1 Template of the Word file for Progress in Earth and Planetary Science: an example 2 Masaki SATOH1 3 Corresponding author 4 Email: AAAA@AAAAAAAA 5 6 Hotaka KAWAHATA2 7 Email: BBBBB@BBBBBBBB 8 9 10 Ryuji TADA3 Email: CCCC@CCCCCCCC 11 12 Rina IKOMA4 13 Email: DDDD@DDDDDDDD 14 15 (Institutional addresses) 16 1 17 Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8564 Japan 18 2 ,,,,,,,,,, 19 3 ,,,,,,,,,,, Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, 20 21 ・The JpGU classifies reviews and articles into the following six science sections: 1) space and 22 planetary sciences; 2) atmospheric and hydrospheric sciences; 3) human geosciences; 4) solid 23 earth sciences; 5)biogeosciences; or 6) interdisciplinary research. Please indicate to which 24 science section your review belongs. 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 1 39 Abstract 40 A short, unstructured, single paragraph summary, no more than 350 words, of the major points 41 raised, making evident the key work highlighted in the article. 42 43 Keywords: Three to ten keywords representing the main content of the article 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 2 58 Background (in research articles) or Introduction (in reviews) 59 This should contain the body of the article, and may also be broken into subsections with 60 short, informative headings. 61 62 Subsection ABC 63 This is a subsection in Background (in research articles) or Introduction section. 64 65 Methods 66 The methods section should include the design of the study, the type of materials involved, a 67 clear description of all comparisons, and the type of analysis used, to enable replication. 68 For further details of the journal's data-release policy, see the policy section in 'About this 69 journal'. 70 71 Results and discussion (in research articles) or Review (in reviews) 72 73 Subsection DEF 74 This is a subsection in Background (in research articles) or Introduction section 75 3 76 Conclusions 77 This should state clearly the main conclusions of the review and give a clear explanation of 78 their importance and relevance. 79 80 List of abbreviations used 81 SHPCs, Small hepatocyte-like progenitor cells; BM, Bone marrow; LT, Liver transplantation; 82 GFP, Green fluorescence protein 83 84 Competing interests 85 The authors’ declared that they have no competing interest. All institutional and national 86 guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals were followed. 87 For more information, visit the website, 88 “http://www.springerplus.com/authors/instructions/review#formatting-intro” 89 90 Authors' contributions 91 MS proposed the topic, conceived and designed the study. KU carried out the experimental 92 study. HK analyzed the data and helped in their interpretation. RT and RI collaborated with 4 93 the corresponding author in the construction of manuscript. All authors read and approved the 94 final manuscript. 95 96 Authors' information 97 You may choose to use this section to include any relevant information about the author(s) 98 that may aid the reader's interpretation of the article, and understand the standpoint of the 99 author(s). This may include details about the authors' qualifications, current positions they 100 hold at institutions or societies, or any other relevant background information. Please refer to 101 authors using their initials. Note this section should not be used to describe any competing 102 interests. 103 104 Acknowledgements 105 106 Endnotes 107 5 108 References 109 Article within a journal 110 Smith J, Jones M Jr, Houghton L (1999) Future of health insurance. N Engl J Med 111 112 965:325-329 McMullen MD, Kresovich S, Villeda HS, Bradbury P, Li H, Sun Q, Flint-Garcia S, 113 Thornsberry J, Acharya C, Bottoms C, Brown P, Browne C, Eller M, Guill K, Harjes C, 114 Kroon D, Lepak N, Mitchell SE, Peterson B, Pressoir G, Romero S, Oropeza Rosas M, 115 Salvo S, Yates H, Hanson M, Jones E, Smith S, Glaubitz JC, Goodman M, Ware D, et al.1 116 (2009) Genetic properties of the maize nested association mapping population. Science 117 325:737-740 118 119 Article by DOI (with page numbers) 120 Slifka MK, Whitton JL (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. J 121 Mol Med 78:74-80. doi:10.1007/s001090000086. 122 123 Article by DOI (before issue publication and with page numbers) 124 Slifka MK, Whitton JL (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. J 125 Mol Med. doi:10.1007/s001090000086 1 Cite the names of all authors when there are thirty or fewer; when thirty one or more cite the first thirty plus et al. 6 126 127 Article in electronic journal by DOI (no paginated version) 128 Slifka MK, Whitton JL (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Dig 129 J Mol Med. doi:10.1007/s801090000086 130 131 Journal issue with issue editor 132 Smith J (ed) (1998) Rodent genes. Mod Genomics J 14(6):126-233 133 134 Journal issue with no issue editor 135 Mod Genomics J (1998) Rodent genes. Mod Genomics J 14(6):126-233 136 137 Book chapter, or an article within a book 138 Brown B, Aaron M (2001) The politics of nature. In: Smith J (ed) The rise of modern 139 genomics, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York 140 141 Complete book, authored 142 South J, Blass B (2001) The future of modern genomics. Blackwell, London 143 144 Complete book, edited 145 Smith J, Brown B (eds) (2001) The demise of modern genomics. Blackwell, London 146 147 Complete book, also showing a translated edition [Either edition may be listed first.] 148 Adorno TW (1966) Negative Dialektik. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt. English edition: Adorno TW 149 (1973) Negative Dialectics (trans: Ashton EB). Routledge, London 7 150 151 Chapter in a book in a series without volume titles 152 Schmidt H (1989) Testing results. In: Hutzinger O (ed) Handbook of environmental chemistry, 153 vol 2E. Springer, Heidelberg, p 111 154 155 Chapter in a book in a series with volume titles 156 Smith SE (1976) Neuromuscular blocking drugs in man. In: Zaimis E (ed) Neuromuscular 157 junction. Handbook of experimental pharmacology, vol 42. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 158 593-660 159 160 OnlineFirst chapter in a series (without a volume designation but with a DOI) 161 Saito, Yukio, and Hyuga, Hiroyuki. (2007) Rate equation approaches to amplification of 162 enantiomeric excess and chiral symmetry breaking. Topics in Current Chemistry. 163 doi:10.1007/128_2006_108. 164 165 Proceedings as a book (in a series and subseries) 166 Zowghi D (1996) A framework for reasoning about requirements in evolution. In: Foo N, 167 Goebel R (eds) PRICAI'96: topics in artificial intelligence. 4th Pacific Rim conference on 168 artificial intelligence, Cairns, August 1996. Lecture notes in computer science (Lecture 169 notes in artificial intelligence), vol 1114. Springer, Heidelberg, p 157 170 171 Article within conference proceedings with an editor (without a publisher) 172 Aaron M (1999) The future of genomics. In: Williams H (ed) Proceedings of the genomic 173 researchers, Boston, 1999 174 8 175 Article within conference proceedings without an editor (without a publisher) 176 Chung S-T, Morris RL (1978) Isolation and characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid 177 from Streptomyces fradiae. In: Abstracts of the 3rd international symposium on the genetics 178 of industrial microorganisms, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 4-9 June 1978 179 180 Article presented at a conference 181 Chung S-T, Morris RL (1978) Isolation and characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid 182 from Streptomyces fradiae. Paper presented at the 3rd international symposium on the 183 genetics of industrial microorganisms, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 4-9 June 1978 184 185 Patent 186 Norman LO (1998) Lightning rods. US Patent 4,379,752, 9 Sept 1998 187 188 Dissertation 189 Trent JW (1975) Experimental acute renal failure. Dissertation, University of California 190 191 Book with institutional author 192 International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee (1966) Nomina anatomica. Excerpta 193 Medica, Amsterdam 194 195 In press article 196 Major M (2007) Recent developments. In: Jones W (ed) Surgery today. Springer, Dordrecht 197 (in press) 198 199 Online document 9 200 Doe J (1999) Title of subordinate document. In: The dictionary of substances and their effects. 201 Royal Society of Chemistry. Available via DIALOG. http://www.rsc.org/dose/title of 202 subordinate document. Accessed 15 Jan 1999 203 204 Online database 205 Healthwise Knowledgebase (1998) US Pharmacopeia, Rockville. http://www.healthwise.org. 206 Accessed 21 Sept 1998 207 208 Supplementary material/private homepage 209 Doe J (2000) Title of supplementary material. http://www.privatehomepage.com. Accessed 22 210 Feb 2000 211 212 University site 213 Doe J (1999) Title of preprint. http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/mydata.html. Accessed 25 Dec 214 1999 215 216 FTP site 217 Doe J (1999) Trivial HTTP, RFC2169. ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2169.txt. Accessed 12 Nov 218 1999 219 220 Organization site 221 ISSN International Centre (2006) The ISSN register. http://www.issn.org. Accessed 20 Feb 222 2007 223 10 224 Figure legends 225 Figures should be provided as separate files, not embedded in the text file. The figure legends 226 should be included in the main manuscript text file at the end of the document. 227 For each figure, the following information should be provided: Figure number (in sequence, 228 using Arabic numerals - i.e. Figure 1, 2, 3 etc); short title of figure (maximum 15 words); 229 detailed legend, up to 300 words. 230 231 Figure 1. XXXXXXXXXXXX 232 Figure 2. YYYYYYYYYYYY 233 ,,,,, 234 235 Tables 236 Each table should be numbered and cited in sequence using Arabic numerals (i.e. Table 1, 2, 3 237 etc.). Tables should have a title (above the table) that summarizes the whole table; it should 238 be no longer than 15 words. Detailed captions may then follow, but they should be concise. 239 The title and any captions associated with each table should not be included in the main 240 manuscript file, but be placed with the table in the relevant table file. 241 Even small tables that are integral to the manuscript should be uploaded as separate files, not 11 242 embedded in the main manuscript file. These will be typeset and displayed in the final 243 published form of the article. 244 Larger datasets or tables too wide for a portrait page should be uploaded separately as 245 supplementary material files. These additional files will not be displayed in the final article, 246 but a link will be provided to them in the published PDF. 247 12