Endnotes
a Congressional Budget Office (2006). “Medicaid Spending Growth and Options for
Controlling Costs.” (http://ftp.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/73xx/doc7387/07-13-Medicaid.pdf)
b Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured (2006). “The Medicaid Program
at a Glance.” May. (http://www.kff.org/medicaid/upload/7235.pdf). Retrieved on June 1,
2006.
c Borger,Christine et al. (2006). “Health Spending Projections through 2015:
Changes on the Horizon.” Health Affairs, 25; w61-w73. (www.healthaffairs.org).
Retrieved on June 1, 2006.
d Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured (2004). “Key Facts: Health
Coverage for Low-Income Children.” September.
(http://www.kff.org/uninsured/loader.cfm?url=/commonspot/security/getfile.cfm&PageID=46
994). Retrieved on June 2, 2006.
e Institute of Medicine of the National Academies (2002). “Health Insurance is a
Family Matter.” September. (http://www.iom.edu/report.asp?id=4356). Retrieved on
June 2, 2006. f Crowley, Jeffrey S. & Risa Elias (2003). “Medicaid's Role for People
with Disabilities.” Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured, August, p. 10.
(http://www.kff.org/medicaid/4027.cfm). Retrieved on June 2, 2006.
g Westmoreland, Tim (1999). “Medicaid & HIV/AIDS Policy: A Basic Primer.” Kaiser
Family Foundation, July. (http://www.kff.org/hivaids/upload/Medicaid-and-HIV-AIDSPolicy-A-Basic-Primer-Report.pdf). Retrieved on June 2, 2006.
h O’Brien, Ellen (2005). “Medicaid coverage of nursing home costs: Asset shelter
for the wealthy or essential safety net?” Georgetown University Long-Term Care
Financing Project, May, p. 1. (http://ltc.georgetown.edu/pdfs/nursinghomecosts.pdf).
Retrieved on June 30, 2006.
i Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured (2005). “Medicaid: A Primer.”
July, p. 1.
(http://www.kff.org/medicaid/upload/7334%20Medicaid%20Primer_Final%20for%20posting3.pdf). Retrieved on June 2, 2006.
j “Ryan White CARE Act: An Update of Reauthorization from 2000 to 2004.” (2004)
The Body, July. (http://www.thebody.com/aac/brochures/ryanwhite_reauthorization.html ).
Retrieved on June 29, 2006.
1 Mann, Cindy & Tim Westmoreland (2004). “Attending to Medicaid.” The Journal of
Law, Medicine & Ethics, Fall; 32(3), p. 416-425.
(http://ihcrp.georgetown.edu/pdfs/ASLME_Paper.pdf). Retrieved on June 1, 2006.
2 Dorn, Stan et al. (2005). “Medicaid Responsiveness, Health Coverage, and
Economic Resilience: A Preliminary Analysis.” The Health Policy Institute of the Joint
Center for Political and Economic Studies, September, p.5.
(http://www.esresearch.org/documents_1-05/Medicaid_Responsive.pdf). Retrieved on June
4, 2006.
3 Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured (2005). “Health Coverage for
Individuals Affected by Hurricane Katrina: A Comparison of Different Approaches to
Extend Medicaid Coverage.” October, p.1.
(http://www.kff.org/medicaid/upload/7417.pdf). Retrieved on June 4, 2006.
4 Westmoreland, Tim (1999). “Medicaid & HIV/AIDS Policy: A Basic Primer.” Kaiser
Family Foundation, July, p. 5. (http://www.kff.org/hivaids/upload/Medicaid-and-HIV-AIDSPolicy-A-Basic-Primer-Report.pdf). Retrieved June 4, 2006.
5 Perry, Michael (2002). “New York’s Disaster Relief Medicaid: Insights and
Implications for Covering Low-Income People.” Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and
the Uninsured and the United Hospital Fund, August, p. 1.
(http://www.uhfnyc.org/usr_doc/4062.pdf). Retrieved on June 29, 2006.
6 Congressional Budget Office (2006). “Medicaid Spending Growth and Options for
Controlling Costs.” http://ftp.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/73xx/doc7387/07-13-Medicaid.pdf
Testimony of Acting Director Donald Marron. Retrieved July 14, 2006.
7 U.S. Census Bureau (2006). “Table HI-1. Health Insurance Coverage Status and
Type of Coverage by Sex, Race and Hispanic Origin: 1987 to 2005).” August 31.
(www.census.gov/hhes/www/hlthins/historic/hihistt1.html)
8 Borger,Christine et al. (2006). “Health Spending Projections through 2015:
Changes on the Horizon.” Health Affairs, 25; w61-w73. (www.healthaffairs.org).
Retrieved on June 1, 2006.
9 Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured (2006). “The Medicaid Program
at a Glance.” May. (http://www.kff.org/medicaid/upload/7235.pdf). Retrieved on June 1,
2006.
10 Scott, Christine (2005). “Medicaid and the Current State Fiscal
Crisis.”Congressional Research Service, January. RL31773.
11 Congressional Budget Office (2006). “Medicaid Spending Growth and Options for
Controlling Costs.” http://ftp.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/73xx/doc7387/07-13-Medicaid.pdf
Testimony of Acting Director Donald Marron. Retrieved July 14, 2006.
12 Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured (2004). “Key Facts: Health
Coverage for Low-Income Children.” September.
(http://www.kff.org/uninsured/loader.cfm?url=/commonspot/security/getfile.cfm&PageID=46
994). Retrieved on June 2, 2006.
13 Institute of Medicine of the National Academies (2002). “Health Insurance is a
Family Matter.” September. (http://www.iom.edu/report.asp?id=4356). Retrieved on
June 2, 2006. 14 Crowley, Jeffrey S. & Risa Elias (2003). “Medicaid's Role for People
with Disabilities.” Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured, August, p. 10.
(http://www.kff.org/medicaid/4027.cfm). Retrieved on June 2, 2006.
15 Westmoreland, Tim (1999). “Medicaid & HIV/AIDS Policy: A Basic Primer.” Kaiser
Family Foundation, July, p. 5. (http://www.kff.org/hivaids/upload/Medicaid-and-HIV-AIDSPolicy-A-Basic-Primer-Report.pdf). Retrieved on June 2, 2006.
16 Congressional Budget Office, “The Cost and Financing of Long-Term Care
Services,” testimony of Douglas Holtz-Eakin, April 2005; Table 1.
http://www.cbo.gov/showdoc.cfm?index=6316&sequence=0, Retrieved on June 30, 2006.
17 Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured (2005). “Medicaid: A Primer.”
July, p. 1.
(http://www.kff.org/medicaid/upload/7334%20Medicaid%20Primer_Final%20for%20posting3.pdf). Retrieved on June 2, 2006.
18 “Ryan White CARE Act: An Update of Reauthorization from 2000 to 2004.” (2004)
The Body, July. (http://www.thebody.com/aac/brochures/ryanwhite_reauthorization.html ).
Retrieved on June 29, 2006.
19 Congressional Budget Office (2006). “Medicaid Spending Growth and Options for
Controlling Costs.” http://ftp.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/73xx/doc7387/07-13-Medicaid.pdf,
Testimony of Acting Director Donald Marron. Retrieved July 14, 2006.
20 Department of Health and Human Services (2004). “Federal Financial
Participation in State Assistance Expenditures, FY 2006.”
(http://aspe.os.dhhs.gov/health/fmap06.htm). Retrieved on June 15, 2006 and
Department of Health and Human Services (2005). “Federal Financial Participation in
State Assistance Expenditures, FY 2006.” (http://aspe.hhs.gov/health/fmap07.htm)
Retrieved on June 30, 2006.
21 Mann, Cindy & Tim Westmoreland (2004). “Attending to Medicaid.” The Journal
of Law, Medicine & Ethics, Fall; 32(3), p. 416-425.
(http://ihcrp.georgetown.edu/pdfs/ASLME_Paper.pdf). Retrieved on June 1, 2006.
22 Schneider, Andy, et al (2002). “The Medicaid Resource Book.” Kaiser Commission
on Medicaid and the Uninsured, July, p. 7. (http://www.kff.org/medicaid/2236-
index.cfm). Retrieved on June 4, 2006.
23 Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured (2005). “Medicaid: A Primer.”
July, p. 6.
(http://www.kff.org/medicaid/upload/7334%20Medicaid%20Primer_Final%20for%20posting3.pdf). Retrieved on June 5, 2006.
24 Schneider, Andy and Rachel Garfield (2003). “Medicaid as Health Insurer: Current
Benefits and Flexibility.” Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured,
November, p. 4. (http://www.kff.org/medicaid/upload/Medicaid-as-a-Health-InsurerCurrent-Benefits-and-Flexibility.pdf) Retrieved on June 15, 2006.
25 Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured. “Medicaid Benefits: Online
Database.” October 2004. (http://www.kff.org/medicaid/benefits/service_main.jsp).
Retrieved on June 16, 2006.
26 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. “Optional Medicaid Benefit for
Tuberculosis (TB)-Related Services.”
(http://www.cms.hhs.gov/MedicaidSpecialCovCond/04_Tuberculosis.asp). Retrieved on June
1, 2006.
27 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2004). “Vaccines for Children
Program.” (http://www.cdc.gov/programs/immun10.htm). Retrieved on June 14, 2006.
28 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Breast and Cervical Cancer
Prevention and Treatment Act of 2000.” (www.cdc.gov/cancer/nbccedp/bccpdfs/publ354106.pdf). Retrieved on June 30, 2006.
29 Schneider, A., et al, “The Medicaid Resource Book” (2002). Published by the
Kaiser Family Foundation. July, p. 82.
30 “Medicaid Waivers.” National Association of State Medicaid Directors.
(http://www.nasmd.org/waivers/waivers.htm). Retrieved on June 30, 2006.
31 Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured, “Charting a Course for
Medicaid: Future Directions in Long-Term Care Coverage” (2006). Background
briefing charts, Long-Term Care Roundtable.
32 Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured (2003). “Section 1115
Medicaid and SCHIP Waivers: Policy Implications of Recent Activity.” June, p. 1.
(http://www.kff.org/medicaid/upload/Section-1115-Medicaid-and-SCHIP-Waivers-PolicyImplications-of-Recent-Activities-Policy-Brief.pdf). Retrieved on June 15, 2006.
33 Alliance for Health Reform (2006). “Cash & Counseling Moves Into the
Mainstream.” April, p. 1.
(http://www.allhealth.org/recent/issue_briefs/Cash%20and%20Counseling.pdf). Retrieved
on June 15, 2006.
34 Congressional Budget Office (2006). “The Budget and Economic Outlook: Fiscal
Years 2007-2016.” January, p. XII. (http://ftp.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/70xx/doc7027/01-26BudgetOutlook.pdf). Retrieved on June 5, 2006.
35 National Association of State Budget Officers (2005). “”2004 State Expenditure
Report.” P. 48. (www.nasbo.org/Publications/PDFs/2004ExpendReport.pdf)
36 U.S. Census Bureau (2006). "Table HI-4. Health Insurance Coverage Status and
Type of Coverage by State: All People: 1987 to 2005."
(www.census.gov/hhes/www/hlthins/historic/hihistt4.html).
37 Congressional Budget Office (2006). "Medicaid Spending Growth and Options for
Controlling Costs." (http://ftp.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/73xx/doc7387/07-13-Medicaid.pdf),
Testimony of Acting Director Donald Marron. Retrieved July 14, 2006.
38 Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured (2006). “Medicaid Enrollment
and Spending Trends.” May. (http://www.kff.org/medicaid/upload/7523.pdf). Retrieved
on June 5, 2006.
39 Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured (2006). “State Medicaid Fact
Sheets.” (http://www.kff.org/mfs/index.jsp). Retrieved on June 16, 2006.
40 Guyer, Jocelyn, et.al. (2006). “A Review of Medicaid Provisions Affecting Children
and Families.” The Center for Children and Families, March, p. 4.
(http://jonesd.ihcrp.georgetown.edu/%7ejonesd3/reconbrief013006.pdf). Retrieved on June
5, 2006.
41 Note: There is an apparent drafting error in DRA, leaving some people under
poverty with fewer protections than people above poverty. It is widely expected that
this mistake will be corrected, either by administrative guidance from HHS or by a
technical amendment by the Congress. See Guyer, Jocelyn (2006). “A Summary of
Federal Medicaid Cost-Sharing and Premium Standards: Current Law v. The Deficit
Reduction Act.” Center for Children and Families, Georgetown University Health
Policy Institute. February, p. 3. (http://ccf.georgetown.edu/pdfs/recontable020906.pdf).
Retrieved on June 5, 2006.
42 Guyer, Jocelyn (2006). “A Summary of Federal Medicaid Cost-Sharing and
Premium Standards: Current Law v. The Deficit Reduction Act.” Center for Children
and Families, Georgetown University Health Policy Institute. February 8.
(http://ccf.georgetown.edu/pdfs/recontable020906.pdf). Retrieved on June 5, 2006.
43 Solomon, Judith (2006). “West Virginia’s Medicaid Changes Unlikely to Reduce
State Costs or Improve Beneficiaries’ Health.” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities,
May. (http://www.cbpp.org/5-31-06health.htm). Retrieved on June 30, 2006.
44 Hahn, Gregory. “Government Approves Idaho Medicaid Overhaul.” Idaho
Statesman, May 26.
(http://www.idahostatesman.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060526/NEWS01/605260367/
1002). Retrieved on June 29, 2006.
45 Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured (2006). “Deficit Reduction Act
of 2005: Implications for Medicaid.” February, p. 3.
(http://www.kff.org/medicaid/upload/7465.pdf). Retrieved on June 4, 2006.
46 Guyer, Jocelyn, et.al. (2006). “A Review of Medicaid Provisions Affecting Children
and Families.” The Center for Children and Families, March, p. 6.
(http://jonesd.ihcrp.georgetown.edu/%7ejonesd3/reconbrief013006.pdf). Retrieved on June
5, 2006.
47 Lin, Rong-Gong ll (2006). “State to Delay Benefit Rule.” The Los Angeles Times,
June 7.(www.namicalifornia.org/documentdetail.aspx?page=newsviews&tabb=currentnews&lang=ENG&idno=254 ). Retrieved on June
16, 2006.
48 Leingang, Matt (2006). “Citizen Medicaid rule awaits.” The Cincinnati Enquirer,
June 22.
(http://news.enquirer.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060622/NEWS01/606220381/1056 ).
Retrieved on June 29, 2006.
49 Kemper, Bob (2006). “Medicaid Citizenship Law Faces Court Fight.” The Atlanta
Journal-Constitution, June 28.
(http://www.ajc.com/search/content/auto/epaper/editions/today/
news_442a314e25f311bc0083.html). Retrieved on June 29, 2006.
50 Public Law 109-171. (2006). February. (http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgibin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=109_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ171.109.pdf). Retrieved on
June 16, 2006.
51 Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured (2006). “Deficit Reduction Act
of 2005: Implications for Medicaid.” February.
(http://www.kff.org/medicaid/upload/7465.pdf). Retrieved on June 4, 2006.
52 “Medicaid Commission Finds $1 Billion More Than Asked to Cut” (2005). Senior
Journal, September 1. (http://www.seniorjournal.com/NEWS/Medicaid/5-0901MedicaidCuts.htm). Retrieved on June 29, 2006.
53 National Governors Association (2005). “Short-Run Medicaid Reform.” August.
(http://www.aapd-dc.org/News/commission/MedicaidReform.pdf). Retrieved on June 29,
2006.
54 Kaiser Daily Health Report (2005). “Federal Medicaid Commission Named; Former
Tennessee Governor To Lead Panel,” 11 July.
(http://www.kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?hint=3&DR_ID=31293 ).
Retrieved on June 29, 2006.
55 Medicaid Commission (2006). Meeting Summary. May, p. 4. (http://www.aapddc.org/News/commission/downloads/mcMay2006mtg.pdf). Retrieved on June 29, 2006.
56 Kaiser Daily Health Report (2006). “Supreme Court Declines to Block Portion of
Medicare Law Requiring States to Contribute to Cost of Drug Benefit” 20 June.
(http://www.kaisernetwork.org/daily_reports/rep_index.cfm?hint=3&DR_ID=38011 ).
Retrieved on June 29, 2006.