. UNIVERSIDAD DE ESPECIALIDADES ESPÍRITU SANTO FACULTAD DE ESTUDIOS INTERNACIONALES SYLLABUS ENGLISH VERSION FOR DAC 11 VER 19 05 08 SUBJECT 20th century music and popular culture FACULTY Ben Westwood CONTACT HOURS 48 YEAR 2010 DAYS Mon-Thurs ROOM F-202 CODE UMUS206 CREDITS 3 NON-CONTACT HOURS 96 PERIOD Fall 2010 SCHEDULE 10:30-11:50 DATE August 2010 1. COURSE DESCRIPTION This course takes a contemporary perspective and looks at the soundtrack of the 20thcentury. The course charts the development of popular music from 1900 to the present day. We study the origins of popular music, analyzing the lyrics, music and cultural context of genres including ragtime, jazz, blues, gospel, country, rock’n’roll, heavy metal, punk, disco, grunge and hip-hop. The course involves listening to and writing about the musical styles and the cultural background which helped to create them (and in some cases to subjugate them). We will look at biographies of key musicians and analyze the social, economic, political, racial and gender issues that affected the development of music. The emphasis of the course is on American music and culture, although there will be scope in assigned tasks for students to choose a particular favourite style of music to analyze and discuss. 2. JUSTIFICATION Young people listen to, watch and spend more time discussing popular music now than ever before. Along with television, it is arguably the most influential form of communication. Therefore the analysis of the music itself, its origins, cultural context and significance is increasingly important. This course will help to students to develop their listening skills, powers of analysis and increase their awareness of cultural communication. 3. OBJECTIVES a. GENERAL To develop a sound knowledge of popular music in the 20th century, the history of its development and demonstrate in-depth knowledge of selected musical genres. b. SPECIFIC To improve listening comprehension skills, develop literary analysis of song lyrics, develop musical analysis skills, to gain a broad understanding of 20th century American history and develop a deeper awareness of cultural and sociological perspectives. Students will: Demonstrate a sound knowledge of the history of popular music in the 20th century including identification and description of specific genres and the key protagonists Demonstrate well-rounded research skills through investigation of a range of music and cultural topics Demonstrate sound written analysis of specific musical styles, genres and their cultural background Deliver an engaging and well-researched presentation on a chosen musical topic. 4. COMPETENCIES To identify and differentiate key characteristics of specific styles of popular music. To identify key protagonists and key developments in the history of 20th century music To analyze music and lyrics in a cultural context To evaluate the cultural origins and influence of key 20th century musical genres 5. COURSE CONTENT OUTLINE DATES SPECIFIC COMPETENCIES August 30 Recognizes classifications of music August 31 Sept. 1 Presents short speech on specific musical genre Identifies sources of American music. Sept. 2 Analyses origins of 20th century music Sept. 6 To identify characteristics of ragtime Sept. 7 Identifies characteristics of jazz. Sept. 8 Recognizes standardized song-writing formats Analyzes CONTENTS NON CONTACT HOURS ASSESSMENT Introduction to course. Classification of pop music Short class presentations Preparation of informal presentation Recognizes classifications of music Reading American Popular Music pages 1 17 Demonstrates basic knowledge of musical analysis Sources of American popular music. Introduction to musical analysis. 19th and early 20th century music, early songwriters and ragtime. Written assignment – analysis of favourite song 1920s and the jazz era. Improvisation. The rise of technology. 1920s and 1930s Tin pan alley. Gershwin, Berlin. Songwriting formats Pages 18-40 Written assignment Identifies sources of American music Pages 41-63 Written assignment Demonstrates more extensive knowledge of musical analysis Reading p86-119 Recognizes standardized song-writing formats Origins of country Revise for quiz Recognizes Reading P64-85 Identifies characteristics of jazz Sept. 9 historical context of country and blues Demonstrates knowledge of American music 1900-1930s Sept. 13 Identifies characteristics of swing and analyzes historical context of Depression and War. Sept. 14 Sept. 15 Sept. 16 Recognizes and analyzes vocal styles. Recognizes cultural context of 1950s Analyzes the roots of rock and roll Analyzes the characteristics of rock and roll and evaluates the importance of key protagonists Sept. 20 Recognizes importance of Presley Sept. 21 Sept. 22 Identifies reasons for rock and roll´s metamorphosis Demonstrates thorough knowledge of music 1900- and blues. History and characteristics Quiz on 19001930s Reading p120151 origins of country and blues Demonstrates knowledge of American music 1900-1930s Swing and big band. 1930s. The Great Depression and War Reading p152194 The big singers – Frank Sinatra. Postwar McCarthyism Reading p195236 Written assignment Identifies characteristics of crooning Origins of rock and roll – rhythm and blues, country and western. Early pioneers Reading p195236 Written assignment Evaluates the origins of rock and roll The rock and roll revolution of the late 50s. Chuck Berry, Little Richard, Jerry Lee Lewis, Buddy Holly. Race issues and sexuality. The teenage market. Written assignment Evaluates the effects of rock and roll The career of Elvis Presley – influence and legacy. The demise of rock and roll. The early 1960s, The Twist and the Beach Boys. Mid term exam Reading p236245 Evaluates the effects of rock and roll and Presley Evaluates the effects of rock and roll and Presley Reading p245269 NA Identifies characteristics of swing Mid term exam Sept. 23 1960 Recognizes importance of the Beatles. Sept. 27 Analyzes key 1960s songs lyrics. Recognises the importance and development of folk. Sept. 28 Analyzes racial and gender issues Sept. 29 Analyzes the growth of image manufacture. Recognizes characteristics of the counterculture Sept. 30 Analyzes the changing role of women in music. Analysis of image, music and lyrics. Oct. 4 Identifies the psychology of stardom and relevant gender The career of the Beatles 19621970. Influence and legacy Urban folk. Influence and legacy of Bob Dylan. Lyrical analysis. Political music The popularization of folk. Simon and Garfunkel, Donovan. Soul music – Gospel origins, the rise of Motown. Key protagonists – Sam Cooke, Otis Redding, Aretha Franklin, James Brown. Civil Rights and racism The rise of rock – guitar heroes, rock stars, psychedelia, progressive rock. The Doors, Cream, Pink Floyd, Jimi Hendrix. The marketing of image. Written assignment 2: profile of 1960/70s artist Women in music – history from Bessie Smith to Beyonce. (including Janis Joplin, Aretha Franklin, Carly Simon). Feminism. 1970s Heavy rock, heavy metal and glam rock. Machismo and narcissism in Reading p284295 Reading p273-284 Evaluates influence of Beatles and the British invasion Understands key characteristics of urban folk Reading p295311 Identifies origins and influence of góspel and soul Written assignment Identifies key political issues of 1960s Reading p312349 Identifies evolution of women’s role in music Reading p350381 Recognizes psychological issues associated with celebrity issues. Oct. 5 Recognizes the origins and characteristics of reggae and punk Oct. 6 Oct. 7 Oct. 11 Oct. 12 Oct. 13 Oct. 14 Demonstrates knowledge of music and cultural context of 1960s and 1970s Analyzes the effect of technological development on pop Further analyzes stardom as a concept Identifies the origins and characteristics of hip hop and rap. Identifies the origins and characteristics of grunge. Evaluates the concept of Generation X Evaluates psychological effects of music. rock. Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, Aerosmith. Gender bending – Bowie, T-Rex, Queen. 1970s Outsiders music – reggae and punk. Characteristics of reggae. The career of Bob Marley. The rise of punk and reaction against progressive rock. Sex Pistols, The Clash, The Jam. Minimalism 1970s Funk music – characteristics. Disco and dance music. The Jacksons. Quiz on 1960s and 1970s Reading p350381 Identifies key characteristics of punk and reggae Reading p382419 Demonstrates knowledge of music and cultural context of 1960s and 1970s 1980s – electronic revolution and use of synthesizers. Depeche Mode. Reading p420465 Evaluates technological influence on 1980s music Superstars – Madonna, Michael Jackson. Image in music Hip hop and rap – origins from 1970s to present day. Introduce presentation Reading p465477 Identifies religious connotations of celebrity Recognises origins and influence of hip hop Grunge, alternative and generation X. Self esteem in rock and the decline of the family unit Music and identity, technology and the music Reading Rise and Fall of Popular Music Chapter 17 (30 pages approx) Presentation preparation Reading Rise and Fall of Popular Music Chapter 18 (30 pages) Presentation preparation Reading Rise and Fall of Popular Music Chapter 19 Evaluates cultural context of Generation X and grunge Demonstrates thorough knowledge of To analyze effect of technology on musical development Present wellconstructed speech Oct. 18 Oct. 19 business Oral exam Final exam Final exam (30 pages) Exam and presentation preparation. Draft written version of presentation due. Revise for exam psychology of songwriting NA Demonstrates wide knowledge of 20th century music Demonstrates deep knowledge of specific 20th century musician 6. METHODOLOGY This course will take a multi-skill approach involving listening, presenting, reading and writing. Students´ participation in the classroom is required and while lectures play a key role, students will need to engage in daily class discussions, both in pairs and in groups, presenting their opinions informally as well as giving one formal presentation. There will be assigned readings on a daily basis. Not all of the reading material will be discussed but may be tested upon so it is the responsibility of each student to read and know the material assigned. There will also be regular research tasks, whereupon students will be required to research musicians and genres for homework (mainly through the internet) and discuss their findings in class. Some websites will be recommended, but students will also be expected to demonstrate the ability to identify reputable sources of information. There will be one quiz and one written assignment for each partial. There will be one formal class presentation. Mid-term examination questions may cover any of the material covered during the first part of the bimester. Questions on the final exam may cover any material from the entire course. Students may not use assigned readings or notes during quizzes or exams. 7. EVALUATION 7.1 Assessment Criteria Written assignments Quizzes Presentations Written and oral exams 7.2 Performance Markers Demonstrates thorough knowledge of 20th century music genres Demonstrates sound musical and literary analysis Composes well-researched essays on specific cultural and musical topics Presents insightful analysis of key protagonists of 20th century music 7.3 Weighting EACH PARTIAL: 40% WRITTEN ASSIGNMENTS AND QUIZZES 10% HOMEWORK AND PARTICIPATION 50 % MID-TERM AND FINAL EXAM 100 points TOTAL 8. BIBLIOGRAPHY 8.1 REQUIRED Starr, Larry and Waterman, Christopher American music: from minstrelsy to MP3 2007 8.2 COMPLEMENTARY Donald Clark, The rise and fall of popular music 8.3 HANDOUTS TBA 8.4 WEBLIOGRAPHY: www.history-of-rock.com www.blues.org www.folk.org www.allaboutjazz.com www.roughstock.com www.soulandfunkmusic.com www.punkrock.org www.hip-hop.com 9. FACULTY INFORMATION NAME: Ben Westwood . ACADEMIC CREDENTIALS--UNDERGRAD: BA Music, Westminster University, London GRADUATE: Postgraduate Diploma in Journalism, City University, London Masters in Journalism (with distinction), Westminster University, London E – MAIL: westwood@uees.edu.ec 10. Prepared by: Ben Westwood Date: August 2010 Reviewed by: Dean Monica Reynoso Date: August, 2010