Calculus 42S – Course Outline Teacher: Mrs. Ashley Dupont Room: 102 Email: adupont@stmaurice.mb.ca Course Description Calculus AB is an introduction to calculus and is essentially what every subsequent calculus course that you may take in the future is built upon. Calculus AB focuses on the fundamentals – specifically limits, and the differentiation and integration of elementary functions, with applications to maxima and minima, rates of change, area, and volume. Teaching Methods/Strategies A variety of teaching methods will be used throughout the course including o Lectures with discussion o Student-centered learning o Brainstorming/Critical thinking o Reading assignments o Cooperative learning o Guided discovery o Problem solving/Investigations The course provides students the opportunity investigate problems, which students are encouraged to explore analytically, graphically, numerically and verbally. The course emphasizes the connections between each of these representations. The course uses the graphing calculator as a tool to help solve problems, experiment, interpret results, support conclusions and to make connections to the varied representations. Students are encouraged to offer solutions in class and to fully explain their answers Students are encouraged to form study groups/compare solutions to homework/etc Textbooks Primary Text: Calculus: Graphical Numerical Algebraic, Finney, Demana, Waits, Kennedy, Prentice Hall 2003. Secondary Texts: Single Variable Calculus Early Transcendentals, 4th Edition, James Stewart, Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, 1999. Calculus: A Complete Course, 4th Edition, Robert A. Adams, Addison Wesley Longman Ltd., 1999. 830 Worked examples in OAC Calculus, George Tam, 1999. Other handouts and websites will be used throughout the course Web Resources Content Based College Board Website - http://www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/ap/sub_calab.html?calcab Paul Dawkins – Lamar University – http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/classes/calcI/calcI.aspx Prentice Hall Mathematics – http://www.phschool.com/atschool/calculus Pre-Calculus Mathematics 40S – http://www.math40s.com Internet Based Department of Mathematics, University of Manitoba http://umanitoba.ca/science/mathematics/ Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Winnipeg-http://mathstat.uwinnipeg.ca/ University of Manitoba’s Actuarial Program – http://umanitoba.ca/actuarial/undergrad.html 1 Materials –(Bring to each class) A binder with paper to write on A writing utensil (preferably a pencil with eraser) Your textbook A TI-83 graphing calculator Come to class prepared to learn Note: Several handouts are used to supplement the course material. You will also receive many practice exams from a variety of sources. As such, it is suggested that you keep a separate organized binder. Tentative Course Outline 1) Limits September - October a) Rates of Change b) Limits at a point 1. Properties of limits 2. Two-sided limits 3. One-sided limits c) Limits involving infinity 1. Asymptotic Behavior 2. End Behavior 3. Properties of limits involving infinity d) Continuity 1. Continuous functions 2. Discontinuous Functions i. Removable discontinuity ii. Jump Discontinuity iii. Infinite Discontinuity e) Instantaneous Rates of Change 2) Derivatives a) Definition of the Derivative b) Differentiability 1. Local linearity 2. Numeric Derivatives and the TI-83 3. Differentiability and continuity c) Derivatives of algebraic functions d) Derivative rules when combining functions e) Applications to velocity and acceleration f) Derivatives of trigonometric functions g) The Chain Rule h) Implicit Derivatives i) Derivatives of Inverse Trigonometric Functions j) Derivatives of Logarithmic and Exponential functions 2 October - November 3) Applications of Derivatives November - December a) Extreme values a. Local (relative) and Global (absolute) extrema b) Using the derivative a. Mean Value Theorem b. Rolle’s Theorem c. Increasing and Decreasing functions c) Analysis of graphs using the first and second derivative a. Critical values b. First derivative Test c. Concavity and points of inflection d. Second derivative test d) Curve Sketching e) Optimization Problems f) Related Rates 4) Integrals a) Antiderivatives b) Approximating Area under the Curve 1. Adding Rectangles c) Riemann Sums & Trapezoidal Rule d) The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (Part I) e) Indefinite Integrals f) Definite Integrals g) The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (Part II) h) Substitution Rule (U-Sub) 5) Applications of Integrals a) Average Function Value b) Particle Motion c) Differential Equations a. Growth and Decay b. Slope Fields c. General differential equations d) Area Between curves e) Volumes 1. Volumes of solids with known cross sections 2. Volumes of Revolution i. Method of rings (Disk) ii. Method of cylinders (Shell) Evaluation 40% Tests 50% Midterms (November and March) 10% Quizzes January - March March - April Tests – Will generally occur twice a month evaluating the content that we are focusing on in class. Most of the tests will be done in class time but some of the tests will be take home tests (making it more like an assignment) where students are encouraged to communicate with each other and compare solutions. Midterms – Exams set up in the AP College Board style – with a mix of multiple choice, and written response sections. Each midterm is 1.5 hours in length and there are calculator sections and noncalculator sections. Quizzes – Will generally occur twice a chapter and are a way to demonstrate what has been learned fully and what needs further review before the test. 3 **Students who choose to write the College Board Final Exam will have their mark based upon their tests, the November Midterm and the March Midterm and their quizzes in order to determine their final mark. Students who do NOT choose to write the College Board final exam, will write a final exam work 40% of their total mark. Students are reminded to refer to their student handbooks regarding evaluation procedures. Comments You can’t learn Calculus by cramming before the final. It just isn’t that kind of subject; it involves ideas and computational methods that can’t be learned without practice. Students who miss a class are responsible for catching up on missed notes and assigned work. Students should get the notes from another student, read through them, address their textbook and then come to me with any questions. Students who miss a test or a midterm will receive a zero score, unless you make alternate arrangements with me PRIOR to the scheduled time of the test. (Parental note required) The student will generally write the test the first day the student returns to school. How to Succeed Record notes & examples, participate in discussions and ask questions if necessary. If you don’t understand something, please ask. Sharing your questions or comments during class helps me teach the class and helps you and your classmates learn. To be successful in this course, you must keep up with the homework. You should do some homework/review everyday. I encourage you to work with other students in the class on the assigned questions or check your solutions with your peers. Keep up and don’t be lazy! The more work/effort you put in at the beginning the better chance you will have of understanding later. It is extremely hard to “catch-up” in this course. I will always assign more questions than I expect you to do overnight. Do as many questions as it takes until you understand the concept – be sure to look at more challenging questions. Retests will not be allowed. You will find that you will need help in this course. Please don’t wait to get help. If you don’t understand a question or are seriously struggling with a concept, you need to come to see me that day after school or the next morning before school. The longer you wait the worse the problem will become. Attendance Policy Attendance will strictly conform to school policy. It is recommended that students attend class on time with all the appropriate materials and be prepared to learn. See student agenda for more details. ***Changes to this course outline and the stated requirements may be made at the discretion of the teacher. Necessary changes will be based on sound reasons such as student interests for example, but will keep within the course outcomes. 4