as President of the District Relief Society. We enjoyed the association of the missionaries, of which there were always about six Elders, with headquarters in Portland, Maine. In order to be closer to our Church duties, we moved into Portland near our little chapel. Our home soon became a "hangout" for the missionaries. My chief delight was to make French fries fir those always hungry elders. They never seemed to get enough, and I never seemed to tire of listening to the gospel discussions during such occasions. They looked up to Merrill as a leader and guide in the missionary activities and always came to him with their problems, He spoke always with the voice of authority and they respected him and sought his council in many ways. It was while living there that Merrill taught me to love and understand the gospel as I had never loved it or understood it before. He was loved by every member of that little Branch; not only the Branch, but all over the Southern Maine District. No one will ever know how much I missed my children. They were all three married by then: Darlene and Bud Rogers on 10 Mar 1946 in Glendale, AZ. Darlene wrote and told me about the wedding afterwards--but I was not there, and my heart was as heavy as lead. Elaine was expecting her first baby and Darlene wrote that there was a chance she wouldn't pull through. Darlene said that Elaine 195 cried all the time because she didn't have a mother with her. I was nearly out of my mind with worry. At last Merrill gave me the money he had received from a Service bonus, for my fare back to Phoenix. I was all ready to go when I received a letter from the Mission President's wife, asking me if I would give the main talk in Relief Society Conference in Cambridge, MS. At first, I said to Merrill, "Elaine needs me--I can't go!" But he said, "You expect the Lord to answer your prayers in behalf of Elaine, don't you? Do this for Him and He will bless you for it!" And so, I went with him to Cambridge. On the way from the bus station to the Mission Home, he stopped at a little flower shop and bought me a beautiful corsage. I have never been so inspired as I was that day as I stood up before that large congregation of women. The theme was "The Ministry of Christ". There were tears in many eyes as I told them about my little daughter crying for her mother way out in far away Arizona; and when I confessed that I had made, to me, a great sacrifice just to keep faith with my Heavenly Father, my heart was already speeding across the miles of the desert country to be with my little daughter so soon to become a mother. I took the bus that night from Cambridge; Merrill took the one back to Portland. Our busses were parked side by side and pulled out at the same time. We said goodbye through the windows of the two moving busses. The Lord was pleased, and He did hear my prayers on behalf of Elaine. Allen and I sat waiting in the hospital lobby all night and until 1:00 p.m. the next day, Sunday 19 Oct 1947. When at last we saw the doctor approaching us, Allen's face turned deathly white. I couldn't see my own, but my heart seemed to stop momentarily. It seemed to us that he hesitated a little too long before he spoke. 196 "You might just as well go out and get something to eat," he said, wearily. "I'm afraid it will be a few hours yet." Allen went out for awhile, but I stayed in the lobby until they finally brought us the word, "It's a boy!" Guil is now 16 years old and a winner in everything pertaining to his school and Church activities. Donald and Jonathan came later and are just as wonderful in their own little individual ways as Guil. Darlene's and Bud's three lovely daughters, Susan, Margene and Jacqueline, are precious beyond words. Boyd's and Maxine's children--six in all--Sherri, David, Rae Lynne, Michael Eugene, Douglas and Christine. They are beautiful children and very talented. How blessed I am--12 lovely grandchildren! After Guil was born, I visited with all three children, Boyd, Elaine and Darlene. When my greedy heart was satisfied, I went back to Portland, Maine to Merrill. He met me in Boston and our reunion was sweet beyond words to express. We had come to New England to visit Merrill's people, intending to stay two or three weeks. We had stayed two years. One day Merrill picked up a copy of the Desert Magazine and read where they were going to move the publishing plant up to a brand-new community near Palm Springs, called Palm Desert. "You know," Merrill said to me, "if they are going to move into a new plant, they will need to increase their staff. Why not write to Randall Henderson and see if he will take us on?" His answer came back in less than a week, "You are just the kind of people we want on our staff. Come as soon as you can arrange your affairs." Oh, what joyous anticipation! What dreams and plans! We were going home-home to CALIFORNIA! We made the trip by Greyhound Bus. Before leaving we 197 went to Ocean Park to say goodbye to Dad and Winnie. During the day he said to me, "Lois, I want to take you down town to buy a hand bag--the nicest one in the store." I picked one out for $2.98. All the way home he scolded me for not buying one that cost at least $10.00. What a grand person he was! Father and son were as much alike as "two peas in a pod", both in looks and actions. No wonder to love one was to love the other. Dad planned on joining us in California later that year and sent money for us to buy them a nice, comfortable trailer house. But--that wonderful adventure was never to be realized. Dad died a few months later with a very large tumor on the brain. We never saw him again. On the way through Mesa, Arizona we stopped off to visit George and Frannie Hanson. It happened that they were all ready to leave for Los Angeles and offered to take us to Palm Desert. As we passed through the little desert town of Aguilla, near the foot of the Harquahala Mountain, we stopped to inquire about the Old Man of the Mountain--Mr. Ellison. We were informed that, due to ill health and age, he had at last come down from his rocky lair and was living in a little cabin a few blocks from there. We drove over there to have a visit with him. Before leaving New England, Merrill had purchased a brand new press camera and he and George planned on climbing the mountain to get some pictures, if the old man would give them permission. I had tried to get his story 9 years before but Randall had turned it down because of the pictures. I was remembered immediately and welcomed. Mr. Ellison graciously sat for his portrait, and invited the boys to make the trip to the mountain top for additional pictures. The four of us stayed at a motel that night, and bright and early the next morning Merrill and George started on their upward climb. Frannie and I visited Mr. Ellison during the day and by the time the boys returned, just at sunset, I had my note book full of notes, and knew I had my story! We arrived at Palm Desert in the middle of the night in a howling dust storm, 198 15 Apr 1948. The $300,000 Desert Magazine Publishing Plant was under construction and the whole area had been torn up with bulldozers until it was a heaving sea of sand, hurtling great clouds of dust high into the sky. Randall Henderson had promised us he would have a trailer house ready for us near the site of the building. Oh, how we appreciated that little shelter for the rest of the night-even though we had to shovel and sweep out the accumulated sand before we could get into bed. Luckily there were two beds--one at each end, and we were all sound asleep in a jiffy. The wind, whistling around that little trailer, was sweet music to my ears, as it lulled me to sleep. Frannie and George were gone when we awoke the next morning, but they had promised they would stop on their way back in 2-3 days. We were awakened by the hammering and confusion of the construction men. When we were dressed we stepped out into bright, early morning sunshine, the atmosphere crystal clear, not a sign of wind or dust. We stood together, our eyes lifted up toward the beautiful Santa Rosa Mountains--so beautiful that neither of us could speak for a moment. My own heart was filled to overflowing with peace and gratitude and sweet contentment. Suddenly the tears were rolling down my cheeks. The workmen were all around us and Merrill laughed at me. "Don't cry, Honey," he whispered. "The men will think I've been mean to you!" We lost no time in putting in a call for Randall Henderson. He lost no time in putting us in as his personal representatives on the premises, telling us he would be up to see us in a few days. And so began our sojourn at Palm Desert. A few days later we were awakened at 3:00 a.m. by the sound of singing under our little trailer window. It was George and Frannie--Frannie with her beautiful lyric soprano voice, and George, with his high tenor, blending in perfectly 199 with hers. They were singing "The Desert Song" and I thought I had never heard anything so sweet in my life. Merrill and I, locked in each other's arms, our wet cheeks pressed against each others, listened to the very end. As we were eating breakfast later on that morning, a knock came to the door. It was Randall Henderson. After the introductions were over we asked Frannie and George to sing "The Desert Song" for Randall Henderson. How beautifully they sang together! Randall told them that happened to be his favorite song. While waiting for Randall, Merrill and I had been busy. Merrill had put a "rush order" on Mr. Ellison's pictures and had them back. I had thrown myself into the rearranging of my story, written nine years before. We were ready for the Editor of Desert Magazine. After awhile, that morning, I casually announced to Randall that I had the pictures and the "Old Man of the Mountain" story ready for him. Naturally, he turned thumbs down on my story. I expected that. After all, nine years IS a long time. "After this long time," he said, "it will have lost its appeal. The old man doesn't live up on the mountain anymore." But I had waited too long to give up now. "All I'm asking you to do," I persisted, "is to READ the new manuscript and just LOOK at these pictures." He took them back with him to El Centro and that very week I received my answer. He was very pleased. "Your story of the old man of the mountain is extremely well-handled, and will be published as soon as we can arrange for space." Then, he went on to say, "You have what I've thought--you have what it takes to write good feature copy, and I intend to see that you have a chance to write for "Desert. The photo of Mr. Ellison is one of the best pictures we have ever received." (Story was published July 1948) 200 Our duties, that summer, did not take up all of our time. We spent many happy hours exploring the nearby canyons and mountains. In time we joined the "Coachella Valley Rock and Mineral Society" and were soon included in all the Club activities. Merrill was put in as Secretary, and editor of their little monthly bulletin, "Lick 'n Lapp". A whole, new, interesting life opened up before us as we entered into and participated in the club functions. The first week after we arrived in Palm Desert we attended Sunday School in Indio. That day they announced that they were about to organize a branch of the Church in Palm Springs and we were invited to attend their meeting on Thursday night. Merrill was put in as Sunday School Superintendent, Branch clerk, and later as councilor in the Branch Presidency. I was set apart as the first Relief Society President. From the very first we held one position after another all down through the years, both in Palm Springs and then in Indio. We had many choice, faithpromoting experiences. Our first home in Palm Desert was out on the Phillip Boyd Ranch, about a mile south of Palm Desert, right close to the Santa Rosa Mountains. It was a favorite meeting place of the Saints and we entertained often with Church picnics and special meetings. One evening, while Merrill was Superintendent of Sunday School, he called a Union Meeting out at our place. It was a beautiful evening and we held the meeting out under the stars. That night, as each one bore his testimony, there wasn't a dry eye in the large group of teachers and officers. The power of the Lord was at that time made manifest to everyone present. It was a precious experience and one that was never forgotten. Toward the latter part of our sojourn in Palm Desert, the District President came up to me before Sunday School one morning and said, "Sister Roy, we have picked out five of the finest men in the whole San Gorgonio District to be on the 201 High Council and Brother Roy is one of them. I wasn't surprised--I lived with him. I knew he was one of the finest men in the District. But, how proud I was to know that they thought so, too. In August 1948, the Desert Magazine Publishing Plant was nearing completion and at last it was ready for occupancy. Merrill and I were both called down to El Centro to help make the move to Palm Desert. When at last the move was completed, it fell to my happy lot to set up the book department and craft shop. I was in seventh heaven. How we looked forward to the big opening to be held on 15 Oct. With Merrill's new press camera, he took many pictures for "DESERT". He was also press photographer for the "DESERT RAIDERS"--a club composed of horse lovers; also, for some of the fashion shows at the Shadow Mountain Club. True to his promise, Randall gave me many opportunities to write both poetry and feature articles for his magazine. In the Nov 1948 issue, which was off the press in time for the opening, my "La Patrona of the Date Gardens" was the lead story. It was the story of Edna Cast, owner of the Garden of the Setting Sun, one of the first date gardens in Coachella Valley. Merrill and I made a trip to Mecca one evening to interview her. We drove down to the Garden of the Setting Sun in an open jeep during one of the worst dust storms of the season. What memories! Our little jeep was almost swept off the road as we traveled along. In Phoenix I had loved real estate work. Palm Desert was full of opportunities and was developing rapidly. To be tied down to such confining work was not for us. After a few months we decided to free lance in photography, writing and real estate. Such freedom appealed to us and we left the Magazine and took out real estate licenses. And so--our lives became full to overflowing with various interests. 202 Our Church activities ever came first. It would take too long to enumerate the many triumphs and proud achievements that came to us during the 15 year period we lived in Palm Desert. We not only saw, but participated in the building of a great desert empire. A Booster's Club was organized and I was Chairman of the Hostess Committee. Later, a Chamber of Commerce was organized and Merrill was the Secretary-Manager, a position he held for several years. He was founder and first President of the "Shadow Mountain Gem and Mineral Society." Under his leadership, a 3-day gem show was put on in the Desert Magazine Building, with an attendance of over 7,000 people. It was pronounced as the #1 event of that year in Palm Desert. Merrill was both vice-president and President of the Coachella Valley Board of Realtors. We were both Chairmen of the program committee for three years and never missed putting on outstanding programs. One of the most outstanding feats he performed was when he organized, single handed, the Palm Desert Board of Realtors, with a charter membership of over seventy members. The Indio Board fought hard to keep us from organizing. It was a real battle right from the start. By organizing a Board of Realtors at Palm Desert, it would take away over half of the Indio members. It helped a lot because Merrill was President of the Indio Board and could sort of hold them down. In less than four months--an accomplishment never before achieved in any other locality--Merrill won his Board without any other help. During the time he was working it all out, he made trips to San Francisco, Los Angeles, Catalina Island and Riverside, visiting all the dignitaries of the profession. On our frequent trips to Idyllwild with the "Rock Hounds", Merrill had met the Chief Ranger of Parks and they had become good friends. When an opening appeared on the Force, the Ranger recommended him for the job. With both of us loving the out-of-doors as we did, we thought it would be wonderful to take part in 203 such a life. In our exuberance, thinking we would have a better chance if we owned property at Idyllwild, we put a small down payment on a comfortable 3-bedroom, 2 bath log cabin a few blocks from the Park. We didn't get the job afterall. There were other men with seniority and we were left with a house on our hands. But, for two or three years, our mountain cabin was a never-ending source of joy to us. When we couldn't occupy it ourselves, we gave our friends permission to use it. One year we decided to open up a branch real estate office at Idyllwild and Merrill stayed up there most of the time. I was Manager of Edith Eddy Ward's office and was far too busy to make more than an occasional trip to the mountains. On Mother's Day that year Merrill sent me a beautiful card, with the words printed in his inimitable hand, "I have planted some flowers for you!" No costly gift accompanied it--just those simple words "I have planted some flowers for you!" But, oh, how I treasured them! I read the words to a salesman who was sitting across the room at his desk, "A few seeds planted in the ground!" He said, musingly. "I gave my wife an expensive carving set, and she was angry because I didn't give her an emerald ring." Dad came down from Utah on frequent visits. One year he got a job as caretaker on a beautiful country estate out near Camelback Mountain in Phoenix. He was on the Old-age pension, and, being an independent person, he resented the welfare's interference into his affairs. They gave him a pretty rough time while he was working. But, he stayed with the job for a year, saving his wages, and his pension, then went back to Salt Lake City and began to buy up used lumber, old railroad ties, a door, or a window, piece by piece, then started building a house. He mixed all the cement, dug the basements, put in foundations, plumbing, electric 204 work and fixtures. With the money he had saved he bought an acre or two of ground on the outskirts of the city. When he finished the first house he rented it; then started another one. Thus, one at a time, he kept on until he had four houses, one of which he sold for a good price. The others he rented for $40.00 a month each. Then, he turned around and thumbed his nose at the pension people. From then on until he was killed in a car accident just before Thanksgiving 1955, he was completely independent. One morning while we were living in Palm Desert, we heard a knock on the door before we were out of bed. "Who is it?" I called. A woman's voice answered, gaily, "Minnie Elder!" But she was not Minnie ELDER. They had come down to Palm Desert to be married at our place. On the way through Needles, Dad had car trouble and they left the car in a garage and come the rest of the way by bus. She was a cheerful little soul, 55 years old and Dad was 86. But they seemed well-suited for each other. After we knew what it was all about, I went with them to get their physical examinations. A few days after that, while they were waiting for the test results, Minnie had an epileptic fit. The whole trouble started when she forgot and left her medicine in the car at Needles. I tried hard to persuade Dad not to get married. At his age it was ridiculous to marry someone with such an affliction that would need constant care. But, Dad had the old Elder streak of stubbornness, and was so determined that I finally consented to go with them to get the license. While Minnie was filling out her application she went into a terrible seizure. Dad cried like a baby, rubbing her hands and face and begging her not to die. Well, naturally the clerk put a stop to the marriage. That night they took the bus back to Needles, picked up their car, and were married in Las Vegas. Keeping a supply of medicine on hand at all times probably saved the day for Minnie. She was very good to Dad and they were happy together. Dad had fixed up their house trailer and was all ready to come down to Palm Desert to spend the winter with us in Nov 1955. He had a load of things to take to someone across town. It was the last thing he had to 205 do before leaving for Palm Desert. It was snowing and it was thought he ran against a red light. A car hit him going 60 miles an hour. He was thrown into a canal, and, although someone jumped in and pulled him out, he never regained consciousness. Minnie was thrown into the street but was only slightly injured. Dad was dead by the time they got him to the hospital. During our years at Palm Desert we formed some of the most precious and enduring friendships. The first was Catherine Venn. She came to our trailer shortly after we arrived, calling out happily as she approached. It was in the early evening. Randall Henderson had written her from El Centro, saying, "Go visit the Roys! I think you'll like them!" And so she had walked right into our hearts that beautiful, quiet, summer night, to remain steadfast and true until this very day. She had previously filed on a little jack-rabbit homestead out in the Cahuilla Hills District, just above Palm Desert, in the Santa Rosa foothills. She had served for many years as Secretary to the City Council of Los Angeles and was on a year's leave of absence. I could write books about the happy experiences we had together-beautiful memories strewn along those desert highways and byways; but, it is only possible to hit the highlights as I go along. When at last Catherine's year was up, she went back to the big city, and, in the process of time, married Walter Peterson, the City Clerk of Los Angeles, with whom she had worked for many years. The only difference it made in our association with Catherine was the sharing of Walter. Our affection for each other was mutual. Their vacations were all spent at "Rock Hill" the name of their little 5acre homestead--where we were always included in their special steak dinners, always out under the desert stars. Another high light along the way, was the meeting with Ted and LaVina 206 Hanft--homesteaders in that same Cahuilla Hills District. Thanksgiving holidays, New Years--just any excuse for a trip out into the wide open spaces--we would pack a picnic dinner and away we'd go to the desert or the hills or the mountains. Their friendship was a treasure beyond compare. The treasured hours we spent together will never be forgotten or erased from our memory. We had almost phenomenal success with our real estate business. We were both Brokers, then Realtors. We bought the corner of Highway 111 and Monterey Street and established the "House of Roy, Realtors", which was one of the foremost real estate firms in Palm Desert and the surrounding desert, for years. We represented the sellers when the Palm Desert Corp. was sold. We handled the sale of the $100,000.00 Sapp property when it was sold to the Silver Spur Ranch. Bing Crosby purchased his homesite at the same time. It was a double escrow. We sold the Sapp acreage to Silver Spur at around $600.00 an acre; they, in turn, sold it to Bing for $15,000.00 an acre. The big boom was on in Palm Desert and we skimmed the cream along with the rest of the Brokers. But, we made one big mistake of investing our money in property at the wrong time. Big millionaire promoters began crowding into the area with their millionaire advertizing campaigns and began tying up all the property in the Valley with exclusive listings, and taking options on anything that looked good or was reasonable. They had their own sales force and would not cooperate with the local brokers. Thus, for the majority of the real estate people in the Valley, the big boom was over. Many offices were forced to close and moved on to other conquests. It had always been a dream of Merrills to one day own and publish a little weekly newspaper, and, about this time he had a chance to buy one. He named it "The Resorter" and took over with the exuberance of youth. Its contents covered 207 the whole Country Club area. He had no trouble getting ads. The business men were behind him almost 100%. His society and sports editors furnished him a wealth of material, including reports on golf, polo, parties and all the distinguished visitors. Our hopes and aspirations rocketed to the sky. We persuaded Allen and Elaine to come in with us, and made Allen President, and Elaine Secretary of the Corporation. My beautiful desert country with its sunlight and shadows--exotic mountain peaks and deep canyons, ever changing, ever clutching at my heart strings, inspired me with a desire to write again. Elaine encouraged me to put the beauty I beheld into words. IN time I wrote eight desert songs. Elaine and Allen offered to put up the money to have them recorded. Thus was born "My Golden Album of Desert Songs". I thought I was going to make a fortune! If we could only have had a crystal ball and looked into the future! I had many letters of praise from friends, relatives and even strangers who heard my songs. But, they definitely didn't make me a fortune. True, they brought to me a measure of happiness, but with it came bitter disappointment. Although I gave my album all the publicity possible, they did not sell on the market, mostly because there was no one to plug them; which I found out to my sorrow, is the most important thing in the song business. I spent $300.00 on a booth at the Indio Date Festival with an added attraction of a $1000.00 ultra modern deluxe record player, loaned to me by one of the Indio Music Co.; but they did not sell. Oh, I learned a lot about the record business in those days! I only sold one record in 10 days. I was heart broken! Our little weekly newspaper seemed slated for success, and for about two years it won acclaim throughout the whole Valley. Merrill sometimes worked the clock around. Many times he made the trips over and back from Desert Hot 208 Springs, a distance of about forty miles there and back, in a raging dust storm. The windshield of his car had to be replaced often. There was no place nearer than that to get the paper printed. Even that, he did not mind. Eventually however the Indio Date Palm and Palm Springs News began to prick up their ears. We were giving practically Valley wide news and they were a little concerned with our success. They had both been contemplating a daily newspaper and they decided now was the time. The cost of printing and getting out our 10 page paper amounted to $1000.00 per month. With advertising coming out on a daily basis in the other paper, we lost our advertisers. We could not compete against the daily paper. With daily reporting, our weekly news lost its appeal. They brought in their Society Editors and their sports writers. We were left high and dry. For a time we tried to hang on, thinking we could rise above it all. Then, we began selling our accumulated property investments, first one, then another in order to keep our printing bills paid up. We did not dare to get behind. I quit real estate in order to help with collections and trying to get and keep our advertisers. But, at last, everything we owned--our years and years of careful savings--vanished like rivers of sand beneath our feet. The last thing we did was to sell the newspaper to the printer--to pay the printing bill. During the good years we had bought a lovely, furnished home on San Jacinto Street in Palm Village. That, too, had to be sacrificed and was the hardest possession to part with. It had been a real home to us, always filled with peace and harmony and love. The very first thing we did after moving into it, was to have President Bonham of the Indio Branch to come out and bless it for us. We had a lovely patio, complete with a barbecue, square dance slab, rock garden with water fall, flowers, humming bird feeders, flowering shrubs, tall trees around the house, and lawn in front of the house. Merrill's cacti garden was a veritable show place 209 covering the whole back of the lot, with paths conveniently placed through the garden. Every specie was marked and scientifically labeled with it s correct name. There were over a thousand different kinds--some of them exotic. Around the whole garden was a white, painted brick wall about four feet high. It was an ideal spot to entertain the various church groups. At one party we had 22 T-bone steaks sizzling all at the same time. About 2 years before leaving Palm Desert I came down with the Asian Flu and my chest was left in a very serious condition. In one month I lost 40 pounds and developed a severe cough that stayed with me regardless of what I did to relieve it. Thinking the higher altitude would help me to overcome these ailments, I went up to Idyllwild and started up a little branch real estate office there. The first week I was there I caught the virus all over again and came down again with the Asian Flu. This time it really "got" me and I had to come back down to the desert. Failing with our newspaper and having closed our real estate office, we had nothing more to keep us in Palm Desert. We decided to move into Banning where there was a cool, circulation of air coming through the pass. Upon the least exertion I would get out of breath, and had to sit up at night for hours at a time before I could lie down at all. In Banning, I began to improve and actually went back into real estate, selling several pieces of property in the short time we lived there. Merrill was still on the High Council and I was put in as drama director. During the previous thirty years, Merrill had been active in genealogy, having spent eight years in the Arizona Temple as an assistant Recorder. He had become, over the years, an expert in researching. We began making trips in to the Los Angeles Library and to Salt Lake City. His first client came as an answer to prayer. President Spears, of the San Gorgonio District, was attending a funeral at Maywood one day when he noticed a beautiful, framed pedigree chart hanging on the wall in the reception room of the 210 Rice Mortuary. At the bottom of the picture was the signature of George Merrill Roy, 1930. Turning to a brother who was standing nearby, he said, "I wonder if that could be our Brother Roy?" It was work he had done right after the depression. Not being able to find employment, he had spent part of his time doing genealogy work for some of the members of the Church. He had made that pedigree chart for Laurn Rice, owner of the Mortuary, and had been paid the sum of $100.00 for his work. It was because of his outstanding work in genealogy that he was appointed as a recorder in the Arizona Temple, where he remained for eight years. As soon as President Spears returned to the District, he looked Merrill up and engaged him to work for him professionally, paying him sum of $1400.00 for one year's work--$235.00 of which was for a similar pedigree chart. In order to complete the chart he had to made a trip to Salt Lake City. While there he applied for a job on the staff of the "Deseret Church News Section". With his back ground as a newspaper man they put him on immediately as their roving reporter for Southern California. Once more we were thrilled and excited. A whole world of opportunities opened up for us, in work that we both loved to do. Merrill came back to Banning with high hopes and a world of enthusiasm. In order to be near the many Freeways leading to and from the various locations in which we would be working, we decided to move to Riverside. He would take the pictures--I would interview people and get their stories. Nothing could be more wonderful! Working together--traveling together--just as we had always been privileged to do. We found a lovely home in Riverside that very week, which we shared with the owner, a very nice woman who belonged to the Seventh Day Adventist Church. 211 Her Sabbath was on Saturday, during which day we never heard a sound. She could teach any Mormon how to keep the Sabbath Day holy. But on OUR Sabbath, she got up before daylight and start to vacuum her whole house, water the plants under our window, start up the electric washer and dryer, go at her Saturday cleaning with a wicked vengeance. This we resented more and more as time went on, until finally we rented a little house of our own. Again our exuberance was short lived, our utmost efforts bringing only disappointment and failure. Although we traveled hundreds of miles, taking many pictures and writing numerous articles, no recognition, or acknowledgement was ever received from the DESERET NEWS staff. Even a letter brought no response or even a thank you, although some of our material was seen in print. Merrill was so angry and disgusted he never contacted them again, even though we have been back to Salt Lake several times. We did not regret moving to Riverside. The first time we appeared in Church, the Bishop said as we introduced ourselves, "We've been waiting for you!" Merrill was immediately put on as a member of the High Council, and made Supervisor of the Stake Genealogy. I was put in as Stake Secretary. We had the supervision of nine wards. Being closer to the Los Angeles Library, we could drive in two or three times a week to do research. At last, however, the strain of driving back and forth through heavy traffic with poisonous gas fumes--the expense and waste of time, were all factors in our decision to move into Los Angeles. After moving from Banning my health began to fail again and I was sick just where I was when we left the desert. Merrill prayed constantly for me, and one night we made a trip back to Banning and asked President Gerry Anderson to administer to me. During the following week I became very ill with an upset stomach and vomited for two days 212 and two nights, at the end of which time my bronchial tubes and lungs were completely open and all the mucous that had been preventing me from breathing was gone and I could breathe clear down to my toes! I began to walk again and shortly afterwards we walked a distance of two or three miles. It is my testimony that the Lord heard our prayers and administration and that was the way He went about answering them. One other great happiness came to us while we were living in Riverside. In the first chapter of my life which I have recounted, my folks moved to Canada when I was a very small child and I was deprived of ever having known my mother's people. In the beginning of my interest in genealogy, I had pushed aside the Dewsnups, thinking there were so many of them--surely they had their records all brought up to date by this time. Besides, they were all strangers to me; I had never known them--except my mother's sister and family, Phoebe Elizabeth Dewsnup Redford, whom I had met while living in Logan, Utah. The Elder family had run up against a snag--they could not find our emigrant ancestor. And so I began by working on my father's family. But, how wrong I was! In Apr 1962, my mother's sister, Elsie Viola Dewsnup Bigler and her husband, Roscoe, heart we were living in Riverside and came over to visit us. They had been called on a Temple Mission at the Los Angeles Temple. That was the beginning of a beautiful relationship. Aunt Elsie resembled my mother in many ways and I loved her on sight. During the week we spent together in our Riverside home, we decided to organize the Dewsnup family. What a wonderful time we had planning and working out every little detail. The optical nerve in Aunt Elsie's eyes were practically gone and she could no longer use her eyes in research work. She made it a matter of prayer, begging the Lord to send someone to help carry on this 213 important work. Her prayers had been answered in such a miraculous way. He had brought us together and genealogy was the work we loved the best. She felt that she had been guided directly to us, and has never ceased to thank her Heavenly Father for such a blessing. Aunt Elsie, at our insistence, consented to be the Family Representative; I agreed to act as Secretary; Uncle Roscoe said, "I'll be Aunt Elsie's Chauffeur!" "And I'll get out a little family bulletin," Merrill volunteered. We decoded to name the bulletin "Family Ties", and to print one issue every three months. Oh, what a busy week it was! Aunt Elsie and I wrote letters to every member of the family--amounting to more than 125. Each of us wrote a letter and the two were put together in one envelope. From those letters we received fifty-four memberships at $10.00 per family per year. In Sep 1962 we attended the Dewsnup family reunion at Sacramento. It was a joyous, heart-warming occasion. To meet my mother's people at last was one of the most thrilling experiences of my whole lifetime. In Los Angeles we have become permanently settled in a quiet, peaceful apartment high up, overlooking the beautiful City Library just across the street from the formal garden of the little Library Park. What an inspiration it is to look over there such a little way, knowing that all those thousands and thousands of books and records are there waiting for us every day that we live. Heaven is in our hands! It is enough! So ends the story of my life. Whatever more is to come will be written by my children after I have left this earthly existence. 214 (About the time they moved to Riverside, Mom developed Diabetes, which she had to rest of her life. She loved to walk and this probably aided in her lengthy life. Merrill died of a heart attack in 1969 and we soon moved her to live with us in Phoenix, AZ. She had a bedroom in our tri-level house and always called the stairs her stairway to Heaven! By this time her eyesight was going and also her hearing, but she still walked a lot. In 1972 she was living in Mesa with Boyd and Maxine. They put her in a nursing home where she had excellent care. On 4 Jul 1972 I got a call from the nursing home telling me that Mom had passed away that morning. It gave me great comfort to know that immediately she could see and was free from pain and was with her loved ones. I've always wished that I had had her recite her poetry on a tape recorder--she was so dramatic in her readings. But, we procrastinate so often and then it is too late!--Elaine Steiner Rand) 215