FF42 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Which of the following is true with regard to services? (a) Services are produced at the expense of other sectors (b) Service production is primarily labour intensive (c) Service jobs are low paying (d) People value service as much as products Post office, police, fire dept are example of – (a) Government services, for profit (b) Government service, for non-profit (c) Non-government services, for profit (d) Non-government services, for nonprofit The increase in per capital income has caused – (a) Affluence (b) Effervescence (c) Influence (d) Confluence Which are the true statements below? (a) Life expectancy has grown up (b) Life complexity has grown up (c) Product complexity has gone up (d) All of the above Which of the following is not a valid reason for rise of services sector in India? (a) Increase in per capita income (b) Life’s complexity (c) Reduced leisure preference (d) Increased life expectancy Services are regulated world-over through which agreement? (a) GATT (b) GATS (c) UNESCO (d) ESCAP Which of the following is not a major service category? (a) Recreation (b) Education (c) Construction (d) Agriculture ‘Everybody is in service’ who said it? (a) Philip Kotler (b) Peter F. Drunker (c) Levitt (d) Michael Porter XIX 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. The products that one can evaluate only after its consumption are known as (a) Search goods (b) Experience goods (c) Consumer goods (d) Tangible goods Which of the following are experience goods? (a) Shampoo (b) Holidays (c) Motorbike (d) Soap When goods supplied by two different suppliers look identical and hard to distinguish, the goods are – (a) Tangible goods (b) Intangible goods (c) Pure tangible goods (d) Experience goods Which of the following is not true with regard to services? (a) Services are intangible (b) Services are process (c) Customers have no role in it (d) Services are Heterogeneous Who defined services as the intangibles yielding satisfaction? (a) Regan (b) Rathmell (c) Levitt (d) Philip Kotler In case of services_______, there is no direct relationship between price paid and service rendered – (a) Offered MNDs (b) Offered by public institutions (c) Of urgent nature (d) Of private sector “Services can be bought or sold, but you can not drop on your foot.” Who defined services like this? (a) Rathmell (b) Lehtinem (c) Kotler (d) Gummeson Judd’s classification of services does not include – (a) Rented goods services (b) Owned goods services (c) Purchased goods services (d) Non-goods services (1) FF42 17. As per Judd’s proposed scheme for classifying services, the experiential possessions are types of – (a) Rented good services (b) Owned goods services (c) Purchased goods and services (d) Non-goods services 18. As per proposed services classification by Rathmell, following is not included – (a) Type of seller (b) Type of buyer (c) Degree of satisfaction (d) Degree of regulation 19. Whose proposed classification is based on extent of customer contract required in service delivery? (a) Kotler (b) Chase (c) Shostack (d) Rathmell 20. Which of the following is not a part of people based classification advocated by chase? (a) Unshelled labour (b) Skilled labour (c) Professional staff (d) Administration staff 21. As per Lovelocles service classification, relationships with customers can be following – (a) Continuous delivery (b) Discrete transactions (c) Membership relation (d) All of the above 22. In USA GDP, contribution of which sector is lowest – (a) Services (b) Agriculture (c) Industry (d) Mining 23. In India, the fastest growing sector is – (a) Services (b) Agriculture (c) Industry (d) Mining 24. Which of the following sectors is exempt from taxes India? (a) Services (b) Agriculture (c) Manufacturing (d) Mining XIX 25. _______ has become the world’s largest employer – (a) I.T (b) Railway (c) Healthcare (d) Tourism 26. What in ‘T’ in ‘DOT’ in India? (a) Transportation (b) Technology (c) Telecommunications (d) Tourism 27. Services are produced, distributed and consumed simultaneously. This characteristic is called – (a) Inseparability (b) Pershability (c) Intangibility (d) Heterogeneity 28. The characteristic of services that it can not be stored is named as – (a) Inseparability (b) Pershability (c) Intangibility (d) Heterogeneity 29. What is the strategy for meeting difficult standardization and quality control of services? (a) Industrialize (b) Customize (c) Word-of-mouth (d) Both (a) and (b) 30. If an airlines has few seats vacant in a flight, it is a reflection of – (a) Pershability (b) Inseparability (c) Intangibility (d) Heterogeneity 31. If the asks for a candy and eats it, he is the – (a) Initiator (b) Influence (c) User (d) Both (a) and (c) 32. The person who acts as a filter on the range of services which enter the choice set, is called (a) Influencer (b) Gatekeeper (c) Initiator (d) User (2) FF42 33. What is ‘M’ in AMC? (a) Management (b) Material (c) Marketing (d) Maintenance 34. The consumer’s decision to purchase or reject a product is the ______ for the marketer – (a) Ultimate decision (b) Choice (c) Situation of truth (d) Moment of final truth 35. Stories atmosphere is a _______ variable for buying decision – (a) Personal (b) Psychological (c) Situational (d) Social 36. Which of the following is a psychological variable in buyer behaviour? (a) Personality (b) Perception (c) Culture (d) Lifestyle 37. The group of people to whom buyes look for guidance are – (a) Family (b) Neighbours (c) Seniors (d) Reference group 38. A learned predisposition to respond in a favorable or unfavorable manner, is called – (a) Perception (b) Motivation (c) Attitude (d) Drive 39. Process of selecting, organization and interpretation of information is – (a) Perception (b) Motivation (c) Attitude (d) Drive 40. In behavioural dimensions, the opposite of ‘stable’ is – (a) Introvert (b) Rigid (c) Neurotic (d) Dependant XIX 41. Pattern of living of a person is called – (a) Personality (b) Charisma (c) Traits (d) Lifestyle 42. What is ‘I’ in A-I-O? (a) Introvert (b) Industrial (c) Individual (d) Interests 43. Which of the following is not a demographic variable? (a) Age (b) Gender (c) Education (d) Lifestyle 44. Products are classified as – (a) Search product (b) Credence products (c) Experience products (d) All of the above 45. Ten qualities which influence consumers evaluation of services, were identified by – (a) Parsuraman (b) Kotler (c) Porter (d) Levitt 46. 4Ps as marketing mix were devised by – (a) Borden (b) McCarthy (c) Kotler (d) Lazer 47. Which is the fifth product level? (a) Expected product (b) Augmented product (c) Potential product (d) Basic product 48. Music and aroma in a hotel room falls in which category – (a) Expected product (b) Augmented product (c) Basic product (d) Potential product 49. Provision of a health club in a hotel is example of – (a) Room services (b) Case services (c) Facilitating services (d) Support services (3) FF42 50. The price tactics to build up demand during non-peak period, is – (a) Discount pricing (b) Diversionary pricing (c) Differential pricing (d) Loss leader pricing 51. To satisfy a customer seeking assurance befox payment. The price tactics suggested is – (a) Grantee pricing (b) Discount pricing (c) Loss leader pricing (d) Diversionary pricing 52. Advertising is part of – (a) Marketing mix (b) Product mix (c) Promotion mix (d) Strategy mix 53. An eye-surgeon organizing free eyecamps, is an example of – (a) Advertising (b) Sales promotion (c) Publicity (d) Public relation 54. Who suggested 7Ps for services marketing? (a) Kotler (b) Prorden (c) McCarthy (d) Booms and Bitner 55. Which of the following is not a part of 4Ps? (a) Promotion (b) Place (c) People (d) Pricing 56. Internal marketing means – (a) Marketing within domestic country (b) Marketing within own state (c) Marketing within own sector to businesses (d) Marketing within company to own people 57. Physical facilities and process management were added as Ps by – (a) McCarthy (b) McGrath (c) Borden (d) Booms and Bitner XIX 58. Which of the following is not an element of service evidence? (a) Price (b) People (c) Communication (d) Environment 59. Aesthetics is a _____ of physical environment (a) Design factor (b) Social factor (c) Personal factor (d) Ambient factor 60. Which of the following is not used in marketing communication for services? (a) Creative advertising (b) Word-of-month (c) Service guarantees (d) Discounts 61. Which of the following is a support activity in value chain? (a) Procurement (b) Operations (c) Services (d) Marketing 62. Which of the following is not a support activity in value chain? (a) Human resource management (b) Technology development (c) Operations (d) Firm infrastructure 63. BPC stands for – (a) Behaviour process competency (b) Buyer’s process card (c) Balanced process chart (d) Buyer’s purchase criteria 64. As per Ries and Tront, positioning is what you do to the – (a) Product (b) Process (c) Markets (d) Customer’s mind 65. The concept of the de-marketing was suggested by – (a) Kotler (b) Ries and Tront (c) Zeitham (d) Levitt 66. Difference between what is communicated to customer and the service delivery is called – (a) Gap-1 (b) Gap-2 (c) Gap-3 (d) Gap-4 (4) FF42 67. Difference between perceived service and expected service, is called – (a) Gap-3 (b) Gap-5 (c) Gap-4 (d) Gap-2 68. Caring, individual attention provided to the customer is known as – (a) Empathy (b) Responsiveness (c) Assurance XIX (d) Sympathy 69. CSFs are – (a) Customer service focus (b) Customer service functions (c) Customer service factors (d) Critical success factors 70. ‘Marketing Myopia’ was a term coined by – (a) Kotler (b) Ries and Tront (c) Levitt (d) zeithaml (5)