Should you enrol on EZL132 instead of E132? Introduction EZL132 provides an APEL route through the course material of E132 Leading Work with Young People, enabling students to complete the course and its assessment in four months instead of eight. If you chose this route, it could enable you to begin work on the next course in the Foundation Degree (E218 Leading Work with Young People in Practice) a year earlier than you would otherwise be able to. APEL stands for ‘accreditation of prior experiential learning’, and you should choose this route only if you are sufficiently well prepared for it. That is to say, you will already have substantial experience of working with young people, and you may also already have obtained a qualification in the area – for example, you might have recently completed an NVQ or RVQ at Level 3 in Youth Work, which will have given you a recognised Youth Support Worker qualification. Alternatively, you might have undertaken a part time youth work qualification in the past, for example a certificated course provided by your local authority and validated through RAMP or a qualification of a similar level provided within the voluntary sector. This document is designed to help you to judge whether what you have learnt from that experience is sufficient to enable you to complete the course and prepare for the assessment in half the normal time. The document outlines the main components of the course, indicating the main ideas it covers, and the readings it uses from the literature on working with young people. Obviously if this material, or most of it, is unfamiliar to you, you should not choose the APEL route, but enrol on the parent course E132 instead. But if most of the material seems familiar, then you might consider choosing the APEL route. In making your decision, remember that you will have to study any parts of the course that are new to you – as well as revising material that you have met before – in just four months. Bear in mind too that a thorough knowledge of the material covered in E132 is important not only for success in the E132/EZL132 assessment. E218 (the next course in the Foundation Degree) assumes familiarity with the theoretical material in E132. The course materials E132 has four main categories of course material. Study Topics Course Reader Audiovisual case studies Assessment We can look briefly at each of these in turn. The Study Topics There are eight Study Topics in all. The first is a general introduction to the course, and the last is a review of your learning over the course. The other six topics cover a range of specific issues. We give outlines of them below, indicating the main theories and ideas that they cover. We also mention briefly any readings that are used: full details of these can be found later in the document, when we describe the Course Reader. 1 1 Introducing the course This study topic outlines the scope and aims of this course, and what we mean by ‘leading work with young people’. It introduces you to some of the themes which will recur throughout the course, such as ‘reflection’ and ‘professional capability’, and outlines how the teaching and assessment for the course is designed to develop your strengths as a reflective learner and a capable practitioner. Those who have studied other courses in this award will already be familiar with these ideas, but in this course we take them a little further, paying particular attention to the role of context as an influence on learning and development. (Reading: Williamson ‘Youth work and the changing policy environment for young people’) 2 Making sense of leadership This study topic introduces different ways of thinking, or ‘theories’, about leadership. It makes the point that the term ‘leadership’ has many definitions, but no settled meanings. Two key points emerge from this: that leadership is not simply a characteristic of those who hold official positions of power in organisations, and that if we are to understand leadership and how it works we need to understand the organisational setting, and the wider social context in which it operates. (Reading: Doyle and Smith ‘What is leadership?’; Bracey ‘The accidental leader’) 3 Making sense of practice This study topic examines practice, not just from the point of view of the individual practitioner, but from the perspective of the organisation as a whole and the wider setting in which it works. It makes the point that building quality provision for young people is not simply an individual endeavour but a joint production involving a range of stakeholders, from colleagues and other organisations to funding bodies and policy makers. (Reading: McCulloch ‘Ethics, accountability…; Gore ‘Leading and managing anti-oppressive youth work’; Badham and Davies ‘The active involvement of young people’; Jeffs ‘Crossing the divide: school-based youth work’; Thomas ‘The impact of community cohesion on youth work’) 4 Leading individuals and teams Study Topic 4 looks at the relationships between members of an organisation and ways in which these can be managed to produce the best outcomes for young people. This kind of work is often characterised as ‘people work’ and the topic examines a range of settings in which this work goes on; from supervision to teamwork to staff recruitment. It introduces specific techniques and approaches but emphasises the importance of organisational culture as an influence on the relations between individuals. (Reading: Hudson ‘Managing people’; Thompson ‘Using supervision’; Reid ‘Structuring support and supervision for different contexts) 5 Leading change This study topic explores the nature and meaning of change, once again making connections between the local organisational context, and the wider social environment. It looks at a number of different approaches to managing change and at some of the implications of these for organisations and individuals. It also makes the point that whilst change can often feel imposed from above, the way it is managed at 2 an organisational level can make a difference to how it is received and to the outcomes for young people which might follow. (Reading: Hawkins and Shohet ‘Towards a learning culture’; Thompson ‘Influencing skills’; Merton, Hunter and Gore ‘Getting better all the time…’) 6 Working in partnership Working in partnership with other organisations in delivering ‘joined up’ services to young people is now an important theme in policy. This topic examines some of the reasons behind this, some of the challenges it poses and some strategies and approaches which can help you to get the best outcomes from partnership work. (Reading: Gilchrist ‘Linking partnerships and networks’; Chauhan ‘Partnership working in the voluntary and community sector’) 7 Keeping on track This topic is concerned with the management of day-to-day practice and the need for accountability to a range of stakeholders including funding bodies, taxpayers and young people themselves. The topic examines the meanings of accountability and the ethical questions it raises for practitioners and organisations. It identifies a number of approaches to evaluating practice and measuring outcomes and discusses ways in which these can be used to achieve different purposes. (Reading: Smith and Jeffs ‘Organizing the daily round’; Merton, Comfort and Payne ‘Recognising and recording the impact of youth work’; Subhra ‘Reclaiming the evaluation agenda’) 8 Working and learning Working professionally involves a continuous process of reflecting on and monitoring of your own performance. In this topic you will be able to reflect on the learning you have accomplished on this course, its impact on your practice, and what you now feel are your priorities for future professional development. This will help you prepare for the next course in the programme E218 Leading Work with Young People in Practice. Reader The Course Reader, Leading Work with Young People, edited by Roger Harrison, Cathy Benjamin, Sheila Curran and Rob Hunter, is a collection of readings, some of which have been specially written for this book, and some of which are edited versions of texts that have been previously published in books or journals. They have been chosen to give students a sense of the different viewpoints that are available in the current literature on work with young people and allow you to pursue key themes and issues in more depth than is possible in the study topics. A list of the contents of the Reader is attached. Most of them are set readings for one of the Study Topics of the course, as indicated above in the Study Topic outlines. If you are unfamiliar with any of these pieces, you should be prepared to devote some time to reading them. DVD The DVD contains three case studies illustrating different settings for work with young people and discussing different aspects of leadership which emerge from them.. You will find both audio and video resources on a single DVD – the video bands showing the work taking place, and the audio bands providing discussion of it. 3 Assessment The course has three assignments: two formative ‘Tutor-marked assignments’ (TMAs), and a summative ‘end-of-course assessment’ (ECA). You will be asked to submit the TMAs to your tutor during your work on the course, one near the beginning and the other roughly in the middle of your studies. Your tutor will comment on each TMA and give it a grade. However, these TMAs are purely formative. This means they are for teaching purposes, and your grade for them will not count towards your final assessment. So, in practice they are not compulsory, and it is possible to complete the course successfully without doing them. However, we very strongly recommend that you do prepare and submit them. That will enable you to judge how you are doing on the course, and whether the way you are studying and writing is appropriate for the course. If there are any problems, then your tutor will be able to advise you on how to tackle these, and help to ensure that you are well prepared for the ECA. The ECA is summative – that is to say, your grade for it will determine whether you pass or fail the course. It takes the place of a final examination. Like an examination, it covers the course as a whole; but unlike an examination, it is something you prepare in your own time, rather than in three hours in an examination room. In the TMAs, you will be asked to apply the theories, models and ideas of the course to the analysis of your own practice, past and present, of leading work with young people. But in the ECA, you will be asked to apply these theories etc to a particular case study. Conclusion We hope that this document has given you a reasonable idea of what the course E132 involves, and helped you to make a judgment as to whether you are well enough prepared to take the EZL132 APEL route. It may be that after reading it, you feel you need more information before making your decision about taking EZL132 or the parent course E132. If you live reasonably close to one of the Open University’s Regional Centres, you may be able to visit it and look at a copy of the actual course materials there. A list of these Centres, with their addresses and telephone numbers, is attached. Or if you have any specific questions, you could get in touch with the Course Manager, Lara Knight (telephone no.: 01908 653766 or email: l.c.knight@open.ac.uk) who would be happy to talk with you. Whatever decision you make, may we wish you all the best for your studies, and your work with young people. Roger Harrison E132/EZL132 Course Team Chair 4 E132/EZL132 READER CONTENTS Introduction Roger Harrison, Cathy Benjamin, Sheila Curran and Rob Hunter Part 1 Leadership 1. 2. 3. What is leadership? Michele Erina Doyle and Mark K. Smith The accidental leader Michael Bracey Youth work and the changing policy environment for young people Howard Williamson Part 2 Practice 4. Ethics, accountability and the shaping of youth work practice Kenneth McCulloch 5. Leading and managing anti-oppresive youth work Harriet Gore 6. The active involvement of young people Bill Badham and Tim Davies 7. Crossing the divide: school-based youth work Tony Jeffs 8. The impact of community cohesion on youth work Paul Thomas Part 3 People 9. Managing people Mike Hudson 10. Towards a learning culture Peter Hawkins and Robin Shohet 11. Using supervision Neil Thompson 12. Structuring support and supervision for different contexts Hazel L. Reid Part 4 Change 13. Managing Change Mike Hudson 14. Influencing skills Neil Thompson 15. ‘Getting better all the time’: a case study of leading and managing change Bryan Merton, Rob Hunter and Harriet Gore Part 5 Partnership 16. Linking partnerships and networks Alison Gilchrist 17. Partnership working in the voluntary and community sector Vipin Chauhan 5 18. Managing in integrated services Rob Hunter with Dee Hammerson and Dee Treweek Part 6 Evaluation 19. Organizing the daily round Mark K. Smith and Tony Jeffs 20. Recognising and recording the impact of youth work Bryan Merton, Hilary Comfort and Malcolm Payne 21. Reclaiming the evaluation agenda Gersh Subhra 6 Regional Centre Contacts The Open University in London 1-11 Hawley Crescent Camden Town London NW1 8NP Tel: +44 (0)20 7485 6597 Fax: +44 (0)20 7556 6196 Email: london@open.ac.uk website: The Open University in London (01) areas covered: Greater London. The Open University in the South Foxcombe Hall Boars Hill Oxford OX1 5HR Tel: +44 (0)1865 327000 Fax: +44 (0)1865 736288 Textphone: +44 (0)1865 486202 Email: south@open.ac.uk website: The Open University in the South (02) areas covered: Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Channel Islands, Dorset, Hampshire, Isle of Wight, Oxfordshire, part of Wiltshire (including Salisbury). 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The Open University in the East of England Cintra House 12 Hills Road Cambridge CB2 1PF Tel: +44 (0)1223 364721 Fax: +44 (0)1223 355207 Email: east-of-england@open.ac.uk website: The Open University in the East of England (06) areas covered: Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk, Suffolk. 8 The Open University in Yorkshire 2 Trevelyan square Boar Lane Leeds LS1 6ED Tel: +44 (0)113 2444431 Fax: +44 (0)113 2341862 Email: yorkshire@open.ac.uk website: The Open University in Yorkshire (07) areas covered: North, South and East Riding of Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, BFPO Cyprus. The Open University in the North West 351 Altrincham Road Sharston Manchester M22 4UN Tel: +44 (0)161 998 7272 Fax: +44 (0)161 945 3356 Textphone: +44 (0)161 956 6816 Email: north-west@open.ac.uk website: The Open University in the North West (08) areas covered: Cheshire, part of Derbyshire, Isle of Man, Lancashire, Greater Manchester, Merseyside. The Open University in the North Eldon House Regent Centre Gosforth Newcastle upon Tyne NE3 3PW Tel: +44 (0)191 2841611 Fax: +44 (0)191 2846592 Textphone: +44 (0)191 284 8449 Email: north@open.ac.uk website: The Open University in the North (09) areas covered: Cumbria, Durham, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, Teesside, EU (except Ireland) and Switzerland. 9 The Open University in Wales 18 Custom House Street Cardiff CF10 1AP Tel: +44 (0) 29 2047 1019 Fax: +44 (0) 29 2038 8132 Email: wales@open.ac.uk website: The Open University in Wales (10) areas covered: Wales. Contact with this office can be in either English or Welsh. Gallwch gysylltu â'r swyddfa hon yn Gymraeg neu Saesneg. The Open University in Scotland 10 Drumsheugh Gardens Edinburgh EH3 7QJ Tel: +44 (0)131 226 3851 Fax: +44 (0)131 220 6730 Email: scotland@open.ac.uk website: The Open University in Scotland (11) areas covered: Scotland. The Open University in Ireland 40 University Road Belfast BT7 1SU Tel: +44 (0)28 90245025 Fax: 028 90230565 Email: ireland@open.ac.uk website: The Open University in Ireland (12) areas covered: Ireland. The Open University in the South East St James's House 150 London Road East Grinstead RH19 1HG Tel: +44 (0)1342 327821 Fax: +44 (0)1342 317411 Email: south-east@open.ac.uk website: The Open University in the South East (13) areas covered: Kent, Surrey, East Sussex, West Sussex. 10