Biological Engineering By Joshua Lamson (POE – 3C) 1 Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………………3 Field Report……………………………………………………………………….4 Interview 1…………………………………………………………………………8 Interview 2………………………………………………………………………..9 Interview 3………………………………………………………………………10 Road Map (MIT Bachelors)………………………………………………………15 High School……………………………………………………………………..23 Job Prosperity…………………………………………………………………….24 Citations…………………………………………………………………………...32 2 Abstract This paper is about Biological Engineering. It covers all aspects of the Field. This includes pay, places of specialization, Future jobs, Duties, responsibilities, Classes that are need to be taken, and 3 interviews with Biological engineers. The interviews are with Professors Lodish and Tidor from MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), and Dena Bream from Schriever Air Force Base in Colorado Springs. 3 Field Report Biology is the study of life. Biological Engineering is the application of biology to engineering. Biological Engineering is different than most other “branches” of engineering because it deals with living things. Also, Biological Engineers are much different than Biologists. Biological Engineers study biology, like Biologists, but then add in the engineering, and try to create a product. Some common places were Biological Engineer’s are found are: industries based on food and bioprocessing, plant and animal development, environmental sustainability, pharmaceutical production, and biomedical materials processing. More specifically, Biological Engineers could design equipment to produce pharmaceuticals, pet food, or human foods; control tissue growth for new biological products; develop biological sensors to minimize stress or enhance productivity; control the environments in greenhouses and animal facilities; resolve waste management, water quality, and other environmental concerns; and develop biodegradable products. As learned from Professor Tidor in an Interview (later in paper) the availability and popularity of Biological Engineering is constantly growing. Biological Engineers with only a Bachelors Degree get paid on average $ 45,324 (From NACE National Salary Survey - 2003 Winter). When researching, I found that Biological Engineers got paid towards $30000 with a bachelor’s degree. With a graduate degree, some people get paid up to $100000 There are two Major Branches of Biological Engineering. They are Biomedical Engineering, and Bioenvironmental Engineering. The largest branch of Biological Engineering is Biomedical Engineering. Biomedical Engineer’s use Biological Engineering to improve the heath and medical world. Biomedical 4 Engineers can be called to perform any task including: designing instruments, devices, software, and other technology, to talk with other sort of specialists like doctors, to help create more groups to make more instrumental improvements, or improvements in any area, or to research any area or medical science to increase the odds of success of curing someone of their disease or injury. Biomedical Engineering can be separated in to even more sub-categories like: bioinstrumentation, biomaterials, biomechanics, cellular, tissue and genetic engineering, clinical engineering, orthopedic surgery, and rehabilitation engineering. Bioinstrumentation is the production of electronic devices used in the medical world. Most of these devices involve computers. Anything from a single microprocessor to do a series of small tasks, or a microcomputer to hold and sort loads of information can be made. Biomaterials are made using the Study of the human anatomy and any materials able to be molded to a needed form, and implanted. This includes synthetic joints, and living material use in implants. Biomaterials must be nontoxic, non-carcinogenic, chemically inert, stable, and mechanically strong enough to stand against a lifetime of whatever hits them. Biomechanics simply applies basic mechanics to biological/medical problems. This includes the study of motion, material deformation; flow within the body and in devices, and transport of chemical constituents across biological and synthetic media and membranes. These studies have led to the improvement of area including: artificial hearts, heart valves, and artificial joints. We also have a better understanding of the function of the heart and lung, blood vessels and capillaries, and bone, cartilage, intervertebral discs, ligaments and tendons of the musculoskeletal systems. 5 Cellular, Tissue and Genetic Engineering involve more recent attempts to solve biomedical problems at the microscopic level. This involves studying the anatomy, biochemistry, and mechanics of cells, to try and solve problems at pin point locations in the cell Clinical Engineering is the application of Engineering to conditions of health care facilities in hospitals. Clinical Engineers are responsible for organization of Data, and equipment records of purchase and use. Orthopedic Bioengineering is specifically the research and designing of artificial joints and muscles. Orthopedic bioengineers analyze the friction, lubrication and wear characteristics of natural and artificial joints, perform stress analysis of the musculoskeletal systems, and develop artificial biomaterials (biologic and synthetic) for replacement of bones, cartilages, ligaments, tendons, meniscus and intervertebral discs. Rehabilitation Engineers try to improve life for those with physical ailments. They modify prosthetics, home, work, and transportation Environments to reduce pain and hardship, and also help with the development of assistive technology like wheelchairs and such to increase comfort and mobility. The second large branch of Biological Engineering is Bioenvironmental Engineers. What they do is Apply Their knowledge of Engineering to deduct risk of health problems for the protection of people. A Bioenvironmental Engineer in the US Air Force apply their knowledge of engineering and the sciences to assist commanders in employing risk management principles to meet their mission in peacetime and during contingency operations. This involves performing risk assessments evaluating systems, installations, facilities and planning documents for chemical, physical and biological stress factors which may cause illness, injury, reduced productivity or 6 performance, or significant discomfort among Air Force personnel or members of military communities in occupational and community environments. Bioenvironmental Engineers also analyze plans, blueprints and design specifications of contemplated projects, such as weapon or support systems, maintenance activity facilities and community facilities. This finds many possible risks for health or otherwise in advance to be prevented. Bioenvironmental Engineers combine architecture and engineering to modernize and maintain health care, training and laboratory facilities. With this, they also participate in developing devices, equipment, and techniques for improving medical practice and the performance of people in operating systems. They design devices such as biomedical sensors and transducers. Last they apply their technical knowledge to develop diagnostic and therapeutic methods. 7 Interview My First Interview was with Professor Tidor from MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology): 1. What does your typical day compose of? Teaching classes, meeting with students over their research, and reading and writing research papers. 2. How long did it take you to get were you are today? After college I spent 6 years in graduate school and 4 more years in additional training before I became a professor. 3. Is Biological Engineering a popular major? Biological Engineering is a new major and is rapidly gaining in popularity. 4. What is The Availability of this type of job Jobs in the biological engineering field are plentiful and growing. 5. Do you have to Travel a lot with your job? I attend a number of conferences and travel to give lectures and seminars each year. 6. What kind of courses do students usually take? Biological engineering students need a strong base of mathematics, some physics, chemistry, and biology. Beyond that there are classes in specific areas of biological engineering, such as biomaterials, biological kinetics, laboratory experimentation, instrument development, etc. 8 7. If someone said that they wanted to be an Engineer, but didn't know what branch they wanted to study, would you recommend Biological Engineering? If someone were attracted to the life sciences and engineering, I would strongly recommend that they look into Biological Engineering. 8.For a head start, what classes would you suggest people interested in biological engineering take in high school? Basic science: Math, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Interview 2 Professor Lodish only answered one of my questions. He sent me this reply, showing that Biological engineers (or at least those who teach it) get to travel a lot. “I'm away until Tuesday October 10, 2006. While I'll have a computer with me, most days I will not be able to read or respond to e-mail. It is likely that I will be able to read and reply to your message only when I return. You can contact my Administrative Lab Manager Mary Anne Donovan <donovan@wi.mit.edu> (617 258 5217) if there is an emergency or if you need help locating me in Asia.” Interview 3 9 My last interview was with Dena Bream from Schriever Air Force Base in Colorado Springs, CO Hello, My name is Joshua and I am Garth Lamsons son. As he has informed you, I am doing a paper on Biological Engineer. So, if at all possible, please return your answers whenever convenient. Thank you so much, I hope this is not too much of a hassle. 1.What kind of Biological Engineer are you? I have college degrees in Electrical Engineering, but my job title in the Air Force is Bioenvironmental Engineer. 2.How many hours do you work a week? I work about 40 hours a week at my current job. In previous jobs I have work 60 or more hours per week. 3.How often do you travel? I travel about four weeks per year. 4.Where did you go to college? I have an undergraduate degree from the University of Illinois and a Master's degree from Wright State University in Dayton, OH. 10 5.What classes did you take? Standard engineering classes included general and organic chemistry, physics, and lots of math (calculus, differential equations, and statistics). I also took classes in physiology, biochemistry, biomaterials, signal processing, medical imaging, environmental law, hazardous waste management, Russian, and computer programming. 6.What classes would you recommend to take in High school for a head start? I recommend taking as many math and science classes as you can. 7.What does your average day normally consist of? I usually have at least one meeting each day. I also work with other members of my project team discuss the status of the projects we're working. Sometimes we meet in person, sometimes we have teleconferences. My computer is on throughout the day. I do some administrative work like reviewing reports and presentations. We also have a lot of visitors that are interested in the projects we're working so we have to present briefings about once a week. 8.Who do you work with or for? I work for the US Air Force at the Space Innovation and Development Center at Schriever AFB. 9.How did you get into this area of work? 11 I had an AF ROTC scholarship to attend college. When I completed my undergraduate degree, I was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the USAF Biomedical Sciences Corps. 10.Have you met anyone famous? No 11.Would you say your job is enjoyable? Yes 12.How would you explain your job to a fourth grader? In my current job, I manage projects that take currently available technologies and tools and modify them to meet specific war fighter needs to help them better do their job. 13.Is your job a common one, or are you one of few? I'm the only Bioenvironmental Engineer in the Space Innovation and Development Center. There are about 300 Bioenvironmental Engineers in the US Air Force. 14.Some people say, "We're never going to use this stuff!" while in Math and Science. How much do you use in your job? I use a lot of the math and science that I studied in school. The type of math and science I use depends on the specific project I'm working on. Right now I'm working on a project where I 12 have to use some of the high level math I learned in college. Most importantly though, learning math and science in high school taught me skills that enable me to learn new things quickly and apply them to similar situations. 15.When developing an Engineering team, we learned that a diverse group is a good group. Is your group diverse? Yes, our group consists of people with varying degrees and backgrounds. We've got people with engineering degrees (electrical, mechanical, aeronautical, civil, etc), science degrees (chemistry, biology, physics, psychology, etc), and business degrees, as well as people who have experience flying aircraft and satellites, performing intelligence operations and working as missile launch officers. The diversity of the people who work in the organization and their contacts with others in government and private industry help make us successful. 16. Last, do you mind if I put that you work at Schriever AFB, or is that private (if so, I will also delete this Question)? I don't mind. Thank you again. Your time is much appreciated. Josh Lamson 13 MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) Road map for Bachelors in Biological Engineering (Year 1/Fall Semester) Class (Subject #) Credit Hours Physics I (8.01) 12 Chemistry I (5.111/3.091) 12 Calculus I (18.01) 12 Humanities 12 14 Class Descriptions Physics I (8.1) - Introduces classical mechanics. Space and time: straight-line kinematics; motion in a plane; forces and static equilibrium; particle dynamics, with force and conservation of momentum; relative inertial frames and non-inertial force; work, potential energy and conservation of energy; kinetic theory and the ideal gas; rigid bodies and rotational dynamics; vibrational motion; conservation of angular momentum; central force motions; fluid mechanics. Subject taught using the TEAL (Technology-Enabled Active Learning) format which features small group interaction via tabletop experiments utilizing laptops for data acquisition and problem solving workshops Chemistry I (5.111)- Introduction to chemistry, with emphasis on basic principles of atomic and molecular electronic structure, thermodynamics, acid-base and redox equilibria, chemical kinetics, and catalysis. Introduction to the chemistry of biological, inorganic, and organic molecules. Chemistry I (3.091)- Basic principles of chemistry and their application to engineering systems. The relationship between electronic structure, chemical bonding, and atomic order. Characterization of atomic arrangements in crystalline and amorphous solids: metals, ceramics, semiconductors, and polymers (including proteins). Topical coverage of organic chemistry, solution chemistry, acid-base equilibria, electrochemistry, biochemistry, chemical kinetics, diffusion, and phase diagrams. Examples from industrial practice (including the environmental 15 impact of chemical processes), from energy generation and storage (e.g. batteries and fuel cells), and from emerging technologies (e.g. photonic and biomedical devices) Calculus I (18.01) -Differentiation and integration of functions of one variable, with applications. Informal treatment of limits and continuity. Differentiation: definition, rules, application to graphing, rates, approximations, and extremum problems. Indefinite integration; separable firstorder differential equations. Definite integral; fundamental theorem of calculus. Applications of integration to geometry and science. Elementary functions. Techniques of integration. Polar coordinates. L'Hôpital's rule. Improper integrals. Infinite series: geometric, p-harmonic, simple comparison tests, formal power series for some elementary functions. Humanities – Any class including Anthropology, Comparative Media Studies, Economics, Foreign Languages and Literatures, History, Linguistics, Music and Theatre Arts, Philosophy, Political Science, Science, Technology, and Society, Women’s Studies, and Writing and Humanistic Studies. (Year 1/Spring Semester) Classes Credit Hours Biology I (7.01x) 12 Physics II (8.02) 12 Calculus II (18.02) 12 16 Humanities 12 (20.010 (Optional)) (6) Class Descriptions Biology I –Student-run advanced graduate seminar covering topics in Area I (communications, signal processing, optimization and control). Participants give presentations outside of their own research to expose colleagues to topics not covered in the usual curriculum. Recent topics have included information geometry, linear programming decoding, biology in EECS, distributed hypothesis testing and cryptogaphy. Open to advanced students who have completed their Area I TQE graduate subjects. Enrollment limited to 12 students. Physics II –Introduction to electromagnetism and electrostatics: electric charge, Coulomb's law, electric structure of matter; conductors and dielectrics. Concepts of electrostatic field and potential, electrostatic energy. Electric currents, magnetic fields and Ampere's law. Magnetic materials. Time-varying fields and Faraday's law of induction. Basic electric circuits. Electromagnetic waves and Maxwell's equations. Subject taught using the TEAL (Technology Enabled Active Learning) format which utilizes small group interaction and current technology. The TEAL/Studio Project at MIT is a new approach to physics education designed to help students develop much better intuition about, and conceptual models of, physical phenomena. Calculus II –Calculus of several variables. Vector algebra in 3-space, determinants, matrices. Vector-valued functions of one variable, space motion. Scalar functions of several variables: 17 partial differentiation, gradient, optimization techniques. Double integrals and line integrals in the plane; exact differentials and conservative fields; Green's theorem and applications, triple integrals, line and surface integrals in space, Divergence theorem, Stokes' theorem; applications. Humanities –Any class including Anthropology, Comparative Media Studies, Economics, Foreign Languages and Literatures, History, Linguistics, Music and Theatre Arts, Philosophy, Political Science, Science, Technology, and Society, Women’s Studies, and Writing and Humanistic Studies. (20.010) -??? (Year 2/ Fall Semester) Class (Subject #) Credit Hours Thermo (20.110/2.772) Differential Equations (18.03) Unrestricted Elective Humanities 12 12 12 12 Class Description Thermodynamics of Biomolecular Systems (20.110) - Equilibrium properties of macroscopic and microscopic systems. Basic thermodynamics: state of a system, state variables. Work, heat, first law of thermodynamics, thermochemistry. Second and third law of thermodynamics: entropy and its statistical basis, Gibbs function. Chemical equilibrium of reactions in gas and solution phase. Macromolecular structure and interactions in solution. Driving forces for molecular self-assembly. Binding cooperativity, solvation, titration of macromolecules. Subject meets with 5.60J for the first half of the fall semester. Credit cannot be received for both BE.110J and 5.60J or BE.111J. Thermodynamics of Biomolecular Systems (2.772) – “SEE ABOVE” Differential Equations (18.03) - Study of ODE's, including modeling physical systems. Solution of first-order ODE's by analytical, graphical and numerical methods. Linear ODE's, primarily second order with constant coefficients. Complex numbers and exponentials. Inhomogeneous equations: polynomial, sinusoidal and exponential inputs. Oscillations, damping, resonance. 18 Fourier series inputs; resonant terms. Laplace transform methods; convolution and delta function. Matrix methods for first order linear systems: eigenvalues and eigenvectors, matrix exponentials, variation of parameters. Non-linear autonomous systems: critical point analysis, phase plane diagrams, applications to modeling Unrestricted Elective – Any Class Desired Humanities - Any class including Anthropology, Comparative Media Studies, Economics, Foreign Languages and Literatures, History, Linguistics, Music and Theatre Arts, Philosophy, Political Science, Science, Technology, and Society, Women’s Studies, and Writing and Humanistic Studies (Year 2/Spring Semester) Credit Hours Class(Subject #) Lab I (20.109)(CIM) Organic Chemistry (5.12) Kinetics (20.320) Programming (20.180) Humanities 15 12 9 6 12 Class Description Lab I (20.109)(CIM) - Laboratory Fundamentals in Biological Engineering??? Organic Chemistry (5.12) - Introduction to organic chemistry. Development of basic principles to understand the structure and reactivity of organic molecules. Emphasis on substitution and elimination reactions and chemistry of the carbonyl group. Introduction to the chemistry of aromatic compounds. Kinetics (20.320) - ??? Programming (20.180) - ??? Humanities - Any class including Anthropology, Comparative Media Studies, Economics, Foreign Languages and Literatures, History, Linguistics, Music and Theatre Arts, Philosophy, Political Science, Science, Technology, and Society, Women’s Studies, and Writing and Humanistic Studies (Year 3/Fall Semester) Class(Subject #) Biochemistry (5.07) Biomechanics (20.310) Computation (20.181) Credit Hours 12 12 6 19 Genetics (7.03) 12 12 Humanities Class Description Biochemistry (5.07) - Chemical and physical properties of the cell and its building blocks. Structures of proteins and principles of catalysis. The chemistry of organic/inorganic cofactors required for chemical transformations within the cell. Basic principles of metabolism and regulation in pathways, including glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, fatty acid synthesis/degradation, pentose phosphate pathway, Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, DNA replication, and transcription and translation. Biomechanics (20.310) - Develops and applies scaling laws and the methods of continuum mechanics to biomechanical phenomena over a range of length scales. Topics include structure of tissues and the molecular basis for macroscopic properties; chemical and electrical effects on mechanical behavior; cell mechanics, motility and adhesion; biomembranes; biomolecular mechanics and molecular motors. Experimental methods for probing structures at the tissue, cellular, and molecular levels. Computation (20.181) - Analytical, graphical, and numerical methods supporting the analysis and design of integrated biological systems. Topics include modularity and abstraction in biological systems, mathematical encoding of detailed physical problems, numerical methods for solving the dynamics of continuous and discrete chemical systems, statistics and probability in dynamic systems, applied local and global optimization, simple feedback and control analysis, statistics and probability in pattern recognition Genetics (7.03) - The principles of genetics with application to the study of biological function at the level of molecules, cells, and multicellular organisms, including humans. Structure and function of genes, chromosomes, and genomes. Biological variation resulting from recombination, mutation, and selection. Population genetics. Use of genetic methods to analyze protein function, gene regulation, and inherited disease Humanities - Any class including Anthropology, Comparative Media Studies, Economics, Foreign Languages and Literatures, History, Linguistics, Music and Theatre Arts, Philosophy, Political Science, Science, Technology, and Society, Women’s Studies, and Writing and Humanistic Studies (Year 3/Spring Semester) Credit Hours Class(Subject #) Transport(20.330) Cell Biology (7.06) Un restricted Elective Humanities 12 12 6 12 20 Class Description Transport (20.330) -??? Cell Biology (7.06) - Biology of cells of higher organisms: structure, function, and biosynthesis of cellular membranes and organelles; cell growth and oncogenic transformation; transport, receptors, and cell signaling; the cytoskeleton, the extracellular matrix, and cell movements; chromatin structure and RNA synthesis. Unrestricted Elective – Any Class Desired Humanities - Any class including Anthropology, Comparative Media Studies, Economics, Foreign Languages and Literatures, History, Linguistics, Music and Theatre Arts, Philosophy, Political Science, Science, Technology, and Society, Women’s Studies, and Writing and Humanistic Studies (Year 4/Fall Semester) Credit Hours Class(Subject #) Bio Lab II (20.309) BE Elective Un restricted Elective 12 12 6 12 Humanities Class Description Bio Lab II (20.309) – (Biological Engineering II: Instrumentation and Measurement) Sensing and measurement aimed at quantitative molecular/cell/tissue analysis in terms of genetic, biochemical, and biophysical properties. Methods include light and fluorescence microscopies, and electro-mechanical probes (atomic force microscopy, laser and magnetic traps, MEMS devices). Application of statistics, probability and noise analysis to experimental data. Enrollment limited to 10. Preferences given to juniors and seniors. BE Elective – Any Class Pertaining to Biological Engineering Unrestricted Elective – Any Class Desired Humanities - Any class including Anthropology, Comparative Media Studies, Economics, Foreign Languages and Literatures, History, Linguistics, Music and Theatre Arts, Philosophy, Political Science, Science, Technology, and Society, Women’s Studies, and Writing and Humanistic Studies (Year 4/Spring Semester) Class(Subject #) Design (20.380) (CIM) Credit Hours 15 21 BE Elective Un restricted Elective Humanities 12 12 12 Class Description Design (20.380) (CIM) -??? BE Elective – Any Class Pertaining to Biological Engineering Unrestricted Elective – Any Class Desired Humanities - Any class including Anthropology, Comparative Media Studies, Economics, Foreign Languages and Literatures, History, Linguistics, Music and Theatre Arts, Philosophy, Political Science, Science, Technology, and Society, Women’s Studies, and Writing and Humanistic Studies High School To get a head start in High School for you Biological Engineering career, simply take many math, science, and engineering classes. Many useful science classes include Biology, Psychology, Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry. All of the math classes needed are just you basic advance math classes like Calculus, Differential Equations, and so on. 22 Job Prosperity I have found a plethora of job opportunities online. At www.vault.com, I found 5 jobs within the last week 1. Company Name: Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Lab Job Title: Biological Warfare Expert Job Status: Full-Time Science Engineering Industry: Aerospace / Aviation High Tech / IT Job Function: Scientist 2 Title: Biological Scientist Skills: NEUROSCIENCE, BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE, DRUG DEVELOPMENT 23 Date: 12-13-2006 Location: Madison, WI Job description: Aerotek Scientific is looking for a Biological Scientist to join a biotechnology company. As a Biological Scientist, your main responsibilities are as follows: * Work closely with bioscientists to develop and optimize drug evaluation tests. * Work with primary cell and cell-line culture * Assay development * Optimization * Running assays * Use microplates and microplate readers Qualifications: * Masters in the Biological Sciences * 3-5 years experience in neuroscience research 24 * Any experience of industrial drug R&D is a plus! 3 Title: Post Doc-Biological Simulations Skills: Date: 12-14-2006 Location: Yorktown Heights, NY Area code: 914 Tax term: FULLTIME Pay rate: Competitive Length: See Job Description Position ID: B011154 Dice ID: ibmiirc Job description: 25 The IBM Research Division conducts scientific research and develops technologies and processes for use with IBM Products and customer applications. IBM Research has produced leading contributions to the technology underlying IBM's product portfolio, as well as to the world of science and the entire IT industry. www.ibm.com/research The successful candidate will work in concert with a team of scientists in the implementation of biological simulations and their execution in massively parallel supercomputers. Ongoing work includes simulations of sarcomeres and tumor growth modeling. The ideal candidate will have expertise in at least a few of the following areas: biological simulation, high performance computing, parallel computing, MPI, visualization, reaction-diffusion equations and Monte Carlo simulation. The position requires experience in mathematical biology, numerical methods and/or statistics. Ph.D. in a Computational, Biological or related discipline is required. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, sex or national origin. xallx Desired Skills Major: Field of Study:Mathematical Biology or Systems Biology. Experience necessary in the following areas: 26 biological simulation, high performance computing, parallel computing, and mathematical biology. Additional Info Education: Doctorate Degree/Equivalent Experience Major Mathematics 4 Title: Biological Lab Technician Skills: microbiology techniques; aseptic techniques Date: 12-14-2006 Location: Swiftwater, PA Area code: 570 Tax term: CON_W2 Pay rate: $19/HOURLY - $20/HOURLY Length: Position ID: pr08002_25193sm 27 Dice ID: cxmnpwr Job description: Our client is looking for a temporary Lab Technician. Responsibilites include: -Write and/or revise procedures, reports, protocols and/or training modules. -Perform technical microbiological processes including assays. -Record data in specified formats and/or maintains a lab notebook detailing day-to-day testing -Report results of analytical assay using written, oral or graphic presentation. -Monitor, order and/or receive delivery of, laboratory 28 supplies and equipment. -Responsible for and/or perform lab and/or facility housekeeping, maintenance and renovations. -Ensure that security and safety procedures and protocols are observed and followed. Candidates should have a BS in Science and have the ability to accept a temporary assignment in Swiftwater, PA. Job Title: Biological Lab Technician Primary Skills: microbiology techniques; aseptic techniques Job Industry: Biotech/Pharmaceutical Vacancies: 1 Job City: Swiftwater Job Metro Area: Swiftwater Job State: PA Job Country: US Salary: $19/HOURLY To $20/HOURLY Hours per Week: 40 29 Start Date: ASAP Job Duration: 3 - 6 months Degree Type: BS Degree Area: Science Experience Minimum: 2 Years 5 Job Description: Scientist This is a long term contract position located in central NJ for a scientist needed for support of overall QS/IC Manufacturing (MFG) objectives. Duties include routine MFG and In-Process Testing; write/review/approval of documents; transfer of new product production activities; and execution of in-house studies. Organizes work to ensure efficient utilization of materials and activities; and execution of in-house studies. Organizes work to ensure efficient utilization of materials and time. Works well in a team environment and is proactively responsible for assigned recommendations to resolve problems encountered during production procedures. Summarizes results in tabular and graphic formats when appropriate. Keeps supervisor informed of status of all projects, particularly of significant finds and results in critical problem areas. Uses and maintains all departmental equipment properly. Performs work within established frameworks of both internal; (e.g. Safety Regulations) and external (e.g. OSHA) guidelines and 30 regulations. Keeps informed of trends and developments in area of scientific responsibility. Requirements BSW/MS in a biological Science with 3 to 5 years relevant experience, with a strong background in Molecular Biology. Excellent oral and written communication skills are needed. Computer proficiency with MS Word and Excel is necessary; proficiency with SAP and NetDocs 2.0 is desirable. Previous experience in GMPS, interdepartmental communication, and performing PCR (Poisson testing) is required. Knowledge of PCR theory, RMS document control system, and department interfaces is preferred. Citations (2005) MIT Biological Engineering Web Site: http://web.mit.edu/be/index.htm Aerotec CE (10/13/06) “Solid Oral Dosage/ Process Engineer” Web Site: http://www.careerbuilder.com/JobSeeker/Jobs/JobDetails.aspx?pf=true&JOB_DID=J3H0 31 SW5Z1KWT4TPQ96J&cbRecursionCnt=2&cbsid=75874cf23a0e4ba2b49058effa27801 a-214869743-XG-2 Bioenvironmental Engineer (2006) From Air Force ROTC. Web site: http://www.afrotc.com/careers/jobsearch /category/biospecialists/43EX.htm Biological Engineering. (10/20/06) from Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Web Site: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_engineering Biological Engineer – Engineers That Know Biology (n.d.) Web Site: http://www.agriculture.purdue.edu/USDA/careers/pdfs/BioEng.pdf Double Helix. (n.d.) from MIT website Web Site: http://alum.mit.edu/ne/opendoor/200507/images/double-helix.jpg “More Jobs From Around the Web”(12/12/06) Web Site:http://asia.vault.com/jobs/jobboard/searchform.jsp?keyword=Biological+Engineer&city_id= 0&ch_id=0&function_id=0&positionlevel=0&jobtype=0&pay=0&orderby=1&submit1=+More+ Ten Branches of Engineering (n.d.) Web Site: http://www.creatingtechnology.org/branch.htm People. (2003) From MIT website. Web site: http://web.mit.edu/be/people/index.htm 32 Planning A Career In Biomedical Engineering (1999) From Biomedical Engineering Society. Web Site: http://www.bmes.org/careers.asp What Can I Do With A Major In Biological Engineering? (11/01/04) From University Career Center and Advising Central, North Carolina State University. Web site: http://www.ncsu.edu/majors-careers/do_with_major_in/showmajor.php?id=47 33